// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*- // Description /*{{{*/ // $Id: dpkgpm.cc,v 1.28 2004/01/27 02:25:01 mdz Exp $ /* ###################################################################### DPKG Package Manager - Provide an interface to dpkg ##################################################################### */ /*}}}*/ // Includes /*{{{*/ #ifdef __GNUG__ #pragma implementation "apt-pkg/dpkgpm.h" #endif #include <apt-pkg/dpkgpm.h> #include <apt-pkg/error.h> #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h> #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h> #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <signal.h> #include <errno.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sstream> #include <map> #include <config.h> #include <apti18n.h> /*}}}*/ using namespace std; // DPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM - Constructor /*{{{*/ // --------------------------------------------------------------------- /* */ pkgDPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM(pkgDepCache *Cache) : pkgPackageManager(Cache) { } /*}}}*/ // DPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM - Destructor /*{{{*/ // --------------------------------------------------------------------- /* */ pkgDPkgPM::~pkgDPkgPM() { } /*}}}*/ // DPkgPM::Install - Install a package /*{{{*/ // --------------------------------------------------------------------- /* Add an install operation to the sequence list */ bool pkgDPkgPM::Install(PkgIterator Pkg,string File) { if (File.empty() == true || Pkg.end() == true) return _error->Error("Internal Error, No file name for %s",Pkg.Name()); List.push_back(Item(Item::Install,Pkg,File)); return true; } /*}}}*/ // DPkgPM::Configure - Configure a package /*{{{*/ // --------------------------------------------------------------------- /* Add a configure operation to the sequence list */ bool pkgDPkgPM::Configure(PkgIterator Pkg) { if (Pkg.end() == true) return false; List.push_back(Item(Item::Configure,Pkg)); return true; } /*}}}*/ // DPkgPM::Remove - Remove a package /*{{{*/ // --------------------------------------------------------------------- /* Add a remove operation to the sequence list */ bool pkgDPkgPM::Remove(PkgIterator Pkg,bool Purge) { if (Pkg.end() == true) return false; if (Purge == true) List.push_back(Item(Item::Purge,Pkg)); else List.push_back(Item(Item::Remove,Pkg)); return true; } /*}}}*/ // DPkgPM::RunScripts - Run a set of scripts /*{{{*/ // --------------------------------------------------------------------- /* This looks for a list of script sto run from the configuration file, each one is run with system from a forked child. */ bool pkgDPkgPM::RunScripts(const char *Cnf) { Configuration::Item const *Opts = _config->Tree(Cnf); if (Opts == 0 || Opts->Child == 0) return true; Opts = Opts->Child; // Fork for running the system calls pid_t Child = ExecFork(); // This is the child if (Child == 0) { if (chdir("/tmp/") != 0) _exit(100); unsigned int Count = 1; for (; Opts != 0; Opts = Opts->Next, Count++) { if (Opts->Value.empty() == true) continue; if (system(Opts->Value.c_str()) != 0) _exit(100+Count); } _exit(0); } // Wait for the child int Status = 0; while (waitpid(Child,&Status,0) != Child) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; return _error->Errno("waitpid","Couldn't wait for subprocess"); } // Restore sig int/quit signal(SIGQUIT,SIG_DFL); signal(SIGINT,SIG_DFL); // Check for an error code. if (WIFEXITED(Status) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(Status) != 0) { unsigned int Count = WEXITSTATUS(Status); if (Count > 100) { Count -= 100; for (; Opts != 0 && Count != 1; Opts = Opts->Next, Count--); _error->Error("Problem executing scripts %s '%s'",Cnf,Opts->Value.c_str()); } return _error->Error("Sub-process returned an error code"); } return true; } /*}}}*/ // DPkgPM::SendV2Pkgs - Send version 2 package info /*{{{*/ // --------------------------------------------------------------------- /* This is part of the helper script communication interface, it sends very complete information down to the other end of the pipe.*/ bool pkgDPkgPM::SendV2Pkgs(FILE *F) { fprintf(F,"VERSION 2\n"); /* Write out all of the configuration directives by walking the configuration tree */ const Configuration::Item *Top = _config->Tree(0); for (; Top != 0;) { if (Top->Value.empty() == false) { fprintf(F,"%s=%s\n", QuoteString(Top->FullTag(),"=\"\n").c_str(), QuoteString(Top->Value,"\n").c_str()); } if (Top->Child != 0) { Top = Top->Child; continue; } while (Top != 0 && Top->Next == 0) Top = Top->Parent; if (Top != 0) Top = Top->Next; } fprintf(F,"\n"); // Write out the package actions in order. for (vector<Item>::iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); I++) { pkgDepCache::StateCache &S = Cache[I->Pkg]; fprintf(F,"%s ",I->Pkg.Name()); // Current version if (I->Pkg->CurrentVer == 0) fprintf(F,"- "); else fprintf(F,"%s ",I->Pkg.CurrentVer().VerStr()); // Show the compare operator // Target version if (S.InstallVer != 0) { int Comp = 2; if (I->Pkg->CurrentVer != 0) Comp = S.InstVerIter(Cache).CompareVer(I->Pkg.CurrentVer()); if (Comp < 0) fprintf(F,"> "); if (Comp == 0) fprintf(F,"= "); if (Comp > 0) fprintf(F,"< "); fprintf(F,"%s ",S.InstVerIter(Cache).VerStr()); } else fprintf(F,"> - "); // Show the filename/operation if (I->Op == Item::Install) { // No errors here.. if (I->File[0] != '/') fprintf(F,"**ERROR**\n"); else fprintf(F,"%s\n",I->File.c_str()); } if (I->Op == Item::Configure) fprintf(F,"**CONFIGURE**\n"); if (I->Op == Item::Remove || I->Op == Item::Purge) fprintf(F,"**REMOVE**\n"); if (ferror(F) != 0) return false; } return true; } /*}}}*/ // DPkgPM::RunScriptsWithPkgs - Run scripts with package names on stdin /*{{{*/ // --------------------------------------------------------------------- /* This looks for a list of scripts to run from the configuration file each one is run and is fed on standard input a list of all .deb files that are due to be installed. */ bool pkgDPkgPM::RunScriptsWithPkgs(const char *Cnf) { Configuration::Item const *Opts = _config->Tree(Cnf); if (Opts == 0 || Opts->Child == 0) return true; Opts = Opts->Child; unsigned int Count = 1; for (; Opts != 0; Opts = Opts->Next, Count++) { if (Opts->Value.empty() == true) continue; // Determine the protocol version string OptSec = Opts->Value; string::size_type Pos; if ((Pos = OptSec.find(' ')) == string::npos || Pos == 0) Pos = OptSec.length(); OptSec = "DPkg::Tools::Options::" + string(Opts->Value.c_str(),Pos); unsigned int Version = _config->FindI(OptSec+"::Version",1); // Create the pipes int Pipes[2]; if (pipe(Pipes) != 0) return _error->Errno("pipe","Failed to create IPC pipe to subprocess"); SetCloseExec(Pipes[0],true); SetCloseExec(Pipes[1],true); // Purified Fork for running the script pid_t Process = ExecFork(); if (Process == 0) { // Setup the FDs dup2(Pipes[0],STDIN_FILENO); SetCloseExec(STDOUT_FILENO,false); SetCloseExec(STDIN_FILENO,false); SetCloseExec(STDERR_FILENO,false); const char *Args[4]; Args[0] = "/bin/sh"; Args[1] = "-c"; Args[2] = Opts->Value.c_str(); Args[3] = 0; execv(Args[0],(char **)Args); _exit(100); } close(Pipes[0]); FILE *F = fdopen(Pipes[1],"w"); if (F == 0) return _error->Errno("fdopen","Faild to open new FD"); // Feed it the filenames. bool Die = false; if (Version <= 1) { for (vector<Item>::iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); I++) { // Only deal with packages to be installed from .deb if (I->Op != Item::Install) continue; // No errors here.. if (I->File[0] != '/') continue; /* Feed the filename of each package that is pending install into the pipe. */ fprintf(F,"%s\n",I->File.c_str()); if (ferror(F) != 0) { Die = true; break; } } } else Die = !SendV2Pkgs(F); fclose(F); // Clean up the sub process if (ExecWait(Process,Opts->Value.c_str()) == false) return _error->Error("Failure running script %s",Opts->Value.c_str()); } return true; } /*}}}*/ // DPkgPM::Go - Run the sequence /*{{{*/ // --------------------------------------------------------------------- /* This globs the operations and calls dpkg * * If it is called with "OutStatusFd" set to a valid file descriptor * apt will report the install progress over this fd. It maps the * dpkg states a package goes through to human readable (and i10n-able) * names and calculates a percentage for each step. */ bool pkgDPkgPM::Go(int OutStatusFd) { unsigned int MaxArgs = _config->FindI("Dpkg::MaxArgs",8*1024); unsigned int MaxArgBytes = _config->FindI("Dpkg::MaxArgBytes",32*1024); if (RunScripts("DPkg::Pre-Invoke") == false) return false; if (RunScriptsWithPkgs("DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs") == false) return false; // prepare the progress reporting int Done = 0; int Total = 0; // map the dpkg states to the operations that are performed // (this is sorted in the same way as Item::Ops) static const struct DpkgState DpkgStatesOpMap[][5] = { // Install operation { {"half-installed", _("Preparing %s")}, {"unpacked", _("Unpacking %s") }, {NULL, NULL} }, // Configure operation { {"unpacked",_("Preparing to configure %s") }, {"half-configured", _("Configuring %s") }, { "installed", _("Installed %s")}, {NULL, NULL} }, // Remove operation { {"half-configured", _("Preparing for removal of %s")}, {"half-installed", _("Removing %s")}, {"config-files", _("Removed %s")}, {NULL, NULL} }, // Purge operation { {"config-files", _("Preparing for remove with config %s")}, {"not-installed", _("Removed with config %s")}, {NULL, NULL} }, }; // the dpkg states that the pkg will run through, the string is // the package, the vector contains the dpkg states that the package // will go through map<string,vector<struct DpkgState> > PackageOps; // the dpkg states that are already done; the string is the package // the int is the state that is already done (e.g. a package that is // going to be install is already in state "half-installed") map<string,int> PackageOpsDone; // init the PackageOps map, go over the list of packages that // that will be [installed|configured|removed|purged] and add // them to the PackageOps map (the dpkg states it goes through) // and the PackageOpsTranslations (human readable strings) for (vector<Item>::iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end();I++) { string name = (*I).Pkg.Name(); PackageOpsDone[name] = 0; for(int i=0; (DpkgStatesOpMap[(*I).Op][i]).state != NULL; i++) { PackageOps[name].push_back(DpkgStatesOpMap[(*I).Op][i]); Total++; } } // this loop is runs once per operation for (vector<Item>::iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end();) { vector<Item>::iterator J = I; for (; J != List.end() && J->Op == I->Op; J++); // Generate the argument list const char *Args[MaxArgs + 50]; if (J - I > (signed)MaxArgs) J = I + MaxArgs; unsigned int n = 0; unsigned long Size = 0; string Tmp = _config->Find("Dir::Bin::dpkg","dpkg"); Args[n++] = Tmp.c_str(); Size += strlen(Args[n-1]); // Stick in any custom dpkg options Configuration::Item const *Opts = _config->Tree("DPkg::Options"); if (Opts != 0) { Opts = Opts->Child; for (; Opts != 0; Opts = Opts->Next) { if (Opts->Value.empty() == true) continue; Args[n++] = Opts->Value.c_str(); Size += Opts->Value.length(); } } char status_fd_buf[20]; int fd[2]; pipe(fd); Args[n++] = "--status-fd"; Size += strlen(Args[n-1]); snprintf(status_fd_buf,sizeof(status_fd_buf),"%i", fd[1]); Args[n++] = status_fd_buf; Size += strlen(Args[n-1]); switch (I->Op) { case Item::Remove: Args[n++] = "--force-depends"; Size += strlen(Args[n-1]); Args[n++] = "--force-remove-essential"; Size += strlen(Args[n-1]); Args[n++] = "--remove"; Size += strlen(Args[n-1]); break; case Item::Purge: Args[n++] = "--force-depends"; Size += strlen(Args[n-1]); Args[n++] = "--force-remove-essential"; Size += strlen(Args[n-1]); Args[n++] = "--purge"; Size += strlen(Args[n-1]); break; case Item::Configure: Args[n++] = "--configure"; Size += strlen(Args[n-1]); break; case Item::Install: Args[n++] = "--unpack"; Size += strlen(Args[n-1]); break; } // Write in the file or package names if (I->Op == Item::Install) { for (;I != J && Size < MaxArgBytes; I++) { if (I->File[0] != '/') return _error->Error("Internal Error, Pathname to install is not absolute '%s'",I->File.c_str()); Args[n++] = I->File.c_str(); Size += strlen(Args[n-1]); } } else { for (;I != J && Size < MaxArgBytes; I++) { Args[n++] = I->Pkg.Name(); Size += strlen(Args[n-1]); } } Args[n] = 0; J = I; if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgPM",false) == true) { for (unsigned int k = 0; k != n; k++) clog << Args[k] << ' '; clog << endl; continue; } cout << flush; clog << flush; cerr << flush; /* Mask off sig int/quit. We do this because dpkg also does when it forks scripts. What happens is that when you hit ctrl-c it sends it to all processes in the group. Since dpkg ignores the signal it doesn't die but we do! So we must also ignore it */ sighandler_t old_SIGQUIT = signal(SIGQUIT,SIG_IGN); sighandler_t old_SIGINT = signal(SIGINT,SIG_IGN); // Fork dpkg pid_t Child; _config->Set("APT::Keep-Fds::",fd[1]); Child = ExecFork(); // This is the child if (Child == 0) { close(fd[0]); // close the read end of the pipe if (chdir(_config->FindDir("DPkg::Run-Directory","/").c_str()) != 0) _exit(100); if (_config->FindB("DPkg::FlushSTDIN",true) == true && isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) { int Flags,dummy; if ((Flags = fcntl(STDIN_FILENO,F_GETFL,dummy)) < 0) _exit(100); // Discard everything in stdin before forking dpkg if (fcntl(STDIN_FILENO,F_SETFL,Flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) _exit(100); while (read(STDIN_FILENO,&dummy,1) == 1); if (fcntl(STDIN_FILENO,F_SETFL,Flags & (~(long)O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) _exit(100); } /* No Job Control Stop Env is a magic dpkg var that prevents it from using sigstop */ putenv("DPKG_NO_TSTP=yes"); execvp(Args[0],(char **)Args); cerr << "Could not exec dpkg!" << endl; _exit(100); } // clear the Keep-Fd again _config->Clear("APT::Keep-Fds",fd[1]); // Wait for dpkg int Status = 0; // we read from dpkg here int _dpkgin = fd[0]; fcntl(_dpkgin, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); close(fd[1]); // close the write end of the pipe // the read buffers for the communication with dpkg char line[1024] = {0,}; char buf[2] = {0,0}; // the result of the waitpid call int res; while ((res=waitpid(Child,&Status, WNOHANG)) != Child) { if(res < 0) { // FIXME: move this to a function or something, looks ugly here // error handling, waitpid returned -1 if (errno == EINTR) continue; RunScripts("DPkg::Post-Invoke"); // Restore sig int/quit signal(SIGQUIT,old_SIGQUIT); signal(SIGINT,old_SIGINT); return _error->Errno("waitpid","Couldn't wait for subprocess"); } // read a single char, make sure that the read can't block // (otherwise we may leave zombies) int len = read(_dpkgin, buf, 1); // nothing to read, wait a bit for more if(len <= 0) { usleep(1000); continue; } // sanity check (should never happen) if(strlen(line) >= sizeof(line)-10) { _error->Error("got a overlong line from dpkg: '%s'",line); line[0]=0; } // append to line, check if we got a complete line strcat(line, buf); if(buf[0] != '\n') continue; if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting",false) == true) std::clog << "got from dpkg '" << line << "'" << std::endl; // the status we output ostringstream status; /* dpkg sends strings like this: 'status: <pkg>: <pkg qstate>' errors look like this: 'status: /var/cache/apt/archives/krecipes_0.8.1-0ubuntu1_i386.deb : error : trying to overwrite `/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/krecipes/krectip.png', which is also in package krecipes-data and conffile-prompt like this 'status: conffile-prompt: conffile : 'current-conffile' 'new-conffile' useredited distedited */ char* list[4]; TokSplitString(':', line, list, 5); char *pkg = list[1]; char *action = _strstrip(list[2]); if(strncmp(action,"error",strlen("error")) == 0) { status << "pmerror:" << list[1] << ":" << (Done/float(Total)*100.0) << ":" << list[3] << endl; if(OutStatusFd > 0) write(OutStatusFd, status.str().c_str(), status.str().size()); line[0]=0; if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting",false) == true) std::clog << "send: '" << status.str() << "'" << endl; continue; } if(strncmp(action,"conffile",strlen("conffile")) == 0) { status << "pmconffile:" << list[1] << ":" << (Done/float(Total)*100.0) << ":" << list[3] << endl; if(OutStatusFd > 0) write(OutStatusFd, status.str().c_str(), status.str().size()); line[0]=0; if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting",false) == true) std::clog << "send: '" << status.str() << "'" << endl; continue; } vector<struct DpkgState> &states = PackageOps[pkg]; const char *next_action = NULL; if(PackageOpsDone[pkg] < states.size()) next_action = states[PackageOpsDone[pkg]].state; // check if the package moved to the next dpkg state if(next_action && (strcmp(action, next_action) == 0)) { // only read the translation if there is actually a next // action const char *translation = states[PackageOpsDone[pkg]].str; char s[200]; snprintf(s, sizeof(s), translation, pkg); // we moved from one dpkg state to a new one, report that PackageOpsDone[pkg]++; Done++; // build the status str status << "pmstatus:" << pkg << ":" << (Done/float(Total)*100.0) << ":" << s << endl; if(OutStatusFd > 0) write(OutStatusFd, status.str().c_str(), status.str().size()); if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting",false) == true) std::clog << "send: '" << status.str() << "'" << endl; } if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting",false) == true) std::clog << "(parsed from dpkg) pkg: " << pkg << " action: " << action << endl; // reset the line buffer line[0]=0; } close(_dpkgin); // Restore sig int/quit signal(SIGQUIT,old_SIGQUIT); signal(SIGINT,old_SIGINT); // Check for an error code. if (WIFEXITED(Status) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(Status) != 0) { RunScripts("DPkg::Post-Invoke"); if (WIFSIGNALED(Status) != 0 && WTERMSIG(Status) == SIGSEGV) return _error->Error("Sub-process %s received a segmentation fault.",Args[0]); if (WIFEXITED(Status) != 0) return _error->Error("Sub-process %s returned an error code (%u)",Args[0],WEXITSTATUS(Status)); return _error->Error("Sub-process %s exited unexpectedly",Args[0]); } } if (RunScripts("DPkg::Post-Invoke") == false) return false; return true; } /*}}}*/ // pkgDpkgPM::Reset - Dump the contents of the command list /*{{{*/ // --------------------------------------------------------------------- /* */ void pkgDPkgPM::Reset() { List.erase(List.begin(),List.end()); } /*}}}*/