From 25838be607c1a61783060c352d1842cd23b2677f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin B Rye Date: Fri, 25 May 2012 09:45:59 +0200 Subject: * doc/apt-cdrom.8.xml: - replace CDROM with the proper CD-ROM in text --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 26 +++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index 396e0f098..6b9be9fcd 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-24 15:57+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-24 17:24+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes \n" "Language-Team: \n" @@ -1096,13 +1096,13 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32 -msgid "APT CDROM management utility" +msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38 msgid "" -"apt-cdrom is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of " +"apt-cdrom is used to add a new CD-ROM to APTs list of " "available sources. apt-cdrom takes care of determining " "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-" "burns and verifying the index files." @@ -1120,7 +1120,7 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56 msgid "" "add is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " -"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed " +"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed " "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " "disk directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " "title." @@ -1129,7 +1129,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64 msgid "" -"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " +"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " "maintains a database of these IDs in &statedir;/cdroms.list" msgstr "" @@ -3729,8 +3729,8 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt.conf.5.xml:430 msgid "" -"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, " -"cdrom::Mount which must be the mount point for the CDROM " +"CD-ROM URIs; the only setting for CD-ROM URIs is the mount point, " +"cdrom::Mount which must be the mount point for the CD-ROM " "drive as specified in /etc/fstab. It is possible to " "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be " "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The " @@ -4265,7 +4265,7 @@ msgstr "" #: apt.conf.5.xml:775 msgid "" "Debug::IdentCdrom disables the inclusion of statfs data " -"in CDROM IDs." +"in CD-ROM IDs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: @@ -6068,7 +6068,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: sources.list.5.xml:154 msgid "" -"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. " +"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. " "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list." msgstr "" @@ -6509,12 +6509,12 @@ msgid "" "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in dselect " "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " "Sources which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " -"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can " +"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can " "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " -"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it " -"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " +"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " +"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " -"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet." +"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." msgstr "" #. type: -- cgit v1.2.3 From 1b85f81afa0972ee1aff3b1bbd141c5c63c517d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin B Rye Date: Fri, 25 May 2012 09:51:21 +0200 Subject: * doc/apt-cdrom.8.xml - add missing possessive apostrophe in "APT's" --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index 6b9be9fcd..49c7c999f 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38 msgid "" -"apt-cdrom is used to add a new CD-ROM to APTs list of " +"apt-cdrom is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of " "available sources. apt-cdrom takes care of determining " "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-" "burns and verifying the index files." -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6f33340f5341c19d89679f9d67969c918967acce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin B Rye Date: Fri, 25 May 2012 10:32:07 +0200 Subject: * doc/apt-cdrom.8.xml: - it's multi-CD and a run-on setence "ends" with; --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index 49c7c999f..0362d3aa9 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45 msgid "" "It is necessary to use apt-cdrom to add CDs to the APT " -"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set " +"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-CD set " "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." msgstr "" -- cgit v1.2.3 From bfcd7854a515aa527ade9043cc8210d7a8d72d64 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin B Rye Date: Fri, 25 May 2012 10:53:27 +0200 Subject: * doc/apt-cdrom.8.xml: - correct disc vs. disk issues --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index 0362d3aa9..3828a9f32 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-24 17:24+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-25 10:28+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes \n" "Language-Team: \n" @@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45 msgid "" "It is necessary to use apt-cdrom to add CDs to the APT " -"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-CD set " +"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set " "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." msgstr "" @@ -1120,9 +1120,9 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56 msgid "" "add is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " -"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed " +"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed " "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " -"disk directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " +".disk directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " "title." msgstr "" @@ -1157,9 +1157,9 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 msgid "" -"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. " -"This option will cause apt-cdrom to prompt for a new " -"label. Configuration Item: APT::CDROM::Rename." +"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given " +"label. This option will cause apt-cdrom to prompt for a " +"new label. Configuration Item: APT::CDROM::Rename." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -- cgit v1.2.3 From 834f9cd46b704ca9be1d15a90d8f6d1d253cb4e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin B Rye Date: Fri, 25 May 2012 11:38:06 +0200 Subject: =?UTF-8?q?correct=20one=20remaining=20'cdrom'=20=E2=86=92=20'CD-R?= =?UTF-8?q?OM'?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index 3828a9f32..b5aa21d9b 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -1149,7 +1149,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85 msgid "" -"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must " +"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must " "be listed in /etc/fstab and properly configured. " "Configuration Item: Acquire::cdrom::mount." msgstr "" -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4b2dad2e7e7a178d14500fa991ea1f9ef52d5eee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin B Rye Date: Fri, 25 May 2012 13:17:27 +0200 Subject: * doc/apt-config.8.xml: - review and fix spelling issues --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 21 ++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index b5aa21d9b..b5c6c2e76 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-25 10:28+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-25 13:12+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes \n" "Language-Team: \n" @@ -1219,7 +1219,7 @@ msgid "" "apt-config is an internal program used by various " "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " "the main configuration file /etc/apt/apt.conf in a " -"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications." +"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: @@ -1227,9 +1227,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. " "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the " -"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of " -"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it " -"should be used like:" +"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment " +"commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as " +"follows:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: @@ -1277,12 +1277,11 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-config.8.xml:96 msgid "" "Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " -"the name of the option, %f with the complete optionname and %v " -"with the value of the option. Use uppercase letters and special characters " -"in the value will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be savely used in a " -"quoted-string as defined by RFC822. Additionally %n will be replaced " -"by a newline, %N by a tab. A % can be printed by using %" -"%." +"its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v " +"with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value " +"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string " +"as defined by RFC822. Additionally %n will be replaced by a newline, " +"and %N by a tab. A % can be printed by using %%." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -- cgit v1.2.3 From c6b21d22dcbc2fbecca4e5db27315331d687d1a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin B Rye Date: Sat, 26 May 2012 17:49:29 +0200 Subject: * doc/apt-extracttemplates.1.xml: - debconf is not DebConf --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 12 +++++++----- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index b5c6c2e76..bcd276e97 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-25 13:12+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-26 17:47+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes \n" "Language-Team: \n" @@ -1308,7 +1308,9 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33 -msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages" +msgid "" +"Utility to extract debconf config and templates from " +"Debian packages" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: @@ -1339,9 +1341,9 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58 msgid "" -"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and " -"config scripts. Configuration Item: APT::ExtractTemplates::" -"TempDir" +"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf " +"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: APT::" +"ExtractTemplates::TempDir" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6cbb88de9417ce776e3488cf3495eb8fed3efe0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin B Rye Date: Tue, 29 May 2012 15:39:41 +0200 Subject: * doc/apt-get.8.xml: - move dselect-upgrade below dist-upgrade --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 24 ++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index bcd276e97..dbb3a08b7 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-26 17:47+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-29 15:35+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes \n" "Language-Team: \n" @@ -2115,17 +2115,6 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt-get.8.xml:74 msgid "" -"dselect-upgrade is used in conjunction with the " -"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. dselect-upgrade follows the changes made by &dselect; to the Status field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to " -"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of " -"new packages)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: -#: apt-get.8.xml:84 -msgid "" "dist-upgrade in addition to performing the function of " "upgrade, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " "with new versions of packages; apt-get has a \"smart\" " @@ -2137,6 +2126,17 @@ msgid "" "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: +#: apt-get.8.xml:87 +msgid "" +"dselect-upgrade is used in conjunction with the " +"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. dselect-upgrade follows the changes made by &dselect; to the Status field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to " +"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of " +"new packages)." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: #: apt-get.8.xml:98 msgid "" -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6c1965bd8db56c5a6bd96c2ce6ef3afd3c3f3daf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin B Rye Date: Tue, 29 May 2012 15:57:01 +0200 Subject: Reword: "So, dist-upgrade command may remove some packages." to "The dist-upgrade command may therefore remove some packages." --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 11 ++++++----- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index dbb3a08b7..10fd6b578 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -2119,11 +2119,12 @@ msgid "" "upgrade, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " "with new versions of packages; apt-get has a \"smart\" " "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most " -"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, " -"dist-upgrade command may remove some packages. The " -"/etc/apt/sources.list file contains a list of locations " -"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; " -"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages." +"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The " +"dist-upgrade command may therefore remove some packages. " +"The /etc/apt/sources.list file contains a list of " +"locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-" +"preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for " +"individual packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5583d4146c513283590a1f2d73975a4e667b523a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Kalnischkies Date: Tue, 29 May 2012 16:14:25 +0200 Subject: * doc/apt-get.8.xml: - use apt-utils as package example instead of libc6 --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 15 ++++++++------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index 10fd6b578..67ef15d8a 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-29 15:35+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-29 16:11+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes \n" "Language-Team: \n" @@ -2143,12 +2143,13 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "install is followed by one or more packages desired for " "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " -"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, libc6 would be the " -"argument provided, not libc6_1.9.6-2.deb). All packages " -"required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved " -"and installed. The /etc/apt/sources.list file is used " -"to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name " -"(with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is " +"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, apt-utils would be the argument provided, not apt-utils_&apt-" +"product-version;_amd64.deb). All packages required by the package" +"(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. The " +"/etc/apt/sources.list file is used to locate the " +"desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no " +"intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is " "installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to " "install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-" "get's conflict resolution system." -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2ad3eaf6a63334091367f963544a2ac508a28593 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin B Rye Date: Sat, 2 Jun 2012 18:03:45 +0200 Subject: * doc/apt-get.8.xml: - review and fix spelling issues --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 160 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 81 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index 67ef15d8a..f302127bf 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-29 16:11+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-02 18:01+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes \n" "Language-Team: \n" @@ -952,7 +952,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:248 apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:259 apt-mark.8.xml:108 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:258 apt-mark.8.xml:108 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48 msgid "options" msgstr "" @@ -1060,14 +1060,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-get.8.xml:519 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:125 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-get.8.xml:518 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:125 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1118 apt_preferences.5.xml:698 msgid "Files" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-cache.8.xml:350 apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-config.8.xml:109 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 apt-get.8.xml:529 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 apt-get.8.xml:528 #: apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:131 apt-secure.8.xml:192 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt.conf.5.xml:1124 apt_preferences.5.xml:705 #: sources.list.5.xml:252 @@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-cache.8.xml:355 apt-cdrom.8.xml:149 apt-config.8.xml:114 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 apt-get.8.xml:535 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 apt-get.8.xml:534 #: apt-mark.8.xml:135 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67 msgid "Diagnostics" msgstr "" @@ -2208,9 +2208,9 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-get.8.xml:151 msgid "" "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " -"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package " -"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the " -"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " +"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " +"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " +"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " "installed instead of removed." msgstr "" @@ -2238,14 +2238,14 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-get.8.xml:172 msgid "" "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-" -"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you " -"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources " -"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or " -"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install." +"src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will " +"need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; " +"otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source " +"versions or none at all." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:179 +#: apt-get.8.xml:178 msgid "" "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for " @@ -2255,7 +2255,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:186 +#: apt-get.8.xml:185 msgid "" "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " @@ -2265,15 +2265,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:192 +#: apt-get.8.xml:191 msgid "" -"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist " -"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar " -"balls." +"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the " +"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply " +"downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:198 +#: apt-get.8.xml:197 msgid "" "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default " @@ -2283,21 +2283,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:205 +#: apt-get.8.xml:204 msgid "" "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " "and checks for broken dependencies." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:210 +#: apt-get.8.xml:209 msgid "" "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " "current directory." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:216 +#: apt-get.8.xml:215 msgid "" "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " @@ -2309,7 +2309,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:226 +#: apt-get.8.xml:225 msgid "" "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " @@ -2321,7 +2321,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:236 +#: apt-get.8.xml:235 msgid "" "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " @@ -2329,42 +2329,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:241 +#: apt-get.8.xml:240 msgid "" "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it " "through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " -"variable (e. g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs" -"\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://" -"changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> " -"for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is " +"variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages." +"debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://changelogs." +"ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for " +"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is " "installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the " "<option>install</option> command." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:264 +#: apt-get.8.xml:263 msgid "" "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:269 +#: apt-get.8.xml:268 msgid "" "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:274 +#: apt-get.8.xml:273 msgid "" "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:279 +#: apt-get.8.xml:278 msgid "" "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " @@ -2380,9 +2380,9 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:294 +#: apt-get.8.xml:293 msgid "" -"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " +"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</" "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected " @@ -2392,7 +2392,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:305 +#: apt-get.8.xml:304 msgid "" "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-" "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already " @@ -2400,19 +2400,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:312 +#: apt-get.8.xml:311 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " -"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never " +"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never " "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT " -"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " +"may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " "<literal>quiet</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:327 +#: apt-get.8.xml:326 msgid "" "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" @@ -2420,23 +2420,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:331 +#: apt-get.8.xml:330 msgid "" -"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</" -"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this " -"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-" -"Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice " -"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without " -"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)." +"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking " +"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::Get::" +"Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a notice " +"will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. Runs " +"performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - superusers " +"should know what they are doing without further warnings from <literal>apt-" +"get</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:337 +#: apt-get.8.xml:338 msgid "" -"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg " -"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets " -"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks " -"that are of no consequence (rare)." +"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a " +"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), " +"remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). " +"Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate " +"breaks that are of no consequence (rare)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -2459,7 +2461,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:359 msgid "" -"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be " +"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be " "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." msgstr "" @@ -2491,7 +2493,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:386 msgid "" -"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " +"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired " "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." @@ -2500,7 +2502,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:393 msgid "" -"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</" +"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command " "line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." @@ -2509,7 +2511,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:400 msgid "" -"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</" +"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already " "installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." @@ -2518,7 +2520,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:408 msgid "" -"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " @@ -2529,7 +2531,7 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-get.8.xml:416 msgid "" "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " -"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 " +"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 " "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file " "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> " "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</" @@ -2550,25 +2552,25 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:435 msgid "" -"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " +"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:440 msgid "" -"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn " -"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the " -"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete " -"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently " -"change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-" -"Cleanup</literal>." +"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to " +"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically " +"manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that " +"obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you " +"frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" +"List-Cleanup</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:451 +#: apt-get.8.xml:450 msgid "" -"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a " +"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a " "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</" "filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of " @@ -2580,32 +2582,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:466 +#: apt-get.8.xml:465 msgid "" "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " -"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</" +"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</" "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will " "answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:473 +#: apt-get.8.xml:472 msgid "" "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:479 +#: apt-get.8.xml:478 msgid "" "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</" -"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> " -"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: " +"literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</" +"literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:486 +#: apt-get.8.xml:485 msgid "" "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</" "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be " @@ -2617,7 +2619,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:497 +#: apt-get.8.xml:496 msgid "" "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</" @@ -2625,14 +2627,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:503 +#: apt-get.8.xml:502 msgid "" "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:508 +#: apt-get.8.xml:507 msgid "" "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" @@ -2640,7 +2642,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:530 +#: apt-get.8.xml:529 msgid "" "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-" @@ -2648,7 +2650,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:536 +#: apt-get.8.xml:535 msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " "error." -- cgit v1.2.3 From bcb97dac18a9d07e56b6302955c8c23722e9e366 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Kalnischkies <kalnischkies@gmail.com> Date: Sat, 2 Jun 2012 23:45:46 +0200 Subject: unfuzzy typofixes in th french manpage update --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index f302127bf..28af3e4f7 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-02 18:01+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-02 19:24+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n" "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -2836,7 +2836,7 @@ msgid "" "prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-" "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not " -"effected by the <option>--filename</option> option." +"effected by the <option>--file</option> option." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -- cgit v1.2.3 From a43969828e379a0b168079ca5abd8d8a89af01a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin B Rye <jbr@edlug.org.uk> Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2012 13:49:40 +0200 Subject: * doc/apt-ftparchive.8.xml: - fix typo, grammar and style issues --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index 28af3e4f7..816b1ea1c 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-02 19:24+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-02 23:41+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n" "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -1435,14 +1435,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " -"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the " +"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and " "ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or " "<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and " "<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::" "Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be " "added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</" -"literal>. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 " -"and SHA256 digest for each file." +"literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file " +"containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -1494,7 +1494,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142 msgid "" -"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below." +"The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> @@ -1527,7 +1527,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165 -msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files" +msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -1613,8 +1613,9 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382 msgid "" -"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split " -"out into a master Translation-en file." +"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the " +"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master " +"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> @@ -1681,9 +1682,9 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293 msgid "" -"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they " -"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/" -"$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" +"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if " +"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>" +"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -1699,7 +1700,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)" "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a " -"single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</" +"single Contents file (as is the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</" "command> will integrate those package files together automatically." msgstr "" @@ -1761,7 +1762,7 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354 msgid "" "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " -"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " +"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " "variables." msgstr "" @@ -1787,7 +1788,7 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368 msgid "" "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " -"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-" +"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-" "free</literal>" msgstr "" @@ -1853,7 +1854,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431 -msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)" +msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -1890,8 +1891,8 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474 msgid "" "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " -"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, " -"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the " +"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package " +"name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the " "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " "permutation field." msgstr "" @@ -1928,7 +1929,7 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 msgid "" "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " -"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source " +"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source " "package name, the second is the section to assign it." msgstr "" @@ -1941,8 +1942,8 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499 msgid "" "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " -"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the " -"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." +"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is " +"the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7d76ea1da71ab6910790cd2217046d9c6d053df0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Kalnischkies <kalnischkies@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2012 14:01:13 +0200 Subject: reorder the translatable files in the pot in a way that at least partly resembles importance of the manpage, so that e.g. apt-get and apt-cache are above the less used apt-ftparchive --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 8200 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 4099 insertions(+), 4101 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index 816b1ea1c..45f35baa5 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-02 23:41+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-04 14:00+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n" "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -19,131 +19,6 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#. type: TH -#: apt.8:17 -#, no-wrap -msgid "apt" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: apt.8:17 -#, no-wrap -msgid "16 June 1998" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: apt.8:17 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Debian" -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:18 -#, no-wrap -msgid "NAME" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:20 -msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "SYNOPSIS" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:22 -msgid "B<apt>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:22 -#, no-wrap -msgid "DESCRIPTION" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:31 -msgid "" -"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " -"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>" -"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some " -"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:31 -#, no-wrap -msgid "SEE ALSO" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:38 -msgid "" -"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " -"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:38 -#, no-wrap -msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:40 -msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:40 -#, no-wrap -msgid "BUGS" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:42 -msgid "This manpage isn't even started." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:51 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in " -"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the " -"B<reportbug>(1) command." -msgstr "" -"\n" -" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n" -" <para>\n" -" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</" -">.\n" -" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n" -" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando " -"&reportbug;.\n" -" </RefSect1>\n" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:51 -#, no-wrap -msgid "AUTHOR" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:52 -#, fuzzy -msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." -msgstr "" -"\n" -" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n" -" <para>\n" -" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n" -" </RefSect1>\n" - #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:7 #, no-wrap @@ -605,5652 +480,5775 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26 -#: apt-key.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:25 +#: apt-get.8.xml:26 apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-key.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:26 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:25 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 msgid "8" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27 -#: apt-key.8.xml:26 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:26 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 -#: sources.list.5.xml:27 +#: apt-get.8.xml:27 apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-key.8.xml:26 apt-mark.8.xml:27 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 sources.list.5.xml:27 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 msgid "APT" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:33 -msgid "query the APT cache" +#: apt-get.8.xml:33 +msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38 apt-get.8.xml:38 -#: apt-key.8.xml:37 apt-mark.8.xml:38 apt-secure.8.xml:50 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt.conf.5.xml:41 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 -#: sources.list.5.xml:36 +#: apt-get.8.xml:38 apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-key.8.xml:37 apt-mark.8.xml:38 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:50 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:41 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 sources.list.5.xml:36 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38 #, fuzzy msgid "Description" msgstr "Descrição" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:39 +#: apt-get.8.xml:39 msgid "" -"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " -"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " -"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " -"output from the package metadata." +"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " +"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " +"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, " +"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-cdrom.8.xml:51 apt-config.8.xml:44 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54 apt-get.8.xml:44 +#: apt-get.8.xml:44 apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-cdrom.8.xml:51 apt-config.8.xml:44 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54 msgid "" "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " "one of the commands below must be present." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:49 +#: apt-get.8.xml:49 msgid "" -"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done " -"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated." +"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " +"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " +"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For " +"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the " +"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and " +"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be " +"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</" +"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect " +"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:53 apt-cache.8.xml:142 apt-cache.8.xml:163 -#: apt-cache.8.xml:185 apt-cache.8.xml:190 apt-cache.8.xml:206 -#: apt-cache.8.xml:224 apt-cache.8.xml:236 -msgid "&synopsis-pkg;" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:61 +msgid "" +"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " +"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " +"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed " +"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no " +"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not " +"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently " +"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install " +"status of another package will be left at their current version. An " +"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</" +"command> knows that new versions of packages are available." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:54 +#: apt-get.8.xml:74 msgid "" -"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " -"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " -"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well " -"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are " -"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse " -"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. " -"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse " -"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg " -"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:" +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " +"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " +"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" " +"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most " +"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The " +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. " +"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of " +"locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-" +"preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for " +"individual packages." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:66 -#, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:87 msgid "" -"Package: libreadline2\n" -"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" -"Reverse Depends: \n" -" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" -" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" -"Dependencies:\n" -"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" -"Provides:\n" -"2.1-12 - \n" -"Reverse Provides: \n" +"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " +"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</" +"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</" +"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to " +"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of " +"new packages)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:78 +#: apt-get.8.xml:98 msgid "" -"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " -"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " -"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If " -"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be " -"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be " -"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is " -"best to consult the apt source code." +"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " +"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " +"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</" +"package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-" +"product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the package" +"(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. The " +"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the " +"desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no " +"intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is " +"installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to " +"install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-" +"get's conflict resolution system." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:87 +#: apt-get.8.xml:116 msgid "" -"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " -"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" +"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " +"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. " +"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the " +"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive " +"name (stable, testing, unstable)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:90 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:123 msgid "" -"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " -"in the cache." +"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " +"used with care." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:94 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:126 msgid "" -"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " -"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " -"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in " -"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category." +"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-" +"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. " +"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all " +"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of " +"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) " +"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its " +"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:100 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:137 msgid "" -"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " -"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " -"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, " -"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; " -"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package " -"named \"mail-transport-agent\"." +"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " +"installation policy for individual packages." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:108 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:141 msgid "" -"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " -"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " -"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one " -"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." +"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " +"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " +"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then " +"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' " +"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular " +"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular " +"expression." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:114 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:151 msgid "" -"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " -"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " -"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both " -"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package." +"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " +"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " +"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " +"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " +"installed instead of removed." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:121 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:159 msgid "" -"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " -"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " -"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " -"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " -"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." +"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " +"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " +"too)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:128 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:164 msgid "" -"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " -"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " -"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " -"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably " -"larger than the number of total package names." +"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " +"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " +"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory " +"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the " +"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</" +"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the " +"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:135 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:172 msgid "" -"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " -"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." +"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-" +"src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will " +"need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; " +"otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source " +"versions or none at all." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:143 +#: apt-get.8.xml:178 msgid "" -"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " -"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " -"records that declare the name to be a binary package." +"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " +"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for " +"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> " +"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source " +"package will not be unpacked." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:149 +#: apt-get.8.xml:185 msgid "" -"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. " -"It is primarily for debugging." +"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " +"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " +"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package " +"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</" +"literal> option." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:154 +#: apt-get.8.xml:191 msgid "" -"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " -"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." +"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the " +"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply " +"downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:159 +#: apt-get.8.xml:197 msgid "" -"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " -"package cache." +"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " +"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default " +"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a " +"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</" +"option> option instead." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:164 +#: apt-get.8.xml:204 msgid "" -"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-" -"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages." +"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " +"and checks for broken dependencies." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:169 -msgid "&synopsis-regex;" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:209 +msgid "" +"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " +"current directory." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:170 +#: apt-get.8.xml:215 msgid "" -"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " -"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches " -"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular " -"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, " -"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then " -"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched " -"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long " -"description is not searched, only the package name is." +"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " +"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " +"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/" +"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</" +"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely " +"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up " +"disk space." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:181 +#: apt-get.8.xml:225 msgid "" -"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " -"and'ed together." +"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " +"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " +"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely " +"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it " +"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-" +"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it " +"is set to off." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:186 +#: apt-get.8.xml:235 msgid "" -"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " -"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." +"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " +"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " +"now no longer needed." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:191 +#: apt-get.8.xml:240 msgid "" -"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " -"package has." +"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it " +"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " +"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " +"variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages." +"debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://changelogs." +"ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for " +"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is " +"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the " +"<option>install</option> command." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:195 -#, fuzzy -msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml:258 apt-cache.8.xml:248 apt-mark.8.xml:108 +#: apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 +msgid "options" msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:196 +#: apt-get.8.xml:263 msgid "" -"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " -"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " -"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated " -"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</" -"option> option." +"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:201 +#: apt-get.8.xml:268 msgid "" -"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " -"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " -"the generated list." +"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:207 +#: apt-get.8.xml:273 msgid "" -"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " -"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www." -"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result " -"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the " -"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent " -"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only " -"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::" -"GivenOnly</literal> option." +"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:216 +#: apt-get.8.xml:278 msgid "" -"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " -"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, " -"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf " -"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." +"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " +"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " +"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to " +"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when " +"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package " +"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency " +"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually " +"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some " +"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</" +"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:221 -msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." +#: apt-get.8.xml:293 +msgid "" +"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " +"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " +"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</" +"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected " +"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and " +"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:225 +#: apt-get.8.xml:304 msgid "" -"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url=" -"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:229 -#, fuzzy -msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" +"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-" +"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already " +"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:230 +#: apt-get.8.xml:311 msgid "" -"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " -"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " -"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority " -"selection of the named package." +"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " +"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " +"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " +"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never " +"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT " +"may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>quiet</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:237 +#: apt-get.8.xml:326 msgid "" -"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " -"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " -"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available " -"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original " -"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the " -"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::" -"Architecture</literal>)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:248 apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:258 apt-mark.8.xml:108 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48 -msgid "options" +"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " +"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" +"Simulate</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:253 +#: apt-get.8.xml:330 msgid "" -"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " -"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::" -"pkgcache</literal>." +"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking " +"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::Get::" +"Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a notice " +"will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. Runs " +"performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - superusers " +"should know what they are doing without further warnings from <literal>apt-" +"get</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:259 +#: apt-get.8.xml:338 msgid "" -"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " -"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " -"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source " -"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." +"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a " +"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), " +"remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). " +"Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate " +"breaks that are of no consequence (rare)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:267 +#: apt-get.8.xml:346 msgid "" -"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " -"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " -"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the " -"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." +"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " +"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " +"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an " +"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:274 +#: apt-get.8.xml:354 msgid "" -"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and " -"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to " -"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." +"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" +"Assume-No</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:288 +#: apt-get.8.xml:359 msgid "" -"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> " -"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " -"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" -"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::" -"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." +"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be " +"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:295 +#: apt-get.8.xml:365 msgid "" -"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." +"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:300 +#: apt-get.8.xml:371 msgid "" -"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " -"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-" -"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed " -"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only " -"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." +"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-" +"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are " +"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture " +"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::" +"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-" +"Architecture</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:309 +#: apt-get.8.xml:381 msgid "" -"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " -"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</" -"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." +"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:315 +#: apt-get.8.xml:386 msgid "" -"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." +"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " +"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired " +"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:320 +#: apt-get.8.xml:393 msgid "" -"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " -"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" -"AllNames</literal>." +"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" +"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command " +"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:326 +#: apt-get.8.xml:400 msgid "" -"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " -"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." +"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" +"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already " +"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:333 +#: apt-get.8.xml:408 msgid "" -"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" -"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-get.8.xml:518 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:125 -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1118 apt_preferences.5.xml:698 -msgid "Files" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:350 apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-config.8.xml:109 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 apt-get.8.xml:528 -#: apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:131 apt-secure.8.xml:192 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt.conf.5.xml:1124 apt_preferences.5.xml:705 -#: sources.list.5.xml:252 -#, fuzzy -msgid "See Also" -msgstr "Consulte também" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:351 -msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:355 apt-cdrom.8.xml:149 apt-config.8.xml:114 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 apt-get.8.xml:534 -#: apt-mark.8.xml:135 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67 -msgid "Diagnostics" +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" +"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:416 msgid "" -"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " -"on error." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32 -msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility" +"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " +"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 " +"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file " +"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> " +"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</" +"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user " +"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" +"Print-URIs</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:427 msgid "" -"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of " -"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " -"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-" -"burns and verifying the index files." +"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " +"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. " +"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> " +"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:435 msgid "" -"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " -"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set " -"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." +"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56 +#: apt-get.8.xml:440 msgid "" -"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " -"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed " -"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " -"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " -"title." +"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to " +"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically " +"manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that " +"obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you " +"frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" +"List-Cleanup</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64 +#: apt-get.8.xml:450 msgid "" -"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " -"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</" -"filename>" +"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a " +"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " +"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</" +"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of " +"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which " +"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be " +"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</" +"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see " +"also the &apt-preferences; manual page." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72 +#: apt-get.8.xml:465 msgid "" -"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " -"stored file name" +"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " +"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</" +"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will " +"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:80 apt-key.8.xml:160 -msgid "Options" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:472 +msgid "" +"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " +"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85 +#: apt-get.8.xml:478 msgid "" -"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must " -"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." +"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</" +"literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</" +"literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 +#: apt-get.8.xml:485 msgid "" -"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given " -"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a " -"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." +"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</" +"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be " +"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is " +"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as " +"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the " +"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-" +"Source</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103 +#: apt-get.8.xml:496 msgid "" -"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " -"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::" -"NoMount</literal>." +"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</" +"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:111 +#: apt-get.8.xml:502 msgid "" -"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " -"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " -"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." +"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 +#: apt-get.8.xml:507 msgid "" -"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " -"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " -"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up." +"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " +"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" +"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132 -msgid "" -"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " -"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml:518 apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:125 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1118 apt_preferences.5.xml:698 +msgid "Files" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml:528 apt-cache.8.xml:350 apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:131 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:192 apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-config.8.xml:109 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1124 apt_preferences.5.xml:705 sources.list.5.xml:252 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 #, fuzzy -msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" -msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" +msgid "See Also" +msgstr "Consulte também" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 +#: apt-get.8.xml:529 msgid "" -"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " -"on error." +"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " +"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-" +"preferences;, the APT Howto." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-config.8.xml:33 -msgid "APT Configuration Query program" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml:534 apt-cache.8.xml:355 apt-mark.8.xml:135 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:149 apt-config.8.xml:114 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 +msgid "Diagnostics" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:39 +#: apt-get.8.xml:535 msgid "" -"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " -"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " -"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a " -"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications." +"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " +"error." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:51 -msgid "" -"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. " -"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the " -"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment " -"commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as " -"follows:" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:33 +msgid "query the APT cache" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-config.8.xml:59 -#, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:39 msgid "" -"OPTS=\"-f\"\n" -"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n" -"eval $RES\n" +"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " +"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " +"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " +"output from the package metadata." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:64 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:49 msgid "" -"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::" -"options with a default of <option>-f</option>." +"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done " +"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:53 apt-cache.8.xml:142 apt-cache.8.xml:163 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:185 apt-cache.8.xml:190 apt-cache.8.xml:206 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:224 apt-cache.8.xml:236 +msgid "&synopsis-pkg;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:68 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:54 msgid "" -"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " -"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " -"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally." +"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " +"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " +"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well " +"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are " +"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse " +"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. " +"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse " +"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg " +"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:77 -msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:66 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: libreadline2\n" +"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" +"Reverse Depends: \n" +" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" +" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" +"Dependencies:\n" +"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" +"Provides:\n" +"2.1-12 - \n" +"Reverse Provides: \n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:90 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:78 msgid "" -"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-" -"empty to remove them from the output." +"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " +"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " +"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If " +"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be " +"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be " +"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is " +"best to consult the apt source code." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-config.8.xml:95 -msgid "%f "%v";%n" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:87 +msgid "" +"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " +"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:96 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:90 msgid "" -"Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " -"its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v " -"with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value " -"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string " -"as defined by RFC822. Additionally %n will be replaced by a newline, " -"and %N by a tab. A % can be printed by using %%." +"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " +"in the cache." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64 -#, fuzzy -msgid "&apt-conf;" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:94 +msgid "" +"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " +"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " +"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in " +"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category." msgstr "" -"&apt-docinfo;\n" -"\n" -" " -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:115 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:100 msgid "" -"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " -"on error." +"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " +"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " +"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, " +"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; " +"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package " +"named \"mail-transport-agent\"." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26 -msgid "1" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:108 +msgid "" +"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " +"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " +"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one " +"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:114 msgid "" -"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from " -"Debian packages" +"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " +"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " +"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both " +"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:121 msgid "" -"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " -"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " -"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains " -"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the " -"format:" +"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " +"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " +"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " +"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " +"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44 -msgid "package version template-file config-script" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:128 +msgid "" +"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " +"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " +"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " +"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably " +"larger than the number of total package names." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:135 msgid "" -"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " -"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> " -"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with " -"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and " -"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>" +"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " +"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:143 msgid "" -"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> " -"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" -"ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>" +"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " +"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " +"records that declare the name to be a binary package." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:149 msgid "" -"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " -"decimal 100 on error." +"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. " +"It is primarily for debugging." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33 -msgid "Utility to generate index files" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:154 +msgid "" +"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " +"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:159 msgid "" -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " -"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " -"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that " -"site." +"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " +"package cache." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:164 msgid "" -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " -"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</" -"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, " -"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the " -"generation process for a complete archive." +"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-" +"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49 -msgid "" -"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " -"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " -"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it " -"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed " -"output files." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:169 +msgid "&synopsis-regex;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:170 msgid "" -"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " -"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " -"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately " -"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;." +"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " +"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches " +"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular " +"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, " +"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then " +"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched " +"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long " +"description is not searched, only the package name is." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:181 msgid "" -"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." +"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " +"and'ed together." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:186 msgid "" -"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " -"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " -"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is " -"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;." +"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " +"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:191 msgid "" -"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " -"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " -"change the source override file that will be used." +"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " +"package has." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 -msgid "" -"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " -"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " -"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and " -"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not " -"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each " -"package is separated by a comma in the output." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:195 +#, fuzzy +msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:196 msgid "" -"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " -"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " -"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and " -"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or " -"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and " -"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::" -"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be " -"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</" -"literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file " -"containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each file." +"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " +"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " +"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated " +"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</" +"option> option." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:201 msgid "" -"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " -"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" -"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " -"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " -"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" -"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " -"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " -"<literal>Description</literal>." +"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " +"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " +"the generated list." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:207 msgid "" -"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " -"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " -"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files " -"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of " -"maintaining the required settings." +"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " +"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www." +"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result " +"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the " +"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent " +"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only " +"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::" +"GivenOnly</literal> option." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:216 msgid "" -"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " -"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." +"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " +"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, " +"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf " +"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132 -msgid "The Generate Configuration" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:221 +msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:225 msgid "" -"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " -"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " -"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-" -"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate " -"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a " -"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled." +"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url=" +"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142 -msgid "" -"The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:229 +#, fuzzy +msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144 -#, fuzzy -msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section" -msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:230 +msgid "" +"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " +"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " +"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority " +"selection of the named package." +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:237 msgid "" -"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " -"to locate the files required during the generation process. These " -"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections " -"to produce a complete an absolute path." +"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " +"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " +"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available " +"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original " +"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the " +"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::" +"Architecture</literal>)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:253 msgid "" -"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " -"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " -"nodes." +"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " +"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::" +"pkgcache</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160 -msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:259 +msgid "" +"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " +"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " +"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source " +"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165 -msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:267 +msgid "" +"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " +"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " +"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the " +"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:274 msgid "" -"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</" -"literal> setting is used below." +"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and " +"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to " +"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176 -#, fuzzy -msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section" -msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:288 msgid "" -"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " -"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " -"override these defaults with a per-section setting." +"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> " +"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " +"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" +"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::" +"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:295 msgid "" -"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It " -"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " -"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is " -"'. gzip'." +"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:300 msgid "" -"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " -"defaults to '.deb'." +"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " +"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-" +"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed " +"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only " +"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:309 msgid "" -"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " -"controls the compression for the Sources files." +"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " +"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</" +"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:315 msgid "" -"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " -"defaults to '.dsc'." +"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:320 msgid "" -"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " -"controls the compression for the Contents files." +"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " +"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" +"AllNames</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:326 msgid "" -"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " -"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." +"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " +"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:333 msgid "" -"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " -"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-" -"Links</literal> setting." +"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" +"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229 -msgid "" -"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " -"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:351 +msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 msgid "" -"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the " -"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master " -"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file." +"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " +"on error." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242 -#, fuzzy -msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section" -msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-key.8.xml:32 +msgid "APT key management utility" +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:39 msgid "" -"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " -"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " -"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values." +"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " +"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " +"keys will be considered trusted." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251 -msgid "" -"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. " -"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all " -"be rebuilt." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-key.8.xml:45 +msgid "Commands" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:50 msgid "" -"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " -"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. " -"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does " -"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off " -"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file " -"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days." +"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the " +"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the " +"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269 -msgid "" -"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/" -"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:63 +msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275 -msgid "" -"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>" -"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:74 +msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281 -msgid "" -"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" -"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:85 +msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287 -msgid "" -"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" -"source/Sources</filename>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:96 +msgid "List trusted keys." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293 -msgid "" -"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if " -"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>" -"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:107 +msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:118 msgid "" -"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " -"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</" -"filename>" +"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " +"public key." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:130 msgid "" -"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)" -"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a " -"single Contents file (as is the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</" -"command> will integrate those package files together automatically." +"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local " +"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is " +"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your " +"distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in " +"Debian." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316 -msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:144 +msgid "" +"Work similar to the <command>update</command> command above, but get the " +"archive keyring from an URI instead and validate it against a master key. " +"This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have a " +"server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. APT in Debian does " +"not support this command and relies on <command>update</command> instead, " +"but Ubuntu's APT does." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321 -msgid "" -"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " -"can share the same database." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-key.8.xml:160 apt-cdrom.8.xml:80 +msgid "Options" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:161 msgid "" -"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" -"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " -"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory." +"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " +"previous section." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:164 msgid "" -"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" -"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " -"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used " -"when processing source indexes." +"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the " +"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " +"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the " +"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</" +"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to " +"this one." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml:179 #, fuzzy -msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section" -msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>" +msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" +msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344 -msgid "" -"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " -"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " -"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact " -"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution " -"variable." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:180 +msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349 -msgid "" -"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " -"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " -"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " -"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml:183 +msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354 -msgid "" -"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " -"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " -"variables." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:184 +msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360 -#, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml:187 msgid "" -"for i in Sections do \n" -" for j in Architectures do\n" -" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" -" " +"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357 -msgid "" -"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</" -"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting" -"\" id=\"0\"/>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:188 +msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368 -msgid "" -"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " -"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-" -"free</literal>" -msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:197 +#, fuzzy +msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" +msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375 -msgid "" -"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " -"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " -"this tree has a source archive." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:33 +msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:39 msgid "" -"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " -"and maintainer address information." +"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " +"being automatically installed." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:43 msgid "" -"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " -"information." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446 -msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451 -msgid "Sets the source extra override file." +"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " +"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " +"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages " +"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be " +"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410 -#, fuzzy -msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section" -msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:52 msgid "" -"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " -"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " -"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> " -"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</" -"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings." +"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " +"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " +"installed packages depend on this package." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420 -msgid "Sets the Packages file output." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:60 +msgid "" +"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " +"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " +"if no other packages depend on it." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:68 msgid "" -"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " -"<literal>Sources</literal> is required." +"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will " +"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " +"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-" +"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not " +"effected by the <option>--file</option> option." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431 -msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:78 +msgid "" +"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " +"package to allow all actions again." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436 -msgid "Sets the binary override file." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:84 +msgid "" +"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " +"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " +"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " +"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441 -msgid "Sets the source override file." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:92 +msgid "" +"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " +"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " +"installed packages instead." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456 -msgid "Sets the cache DB." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:99 +msgid "" +"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " +"the same way as for the other show commands." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461 -msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:115 +msgid "" +"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " +"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " +"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466 -msgid "Specifies the file list file." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:136 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " +"error." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473 -msgid "The Binary Override File" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:47 +msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:52 msgid "" -"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " -"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package " -"name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the " -"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " -"permutation field." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480 -#, no-wrap -msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" +"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " +"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " +"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to " +"the Release file signing key." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482 -#, no-wrap -msgid "new" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:60 +msgid "" +"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature " +"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and " +"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " +"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all " +"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:69 msgid "" -"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type=" -"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " -"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email " -"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted " -"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the " -"maintainer field." +"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " +"authentication feature." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490 -msgid "The Source Override File" +#: apt-secure.8.xml:74 +msgid "Trusted archives" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:77 msgid "" -"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " -"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source " -"package name, the second is the section to assign it." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497 -msgid "The Extra Override File" +"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " +"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " +"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it " +"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive " +"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the " +"archive integrity is correct." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:85 msgid "" -"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " -"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is " -"the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." +"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " +"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " +"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts " +"packages respectively)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:92 msgid "" -"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " -"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " -"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</" -"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</" -"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where " -"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be " -"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</" -"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " -"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>." +"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " +"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to " +"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the " +"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). " +"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established " +"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:102 msgid "" -"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." +"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " +"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed " +"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are " +"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed " +"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through " +"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:112 msgid "" -"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " -"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " -"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " -"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." +"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 " +"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he " +"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian " +"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release " +"file are checked." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:119 msgid "" -"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " -"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " -"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." +"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " +"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:124 msgid "" -"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " -"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " -"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this " -"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." +"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " +"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download " +"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network " +"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server " +"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:132 msgid "" -"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " -"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</" -"literal>." +"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " +"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " +"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that " +"host." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:139 msgid "" -"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" -"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." +"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " +"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " +"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-" +"package signature." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564 -msgid "" -"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " -"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " -"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given " -"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:145 +msgid "User configuration" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:147 msgid "" -"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " -"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " -"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and " -"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen " -"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set " -"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload " -"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in " -"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks " -"are useless." +"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " +"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of " +"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing " +"keys used in the Debian package repositories." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:154 msgid "" -"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " -"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " -"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note " -"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created " -"in the generate command." +"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " +"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " +"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</" +"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</" +"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you " +"have configured." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 apt.conf.5.xml:1112 apt_preferences.5.xml:545 -#: sources.list.5.xml:211 -#, fuzzy -msgid "Examples" -msgstr "Exemplos" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602 -#, no-wrap -msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" +#: apt-secure.8.xml:163 +msgid "Archive configuration" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:165 msgid "" -"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " -"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " +"maintenance you have to:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:170 msgid "" -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " -"100 on error." +"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " +"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" +"command> (provided in apt-utils)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-get.8.xml:33 -msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:175 +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --" +"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release." +"gpg Release</command>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:39 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:179 msgid "" -"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " -"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " -"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, " -"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;." +"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " +"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " +"archive." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:49 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:186 msgid "" -"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " -"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " -"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For " -"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the " -"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and " -"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be " -"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</" -"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect " -"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance." +"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or " +"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously " +"outlined." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:61 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:194 msgid "" -"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " -"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " -"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed " -"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no " -"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not " -"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently " -"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install " -"status of another package will be left at their current version. An " -"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</" -"command> knows that new versions of packages are available." +"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " +"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:74 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:198 msgid "" -"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " -"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " -"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" " -"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most " -"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The " -"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. " -"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of " -"locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-" -"preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for " -"individual packages." +"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url=" +"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " +"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual " +"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www." +"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</" +"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:87 -msgid "" -"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " -"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</" -"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</" -"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to " -"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of " -"new packages)." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:211 +msgid "Manpage Authors" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:98 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:213 msgid "" -"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " -"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " -"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</" -"package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-" -"product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the package" -"(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. The " -"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the " -"desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no " -"intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is " -"installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to " -"install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-" -"get's conflict resolution system." +"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " +"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:116 -msgid "" -"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " -"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " -"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. " -"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the " -"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive " -"name (stable, testing, unstable)." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32 +msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:123 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38 msgid "" -"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " -"used with care." +"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of " +"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " +"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-" +"burns and verifying the index files." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:126 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45 msgid "" -"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-" -"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. " -"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all " -"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of " -"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) " -"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its " -"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed." +"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " +"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set " +"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:137 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56 msgid "" -"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " -"installation policy for individual packages." +"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " +"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed " +"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " +"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " +"title." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:141 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64 msgid "" -"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " -"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " -"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then " -"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' " -"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular " -"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular " -"expression." +"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " +"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</" +"filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:151 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72 msgid "" -"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " -"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " -"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " -"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " -"installed instead of removed." +"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " +"stored file name" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:159 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85 msgid "" -"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " -"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " -"too)." +"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must " +"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:164 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 msgid "" -"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " -"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " -"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory " -"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the " -"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</" -"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the " -"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." +"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given " +"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a " +"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:172 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103 msgid "" -"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-" -"src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will " -"need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; " -"otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source " -"versions or none at all." +"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " +"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::" +"NoMount</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:178 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:111 msgid "" -"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " -"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for " -"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> " -"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source " -"package will not be unpacked." +"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " +"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " +"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:185 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 msgid "" -"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " -"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " -"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package " -"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</" -"literal> option." +"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " +"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " +"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:191 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132 msgid "" -"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the " -"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply " -"downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs." +"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " +"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:197 -msgid "" -"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " -"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default " -"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a " -"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</" -"option> option instead." -msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 +#, fuzzy +msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" +msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:204 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 msgid "" -"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " -"and checks for broken dependencies." +"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " +"on error." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:209 -msgid "" -"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " -"current directory." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-config.8.xml:33 +msgid "APT Configuration Query program" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:215 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:39 msgid "" -"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " -"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " -"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/" -"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</" -"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely " -"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up " -"disk space." +"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " +"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " +"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a " +"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:225 +#: apt-config.8.xml:51 msgid "" -"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " -"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " -"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely " -"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it " -"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-" -"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it " -"is set to off." +"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. " +"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the " +"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment " +"commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as " +"follows:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:235 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt-config.8.xml:59 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " -"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " -"now no longer needed." +"OPTS=\"-f\"\n" +"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n" +"eval $RES\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:240 +#: apt-config.8.xml:64 msgid "" -"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it " -"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " -"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " -"variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages." -"debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://changelogs." -"ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for " -"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is " -"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the " -"<option>install</option> command." +"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::" +"options with a default of <option>-f</option>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:263 +#: apt-config.8.xml:68 msgid "" -"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." +"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " +"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " +"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:268 -msgid "" -"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." +#: apt-config.8.xml:77 +msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:273 +#: apt-config.8.xml:90 msgid "" -"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." +"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-" +"empty to remove them from the output." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:278 -msgid "" -"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " -"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " -"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to " -"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when " -"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package " -"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency " -"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually " -"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some " -"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</" -"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> +#: apt-config.8.xml:95 +msgid "%f "%v";%n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:293 +#: apt-config.8.xml:96 msgid "" -"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " -"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " -"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</" -"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected " -"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and " -"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." +"Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " +"its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v " +"with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value " +"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string " +"as defined by RFC822. Additionally %n will be replaced by a newline, " +"and %N by a tab. A % can be printed by using %%." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:304 -msgid "" -"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-" -"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already " -"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608 +#, fuzzy +msgid "&apt-conf;" msgstr "" +"&apt-docinfo;\n" +"\n" +" " -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:311 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:115 msgid "" -"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " -"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " -"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " -"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never " -"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT " -"may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>quiet</literal>." +"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " +"on error." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:326 -msgid "" -"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " -"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" -"Simulate</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:20 +msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:330 -msgid "" -"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking " -"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::Get::" -"Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a notice " -"will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. Runs " -"performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - superusers " -"should know what they are doing without further warnings from <literal>apt-" -"get</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:21 +msgid "dburrows@debian.org" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:338 -msgid "" -"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a " -"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), " -"remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). " -"Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate " -"breaks that are of no consequence (rare)." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26 +msgid "5" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:346 -msgid "" -"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " -"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " -"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an " -"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:38 +msgid "Configuration file for APT" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:354 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:42 msgid "" -"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" -"Assume-No</literal>." +"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT " +"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be " +"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a " +"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:359 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:47 msgid "" -"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be " -"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." +"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " +"following order:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:365 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:49 msgid "" -"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." +"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " +"any)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:371 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:51 msgid "" -"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-" -"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are " -"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture " -"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::" -"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-" -"Architecture</literal>" +"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " +"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " +"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) " +"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has " +"ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::" +"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this case it will be " +"silently ignored." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:381 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:58 msgid "" -"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." +"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:386 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:60 msgid "" -"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " -"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " -"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired " -"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." +"the command line options are applied to override the configuration " +"directives or to load even more configuration files." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:393 -msgid "" -"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" -"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command " -"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:64 +msgid "Syntax" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:400 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:65 msgid "" -"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" -"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already " -"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." +"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " +"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " +"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " +"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from " +"their parent groups." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:408 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:71 msgid "" -"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " -"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " -"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" -"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " +"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " +"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</" +"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is " +"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing " +"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and " +"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside " +"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside " +"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include " +"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be " +"opened with curly braces, like:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:416 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:85 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " -"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 " -"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file " -"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> " -"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</" -"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user " -"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" -"Print-URIs</literal>." +"APT {\n" +" Get {\n" +" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" +" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" +" };\n" +"};\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:427 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:93 msgid "" -"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " -"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. " -"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> " -"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." +"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " +"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " +"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:435 -msgid "" -"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:98 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:440 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:101 msgid "" -"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to " -"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically " -"manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that " -"obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you " -"frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" -"List-Cleanup</literal>." +"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt." +"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:450 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:105 msgid "" -"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a " -"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " -"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</" -"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of " -"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which " -"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be " -"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</" -"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see " -"also the &apt-preferences; manual page." +"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the " +"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:465 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:108 msgid "" -"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " -"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</" -"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will " -"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:472 -msgid "" -"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " -"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." +"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it " +"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. " +"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the " +"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other " +"option by reassigning a new value to the option." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:478 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:113 msgid "" -"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</" -"literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</" -"literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." +"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated " +"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</" +"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless " +"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. " +"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. " +"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these " +"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:485 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:121 msgid "" -"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</" -"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be " -"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is " -"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as " -"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the " -"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-" -"Source</literal>." +"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. " +"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</" +"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be " +"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be " +"overridden, only cleared." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:496 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:126 msgid "" -"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</" -"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>." +"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary " +"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " +"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " +"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new " +"element to a list, add a trailing :: to the name of the list. (As you might " +"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:502 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:133 msgid "" -"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." +"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and " +"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope " +"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug " +"which some users unfortunately depend on: An option with the unusual name " +"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. " +"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple " +"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a " +"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option " +"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise " +"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please " +"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about " +"them." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:507 -msgid "" -"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " -"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" -"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:145 +msgid "The APT Group" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:529 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:146 msgid "" -"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " -"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-" -"preferences;, the APT Howto." +"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " +"options for all of the tools." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:535 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:151 msgid "" -"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " -"error." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-key.8.xml:32 -msgid "APT key management utility" +"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " +"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " +"compiled for." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:39 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:157 msgid "" -"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " -"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " -"keys will be considered trusted." +"All Architectures the system supports. Processors implementing the " +"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) instruction " +"set are e.g. also able to execute binaries compiled for the <literal>i386</" +"literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set; This list is use when " +"fetching files and parsing package lists. The internal default is always the " +"native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) and all foreign " +"architectures it can retrieve by calling <command>dpkg --print-foreign-" +"architectures</command>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml:45 -msgid "Commands" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:167 +msgid "" +"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. " +"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', " +"'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', " +"'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:50 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:173 msgid "" -"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the " -"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the " -"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input." +"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to " +"ignore held packages in its decision making." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:63 -msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:178 +msgid "" +"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " +"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " +"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - " +"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:74 -msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:185 +msgid "" +"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important " +"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done " +"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT " +"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between " +"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be " +"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no " +"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer " +"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in " +"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A " +"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer " +"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all " +"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a " +"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-" +"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in " +"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers " +"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration " +"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of " +"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real " +"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by " +"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already " +"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned " +"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to " +"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-" +"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to " +"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure " +"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your " +"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on " +"improving or correcting the upgrade process." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:85 -msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:208 +msgid "" +"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It " +"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/" +"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH " +"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the " +"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that " +"those packages depend on." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:96 -msgid "List trusted keys." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:217 +msgid "" +"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " +"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint " +"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT " +"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note " +"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT otherwise it will " +"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should " +"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be " +"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default " +"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the event " +"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. These " +"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough " +"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-" +"Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which " +"stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the " +"automatic grow of the cache is disabled." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:107 -msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:233 +msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:118 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:237 msgid "" -"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " -"public key." +"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation " +"for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:130 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:242 msgid "" -"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local " -"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is " -"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your " -"distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in " -"Debian." +"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its " +"documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:144 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:247 msgid "" -"Work similar to the <command>update</command> command above, but get the " -"archive keyring from an URI instead and validate it against a master key. " -"This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have a " -"server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. APT in Debian does " -"not support this command and relies on <command>update</command> instead, " -"but Ubuntu's APT does." +"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its " +"documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:161 -msgid "" -"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " -"previous section." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:253 +msgid "The Acquire Group" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:164 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:254 msgid "" -"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the " -"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " -"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the " -"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</" -"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to " -"this one." +"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " +"packages and the URI handlers." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:179 -#, fuzzy -msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" -msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:180 -msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:259 +msgid "" +"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a " +"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users " +"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the " +"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are " +"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> " +"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following " +"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:183 -msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:270 +msgid "" +"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created " +"(indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). If the Release file " +"itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of " +"the two is used as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</" +"literal> which stands for \"for ever valid\". Archive specific settings can " +"be made by appending the label of the archive to the option name." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:184 -msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:281 +msgid "" +"Minimum of seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was " +"created (indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). Use this if you " +"need to use a seldomly updated (local) mirror of a more regular updated " +"archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely " +"disabling the expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and " +"should be used by appending the label of the archive to the option name." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:187 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:292 msgid "" -"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>" +"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or " +"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:188 -msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:295 +msgid "" +"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With " +"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are " +"downloaded at most to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the " +"other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared to " +"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the " +"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:197 -#, fuzzy -msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" -msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:33 -msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:305 +msgid "" +"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</" +"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes " +"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per " +"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one " +"connection per URI type will be opened." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:39 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:313 msgid "" -"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " -"being automatically installed." +"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " +"files the given number of times." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:43 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:318 msgid "" -"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " -"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " -"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages " -"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be " -"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>." +"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " +"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:52 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:323 msgid "" -"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " -"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " -"installed packages depend on this package." +"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the " +"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per " +"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::" +"<host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> " +"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, " +"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:60 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:331 msgid "" -"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " -"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " -"if no other packages depend on it." +"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " +"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached " +"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only " +"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older " +"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so " +"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache " +"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may " +"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. " +"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:68 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:341 apt.conf.5.xml:407 msgid "" -"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will " -"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " -"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-" -"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not " -"effected by the <option>--file</option> option." +"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " +"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data " +"timeout." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:78 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:344 msgid "" -"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " -"package to allow all actions again." +"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " +"enabled HTTP pipeling (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e." +"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are send in a " +"pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but " +"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-" +"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the " +"HTTP/1.1 specification." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:84 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:351 msgid "" -"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " -"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " -"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " -"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." +"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls if APT will follow " +"redirects, which is enabled by default." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:92 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:354 msgid "" -"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " -"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " -"installed packages instead." +"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" +"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 " +"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the " +"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from " +"multiple servers at the same time.)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:99 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:359 msgid "" -"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " -"the same way as for the other show commands." +"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " +"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " +"clients only if the client uses a known identifier." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:115 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:366 msgid "" -"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " -"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " -"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " -"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." +"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy " +"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also " +"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are " +"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is " +"not supported yet." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:136 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:372 msgid "" -"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " -"error." +"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " +"about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is " +"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean " +"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against " +"trusted certificates or not. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> " +"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean " +"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal><" +"host>::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. " +"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client " +"authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is corresponding " +"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to " +"use for client authentication. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is " +"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides " +"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. " +"<literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host " +"option." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:47 -msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:391 +msgid "" +"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard " +"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host " +"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::<" +"host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> " +"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, " +"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp " +"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in " +"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell " +"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an " +"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>" +"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>" +"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</" +"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's " +"respective URI component." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:52 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:410 msgid "" -"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " -"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " -"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to " -"the Release file signing key." +"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " +"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However " +"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used " +"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy " +"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:60 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:417 msgid "" -"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature " -"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and " -"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " -"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all " -"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." +"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</" +"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http " +"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and " +"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:69 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:422 msgid "" -"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " -"authentication feature." +"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " +"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " +"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is " +"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note " +"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:74 -msgid "Trusted archives" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:435 +#, no-wrap +msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:77 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:430 msgid "" -"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " -"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " -"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it " -"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive " -"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the " -"archive integrity is correct." +"CD-ROM URIs; the only setting for CD-ROM URIs is the mount point, " +"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CD-ROM " +"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to " +"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be " +"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The " +"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the " +"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands " +"can be specified using UMount." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:85 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:441 msgid "" -"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " -"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " -"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts " -"packages respectively)." +"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional " +"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options " +"passed to gpgv." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:92 -msgid "" -"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " -"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to " -"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the " -"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). " -"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established " -"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:452 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:102 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:447 msgid "" -"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " -"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed " -"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are " -"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed " -"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through " -"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring." +"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " +"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " +"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress " +"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</" +"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on " +"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: " +"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:112 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:457 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:460 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:453 msgid "" -"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 " -"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he " -"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian " -"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release " -"file are checked." +"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " +"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " +"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " +"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the " +"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at " +"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=" +"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over " +"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</" +"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and " +"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this " +"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add " +"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:119 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:464 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:462 msgid "" -"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " -"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" +"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</" +"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method " +"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the " +"inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note " +"also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the " +"end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default " +"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the " +"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This " +"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this " +"type." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:124 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:469 msgid "" -"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " -"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download " -"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network " -"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server " -"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)." +"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " +"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " +"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:132 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:476 msgid "" -"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " -"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " -"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that " -"host." +"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " +"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " +"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more " +"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:139 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:484 msgid "" -"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " -"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " -"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-" -"package signature." +"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " +"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-" +"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the " +"Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short " +"or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide " +"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the " +"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available " +"before you set here impossible values." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:145 -msgid "User configuration" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:500 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:147 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:490 msgid "" -"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " -"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of " -"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing " -"keys used in the Debian package repositories." +"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". " +"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be " +"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the " +"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure " +"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If " +"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the " +"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To " +"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::" +"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special " +"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</" +"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT " +"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if " +"the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example " +"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, " +"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used " +"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the " +"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=" +"\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:154 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:501 msgid "" -"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " -"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " -"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</" -"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</" -"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you " -"have configured." +"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different " +"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation " +"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be " +"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:163 -msgid "Archive configuration" +#: apt.conf.5.xml:512 +msgid "Directories" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:165 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:514 msgid "" -"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " -"maintenance you have to:" +"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " +"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " +"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the " +"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " +"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> " +"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not " +"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:170 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:521 msgid "" -"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " -"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" -"command> (provided in apt-utils)." +"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " +"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " +"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " +"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " +"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down " +"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the " +"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the " +"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:175 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:530 msgid "" -"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --" -"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release." -"gpg Release</command>." +"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " +"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " +"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no " +"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by " +"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:179 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:536 msgid "" -"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " -"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " -"archive." +"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " +"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " +"main config file is loaded." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:186 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:540 msgid "" -"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or " -"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously " -"outlined." +"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::" +"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and " +"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, " +"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</" +"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</" +"literal> specify the location of the respective programs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:194 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:548 msgid "" -"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " -"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" +"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " +"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " +"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " +"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is " +"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</" +"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the " +"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</" +"filename>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:198 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:561 msgid "" -"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url=" -"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " -"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual " -"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www." -"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</" -"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." +"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " +"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " +"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</" +"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-" +"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these " +"patterns can use regular expression syntax." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:211 -msgid "Manpage Authors" +#: apt.conf.5.xml:570 +msgid "APT in DSelect" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:213 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:572 msgid "" -"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " -"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33 -msgid "Utility to sort package index files" +"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " +"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " +"section." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:577 msgid "" -"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or " -"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " -"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the " -"internal sorting rules." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45 -msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file." +"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto " +"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after " +"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only " +"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version " +"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new " +"packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:586 msgid "" -"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" -"SortPkgs::Source</literal>." +"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " +"when it is run for the install phase." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:591 msgid "" -"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " -"100 on error." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:20 -msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:21 -msgid "dburrows@debian.org" +"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " +"when it is run for the update phase." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26 -msgid "5" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:596 +msgid "" +"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " +"The default is to prompt only on error." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:38 -msgid "Configuration file for APT" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:602 +msgid "How APT calls dpkg" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:42 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:603 msgid "" -"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT " -"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be " -"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a " -"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment." +"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " +"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:47 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:608 msgid "" -"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " -"following order:" +"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified " +"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " +"&dpkg;." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:49 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:614 msgid "" -"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " -"any)" +"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " +"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " +"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " +"fail APT will abort." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:51 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:621 msgid "" -"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " -"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " -"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) " -"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has " -"ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::" -"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this case it will be " -"silently ignored." +"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like " +"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " +"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " +"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the " +"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:58 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:627 msgid "" -"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" +"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " +"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " +"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::" +"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command " +"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:60 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:635 msgid "" -"the command line options are applied to override the configuration " -"directives or to load even more configuration files." +"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/" +"</filename>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:64 -msgid "Syntax" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:640 +msgid "" +"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the " +"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:65 -msgid "" -"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " -"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " -"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " -"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from " -"their parent groups." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:645 +msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:71 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:646 msgid "" -"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " -"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " -"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</" -"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is " -"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing " -"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and " -"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside " -"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside " -"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include " -"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be " -"opened with curly braces, like:" +"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over " +"multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only " +"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the " +"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to " +"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way " +"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These " +"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in " +"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so " +"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the " +"100% state while it actually configures all packages." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:85 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:661 #, no-wrap msgid "" -"APT {\n" -" Get {\n" -" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" -" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" -" };\n" -"};\n" +"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" +"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" +"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" +"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:93 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:655 msgid "" -"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " -"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " -"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon." +"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " +"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " +"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave " +"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a " +"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements " +"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your " +"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, " +"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination " +"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:98 -#, no-wrap -msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:668 +msgid "" +"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending " +"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " +"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is " +"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists " +"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: " +"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to " +"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:101 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:676 msgid "" -"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt." -"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look." +"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " +"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default " +"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The " +"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need " +"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and " +"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. " +"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and " +"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a " +"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all " +"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise " +"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:105 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:687 msgid "" -"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the " -"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." +"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" +"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This " +"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set " +"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to " +"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries " +"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:108 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:694 msgid "" -"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it " -"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. " -"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the " -"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other " -"option by reassigning a new value to the option." +"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " +"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg " +"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker " +"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all " +"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:113 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:700 msgid "" -"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated " -"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</" -"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless " -"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. " -"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. " -"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these " -"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" +"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be " +"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-" +"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in " +"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT " +"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this " +"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming " +"really useful." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:121 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:715 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. " -"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</" -"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be " -"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be " -"overridden, only cleared." +"OrderList::Score {\n" +"\tDelete 500;\n" +"\tEssential 200;\n" +"\tImmediate 10;\n" +"\tPreDepends 50;\n" +"};" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:126 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:708 msgid "" -"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary " -"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " -"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " -"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new " -"element to a list, add a trailing :: to the name of the list. (As you might " -"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)" +"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately " +"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the " +"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also " +"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers " +"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the " +"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is " +"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to " +"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there " +"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:728 +msgid "Periodic and Archives options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:133 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:729 msgid "" -"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and " -"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope " -"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug " -"which some users unfortunately depend on: An option with the unusual name " -"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. " -"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple " -"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a " -"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option " -"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise " -"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please " -"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about " -"them." +"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " +"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by " +"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for " +"the brief documentation of these options." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:145 -msgid "The APT Group" +#: apt.conf.5.xml:737 +msgid "Debug options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:146 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:739 msgid "" -"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " -"options for all of the tools." +"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " +"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " +"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program " +"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</" +"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a " +"few may be:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:151 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:750 msgid "" -"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " -"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " -"compiled for." +"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " +"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</" +"literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:157 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:758 msgid "" -"All Architectures the system supports. Processors implementing the " -"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) instruction " -"set are e.g. also able to execute binaries compiled for the <literal>i386</" -"literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set; This list is use when " -"fetching files and parsing package lists. The internal default is always the " -"native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) and all foreign " -"architectures it can retrieve by calling <command>dpkg --print-foreign-" -"architectures</command>." +"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " +"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</" +"literal>) as a non-root user." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:167 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:767 msgid "" -"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. " -"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', " -"'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', " -"'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." +"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " +"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:173 +#. TODO: provide a +#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want +#. to do this. +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:775 msgid "" -"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to " -"ignore held packages in its decision making." +"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " +"in CD-ROM IDs." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:178 -msgid "" -"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " -"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " -"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - " -"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:785 +msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:185 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:794 msgid "" -"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important " -"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done " -"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT " -"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between " -"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be " -"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no " -"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer " -"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in " -"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A " -"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer " -"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all " -"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a " -"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-" -"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in " -"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers " -"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration " -"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of " -"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real " -"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by " -"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already " -"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned " -"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to " -"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-" -"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to " -"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure " -"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your " -"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on " -"improving or correcting the upgrade process." +"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:208 -msgid "" -"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It " -"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/" -"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH " -"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the " -"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that " -"those packages depend on." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:805 +msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:217 -msgid "" -"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " -"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint " -"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT " -"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note " -"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT otherwise it will " -"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should " -"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be " -"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default " -"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the event " -"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. These " -"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough " -"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-" -"Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which " -"stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the " -"automatic grow of the cache is disabled." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:816 +msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:233 -msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:827 +msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:237 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:838 msgid "" -"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation " -"for more information about the options here." +"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " +"<literal>gpg</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:242 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:849 msgid "" -"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its " -"documentation for more information about the options here." +"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " +"stored on CD-ROMs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:247 -msgid "" -"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its " -"documentation for more information about the options here." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:859 +msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:253 -msgid "The Acquire Group" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:869 +msgid "" +"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</" +"literal> libraries." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:254 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:879 msgid "" -"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " -"packages and the URI handlers." +"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " +"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " +"a CD-ROM." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:259 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:890 msgid "" -"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a " -"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users " -"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the " -"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are " -"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> " -"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following " -"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used." +"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " +"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:270 -msgid "" -"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created " -"(indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). If the Release file " -"itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of " -"the two is used as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</" -"literal> which stands for \"for ever valid\". Archive specific settings can " -"be made by appending the label of the archive to the option name." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:902 +msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:281 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:912 msgid "" -"Minimum of seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was " -"created (indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). Use this if you " -"need to use a seldomly updated (local) mirror of a more regular updated " -"archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely " -"disabling the expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and " -"should be used by appending the label of the archive to the option name." +"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " +"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:292 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:922 msgid "" -"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or " -"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default." +"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " +"and errors relating to package index list diffs." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:295 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:934 msgid "" -"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With " -"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are " -"downloaded at most to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the " -"other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared to " -"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the " -"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches." +"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " +"index diffs instead of full indices." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:305 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:945 msgid "" -"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</" -"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes " -"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per " -"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one " -"connection per URI type will be opened." +"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:313 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:956 msgid "" -"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " -"files the given number of times." +"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " +"the removal of unused packages." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:318 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:966 msgid "" -"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " -"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." +"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " +"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-" +"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not " +"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::" +"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:323 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:980 msgid "" -"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the " -"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per " -"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::" -"<host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> " -"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, " -"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used." +"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/" +"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion " +"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space " +"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</" +"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> " +"followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c -> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)" +"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the " +"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation " +"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for " +"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if " +"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. " +"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:331 -msgid "" -"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " -"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached " -"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only " -"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older " -"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so " -"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache " -"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may " -"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. " -"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1002 +msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:341 apt.conf.5.xml:407 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012 msgid "" -"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " -"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data " -"timeout." +"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " +"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:344 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1023 msgid "" -"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " -"enabled HTTP pipeling (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e." -"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are send in a " -"pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but " -"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-" -"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the " -"HTTP/1.1 specification." +"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " +"any errors encountered while parsing it." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:351 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1034 msgid "" -"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls if APT will follow " -"redirects, which is enabled by default." +"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " +"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:354 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1046 msgid "" -"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" -"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 " -"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the " -"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from " -"multiple servers at the same time.)" +"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:359 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1057 +msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1067 msgid "" -"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " -"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " -"clients only if the client uses a known identifier." +"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " +"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:366 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1078 msgid "" -"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy " -"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also " -"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are " -"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is " -"not supported yet." +"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " +"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " +"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:372 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1090 msgid "" -"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " -"about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is " -"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean " -"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against " -"trusted certificates or not. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> " -"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean " -"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal><" -"host>::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. " -"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client " -"authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is corresponding " -"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to " -"use for client authentication. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is " -"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides " -"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. " -"<literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host " -"option." +"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." +"list</filename>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:391 -msgid "" -"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard " -"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host " -"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::<" -"host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> " -"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, " -"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp " -"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in " -"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell " -"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an " -"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>" -"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>" -"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</" -"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's " -"respective URI component." -msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1112 apt_preferences.5.xml:545 sources.list.5.xml:211 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Examples" +msgstr "Exemplos" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:410 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1113 msgid "" -"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " -"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However " -"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used " -"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy " -"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)." +"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " +"possible options." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:417 +#. ? reading apt.conf +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1125 +#, fuzzy +msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." +msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Preference control file for APT" +msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</" -"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http " -"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and " -"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency." +"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " +"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " +"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for " +"installation." msgstr "" +"O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> " +"pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas " +"para instalação." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:422 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " -"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " -"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is " -"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note " -"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428." +"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " +"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " +"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT " +"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency " +"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest " +"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the " +"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the " +"user control over which one is selected for installation." msgstr "" +"Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando " +"o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição " +"(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT " +"atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a " +"obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para " +"instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT " +"sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por " +"padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é " +"selecionada para instalação." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:435 -#, no-wrap -msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " +"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " +"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in " +"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the " +"choice of instance, only the choice of version." msgstr "" +"Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis " +"quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. " +"Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada " +"antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta " +"a escolha da instância." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:430 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59 msgid "" -"CD-ROM URIs; the only setting for CD-ROM URIs is the mount point, " -"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CD-ROM " -"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to " -"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be " -"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The " -"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the " -"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands " -"can be specified using UMount." +"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " +"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " +"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to " +"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even " +"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without " +"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a " +"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as " +"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from " +"different releases. You have been warned." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:441 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70 msgid "" -"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional " -"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options " -"passed to gpgv." +"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " +"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " +"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</" +"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), " +"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice " +"that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the " +"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this " +"case it will be silently ignored." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:452 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" -msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79 +#, fuzzy +msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" +msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:447 -msgid "" -"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " -"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " -"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress " -"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</" -"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on " -"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: " -"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:457 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:460 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " +"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " +"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is " +"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which " +"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The " +"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or " +"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note " +"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/" +"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over " +"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type=" +"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" +"Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no " +"arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída " +"a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância " +"pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão " +"alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as " +"outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do " +"<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/" +"etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo," -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:453 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " -"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " -"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " -"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the " -"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at " -"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=" -"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over " -"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</" -"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and " -"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this " -"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add " -"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic." +"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " +"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:" msgstr "" +"Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte " +"algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. " +"Atribuirá :" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:464 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" -msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106 +#, fuzzy +msgid "priority 1" +msgstr "prioridade 100" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:462 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107 msgid "" -"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</" -"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method " -"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the " -"inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note " -"also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the " -"end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default " -"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the " -"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This " -"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this " -"type." +"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</" +"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</" +"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian " +"<literal>experimental</literal> archive." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:469 -msgid "" -"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " -"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " -"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors." -msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113 +#, fuzzy +msgid "priority 100" +msgstr "prioridade 100" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:476 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114 msgid "" -"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " -"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " -"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more " -"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default." +"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " +"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " +"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian " +"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:484 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121 +#, fuzzy +msgid "priority 500" +msgstr "prioridade 500" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " -"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-" -"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the " -"Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short " -"or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide " -"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the " -"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available " -"before you set here impossible values." +"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " +"release." msgstr "" +"para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:500 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" -msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126 +#, fuzzy +msgid "priority 990" +msgstr "prioridade 990" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:490 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". " -"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be " -"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the " -"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure " -"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If " -"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the " -"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To " -"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::" -"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special " -"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</" -"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT " -"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if " -"the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example " -"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, " -"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used " -"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the " -"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=" -"\"0\"/>" +"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." msgstr "" +"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:501 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different " -"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation " -"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be " -"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:512 -msgid "Directories" +"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " +"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " +"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in " +"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" " +"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally " +"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"." msgstr "" +"Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá " +"atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a " +"prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:514 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " -"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " -"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the " -"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " -"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> " -"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not " -"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>." +"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " +"determine which version of a package to install." msgstr "" +"O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para " +"determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:521 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " -"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " -"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " -"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " -"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down " -"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the " -"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the " -"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" +"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " +"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " +"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities " +"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. " +"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)" msgstr "" +"Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível " +"exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de " +"um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das " +"prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser " +"definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um " +"\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:530 -msgid "" -"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " -"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " -"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no " -"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by " -"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." -msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Install the highest priority version." +msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:536 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " -"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " -"main config file is loaded." +"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " +"(that is, the one with the higher version number)." msgstr "" +"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância " +"mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:540 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::" -"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and " -"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, " -"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</" -"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</" -"literal> specify the location of the respective programs." +"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " +"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</" +"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one." msgstr "" +"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão " +"mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção " +"<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:548 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " -"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " -"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " -"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is " -"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</" -"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the " -"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</" -"filename>." +"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " +"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " +"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be " +"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</" +"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed." msgstr "" +"Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) " +"não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no " +"arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será " +"atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-" +"pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> " +"forem executados." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:561 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " -"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " -"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</" -"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-" -"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these " -"patterns can use regular expression syntax." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:570 -msgid "APT in DSelect" +"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " +"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " +"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</" +"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed." msgstr "" +"Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> " +"recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do " +"pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install " +"<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get " +"upgrade</command> forem executados." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:572 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " -"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " -"section." +"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " +"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " +"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when " +"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> " +"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least " +"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority " +"than the installed version." msgstr "" +"Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão " +"que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence " +"a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado " +"quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</" +"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem " +"executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões " +"disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:577 -msgid "" -"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto " -"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after " -"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only " -"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version " -"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new " -"packages." -msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179 +#, fuzzy +msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" +msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:586 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " -"when it is run for the install phase." +"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " +"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " +"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a " +"specific form and a general form." msgstr "" +"O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema " +"personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de " +"múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma " +"das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:591 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " -"when it is run for the update phase." +"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " +"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the " +"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " +"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with " +"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces." msgstr "" +"A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um " +"pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a " +"seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote " +"<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando " +"com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:596 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:194 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" -"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " -"The default is to prompt only on error." +"Package: perl\n" +"Pin: version 5.8*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"Package: perl\n" +"Pin: version 5.8*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:602 -msgid "How APT calls dpkg" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:200 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " +"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " +"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package " +"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's " +"fully qualified domain name." msgstr "" +"O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma " +"dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um " +"certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de " +"pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como " +"identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:603 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " -"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." +"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " +"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " +"all package versions available from the local site." msgstr "" +"Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se " +"somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o " +"APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis " +"no site local." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:608 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" -"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified " -"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " -"&dpkg;." +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:614 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216 msgid "" -"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " -"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " -"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " -"fail APT will abort." +"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" " +"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a " +"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the " +"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\"" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:621 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" -"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like " -"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " -"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " -"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the " -"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line." +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:627 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " -"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " -"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::" -"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command " -"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>." +"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a " +"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What " +"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an " +"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian" +"\"." msgstr "" +"Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>" +"\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma " +"distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O " +"que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é " +"um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), " +"como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:635 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/" -"</filename>." +"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " +"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</" +"literal>\"." msgstr "" +"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de " +"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja " +"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:640 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" -"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the " -"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 50\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 50\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:645 -msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " +"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;" +"</literal>\"." msgstr "" +"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de " +"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja " +"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:646 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" -"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over " -"multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only " -"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the " -"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to " -"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way " -"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These " -"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in " -"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so " -"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the " -"100% state while it actually configures all packages." +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 50\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:661 -#, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" -"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" -"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" -"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" +"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " +"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " +"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"." msgstr "" +"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de " +"pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja " +"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</" +"literal>\"." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:655 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" -"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " -"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " -"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave " -"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a " -"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements " -"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your " -"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, " -"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination " -"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" +"Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n" +"Pin-Priority: 50\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:668 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262 +msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264 msgid "" -"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending " -"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " -"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is " -"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists " -"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: " -"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to " -"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls." +"APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions " +"surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 " +"to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a glob" +"()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular " +"expression surrounded by slashes)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:676 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" -"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " -"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default " -"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The " -"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need " -"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and " -"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. " -"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and " -"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a " -"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all " -"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise " -"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!" +"Package: gnome* /kde/\n" +"Pin: release n=experimental\n" +"Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 50\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:687 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279 msgid "" -"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" -"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This " -"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set " -"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to " -"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries " -"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." +"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " +"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " +"packages from a release starting with karmic." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:694 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" -"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " -"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg " -"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker " -"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all " -"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package." +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=karmic*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 990\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 50\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:700 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:291 msgid "" -"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be " -"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-" -"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in " -"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT " -"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this " -"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming " -"really useful." +"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the " +"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list " +"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in " +"the future, thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later " +"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a " +"Package field is not considered a glob() expression in itself." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:715 -#, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:307 +#, fuzzy +msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" +msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:310 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"OrderList::Score {\n" -"\tDelete 500;\n" -"\tEssential 200;\n" -"\tImmediate 10;\n" -"\tPreDepends 50;\n" -"};" +"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " +"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):" msgstr "" +"Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser " +"números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a " +"seguir (a grosso modo):" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:708 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315 +#, fuzzy +msgid "P > 1000" +msgstr "P > 1000" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:316 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately " -"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the " -"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also " -"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers " -"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the " -"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is " -"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to " -"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there " -"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " +"package" msgstr "" +"faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um " +"dowgrade do pacote" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:728 -msgid "Periodic and Archives options" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320 +#, fuzzy +msgid "990 < P <=1000" +msgstr "990 < P <=1000" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " +"release, unless the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" +"faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma " +"versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:729 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326 +#, fuzzy +msgid "500 < P <=990" +msgstr "500 < P <=990" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:327 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " -"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by " -"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for " -"the brief documentation of these options." +"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " +"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" +"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão " +"disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:737 -msgid "Debug options" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332 +#, fuzzy +msgid "100 < P <=500" +msgstr "100 < P <=500" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:333 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " +"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" +"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão " +"disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada " +"seja mais recente" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:739 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338 +#, fuzzy +msgid "0 < P <=100" +msgstr "0 <= P <=100" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " -"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " -"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program " -"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</" -"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a " -"few may be:" +"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " +"the package" +msgstr "" +"faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão " +"instalada do pacote" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343 +#, fuzzy +msgid "P < 0" +msgstr "P < 0" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:344 +#, fuzzy +msgid "prevents the version from being installed" +msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:349 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " +"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing " +"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then " +"the first such record determines the priority of the package version." +msgstr "" +"Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com " +"uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros " +"encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse " +"cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma " +"versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado " +"determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:355 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " +"presented earlier:" +msgstr "" +"Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três " +"registros apresentados anteriormente :" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: perl\n" +"Pin: version 5.8*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 50\n" +msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"Package: perl\n" +"Pin: version 5.8*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 50\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:372 +msgid "Then:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " +"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " +"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of " +"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then " +"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded." +msgstr "" +"A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será " +"instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com " +"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* " +"de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, " +"será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:379 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " +"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " +"versions belonging to the target release." +msgstr "" +"Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que " +"esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, " +"mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:383 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " +"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</" +"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation " +"and no version of the package is already installed." +msgstr "" +"Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum " +"outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma " +"distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma " +"seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja " +"instalada." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" +msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " +"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " +"describe the packages available at that location." +msgstr "" +"As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos " +"<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever " +"os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:399 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " +"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/" +"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></" +"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/" +"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for " +"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are " +"relevant for setting APT priorities:" +msgstr "" +"O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no " +"diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/" +"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</" +"replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/" +"binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de " +"registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. " +"Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades " +"do APT :" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407 +#, fuzzy +msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" +msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408 +#, fuzzy +msgid "gives the package name" +msgstr "informa o nome do pacote" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 apt_preferences.5.xml:461 +#, fuzzy +msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" +msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:412 +#, fuzzy +msgid "gives the version number for the named package" +msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " +"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " +"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../" +"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-" +"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the " +"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> " +"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are " +"relevant for setting APT priorities:" +msgstr "" +"O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório " +"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></" +"filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou " +"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um " +"registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> " +"os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do " +"arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo " +"<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades " +"do APT :" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428 +#, fuzzy +msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" +msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " +"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " +"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> " +"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require " +"the line:" +msgstr "" +"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório " +"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os " +"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo " +"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</" +"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria " +"requerer a linha :" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:439 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"Pin: release a=stable\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:750 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445 +#, fuzzy +msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" +msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:446 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " -"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</" -"literal>." +"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " +"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of " +"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named " +"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT " +"preferences file would require the line:" msgstr "" +"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório " +"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os " +"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo " +"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</" +"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria " +"requerer a linha :" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:758 -msgid "" -"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " -"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</" -"literal>) as a non-root user." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"Pin: release a=stable\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:767 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " -"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." +"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " +"belong to Debian release version 3.0. Note that there is normally no " +"version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</" +"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying " +"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines." msgstr "" +"dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem " +"pertencer a distribuição Debian versão 3.0. Note que normalmente não existe " +"número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> e " +"<literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas ainda. " +"Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma das " +"linhas a seguir." -#. TODO: provide a -#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want -#. to do this. -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:775 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:471 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" -"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " -"in CD-ROM IDs." +"Pin: release v=3.0\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" +"Pin: release 3.0\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"Pin: release v=3.0\n" +"Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n" +"Pin: release 3.0\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:785 -msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." -msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:480 +#, fuzzy +msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" +msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:794 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:481 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." +"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " +"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " +"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree " +"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are " +"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. " +"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:" msgstr "" +"dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de " +"diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha " +"\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório " +"são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas " +"estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre " +"(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria " +"requerer a linha :" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:805 -msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:490 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"Pin: release c=main\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:816 -msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." -msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496 +#, fuzzy +msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" +msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:827 -msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:497 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" +"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require " +"the line:" msgstr "" +"dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo " +"<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</" +"literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria " +"requerer a linha :" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:838 -msgid "" -"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " -"<literal>gpg</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:503 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:849 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509 +#, fuzzy +msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" +msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:510 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " -"stored on CD-ROMs." +"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" +"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require " +"the line:" msgstr "" +"dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é " +"esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no " +"arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:859 -msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"Pin: release l=Debian\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:869 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</" -"literal> libraries." +"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " +"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " +"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file " +"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the " +"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian." +"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> " +"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site " +"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> " +"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the " +"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution." msgstr "" +"Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</" +"filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são " +"mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo " +"indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo " +"<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs." +"mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém " +"o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs." +"mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, " +"arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição " +"<literal>unstable</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:879 -msgid "" -"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " -"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " -"a CD-ROM." -msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:536 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" +msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:890 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " -"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." +"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " +"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " +"provides a place for comments." msgstr "" +"Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente " +"iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:" +"</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:902 -msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." -msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:547 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Tracking Stable" +msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:912 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:555 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" -"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " -"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." +"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" +"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=stable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n" +"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=stable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:922 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " -"and errors relating to package index list diffs." +"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " +"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " +"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " +"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> " +"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" +"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma " +"prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de " +"pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma " +"prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a " +"outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:934 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:572 apt_preferences.5.xml:618 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:676 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" -"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " -"index diffs instead of full indices." +"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" +"apt-get upgrade\n" +"apt-get dist-upgrade\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n" +"apt-get upgrade\n" +"apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:945 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:567 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." +"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " +"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " +"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " +"id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" +"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, " +"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) " +"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:956 -msgid "" -"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " -"the removal of unused packages." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:584 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:966 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " -"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-" -"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not " -"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::" -"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that." +"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " +"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " +"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" +"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a " +"última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa " +"atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:980 -msgid "" -"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/" -"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion " -"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space " -"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</" -"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> " -"followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c -> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)" -"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the " -"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation " -"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for " -"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if " -"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. " -"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in." -msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:590 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" +msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1002 -msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=testing\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 800\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=testing\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 800\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " -"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." +"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " +"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " +"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> " +"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from " +"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type=" +"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" +"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma " +"prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</" +"literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição " +"<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para " +"versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1023 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:613 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " -"any errors encountered while parsing it." +"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " +"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " +"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " +"id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" +"Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT " +"acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a" +"(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1034 -msgid "" -"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " -"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:633 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1046 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:624 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." +"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " +"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " +"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to " +"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent " +"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</" +"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. " +"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" +"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a " +"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando " +"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão " +"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente " +"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a " +"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais " +"recente que a versão instalada." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1057 -msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:640 +msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1067 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:654 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" -"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " -"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." +"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n" +"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=sid\n" +"Pin-Priority: 800\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n" +"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=stable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1078 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642 msgid "" -"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " -"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " -"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" +"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " +"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " +"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " +"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, " +"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow " +"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to " +"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you " +"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> " +"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example " +"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:671 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " +"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " +"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. " +"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" +"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, " +"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) " +"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1090 -msgid "" -"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." -"list</filename>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:691 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" msgstr "" +"<programlisting>\n" +"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1113 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:682 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " -"possible options." +"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " +"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " +"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " +"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent " +"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</" +"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. " +"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" +"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a " +"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando " +"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão " +"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente " +"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a " +"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais " +"recente que a versão instalada." -#. ? reading apt.conf #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1125 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:706 #, fuzzy -msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." +msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32 -#, fuzzy -msgid "Preference control file for APT" -msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT" +#: sources.list.5.xml:33 +msgid "Package resource list for APT" +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37 -#, fuzzy +#: sources.list.5.xml:37 msgid "" -"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " -"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " -"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for " -"installation." +"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " +"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " +"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian system. This control " +"file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." msgstr "" -"O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> " -"pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas " -"para instalação." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42 -#, fuzzy +#: sources.list.5.xml:42 msgid "" -"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " -"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " -"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT " -"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency " -"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest " -"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the " -"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the " -"user control over which one is selected for installation." +"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " +"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most " +"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri " +"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format " +"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource " +"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known " +"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a " +"comment by using a #." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml:53 +msgid "sources.list.d" msgstr "" -"Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando " -"o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição " -"(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT " -"atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a " -"obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para " -"instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT " -"sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por " -"padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é " -"selecionada para instalação." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52 -#, fuzzy +#: sources.list.5.xml:54 msgid "" -"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " -"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " -"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in " -"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the " -"choice of instance, only the choice of version." +"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " +"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for " +"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " +"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " +"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " +"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file " +"doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " +"configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml:65 +msgid "The deb and deb-src types" msgstr "" -"Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis " -"quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. " -"Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada " -"antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta " -"a escolha da instância." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59 +#: sources.list.5.xml:66 msgid "" -"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " -"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " -"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to " -"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even " -"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without " -"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a " -"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as " -"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from " -"different releases. You have been warned." +"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian " +"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, " +"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like " +"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " +"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</" +"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</" +"literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type " +"describes a debian distribution's source code in the same form as the " +"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required " +"to fetch source indexes." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70 +#: sources.list.5.xml:78 msgid "" -"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " -"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " -"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</" -"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), " -"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice " -"that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the " -"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this " -"case it will be silently ignored." +"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " +"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79 -#, fuzzy -msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" -msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]" msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:83 +msgid "" +"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " +"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " +"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " +"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with " +"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section " +"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</" +"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</" +"literal> must be present." msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:92 msgid "" -"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " -"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " -"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is " -"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which " -"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The " -"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or " -"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note " -"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/" -"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over " -"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type=" -"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>" +"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)" +"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, " +"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent " +"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only " +"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will " +"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise." msgstr "" -"Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no " -"arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída " -"a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância " -"pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão " -"alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as " -"outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do " -"<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/" -"etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo," -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:100 msgid "" -"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " -"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:" +"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to " +"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available " +"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the " +"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse " +"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single " +"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, " +"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same " +"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the " +"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to " +"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth." msgstr "" -"Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte " -"algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. " -"Atribuirá :" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106 -#, fuzzy -msgid "priority 1" -msgstr "prioridade 100" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:112 +msgid "" +"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surounded by " +"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " +"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</" +"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The " +"following settings are supported by APT, note though that unsupported " +"settings will be ignored silently:" +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:117 msgid "" -"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</" -"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</" -"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian " -"<literal>experimental</literal> archive." +"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" +"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " +"packages information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " +"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " +"will be downloaded." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113 -#, fuzzy -msgid "priority 100" -msgstr "prioridade 100" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:121 msgid "" -"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " -"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " -"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian " -"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>." +"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from " +"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</" +"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This " +"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local " +"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which " +"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121 -#, fuzzy -msgid "priority 500" -msgstr "prioridade 500" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:128 msgid "" -"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " -"release." +"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " +"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " +"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " +"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." msgstr "" -"para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:133 #, fuzzy -msgid "priority 990" -msgstr "prioridade 990" +msgid "Some examples:" +msgstr "Exemplos" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:135 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." +"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" +"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n" +" " msgstr "" -"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " -"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " -"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in " -"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" " -"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally " -"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml:141 +msgid "URI specification" msgstr "" -"Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá " -"atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a " -"prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " -"determine which version of a package to install." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:143 +msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:" msgstr "" -"O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para " -"determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:147 msgid "" -"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " -"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " -"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities " -"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. " -"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)" +"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " +"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " +"archives." msgstr "" -"Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível " -"exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de " -"um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das " -"prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser " -"definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um " -"\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148 -#, fuzzy -msgid "Install the highest priority version." -msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:154 msgid "" -"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " -"(that is, the one with the higher version number)." +"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. " +"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list." msgstr "" -"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância " -"mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:161 msgid "" -"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " -"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</" -"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one." +"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " +"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:" +"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. " +"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format " +"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of " +"authentication." msgstr "" -"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão " -"mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção " -"<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:172 msgid "" -"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " -"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " -"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be " -"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</" -"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed." +"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " +"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. " +"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</" +"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http " +"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this " +"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be " +"ignored." msgstr "" -"Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) " -"não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no " -"arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será " -"atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-" -"pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> " -"forem executados." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:183 msgid "" -"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " -"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " -"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</" -"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed." +"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " +"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " +"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT." msgstr "" -"Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> " -"recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do " -"pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install " -"<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get " -"upgrade</command> forem executados." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:190 msgid "" -"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " -"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " -"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when " -"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> " -"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least " -"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority " -"than the installed version." +"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given " +"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with " +"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard " +"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the " +"file transfers from the remote." msgstr "" -"Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão " -"que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence " -"a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado " -"quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</" -"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem " -"executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões " -"disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179 -#, fuzzy -msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" -msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: sources.list.5.xml:198 +msgid "adding more recognizable URI types" +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:200 msgid "" -"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " -"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " -"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a " -"specific form and a general form." +"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages " +"which should follow the nameing scheme <package>apt-transport-" +"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. The APT team e.g. maintains " +"also the <package>apt-transport-https</package> package which provides " +"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but " +"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see &apt-" +"transport-debtorrent;." msgstr "" -"O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema " -"personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de " -"múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma " -"das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:212 msgid "" -"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " -"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the " -"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " -"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with " -"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces." +"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " +"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:214 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" msgstr "" -"A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um " -"pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a " -"seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote " -"<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando " -"com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:194 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Package: perl\n" -"Pin: version 5.8*\n" -"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:216 +msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"Package: perl\n" -"Pin: version 5.8*\n" -"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:200 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " -"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " -"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package " -"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's " -"fully qualified domain name." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:217 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" msgstr "" -"O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma " -"dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um " -"certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de " -"pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como " -"identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " -"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " -"all package versions available from the local site." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:219 +msgid "Source line for the above" msgstr "" -"Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se " -"somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o " -"APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis " -"no site local." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: origin \"\"\n" -"Pin-Priority: 999\n" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:220 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: origin \"\"\n" -"Pin-Priority: 999\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:222 msgid "" -"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" " -"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a " -"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the " -"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\"" +"The first line gets package information for the architectures in " +"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves " +"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:224 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n" -"Pin-Priority: 999\n" +"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" +"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: origin \"\"\n" -"Pin-Priority: 999\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:227 msgid "" -"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a " -"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What " -"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an " -"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian" -"\"." +"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " +"hamm/main area." msgstr "" -"Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>" -"\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma " -"distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O " -"que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é " -"um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), " -"como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " -"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</" -"literal>\"." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:229 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" msgstr "" -"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de " -"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja " -"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:231 msgid "" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=unstable\n" -"Pin-Priority: 50\n" +"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " +"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area." msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=unstable\n" -"Pin-Priority: 50\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " -"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;" -"</literal>\"." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:233 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" msgstr "" -"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de " -"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja " -"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:235 msgid "" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" -"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " +"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " +"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> " +"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=unstable\n" -"Pin-Priority: 50\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " -"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " -"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:239 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" msgstr "" -"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de " -"pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja " -"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</" -"literal>\"." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:248 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:241 msgid "" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" -"Pin-Priority: 500\n" +"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " +"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</" +"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on " +"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example " +"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian " +"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " +"id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n" -"Pin-Priority: 50\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262 -msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:253 +#, fuzzy +msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" +msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 +msgid "1" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33 msgid "" -"APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions " -"surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 " -"to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a glob" -"()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular " -"expression surrounded by slashes)." +"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from " +"Debian packages" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39 msgid "" -"Package: gnome* /kde/\n" -"Pin: release n=experimental\n" -"Pin-Priority: 500\n" +"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " +"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " +"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains " +"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the " +"format:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44 +msgid "package version template-file config-script" msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=unstable\n" -"Pin-Priority: 50\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45 msgid "" -"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " -"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " -"packages from a release starting with karmic." +"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " +"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> " +"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with " +"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and " +"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58 msgid "" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=karmic*\n" -"Pin-Priority: 990\n" +"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> " +"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" +"ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>" msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=unstable\n" -"Pin-Priority: 50\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:291 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 msgid "" -"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the " -"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list " -"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in " -"the future, thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later " -"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a " -"Package field is not considered a glob() expression in itself." +"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " +"decimal 100 on error." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:307 -#, fuzzy -msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" -msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33 +msgid "Utility to sort package index files" +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:310 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39 msgid "" -"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " -"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):" +"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or " +"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " +"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the " +"internal sorting rules." msgstr "" -"Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser " -"números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a " -"seguir (a grosso modo):" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315 -#, fuzzy -msgid "P > 1000" -msgstr "P > 1000" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45 +msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file." +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:316 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 msgid "" -"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " -"package" +"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" +"SortPkgs::Source</literal>." msgstr "" -"faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um " -"dowgrade do pacote" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320 -#, fuzzy -msgid "990 < P <=1000" -msgstr "990 < P <=1000" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68 msgid "" -"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " -"release, unless the installed version is more recent" +"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " +"100 on error." msgstr "" -"faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma " -"versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326 -#, fuzzy -msgid "500 < P <=990" -msgstr "500 < P <=990" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33 +msgid "Utility to generate index files" +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:327 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39 msgid "" -"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " -"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " +"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " +"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that " +"site." msgstr "" -"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão " -"disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332 -#, fuzzy -msgid "100 < P <=500" -msgstr "100 < P <=500" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:333 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43 msgid "" -"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " -"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " +"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</" +"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, " +"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the " +"generation process for a complete archive." msgstr "" -"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão " -"disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada " -"seja mais recente" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338 -#, fuzzy -msgid "0 < P <=100" -msgstr "0 <= P <=100" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49 +msgid "" +"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " +"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " +"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it " +"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed " +"output files." +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60 msgid "" -"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " -"the package" +"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " +"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " +"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately " +"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;." msgstr "" -"faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão " -"instalada do pacote" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343 -#, fuzzy -msgid "P < 0" -msgstr "P < 0" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89 +msgid "" +"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:344 -#, fuzzy -msgid "prevents the version from being installed" -msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70 +msgid "" +"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " +"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " +"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is " +"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;." +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:349 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75 msgid "" -"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " -"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing " -"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then " -"the first such record determines the priority of the package version." +"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " +"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " +"change the source override file that will be used." msgstr "" -"Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com " -"uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros " -"encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse " -"cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma " -"versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado " -"determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:355 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 msgid "" -"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " -"presented earlier:" +"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " +"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " +"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and " +"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not " +"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each " +"package is separated by a comma in the output." msgstr "" -"Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três " -"registros apresentados anteriormente :" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94 msgid "" -"Package: perl\n" -"Pin: version 5.8*\n" -"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: origin \"\"\n" -"Pin-Priority: 999\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release unstable\n" -"Pin-Priority: 50\n" +"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " +"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " +"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and " +"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or " +"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and " +"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::" +"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be " +"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</" +"literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file " +"containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104 +msgid "" +"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " +"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" +"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " +"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " +"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" +"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " +"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " +"<literal>Description</literal>." msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"Package: perl\n" -"Pin: version 5.8*\n" -"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: origin \"\"\n" -"Pin-Priority: 999\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release unstable\n" -"Pin-Priority: 50\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:372 -msgid "Then:" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117 +msgid "" +"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " +"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " +"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files " +"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of " +"maintaining the required settings." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126 msgid "" -"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " -"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " -"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of " -"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then " -"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded." +"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " +"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." msgstr "" -"A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será " -"instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com " -"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* " -"de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, " -"será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:379 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132 +msgid "The Generate Configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134 msgid "" -"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " -"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " -"versions belonging to the target release." +"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " +"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " +"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-" +"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate " +"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a " +"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled." msgstr "" -"Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que " -"esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, " -"mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:383 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142 msgid "" -"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " -"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</" -"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation " -"and no version of the package is already installed." +"The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below." msgstr "" -"Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum " -"outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma " -"distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma " -"seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja " -"instalada." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144 #, fuzzy -msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" -msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição" +msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section" +msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395 -#, fuzzy +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146 msgid "" -"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " -"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " -"describe the packages available at that location." +"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " +"to locate the files required during the generation process. These " +"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections " +"to produce a complete an absolute path." msgstr "" -"As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos " -"<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever " -"os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:399 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153 msgid "" -"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " -"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/" -"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></" -"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/" -"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for " -"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are " -"relevant for setting APT priorities:" +"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " +"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " +"nodes." msgstr "" -"O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no " -"diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/" -"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</" -"replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/" -"binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de " -"registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. " -"Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades " -"do APT :" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407 -#, fuzzy -msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" -msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160 +msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408 -#, fuzzy -msgid "gives the package name" -msgstr "informa o nome do pacote" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165 +msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files." +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 apt_preferences.5.xml:461 -#, fuzzy -msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" -msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170 +msgid "" +"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</" +"literal> setting is used below." +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:412 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176 #, fuzzy -msgid "gives the version number for the named package" -msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote" +msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section" +msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417 -#, fuzzy +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178 msgid "" -"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " -"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " -"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../" -"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-" -"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the " -"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> " -"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are " -"relevant for setting APT priorities:" +"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " +"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " +"override these defaults with a per-section setting." msgstr "" -"O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório " -"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></" -"filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou " -"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um " -"registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> " -"os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do " -"arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo " -"<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades " -"do APT :" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428 -#, fuzzy -msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" -msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184 msgid "" -"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " -"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " -"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " -"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> " -"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require " -"the line:" +"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It " +"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " +"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is " +"'. gzip'." msgstr "" -"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório " -"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os " -"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo " -"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</" -"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria " -"requerer a linha :" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:439 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192 +msgid "" +"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " +"defaults to '.deb'." msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"Pin: release a=stable\n" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445 -#, fuzzy -msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" -msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:446 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198 msgid "" -"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " -"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of " -"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " -"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named " -"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT " -"preferences file would require the line:" +"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " +"controls the compression for the Sources files." msgstr "" -"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório " -"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os " -"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo " -"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</" -"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria " -"requerer a linha :" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204 +msgid "" +"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " +"defaults to '.dsc'." msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"Pin: release a=stable\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210 msgid "" -"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " -"belong to Debian release version 3.0. Note that there is normally no " -"version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</" -"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying " -"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines." +"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " +"controls the compression for the Contents files." msgstr "" -"dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem " -"pertencer a distribuição Debian versão 3.0. Note que normalmente não existe " -"número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> e " -"<literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas ainda. " -"Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma das " -"linhas a seguir." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:471 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216 msgid "" -"Pin: release v=3.0\n" -"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" -"Pin: release 3.0\n" +"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " +"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"Pin: release v=3.0\n" -"Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n" -"Pin: release 3.0\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:480 -#, fuzzy -msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" -msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222 +msgid "" +"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " +"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-" +"Links</literal> setting." +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:481 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229 msgid "" -"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " -"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " -"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree " -"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are " -"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. " -"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:" +"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " +"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." msgstr "" -"dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de " -"diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha " -"\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório " -"são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas " -"estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre " -"(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria " -"requerer a linha :" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:490 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382 +msgid "" +"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the " +"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master " +"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file." msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"Pin: release c=main\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242 #, fuzzy -msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" -msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>" +msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section" +msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:497 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244 msgid "" -"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " -"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" -"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require " -"the line:" +"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " +"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " +"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values." msgstr "" -"dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo " -"<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</" -"literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria " -"requerer a linha :" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:503 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251 +msgid "" +"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. " +"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all " +"be rebuilt." msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"Pin: release o=Debian\n" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509 -#, fuzzy -msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" -msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:510 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258 msgid "" -"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " -"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" -"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require " -"the line:" +"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " +"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. " +"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does " +"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off " +"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file " +"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days." msgstr "" -"dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é " -"esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no " -"arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269 +msgid "" +"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/" +"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"Pin: release l=Debian\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275 msgid "" -"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " -"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " -"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file " -"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the " -"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian." -"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> " -"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site " -"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> " -"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the " -"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution." +"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>" +"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" msgstr "" -"Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</" -"filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são " -"mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo " -"indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo " -"<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs." -"mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém " -"o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs." -"mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, " -"arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição " -"<literal>unstable</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:536 -#, fuzzy -msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" -msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281 +msgid "" +"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" +"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287 msgid "" -"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " -"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " -"provides a place for comments." +"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" +"source/Sources</filename>" msgstr "" -"Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente " -"iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:" -"</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:547 -#, fuzzy -msgid "Tracking Stable" -msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293 +msgid "" +"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if " +"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>" +"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:555 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 msgid "" -"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" -"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=stable\n" -"Pin-Priority: 900\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release o=Debian\n" -"Pin-Priority: -10\n" +"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " +"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</" +"filename>" msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n" -"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=stable\n" -"Pin-Priority: 900\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release o=Debian\n" -"Pin-Priority: -10\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307 msgid "" -"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " -"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " -"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " -"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> " -"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)" +"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a " +"single Contents file (as is the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</" +"command> will integrate those package files together automatically." msgstr "" -"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma " -"prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de " -"pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma " -"prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a " -"outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:572 apt_preferences.5.xml:618 -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:676 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -msgid "" -"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" -"apt-get upgrade\n" -"apt-get dist-upgrade\n" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316 +msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n" -"apt-get upgrade\n" -"apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:567 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321 msgid "" -"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " -"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " -"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " -"id=\"0\"/>" +"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " +"can share the same database." msgstr "" -"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, " -"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) " -"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:584 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327 +msgid "" +"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" +"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " +"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory." msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334 msgid "" -"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " -"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " -"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder " -"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" +"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " +"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used " +"when processing source indexes." msgstr "" -"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a " -"última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa " -"atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:590 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342 #, fuzzy -msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" -msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing" +msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section" +msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344 msgid "" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=testing\n" -"Pin-Priority: 900\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=unstable\n" -"Pin-Priority: 800\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release o=Debian\n" -"Pin-Priority: -10\n" +"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " +"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " +"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact " +"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution " +"variable." msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=testing\n" -"Pin-Priority: 900\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=unstable\n" -"Pin-Priority: 800\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release o=Debian\n" -"Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592 -#, fuzzy +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349 msgid "" -"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " -"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " -"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> " -"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from " -"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type=" -"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " +"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " +"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " +"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>." msgstr "" -"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma " -"prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</" -"literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição " -"<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para " -"versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:613 -#, fuzzy +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354 msgid "" -"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " -"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " -"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " -"id=\"0\"/>" +"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " +"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " +"variables." msgstr "" -"Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT " -"acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a" -"(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:633 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"for i in Sections do \n" +" for j in Architectures do\n" +" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" +" " msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:624 -#, fuzzy +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357 msgid "" -"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " -"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " -"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to " -"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent " -"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</" -"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. " -"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</" +"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting" +"\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a " -"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando " -"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão " -"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente " -"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a " -"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais " -"recente que a versão instalada." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:640 -msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368 +msgid "" +"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " +"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-" +"free</literal>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:654 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375 msgid "" -"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n" -"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" -"Pin-Priority: 900\n" -"\n" -"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=sid\n" -"Pin-Priority: 800\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release o=Debian\n" -"Pin-Priority: -10\n" +"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " +"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " +"this tree has a source archive." msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n" -"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=stable\n" -"Pin-Priority: 900\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release o=Debian\n" -"Pin-Priority: -10\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 msgid "" -"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " -"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " -"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " -"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, " -"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow " -"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to " -"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you " -"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> " -"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example " -"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " +"and maintainer address information." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:671 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394 +msgid "" +"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " +"information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446 +msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451 +msgid "Sets the source extra override file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410 #, fuzzy +msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section" +msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412 msgid "" -"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " -"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " -"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. " -"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " +"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " +"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> " +"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</" +"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings." msgstr "" -"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, " -"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) " -"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:691 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420 +msgid "Sets the Packages file output." msgstr "" -"<programlisting>\n" -"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:682 -#, fuzzy +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425 msgid "" -"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " -"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " -"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " -"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent " -"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</" -"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. " -"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " +"<literal>Sources</literal> is required." msgstr "" -"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a " -"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando " -"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão " -"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente " -"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a " -"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais " -"recente que a versão instalada." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:706 -#, fuzzy -msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" -msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431 +msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)." +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: sources.list.5.xml:33 -msgid "Package resource list for APT" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436 +msgid "Sets the binary override file." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:37 -msgid "" -"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " -"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " -"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian system. This control " -"file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441 +msgid "Sets the source override file." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:42 -msgid "" -"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " -"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most " -"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri " -"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format " -"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource " -"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known " -"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a " -"comment by using a #." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456 +msgid "Sets the cache DB." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:53 -msgid "sources.list.d" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461 +msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:54 -msgid "" -"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " -"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for " -"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " -"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " -"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " -"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file " -"doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " -"configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466 +msgid "Specifies the file list file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:65 -msgid "The deb and deb-src types" +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473 +msgid "The Binary Override File" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:66 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474 msgid "" -"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian " -"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, " -"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like " -"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " -"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</" -"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</" -"literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type " -"describes a debian distribution's source code in the same form as the " -"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required " -"to fetch source indexes." +"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " +"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package " +"name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the " +"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " +"permutation field." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:78 -msgid "" -"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " -"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480 +#, no-wrap +msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:81 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]" +msgid "new" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:83 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479 msgid "" -"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " -"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " -"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " -"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with " -"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section " -"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</" -"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</" -"literal> must be present." +"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type=" +"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " +"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email " +"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted " +"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the " +"maintainer field." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:92 -msgid "" -"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)" -"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, " -"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent " -"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only " -"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will " -"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490 +msgid "The Source Override File" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:100 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 msgid "" -"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to " -"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available " -"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the " -"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse " -"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single " -"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, " -"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same " -"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the " -"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to " -"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth." +"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " +"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source " +"package name, the second is the section to assign it." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:112 -msgid "" -"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surounded by " -"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " -"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</" -"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The " -"following settings are supported by APT, note though that unsupported " -"settings will be ignored silently:" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497 +msgid "The Extra Override File" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:117 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499 msgid "" -"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" -"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " -"packages information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " -"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " -"will be downloaded." +"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " +"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is " +"the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:121 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 msgid "" -"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from " -"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</" -"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This " -"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local " -"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which " -"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated." +"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " +"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " +"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</" +"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</" +"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where " +"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be " +"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</" +"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " +"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:128 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521 msgid "" -"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " -"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " -"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " -"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." +"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:133 -#, fuzzy -msgid "Some examples:" -msgstr "Exemplos" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:135 -#, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527 msgid "" -"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" -"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n" -" " -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:141 -msgid "URI specification" +"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " +"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " +"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " +"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:143 -msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 +msgid "" +"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " +"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " +"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:147 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543 msgid "" -"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " -"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " -"archives." +"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " +"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " +"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this " +"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:154 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553 msgid "" -"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. " -"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list." +"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " +"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</" +"literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:161 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559 msgid "" -"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " -"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:" -"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. " -"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format " -"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of " -"authentication." +"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" +"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:172 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564 msgid "" -"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " -"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. " -"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</" -"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http " -"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this " -"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be " -"ignored." +"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " +"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " +"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given " +"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:183 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 msgid "" -"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " -"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " -"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT." +"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " +"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " +"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and " +"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen " +"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set " +"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload " +"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in " +"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks " +"are useless." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:190 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584 msgid "" -"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given " -"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with " -"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard " -"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the " -"file transfers from the remote." +"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " +"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " +"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note " +"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created " +"in the generate command." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: sources.list.5.xml:198 -msgid "adding more recognizable URI types" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602 +#, no-wrap +msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:200 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598 msgid "" -"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages " -"which should follow the nameing scheme <package>apt-transport-" -"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. The APT team e.g. maintains " -"also the <package>apt-transport-https</package> package which provides " -"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but " -"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see &apt-" -"transport-debtorrent;." +"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " +"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:212 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612 msgid "" -"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " -"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " +"100 on error." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:214 +#. type: TH +#: apt.8:17 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" +msgid "apt" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:216 -msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." +#. type: TH +#: apt.8:17 +#, no-wrap +msgid "16 June 1998" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:217 +#. type: TH +#: apt.8:17 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgid "Debian" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:219 -msgid "Source line for the above" +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:220 +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:20 +msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:20 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgid "SYNOPSIS" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:222 -msgid "" -"The first line gets package information for the architectures in " -"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves " -"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>." +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:22 +msgid "B<apt>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:224 +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:22 #, no-wrap -msgid "" -"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" -"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" +msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:227 +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:31 msgid "" -"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " -"hamm/main area." +"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " +"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>" +"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some " +"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:229 +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:31 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" +msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:231 +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:38 msgid "" -"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " -"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area." +"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " +"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:233 +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:38 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" +msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:235 -msgid "" -"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " -"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " -"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> " -"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:40 +msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:239 +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:40 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" +msgid "BUGS" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:248 -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:42 +msgid "This manpage isn't even started." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:241 +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:51 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " -"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</" -"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on " -"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example " -"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian " -"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " -"id=\"0\"/>" +"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in " +"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the " +"B<reportbug>(1) command." msgstr "" +"\n" +" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n" +" <para>\n" +" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</" +">.\n" +" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n" +" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando " +"&reportbug;.\n" +" </RefSect1>\n" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:253 +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "AUTHOR" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:52 #, fuzzy -msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" -msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" +msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." +msgstr "" +"\n" +" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n" +" <para>\n" +" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n" +" </RefSect1>\n" #. type: <title> #: guide.sgml:4 -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6072cbe130d5ada4d733bb82dcd30c1529084985 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin B Rye Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2012 16:31:19 +0200 Subject: * doc/apt-key.8.xml: - review and fix spelling issues * doc/apt-mark.8.xml: - review and fix spelling issues --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 20 ++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index 45f35baa5..4716dcdb6 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-04 14:00+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-04 16:28+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes \n" "Language-Team: \n" @@ -1625,12 +1625,12 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt-key.8.xml:144 msgid "" -"Work similar to the update command above, but get the " -"archive keyring from an URI instead and validate it against a master key. " -"This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have a " -"server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. APT in Debian does " -"not support this command and relies on update instead, " -"but Ubuntu's APT does." +"Perform an update working similarly to the update command " +"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it " +"against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build " +"configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. " +"APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on update instead, but Ubuntu's APT does." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: @@ -1648,7 +1648,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:164 msgid "" -"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the " +"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the " "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the " "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</" @@ -1735,11 +1735,11 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:68 msgid "" -"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will " +"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " "prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-" "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not " -"effected by the <option>--file</option> option." +"affected by the <option>--file</option> option." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -- cgit v1.2.3 From 44477002adb73db2324f4218e5d85aae016ff5fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin B Rye <jbr@edlug.org.uk> Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2012 18:15:49 +0200 Subject: * doc/apt-key.8.xml, doc/apt-mark.8.xml, doc/apt_preferences.5.xml: - review and fix spelling issues --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index 4716dcdb6..d2419c84d 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-04 16:28+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-06 15:23+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n" "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -2263,7 +2263,7 @@ msgid "" "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " "extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) " "and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has " -"ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::" +"ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::" "Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this case it will be " "silently ignored." msgstr "" @@ -3586,9 +3586,9 @@ msgid "" "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT " "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency " "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest " -"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the " -"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the " -"user control over which one is selected for installation." +"priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that " +"APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control " +"over which one is selected for installation." msgstr "" "Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando " "o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição " @@ -3607,8 +3607,8 @@ msgid "" "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in " -"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the " -"choice of instance, only the choice of version." +"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of " +"instance, only the choice of version." msgstr "" "Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis " "quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. " @@ -3621,13 +3621,13 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " -"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to " -"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even " -"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without " -"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a " -"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as " -"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from " -"different releases. You have been warned." +"not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable " +"packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems " +"will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good " +"understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific " +"release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) " +"older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different " +"releases. You have been warned." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -3638,7 +3638,7 @@ msgid "" "following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</" "literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), " "underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice " -"that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the " +"that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the " "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this " "case it will be silently ignored." msgstr "" @@ -3712,7 +3712,7 @@ msgstr "prioridade 100" msgid "" "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</" "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</" -"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian " +"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian " "<literal>experimental</literal> archive." msgstr "" @@ -3727,7 +3727,7 @@ msgstr "prioridade 100" msgid "" "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " -"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian " +"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian " "backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>." msgstr "" @@ -3907,8 +3907,8 @@ msgstr "" #, fuzzy msgid "" "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " -"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the " -"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " +"specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, " +"the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with " "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces." msgstr "" @@ -4068,7 +4068,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " -"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"." +"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>\"." msgstr "" "O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de " "pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja " @@ -4080,7 +4080,7 @@ msgstr "" #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" "<programlisting>\n" @@ -4090,17 +4090,17 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:262 -msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax" +msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:264 msgid "" -"APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions " -"surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 " -"to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a glob" -"()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular " -"expression surrounded by slashes)." +"APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions " +"surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the " +"priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with " +"gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX " +"extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> @@ -4145,7 +4145,7 @@ msgid "" "of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in " "the future, thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later " "specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a " -"Package field is not considered a glob() expression in itself." +"Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> @@ -4516,10 +4516,11 @@ msgstr "" #, fuzzy msgid "" "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " -"belong to Debian release version 3.0. Note that there is normally no " -"version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</" -"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying " -"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines." +"belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is " +"normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and " +"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been " +"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one " +"of the following lines." msgstr "" "dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem " "pertencer a distribuição Debian versão 3.0. Note que normalmente não existe " @@ -4532,9 +4533,9 @@ msgstr "" #: apt_preferences.5.xml:471 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" -"Pin: release v=3.0\n" -"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" -"Pin: release 3.0\n" +"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release &stable-version;\n" msgstr "" "<programlisting>\n" "Pin: release v=3.0\n" @@ -4998,8 +4999,8 @@ msgid "" "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " -"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file " -"doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " +"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that " +"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " "configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored." msgstr "" -- cgit v1.2.3 From 75d9bdba9b62422a42787727e60f850dfd86171b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin B Rye <jbr@edlug.org.uk> Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2012 23:56:08 +0200 Subject: * doc/apt-secure.8.xml: - review and fix typo, grammar and style issues --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 136 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------- 1 file changed, 74 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index d2419c84d..eace9856f 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-06 15:23+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-06 23:46+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n" "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-get.8.xml:528 apt-cache.8.xml:350 apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:131 -#: apt-secure.8.xml:192 apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-config.8.xml:109 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:191 apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-config.8.xml:109 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1124 apt_preferences.5.xml:705 sources.list.5.xml:252 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 @@ -1806,10 +1806,10 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:60 msgid "" -"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature " -"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and " +"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature " +"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and " "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " -"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all " +"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all " "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." msgstr "" @@ -1828,12 +1828,12 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:77 msgid "" -"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " -"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " -"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it " -"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive " -"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the " -"archive integrity is correct." +"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several " +"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; " +"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain " +"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the " +"archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity " +"is preserved." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -1849,53 +1849,53 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-secure.8.xml:92 msgid "" "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " -"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to " -"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the " -"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). " -"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established " -"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder." +"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become " +"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian " +"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' " +"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to " +"ensure the identity of the key holder." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:102 msgid "" "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " -"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed " -"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are " -"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed " -"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through " -"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring." +"maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are " +"computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages " +"files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is " +"then signed by the archive key for this Debian release and distributed " +"alongside the packages and the Packages files on Debian mirrors. The keys " +"are in the Debian archive keyring available in the <package>debian-archive-" +"keyring</package> package." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:112 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:113 msgid "" -"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 " -"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he " -"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian " -"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release " -"file are checked." +"End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of " +"a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they " +"downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:119 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:118 msgid "" "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:124 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:123 msgid "" "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " -"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download " -"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network " -"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server " -"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)." +"checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package " +"download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a " +"network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue " +"server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:132 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:131 msgid "" "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " @@ -1904,7 +1904,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:139 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:138 msgid "" "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " @@ -1913,21 +1913,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:145 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:144 msgid "User configuration" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:147 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:146 msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " -"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of " -"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing " +"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of " +"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing " "keys used in the Debian package repositories." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:154 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:153 msgid "" "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " @@ -1938,19 +1938,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:163 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:162 msgid "Archive configuration" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:165 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:164 msgid "" "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " "maintenance you have to:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:170 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:169 msgid "" "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" @@ -1958,7 +1958,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:175 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:174 msgid "" "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --" "clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release." @@ -1966,7 +1966,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:179 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:178 msgid "" "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " @@ -1974,22 +1974,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:186 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:185 msgid "" -"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or " -"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously " -"outlined." +"Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or " +"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined " +"above." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:194 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:193 msgid "" "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:198 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:197 msgid "" "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url=" "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " @@ -2000,12 +2000,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:211 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:210 msgid "Manpage Authors" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:213 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:212 msgid "" "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." @@ -3910,7 +3910,8 @@ msgid "" "specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, " "the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with " -"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces." +"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by " +"spaces." msgstr "" "A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um " "pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a " @@ -3923,7 +3924,7 @@ msgstr "" #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" -"Pin: version 5.8*\n" +"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" msgstr "" "<programlisting>\n" @@ -4121,7 +4122,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " -"packages from a release starting with karmic." +"packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> @@ -4129,7 +4130,7 @@ msgstr "" #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=karmic*\n" +"Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n" "Pin-Priority: 990\n" msgstr "" "<programlisting>\n" @@ -4143,7 +4144,7 @@ msgid "" "If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the " "behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list " "of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in " -"the future, thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later " +"the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later " "specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a " "Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself." msgstr "" @@ -4289,7 +4290,7 @@ msgstr "" #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" -"Pin: version 5.8*\n" +"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" @@ -4324,9 +4325,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " -"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of " -"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then " -"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded." +"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> &good-perl;" +"* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version " +"is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded." msgstr "" "A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será " "instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com " @@ -7328,6 +7329,17 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "" +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Package: *\n" +#~ "Pin: release n=karmic*\n" +#~ "Pin-Priority: 990\n" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<programlisting>\n" +#~ "Package: *\n" +#~ "Pin: release a=unstable\n" +#~ "Pin-Priority: 50\n" + #, fuzzy #~ msgid "Dir Section" #~ msgstr "Descrição" -- cgit v1.2.3 From 14301cf38d3a211250589da1f8ad1d89e4721bfa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin B Rye <jbr@edlug.org.uk> Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2012 00:04:44 +0200 Subject: * doc/apt-sortpkgs.1.xml: - review and fix typo, grammar and style issues --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index eace9856f..b6cb3c5d3 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-06 23:46+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-07 00:01+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n" "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -5392,8 +5392,8 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39 msgid "" -"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or " -"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " +"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or " +"package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the " "internal sorting rules." msgstr "" @@ -5406,7 +5406,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 msgid "" -"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" +"Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "SortPkgs::Source</literal>." msgstr "" @@ -5618,7 +5618,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184 msgid "" -"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It " +"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It " "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is " "'. gzip'." -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5723791e130a7d28698ae1def407fe15d8de0c32 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin B Rye <jbr@edlug.org.uk> Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2012 19:14:57 +0200 Subject: * doc/apt.conf.5.xml: - review and fix typo, grammar and style issues - rephrase APT::Immediate-Configuration and many others --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 1167 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 586 insertions(+), 581 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index b6cb3c5d3..e3bb0f227 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-07 00:01+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-09 19:12+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n" "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -1091,14 +1091,14 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-get.8.xml:518 apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:125 -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1118 apt_preferences.5.xml:698 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1156 apt_preferences.5.xml:698 msgid "Files" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-get.8.xml:528 apt-cache.8.xml:350 apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:131 #: apt-secure.8.xml:191 apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-config.8.xml:109 -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1124 apt_preferences.5.xml:705 sources.list.5.xml:252 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1162 apt_preferences.5.xml:705 sources.list.5.xml:252 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 #, fuzzy @@ -2236,80 +2236,79 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:42 msgid "" -"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT " -"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be " -"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a " -"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment." +"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared " +"by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the " +"only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line " +"parser to provide a uniform environment." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:47 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:48 msgid "" "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " "following order:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:49 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:50 msgid "" "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " "any)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:51 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:52 msgid "" "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " "extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) " "and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has " "ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::" -"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this case it will be " -"silently ignored." +"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will " +"be silently ignored." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:58 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:59 msgid "" "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:60 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:61 msgid "" "the command line options are applied to override the configuration " "directives or to load even more configuration files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:64 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:65 msgid "Syntax" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:65 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:66 msgid "" "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " -"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " +"notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from " "their parent groups." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:71 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:72 msgid "" "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</" "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is " -"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing " -"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and " -"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside " -"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside " -"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include " -"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be " -"opened with curly braces, like:" +"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The " +"quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be on " +"one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not " +"include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of " +"alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be " +"opened with curly braces, like this:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> @@ -2329,7 +2328,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " -"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon." +"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> @@ -2348,84 +2347,85 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:105 msgid "" -"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the " -"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." +"Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous " +"example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:108 msgid "" -"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it " -"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. " -"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the " -"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other " -"option by reassigning a new value to the option." +"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can " +"be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If " +"you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the " +"list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as " +"any other option by reassigning a new value to the option." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:113 msgid "" -"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated " -"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</" -"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless " -"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. " -"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. " -"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these " -"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" +"Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is " +"deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and " +"<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the " +"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole " +"directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of " +"the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are " +"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:121 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:123 msgid "" -"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. " -"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</" -"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be " -"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be " -"overridden, only cleared." +"The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a " +"complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with " +"an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override " +"previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a " +"new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:126 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:131 msgid "" -"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary " +"All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary " "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new " -"element to a list, add a trailing :: to the name of the list. (As you might " -"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)" +"element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the " +"list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command " +"line.)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:133 -msgid "" -"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and " -"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope " -"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug " -"which some users unfortunately depend on: An option with the unusual name " -"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. " -"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple " -"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a " -"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option " -"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise " -"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please " -"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about " -"them." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:139 +msgid "" +"Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works " +"for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with " +"the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both " +"syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend " +"on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts " +"like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one " +"thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> " +"syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only " +"the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. " +"Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they encounter " +"this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT doesn't " +"explicitly complain about them." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:145 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:154 msgid "The APT Group" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:146 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:155 msgid "" "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " "options for all of the tools." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:151 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:160 msgid "" "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " @@ -2433,36 +2433,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:157 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:167 msgid "" -"All Architectures the system supports. Processors implementing the " -"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) instruction " -"set are e.g. also able to execute binaries compiled for the <literal>i386</" -"literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set; This list is use when " -"fetching files and parsing package lists. The internal default is always the " -"native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) and all foreign " -"architectures it can retrieve by calling <command>dpkg --print-foreign-" -"architectures</command>." +"All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the " +"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) " +"instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the " +"<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list " +"is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default " +"is always the system's native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</" +"literal>), and foreign architectures are added to the default list when they " +"are registered via <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:167 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:180 msgid "" -"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. " -"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', " -"'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', " -"'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." +"Default release to install packages from if more than one version is " +"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: " +"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', " +"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:173 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:186 msgid "" -"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to " +"Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to " "ignore held packages in its decision making." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:178 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:191 msgid "" "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " @@ -2471,161 +2471,178 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:185 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:199 +msgid "" +"Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important " +"packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to " +"limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT " +"treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the " +"unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other " +"unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If " +"these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer " +"scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package " +"A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no " +"longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:211 msgid "" -"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important " -"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done " -"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT " -"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between " -"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be " -"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no " -"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer " -"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in " -"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A " -"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer " -"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all " -"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a " -"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-" -"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in " -"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers " -"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration " -"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of " -"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real " -"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by " -"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already " -"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned " -"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to " -"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-" -"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to " -"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure " -"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your " -"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on " -"improving or correcting the upgrade process." +"The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially " +"problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the " +"immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT " +"to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate " +"configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be " +"temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note " +"the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has " +"rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused " +"by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an " +"already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the " +"scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in " +"the first place." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:208 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:224 msgid "" -"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It " -"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/" -"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH " -"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the " -"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that " -"those packages depend on." +"Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this " +"option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the " +"package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you " +"also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the " +"buglink below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade " +"process." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:217 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:235 +msgid "" +"Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what " +"you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to " +"break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two " +"essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave " +"bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not " +"<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, " +"<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those " +"packages depend on." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:247 msgid "" "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " -"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint " -"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT " +"the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of " +"the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT " "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note " -"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT otherwise it will " +"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will " "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should " "be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be " "increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default " -"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the event " -"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. These " +"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event " +"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This " "value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough " "to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-" "Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which " "stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the " -"automatic grow of the cache is disabled." +"automatic growth of the cache is disabled." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:233 -msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:263 +msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:237 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:267 msgid "" -"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation " +"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation " "for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:242 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:272 msgid "" -"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its " +"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:247 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:277 msgid "" -"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its " +"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:253 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:283 msgid "The Acquire Group" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:254 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:284 msgid "" "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " -"packages and the URI handlers." +"packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the " +"download itself (see also &sources-list;)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:259 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:291 msgid "" -"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a " -"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users " -"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the " -"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are " -"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> " -"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following " -"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used." +"Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's " +"validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, " +"and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer " +"updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the " +"user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with " +"the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter " +"value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be " +"used." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:270 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:304 msgid "" -"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created " -"(indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). If the Release file " -"itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of " -"the two is used as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</" -"literal> which stands for \"for ever valid\". Archive specific settings can " -"be made by appending the label of the archive to the option name." +"Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " +"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " +"should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a " +"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as " +"the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands " +"for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending " +"the label of the archive to the option name." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:281 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:316 msgid "" -"Minimum of seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was " -"created (indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). Use this if you " -"need to use a seldomly updated (local) mirror of a more regular updated " -"archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely " -"disabling the expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and " -"should be used by appending the label of the archive to the option name." +"Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " +"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " +"should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated " +"(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-" +"Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date " +"checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the " +"label of the archive to the option name." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:292 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:328 msgid "" -"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or " -"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default." +"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " +"<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True " +"by default." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:295 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:331 msgid "" -"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With " -"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are " -"downloaded at most to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the " -"other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared to " -"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the " -"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches." +"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: " +"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of " +"PDiff files should be downloaded to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</" +"literal> on the other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all " +"patches compared to the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is " +"exceeded the complete file is downloaded instead of the patches." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:305 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:341 msgid "" "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</" "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes " @@ -2634,161 +2651,161 @@ msgid "" "connection per URI type will be opened." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:313 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:349 msgid "" "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " "files the given number of times." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:318 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:354 msgid "" "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:323 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:359 msgid "" -"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the " -"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per " -"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::" -"<host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> " -"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, " -"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used." +"<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. " +"It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</" +"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form " +"<literal>http::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " +"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " +"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will " +"be used." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:331 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:367 msgid "" "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " -"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached " -"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only " -"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older " -"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so " -"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache " -"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may " -"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. " -"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options." +"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached " +"response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the " +"allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the " +"proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not " +"store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent " +"the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:341 apt.conf.5.xml:407 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:377 apt.conf.5.xml:449 msgid "" "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " -"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data " -"timeout." +"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:344 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:380 msgid "" "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " -"enabled HTTP pipeling (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e." -"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are send in a " +"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e." +"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a " "pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but " "the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-" "growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the " "HTTP/1.1 specification." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:351 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:387 msgid "" -"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls if APT will follow " -"redirects, which is enabled by default." +"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will " +"follow redirects, which is enabled by default." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:354 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:390 msgid "" "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" -"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 " -"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the " -"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from " -"multiple servers at the same time.)" +"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes. The default value is 0 " +"which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available bandwidth (note " +"that this option implicitly disables downloading from multiple servers at " +"the same time.)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:359 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:395 msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " "clients only if the client uses a known identifier." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:366 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:403 msgid "" -"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy " -"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also " -"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are " -"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is " -"not supported yet." +"The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, " +"<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and " +"<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as for " +"the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if they " +"are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not " +"yet supported." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:372 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:411 msgid "" "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " -"about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is " +"about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is the " "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean " -"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against " -"trusted certificates or not. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> " -"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean " -"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal><" -"host>::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. " -"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client " -"authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is corresponding " -"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to " -"use for client authentication. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is " -"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides " -"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. " -"<literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host " -"option." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:391 -msgid "" -"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard " -"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host " -"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::<" -"host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> " -"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, " -"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp " -"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in " -"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell " -"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an " -"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>" -"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>" -"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</" -"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's " -"respective URI component." +"suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate should be " +"verified against trusted certificates. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</" +"literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</" +"literal> boolean suboption determines whether or not the server's hostname " +"should be verified. <literal><host>::Verify-Host</literal> is the " +"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what " +"certificate to use for client authentication. <literal><host>::" +"SslCert</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</" +"literal> determines what private key to use for client authentication. " +"<literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding per-host " +"option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL version to " +"use. It can contain either of the strings '<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or " +"'<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. <literal><host>::SslForceVersion</" +"literal> is the corresponding per-host option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:432 +msgid "" +"<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. " +"It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</" +"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form " +"<literal>ftp::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " +"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " +"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be " +"used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</" +"literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands " +"to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see " +"&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution " +"variables representing the corresponding URI component are <literal>" +"$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>" +"$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</" +"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:410 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:452 msgid "" "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " -"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However " -"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used " -"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy " -"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)." +"to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, " +"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used " +"instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a " +"proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:417 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:459 msgid "" "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</" -"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http " +"envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http " "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and " "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:422 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:464 msgid "" "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " @@ -2797,111 +2814,111 @@ msgid "" "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:435 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:478 #, no-wrap msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:430 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:473 msgid "" -"CD-ROM URIs; the only setting for CD-ROM URIs is the mount point, " -"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CD-ROM " -"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to " -"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be " -"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The " +"For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable " +"option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be " +"the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in " +"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount " +"and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The " "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the " -"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands " -"can be specified using UMount." +"<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. " +"Unmount commands can be specified using UMount." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:441 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:486 msgid "" -"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional " -"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options " -"passed to gpgv." +"For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</" +"literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:452 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:497 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:447 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:492 msgid "" "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " -"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress " +"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress " "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</" -"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on " +"command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added on " "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: " "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:457 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:502 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:460 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:505 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:453 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:498 msgid "" -"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " +"Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " -"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the " -"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at " -"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=" +"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the " +"preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly " +"appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=" "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over " "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</" "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and " -"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this " +"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: " "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add " -"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic." +"<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added " +"automatically." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:464 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:512 #, no-wrap msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:462 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:507 msgid "" -"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</" -"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method " -"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the " -"inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note " -"also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the " -"end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default " -"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the " -"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This " -"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this " -"type." +"Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></" +"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the " +"method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</" +"literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout" +"\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on the command line will " +"be added at the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but " +"before the default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones " +"specified in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in " +"list style. This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix " +"the list with this type." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:469 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:517 msgid "" "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " "uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:476 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:524 msgid "" "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " @@ -2909,50 +2926,48 @@ msgid "" "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:484 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:532 msgid "" "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " -"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-" -"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the " -"Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short " -"or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide " -"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the " -"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available " -"before you set here impossible values." +"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-" +"translations. APT will try to display the first available description in the " +"language which is listed first. Languages can be defined with their short or " +"long language codes. Note that not all archives provide " +"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long " +"language codes are especially rare." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:500 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:549 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:490 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:537 msgid "" "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". " -"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be " -"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the " +"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be " +"replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the " "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure " "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If " "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the " "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To " -"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::" +"force APT to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::" "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special " -"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</" -"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT " -"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if " -"the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example " -"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, " -"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used " -"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the " -"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=" -"\"0\"/>" +"meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable " +"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these " +"translations too, without actually using them unless the environment " +"specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result " +"in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German one. " +"Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a French " +"locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder type=" +"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:501 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:550 msgid "" "Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different " "environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation " @@ -2961,37 +2976,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:512 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:560 msgid "Directories" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:514 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:562 msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the " -"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " +"&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " "<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> " -"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not " +"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not " "start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:521 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:569 msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " -"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down " -"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the " +"be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. This will slow " +"down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the " "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the " "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:530 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:578 msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " @@ -3001,7 +3016,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:536 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:584 msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " @@ -3009,7 +3024,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:540 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:588 msgid "" "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::" "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and " @@ -3020,7 +3035,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:548 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:596 msgid "" "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " @@ -3033,7 +3048,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:561 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:609 msgid "" "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " @@ -3044,91 +3059,93 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:570 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:618 msgid "APT in DSelect" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:572 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:620 msgid "" "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " -"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " +"control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " "section." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:577 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:625 msgid "" -"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto " -"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after " -"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only " -"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version " -"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new " -"packages." +"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, " +"<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</" +"literal> and <literal>never</literal>. <literal>always</literal> and " +"<literal>prompt</literal> will remove all packages from the cache after " +"upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the default) does so conditionally. " +"<literal>auto</literal> removes only those packages which are no longer " +"downloadable (replaced with a new version for instance). <literal>pre-auto</" +"literal> performs this action before downloading new packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:586 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:639 msgid "" -"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " -"when it is run for the install phase." +"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " +"options when it is run for the install phase." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:591 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:644 msgid "" -"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " -"when it is run for the update phase." +"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " +"options when it is run for the update phase." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:596 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:649 msgid "" "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " "The default is to prompt only on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:602 -msgid "How APT calls dpkg" +#: apt.conf.5.xml:655 +msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:603 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:656 msgid "" "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:608 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:661 msgid "" -"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified " +"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified " "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " "&dpkg;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:614 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:667 msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " -"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " +"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " "fail APT will abort." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:621 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:674 msgid "" -"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like " +"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " -"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " -"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the " -"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line." +"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " +"fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is " +"going to install to the commands, one per line on standard input." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:627 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:680 msgid "" "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " @@ -3138,41 +3155,41 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:635 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:688 msgid "" -"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/" -"</filename>." +"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is " +"<filename>/</filename>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:640 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:693 msgid "" -"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the " +"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the " "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:645 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:698 msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:646 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:699 msgid "" -"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over " -"multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only " -"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the " -"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to " -"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way " -"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These " -"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in " -"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so " -"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the " -"100% state while it actually configures all packages." +"APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of " +"triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will " +"use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can therefore " +"decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. Note that it is " +"intended to activate these options per default in the future, but as it " +"drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. " +"<emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not " +"be used in production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress " +"reporting such that all front-ends will currently stay around half (or more) " +"of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures all packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:661 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:714 #, no-wrap msgid "" "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" @@ -3182,82 +3199,72 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:655 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:708 msgid "" "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave " -"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a " +"enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a " "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements " "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your " -"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, " +"reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, " "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination " "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:668 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:721 msgid "" -"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending " +"Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending " "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " -"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is " -"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists " -"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: " -"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to " -"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls." +"short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it " +"is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option " +"exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different " +"meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure " +"calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove " +"calls." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:676 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:729 msgid "" "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " -"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default " -"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The " -"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need " -"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and " -"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. " -"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and " -"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a " -"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all " -"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise " -"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!" +"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>" +"\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The \"<literal>smart</" +"literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need to be configured " +"before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let the rest be " +"configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the ConfigurePending option " +"(see below). On the other hand, \"<literal>no</literal>\" will not configure " +"anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for configuration (which at the " +"moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to " +"any value other than <literal>all</literal> will implicitly also activate " +"the next option by default, as otherwise the system could end in an " +"unconfigured and potentially unbootable state." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:687 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:744 msgid "" -"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" -"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This " -"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set " -"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to " -"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries " -"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." +"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" +"command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This " +"option is activated automatically per default if the previous option is not " +"set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful if you " +"want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these " +"sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:694 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:751 msgid "" -"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " -"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg " -"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker " -"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all " -"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:700 -msgid "" -"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be " -"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-" -"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in " -"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT " -"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this " -"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming " -"really useful." +"Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " +"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and " +"&dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a " +"showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will " +"process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:715 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:764 #, no-wrap msgid "" "OrderList::Score {\n" @@ -3269,40 +3276,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:708 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:757 msgid "" -"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately " -"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the " -"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also " -"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers " -"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the " -"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is " -"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to " -"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there " -"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately " +"after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade " +"process as these configure calls also currently require <literal>DPkg::" +"TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers (which may not " +"be needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the immediate flag " +"is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated higher). " +"These option and the others in the same group can be used to change the " +"scoring. The following example shows the settings with their default " +"values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:728 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:777 msgid "Periodic and Archives options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:729 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:778 msgid "" "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " -"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by " -"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for " -"the brief documentation of these options." +"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the " +"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script " +"for the brief documentation of these options." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:737 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:786 msgid "Debug options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:739 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:788 msgid "" "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " @@ -3313,7 +3320,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:750 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:799 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</" @@ -3321,7 +3328,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:758 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:807 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</" @@ -3329,7 +3336,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:767 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:816 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." @@ -3339,66 +3346,66 @@ msgstr "" #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want #. to do this. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:775 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:824 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " "in CD-ROM IDs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:785 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:834 msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:794 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:843 msgid "" "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:805 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:854 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:816 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:865 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:827 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:876 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:838 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:887 msgid "" "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " "<literal>gpg</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:849 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:898 msgid "" "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " "stored on CD-ROMs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:859 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:908 msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:869 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:918 msgid "" "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</" "literal> libraries." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:879 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:928 msgid "" "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " @@ -3406,53 +3413,53 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:890 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:939 msgid "" "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:902 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:951 msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:912 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:961 msgid "" "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:922 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:971 msgid "" "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " "and errors relating to package index list diffs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:934 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:983 msgid "" "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " "index diffs instead of full indices." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:945 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:994 msgid "" "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:956 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1005 msgid "" "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " "the removal of unused packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:966 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1015 msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-" @@ -3462,68 +3469,64 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:980 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1029 msgid "" -"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/" +"Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/" "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion " -"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space " -"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</" -"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> " -"followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c -> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)" -"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the " -"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation " -"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for " -"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if " -"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. " -"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in." +"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional " +"spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is " +"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or " +"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c -" +"> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is " +"the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version " +"considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, " +"but not considered for installation (because of a low pin score). The later " +"two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same as the installed " +"version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package " +"appears in." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1002 -msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1050 msgid "" "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1023 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1061 msgid "" "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " "any errors encountered while parsing it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1034 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1072 msgid "" "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1046 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1084 msgid "" "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1057 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1095 msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1067 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1105 msgid "" "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1078 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1116 msgid "" "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " @@ -3531,21 +3534,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1090 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1128 msgid "" "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." "list</filename>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1112 apt_preferences.5.xml:545 sources.list.5.xml:211 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1150 apt_preferences.5.xml:545 sources.list.5.xml:211 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 #, fuzzy msgid "Examples" msgstr "Exemplos" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1113 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1151 msgid "" "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " "possible options." @@ -3553,7 +3556,7 @@ msgstr "" #. ? reading apt.conf #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1125 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1163 #, fuzzy msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" @@ -3639,7 +3642,7 @@ msgid "" "literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), " "underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice " "that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the " -"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this " +"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which " "case it will be silently ignored." msgstr "" @@ -4966,25 +4969,24 @@ msgid "Package resource list for APT" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:37 +#: sources.list.5.xml:38 msgid "" -"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " -"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " -"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian system. This control " -"file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." +"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to " +"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The file " +"lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed first. The " +"information available from the configured sources is acquired by " +"<command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from another " +"APT front-end)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:42 +#: sources.list.5.xml:45 msgid "" -"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " -"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most " -"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri " -"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format " -"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource " -"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known " -"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a " -"comment by using a #." +"Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</" +"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual " +"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, " +"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder " +"of that line as a comment." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> @@ -5002,7 +5004,7 @@ msgid "" "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that " "file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " -"configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored." +"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> @@ -5013,16 +5015,16 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:66 msgid "" -"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian " -"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, " -"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like " +"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " +"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " +"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like " "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</" -"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</" -"literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type " -"describes a debian distribution's source code in the same form as the " -"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required " -"to fetch source indexes." +"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, " +"<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-" +"src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the " +"same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> " +"line is required to fetch source indexes." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -5045,21 +5047,22 @@ msgid "" "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with " -"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section " -"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</" -"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</" -"literal> must be present." +"a slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a " +"particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If " +"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " +"<literal>component</literal> must be present." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:92 msgid "" "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)" -"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, " -"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent " -"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only " -"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will " -"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise." +"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</" +"literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits " +"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. " +"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, " +"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current " +"architecture otherwise." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -5080,12 +5083,12 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:112 msgid "" -"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surounded by " +"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded by " "square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " "<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</" "replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The " -"following settings are supported by APT, note though that unsupported " -"settings will be ignored silently:" +"following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported " +"settings will be ignored silently):" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> @@ -5093,7 +5096,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " -"packages information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " +"information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " "will be downloaded." msgstr "" @@ -5174,29 +5177,30 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. " -"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</" -"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http " -"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this " -"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be " +"Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the " +"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an " +"HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this " +"environment variable and <emphasis>ONLY</emphasis> this environment " +"variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be " "ignored." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:183 +#: sources.list.5.xml:184 msgid "" "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " -"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT." +"This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with " +"APT." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:190 +#: sources.list.5.xml:191 msgid "" -"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given " -"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with " -"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard " -"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the " -"file transfers from the remote." +"The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access " +"the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is " +"recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> " +"commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> @@ -5207,12 +5211,12 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:200 msgid "" -"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages " -"which should follow the nameing scheme <package>apt-transport-" -"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. The APT team e.g. maintains " -"also the <package>apt-transport-https</package> package which provides " -"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but " -"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see &apt-" +"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, " +"which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-" +"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For instance, the APT team " +"also maintains the package <package>apt-transport-https</package>, which " +"provides access methods for HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http " +"method. Methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-" "transport-debtorrent;." msgstr "" @@ -5400,7 +5404,8 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45 -msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file." +msgid "" +"All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -- cgit v1.2.3 From dabb215cb8c4b074d286737da523d8ef14381468 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Kalnischkies <kalnischkies@gmail.com> Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2012 22:05:55 +0200 Subject: updating <date> tags and the po files for the manpages --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index e3bb0f227..a3f05ae50 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-09 19:12+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-09 22:05+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n" "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -1863,7 +1863,7 @@ msgid "" "maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are " "computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages " "files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is " -"then signed by the archive key for this Debian release and distributed " +"then signed by the archive key for this Debian release, and distributed " "alongside the packages and the Packages files on Debian mirrors. The keys " "are in the Debian archive keyring available in the <package>debian-archive-" "keyring</package> package." @@ -4965,7 +4965,7 @@ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: sources.list.5.xml:33 -msgid "Package resource list for APT" +msgid "List of configured APT data sources" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -5180,7 +5180,7 @@ msgid "" "Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the " "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an " "HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this " -"environment variable and <emphasis>ONLY</emphasis> this environment " +"environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment " "variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be " "ignored." msgstr "" -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3adddfa810c916132b59b11c736e8747581662bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Kalnischkies <kalnischkies@gmail.com> Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2012 23:08:19 +0200 Subject: =?UTF-8?q?*=20ftparchive/apt-ftparchive.cc:=20=20=20-=20default?= =?UTF-8?q?=20to=20putting=20the=20Contents-*=20files=20below=20$(SECTION)?= =?UTF-8?q?=20as=20apt-file=20=20=20=20=20expects=20them=20there=20-=20tha?= =?UTF-8?q?nks=20Martin-=C3=89ric=20Racine!=20(Closes:=20#675827)?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- doc/po/pt_BR.po | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'doc/po/pt_BR.po') diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index a3f05ae50..b4b0c4f06 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -5767,7 +5767,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307 msgid "" -"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)" +"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/Contents-$(ARCH)" "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a " "single Contents file (as is the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</" "command> will integrate those package files together automatically." -- cgit v1.2.3