// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*- // Description /*{{{*/ // $Id: apt-get.cc,v 1.156 2004/08/28 01:05:16 mdz Exp $ /* ###################################################################### apt-get - Cover for dpkg This is an allout cover for dpkg implementing a safer front end. It is based largely on libapt-pkg. The syntax is different, apt-get [opt] command [things] Where command is: update - Resyncronize the package files from their sources upgrade - Smart-Download the newest versions of all packages dselect-upgrade - Follows dselect's changes to the Status: field and installes new and removes old packages dist-upgrade - Powerful upgrader designed to handle the issues with a new distribution. install - Download and install a given package (by name, not by .deb) check - Update the package cache and check for broken packages clean - Erase the .debs downloaded to /var/cache/apt/archives and the partial dir too ##################################################################### */ /*}}}*/ // Include Files /*{{{*/ #include <config.h> #include <apt-pkg/acquire-item.h> #include <apt-pkg/algorithms.h> #include <apt-pkg/aptconfiguration.h> #include <apt-pkg/cachefile.h> #include <apt-pkg/cacheset.h> #include <apt-pkg/clean.h> #include <apt-pkg/cmndline.h> #include <apt-pkg/debmetaindex.h> #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h> #include <apt-pkg/error.h> #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h> #include <apt-pkg/indexfile.h> #include <apt-pkg/init.h> #include <apt-pkg/md5.h> #include <apt-pkg/metaindex.h> #include <apt-pkg/pkgrecords.h> #include <apt-pkg/pkgsystem.h> #include <apt-pkg/progress.h> #include <apt-pkg/sourcelist.h> #include <apt-pkg/srcrecords.h> #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h> #include <apt-pkg/version.h> #include <apt-pkg/acquire.h> #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h> #include <apt-pkg/macros.h> #include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h> #include <apt-pkg/cacheiterators.h> #include <apt-pkg/upgrade.h> #include <apt-pkg/sptr.h> #include <apt-private/acqprogress.h> #include <apt-private/private-cacheset.h> #include <apt-private/private-cachefile.h> #include <apt-private/private-cmndline.h> #include <apt-private/private-download.h> #include <apt-private/private-install.h> #include <apt-private/private-main.h> #include <apt-private/private-moo.h> #include <apt-private/private-output.h> #include <apt-private/private-update.h> #include <apt-private/private-upgrade.h> #include <apt-private/private-utils.h> #include <apt-private/private-source.h> #include <errno.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stddef.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <pwd.h> #include <grp.h> #include <algorithm> #include <fstream> #include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <set> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <apti18n.h> /*}}}*/ using namespace std; /* mark packages as automatically/manually installed. {{{*/ static bool DoMarkAuto(CommandLine &CmdL) { bool Action = true; int AutoMarkChanged = 0; OpTextProgress progress; CacheFile Cache; if (Cache.Open() == false) return false; if (strcasecmp(CmdL.FileList[0],"markauto") == 0) Action = true; else if (strcasecmp(CmdL.FileList[0],"unmarkauto") == 0) Action = false; for (const char **I = CmdL.FileList + 1; *I != 0; I++) { const char *S = *I; // Locate the package pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Cache->FindPkg(S); if (Pkg.end() == true) { return _error->Error(_("Couldn't find package %s"),S); } else { if (!Action) ioprintf(c1out,_("%s set to manually installed.\n"), Pkg.Name()); else ioprintf(c1out,_("%s set to automatically installed.\n"), Pkg.Name()); Cache->MarkAuto(Pkg,Action); AutoMarkChanged++; } } _error->Notice(_("This command is deprecated. Please use 'apt-mark auto' and 'apt-mark manual' instead.")); if (AutoMarkChanged && ! _config->FindB("APT::Get::Simulate",false)) return Cache->writeStateFile(NULL); return false; } /*}}}*/ // DoDSelectUpgrade - Do an upgrade by following dselects selections /*{{{*/ // --------------------------------------------------------------------- /* Follows dselect's selections */ static bool DoDSelectUpgrade(CommandLine &) { CacheFile Cache; if (Cache.OpenForInstall() == false || Cache.CheckDeps() == false) return false; pkgDepCache::ActionGroup group(Cache); // Install everything with the install flag set pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache->PkgBegin(); for (;I.end() != true; ++I) { /* Install the package only if it is a new install, the autoupgrader will deal with the rest */ if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Install) Cache->MarkInstall(I,false); } /* Now install their deps too, if we do this above then order of the status file is significant for | groups */ for (I = Cache->PkgBegin();I.end() != true; ++I) { /* Install the package only if it is a new install, the autoupgrader will deal with the rest */ if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Install) Cache->MarkInstall(I,true); } // Apply erasures now, they override everything else. for (I = Cache->PkgBegin();I.end() != true; ++I) { // Remove packages if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::DeInstall || I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Purge) Cache->MarkDelete(I,I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Purge); } /* Resolve any problems that dselect created, allupgrade cannot handle such things. We do so quite aggressively too.. */ if (Cache->BrokenCount() != 0) { pkgProblemResolver Fix(Cache); // Hold back held packages. if (_config->FindB("APT::Ignore-Hold",false) == false) { for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache->PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; ++I) { if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Hold) { Fix.Protect(I); Cache->MarkKeep(I); } } } if (Fix.Resolve() == false) { ShowBroken(c1out,Cache,false); return _error->Error(_("Internal error, problem resolver broke stuff")); } } // Now upgrade everything if (APT::Upgrade::Upgrade(Cache, APT::Upgrade::FORBID_REMOVE_PACKAGES | APT::Upgrade::FORBID_INSTALL_NEW_PACKAGES) == false) { ShowBroken(c1out,Cache,false); return _error->Error(_("Internal error, problem resolver broke stuff")); } return InstallPackages(Cache,false); } /*}}}*/ // DoCheck - Perform the check operation /*{{{*/ // --------------------------------------------------------------------- /* Opening automatically checks the system, this command is mostly used for debugging */ static bool DoCheck(CommandLine &) { CacheFile Cache; Cache.Open(); Cache.CheckDeps(); return true; } /*}}}*/ // DoIndexTargets - Lists all IndexTargets /*{{{*/ static std::string format_key(std::string key) { // deb822 is case-insensitive, but the human eye prefers candy std::transform(key.begin(), key.end(), key.begin(), ::tolower); key[0] = ::toupper(key[0]); size_t found = key.find("_uri"); if (found != std::string::npos) key.replace(found, 4, "-URI"); while ((found = key.find('_')) != std::string::npos) { key[found] = '-'; key[found + 1] = ::toupper(key[found + 1]); } return key; } static bool DoIndexTargets(CommandLine &CmdL) { pkgCacheFile CacheFile; pkgSourceList *SrcList = CacheFile.GetSourceList(); if (SrcList == NULL) return false; std::string const Format = _config->Find("APT::Get::IndexTargets::Format"); bool const ReleaseInfo = _config->FindB("APT::Get::IndexTargets::ReleaseInfo", true); bool Filtered = CmdL.FileSize() > 1; for (pkgSourceList::const_iterator S = SrcList->begin(); S != SrcList->end(); ++S) { std::vector<IndexTarget> const targets = (*S)->GetIndexTargets(); std::map<std::string, string> AddOptions; if (ReleaseInfo) { AddOptions.insert(std::make_pair("TRUSTED", ((*S)->IsTrusted() ? "yes" : "no"))); pkgCache &Cache = *CacheFile.GetPkgCache(); pkgCache::RlsFileIterator const RlsFile = (*S)->FindInCache(Cache, false); if (RlsFile.end()) continue; #define APT_RELEASE(X,Y) if (RlsFile.Y() != NULL) AddOptions.insert(std::make_pair(X, RlsFile.Y())) APT_RELEASE("CODENAME", Codename); APT_RELEASE("SUITE", Archive); APT_RELEASE("VERSION", Version); APT_RELEASE("ORIGIN", Origin); APT_RELEASE("LABEL", Label); #undef APT_RELEASE } for (std::vector<IndexTarget>::const_iterator T = targets.begin(); T != targets.end(); ++T) { std::string filename = T->Option(ReleaseInfo ? IndexTarget::EXISTING_FILENAME : IndexTarget::FILENAME); if (filename.empty()) continue; std::ostringstream stanza; if (Filtered || Format.empty()) { stanza << "MetaKey: " << T->MetaKey << "\n" << "ShortDesc: " << T->ShortDesc << "\n" << "Description: " << T->Description << "\n" << "URI: " << T->URI << "\n" << "Filename: " << filename << "\n" << "Optional: " << (T->IsOptional ? "yes" : "no") << "\n" << "KeepCompressed: " << (T->KeepCompressed ? "yes" : "no") << "\n"; for (std::map<std::string,std::string>::const_iterator O = AddOptions.begin(); O != AddOptions.end(); ++O) stanza << format_key(O->first) << ": " << O->second << "\n"; for (std::map<std::string,std::string>::const_iterator O = T->Options.begin(); O != T->Options.end(); ++O) { if (O->first == "PDIFFS") stanza << "PDiffs: " << O->second << "\n"; else if (O->first == "COMPRESSIONTYPES") stanza << "CompressionTypes: " << O->second << "\n"; else if (O->first == "KEEPCOMPRESSEDAS") stanza << "KeepCompressedAs: " << O->second << "\n"; else if (O->first == "DEFAULTENABLED") stanza << "DefaultEnabled: " << O->second << "\n"; else stanza << format_key(O->first) << ": " << O->second << "\n"; } stanza << "\n"; if (Filtered) { // that is a bit crude, but good enough for now bool found = true; std::string haystack = std::string("\n") + stanza.str() + "\n"; std::transform(haystack.begin(), haystack.end(), haystack.begin(), ::tolower); size_t const filesize = CmdL.FileSize() - 1; for (size_t i = 0; i != filesize; ++i) { std::string needle = std::string("\n") + CmdL.FileList[i + 1] + "\n"; std::transform(needle.begin(), needle.end(), needle.begin(), ::tolower); if (haystack.find(needle) != std::string::npos) continue; found = false; break; } if (found == false) continue; } } if (Format.empty()) cout << stanza.str(); else { std::string out = SubstVar(Format, "$(FILENAME)", filename); out = T->Format(out); for (std::map<std::string,std::string>::const_iterator O = AddOptions.begin(); O != AddOptions.end(); ++O) out = SubstVar(out, std::string("$(") + O->first + ")", O->second); cout << out << std::endl; } } } return true; } /*}}}*/ static bool ShowHelp(CommandLine &) /*{{{*/ { if (_config->FindB("version") == true) { cout << _("Supported modules:") << endl; for (unsigned I = 0; I != pkgVersioningSystem::GlobalListLen; I++) { pkgVersioningSystem *VS = pkgVersioningSystem::GlobalList[I]; if (_system != 0 && _system->VS == VS) cout << '*'; else cout << ' '; cout << "Ver: " << VS->Label << endl; /* Print out all the packaging systems that will work with this VS */ for (unsigned J = 0; J != pkgSystem::GlobalListLen; J++) { pkgSystem *Sys = pkgSystem::GlobalList[J]; if (_system == Sys) cout << '*'; else cout << ' '; if (Sys->VS->TestCompatibility(*VS) == true) cout << "Pkg: " << Sys->Label << " (Priority " << Sys->Score(*_config) << ")" << endl; } } for (unsigned I = 0; I != pkgSourceList::Type::GlobalListLen; I++) { pkgSourceList::Type *Type = pkgSourceList::Type::GlobalList[I]; cout << " S.L: '" << Type->Name << "' " << Type->Label << endl; } for (unsigned I = 0; I != pkgIndexFile::Type::GlobalListLen; I++) { pkgIndexFile::Type *Type = pkgIndexFile::Type::GlobalList[I]; cout << " Idx: " << Type->Label << endl; } return true; } std::cout << _("Usage: apt-get [options] command\n" " apt-get [options] install|remove pkg1 [pkg2 ...]\n" " apt-get [options] source pkg1 [pkg2 ...]\n" "\n" "apt-get is a command line interface for retrieval of packages\n" "and information about them from authenticated sources and\n" "for installation, upgrade and removal of packages together\n" "with their dependencies.\n"); return true; } /*}}}*/ static std::vector<aptDispatchWithHelp> GetCommands() /*{{{*/ { return { {"update", &DoUpdate, _("Retrieve new lists of packages")}, {"upgrade", &DoUpgrade, _("Perform an upgrade")}, {"install", &DoInstall, _("Install new packages (pkg is libc6 not libc6.deb)")}, {"remove", &DoInstall, _("Remove packages")}, {"purge", &DoInstall, _("Remove packages and config files")}, {"autoremove", &DoInstall, _("Remove automatically all unused packages")}, {"auto-remove", &DoInstall, nullptr}, {"markauto", &DoMarkAuto, nullptr}, {"unmarkauto", &DoMarkAuto, nullptr}, {"dist-upgrade", &DoDistUpgrade, _("Distribution upgrade, see apt-get(8)")}, {"full-upgrade", &DoDistUpgrade, nullptr}, {"dselect-upgrade", &DoDSelectUpgrade, _("Follow dselect selections")}, {"build-dep", &DoBuildDep, _("Configure build-dependencies for source packages")}, {"clean", &DoClean, _("Erase downloaded archive files")}, {"autoclean", &DoAutoClean, _("Erase old downloaded archive files")}, {"auto-clean", &DoAutoClean, nullptr}, {"check", &DoCheck, _("Verify that there are no broken dependencies")}, {"source", &DoSource, _("Download source archives")}, {"download", &DoDownload, _("Download the binary package into the current directory")}, {"changelog", &DoChangelog, _("Download and display the changelog for the given package")}, {"indextargets", &DoIndexTargets, nullptr}, {"moo", &DoMoo, nullptr}, {nullptr, nullptr, nullptr} }; } /*}}}*/ int main(int argc,const char *argv[]) /*{{{*/ { // Parse the command line and initialize the package library CommandLine CmdL; auto const Cmds = ParseCommandLine(CmdL, APT_CMD::APT_GET, &_config, &_system, argc, argv, &ShowHelp, &GetCommands); InitSignals(); InitOutput(); CheckIfSimulateMode(CmdL); return DispatchCommandLine(CmdL, Cmds); } /*}}}*/