From 14669d4b95f0f6a9b215d7fa5aebbc3b7198585d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Vogt Date: Thu, 17 Mar 2016 08:56:58 +0100 Subject: Use systemd.timer instead of a cron job The rational is that we need to spread the load on the mirrors that apt update and unattended-upgrades cause. To do so, we leverage the RandomizeDelay feature of systemd. The other advantage is that the timer is not run at a fixed daily.daily time but instead every 24h. This also fixes the problem that the randomized deplay in the current apt.cron.daily causes other cron jobs to be deplayed. A compatibility cron job is also provided for systems that do not use systemd. Note that the time is fired two times a day, but the logic inside of apt.systemd.daily will ensure (via stamp files) that the servers are hit at most every 24h. Firing two times a day helps with the worst case update time and it also helps with systems that are not always on. LP: #246381, #727685 Closes: #600262, #709675, #663290 --- debian/apt.systemd.daily | 507 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 507 insertions(+) create mode 100644 debian/apt.systemd.daily (limited to 'debian/apt.systemd.daily') diff --git a/debian/apt.systemd.daily b/debian/apt.systemd.daily new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ee772cc80 --- /dev/null +++ b/debian/apt.systemd.daily @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ +#!/bin/sh +#set -e +# +# This file understands the following apt configuration variables: +# Values here are the default. +# Create /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10periodic file to set your preference. +# +# Dir "/"; +# - RootDir for all configuration files +# +# Dir::Cache "var/cache/apt/"; +# - Set apt package cache directory +# +# Dir::Cache::Archives "archives/"; +# - Set package archive directory +# +# APT::Periodic::Enable "1"; +# - Enable the update/upgrade script (0=disable) +# +# APT::Periodic::BackupArchiveInterval "0"; +# - Backup after n-days if archive contents changed.(0=disable) +# +# APT::Periodic::BackupLevel "3"; +# - Backup level.(0=disable), 1 is invalid. +# +# Dir::Cache::Backup "backup/"; +# - Set periodic package backup directory +# +# APT::Archives::MaxAge "0"; (old, deprecated) +# APT::Periodic::MaxAge "0"; (new) +# - Set maximum allowed age of a cache package file. If a cache +# package file is older it is deleted (0=disable) +# +# APT::Archives::MinAge "2"; (old, deprecated) +# APT::Periodic::MinAge "2"; (new) +# - Set minimum age of a package file. If a file is younger it +# will not be deleted (0=disable). Useful to prevent races +# and to keep backups of the packages for emergency. +# +# APT::Archives::MaxSize "0"; (old, deprecated) +# APT::Periodic::MaxSize "0"; (new) +# - Set maximum size of the cache in MB (0=disable). If the cache +# is bigger, cached package files are deleted until the size +# requirement is met (the oldest packages will be deleted +# first). +# +# APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "0"; +# - Do "apt-get update" automatically every n-days (0=disable) +# +# APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages "0"; +# - Do "apt-get upgrade --download-only" every n-days (0=disable) +# +# APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages-Debdelta "1"; +# - Use debdelta-upgrade to download updates if available (0=disable) +# +# APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "0"; +# - Run the "unattended-upgrade" security upgrade script +# every n-days (0=disabled) +# Requires the package "unattended-upgrades" and will write +# a log in /var/log/unattended-upgrades +# +# APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval "0"; +# - Do "apt-get autoclean" every n-days (0=disable) +# +# APT::Periodic::CleanInterval "0"; +# - Do "apt-get clean" every n-days (0=disable) +# +# APT::Periodic::Verbose "0"; +# - Send report mail to root +# 0: no report (or null string) +# 1: progress report (actually any string) +# 2: + command outputs (remove -qq, remove 2>/dev/null, add -d) +# 3: + trace on +# + +check_stamp() +{ + stamp="$1" + interval="$2" + + if [ $interval -eq 0 ]; then + debug_echo "check_stamp: interval=0" + # treat as no time has passed + return 1 + fi + + if [ ! -f $stamp ]; then + debug_echo "check_stamp: missing time stamp file: $stamp." + # treat as enough time has passed + return 0 + fi + + # compare midnight today to midnight the day the stamp was updated + stamp_file="$stamp" + stamp=$(date --date=$(date -r $stamp_file --iso-8601) +%s 2>/dev/null) + if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then + # Due to some timezones returning 'invalid date' for midnight on + # certain dates (e.g. America/Sao_Paulo), if date returns with error + # remove the stamp file and return 0. See coreutils bug: + # http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2007-09/msg00176.html + rm -f "$stamp_file" + return 0 + fi + + now=$(date --date=$(date --iso-8601) +%s 2>/dev/null) + if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then + # As above, due to some timezones returning 'invalid date' for midnight + # on certain dates (e.g. America/Sao_Paulo), if date returns with error + # return 0. + return 0 + fi + + delta=$(($now-$stamp)) + + # interval is in days, convert to sec. + interval=$(($interval*60*60*24)) + debug_echo "check_stamp: interval=$interval, now=$now, stamp=$stamp, delta=$delta (sec)" + + # remove timestamps a day (or more) in the future and force re-check + if [ $stamp -gt $(($now+86400)) ]; then + echo "WARNING: file $stamp_file has a timestamp in the future: $stamp" + rm -f "$stamp_file" + return 0 + fi + + if [ $delta -ge $interval ]; then + return 0 + fi + + return 1 +} + +update_stamp() +{ + stamp="$1" + touch $stamp +} + +# we check here if autoclean was enough sizewise +check_size_constraints() +{ + MaxAge=0 + eval $(apt-config shell MaxAge APT::Archives::MaxAge) + eval $(apt-config shell MaxAge APT::Periodic::MaxAge) + + MinAge=2 + eval $(apt-config shell MinAge APT::Archives::MinAge) + eval $(apt-config shell MinAge APT::Periodic::MinAge) + + MaxSize=0 + eval $(apt-config shell MaxSize APT::Archives::MaxSize) + eval $(apt-config shell MaxSize APT::Periodic::MaxSize) + + Cache="/var/cache/apt/archives/" + eval $(apt-config shell Cache Dir::Cache::archives/d) + + # sanity check + if [ -z "$Cache" ]; then + echo "empty Dir::Cache::archives, exiting" + exit + fi + + # check age + if [ ! $MaxAge -eq 0 ] && [ ! $MinAge -eq 0 ]; then + debug_echo "aged: ctime <$MaxAge and mtime <$MaxAge and ctime>$MinAge and mtime>$MinAge" + find $Cache -name "*.deb" \( -mtime +$MaxAge -and -ctime +$MaxAge \) -and -not \( -mtime -$MinAge -or -ctime -$MinAge \) -print0 | xargs -r -0 rm -f + elif [ ! $MaxAge -eq 0 ]; then + debug_echo "aged: ctime <$MaxAge and mtime <$MaxAge only" + find $Cache -name "*.deb" -ctime +$MaxAge -and -mtime +$MaxAge -print0 | xargs -r -0 rm -f + else + debug_echo "skip aging since MaxAge is 0" + fi + + # check size + if [ ! $MaxSize -eq 0 ]; then + # maxSize is in MB + MaxSize=$(($MaxSize*1024)) + + #get current time + now=$(date --date=$(date --iso-8601) +%s) + MinAge=$(($MinAge*24*60*60)) + + # reverse-sort by mtime + for file in $(ls -rt $Cache/*.deb 2>/dev/null); do + du=$(du -s $Cache) + size=${du%%/*} + # check if the cache is small enough + if [ $size -lt $MaxSize ]; then + debug_echo "end remove by archive size: size=$size < $MaxSize" + break + fi + + # check for MinAge of the file + if [ $MinAge -ne 0 ]; then + # check both ctime and mtime + mtime=$(stat -c %Y $file) + ctime=$(stat -c %Z $file) + if [ $mtime -gt $ctime ]; then + delta=$(($now-$mtime)) + else + delta=$(($now-$ctime)) + fi + if [ $delta -le $MinAge ]; then + debug_echo "skip remove by archive size: $file, delta=$delta < $MinAge" + break + else + # delete oldest file + debug_echo "remove by archive size: $file, delta=$delta >= $MinAge (sec), size=$size >= $MaxSize" + rm -f $file + fi + fi + done + fi +} + +# deal with the Apt::Periodic::BackupArchiveInterval +do_cache_backup() +{ + BackupArchiveInterval="$1" + if [ $BackupArchiveInterval -eq 0 ]; then + return + fi + + # Set default values and normalize + CacheDir="/var/cache/apt" + eval $(apt-config shell CacheDir Dir::Cache/d) + CacheDir=${CacheDir%/} + if [ -z "$CacheDir" ]; then + debug_echo "practically empty Dir::Cache, exiting" + return 0 + fi + + Cache="${CacheDir}/archives/" + eval $(apt-config shell Cache Dir::Cache::Archives/d) + if [ -z "$Cache" ]; then + debug_echo "practically empty Dir::Cache::archives, exiting" + return 0 + fi + + BackupLevel=3 + eval $(apt-config shell BackupLevel APT::Periodic::BackupLevel) + if [ $BackupLevel -le 1 ]; then + BackupLevel=2 ; + fi + + Back="${CacheDir}/backup/" + eval $(apt-config shell Back Dir::Cache::Backup/d) + if [ -z "$Back" ]; then + echo "practically empty Dir::Cache::Backup, exiting" 1>&2 + return + fi + + CacheArchive="$(basename "${Cache}")" + test -n "${CacheArchive}" || CacheArchive="archives" + BackX="${Back}${CacheArchive}/" + for x in $(seq 0 1 $((${BackupLevel}-1))); do + eval "Back${x}=${Back}${x}/" + done + + # backup after n-days if archive contents changed. + # (This uses hardlink to save disk space) + BACKUP_ARCHIVE_STAMP=/var/lib/apt/periodic/backup-archive-stamp + if check_stamp $BACKUP_ARCHIVE_STAMP $BackupArchiveInterval; then + if [ $({(cd $Cache 2>/dev/null; find . -name "*.deb"); (cd $Back0 2>/dev/null;find . -name "*.deb") ;}| sort|uniq -u|wc -l) -ne 0 ]; then + mkdir -p $Back + rm -rf $Back$((${BackupLevel}-1)) + for y in $(seq $((${BackupLevel}-1)) -1 1); do + eval BackY=${Back}$y + eval BackZ=${Back}$(($y-1)) + if [ -e $BackZ ]; then + mv -f $BackZ $BackY ; + fi + done + cp -la $Cache $Back ; mv -f $BackX $Back0 + update_stamp $BACKUP_ARCHIVE_STAMP + debug_echo "backup with hardlinks. (success)" + else + debug_echo "skip backup since same content." + fi + else + debug_echo "skip backup since too new." + fi +} + +debug_echo() +{ + # Display message if $VERBOSE >= 1 + if [ "$VERBOSE" -ge 1 ]; then + echo $1 1>&2 + fi +} + +check_power(){ + # laptop check, on_ac_power returns: + # 0 (true) System is on main power + # 1 (false) System is not on main power + # 255 (false) Power status could not be determined + # Desktop systems always return 255 it seems + if which on_ac_power >/dev/null 2>&1; then + on_ac_power + POWER=$? + if [ $POWER -eq 1 ]; then + debug_echo "exit: system NOT on main power" + return 1 + elif [ $POWER -ne 0 ]; then + debug_echo "power status ($POWER) undetermined, continuing" + fi + debug_echo "system is on main power." + fi + return 0 +} + +# ------------------------ main ---------------------------- + +if test -r /var/lib/apt/extended_states; then + # Backup the 7 last versions of APT's extended_states file + # shameless copy from dpkg cron + if cd /var/backups ; then + if ! cmp -s apt.extended_states.0 /var/lib/apt/extended_states; then + cp -p /var/lib/apt/extended_states apt.extended_states + savelog -c 7 apt.extended_states >/dev/null + fi + fi +fi + +# check apt-config existence +if ! which apt-config >/dev/null 2>&1; then + exit 0 +fi + +# check if the user really wants to do something +AutoAptEnable=1 # default is yes +eval $(apt-config shell AutoAptEnable APT::Periodic::Enable) + +if [ $AutoAptEnable -eq 0 ]; then + exit 0 +fi + +# Set VERBOSE mode from apt-config (or inherit from environment) +VERBOSE=0 +eval $(apt-config shell VERBOSE APT::Periodic::Verbose) +debug_echo "verbose level $VERBOSE" +if [ "$VERBOSE" -le 2 ]; then + # quiet for 0,1,2 + XSTDOUT=">/dev/null" + XSTDERR="2>/dev/null" + XAPTOPT="-qq" + XUUPOPT="" +else + XSTDOUT="" + XSTDERR="" + XAPTOPT="" + XUUPOPT="-d" +fi +if [ "$VERBOSE" -ge 3 ]; then + # trace output + set -x +fi + +check_power || exit 0 + +# check if we can lock the cache and if the cache is clean +if which apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1 && ! eval apt-get check $XAPTOPT $XSTDERR ; then + debug_echo "error encountered in cron job with \"apt-get check\"." + exit 0 +fi + +# Global current time in seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC +now=$(date +%s) + +# Support old Archive for compatibility. +# Document only Periodic for all controlling parameters of this script. + +UpdateInterval=0 +eval $(apt-config shell UpdateInterval APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists) + +DownloadUpgradeableInterval=0 +eval $(apt-config shell DownloadUpgradeableInterval APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages) + +UnattendedUpgradeInterval=0 +eval $(apt-config shell UnattendedUpgradeInterval APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade) + +AutocleanInterval=0 +eval $(apt-config shell AutocleanInterval APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval) + +CleanInterval=0 +eval $(apt-config shell CleanInterval APT::Periodic::CleanInterval) + +BackupArchiveInterval=0 +eval $(apt-config shell BackupArchiveInterval APT::Periodic::BackupArchiveInterval) + +Debdelta=1 +eval $(apt-config shell Debdelta APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages-Debdelta) + +# check if we actually have to do anything that requires locking the cache +if [ $UpdateInterval -eq 0 ] && + [ $DownloadUpgradeableInterval -eq 0 ] && + [ $UnattendedUpgradeInterval -eq 0 ] && + [ $BackupArchiveInterval -eq 0 ] && + [ $AutocleanInterval -eq 0 ] && + [ $CleanInterval -eq 0 ]; then + + # check cache size + check_size_constraints + + exit 0 +fi + +# deal with BackupArchiveInterval +do_cache_backup $BackupArchiveInterval + +# ensure we don't do this on battery +check_power || exit 0 + +# include default system language so that "apt-get update" will +# fetch the right translated package descriptions +if [ -r /etc/default/locale ]; then + . /etc/default/locale + export LANG LANGUAGE LC_MESSAGES LC_ALL +fi + +# update package lists +UPDATED=0 +UPDATE_STAMP=/var/lib/apt/periodic/update-stamp +if check_stamp $UPDATE_STAMP $UpdateInterval; then + if eval apt-get $XAPTOPT -y update $XSTDERR; then + debug_echo "download updated metadata (success)." + if which dbus-send >/dev/null 2>&1 && pidof dbus-daemon >/dev/null 2>&1; then + if dbus-send --system / app.apt.dbus.updated boolean:true ; then + debug_echo "send dbus signal (success)" + else + debug_echo "send dbus signal (error)" + fi + else + debug_echo "dbus signal not send (command not available)" + fi + update_stamp $UPDATE_STAMP + UPDATED=1 + else + debug_echo "download updated metadata (error)" + fi +else + debug_echo "download updated metadata (not run)." +fi + +# download all upgradeable packages (if it is requested) +DOWNLOAD_UPGRADEABLE_STAMP=/var/lib/apt/periodic/download-upgradeable-stamp +if [ $UPDATED -eq 1 ] && check_stamp $DOWNLOAD_UPGRADEABLE_STAMP $DownloadUpgradeableInterval; then + if [ $Debdelta -eq 1 ]; then + debdelta-upgrade >/dev/null 2>&1 || true + fi + if eval apt-get $XAPTOPT -y -d dist-upgrade $XSTDERR; then + update_stamp $DOWNLOAD_UPGRADEABLE_STAMP + debug_echo "download upgradable (success)" + else + debug_echo "download upgradable (error)" + fi +else + debug_echo "download upgradable (not run)" +fi + +# auto upgrade all upgradeable packages +UPGRADE_STAMP=/var/lib/apt/periodic/upgrade-stamp +if which unattended-upgrade >/dev/null 2>&1 && check_stamp $UPGRADE_STAMP $UnattendedUpgradeInterval; then + if unattended-upgrade $XUUPOPT; then + update_stamp $UPGRADE_STAMP + debug_echo "unattended-upgrade (success)" + else + debug_echo "unattended-upgrade (error)" + fi +else + debug_echo "unattended-upgrade (not run)" +fi + +# clean package archive +CLEAN_STAMP=/var/lib/apt/periodic/clean-stamp +if check_stamp $CLEAN_STAMP $CleanInterval; then + if eval apt-get $XAPTOPT -y clean $XSTDERR; then + debug_echo "clean (success)." + update_stamp $CLEAN_STAMP + else + debug_echo "clean (error)" + fi +else + debug_echo "clean (not run)" +fi + +# autoclean package archive +AUTOCLEAN_STAMP=/var/lib/apt/periodic/autoclean-stamp +if check_stamp $AUTOCLEAN_STAMP $AutocleanInterval; then + if eval apt-get $XAPTOPT -y autoclean $XSTDERR; then + debug_echo "autoclean (success)." + update_stamp $AUTOCLEAN_STAMP + else + debug_echo "autoclean (error)" + fi +else + debug_echo "autoclean (not run)" +fi + +# check cache size +check_size_constraints + +# +# vim: set sts=4 ai : +# + -- cgit v1.2.3