#!/bin/sh set -e unset GREP_OPTIONS APT_DIR="/" eval $(apt-config shell APT_DIR Dir) MASTER_KEYRING='&keyring-master-filename;' eval $(apt-config shell MASTER_KEYRING APT::Key::MasterKeyring) ARCHIVE_KEYRING='&keyring-filename;' eval $(apt-config shell ARCHIVE_KEYRING APT::Key::ArchiveKeyring) REMOVED_KEYS='&keyring-removed-filename;' eval $(apt-config shell REMOVED_KEYS APT::Key::RemovedKeys) ARCHIVE_KEYRING_URI='&keyring-uri;' eval $(apt-config shell ARCHIVE_KEYRING_URI APT::Key::ArchiveKeyringURI) aptkey_echo() { echo "$@"; } requires_root() { if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then echo >&2 "ERROR: This command can only be used by root." exit 1 fi } get_fingerprints_of_keyring() { $GPG_CMD --keyring "$1" --with-colons --fingerprint | while read publine; do # search for a public key if [ "${publine%%:*}" != 'pub' ]; then continue; fi # search for the associated fingerprint (should be the very next line) while read fprline; do if [ "${fprline%%:*}" = 'sub' ]; then break; # should never happen elif [ "${fprline%%:*}" != 'fpr' ]; then continue; fi echo "$fprline" | cut -d':' -f 10 done # order in the keyring shouldn't be important done | sort } add_keys_with_verify_against_master_keyring() { ADD_KEYRING=$1 MASTER=$2 if [ ! -f "$ADD_KEYRING" ]; then echo >&2 "ERROR: '$ADD_KEYRING' not found" return fi if [ ! -f "$MASTER" ]; then echo >&2 "ERROR: '$MASTER' not found" return fi # when adding new keys, make sure that the archive-master-keyring # is honored. so: # all keys that are exported must have a valid signature # from a key in the $distro-master-keyring add_keys="$(get_fingerprints_of_keyring "$ADD_KEYRING")" all_add_keys=`$GPG_CMD --keyring $ADD_KEYRING --with-colons --list-keys | grep ^[ps]ub | cut -d: -f5` master_keys=`$GPG_CMD --keyring $MASTER --with-colons --list-keys | grep ^pub | cut -d: -f5` # ensure there are no colisions LP: #857472 for all_add_key in $all_add_keys; do for master_key in $master_keys; do if [ "$all_add_key" = "$master_key" ]; then echo >&2 "Keyid collision for '$all_add_key' detected, operation aborted" return 1 fi done done for add_key in $add_keys; do # export the add keyring one-by-one local TMP_KEYRING="${GPGHOMEDIR}/tmp-keyring.gpg" $GPG_CMD --batch --yes --keyring "$ADD_KEYRING" --output "$TMP_KEYRING" --export "$add_key" if ! $GPG_CMD --batch --yes --keyring "$TMP_KEYRING" --import "$MASTER" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" 2>&1; then cat >&2 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" false fi # check if signed with the master key and only add in this case ADDED=0 for master_key in $master_keys; do if $GPG_CMD --keyring $TMP_KEYRING --check-sigs --with-colons $add_key | grep '^sig:!:' | cut -d: -f5 | grep -q $master_key; then $GPG_CMD --batch --yes --keyring "$ADD_KEYRING" --export "$add_key" | $GPG --batch --yes --import ADDED=1 fi done if [ $ADDED = 0 ]; then echo >&2 "Key '$add_key' not added. It is not signed with a master key" fi rm -f "${TMP_KEYRING}" done } # update the current archive signing keyring from a network URI # the archive-keyring keys needs to be signed with the master key # (otherwise it does not make sense from a security POV) net_update() { # Disabled for now as code is insecure (LP: #1013639 (and 857472, 1013128)) APT_KEY_NET_UPDATE_ENABLED="" eval $(apt-config shell APT_KEY_NET_UPDATE_ENABLED APT::Key::Net-Update-Enabled) if [ -z "$APT_KEY_NET_UPDATE_ENABLED" ]; then exit 1 fi if [ -z "$ARCHIVE_KEYRING_URI" ]; then echo >&2 "ERROR: Your distribution is not supported in net-update as no uri for the archive-keyring is set" exit 1 fi # in theory we would need to depend on wget for this, but this feature # isn't useable in debian anyway as we have no keyring uri nor a master key if ! which wget >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo >&2 "ERROR: an installed wget is required for a network-based update" exit 1 fi if [ ! -d ${APT_DIR}/var/lib/apt/keyrings ]; then mkdir -p ${APT_DIR}/var/lib/apt/keyrings fi keyring=${APT_DIR}/var/lib/apt/keyrings/$(basename $ARCHIVE_KEYRING_URI) old_mtime=0 if [ -e $keyring ]; then old_mtime=$(stat -c %Y $keyring) fi (cd ${APT_DIR}/var/lib/apt/keyrings; wget --timeout=90 -q -N $ARCHIVE_KEYRING_URI) if [ ! -e $keyring ]; then return fi new_mtime=$(stat -c %Y $keyring) if [ $new_mtime -ne $old_mtime ]; then aptkey_echo "Checking for new archive signing keys now" add_keys_with_verify_against_master_keyring $keyring $MASTER_KEYRING fi } update() { if [ ! -f $ARCHIVE_KEYRING ]; then echo >&2 "ERROR: Can't find the archive-keyring" echo >&2 "Is the &keyring-package; package installed?" exit 1 fi # add new keys from the package; # we do not use add_keys_with_verify_against_master_keyring here, # because "update" is run on regular package updates. A # attacker might as well replace the master-archive-keyring file # in the package and add his own keys. so this check wouldn't # add any security. we *need* this check on net-update though import_keyring_into_keyring "$ARCHIVE_KEYRING" '' && cat "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" if [ -r "$REMOVED_KEYS" ]; then # remove no-longer supported/used keys get_fingerprints_of_keyring "$REMOVED_KEYS" | while read key; do foreach_keyring_do 'remove_key_from_keyring' "$key" done else echo >&2 "Warning: removed keys keyring $REMOVED_KEYS missing or not readable" fi } remove_key_from_keyring() { local KEYRINGFILE="$1" shift # non-existent keyrings have by definition no keys if [ ! -e "$KEYRINGFILE" ]; then return fi local GPG="$GPG_CMD --keyring $KEYRINGFILE" for KEY in "$@"; do local FINGERPRINTS="${GPGHOMEDIR}/keyringfile.keylst" get_fingerprints_of_keyring "$KEYRINGFILE" > "$FINGERPRINTS" # check if the key is in this keyring if ! grep -iq "^[0-9A-F]*${KEY}$" "$FINGERPRINTS"; then continue fi if [ ! -w "$KEYRINGFILE" ]; then echo >&2 "Key ${KEY} is in keyring ${KEYRINGFILE}, but can't be removed as it is read only." continue fi # check if it is the only key in the keyring and if so remove the keyring altogether if [ '1' = "$(uniq "$FINGERPRINTS" | wc -l)" ]; then mv -f "$KEYRINGFILE" "${KEYRINGFILE}~" # behave like gpg return fi # we can't just modify pointed to files as these might be in /usr or something local REALTARGET if [ -L "$KEYRINGFILE" ]; then REALTARGET="$(readlink -f "$KEYRINGFILE")" mv -f "$KEYRINGFILE" "${KEYRINGFILE}.dpkg-tmp" cp -a "$REALTARGET" "$KEYRINGFILE" fi # delete the key from the keyring $GPG --batch --delete-keys --yes "$KEY" if [ -n "$REALTARGET" ]; then # the real backup is the old link, not the copy we made mv -f "${KEYRINGFILE}.dpkg-tmp" "${KEYRINGFILE}~" fi done } foreach_keyring_do() { local ACTION="$1" shift # if a --keyring was given, just work on this one if [ -n "$FORCED_KEYRING" ]; then $ACTION "$FORCED_KEYRING" "$@" else # otherwise all known keyrings are up for inspection if [ -s "$TRUSTEDFILE" ]; then $ACTION "$TRUSTEDFILE" "$@" fi local TRUSTEDPARTS="/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d" eval $(apt-config shell TRUSTEDPARTS Dir::Etc::TrustedParts/d) if [ -d "$TRUSTEDPARTS" ]; then # strip / suffix as gpg will double-slash in that case (#665411) local STRIPPED_TRUSTEDPARTS="${TRUSTEDPARTS%/}" if [ "${STRIPPED_TRUSTEDPARTS}/" = "$TRUSTEDPARTS" ]; then TRUSTEDPARTS="$STRIPPED_TRUSTEDPARTS" fi for trusted in $(run-parts --list "$TRUSTEDPARTS" --regex '^.*\.gpg$'); do if [ -s "$trusted" ]; then $ACTION "$trusted" "$@" fi done fi fi } run_cmd_on_keyring() { local KEYRINGFILE="$1" shift # fingerprint and co will fail if key isn't in this keyring $GPG_CMD --keyring "$KEYRINGFILE" --batch "$@" 2>/dev/null || true } import_keyring_into_keyring() { local FROM="${1:-${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg}" local TO="${2:-${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg}" shift 2 rm -f "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" # the idea is simple: We take keys from one keyring and copy it to another # we do this with so many checks in between to ensure that WE control the # creation, so we know that the (potentially) created $TO keyring is a # simple keyring rather than a keybox as gpg2 would create it which in turn # can't be read by gpgv. # BEWARE: This is designed more in the way to work with the current # callers, than to have a well defined it would be easy to add new callers to. if [ ! -s "$TO" ]; then if [ -s "$FROM" ]; then if [ -z "$2" ]; then if ! $GPG_CMD --keyring "$FROM" --export ${1:+"$1"} > "$TO" 2> "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log"; then cat >&2 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" false else chmod 0644 -- "$TO" fi else create_new_keyring "$TO" fi else create_new_keyring "$TO" fi elif [ -s "$FROM" ]; then local EXPORTLIMIT="$1" if [ -n "$1$2" ]; then shift; fi if ! $GPG_CMD --keyring "$FROM" --export ${EXPORTLIMIT:+"$EXPORTLIMIT"} | $GPG_CMD --keyring "$TO" --batch --import "$@" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" 2>&1; then cat >&2 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/gpgoutput.log" false fi fi } merge_all_trusted_keyrings_into_pubring() { # does the same as: # foreach_keyring_do 'import_keys_from_keyring' "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" # but without using gpg, just cat and find local PUBRING="${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" # if a --keyring was given, just use this one if [ -n "$FORCED_KEYRING" ]; then if [ -s "$FORCED_KEYRING" ]; then cp --dereference "$FORCED_KEYRING" "$PUBRING" fi else # otherwise all known keyrings are merged local TRUSTEDPARTS="/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d" eval $(apt-config shell TRUSTEDPARTS Dir::Etc::TrustedParts/d) if [ -d "$TRUSTEDPARTS" ]; then # ignore errors mostly for non-existing $TRUSTEDFILE cat /dev/null "$TRUSTEDFILE" $(find -L "$TRUSTEDPARTS" -type f -name '*.gpg') > "$PUBRING" 2>/dev/null || true elif [ -s "$TRUSTEDFILE" ]; then cp --dereference "$TRUSTEDFILE" "$PUBRING" fi fi if [ ! -s "$PUBRING" ]; then touch "$PUBRING" fi } import_keys_from_keyring() { import_keyring_into_keyring "$1" "$2" } merge_keys_into_keyrings() { import_keyring_into_keyring "$2" "$1" '' --import-options 'merge-only' } merge_back_changes() { if [ -n "$FORCED_KEYRING" ]; then # if the keyring was forced merge is already done return fi if [ -s "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" ]; then # merge all updated keys foreach_keyring_do 'merge_keys_into_keyrings' "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" fi # look for keys which were added or removed get_fingerprints_of_keyring "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.orig.gpg" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.orig.keylst" get_fingerprints_of_keyring "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.keylst" comm -3 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.keylst" "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.orig.keylst" > "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.diff" # key isn't part of new keyring, so remove cut -f 2 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.diff" | while read key; do if [ -z "$key" ]; then continue; fi foreach_keyring_do 'remove_key_from_keyring' "$key" done # key is only part of new keyring, so we need to import it cut -f 1 "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.diff" | while read key; do if [ -z "$key" ]; then continue; fi import_keyring_into_keyring '' "$TRUSTEDFILE" "$key" done } setup_merged_keyring() { if [ -n "$FORCED_KEYID" ]; then merge_all_trusted_keyrings_into_pubring FORCED_KEYRING="${GPGHOMEDIR}/forcedkeyid.gpg" TRUSTEDFILE="${FORCED_KEYRING}" GPG="$GPG --keyring $TRUSTEDFILE" # ignore error as this "just" means we haven't found the forced keyid and the keyring will be empty import_keyring_into_keyring '' "$TRUSTEDFILE" "$FORCED_KEYID" || true elif [ -z "$FORCED_KEYRING" ]; then merge_all_trusted_keyrings_into_pubring if [ -r "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" ]; then cp -a "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.orig.gpg" else touch "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.orig.gpg" fi GPG="$GPG --keyring ${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" else create_new_keyring "$TRUSTEDFILE" GPG="$GPG --keyring $TRUSTEDFILE" fi } create_new_keyring() { # gpg defaults to mode 0600 for new keyrings. Create one with 0644 instead. if ! [ -e "$TRUSTEDFILE" ]; then if [ -w "$(dirname "$TRUSTEDFILE")" ]; then touch -- "$TRUSTEDFILE" chmod 0644 -- "$TRUSTEDFILE" fi fi } usage() { echo "Usage: apt-key [--keyring file] [command] [arguments]" echo echo "Manage apt's list of trusted keys" echo echo " apt-key add <file> - add the key contained in <file> ('-' for stdin)" echo " apt-key del <keyid> - remove the key <keyid>" echo " apt-key export <keyid> - output the key <keyid>" echo " apt-key exportall - output all trusted keys" echo " apt-key update - update keys using the keyring package" echo " apt-key net-update - update keys using the network" echo " apt-key list - list keys" echo " apt-key finger - list fingerprints" echo " apt-key adv - pass advanced options to gpg (download key)" echo echo "If no specific keyring file is given the command applies to all keyring files." } while [ -n "$1" ]; do case "$1" in --keyring) shift TRUSTEDFILE="$1" FORCED_KEYRING="$1" ;; --keyid) shift FORCED_KEYID="$1" ;; --secret-keyring) shift FORCED_SECRET_KEYRING="$1" ;; --readonly) merge_back_changes() { true; } create_new_keyring() { if [ ! -r $FORCED_KEYRING ]; then TRUSTEDFILE='/dev/null'; FORCED_KEYRING="$TRUSTEDFILE"; fi; } ;; --fakeroot) requires_root() { true; } ;; --quiet) aptkey_echo() { true; } ;; --debug1) # some cmds like finger redirect stderr to /dev/null … aptkey_execute() { echo 'EXEC:' "$@"; "$@"; } ;; --debug2) # … other more complicated ones pipe gpg into gpg. aptkey_execute() { echo >&2 'EXEC:' "$@"; "$@"; } ;; --*) echo >&2 "Unknown option: $1" usage exit 1;; *) break;; esac shift done if [ -z "$TRUSTEDFILE" ]; then TRUSTEDFILE="/etc/apt/trusted.gpg" eval $(apt-config shell TRUSTEDFILE Apt::GPGV::TrustedKeyring) eval $(apt-config shell TRUSTEDFILE Dir::Etc::Trusted/f) fi command="$1" if [ -z "$command" ]; then usage exit 1 fi shift create_gpg_home() { # gpg needs (in different versions more or less) files to function correctly, # so we give it its own homedir and generate some valid content for it later on if [ -n "$TMPDIR" ]; then # tmpdir is a directory and current user has rwx access to it # same tests as in apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc GetTempDir() if [ ! -d "$TMPDIR" ] || [ ! -r "$TMPDIR" ] || [ ! -w "$TMPDIR" ] || [ ! -x "$TMPDIR" ]; then unset TMPDIR fi fi GPGHOMEDIR="$(mktemp -d)" CURRENTTRAP="${CURRENTTRAP} rm -rf '${GPGHOMEDIR}';" trap "${CURRENTTRAP}" 0 HUP INT QUIT ILL ABRT FPE SEGV PIPE TERM chmod 700 "$GPGHOMEDIR" } prepare_gpg_home() { eval $(apt-config shell GPG_EXE Apt::Key::gpgcommand) if [ -n "$GPG_EXE" ] && which "$GPG_EXE" >/dev/null 2>&1; then true elif which gpg >/dev/null 2>&1; then GPG_EXE="gpg" elif which gpg2 >/dev/null 2>&1; then GPG_EXE="gpg2" else echo >&2 "Error: gnupg or gnupg2 do not seem to be installed," echo >&2 "Error: but apt-key requires gnupg or gnupg2 for this operation." echo >&2 exit 255 fi if type aptkey_execute >/dev/null 2>&1; then GPG_EXE="aptkey_execute $GPG_EXE" fi GPG_CMD="$GPG_EXE --ignore-time-conflict --no-options --no-default-keyring" create_gpg_home # We don't use a secret keyring, of course, but gpg panics and # implodes if there isn't one available - and writeable for imports SECRETKEYRING="${GPGHOMEDIR}/secring.gpg" touch $SECRETKEYRING GPG_CMD="$GPG_CMD --homedir $GPGHOMEDIR" # create the trustdb with an (empty) dummy keyring # older gpgs required it, newer gpgs even warn that it isn't needed, # but require it nonetheless for some commands, so we just play safe # here for the foreseeable future and create a dummy one $GPG_CMD --quiet --check-trustdb --keyring $SECRETKEYRING >/dev/null 2>&1 # tell gpg that it shouldn't try to maintain a trustdb file GPG_CMD="$GPG_CMD --no-auto-check-trustdb --trust-model always" GPG="$GPG_CMD" # for advanced operations, we might really need a secret keyring after all if [ -n "$FORCED_SECRET_KEYRING" ] && [ -r "$FORCED_SECRET_KEYRING" ]; then rm -f "$SECRETKEYRING" cp -a "$FORCED_SECRET_KEYRING" "$SECRETKEYRING" fi # older gpg versions need a secring file, but newer versions take it as # a hint to start a migration from earlier versions. The file is empty # anyhow, so nothing actually happens, but its three lines of output # nobody expects to see in apt-key context, so trigger it in silence echo -n | $GPG --batch --import >/dev/null 2>&1 || true } if [ "$command" != 'help' ] && [ "$command" != 'verify' ]; then prepare_gpg_home fi case "$command" in add) requires_root setup_merged_keyring $GPG --quiet --batch --import "$@" merge_back_changes aptkey_echo "OK" ;; del|rm|remove) requires_root foreach_keyring_do 'remove_key_from_keyring' "$@" aptkey_echo "OK" ;; update) requires_root setup_merged_keyring update merge_back_changes ;; net-update) requires_root setup_merged_keyring net_update merge_back_changes ;; list) foreach_keyring_do 'run_cmd_on_keyring' --list-keys "$@" ;; finger*) foreach_keyring_do 'run_cmd_on_keyring' --fingerprint "$@" ;; export|exportall) merge_all_trusted_keyrings_into_pubring $GPG_CMD --keyring "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" --armor --export "$@" ;; adv*) setup_merged_keyring aptkey_echo "Executing: $GPG $*" $GPG "$@" merge_back_changes ;; verify) GPGV='' eval $(apt-config shell GPGV Apt::Key::gpgvcommand) if [ -n "$GPGV" ] && which "$GPGV" >/dev/null 2>&1; then true; elif which gpgv >/dev/null 2>&1; then GPGV='gpgv'; elif which gpgv2 >/dev/null 2>&1; then GPGV='gpgv2'; else echo >&2 'ERROR: gpgv or gpgv2 required for verification' exit 29 fi # for a forced keyid we need gpg --export, so full wrapping required if [ -n "$FORCED_KEYID" ]; then prepare_gpg_home else create_gpg_home fi setup_merged_keyring if [ -n "$FORCED_KEYRING" ]; then $GPGV --homedir "${GPGHOMEDIR}" --keyring "${FORCED_KEYRING}" --ignore-time-conflict "$@" else $GPGV --homedir "${GPGHOMEDIR}" --keyring "${GPGHOMEDIR}/pubring.gpg" --ignore-time-conflict "$@" fi ;; help) usage ;; *) usage exit 1 ;; esac