# Translation of apt-doc to German # Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999 Jason Gunthorpe and others. # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt-doc package. # Chris Leick , 2009. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 0.7.24\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2009-12-10 22:04+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-10-28 23:51+GMT\n" "Last-Translator: Chris Leick \n" "Language-Team: German \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: TH #: apt.8:17 #, no-wrap msgid "apt" msgstr "apt" #. type: TH #: apt.8:17 #, no-wrap msgid "16 June 1998" msgstr "16. Juni 1998" #. type: TH #: apt.8:17 #, no-wrap msgid "Debian GNU/Linux" msgstr "Debian GNU/Linux" #. type: SH #: apt.8:18 #, no-wrap msgid "NAME" msgstr "NAME" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:20 msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" msgstr "apt - Fortschrittliches Paketierungswerkzeug (Advanced Package Tool)" #. type: SH #: apt.8:20 #, no-wrap msgid "SYNOPSIS" msgstr "ÜBERSICHT" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:22 msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: SH #: apt.8:22 #, no-wrap msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "BESCHREIBUNG" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:31 msgid "" "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " "package management there are several frontends available, such as B" "(8) for the command line or B(8) for the X Window System. Some " "options are only implemented in B(8) though." msgstr "" "APT ist ein Verwaltungssystem für Softwarepakete. Für normale alltägliche " "Paketverwaltung sind mehrere Oberflächen, wie B(8) für die " "Befehlszeile oder B(8) für das X-Window-System, verfügbar. Einige " "Optionen sind jedoch nur in B(8) implementiert." #. type: SH #: apt.8:31 #, no-wrap msgid "OPTIONS" msgstr "OPTIONEN" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:33 apt.8:35 msgid "None." msgstr "Keine" #. type: SH #: apt.8:33 #, no-wrap msgid "FILES" msgstr "DATEIEN" #. type: SH #: apt.8:35 #, no-wrap msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "SIEHE AUCH" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:42 msgid "" "B(8), B(8), B(5), B(5), " "B(5), B(8)" msgstr "" "B(8), B(8), B(5), B(5), " "B(5), B(8)" #. type: SH #: apt.8:42 #, no-wrap msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" msgstr "DIAGNOSE" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:44 msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." msgstr "apt gibt bei normalen Operationen 0 zurück, dezimal 100 bei Fehlern." #. type: SH #: apt.8:44 #, no-wrap msgid "BUGS" msgstr "FEHLER" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:46 msgid "This manpage isn't even started." msgstr "Diese Handbuchseite wurde noch nicht mal begonnen." #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:55 msgid "" "See Ehttp://bugs.debian.org/aptE. If you wish to report a bug in " "B, please see I or the " "B(1) command." msgstr "" "Siehe auch Ehttp://bugs.debian.org/aptE. Wenn Sie einen Fehler in " "B berichten möchten, sehen Sie sich bitte I oder den Befehl B(1) an." #. type: SH #: apt.8:55 #, no-wrap msgid "AUTHOR" msgstr "AUTOR" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:56 msgid "apt was written by the APT team Eapt@packages.debian.orgE." msgstr "apt wurde vom APT-Team Eapt@packages.debian.orgE geschrieben." #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:2 msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:10 msgid "" " &docdir;examples/configure-index.gz\"> /etc/apt.conf\"> " msgstr "" " &docdir;examples/configure-index.gz\"> /etc/apt.conf\"> " #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:17 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "\n" " apt.conf\n" " 5\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" "\n" " apt.conf\n" " 5\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:23 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-get\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-get\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:29 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-config\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-config\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:35 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-cdrom\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-cdrom\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:41 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-cache\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-cache\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:47 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt_preferences\n" " 5\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt_preferences\n" " 5\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:53 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-key\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-key\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:59 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-secure\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-secure\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:65 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-ftparchive\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-ftparchive\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:72 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " sources.list\n" " 5\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " sources.list\n" " 5\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:78 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " reportbug\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " reportbug\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:84 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "\n" #| " dpkg\n" #| " 8\n" #| " \"\n" #| ">\n" msgid "" "\n" " dpkg\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " dpkg\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:90 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " dpkg-buildpackage\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " dpkg-buildpackage\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:96 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " gzip\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " gzip\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:102 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "\n" #| " dpkg-scanpackages\n" #| " 8\n" #| " \"\n" #| ">\n" msgid "" "\n" " dpkg-scanpackages\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " dpkg-scanpackages\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:108 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "\n" #| " dpkg-scansources\n" #| " 8\n" #| " \"\n" #| ">\n" msgid "" "\n" " dpkg-scansources\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " dpkg-scansources\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:114 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "\n" #| " dselect\n" #| " 8\n" #| " \"\n" #| ">\n" msgid "" "\n" " dselect\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " dselect\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:120 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " aptitude\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " aptitude\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:126 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " synaptic\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " synaptic\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:132 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " debsign\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " debsign\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:138 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " debsig-verify\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " debsig-verify\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:144 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " gpg\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " gpg\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:150 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " gnome-apt\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " gnome-apt\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:156 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " wajig\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " wajig\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:168 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "\n" "
apt@packages.debian.org
\n" " \n" " Jason Gunthorpe\n" " \n" " \n" " 1998-2001 Jason Gunthorpe\n" " 28 October 2008\n" " Linux\n" msgstr "" "\n" "\n" "
apt@packages.debian.org
\n" " \n" " Jason Gunthorpe\n" " \n" " \n" " 1998-2001 Jason Gunthorpe\n" " 28. Oktober 2008\n" " Linux\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:171 #, no-wrap msgid "" " \n" "\"> \n" msgstr "" " \n" "\"> \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:177 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt@packages.debian.org\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt@packages.debian.org\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:185 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " Jason\n" " Gunthorpe\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " Jason\n" " Gunthorpe\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:193 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " Mike\n" " O'Connor\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " Mike\n" " O'Connor\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:200 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " APT team\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " APT-Team\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Linux\n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "Linux\n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:211 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " Jason Gunthorpe\n" " 1998-2001\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " Jason Gunthorpe\n" " 1998-2001\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:221 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "\t\tQA Page\n" "\t\n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" "\t\tQA-Seite\n" "\t\n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:232 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "Bugs\n" " APT bug page. \n" " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n" " /usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt or the\n" " &reportbug; command.\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" "Fehler\n" " APT-Fehlerseite. \n" " Wenn Sie einen Fehler in APT berichten möchten, lesen Sie bitte\n" " /usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt oder den\n" " &reportbug;-Befehl. Verfassen Sie Fehlerberichte bitte auf Englisch.\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:240 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "Author\n" " APT was written by the APT team apt@packages.debian.org.\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" "Autor\n" " APT wurde vom APT-Team geschrieben apt@packages.debian.org.\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:250 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "\n" " \n" " Show a short usage summary.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" msgstr "" "\n" "\n" " \n" " Ein kurze Aufrufzusammenfassung zeigen.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:258 #, no-wrap msgid "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Show the program version.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" msgstr "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Die Version des Programms anzeigen.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:268 #, no-wrap msgid "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n" " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n" " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n" " \n" " \n" " \n" msgstr "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Konfigurationsdatei; Gibt eine Konfigurationssdatei zum Benutzen an.\n" " Das Programm wird die Vorgabe-Konfigurationsdatei und dann diese\n" " Konfigurationsdatei lesen. Lesen Sie &apt-conf;, um Syntax-Informationen zu erhalten \n" " \n" " \n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:280 #, no-wrap msgid "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n" " configuration option. The syntax is .\n" " and can be used multiple\n" " times to set different options.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Eine Konfigurationsoption setzen; Dies wird eine beliebige\n" " Konfigurationsoption setzen. Die Syntax lautet .\n" " und kann mehrfach benutzt\n" " werden, um verschiedene Optionen zu setzen.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:291 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n" " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n" " options you can override the config file by using something like \n" " ,, \n" " or several other variations.\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" "Alle Befehlszeilenoptionen können durch die Konfigurationsdatei gesetzt\n" " werden, die Beschreibung gibt die zu setzende Option an. Für\n" " boolesche Optionen können Sie die Konfigurationsdatei überschreiben,\n" " indem Sie etwas wie , ,\n" " oder etliche weitere Varianten benutzen.\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:297 #, no-wrap msgid "" "/etc/apt/apt.conf\n" " APT configuration file.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::Main.\n" " \n" msgstr "" "/etc/apt/apt.conf\n" " APT-Konfigurationsdatei.\n" " Konfigurationselement: Dir::Etc::Main.\n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:303 #, no-wrap msgid "" " /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/\n" " APT configuration file fragments.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::Parts.\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" " /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/\n" " APT-Konfigurationsdatei-Fragmente.\n" " Konfigurationselement: Dir::Etc::Parts.\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:309 #, no-wrap msgid "" "&cachedir;/archives/\n" " Storage area for retrieved package files.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Cache::Archives.\n" " \n" msgstr "" "&cachedir;/archives/\n" " Speicherbereich für aufgerufene Paketdateien.\n" " Konfigurationselement: Dir::Cache::Archives.\n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:315 #, no-wrap msgid "" " &cachedir;/archives/partial/\n" " Storage area for package files in transit.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Cache::Archives (implicit partial). \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" " &cachedir;/archives/partial/\n" " Speicherbereich für Paketdateien auf dem Transportweg.\n" " Konfigurationselement: Dir::Cache::Archives (implizit teilweise). \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:325 #, no-wrap msgid "" "/etc/apt/preferences\n" " Version preferences file.\n" " This is where you would specify "pinning",\n" " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n" " from a separate source\n" " or from a different version of a distribution.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::Preferences.\n" " \n" msgstr "" "/etc/apt/preferences\n" " Version-Einstellungsdatei.\n" " Hier können Sie "pinning" angeben, d.h. eine Einstellung,\n" " um bestimmte Pakete aus einer separaten Quelle oder von einer\n" " anderen Version einer Distribution zu erhalten.\n" " Konfigurationselement: Dir::Etc::Preferences.\n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:331 #, no-wrap msgid "" " /etc/apt/preferences.d/\n" " File fragments for the version preferences.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts.\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" " /etc/apt/preferences.d/\n" " Dateifragmente für die Versionseinstellungen.\n" " Konfigurationselement: Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts.\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:337 #, no-wrap msgid "" "/etc/apt/sources.list\n" " Locations to fetch packages from.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::SourceList.\n" " \n" msgstr "" "/etc/apt/sources.list\n" " Orte, von denen Pakete geladen werden.\n" " Konfigurationselement: Dir::Etc::SourceList.\n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:343 #, no-wrap msgid "" " /etc/apt/sources.list.d/\n" " File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::SourceParts.\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" " /etc/apt/sources.list.d/\n" " Dateifragmente für Orte, von denen Pakete geladen werden.\n" " Konfigurationselement: Dir::Etc::SourceParts.\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:350 #, no-wrap msgid "" "&statedir;/lists/\n" " Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n" " &sources-list;\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::State::Lists.\n" " \n" msgstr "" "&statedir;/lists/\n" " Speicherbereich für Statusinformationen jeder\n" " in &sources-list; angegebenen Paketquelle\n" " Konfigurationselement: Dir::State::Lists.\n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:355 #, no-wrap msgid "" " &statedir;/lists/partial/\n" " Storage area for state information in transit.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::State::Lists (implicit partial).\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" " &statedir;/lists/partial/\n" " Speicherbereich für Statusinformationen auf dem Transportweg.\n" " Konfigurationselement: Dir::State::Lists (implizit teilweise).\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. The last update date #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13 msgid "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; 29 " "February 2004" msgstr "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; " "29. Februar 2004" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29 msgid "apt-cache" msgstr "apt-cache" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23 #: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15 msgid "8" msgstr "8" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24 #: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23 #: sources.list.5.xml:24 msgid "APT" msgstr "APT" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:30 msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator" msgstr "" "APT-Werkzeug zur Handhabung von Paketen -- Zwischenspeichermanipulierer" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:36 msgid "" "apt-cache " "add file gencaches showpkg pkg " "showsrc pkg stats dump dumpavail unmet search regex show pkg depends pkg " "rdepends pkg pkgnames prefix dotty pkg " "xvcg pkg policy pkgs madison pkgs " msgstr "" "apt-cache " " add Datei gencaches " "showpkg pkg showsrc pkg stats dump dumpavail unmet search regex show pkg depends " "pkg rdepends Paket pkgnames Präfix dotty Paket " "xvcg Paket policy Pakete madison Pakete " #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125 #: apt-key.8.xml:34 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33 #: sources.list.5.xml:33 msgid "Description" msgstr "Beschreibung" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:63 msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " "output from the package metadata." msgstr "" "<command>apt-cache</command> führt eine Vielzahl von Operationen auf dem " "Paketzwischenspeicher von APT durch. <command>apt-cache</command> " "manipuliert nicht den Status des Systems, stellt aber Operationen zum Suchen " "und Generieren von interessanten Ausgaben der Paket-Metadaten bereit." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131 msgid "" "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " "one of the commands below must be present." msgstr "" "Sofern nicht die <option>-h</option>-, oder <option>--help</option>-Option " "angegeben ist, muss einer der unten aufgeführten Befehle vorkommen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:72 msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "add <replaceable>Datei(en)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:73 msgid "" "<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package " "cache. This is for debugging only." msgstr "" "<literal>add</literal> fügt die genannten Paket-Index-Dateien zum " "Paketzwischenspeicher hinzu. Dies dient nur der Fehlersuche." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:77 msgid "gencaches" msgstr "gencaches" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:78 msgid "" "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get " "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in " "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." msgstr "" "<literal>gencaches</literal> führt die gleichen Operationen wie <command>apt-" "get check</command> durch. Es bildet die Quellen- und Paketzwischenspeicher " "aus den Quellen in &sources-list; und von <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" "filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:84 msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "showpkg <replaceable>Paket(e)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:85 msgid "" "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well " "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are " "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse " "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. " "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse " "dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg " "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:" msgstr "" "<literal>showpkg</literal> zeigt Informationen über die auf der Befehlszeile " "aufgelisteten Pakete. Die übrigen Argumente sind Paketnamen. Die verfügbaren " "Versionen und Rückwärtsabhängigkeiten jedes aufgeführten Paketes werden " "ebenso aufgelistet, wie die Vorwärtsabhängigkeiten jeder Version. " "Vorwärtsabhängigkeiten (normale Abhängigkeiten) sind jene Pakete, von denen " "das betreffende Paket abhängt. Rückwärtsabhängigkeiten sind jene Pakete, die " "von dem betreffenden Paket abhängen. Deshalb müssen Vorwärtsabhängigkeiten " "für das Paket erfüllt werden, Rückwärtsabhängigkeiten allerdings nicht. " "<command>apt-cache showpkg libreadline2</command> würde zum Beispiel eine " "Ausgabe ähnlich der folgenden erzeugen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt-cache.8.xml:97 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: libreadline2\n" "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" "Reverse Depends: \n" " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" "Dependencies:\n" "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" "Provides:\n" "2.1-12 - \n" "Reverse Provides: \n" msgstr "" "Package: libreadline2\n" "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" "Reverse Depends: \n" " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" "Dependencies:\n" "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" "Provides:\n" "2.1-12 - \n" "Reverse Provides: \n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:109 msgid "" "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If " "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be " "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be " "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is " "best to consult the apt source code." msgstr "" "Dadurch sieht man, dass libreadline2, Version 2.1-12, von libc5 und " "ncurses3.0 abhängt, die installiert sein müssen, damit libreadline2 " "funktioniert. Im Gegenzug hängen libreadlineg2 und libreadline2-altdev von " "libreadline2 ab. Wenn libreadline2 installiert ist, müssen außerdem libc5 " "und ncurses3.0 (und ldso) installiert sein. Für die spezielle Bedeutung der " "restlichen Ausgabe ist es am besten, den apt-Quelltext zu konsultieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:118 msgid "stats" msgstr "stats" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:118 msgid "" "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" msgstr "" "<literal>stats</literal> zeigt einige Statistiken über den Zwischenspeicher. " "Es werden keine weiteren Argumente erwartet. Berichtete Statistiken sind:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:121 msgid "" "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " "in the cache." msgstr "" "<literal>Total package names</literal> ist die Gesamtzahl der im " "Zwischenspeicher gefundenen Pakete." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:125 msgid "" "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in " "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category." msgstr "" "<literal>Normal packages</literal> ist die Anzahl der regulären, " "gewöhnlichen Paketnamen. Diese sind Pakete, die eine Eins-zu-Eins-" "Entsprechung zwischen ihren Namen und den Namen, die andere Pakete für ihre " "Abhängigkeiten benutzen, tragen. Die Mehrzahl der Pakete fällt in diese " "Kategorie." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:131 msgid "" "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, " "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual " "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no " "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"." msgstr "" "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> ist die Anzahl der Pakete, die nur " "als ein virtueller Paketname existieren. Das kommt vor, wenn Pakete nur den " "virtuellen Paketnamen »bereitstellen« und aktuell kein Paket den Namen " "benutzt. Zum Beispiel ist im Debian-GNU/Linux-System »mail-transport-agent« " "ein rein virtuelles Paket. Mehrere Pakete stellen »mail-transport-agent« " "bereit, aber es gibt kein Paket mit dem Namen »mail-transport-agent«." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:139 msgid "" "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only " "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." msgstr "" "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> ist die Anzahl der Pakete mit nur " "einem Paket, das ein bestimmtes virtuelles Paket bereitstellt. »X11-text-" "viewer« ist zum Beispiel im Debian-GNU/Linux-System ein virtuelles Paket, " "aber nur ein Paket, xless, stellt »X11-text-viewer« bereit." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:145 msgid "" "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf" "\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package." msgstr "" "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> ist die Anzahl der Pakete, die " "entweder ein bestimmtes virtuelles Paket bereitstellen oder den virtuellen " "Paketnamen als Paketnamen haben. »debconf« ist zum Beispiel sowohl ein " "tatsächliches Paket, wird aber auch vom Paket debconf-tiny bereitgestellt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:152 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " #| "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " #| "packages may be in evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if " #| "a package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. " #| "Usually they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." msgid "" "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." msgstr "" "<literal>Missing</literal> ist die Anzahl der Paketnamen, auf die eine " "Abhängigkeit verweist, die aber von keinem Paket bereitgestellt werden. " "Fehlende Pakete könnten auftauchen, wenn nicht auf eine vollständige " "Distribution zugegriffen oder ein (echtes oder virtuelles) Paket aus einer " "Distribution gestrichen wurde. Normalerweise wird auf sie von Conflicts oder " "Breaks-Angaben Bezug genommen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:159 msgid "" "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and " "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be " "considerably larger than the number of total package names." msgstr "" "<literal>Total distinct</literal> Versionen ist die Anzahl der im " "Zwischenspeicher gefundenen Paketversionen. Dieser Wert ist daher meistens " "gleich der Anzahl der gesamten Paketnamen. Wenn auf mehr als eine " "Distribution (zum Beispiel »stable« und »unstable« zusammen) zugegriffen wird, " "kann dieser Wert deutlich größer als die gesamte Anzahl der Paketnamen sein." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:166 msgid "" "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." msgstr "" "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> ist die Anzahl der " "Abhängigkeitsbeziehungen, den alle Pakete im Zwischenspeicher beanspruchen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:173 msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "showsrc <replaceable>Paket(e)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:174 msgid "" "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " "records that declare the name to be a Binary." msgstr "" "<literal>showsrc</literal> zeigt alle Quellpaketdatensätze, die den " "angegebenen Paketnamen entsprechen. Alle Versionen werden ebenso angezeigt, " "wie alle Datensätze, die den Namen für ein Programm deklarieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84 msgid "dump" msgstr "dump" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:180 msgid "" "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. " "It is primarily for debugging." msgstr "" "<literal>dump</literal> zeigt einen kurzen Programmausdruck von jedem Paket " "im Zwischenspeicher. Es dient in erster Linie der Fehlersuche." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:184 msgid "dumpavail" msgstr "dumpavail" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:185 msgid "" "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." msgstr "" "<literal>dumpavail</literal> gibt eine verfügbare Liste auf stdout aus. Dies " "ist geeignet für die Benutzung mit &dpkg; und wird für die &dselect;-Methode " "benutzt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:189 msgid "unmet" msgstr "unmet" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:190 msgid "" "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " "package cache." msgstr "" "<literal>unmet</literal> zeigt die Zusammenfassung aller unerfüllten " "Abhängigkeiten im Paketzwischenspeicher." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:194 msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "show <replaceable>Paket(e)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:195 msgid "" "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-" "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages." msgstr "" "<literal>show</literal> führt eine Funktion aus, die <command>dpkg --print-" "avail</command> ähnlich ist. Es zeigt die Paketdatensätze für die genannten " "Pakete." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:200 msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>" msgstr "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:201 msgid "" "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see " "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> " "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and " "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out " "the package name and the short description, including virtual package " "names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to " "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if " "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not " "searched, only the package name is." msgstr "" "<literal>search</literal> führt eine Volltextsuche in der Liste aller " "verfügbaren Pakete für das gegebene POSIX-regex-Muster durch, siehe " "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> " "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Es durchsucht die Paketnamen und " "die Beschreibungen nach einem Vorkommen des regulären Ausdrucks und gibt den " "Paketnamen mit einer kurzen Beschreibung, einschließlich virtueller " "Paketnamen, aus. Wenn <option>--full</option> angegeben wurde, ist die " "Ausgabe gleich der, die <literal>show</literal> für jedes Paket erzeugt und " "wenn <option>--names-only</option> angegeben wurde, wird die lange " "Beschreibung nicht durchsucht, sondern nur der Paketname." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:214 msgid "" "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " "and'ed together." msgstr "" "Separate Argumente können benutzt werden, um mehrere Suchmuster anzugeben, " "die »und«-verknüpft werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:218 msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "depends <replaceable>Paket(e)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:219 msgid "" "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." msgstr "" "<literal>depends</literal> zeigt eine Liste von jeder Abhängigkeit, die ein " "Paket hat und alle möglichen anderen Pakete, die die Abhängigkeit erfüllen " "können." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:223 msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "rdepends <replaceable>Paket(e)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:224 msgid "" "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " "package has." msgstr "" "<literal>rdepends</literal> zeigt eine Liste von jeder " "Rückwärtsabhängigkeit, die ein Paket hat." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:228 msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>" msgstr "pkgnames <replaceable>[ Präfix ]</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:229 msgid "" "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated " "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</" "option> option." msgstr "" "Dieser Befehl gibt den Namen jedes Paketes aus, das APT kennt. Das optionale " "Argument ist ein passendes Präfix, um die Namensliste zu filtern. Die " "Ausgabe ist geeignet für die Benutzung in der Tabulatorvervollständigung in " "der Shell. Die Ausgabe wird extrem schnell generiert. Dieser Befehl wird am " "besten mit der <option>--generate</option>-Option benutzt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:234 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Note that a package which APT knows of is not nessasarily available to " #| "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed " #| "in the generated list." msgid "" "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " "the generated list." msgstr "" "Beachten Sie, dass ein Paket, das APT kennt, nicht notwendigerweise zum " "Herunterladen verfügbar, installierbar oder installiert ist, virtuelle " "Pakete sind z.B. auch in der generierten Liste aufgeführt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:239 msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "dotty <replaceable>Paket(e)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:240 msgid "" "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www." "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result " "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the " "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent " "packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only " "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::" "GivenOnly</literal> option." msgstr "" "<literal>dotty</literal> nimmt eine Paketliste auf der Befehlszeile entgegen " "und generiert eine Ausgabe, die für die Benutzung durch dotty aus dem Paket " "<ulink url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</" "ulink> geeignet ist. Das Ergebnis ist eine Zusammenstellung von Knoten und " "Kanten, die die Beziehung zwischen Paketen darstellen. Standardmäßig werden " "alle abhängigen Pakete ausfindig gemacht. Dies kann zu einem sehr großen " "Schaubild führen. Um die Ausgabe auf die Pakete zu beschränken, die auf der " "Befehlszeile eingegeben wurden, setzen Sie die Option <literal>APT::Cache::" "GivenOnly</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:249 msgid "" "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages " "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue " "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." msgstr "" "Die resultierenden Knoten haben mehrere Formen. Normale Pakete sind " "Kästchen, reine Bereitstellungen sind Dreiecke, gemischte Bereitstellungen " "sind Diamanten, fehlende Pakete sind Sechsecke. Orange Kästchen bedeuten, " "dass die Rekursion beendet wurde [Blattpakete], blaue Linien sind Pre-" "depends, grüne Linien sind Konflikte." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:254 msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." msgstr "" "Vorsicht, dotty kann keine größeren Zusammenstellungen von Paketen grafisch " "darstellen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:257 msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "xvcg <replaceable>Paket(e)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:258 msgid "" "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url=" "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>." msgstr "" "Das gleiche wie <literal>dotty</literal>, nur für xvcg vom <ulink url=" "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG-Werkzeug</" "ulink>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:262 msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>" msgstr "policy <replaceable>[ Paket(e) ]</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:263 msgid "" "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority " "selection of the named package." msgstr "" "<literal>policy</literal> ist dazu gedacht, bei Fragen der Fehlersuche, die " "sich auf die Einstellungsdatei beziehen, zu helfen. Ohne Argumente gibt es " "die Prioritäten von jeder Quelle aus. Ansonsten gibt es umfangreiche " "Informationen über die Prioritätenauswahl der genannten Pakete aus." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:269 msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>" msgstr "madison <replaceable>/[ Paket(e) ]</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:270 msgid "" "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available " "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original " "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the " "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::" "Architecture</literal>)." msgstr "" "<literal>apt-cache</literal>s <literal>madison</literal>-Befehl versucht das " "Ausgabeformat und eine Untermenge der Funktionalität des Debian-" "Archivververwaltungswerkzeuges <literal>madison</literal> nachzuahmen. Es " "zeigt verfügbare Versionen eines Pakets in Tabellenform. Anders als das " "Original <literal>madison</literal>, kann es nur Informationen für die " "Architektur anzeigen, für die APT Paketlisten heruntergeladen hat " "(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:484 apt.conf.5.xml:506 msgid "options" msgstr "Optionen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:285 msgid "<option>-p</option>" msgstr "<option>-p</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:285 msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>" msgstr "<option>--pkg-cache</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:286 msgid "" "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::" "pkgcache</literal>." msgstr "" "Wählt die Datei zum Speichern des Paketzwischenspeichers. Der " "Paketzwischenspeicher ist der primäre Zwischenspeicher, der von allen " "Operationen benutzt wird. Konfigurationselement: <literal>Dir::Cache::" "pkgcache</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58 msgid "<option>-s</option>" msgstr "<option>-s</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:291 msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>" msgstr "<option>--src-cache</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:292 msgid "" "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source " "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration " "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." msgstr "" "Wählt die Datei zum Speichern des Quellenzwischenspeichers. Die Quelle wird " "nur von <literal>gencaches</literal> benutzt und sie speichert eine " "ausgewertete Version der Paketinformationen von entfernt liegenden Quellen. " "Wenn der Paketzwischenspeicher gebildet wird, wird der " "Quellenzwischenspeicher benutzt, um ein erneutes Auswerten aller " "Paketdateien zu vermeiden. Konfigurationselement: <literal>Dir::Cache::" "srcpkgcache</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366 msgid "<option>-q</option>" msgstr "<option>-q</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366 msgid "<option>--quiet</option>" msgstr "<option>--quiet</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:300 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the " "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." msgstr "" "Still; erzeugt eine Ausgabe, die für Protokollierung geeignet ist und " "Fortschrittsanzeiger weglässt. Mehr »q«s unterdrücken mehr Ausgaben, bis zu " "einem Maximum von 2. Sie können außerdem <option>-q=#</option> benutzen, um " "die Stillestufe zu setzen, was die Konfigurationsdatei überschreibt. " "Konfigurationselement: <literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:306 msgid "<option>-i</option>" msgstr "<option>-i</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:306 msgid "<option>--important</option>" msgstr "<option>--important</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:307 msgid "" "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes " "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." msgstr "" "Nur wichtige Abhängigkeiten ausgeben. Zur Benutzung mit unmet und depends. " "Veranlasst, dass nur Depends- und Pre-Depends-Beziehungen ausgegeben werden. " "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333 msgid "<option>-f</option>" msgstr "<option>-f</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:312 msgid "<option>--full</option>" msgstr "<option>--full</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:313 msgid "" "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." msgstr "" "Gibt die vollständigen Paketdatensätze beim Suchen aus. " "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 msgid "<option>-a</option>" msgstr "<option>-a</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:317 msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>" msgstr "<option>--all-versions</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:318 msgid "" "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-" "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed " "(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only " "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." msgstr "" "Gibt die vollständigen Datensätze für alle verfügbaren Versionen aus. Dies " "ist die Vorgabe. Um sie auszuschalten, benutzen Sie <option>--no-all-" "versions</option>. Wenn <option>--no-all-versions</option> angegeben ist, " "wird nur die Anwärterversion angezeigt (die, die zur Installation ausgewählt " "würde). Diese Option ist nur für den <literal>show</literal>-Befehl " "anwendbar. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:326 msgid "<option>-g</option>" msgstr "<option>-g</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:326 msgid "<option>--generate</option>" msgstr "<option>--generate</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:327 msgid "" "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</" "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." msgstr "" "Führt das Neuerstellen des Paketzwischenspeichers aus, anstatt den " "Zwischenspeicher so zu benutzen, wie er ist. Das ist die Vorgabe. Um sie " "auszuschalten benutzen Sie <option>--no-generate</option>. " "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:332 msgid "<option>--names-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--names-only</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139 msgid "<option>-n</option>" msgstr "<option>-n</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:333 msgid "" "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." msgstr "" "Durchsucht nur die Paketnamen, nicht die Langbeschreibungen. " "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:337 msgid "<option>--all-names</option>" msgstr "<option>--all-names</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:338 msgid "" "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" "AllNames</literal>." msgstr "" "Lässt <literal>pkgnames</literal> alle Namen, einschließlich virtueller " "Pakete und fehlender Abhängigkeiten, ausgeben. Konfigurationselement: " "<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:343 msgid "<option>--recurse</option>" msgstr "<option>--recurse</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:344 msgid "" "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." msgstr "" "Macht <literal>depends</literal> und <literal>rdepends</literal> rekursiv, " "so dass alle erwähnten Pakete einmal ausgegeben werden. " "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:349 msgid "<option>--installed</option>" msgstr "<option>--installed</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:351 msgid "" "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." msgstr "" "Begrenzt die Ausgabe von <literal>depends</literal> und <literal>rdepends</" "literal> auf Pakete, die aktuell installiert sind. Konfigurationselement: " "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> #: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556 apt-get.8.xml:554 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64 msgid "&apt-commonoptions;" msgstr "&apt-commonoptions;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122 #: apt.conf.5.xml:988 apt_preferences.5.xml:615 msgid "Files" msgstr "Dateien" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> #: apt-cache.8.xml:363 msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;" msgstr "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:569 #: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:994 apt_preferences.5.xml:622 #: sources.list.5.xml:233 msgid "See Also" msgstr "Siehe auch" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:369 msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:575 #: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73 msgid "Diagnostics" msgstr "Diagnose" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:374 msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-cache</command> gibt bei normalen Operationen 0 zurück, dezimal " "100 bei Fehlern." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13 msgid "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 " "February 2004</date>" msgstr "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; " "<date>14. Februar 2004</date>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28 msgid "apt-cdrom" msgstr "apt-cdrom" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29 msgid "APT CDROM management utility" msgstr "APT-CDROM-Verwaltungswerkzeug" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35 msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> " "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> " "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> " "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> " "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> " "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>CDROM-Einhängepunkt</replaceable></option></" "arg><arg><option>-o=<replaceable>Konfigurationszeichenkette</replaceable></" "option></arg><arg><option>-c=<replaceable>Datei</replaceable></option></" "arg><group><arg>hinzufügen</arg><arg>Identifikation</arg></group>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48 msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of " "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-" "burns and verifying the index files." msgstr "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> wird benutzt, um eine neue CDROM zu APTs Liste " "der verfügbaren Quellen hinzuzufügen. <command>apt-cdrom</command> kümmert " "sich um die festgestellte Struktur des Mediums, sowie die Korrektur für " "mehrere mögliche Fehlbrennungen und prüft die Indexdateien." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55 msgid "" "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set " "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." msgstr "" "Es ist notwendig, <command>apt-cdrom</command> zu benutzen, um CDs zum APT-" "System hinzuzufügen. Dies kann nicht manuell erfolgen. Weiterhin muss jedes " "Medium in einer Zusammenstellung aus mehreren CDs einzeln eingelegt und " "gescannt werden, um auf mögliche Fehlbrennungen zu testen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65 msgid "add" msgstr "add" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66 msgid "" "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed " "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " "title." msgstr "" "<literal>add</literal> wird benutzt, um ein neues Medium zur Quellenliste " "hinzuzufügen. Es wird das CDROM-Gerät aushängen, verlangen, dass ein Medium " "eingelegt wird und dann mit den Einlesen und Kopieren der Indexdateien " "fortfahren. Wenn das Medium kein angemessenes <filename>disk</filename>-" "Verzeichnis hat, werden Sie nach einem aussagekräftigen Titel gefragt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74 msgid "" "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</" "filename>" msgstr "" "APT benutzt eine CDROM-ID, um nachzuverfolgen, welches Medium gerade im " "Laufwerk ist und verwaltet eine Datenbank mit diesen IDs in " "<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81 msgid "ident" msgstr "ident" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82 msgid "" "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " "stored file name" msgstr "" "Ein Fehlersuchwerkzeug, um die Identität des aktuellen Mediums sowie den " "gespeicherten Dateinamen zu berichten." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61 msgid "" "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given " "one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist" "\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Außer wenn die Option <option>-h</option> oder <option>--help</option> " "angegeben wurde, muss einer der beiden Befehle unterhalb gegeben sein. " "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 msgid "Options" msgstr "Optionen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328 msgid "<option>-d</option>" msgstr "<option>-d</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>" msgstr "<option>--cdrom</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96 msgid "" "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must " "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." msgstr "" "Einhängepunkt. Gibt den Ort an, an dem die CD-ROM eingehängt wird. Dieser " "Einhängepunkt muss in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> eingetragen und " "angemessen konfiguriert sein. Konfigurationselement: <literal>Acquire::" "cdrom::mount</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104 msgid "<option>-r</option>" msgstr "<option>-r</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104 msgid "<option>--rename</option>" msgstr "<option>--rename</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105 msgid "" "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. " "This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new " "label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." msgstr "" "Ein Medium umbenennen. Ändert den Namen eines Mediums oder überschreibt den " "Namen, der dem Medium gegeben wurde. Diese Option wird <command>apt-cdrom</" "command> veranlassen, nach einem neuen Namen zu fragen. " "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347 msgid "<option>-m</option>" msgstr "<option>-m</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>" msgstr "<option>--no-mount</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114 msgid "" "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::" "NoMount</literal>." msgstr "" "Kein Einhängen. Hindert <command>apt-cdrom</command> am Ein- und Aushängen " "des Einhängepunkts. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 msgid "<option>--fast</option>" msgstr "<option>--fast</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122 msgid "" "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." msgstr "" "Schnelle Kopie. Unterstellt, dass die Paketdateien gültig sind und prüft " "nicht jedes Paket. Diese Option sollte nur benutzt werden, wenn <command>apt-" "cdrom</command> vorher für dieses Medium ausgeführt wurde und keine Fehler " "festgestellt hat. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 msgid "<option>--thorough</option>" msgstr "<option>--thorough</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132 msgid "" "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up." msgstr "" "Gründliche Paketdurchsuchung. Diese Option könnte für einige alte Debian-" "1.1/1.2-Medien nötig sein, die Paketdateien an seltsamen Orten haben. Dies " "verlängert das Durchsuchen des Mediums deutlich, nimmt aber alle auf." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378 msgid "<option>--just-print</option>" msgstr "<option>--just-print</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380 msgid "<option>--recon</option>" msgstr "<option>--recon</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381 msgid "<option>--no-act</option>" msgstr "<option>--no-act</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 msgid "" "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." msgstr "" "Keine Änderungen. Die &sources-list;-Datei nicht ändern und keine " "Indexdateien schreiben. Alles wird jedoch immer noch geprüft. " "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156 msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161 msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> gibt bei normalen Operationen 0 zurück, dezimal " "100 bei Fehlern." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29 msgid "apt-config" msgstr "apt-config" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-config.8.xml:30 msgid "APT Configuration Query program" msgstr "APT-Konfigurationsabfrageprogramm" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-config.8.xml:36 msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-" "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-" "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> " "<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-config</command><arg><option>-hv</option></arg><arg><option>-" "o=<replaceable>Konfigurationszeichenkette</replaceable></option></" "arg><arg><option>-c=<replaceable>Datei</replaceable></option></arg><group " "choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>Abbild</arg> </group>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:48 msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a " "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications." msgstr "" "<command>apt-config</command> ist ein internes Programm, das von vielen " "Teilen des APT-Pakets benutzt wird, um durchgängige Konfigurierbarkeit " "bereitzustellen. Es greift auf die Hauptkonfigurationsdatei <filename>/etc/" "apt/apt.conf</filename> auf eine Art zu, die leicht für geskriptete " "Anwendungen zu benutzen ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71 msgid "" "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given " "one of the commands below must be present." msgstr "" "Außer, wenn die <option>-h</option>- oder <option>--help</option>-Option " "angegeben wurde, muss einer der Befehle unterhalb vorkommen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-config.8.xml:58 msgid "shell" msgstr "shell" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:60 msgid "" "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. " "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the " "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of " "shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it " "should be used like:" msgstr "" "shell wird benutzt, um aus einem Shellskript auf Konfigurationsinformationen " "zuzugreifen. Es wird ein Paar aus Argumenten angegeben – das erste als Shell-" "Variable und das zweite als Konfigurationswert zum Abfragen. Als Ausgabe " "listet es eine Serie von Shell-Zuweisungsbefehlen für jeden vorhandenen Wert " "auf. In einen Shellskript sollte es wie folgt benutzt werden:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt-config.8.xml:68 #, no-wrap msgid "" "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n" "eval $RES\n" msgstr "" "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n" "eval $RES\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:73 msgid "" "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::" "options with a default of <option>-f</option>." msgstr "" "Dies wird die Shell-Umgebungsvariable $OPT auf den Wert von MyApp::options " "mit einer Vorgabe von <option>-f</option> setzen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:77 msgid "" "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally." msgstr "" "An das Konfigurationselement kann /[fdbi] angehängt werden. f gibt " "Dateinamen zurück, d gibt Verzeichnisse zurück, b gibt true oder false " "zurück und i gibt eine Ganzzahl zurück. Jede Rückgabe ist normiert und " "intern geprüft." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:86 msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." msgstr "Nur der Inhalt des Konfigurationsbereichs wird angezeigt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70 msgid "&apt-conf;" msgstr "&apt-conf;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:109 msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-config</command> gibt bei normalen Operationen 0 zurück, " "dezimal 100 bei Fehlern." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29 msgid "apt-extracttemplates" msgstr "apt-extracttemplates" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23 msgid "1" msgstr "1" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30 msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages" msgstr "" "Hilfsprogramm zum Extrahieren der DebConf-Konfiguration und Schablonen von " "Debian-Paketen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36 msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> " "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></" "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></" "arg>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> " "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporäres Verzeichnis</replaceable></option></" "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>Datei</replaceable></" "arg>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44 msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains " "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the " "format:" msgstr "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> nimmt als Eingabe ein oder mehrere " "Debian-Paketdateien entgegen und schreibt alle verbundenen " "Konfigurationsskripte und Schablonendateien (in ein temporäres Verzeichnis) " "heraus. Für jedes übergebene Paket das Konfigurationsskripte und " "Schablonendateien enthält, wird eine Ausgabezeile in folgendem Format " "generiert:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49 msgid "package version template-file config-script" msgstr "Paket Version Schablonendatei Konfigurationsskript" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50 msgid "" "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " "specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</" "literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template." "XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>" msgstr "" "Schablonendatei und Konfigurationsskript werden in das temporäre Verzeichnis " "geschrieben, das durch -t oder --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::" "TempDir</literal>) Verzeichnis mit Dateinamen der Form <filename>package." "template.XXXX</filename> und <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename> " "angegeben wurde" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488 msgid "<option>-t</option>" msgstr "<option>-t</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>" msgstr "<option>--tempdir</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files " #| "and config scripts Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::" #| "TempDir</literal>" msgid "" "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and " "config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::" "TempDir</literal>" msgstr "" "Temporäres Verzeichnis, in das die extrahierten DebConf-Schablonendateien " "und Konfigurationsdateien geschrieben werden. Konfigurationselement: " "<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79 msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " "decimal 100 on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> gibt bei normalen Operationen 0 " "zurück, dezimal 100 bei Fehlern." #. The last update date #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 " #| "August 2009</date>" msgid "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 " "August 2009</date>" msgstr "" "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9. " "August 2009</date>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29 msgid "apt-ftparchive" msgstr "apt-ftparchive" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30 msgid "Utility to generate index files" msgstr "Hilfsprogramm zum Generieren von Indexdateien" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> " "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> " "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></" "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</" "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></" "option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=" "\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> " "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</" "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> " "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></" "arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></" "arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</" "replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" "\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice=" "\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> " "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> " "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></" "arg> <arg><option>-o=<replaceable>Konfiguration</" "replaceable>=<replaceable>Zeichenkette</replaceable></option></arg> " "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>Datei</replaceable></option></arg> <group " "choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" "\"><replaceable>Pfad</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>überschreiben</" "replaceable><arg><replaceable>Pfadvorsilbe</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> " "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>Pfad</" "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>überschreiben</" "replaceable><arg><replaceable>Pfadvorsilbe</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> " "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>Pfad</replaceable></arg></" "arg><arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>Pfad</replaceable></" "arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain" "\"><replaceable>Konfigurationsdatei</replaceable></arg><arg choice=\"plain\" " "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>Abschnitt</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean " "<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>Konfigurationsdatei</replaceable></arg></" "arg></group>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that " "site." msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> ist das Befehlszeilenwerkzeug, das " "Indexdateien generiert, die APT zum Zugriff auf eine Distributionsquelle " "benutzt. Die Indexdateien sollten auf der Ursprungs-Site auf Basis des " "Inhalts dieser Stelle generiert werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</" "literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, " "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the " "generation process for a complete archive." msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> ist eine Obermenge des &dpkg-scanpackages;-" "Programms, das dessen ganze Funktionalität über den <literal>packages</" "literal>-Befehl enthält ist ein durchdachtes Mittel den Generierungsprozess " "für ein komplettes Archiv zu »skripten«." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66 msgid "" "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it " "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed " "output files." msgstr "" "Intern kann <command>apt-ftparchive</command> von Programmdatenbänken " "Gebrauch machen, um die Inhalte einer .deb-Datei zwischenzuspeichern und es " "verlässt sich nicht auf irgendwelche externen Programme, abgesehen von " "&gzip;. Wenn eine vollständige Generierung erfolgt, werden automatisch " "Dateiänderungsprüfungen durchgeführt und die gewünschten gepackten " "Ausgabedateien erzeugt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75 msgid "packages" msgstr "packages" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77 msgid "" "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately " "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;." msgstr "" "Der packages-Befehl generiert eine Paketdatei aus einem Verzeichnisbaum. Er " "nimmt ein vorgegebenes Verzeichnis und durchsucht es rekursiv nach .deb-" "Dateien, wobei es für jede einen Paketdatensatz auf stdout ausgibt.Dieser " "Befehl entspricht etwa &dpkg-scanpackages;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106 msgid "" "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." msgstr "" "Die Option <option>--db</option> kann benutzt werden, um eine Datenbank zum " "Zwischenspeichern von Programmen anzugeben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85 msgid "sources" msgstr "sources" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87 msgid "" "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is " "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;." msgstr "" "Der <literal>sources</literal>-Befehl generiert eine Quellenindexdatei aus " "einem Verzeichnisbaum. Er nimmt ein vorgegebenes Verzeichnis und durchsucht " "es rekursiv nach .dsc-Dateien, wobei es für jede einen Quelldatensatz auf " "stdout ausgibt. Dieser Befehl entspricht etwa &dpkg-scansources;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92 msgid "" "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " "change the source override file that will be used." msgstr "" "Wenn eine Override-Datei angegeben ist, wird nach einer Quellen-Override-" "Datei mit einer .src-Dateiendung gesucht. Die Option --source-override kann " "benutzt werden, um die Quellen-Override-Datei, die benutzt wird, zu ändern." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97 msgid "contents" msgstr "contents" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99 msgid "" "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and " "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not " "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each " "package is separated by a comma in the output." msgstr "" "Der <literal>contents</literal>-Befehl generiert eine Inhaltsdatei aus einem " "Verzeichnisbaum. Er nimmt ein vorgegebenes Verzeichnis und durchsucht es " "rekursiv nach .deb-Dateien und liest die Dateiliste von jeder Datei. Dann " "sortiert er die Liste der passenden Pakete und schreibt sie nach stdout. " "Verzeichnisse werden nicht in die Ausgabe geschrieben. Falls mehrere Pakete " "die gleiche Datei besitzen, dann befindet sich jedes Paket durch Komma " "getrennt in der Ausgabe." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109 msgid "release" msgstr "release" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111 msgid "" "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, " "Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and " "md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 " "digest and SHA1 digest for each file." msgstr "" "Der <literal>release</literal>-Befehl generiert eine Release-Datei aus einem " "Verzeichnisbaum. Er durchsucht das vorgegebene Verzeichnis rekursiv nach " "Packages-, Packages.gz-, Packages.bz2-, Sources-, Sources.gz-, Sources.bz2-, " "Release- und md5sum.txt-Dateien. Dann schreibt es eine Releasedatei nach " "stdout, die einen MD5- und SHA1-Hash für jede Datei enthält." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118 msgid "" "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, " "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>." msgstr "" "Werte für zusätzliche Metadatenfelder in der Release-Datei werden den " "entsprechenden Variablen unter <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal> " "entnommen, z.B. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. Die " "unterstützten Felder sind: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</" "literal>, <literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, " "<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, " "<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " "<literal>Description</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128 msgid "generate" msgstr "generate" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130 msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files " "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of " "maintaining the required settings." msgstr "" "Der <literal>generate</literal>-Befehl wurde entworfen, um von einem Cron-" "Skript ausführbar zu sein und bildet Indizes, die der angegebenen " "Konfigurationsdatei entsprechen. Die Konfigurationssprache stellt eine " "flexible Möglichkeit bereit, um anzugeben, welche Indexdateien von welchen " "Verzeichnissen gebildet wurden, ebenso wie sie eine einfache Möglichkeit zur " "Verwaltung der erforderlichen Einstellungen bereitstellt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292 msgid "clean" msgstr "clean" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139 msgid "" "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." msgstr "" "Der <literal>clean</literal>-Befehl räumt die Datenbanken auf, die von der " "angegebenen Konfigurationsdatei benutzt wurden, indem es nicht länger nötige " "Datensätze entfernt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145 msgid "The Generate Configuration" msgstr "Die Generate-Konfiguration" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147 msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-" "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate " "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a " "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled." msgstr "" "Der <literal>generate</literal>-Befehl benutzt eine Konfigurationsdatei, um " "die Archive zu beschreiben, die generiert werden sollen. Es folgt dem " "typischen ISC-Konfigurationsformat, wie es in ISC-Werkzeugen wie Bind 8 oder " "DHCP gesehen werden kann. &apt-conf; enthält eine Beschreibung der Syntax. " "Beachten Sie, dass die generate-Konfiguration abschnittsweise ausgewertet " "wird, &apt-conf; aber baumartig ausgewertet wird. Dies hat nur Auswirkungen, " "wenn die Markierung »scope« behandelt wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155 msgid "" "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below." msgstr "" "Die generate-Konfiguration hat vier getrennte Abschnitte, jeder ist " "unterhalb beschrieben" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157 msgid "Dir Section" msgstr "Dir-Abschnitt" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories " #| "needed to locate the files required during the generation process. These " #| "directories are prepended to certain relative paths defined in later " #| "sections to produce a complete an absolute path." msgid "" "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " "to locate the files required during the generation process. These " "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections " "to produce a complete an absolute path." msgstr "" "Der <literal>Dir</literal>-Abschnitt definiert die Vorgabeverzeichnisse, die " "zum Orten der benötigten Dateien während des Generierungsprozesses gebraucht " "werden. Diese Verzeichnisse werden bestimmten relativen Pfaden, die in " "späteren Abschnitten definiert werden, vorangestellt, um einen vollständigen " "absoluten Pfad zu bilden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164 msgid "ArchiveDir" msgstr "ArchiveDir" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166 msgid "" "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " "nodes." msgstr "" "Gibt die Wurzel des FTP-Archivs an. In einer Debian-Standardkonfiguration " "ist das das Verzeichnis, das die <filename>ls-LR</filename>- und dist-Knoten " "enthält." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171 msgid "OverrideDir" msgstr "OverrideDir" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173 msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." msgstr "Gibt den Ort der Override-Dateien an" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176 msgid "CacheDir" msgstr "CacheDir" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178 msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files" msgstr "Gibt den Ort der Zwischenspeicherdateien an" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181 msgid "FileListDir" msgstr "FileListDir" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183 msgid "" "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</" "literal> setting is used below." msgstr "" "Gibt den Ort der Dateilistendateien an, wenn die <literal>FileList</literal> " "unterhalb gesetzt ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189 msgid "Default Section" msgstr "Vorgabe-Abschnitt" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191 msgid "" "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " "override these defaults with a per-section setting." msgstr "" "Der <literal>Default</literal>-Abschnitt gibt Vorgabewerte an und " "Einstellungen, die den Betrieb des Generators steuern. Andere Abschnitte " "können diese Vorgaben mit einer Einstellung pro Abschnitt überschreiben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195 msgid "Packages::Compress" msgstr "Packages::Compress" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197 msgid "" "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It " "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is " "'. gzip'." msgstr "" "Setzt das Vorgabe-Kompressionsschema, das für die Paketindexdateien benutzt " "wird. Es ist eine Zeichenkette, die eine durch Leerzeichen getrennte Liste " "mit mindestens einem der folgenden Dinge enthält: ».« (keine Kompression), " "»gzip« und »bzip2«. Die Vorgabe für alle Kompressionsschemata ist ». gzip«." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203 msgid "Packages::Extensions" msgstr "Packages::Extensions" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205 msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " "defaults to '.deb'." msgstr "" "Setzt die Vorgabeliste von Dateierweiterungen, die Paketdateien sind. " "Vorgabe ist ».deb«." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209 msgid "Sources::Compress" msgstr "Sources::Compress" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211 msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Sources files." msgstr "" "Dies ist <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> ähnlich, außer dass es die " "Kompression der Quelldateien steuert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215 msgid "Sources::Extensions" msgstr "Sources::Extensions" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217 msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " "defaults to '.dsc'." msgstr "" "Setzt die Vorgabeliste von Dateierweiterungen, die Quelldateien sind. " "Vorgabe ist ».dsc«." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221 msgid "Contents::Compress" msgstr "Contents::Compress" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223 msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Contents files." msgstr "" "Dies ist <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> ähnlich, außer dass es die " "Kompression der Inhaltsdateien steuert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227 msgid "DeLinkLimit" msgstr "DeLinkLimit" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229 msgid "" "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-" "Links</literal> setting." msgstr "" "Gibt die Anzahl von Kilobytes an, die pro Durchlauf delinkt (und durch " "Hardlinks ersetzt) werden sollen. Dies wird in Verbindung mit der " "<literal>External-Links</literal>-Einstellung pro Abschnitt benutzt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234 msgid "FileMode" msgstr "FileMode" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 msgid "" "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." msgstr "" "Gibt die Rechte für alle erstellten Indexdateien an. Vorgabe ist 0644. Alle " "Indexdateien werden ohne Beachtung von umask auf diese Rechte gesetzt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243 msgid "TreeDefault Section" msgstr "TreeDefault-Abschnitt" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245 msgid "" "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values." msgstr "" "Setzt Vorgaben speziell für <literal>Tree</literal>-Abschnitte. All diese " "Variablen sind Platzhaltervariablen und haben die Zeichenketten $(DIST), " "$(SECTION) und $(ARCH) durch ihre jeweiligen Werte ersetzt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250 msgid "MaxContentsChange" msgstr "MaxContentsChange" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252 msgid "" "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. " "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all " "be rebuilt." msgstr "" "Setzt die Anzahl der Kilobytes der Inhaltdateien, die jeden Tag generiert " "werden. Die Inhaltdateien werden reihum ersetzt, so dass sie über mehrere " "Tage alle neu gebildet werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257 msgid "ContentsAge" msgstr "ContentsAge" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259 msgid "" "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. " "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does " "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off " "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file " "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days." msgstr "" "Steuert die Anzahl der Tage, die eine Inhaltsdatei erlaubt ist ohne Änderung " "geprüft zu werden. Wenn die Grenze überschritten ist, wird die mtime der " "Inhaltsdatei aktualisiert. Dieser Fall kann auftreten, wenn die Package-" "Datei auf einem Weg geändert wurde, der nicht in einer neuen Inhaltsdatei " "resultierte [überschreibendes Bearbeiten zum Beispiel]. Ein Aufhalten ist " "erlaubt, in der Hoffnung dass neue .debs installiert werden, die sowieso " "eine neue Datei benötigen. Die Vorgabe ist 10, die Einheiten sind Tage." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268 msgid "Directory" msgstr "Directory" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270 msgid "" "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/" "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" msgstr "" "Setzt den Beginn des .deb-Verzeichnisbaumes. Vorgabe ist <filename>$(DIST)/" "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274 msgid "SrcDirectory" msgstr "SrcDirectory" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276 msgid "" "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>" "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" msgstr "" "Setzt den Beginn des Quellpaketverzeichnisbaumes. Vorgabe ist <filename>" "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406 msgid "Packages" msgstr "Packages" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282 msgid "" "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" msgstr "" "Setzt die Ausgabe-Packages-Datei. Vorgabe ist <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411 msgid "Sources" msgstr "Sources" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288 msgid "" "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "source/Sources</filename>" msgstr "" "Setzt die Ausgabe-Packages-Datei. Vorgabe ist <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "source/Sources</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292 msgid "InternalPrefix" msgstr "InternalPrefix" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294 msgid "" "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</" "filename>" msgstr "" "Setzt die Pfad-Präfix, die bewirkt, dass ein symbolischer Verweis wie ein " "interner anstatt wie ein externer Verweis behandelt wird. Vorgabe ist " "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417 msgid "Contents" msgstr "Contents" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301 msgid "" "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)" "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a " "single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</" "command> will integrate those package files together automatically." msgstr "" "Setzt die Ausgabe-Contens-Datei. Vorgabe ist <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-" "$(ARCH)</filename>. Wenn diese Einstellung bewirkt, dass mehrere " "Paketdateien auf einer einzelnen Inhaltsdatei abgebildet werden (so wie es " "Vorgabe ist), dann wird <command>apt-ftparchive</command> diese Dateien " "automatisch integrieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308 msgid "Contents::Header" msgstr "Contents::Header" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310 msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." msgstr "Setzt die Kopfdatendatei, um sie der Inhaltsausgabe voranzustellen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442 msgid "BinCacheDB" msgstr "BinCacheDB" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315 msgid "" "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " "can share the same database." msgstr "" "Setzt die Programmzwischenspeicherdatenbank zur Benutzung in diesem " "Abschnitt. Mehrere Abschnitte können sich die gleiche Datenbank teilen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319 msgid "FileList" msgstr "FileList" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321 msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory." msgstr "" "Gibt an, dass <command>apt-ftparchive</command> die Liste der Dateien aus " "der vorgegebenen Datei liest, anstatt den Verzeichnisbaum zu durchlaufen. " "Relativen Dateinamen wird das Archivverzeichnis vorangestellt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326 msgid "SourceFileList" msgstr "SourceFileList" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328 msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used " "when processing source indexes." msgstr "" "Gibt an, dass <command>apt-ftparchive</command> die Liste der Dateien aus " "der vorgegebenen Datei liest, anstatt den Verzeichnisbaum zu durchlaufen. " "Relativen Dateinamen wird das Archivverzeichnis vorangestellt. Dies wird " "benutzt, wenn Quellindizes verarbeitet werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336 msgid "Tree Section" msgstr "Tree-Abschnitt" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338 msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact " "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution " "variable." msgstr "" "Der <literal>Tree</literal>-Abschnitt definiert einen Standard-Debian-" "Dateibaum, der aus einem Basisverzeichnis, dann mehreren Abschnitten in " "diesem Basisverzeichnis und am Ende, mehreren Architekturen in jedem " "Abschnitt besteht. Die genaue benutzte Pfadeinstellung ist durch die " "<literal>Directory</literal>-Ersetzungsvariable definiert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343 msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " "setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>." msgstr "" "Der <literal>Tree</literal>-Abschnitt nimmt eine scope-Markierung, die die " "<literal>$(DIST)</literal>-Variable setzt und die Wurzel des Baumes " "definiert (der Pfad hat den Präfix von <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). " "Typischerweise ist dies eine Einstellung wie <filename>dists/woody</" "filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348 msgid "" "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " "variables." msgstr "" "Alle im <literal>TreeDefault</literal>-Abschnitt definierten Einstellungen " "können in einem <literal>Tree</literal>-Abschnitt, sowie als drei neue " "Variablen benutzt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351 msgid "" "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</" "command> performs an operation similar to:" msgstr "" "Wenn ein <literal>Tree</literal>-Abschnitt bearbeitet wird, führt " "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> eine Operation aus, die folgender ähnelt:" # report, that this string is missing in man page #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354 #, no-wrap msgid "" "for i in Sections do \n" " for j in Architectures do\n" " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" msgstr "" "for i in Abschnitte do \n" " for j in Architekturen do\n" " Generiere for DIST=Geltungsbereich SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360 msgid "Sections" msgstr "Abschnitte" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362 msgid "" "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-" "free</literal>" msgstr "" "Dies ist eine durch Leerzeichen getrennte Liste der Abschnitte, die unter " "der Distribution erscheint, typischerweise etwas wie <literal>main contrib " "non-free</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367 msgid "Architectures" msgstr "Architekturen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369 msgid "" "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " "this tree has a source archive." msgstr "" "Dies ist eine durch Leerzeichen getrennte Liste aller Architekturen, die " "unter dem Suchabschnitt erscheinen. Die spezielle Architektur »source« wird " "benutzt, um anzugeben, dass dieser Baum ein Quellarchiv besitzt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422 msgid "BinOverride" msgstr "BinOverride" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376 msgid "" "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " "and maintainer address information." msgstr "" "Setzt die Programm-Override-Datei. Die Override-Datei enthält Abschnitt, " "Priorität und Adressinformationen des Betreuers." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427 msgid "SrcOverride" msgstr "SrcOverride" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382 msgid "" "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " "information." msgstr "" "Setzt die Quell-Override-Datei. Die Override-Datei enthält " "Abschnittsinformationen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432 msgid "ExtraOverride" msgstr "ExtraOverride" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434 msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." msgstr "Setzt die zusätzliche Programm-Override-Datei." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437 msgid "SrcExtraOverride" msgstr "SrcExtraOverride" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439 msgid "Sets the source extra override file." msgstr "Setzt die zusätzliche Quell-Override-Datei." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398 msgid "BinDirectory Section" msgstr "BinDirectory-Abschnitt" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 msgid "" "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> " "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</" "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings." msgstr "" "Der <literal>bindirectory</literal>-Abschnitt definiert einen " "Programmverzeichnisbaum ohne spezielle Struktur. Die scope-Markierung gibt " "den Ort des Programmverzeichnisses an und die Einstellungen sind denen des " "<literal>Tree</literal>-Abschnitts ohne Platzhaltervariablen oder " "<literal>Abschnitt</literal><literal>Architektur</literal> ähnlich." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408 msgid "Sets the Packages file output." msgstr "Setzt die Packages-Dateiausgabe." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413 msgid "" "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " "<literal>Sources</literal> is required." msgstr "" "Setzt die Sources-Dateiausgabe. Entweder <literal>Packages</literal> oder " "<literal>Sources</literal> ist erforderlich." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419 msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)" msgstr "Setzt die Contents-Dateiausgabe. (optional)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424 msgid "Sets the binary override file." msgstr "Setzt die Programm-Override-Datei." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429 msgid "Sets the source override file." msgstr "Setzt die Quell-Override-Datei." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444 msgid "Sets the cache DB." msgstr "Setzt die Zwischenspeicherdatenbank." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447 msgid "PathPrefix" msgstr "PathPrefix" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449 msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." msgstr "Hängt einen Pfad an alle Ausgabepfade an." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452 msgid "FileList, SourceFileList" msgstr "FileList, SourceFileList" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454 msgid "Specifies the file list file." msgstr "Gibt die Dateilistendatei an." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461 msgid "The Binary Override File" msgstr "Die Programm-Override-Datei " #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462 msgid "" "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, " "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the " "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " "permutation field." msgstr "" "Die Programm-Override-Datei ist vollständig zu &dpkg-scanpackages; " "kompatibel. Sie enthält vier durch Leerzeichen getrennte Felder. Das erste " "Feld ist der Paketname, das zweite ist die Priorität zu der das Paket " "erzwungen wird, das dritte ist der Abschnittzu der das Paket erzwungen wird " "und das letzte Feld ist das Betreuerumsetzungsfeld." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468 #, no-wrap msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" msgstr "alt [// oldn]* => neu" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470 #, no-wrap msgid "new" msgstr "neu" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467 msgid "" "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type=" "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " "id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email " "addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted " "for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the " "maintainer field." msgstr "" "Die allgemeine Form des Betreuerfelds ist: <placeholder type=\"literallayout" "\" id=\"0\"/> oder einfach <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>. " "Die erste Form erlaubt es, eine durch Doppelschrägstrich getrennte Liste " "alter E-Mail-Adressen anzugegeben. Wenn eine davon gefunden wird, wird die " "neue für das Betreuerfeld ersetzt. Die zweite Form ersetzt das Betreuerfeld " "bedingungslos." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478 msgid "The Source Override File" msgstr "Die Quell-Override-Datei" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480 msgid "" "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source " "package name, the second is the section to assign it." msgstr "" "Die Quell-Override-Datei ist vollständig kompatibel zu &dpkg-scansources;. " "Sie enthält zwei durch Leerzeichen getrennte Felder. Das erste Feld ist der " "Quellpaketname, das zweite ist der Abschnitt, dem er zugeordnet ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485 msgid "The Extra Override File" msgstr "Die zusätzlich Override-Datei" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487 msgid "" "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the " "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." msgstr "" "Die zusätzlich Override-Datei erlaubt jeder beliebigen Markierung zur " "Ausgabe hinzugefügt oder darin ersetzt zu werden. Sie hat drei Spalten. Die " "erste ist das Paket, die zweite ist die Markierung und der Rest der Zeile " "ist der neue Wert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496 msgid "<option>--md5</option>" msgstr "<option>--md5</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498 msgid "" "Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index " "files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>" msgstr "" "Generiert MD5-Summen. Dies ist standardmäßig an, wenn es ausgeschaltet ist, " "haben die generierten Indexdateien keine MD5Sum-Felder, sofern dies möglich " "ist. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 msgid "<option>--db</option>" msgstr "<option>--db</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505 msgid "" "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." msgstr "" "Benutzt eine Programmzwischenspeicherdatenbank. Dies hat keine Auswirkung " "auf den generate-Befehl. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::" "DB</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." msgstr "" "Still; erzeugt eine Ausgabe, die für Protokollierung geeignet ist und " "Fortschrittsanzeiger weglässt. Mehr »q«s unterdrücken mehr Ausgaben, bis zu " "einem Maximum von 2. Sie können außerdem <option>-q=#</option> benutzen, um " "die Stillestufe zu setzen, was die Konfigurationsdatei überschreibt. " "Konfigurationselement: <literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517 msgid "<option>--delink</option>" msgstr "<option>--delink</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519 msgid "" "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." msgstr "" "Führt Delinking aus. Wenn die <literal>External-Links</literal>-Einstellung " "benutzt wird, schaltet diese Option das Delinking zu Dateien ein. " "Standardmäßig ist es an und kann mit <option>--no-delink</option> " "ausgeschaltet werden. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::" "DeLinkAct</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 msgid "<option>--contents</option>" msgstr "<option>--contents</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527 msgid "" "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this " "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." msgstr "" "Führt Inhaltsgenerierung durch. Wenn diese Option gesetzt ist und " "Paketindizes mit einer Zwischenspeicherdatenbank generiert werden, dann wird " "die Dateiliste auch extrahiert und für spätere Benutzung in der Datenbank " "gespeichert. Wenn der generate-Befehl benutzt wird, erlaubt diese Option " "außerdem die Erzeugung beliebiger Contents-Dateien. Die Vorgabe ist an. " "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 msgid "<option>--source-override</option>" msgstr "<option>--source-override</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537 msgid "" "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</" "literal>." msgstr "" "Wählt die Quell-Override-Datei, die mit dem <literal>sources</literal>-" "Befehl benutzt wird. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::" "SourceOverride</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541 msgid "<option>--readonly</option>" msgstr "<option>--readonly</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543 msgid "" "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." msgstr "" "Gibt der Zwischenspeicherdatenbank nur Lesezugriff. Konfigurationselement: " "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547 #, fuzzy #| msgid "<option>--version</option>" msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>" msgstr "<option>--version</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549 msgid "" "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note " "that it is currently not possible to create these files with <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 apt.conf.5.xml:982 apt_preferences.5.xml:462 #: sources.list.5.xml:193 msgid "Examples" msgstr "Beispiele" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567 #, no-wrap msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" msgstr "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> Pakete <replaceable>Verzeichnis</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Pakete.gz</filename>\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 msgid "" "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Um eine gepackte Paketdatei für ein Verzeichnis zu erstellen, das " "Programmpakete (.deb) enthält: <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/" ">" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> gibt bei normalen Operationen 0 zurück, " "dezimal 100 bei Fehlern." #. The last update date #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> #: apt-get.8.xml:13 msgid "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 " "November 2008</date>" msgstr "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>8. " "November 2008</date>" #. type: <heading></heading> #: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96 msgid "apt-get" msgstr "apt-get" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-get.8.xml:30 msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" msgstr "APT-Werkzeug für den Umgang mit Paketen -- Befehlszeilenschnittstelle" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-get.8.xml:36 msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> " "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> " "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> " "<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> " "<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> " "<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg " "choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </" "group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice=" "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group " "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</" "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</" "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /" "<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </" "arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg " "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> " "<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg " "choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg " "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg " "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </" "group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain" "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group " "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> " "</group> </arg> </group>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> " "<option>-o= <replaceable>Konfigurationszeichenkette</replaceable> </option></" "arg> <arg> <option>-c= <replaceable>Konfigurationsdatei</replaceable> </" "option> </arg> <arg> <option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg " "choice='plain'> <replaceable>Ziel-Release-Name</replaceable> </arg> <arg " "choice='plain'> <replaceable>numerischer Ziel-Release-Ausdruck</replaceable> " "</arg> <arg choice='plain'> <replaceable>Ziel-Release-Codename</replaceable> " "</arg> </group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</" "arg> <arg choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</" "arg> <arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg " "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group " "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>Paketversionsnummer</" "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>Ziel-Release-Name</" "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>Ziel-Release-" "Codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" "\"><replaceable>Paket</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge " "<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>Paket</replaceable></arg></" "arg> <arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" "\"><replaceable>Paket</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg " "choice='plain'> =<replaceable>Paketversionsnummer</replaceable> </arg> <arg " "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>Ziel-Release-Name</replaceable> </arg> <arg " "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>Ziel-Release-Codename</replaceable> </arg> </" "group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain" "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>Paket</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group " "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> " "</group> </arg> </group>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:126 msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, " "&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;." msgstr "" "<command>apt-get</command> ist ein Befehlszeilenwerkzeug zur Handhabung von " "Paketen und könnte als »Backend« anderer Werkzeugen betrachtet werden, die " "die APT-Bibliothek benutzen. Es existieren mehrere " "Oberflächenschnittstellen, wie &dselect;, &aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-" "apt; und &wajig;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:123 msgid "update" msgstr "update" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:136 msgid "" "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For " "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the " "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and " "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be " "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</" "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect " "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance." msgstr "" "<literal>update</literal> wird benutzt, um die Paketindexdatei wieder mit " "ihren Quellen zu synchronisieren. Die Indizes verfügbarer Pakete werden von " "den in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> angegebenen Orten geladen. " "Wenn Sie zum Beispiel ein Debian-Archiv benutzen, erneuert dieser Befehl die " "<filename>Packages.gz</filename>-Dateien und wertet sie aus, so dass " "Informationen über neue und aktualisierte Pakete verfügbar sind. Ein " "<literal>update</literal> sollte immer vor einem <literal>upgrade</literal> " "oder <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> ausgeführt werden. Bitte seien Sie sich " "bewusst, dass die Gesamtfortschrittsanzeige nicht richtig sein wird, da die " "Größe der Pakete nicht im voraus bekannt ist." #. type: <tag></tag> #: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121 msgid "upgrade" msgstr "upgrade" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:148 msgid "" "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed " "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no " "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not " "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently " "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install " "status of another package will be left at their current version. An " "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</" "command> knows that new versions of packages are available." msgstr "" "<literal>upgrade</literal> wird benutzt, um die neusten Versionen aller " "aktuell auf dem System installierten Pakete aus den in <filename>/etc/apt/" "sources.list</filename> aufgezählten Quellen zu installieren. Aktuell " "installierte Pakete mit verfügbaren neuen Versionen werden heruntergeladen " "und das Upgrade durchgeführt. Unter keinen Umständen werden derzeit " "installierte Pakete entfernt oder nicht installierte Pakete heruntergeladen " "und installiert. Neue Versionen von aktuell installierten Paketen von denen " "kein Upgrade durchgeführt werden kann, ohne den Installationsstatus eines " "anderen Paketes zu ändern, werden in ihrer aktuellen Version bleiben. Zuerst " "muss ein <literal>update</literal> durchgeführt werden, so dass <command>apt-" "get</command> die neuen Versionen der verfügbaren Pakete kennt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:160 msgid "dselect-upgrade" msgstr "dselect-upgrade" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:161 msgid "" "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</" "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</" "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to " "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of " "new packages)." msgstr "" "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> wird zusammen mit der traditionellen " "Debian-Oberfläche &dselect; benutzt. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> " "folgt den durch &dselect; am <literal>Status</literal>-Feld verfügbarer " "Pakete gemachten Änderungen und führt die notwendigen Aktionen durch, um " "diesen Status zu realisieren (zum Beispiel das Entfernen von alten und " "Installieren von neuen Paketen)." #. type: <tag></tag> #: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140 msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "dist-upgrade" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:171 msgid "" "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" " "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most " "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, " "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The " "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations " "from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; " "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages." msgstr "" "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> führt zusätzlich zu der Funktion von " "<literal>upgrade</literal> intelligente Handhabung von " "Abhängigkeitsänderungen mit neuen Versionen von Paketen durch. <command>apt-" "get</command> hat ein »intelligentes« Konfliktauflösungssystem und es wird " "versuchen, Upgrades der wichtigsten Pakete, wenn nötig zu Lasten der weniger " "wichtigen, zu machen. So könnte der <literal>dist-upgrade</literal>-Befehl " "einige Pakete entfernen. Die <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>-" "Datei enthält eine Liste mit Orten, von denen gewünschte Paketdateien " "abgerufen werden. Siehe auch &apt-preferences; für einen Mechanismus zum " "überschreiben der allgemeinen Einstellungen für einzelne Pakete." #. type: <tag></tag> #: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131 msgid "install" msgstr "install" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:185 msgid "" "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would " "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All " "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be " "retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> " "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the " "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " "removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate " "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override " "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system." msgstr "" "<literal>install</literal> wird gefolgt von einem oder mehreren gewünschten " "Paketen zur Installation oder zum Upgrade. Jedes Paket ist ein Paketname, " "kein vollständig zusammengesetzter Dateiname (zum Beispiel wäre in einem " "»Debian GNU/Linux«-System libc6 das bereitgestellte Argument, nicht " "<literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). Alle von den zur Installation " "angegebenen Paketen benötigten Pakete werden zusätzlich heruntergeladen und " "installiert. Die <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>-Datei wird " "benutzt, um die gewünschten Pakete zu finden. Wenn ein Bindestrich an den " "Paketnamen (ohne Leerzeichen dazwischen) angehängt ist, wird das erkannte " "Pakete entfernt, falls es installiert ist. Ähnlich kann ein Pluszeichen " "benutzt werden, um ein Paket zum Installieren vorzumerken. Diese letzteren " "Funktionen können benutzt werden, um Entscheidungen zu überschreiben, die " "vom Konfliktauflösungssystem von apt-get getroffen wurden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:203 msgid "" "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. " "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the " "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive " "name (stable, testing, unstable)." msgstr "" "Eine bestimmte Version eines Paketes kann durch den Paketnamen gefolgt von " "einem Gleichheitszeichen und der Version des Paketes zur Installation " "ausgewählt werden. Dies bewirkt, dass diese Version gesucht und zum " "Installieren ausgewählt wird. Alternativ kann eine bestimmte Distribution " "durch den Paketnamen gefolgt von einem Schrägstrich und der Version der " "Distribution oder des Archivnamens (stable, testing, unstable) ausgewählt " "werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:210 msgid "" "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " "used with care." msgstr "" "Beide Mechanismen der Versionsauswahl können ein Downgrade von Paketen " "durchführen und müssen mit Vorsicht gehandhabt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:213 msgid "" "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-" "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. " "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all " "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of " "only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) " "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its " "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed." msgstr "" "Dies ist außerdem die bevorzugt zu benutzende Art, wenn Sie Sie ein Upgrade " "eines oder mehrerer bereits installierter Pakete durchführen möchten, ohne " "ein Upgrade aller Pakete, die Sie auf Ihrem System haben, durchzuführen. " "Anders als das Ziel von »upgrade«, das die neusten Versionen aller aktuell " "installierten Pakete installiert, wird »install« nur die neusten Versionen " "der angegebenen Pakete installieren. Geben Sie einfach den Namen des Paketes " "an, von dem Sie ein Upgrade durchführen möchten und wenn eine neuere Version " "verfügbar ist, wird sie (und ihre Abhängigkeiten, wie oben beschrieben) " "heruntergeladen und installiert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:224 msgid "" "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " "installation policy for individual packages." msgstr "" "Letztendlich erlaubt Ihnen der &apt-preferences;-Mechanismus eine " "alternative Installationsrichtlinie für eigene Pakete zu erzeugen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:228 msgid "" "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then " "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' " "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular " "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular " "expression." msgstr "" "Wenn keine Pakete dem angegebenen Ausdruck entsprechen und der Ausdruck " "entweder ».«,»,«,»?« oder »*« enthält, dann wird vermutet, dass es sich um einen " "regulären POSIX-Ausdruck handelt und er wird auf alle Paketnamen in der " "Datenbank angewandt. Jeder Treffer wird dann installiert (oder entfernt). " "Beachten Sie, dass nach übereinstimmenden Zeichenkettenteilen gesucht wird, " "so dass »lo.*« auf »how-lo« und »lowest« passt. Wenn dies nicht gewünscht wird, " "hängen Sie an den regulären Ausdruck ein »^«- oder »$«-Zeichen, um genauere " "reguläre Ausdruck zu erstellen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:237 msgid "remove" msgstr "remove" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:238 msgid "" "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package " "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the " "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " "installed instead of removed." msgstr "" "<literal>remove</literal> ist identisch mit <literal>install</literal>, mit " "der Ausnahme, dass Pakte entfernt anstatt installiert werden. Beachten Sie, " "dass das Entfernen von Paketen deren Konfigurationsdateien im System " "belässt. Wenn ein Pluszeichen an den Paketnamen angehängt wird (ohne " "Leerzeichen dazwischen) wird das erkannte Paket installiert anstatt entfernt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:245 msgid "purge" msgstr "purge" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:246 msgid "" "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " "too)." msgstr "" "<literal>purge</literal> entspricht <literal>remove</literal> mit der " "Ausnahme, dass Pakete entfernt und vollständig gelöscht werden (jegliche " "Konfigurationsdateien werden mitgelöscht)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:250 msgid "source" msgstr "source" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:251 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch " #| "source packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which " #| "source package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current " #| "directory the newest available version of that source package while " #| "respect the default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-" #| "Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with " #| "with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." msgid "" "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory " "the newest available version of that source package while respect the " "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</" "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the " "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." msgstr "" "<literal>source</literal> veranlasst <command>apt-get</command> dazu, " "Paketquellen zu laden. APT wird die verfügbaren Pakete überprüfen, um zu " "entscheiden, welche Paketquellen geladen werden. Es wird dann die neueste " "Version der Paketquelle finden und in das aktuelle Verzeichnis " "herunterladen. Dabei berücksichtigt es das Vorgabe-Release, das mit der " "Option <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, der Option <option>-t</" "option> oder pro Paket mit der <literal>pkg/release</literal>-Syntax gesetzt " "wurde, wenn möglich." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:259 msgid "" "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-" "src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you " "will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources " "from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or " "none) source version than the one you have installed or could install." msgstr "" "Paketquellen werden von Programmpaket getrennt über <literal>deb-src</" "literal>-Typzeilen in der &sources-list;-Datei nachverfolgt. Das bedeutet, " "dass Sie für jedes Depot, aus dem Sie Quellen erhalten wollen, eine solche " "Zeile hinzufügen müssen. Wenn Sie dies nicht tun, werden Sie eine andere als " "die passende (neuere, ältere oder keine) Quellenversion erhalten, die Sie " "installiert haben oder installieren könnten." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:266 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "If the <option>--compile</option> options is specified then the package " #| "will be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</" #| "command>, if <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the " #| "source package will not be unpacked." msgid "" "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if " "<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will " "not be unpacked." msgstr "" "Wenn die <option>--compile</option>-Option angegeben ist, dann wird das " "Paket unter Benutzung von <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> zu einem " "binären .deb kompiliert, wenn <option>--download-only</option> angegeben " "ist, wird das Quellpaket nicht entpackt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:271 msgid "" "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package " "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</" "literal> option." msgstr "" "Eine bestimmte Quellversion kann durch Voranstellen eines " "Gleichheitszeichens vor den Paketnamen und dann der Version zum " "Herunterladen erhalten werde, ähnlich dem Mechanismus, der für Paketdateien " "benutzt wird. Dies ermöglicht exakte Übereinstimmung von Quellpaketname und -" "Version und impliziert das Einschalten der<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</" "literal>-Option." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:277 msgid "" "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist " "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar " "balls." msgstr "" "Beachten Sie, dass Quellpakete nicht wie normale Programmpakete nachverfolgt " "werden, sie existieren nur im aktuellen Verzeichnis und sind " "heruntergeladenen Tarballs ähnlich." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:282 msgid "build-dep" msgstr "build-dep" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:283 msgid "" "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package." msgstr "" "<literal>build-dep</literal> veranlasst apt-get, Pakete zu installieren/" "entfernen, um zu versuchen, die Bauabhängigkeiten eines Quellpakets zu " "erfüllen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:287 msgid "check" msgstr "check" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:288 msgid "" "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " "and checks for broken dependencies." msgstr "" "<literal>check</literal> ist ein Diagnosewerkzeug. Es aktualisiert den " "Paketzwischenspeicher und prüft, ob beschädigte Abhängigkeiten vorliegen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:293 msgid "" "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/" "partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</" "literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely " "want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up " "disk space." msgstr "" "<literal>clean</literal> bereinigt das lokale Depot von heruntergeladenen " "Paketdateien. Es entfernt alles außer der Sperrdatei aus " "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> und <filename>&cachedir;/archives/" "partial/</filename>. Wenn APT als eine &dselect;-Methode benutzt wird, wird " "<literal>clean</literal> automatisch ausgeführt. Diejenigen, die Dselect " "nicht benutzen, werden <literal>apt-get clean</literal> wahrscheinlich von " "Zeit zu Zeit ausführen, um Plattenplatz freizugeben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:302 msgid "autoclean" msgstr "autoclean" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:303 msgid "" "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely " "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it " "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-" "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it " "is set to off." msgstr "" "Wie <literal>clean</literal> bereinigt <literal>autoclean</literal> das " "lokale Depot von heruntergeladenen Paketdateien. Der Unterschied besteht " "darin, dass es nur Pakete entfernt, die nicht mehr heruntergeladen werden " "können und größtenteils nutzlos sind. Dies erlaubt es, einen " "Zwischenspeicher über eine lange Zeitspanne zu betreuen, ohne dass er " "unkontrolliert anwächst. Die Konfigurationsoption <literal>APT::Clean-" "Installed</literal> wird installierte Pakete vor der Löschung bewahren, wenn " "sie auf off gesetzt ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:312 msgid "autoremove" msgstr "autoremove" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:313 msgid "" "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that " "are no more needed." msgstr "" "<literal>autoremove</literal> wird benutzt, um Pakete, die automatisch " "installiert wurden, um Abhängigkeiten für einige Pakete zu erfüllen und und " "die nicht mehr benötigt werden, zu entfernen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429 msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>" msgstr "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:324 msgid "" "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." msgstr "" "Empfohlene Pakete nicht als Abhängigkeit für die Installation betrachten. " "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:328 msgid "<option>--download-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--download-only</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:329 msgid "" "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." msgstr "" "Nur herunterladen; Paketdateien werde nur heruntergeladen, nicht entpackt " "oder installiert. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:333 msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>" msgstr "<option>--fix-broken</option>" # s/Any Package that are specified/Any package that is specified/ #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:334 msgid "" "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " "to deduce a likely solution. Any Package that are specified must completely " "correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when running APT for " "the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package dependencies to " "exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can " "be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using " "&dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the " "offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> " "may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." msgstr "" "Beheben; Versucht ein System von vorhandenen beschädigten Abhängigkeiten zu " "korrigieren. Diese Option kann, wenn sie mit install/remove benutzt wird, " "einige Pakete weglassen, um es APT zu erlauben, eine wahrscheinliche Lösung " "herzuleiten. Jedes Paket, das angegeben ist, muss das Problem vollständig " "korrigieren. Die Option ist manchmal nötig, wenn APT zum ersten Mal " "ausgeführt wird. APT selbst erlaubt es nicht, dass auf einen System " "beschädigte Paketabhängigkeiten existieren. Es ist möglich, dass eine " "Abhängigkeitsstruktur eines Systems so fehlerhaft ist, dass ein manuelles " "Eingreifen erforderlich ist (was normalerweise bedeutet, dass &dselect; oder " "<command>dpkg --remove</command> benutzt wird, um einige der fehlerhaften " "Pakete zu beseitigen). Wenn Sie die Option zusammen mit <option>-m</option> " "benutzen, könnte das in einigen Situationen zu Fehlern führen. " "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:347 msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>" msgstr "<option>--ignore-missing</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:348 msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>" msgstr "<option>--fix-missing</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:349 msgid "" "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</" "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected " "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and " "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." msgstr "" "Fehlende Pakete ignorieren; Wenn Pakete nicht heruntergeladen werden können " "oder die Integritätsprüfung nach dem Herunterladen fehlschlägt (fehlerhafte " "Paketdateien), werden diese Pakete zurückgehalten und das Ergebnis " "verarbeitet. Die Benutzung dieser Option zusammen mit <option>-f</option> " "kann in einigen Situationen zu Fehlern führen. Wenn ein Paket zur " "Installation ausgewählt ist (besonders, wenn es auf der Befehlszeile genannt " "wurde) und es nicht heruntergeladen werden kann, wird es stillschweigend " "zurückgehalten. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:359 msgid "<option>--no-download</option>" msgstr "<option>--no-download</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:360 msgid "" "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-" "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already " "downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." msgstr "" "Schaltet das Herunterladen von Paketen aus. Dies wird am besten mit " "<option>--ignore-missing</option> benutzt, um APT zu zwingen, nur die .debs " "zu benutzten, die es bereits heruntergeladenen hat. Konfigurationselement: " "<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:367 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never " "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT " "may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " "<literal>quiet</literal>." msgstr "" "Still; erzeugt eine Ausgabe, die für Protokollierung geeignet ist und " "Fortschrittsanzeiger weglässt. Mehr »q«s unterdrücken mehr Ausgaben, bis zu " "einem Maximum von 2. Sie können außerdem <option>-q=#</option> benutzen, um " "die Stillestufe zu setzen, was die Konfigurationsdatei überschreibt. " "Beachten Sie, dass Stillestufe 2 <option>-y</option> impliziert. Sie sollten " "niemals -qq ohne einen keine-Aktion-Umwandler, wie -d, --print-uris oder -s " "benutzen, da APT entscheiden könnte, etwas zu tun, das Sie nicht erwarten. " "Konfigurationselement: <literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:377 msgid "<option>--simulate</option>" msgstr "<option>--simulate</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:379 msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>" msgstr "<option>--dry-run</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:382 msgid "" "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" "Simulate</literal>." msgstr "" "Keine Aktion; führt eine Simulation von Ereignissen aus, die eintreten " "würden, aber das aktuelle System nicht verändern. Konfigurationselement: " "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:386 msgid "" "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</" "literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this " "is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-" "Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice " "will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without " "further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)." msgstr "" "Ausführung der Simulation als normaler Anwender wird das Sperren " "(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatisch deaktivieren. Außerdem " "wird eine Mitteilung angezeigt, die angibt, dass dies nur eine Simulation " "ist, wenn die Option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> " "gesetzt ist (Vorgabe ist true). Weder NoLocking noch die Mitteilung werden " "ausgelöst, wenn es als root ausgeführt wird (root sollte ohne weitere " "Warnungen von <literal>apt-get</literal> wissen, was er tut)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:392 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg " #| "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square " #| "brackets indicate broken packages with and empty set of square brackets " #| "meaning breaks that are of no consequence (rare)." msgid "" "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg " "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets " "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks " "that are of no consequence (rare)." msgstr "" "Simulieren gibt eine Serie von Zeilen aus, von denen jede eine Dpkg-" "Operation darstellt: Konfigurieren (Conf), Entfernen (Remv), Entpacken " "(Inst). Eckige Klammern zeigen beschädigte Pakete an und ein leeres Paar " "eckiger Klammern bedeutet Unterbrechungen, die keine Folgen haben (selten)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:399 msgid "<option>-y</option>" msgstr "<option>-y</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:399 msgid "<option>--yes</option>" msgstr "<option>--yes</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:400 msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>" msgstr "<option>--assume-yes</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:401 msgid "" "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an " "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." msgstr "" "Automatisches »Ja« auf Anfragen; Versucht »Ja« auf alle Anfragen zu antworten " "und ohne Eingaben zu laufen. Wenn eine unerwünschte Situation eintritt, wie " "ein gehaltenes Paket zu ändern, ein nicht authentifiziert Paket zu " "installieren oder ein essentielles Paket zu entfernen, dann wird " "<literal>apt-get</literal> abgebrochen. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::" "Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:408 msgid "<option>-u</option>" msgstr "<option>-u</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:408 msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>" msgstr "<option>--show-upgraded</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:409 msgid "" "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be " "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." msgstr "" "Zeigt Pakete, von denen ein Upgrade durchgeführt werden soll; Gibt eine " "Liste aller Pakete aus, von denen ein Upgrade gemacht wurde. " "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:414 msgid "<option>-V</option>" msgstr "<option>-V</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:414 msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>" msgstr "<option>--verbose-versions</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:415 msgid "" "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." msgstr "" "Zeigt vollständige Versionen für Pakete, von denen ein Upgrade durchgeführt " "oder die installiert wurden. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::Show-" "Versions</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:419 msgid "<option>-b</option>" msgstr "<option>-b</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:419 msgid "<option>--compile</option>" msgstr "<option>--compile</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:420 msgid "<option>--build</option>" msgstr "<option>--build</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:421 msgid "" "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." msgstr "" "Kompiliert Quellpakete, nachdem sie heruntergeladen wurden. " "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:425 msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>" msgstr "<option>--install-recommends</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:426 msgid "Also install recommended packages." msgstr "Installiert außerdem empfohlene Pakete." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:430 msgid "Do not install recommended packages." msgstr "Keine empfohlenen Pakete installieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:433 msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>" msgstr "<option>--ignore-hold</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:434 msgid "" "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired " "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." msgstr "" "Ignoriert zurückhalten des Paketes; Dies veranlasst <command>apt-get</" "command>, ein für das Paket gesetztes »Halten« zu ignorieren. Dies kann " "zusammen mit <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> nützlich sein, um eine große " "Anzahl ungewünschter »Halten« zu überschreiben. Konfigurationselement: " "<literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:440 msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>" msgstr "<option>--no-upgrade</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:441 msgid "" "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</" "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command " "line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." msgstr "" "Kein Upgrade von Paketen durchführen; Wenn es zusammen mit <literal>install</" "literal> benutzt wird, wird <literal>no-upgrade</literal> auf der " "Befehlszeile ein Upgrade von Paketen verhindern, wenn sie bereits " "installiert sind. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:447 msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>" msgstr "<option>--force-yes</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:448 msgid "" "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." msgstr "" "»Ja« erzwingen; Dies ist eine gefährliche Option, die APT veranlasst, ohne " "Nachfrage fortzufahren, wenn es etwas möglicherweise schädliches tut. Es " "sollte nicht benutzt werden, außer in ganz besonderen Situationen. " "<literal>force-yes</literal> zu benutzen, kann möglicherweise ihr System " "zerstören! Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:455 msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>" msgstr "<option>--print-uris</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:456 msgid "" "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 " "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file " "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> " "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</" "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user " "to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" "Print-URIs</literal>." msgstr "" "Anstatt die Dateien herunterzuladen, werden ihre URIs ausgegeben. Jede URI " "wird den Pfad, den Zieldateinamen, die Größe und den erwarteten md5-Hash " "enthalten. Beachten Sie, dass der zu schreibende Dateiname nicht immer dem " "Dateinamen auf der entfernt gelegenen Seite entspricht. Dies funktioniert " "auch mit den Befehlen <literal>source</literal> und <literal>update</" "literal>. Wenn es mit dem Befehl <literal>update</literal> benutzt wird, " "sind MD5 und Größe nicht enthalten und es ist Aufgabe des Benutzers, " "komprimierte Dateien zu dekomprimieren. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::" "Get::Print-URIs</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:466 msgid "<option>--purge</option>" msgstr "<option>--purge</option>" # s/equivalent for/equivalent to the/ #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:467 msgid "" "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. " "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent for <option>purge</option> " "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." msgstr "" "»remove« »purge« für alles zu entfernende benutzen. Ein Stern (»*«) wird bei " "Paketen angezeigt, die zum vollständigen Entfernen vorgemerkt sind. " "<option>remove --purge</option> entspricht dem Befehl <option>purge</" "option>. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:474 msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>" msgstr "<option>--reinstall</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:475 msgid "" "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." msgstr "" "Paket erneut installieren, die bereits installiert und in der neuesten " "Version sind. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:479 msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>" msgstr "<option>--list-cleanup</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:480 msgid "" "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn " "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the " "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete " "files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently " "change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-" "Cleanup</literal>." msgstr "" "Diese Option ist standardmäßig eingeschaltet. Um sie auszuschalten, benutzen " "Sie <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal>. Wenn eingeschaltet, wird " "<command>apt-get</command> den Inhalt von <filename>&statedir;/lists</" "filename> automatisch verwalten, um sicherzustellen, dass veraltete Dateien " "gelöscht werden. Nur das häufige Ändern der Quelllisten stellt den einzigen " "Grund zum Ausschalten der Option dar.Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::" "Get::List-Cleanup</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:489 msgid "<option>--target-release</option>" msgstr "<option>--target-release</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:490 msgid "<option>--default-release</option>" msgstr "<option>--default-release</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:491 msgid "" "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a " "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</" "filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of " "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which " "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be " "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</" "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see " "also the &apt-preferences; manual page." msgstr "" "Diese Option steuert die standardmäßige Eingabe an die Einheit zur " "Durchsetzung der Richtlinien (»policy«), sie erstellt eine Vorgabe-Pin mit " "Priorität 990 unter Benutzung der angegebenen Release-Zeichenkette. Dies " "überschreibt die allgemeinen Einstellungen in <filename>/etc/apt/" "preferences</filename>. Pakete mit speziellem Pinning sind nicht vom Wert " "dieser Option betroffen. Kurz gesagt, gibt Ihnen diese Option einfache " "Kontrolle darüber, welche Distributions-Pakete heruntergeladen werden " "sollen. Einige typische Beispiele könnten <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, " "<option>-t unstable</option> oder <option>-t sid</option> sein. " "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; Lesen Sie " "auch die &apt-preferences;-Handbuchseite." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:504 msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--trivial-only</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:506 msgid "" "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</" "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will " "answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." msgstr "" "Nur Operationen ausführen, die »trivial« sind. Logischerweise kann dies in " "Betracht bezogen auf <option>--assume-yes</option> sein, wobei <option>--" "assume-yes</option> auf jede Frage mit »Ja« und <option>--trivial-only</" "option> mit »Nein« antworten wird. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::" "Trivial-Only</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:512 msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>" msgstr "<option>--no-remove</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:513 msgid "" "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." msgstr "" "Wenn irgendwelche Pakete entfernt werden sollen, bricht apt-get sofort ohne " "Nachfrage ab. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:518 msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>" msgstr "<option>--auto-remove</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:519 msgid "" "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</" "literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> " "command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." msgstr "" "Wenn der Befehl entweder <literal>install</literal> oder <literal>remove</" "literal> lautet, dann bewirkt diese Option wie das Ausführen des " "<literal>autoremove</literal>-Befehls das Entfernen der nicht benutzten " "Abhhängigkeitspakete. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::" "AutomaticRemove</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:525 msgid "<option>--only-source</option>" msgstr "<option>--only-source</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:526 msgid "" "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</" "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be " "mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is " "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as " "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the " "corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-" "Source</literal>." msgstr "" "Hat nur eine Bedeutung für die Befehle <literal>source</literal> und " "<literal>build-dep</literal>. Zeigt an, dass die angegebenen Quellnamen " "nicht durch die Programmtabelle ermittelt werden. Dies bedeutet, das dieser " "Befehl, wenn diese Option angegeben ist, nur Quellpaketnamen als Argumente " "akzeptiert, anstatt Programmpakete zu akzeptieren und nach den " "entsprechenden Quellpaketen zu suchen. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::" "Get::Only-Source</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:536 msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--diff-only</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:536 msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--dsc-only</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:536 msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--tar-only</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:537 msgid "" "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</" "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>." msgstr "" "Nur die diff-, dsc-, oder tar-Dateien eines Quellarchivs herunterladen. " "Konfigurationselemente: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, " "<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal> und <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:542 msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--arch-only</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:543 msgid "" "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." msgstr "" "Nur architekturabhängige Bauabhängigkeiten verarbeiten. " "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:547 msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>" msgstr "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:548 msgid "" "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." msgstr "" "Ignorieren, wenn Pakete nicht authentifiziert werden können und nicht danach " "fragen. Dies ist für Werkzeuge wie pbuilder nützlich. Konfigurationselement: " "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> #: apt-get.8.xml:561 msgid "" "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; " "&file-statelists;" msgstr "" "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; " "&file-statelists;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:570 msgid "" "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-" "preferences;, the APT Howto." msgstr "" "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, Die APT-Benutzeranleitung in &guidesdir;, &apt-" "preferences;, das APT-Howto." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:576 msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " "error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-get</command> gibt bei normalen Operationen 0 zurück, dezimal " "100 bei Fehlern." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-get.8.xml:579 msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS" msgstr "ORIGINALAUTOREN" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:580 msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;" msgstr "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-get.8.xml:583 msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS" msgstr "AKTUELLE AUTOREN" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:585 msgid "&apt-author.team;" msgstr "&apt-author.team;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21 msgid "apt-key" msgstr "apt-key" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-key.8.xml:22 msgid "APT key management utility" msgstr "APT-Schlüsselverwaltungsdienstprogramm" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-key.8.xml:28 msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> " "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></" "arg>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>Befehl</replaceable>/</arg> " "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>Argumente</replaceable></option></" "arg>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:36 msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " "keys will be considered trusted." msgstr "" "<command>apt-key</command> wird benutzt, um eine Liste von Schlüsseln zu " "verwalten, die APT benutzt, um Pakete zu authentifizieren. Pakete, die durch " "Benutzung dieser Schlüssel authentifiziert wurden, werden als " "vertrauenswürdig betrachtet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-key.8.xml:42 msgid "Commands" msgstr "Befehle" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:44 msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>" msgstr "add <replaceable>Dateiname</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:48 msgid "" "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from " "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if " "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>." msgstr "" "Einen neuen Schlüssel zur Liste der vertrauenswürdigen Schlüssel hinzufügen. " "Der Schlüssel wird aus <replaceable>Dateiname</replaceable> gelesen oder, " "wenn <replaceable>Dateiname</replaceable> <literal>-</literal> ist, von der " "Standardeingabe." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:56 msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>" msgstr "del <replaceable>Schlüssel-ID</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:60 msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." msgstr "" "Einen Schlüssel von der Liste der vertrauenswürdigen Schlüssel entfernen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:67 msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>" msgstr "export <replaceable>Schlüssel-ID</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:71 msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output." msgstr "" "Den Schlüssel <replaceable>Schlüssel-ID</replaceable> auf der " "Standardausgabe ausgeben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:78 msgid "exportall" msgstr "exportall" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:82 msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." msgstr "Alle vertrauenswürdigen Schlüssel auf der Standardausgabe ausgeben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:89 msgid "list" msgstr "list" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:93 msgid "List trusted keys." msgstr "Vertrauenswürdige Schlüssel auflisten." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:100 msgid "finger" msgstr "finger" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:104 msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." msgstr "Fingerabdrücke vertrauenswürdiger Schlüssel auflisten." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:111 msgid "adv" msgstr "adv" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:115 msgid "" "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " "public key." msgstr "" "Erweitere Optionen an gpg weiterleiten. Mit adv --recv-key können Sie den " "öffentlichen Schlüssel herunterladen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:127 msgid "" "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes " "from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid." msgstr "" "Den lokalen Schlüsselring mit dem Schlüsselring der Debian-Archivschlüssel " "aktualisieren und aus dem Schlüsselring die Archivschlüssel entfernen, die " "nicht länger gültig sind." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:140 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:141 msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here." msgstr "" "Schlüsselring der lokalen vertrauenswürdigen Schlüssel, neue Schlüssel " "werden hier hinzugefügt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:144 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:145 msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." msgstr "Lokale Datenbank vertrauenswürdiger Archivschlüssel." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:148 msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:149 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys." msgstr "Schlüsselring vertrauenswürdiger Schlüssel des Debian-Archivs." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:152 msgid "" "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>" msgstr "" "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:153 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys." msgstr "" "Schlüsselring entfernter vertrauenswürdiger Schlüssel des Debian-Archivs." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:164 msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" #. The last update date #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> #: apt-mark.8.xml:13 msgid "" "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 " "August 2009</date>" msgstr "" "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9. " "August 2009</date>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29 msgid "apt-mark" msgstr "apt-mark" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-mark.8.xml:30 msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" msgstr "" "ein Paket als automatisch installiert markieren oder diese Markierung " "entfernen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-mark.8.xml:36 msgid "" " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-" "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain" "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain" "\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg " "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </" "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>" msgstr "" " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-" "f=<replaceable>DATEINAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain" "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain" "\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg " "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>Paket</replaceable></arg> </" "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:53 msgid "" "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " "being automatically installed." msgstr "" "<command>apt-mark</command> wird ändern, ob ein Paket als automatisch " "installiert markiert ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:57 msgid "" "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages " "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be " "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>." msgstr "" "Wenn Sie die Installation eines Paketes anfordern und andere Pakete " "installiert werden, um dessen Abhängigkeiten zu erfüllen, werden die " "Abhängigkeiten als automatisch installiert markiert. Sobald keine manuell " "installierten Pakete mehr von diesen automatisch installierten Paketen " "abhängen, werden sie z.B durch <command>apt-get</command> oder " "<command>aptitude</command> entfernt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:65 msgid "markauto" msgstr "markauto" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:66 msgid "" "<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " "installed packages depend on this package." msgstr "" "<literal>markauto</literal> wird benutzt, um ein Paket als automatisch " "installiert zu markieren, was veranlasst, dass das Paket entfernt wird, wenn " "keine manuell installierten Pakete von ihm abhängen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:73 msgid "unmarkauto" msgstr "unmarkauto" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:74 msgid "" "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " "if no other packages depend on it." msgstr "" "<literal>markauto</literal> wird benutzt, um ein Paket als manuell " "installiert zu markieren, was verhindert, dass das Paket automatisch " "entfernt wird, wenn kein anderes Paket von ihm abhängt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:81 msgid "showauto" msgstr "showauto" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:82 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of manually installed " #| "packages with each package on a new line." msgid "" "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " "installed packages with each package on a new line." msgstr "" "<literal>showauto</literal> wird benutzt, um eine Liste manuell " "installierter Pakete mit einem Paket in jeder neuen Zeile, auszugeben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:93 msgid "" "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>" msgstr "" "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>DATEINAME</replaceable></filename></option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:94 msgid "" "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></" "option>" msgstr "" "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>DATEINAME</replaceable></filename></" "option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:97 msgid "" "Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></" "filename> instead of the default location, which is " "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." msgstr "" "Paketstatus von <filename><replaceable>DATEINAME</replaceable></filename> " "lesen/schreiben, anstatt vom Standardort, der <filename>extended_status</" "filename> im von Konfigurationselement <literal>Dir::State</literal> " "definierten Verzeichnis, ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:103 msgid "<option>-h</option>" msgstr "<option>-h</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:104 msgid "<option>--help</option>" msgstr "<option>--help</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:105 msgid "Show a short usage summary." msgstr "Eine kurze Zusammenfassung anzeigen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:111 msgid "<option>-v</option>" msgstr "<option>-v</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:112 msgid "<option>--version</option>" msgstr "<option>--version</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:113 msgid "Show the program version." msgstr "Die Programmversion anzeigen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:124 msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:125 msgid "" "Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::" "State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> " "file." msgstr "" "Statusliste automatisch installierter Pakete. Konfigurationselement: " "<literal>Dir::State</literal> setzt den Pfad zur Datei " "<filename>extended_states</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:134 msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;" msgstr "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:138 msgid "" "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " "error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-mark</command> gibt bei normalen Operationen Null zurück, bei " "Fehlern nicht Null." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36 msgid "apt-secure" msgstr "apt-secure" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-secure.8.xml:37 msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" msgstr "Archivauthentifizierungsunterstützung für APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:42 msgid "" "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to " "the Release file signing key." msgstr "" "Beginnend mit Version 0.6 enthält <command>apt</command> Code, der die " "Signatur der Release-Datei für alle Archive prüft. Dies stellt sicher, dass " "Pakete im Archiv nicht von Leuten geändert werden können, die keinen Zugriff " "auf den Signierschlüssel der Release-Datei haben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:50 msgid "" "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature " "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and " "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all " "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." msgstr "" "Wenn ein Paket aus einem Archiv ohne Signatur stammt oder einem mit " "Signatur, für das APT keinen Schlüssel hat, wird dieses Paket als nicht " "vertrauenswürdig angesehen und es zu installieren, führt zu einer großen " "Warnung. <command>apt-get</command> wird aktuell nur bei nicht signierten " "Archiven warnen, zukünftige Releases könnten die Prüfung aller Quellen vor " "dem Herunterladen von Paketen von dort erzwingen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:59 msgid "" "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " "authentication feature." msgstr "" "Die Paketoberflächen &apt-get;, &aptitude; und &synaptic; unterstützen diese " "neue Authentifizierungsfunktion." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml:64 msgid "Trusted archives" msgstr "Vertrauenswürdige Archive" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:67 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " #| "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " #| "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust " #| "it do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive " #| "maintainer. Its the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the " #| "archive integrity is correct." msgid "" "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it " "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive " "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the " "archive integrity is correct." msgstr "" "Eine Kette des Vertrauens von einem APT-Archiv zum Endanwender wird durch " "verschiedene Schritte erreicht. <command>apt-secure</command> ist der letzte " "Schritt in dieser Kette. Einem Archiv zu vertrauen bedeutet nicht, dass das " "Paket, dem Sie vertrauen, keinen schadhaften Code enthält, aber es bedeutet, " "dass Sie dem Archivbetreuer vertrauen. Der Archivbetreuer ist dafür " "verantwortlich, dass er die Korrektheit der Integrität des Archivs " "sicherstellt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:75 msgid "" "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts " "packages respectively)." msgstr "" "apt-secure überprüft keine Signaturen auf einer Ebene des Pakets. Falls Sie " "ein Werkzeug benötigen, das dies tut, sollten Sie einen Blick auf " "<command>debsig-verify</command> und <command>debsign</command> werfen " "(bereitgestellt von den Paketen debsig-verify beziehungsweise devscripts)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:82 msgid "" "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to " "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the " "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). " "Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established " "procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder." msgstr "" "Die Kette des Vertrauens in Debian beginnt, wenn eine Betreuer ein neues " "Paket oder eine neue Version eines Pakets in das Debian-Archiv hochlädt. " "Dieser Upload muss mit einem Schlüssel des Betreuers, der sich im " "Schlüsselring der Debian-Betreuer befindet (verfügbar im Paket debian-" "keyring) signiert werden. Betreuerschlüssel werden von anderen Betreuern " "gemäß vorbestimmter Regeln signiert, um die Identität des Schlüsselinhabers " "sicherzustellen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:92 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " #| "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is " #| "computed and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages " #| "files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file " #| "is then signed by the archive key (which is created once a year and " #| "distributed through the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian " #| "keyring." msgid "" "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed " "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are " "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed " "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through " "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring." msgstr "" "Sobald das hochgeladenen Paket überprüft und in das Archiv hinzugefügt " "wurde, wird die Betreuersignatur entfernt, eine MD5-Summe des Pakets " "berechnet und in die Paketdatei getan. Dann werden die MD5-Summen aller " "Paketdateien berechnet und in die Release-Datei getan. Dann wird die Release-" "Datei durch den Archivschlüssel signiert (der einmal jährlich erzeugt und " "per FTP-Server verteilt wird). Dieser Schlüssel ist außerdem der Debian-" "Schlüsselring." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:102 msgid "" "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 " "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he " "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian " "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release " "file are checked." msgstr "" "Jeder Endanwender kann die Signatur der Release-Datei prüfen, die MD5-Summe " "eines Paketes daraus entpacken und mit der MD5-Summe des Pakets vergleichen, " "das er heruntergeladen hat. Vor Version 0.6 wurde nur die MD5-Summe des " "heruntergeladenen Debian-Pakets geprüft. Nun werden sowohl die MD5-Summe als " "auch die Signatur der Release-Datei geprüft." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:109 msgid "" "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" msgstr "" "Beachten Sie, dass dies verschieden von geprüften Signaturen auf Paketbasis " "ist. Es wurde entworfen, um zwei mögliche Angriffe zu verhindern:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:114 msgid "" "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download " "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network " "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server " "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)." msgstr "" "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Ohne " "Signaturprüfung kann ein schädlicher Mittelsmann sich selbst in das " "Herunterladen von Paketen einbringen und Schadsoftware bereitstellen. Dies " "kann entweder durch Kontrolle eines Netzwerkelements (Router, Switch, etc.) " "oder durch Umleiten des Netzverkehrs zu einem bösartigen Server (durch ARP- " "oder DNS-Manipulationsangriffe) erfolgen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:122 msgid "" "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that " "host." msgstr "" "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Ohne Signaturprüfung kann ein " "schädlicher Mittelsmann einen Spiegelserver kompromittieren und die Dateien " "darauf verändern, um schädliche Software an alle Anwender zu verbreiten, die " "Pakete von diesem Rechner herunterladen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:129 msgid "" "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-" "package signature." msgstr "" "Es schützt jedoch nicht gegen eine Kompromittierung des Haupt-Debian-Servers " "selbst (der die Pakete signiert) oder gegen eine Kompromittierung des " "Schlüssels, der zum Signieren der Release-Dateien benutzt wird. In jedem " "Fall kann dieser Mechanismus eine Signatur pro Paket ergänzen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml:135 msgid "User configuration" msgstr "Benutzerkonfiguration" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:137 msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of " "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing " "keys used in the Debian package repositories." msgstr "" "<command>apt-key</command> ist das Programm, das die Liste der von APT " "verwendeten Schlüssel verwaltet. Es kann benutzt werden, um Schlüssel " "hinzuzufügen oder zu entfernen, obwohl eine Installation dieses Releases " "automatisch die Standard-Debian-Archivsignierschlüssel bereitstellt, die in " "den Debian-Paketdepots benutzt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:144 msgid "" "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</" "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</" "filename> files from the archives you have configured." msgstr "" "Um einen neuen Schlüssel hinzuzufügen, müssen Sie ihn zuerst herunterladen " "(Sie sollten sicherstellen, dass Sie einen vertrauenswürdigen " "Kommunikationskanal benutzen, wenn Sie ihn herunterladen), ihn mit " "<command>apt-key</command> hinzufügen und dann <command>apt-get update</" "command> ausführen, so dass APT die <filename>Release.gpg</filename>-Dateien " "der von Ihnen konfigurierten Archive herunterladen und prüfen kann." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml:153 msgid "Archive configuration" msgstr "Archivkonfiguration" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:155 msgid "" "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " "maintenance you have to:" msgstr "" "Wenn Sie Archivsignaturen in einem von Ihnen betreuten Archiv zur Verfügung " "stellen möchten, müssen Sie:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:160 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>Create a toplevel Release file</literal>. if it does not exist " #| "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" #| "command> (provided in apt-utils)." msgid "" "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" "command> (provided in apt-utils)." msgstr "" "<literal>Create a toplevel Release file</literal>, wenn es nicht bereits " "existiert. Sie können dies tun, indem Sie <command>apt-ftparchive release</" "command> (aus apt-utils) ausführen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:165 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>Sign it</literal>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -" #| "o Release.gpg Release</command>." msgid "" "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -" "o Release.gpg Release</command>." msgstr "" "<literal>Sign it</literal>. Sie können dies tun, indem Sie <command>gpg -abs " "-o Release.gpg Release</command> ausführen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:168 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>Publish the key fingerprint</literal>, that way your users will " #| "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in " #| "the archive." msgid "" "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " "archive." msgstr "" "<literal>Publish the key fingerprint</literal>, derart, dass Ihre Anwender " "wissen, welchen Schlüssel sie importieren müssen, um die Dateien im Archiv " "zu authentifizieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:175 msgid "" "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or " "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously " "outlined." msgstr "" "Immer wenn sich die Inhalte des Archivs ändern (neue Pakete hinzugefügt oder " "entfernt werden), muss der Archivbetreuen den beiden zuerst skizzierten " "Schritten folgen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:183 msgid "" "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" msgstr "" "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:187 msgid "" "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url=" "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html" "\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian " "Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=" "\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong " "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." msgstr "" "Um weitere Hintergrundinformationen zu erhalten, können Sie die <ulink url=" "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.de.html\">Die " "Infrastruktur für Sicherheit in Debian</ulink>-Kapitel des Handbuchs " "»Anleitung zum Absichern von Debian« (auch verfügbar im Paket harden-doc) und " "dem <ulink url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" " ">Strong Distribution HOWTO</ulink> von V. Alex Brennen lesen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml:200 msgid "Manpage Authors" msgstr "Autoren der Handbuchseite" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:202 msgid "" "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." msgstr "" "Diese Handbuchseite basiert auf der Arbeit von Javier Fernández-Sanguino " "Peña, Isaac Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer und Michael Vogt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29 msgid "apt-sortpkgs" msgstr "apt-sortpkgs" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30 msgid "Utility to sort package index files" msgstr "Werkzeug zum Sortieren von Paketindexdateien" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36 msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> " "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> " "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=" "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> " "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>Konfigurationszeichenkette</replaceable></" "option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>Datei</replaceable></option></" "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>Datei</replaceable></" "arg>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45 msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or " "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the " "internal sorting rules." msgstr "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> nimmt eine Indexdatei (Quell- oder " "Paketindex) und sortiert die Datensätze nach Paketnamen. Es wird außerdem " "die internen Felder jedes Datensatzes gemäß interner Sortierregeln sortieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51 msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file." msgstr "" "Alle Ausgaben werden an stdout gesendet, die Eingabe muss eine durchsuchbare " "Datei sein." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58 msgid "<option>--source</option>" msgstr "<option>--source</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60 msgid "" "Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "SortPkgs::Source</literal>." msgstr "" "Quellindexfeldanordnung benutzen. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::" "SortPkgs::Source</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74 msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> gibt bei normalen Operationen 0 zurück, " "dezimal 100 bei Fehlern." #. The last update date #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> #: apt.conf.5.xml:13 msgid "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</" "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of " "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; " "&apt-product; <date>18 September 2009</date>" msgstr "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</" "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Erste Dokumentation von " "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; " "&apt-product; <date>18. September 2009</date>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35 msgid "apt.conf" msgstr "apt.conf" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> #: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23 msgid "5" msgstr "5" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt.conf.5.xml:36 msgid "Configuration file for APT" msgstr "Konfigurationsdatei für APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:40 msgid "" "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT " "suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common " "command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool " "starts up it will read the configuration specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</" "envar> environment variable (if any) and then read the files in " "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> then read the main configuration file " "specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> then finally apply the " "command line options to override the configuration directives, possibly " "loading even more config files." msgstr "" "<filename>apt.conf</filename> ist die Hauptkonfigurationsdatei für die APT-" "Werkzeugsammlung. Alle Werkzeuge benutzen die Konfigurationsdatei und einen " "gemeinsamen Befehlszeilenauswerter, um eine einheitliche Umgebung " "bereitzustellen. Wenn ein APT-Werkzeug startet, liest es die in der " "Umgebungsvariablen <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> (falls vorhanden) angegebene " "Konfiguration, dann die Dateien in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>, dann " "die durch <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> angegebene Konfigurationsdatei " "und übernimmt am Ende die Befehlszeilenoptionen, um Konfigurationsdirektiven " "zu überschreiben und möglicherweise sogar weitere Konfigurationsdateien zu " "laden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:50 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " #| "functional groups. option specification is given with a double colon " #| "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an " #| "option within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. options do not " #| "inherit from their parent groups." msgid "" "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from " "their parent groups." msgstr "" "Die Konfigurationsdatei ist in einem Baum mit Optionen organisiert, die in " "funktionellen Gruppen organisiert sind. Optionsspezifikation wird mit einer " "doppelten Doppelpunktschreibweise angegeben, zum Beispiel ist <literal>APT::" "Get::Assume-Yes</literal> eine Option innerhalb der APT-Werkzeuggruppe für " "das Werkzeug Get. Optionen werden nicht von ihren Elterngruppe geerbt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:56 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC " #| "tools such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</" #| "literal> are treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between " #| "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ " #| "comments. Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true" #| "\";</literal> The trailing semicolon is required and the quotes are " #| "optional. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:" msgid "" "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</" "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is " "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing " "semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and " "there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside " "quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside " "a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include " "alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be " "opened with curly braces, like:" msgstr "" "Syntaktisch ist die Konfigurationssprache dem nachempfunden, was die ISC-" "Werkzeuge, wie bind und dhcp, benutzen. Zeilen, die mit <literal>//</" "literal> beginnen, werden als Kommentar betrachtet (und ignoriert), ebenso " "wie jeglicher Text zwischen <literal>/*</literal> und <literal>*/</literal>, " "wie bei C/C++-Kommentaren. Jede Zeile hat die Form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-" "Yes \"true\";</literal>. Das abschließende Semikolon wird benötigt und " "Klammern sind optional. Ein neuer Geltungsbereich kann mit geschweiften " "Klammern geöffnet werden, wie:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt.conf.5.xml:70 #, no-wrap msgid "" "APT {\n" " Get {\n" " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" " };\n" "};\n" msgstr "" "APT {\n" " Get {\n" " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" " };\n" "};\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:78 msgid "" "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon." msgstr "" "mit eingefügten Zeilenumbrüchen, um es leserlicher zu gestalten. Listen " "können erstellt werden, indem ein Geltungsbereich geöffnet wird und eine " "einzelne, von Anführungszeichen, denen ein Semikolon folgt, eingeschlossene " "Zeichenkette eingefügt wird. Es können mehrere Einträge eingefügt werden, " "jeweils getrennt durch ein Semikolon." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt.conf.5.xml:83 #, no-wrap msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" msgstr "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:86 msgid "" "In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt." "conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look." msgstr "" "Im Allgemeinen bietet die Beispielkonfigurationsdatei in <filename>&docdir;" "examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; eine gute Anleitung, wie dies " "aussehen könnte." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:90 msgid "" "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the " "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." msgstr "" "Die Namen der Konfigurationselemente sind nicht von Groß- und " "Kleinschreibung abhängig. Deshalb könnten Sie im vorherigen Beispiel auch " "<literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal> benutzen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:93 msgid "" "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it " "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. " "If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the " "list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other " "option by reassigning a new value to the option." msgstr "" "Namen für die Konfigurationsdatei sind optional, wenn eine Liste, wie sie im " "Beispiel <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> oberhalb gesehen werden " "kann, definiert ist. Wenn Sie keinen neuen Namen angeben, wird ein neuer " "Eintrag der Liste lediglich eine neue Option hinzufügen. Wenn Sie einen " "Namen eingeben, können Sie die Option, wie jede andere Option, " "überschreiben, indem Sie der Option erneut einen neuen Wert zuweisen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:98 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> and " #| "<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the " #| "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory " #| "is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the " #| "configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are " #| "erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" msgid "" "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated " "and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</" "literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless " "the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. " "<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. " "The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these " "lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" msgstr "" "Es sind die beiden Spezialfälle <literal>#include</literal> und " "<literal>#clear</literal> erlaubt: <literal>#include</literal> wird die " "angegebene Datei einfügen außer, wenn der Dateiname mit einem Schrägstrich " "endet, dann wird das ganze Verzeichnis eingefügt. <literal>#clear</literal> " "wird benutzt, um einen Teil des Konfigurationsbaums zu löschen. Das " "angegebene Element und alle davon absteigenden Elemente werden gelöscht. " "(Beachten Sie, dass diese Zeilen auch mit einem Semikolon enden müssen.)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:106 msgid "" "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. " "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</" "emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be " "overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be " "overridden, only cleared." msgstr "" "Der #clear-Befehl ist der einzige Weg, eine Liste oder einen kompletten " "Geltungsbereich zu löschen. Erneutes Öffnen eines Geltungsbereichs oder der " "unten beschriebene ::-Stil werden vorherige Einträge <emphasis>nicht</" "emphasis> überschreiben. Optionen können nur überschrieben werden, indem ein " "neuer Wert an sie adressiert wird – Listen und Geltungsbereiche können nicht " "überschrieben, sondern nur bereinigt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:111 msgid "" "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary " "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be " "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might " "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)" msgstr "" "Alle APT-Werkzeuge bringen eine Option -o mit, die es einer beliebigen " "Installationsdirektiven erlaubt, auf der Befehlszeile angegeben zu werden. " "Die Syntax ist ein vollständiger Optionsname (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</" "literal> zum Beispiel), gefolgt von einem Gleichheitszeichen und dann dem " "neuen Wert der Option. Listen können ebenfalls durch Anhängen von " "abschließenden :: zur Namensliste hinzugefügt werden. (Wenn Ihnen das " "merkwürdig vorkommt: Die Geltungsbereichs-Syntax kann nicht auf der " "Befehlszeile benutzt werden.)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:118 msgid "" "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and " "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope " "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug " "which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name " "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. " "These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple " "lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a " "list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option " "\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise " "errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please " "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about " "them." msgstr "" "Beachten Sie, dass Sie :: nur benutzen können, um ein Element pro Zeile an " "eine Liste anzuhängen und dass Sie es nicht nicht in Verbindung mit einer " "Geltungsbereichs-Syntax benutzen sollten. (Die Geltungsbereichssysyntax fügt " "implizit :: ein) Die Benutzung der Syntax von beiden zusammen wird einen " "Fehler auslösen, den einige Anwender ungünstigerweise weitergeben an eine " "Option mit dem unüblichen Namen »<literal>::</literal>«, der wie jede andere " "Option mit einem Namen agiert. Dies leitet viele Probleme ein, " "einschließlich, dass der Anwender, der mehrere Zeilen in dieser " "<emphasis>falschen</emphasis> Syntax in der Hoffnung etwas an die Liste " "anzuhängen schreibt, das Gegenteil von nur der letzten Zuweisung zu diese " "Option »<literal>::</literal>« erreicht. Bevorstehende APT-Versionen werden " "Fehler ausgeben und die Arbeit stoppen, wenn sie auf diese falsche " "Verwendung stoßen. Korrigieren Sie deshalb nun solche Anweisungen, solange " "sich APT nicht explizit darüber beklagt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:130 msgid "The APT Group" msgstr "Die APT-Gruppe" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:131 msgid "" "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " "options for all of the tools." msgstr "" "Diese Gruppe von Optionen steuert das allgemeine Verhalten von APT, ebenso " "wie es die Optionen für alle Werkzeuge enthält." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:135 msgid "Architecture" msgstr "Architecture" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:136 msgid "" "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " "compiled for." msgstr "" "Systemarchitektur; Setzt die Architektur die benutzt wird, wenn Dateien " "heruntergeladen und Paketlisten ausgewertet werden. Die interne Vorgabe ist " "die Architektur für die APT kompiliert wurde." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:141 msgid "Default-Release" msgstr "Default-Release" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:142 msgid "" "Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. " "Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', " "'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-" "preferences;." msgstr "" "Standard-Release von dem Pakete installiert werden, wenn mehr als eine " "Version verfügbar ist. Enthält Release-Name, Codename oder Release-Version. " "Beispiele: »stable«, »testing, »unstable«, »lenny«, »squeeze«, »4.0«, »5.0«. Siehe " "auch &apt-preferences;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:146 msgid "Ignore-Hold" msgstr "Ignore-Hold" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:147 msgid "" "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to " "ignore held packages in its decision making." msgstr "" "Halten von Paketen ignorieren; Diese globale Option veranlasst den " "Problemlöser, gehaltene Pakete beim Treffen von Entscheidungen zu ignorieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:151 msgid "Clean-Installed" msgstr "Clean-Installed" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:152 msgid "" "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - " "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them." msgstr "" "Standardmäßig auf on (ein). Wenn es auf on gesetzt wird, wird die " "automatische Bereinigungsfunktion alle Pakete entfernen, die nicht länger " "aus dem Zwischenspeicher heruntergeladen werden können. Wenn es auf off " "gesetzt wird, dann werden außerden die Pakete, die lokal installiert sind, " "vom Bereinigen ausgeschlossen – beachten Sie jedoch, dass APT keine direkten " "Möglichkeiten bereitstellt, um sie erneut zu installieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:158 msgid "Immediate-Configure" msgstr "Immediate-Configure" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:159 msgid "" "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important " "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done " "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT " "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between " "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be " "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no " "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer " "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in " "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A " "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer " "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all " "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a " "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-" "Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in " "which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and refers " "to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration " "temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of " "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real " "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong " "dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken " "state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned " "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to " "prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-" "upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to " "explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure " "immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your " "distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on " "improving or correcting the upgrade process." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:181 msgid "Force-LoopBreak" msgstr "Force-LoopBreak" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:182 msgid "" "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It " "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/" "Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH " "A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the " "essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that " "those packages depend on." msgstr "" "Schalten Sie diese Option niemals ein, außer wenn Sie -wirklich- wissen, was " "Sie tun. Es erlaubt APT temporär ein essentielles Paket zu entfernen, um " "eine Conflicts/Conflicts- oder Conflicts/Pre-Depend-Schleife zwischen zwei " "essentiellen Paketen zu unterbrechen. SOLCH EINE SCHLEIFE SOLLTE NIEMALS " "EXISTIEREN UND IST EIN SCHWERWIEGENDER FEHLER. Diese Option wird " "funktionieren, wenn die essentiellen Pakete nicht tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, " "bash oder etwas, was davon abhängt, sind." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:190 msgid "Cache-Limit" msgstr "Cache-Limit" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:191 msgid "" "APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' " "information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)." msgstr "" "APT benutzt eine Zwischenspeicherdatei mit fester Größe, um die »verfügbar«-" "Informationen zu speichern. Dies setzt die Größe dieses Zwischenspeichers " "(in Bytes)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:195 msgid "Build-Essential" msgstr "Build-Essential" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:196 msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies." msgstr "" "Definiert, welche(s) Paket(e) als essentielle Bauabhängigkeiten betrachtet " "werde." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:199 msgid "Get" msgstr "Get" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:200 msgid "" "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation " "for more information about the options here." msgstr "" "Der Get-Unterabschnitt steuert das &apt-get;-Werkzeug. Lesen Sie bitte " "dessen Dokumentation, um weitere Informationen über die Optionen hier zu " "erhalten." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:204 msgid "Cache" msgstr "Cache" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:205 msgid "" "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" "Der Cache-Unterabschnitt steuert das &apt-cache;-Werkzeug. Lesen Sie bitte " "dessen Dokumentation, um weitere Informationen über die Optionen hier zu " "erhalten." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:209 msgid "CDROM" msgstr "CDROM" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:210 msgid "" "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" "Der CDROM-Unterabschnitt steuert das &apt-cdrom;-Werkzeug. Lesen Sie bitte " "dessen Dokumentation, um weitere Informationen über die Optionen hier zu " "erhalten." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:216 msgid "The Acquire Group" msgstr "Die Erwerbgruppe" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:221 msgid "PDiffs" msgstr "PDiffs" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:222 msgid "" "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or " "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default." msgstr "" "Versuchen, Deltas, die <literal>PDiffs</literal> genannt werden, für Paket- " "oder Quelldateien herunterzuladen, statt der kompletten Dateien. Vorgabe ist " "True." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:227 msgid "Queue-Mode" msgstr "Queue-Mode" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:228 msgid "" "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</" "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes " "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per " "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one " "connection per URI type will be opened." msgstr "" "Warteschlangenmodus; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> kann entweder " "<literal>host</literal> oder <literal>access</literal> sein, wodurch " "festgelegt wird, wie APT ausgehende Verbindungen parallelisiert. " "<literal>host</literal> bedeutet, dass eine Verbindung pro Zielrechner " "geöffnet wird, <literal>access</literal> bedeutet, dass eine Verbindung pro " "URI-Art geöffnet wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:235 msgid "Retries" msgstr "Retries" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:236 msgid "" "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " "files the given number of times." msgstr "" "Anzahl der auszuführenden erneuten Versuche. Wenn dies nicht Null ist, wird " "APT fehlgeschlagene Dateien in der angegebenen Zahl erneut versuchen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:240 msgid "Source-Symlinks" msgstr "Source-Symlinks" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:241 msgid "" "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." msgstr "" "Symbolische Verweise für Quellarchive benutzen. Wenn dies auf true gesetzt " "ist, werden Quellarchive, wenn möglich, symbolisch verknüpft, anstatt " "kopiert zu werden. True ist die Vorgabe." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139 msgid "http" msgstr "http" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:246 msgid "" "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the " "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per " "host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::" "<host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> " "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, " "<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used." msgstr "" "HTTP-URIs; http::Proxy ist der zu benutzende Standard-HTTP-Proxy. Er wird " "standardmäßig in der Form <literal>http://[[Anwender][:Passwort]@]Host[:" "Port]/</literal> angegeben. Durch Host-Proxies kann außerdem in der Form " "<literal>http::Proxy::<host></literal> mit dem speziellen " "Schlüsselwort <literal>DIRECT</literal> angegeben werden, dass keine Proxies " "benutzt werden. Falls keine der obigen Einstellungen angegeben wurde, wird " "die Umgebungsvariable <envar>http_proxy</envar> benutzt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:254 msgid "" "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached " "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only " "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older " "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so " "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache " "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may " "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. " "Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options." msgstr "" "Für die Steuerung des Zwischenspeichers mit HTTP/1.1-konformen Proxy-" "Zwischenspeichern stehen drei Einstellungen zur Verfügung. <literal>No-" "Cache</literal> teilt dem Proxy mit, dass er unter keinen Umständen seine " "zwischengespeicherten Antworten benutzen soll, <literal>Max-Age</literal> " "wird nur für Indexdateien gesendet und sagt dem Zwischenspeicher, dass er " "seine Objekte erneuern soll, die älter als die angegebene Zahl in Sekunden " "sind. Debian aktualisiert seine Indexdateien täglich, so dass die Vorgabe " "ein Tag ist. <literal>No-Store</literal> gibt an, dass der Zwischenspeicher " "diese Anfragen niemals speichern soll, es ist nur für Archivdateien gesetzt. " "Dies könnte nützlich sein, um Verunreinigungen des Proxy-Zwischenspeichers " "mit sehr großen .deb-Dateien zu verhindern. Beachten Sie: Squid 2.0.2 " "unterstützt keine dieser Optionen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:321 msgid "" "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data " "timeout." msgstr "" "Die Option <literal>timeout</literal> stellt den Zeitnehmer für die " "Zeitüberschreitung ein, die von der Methode benutzt wird. Dies wird auf alle " "Dinge, einschließlich Verbindungs- und Datenzeitüberschreitungen, angewandt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:267 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the " #| "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2) " #| "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to " #| "5 indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of " #| "zero MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP " #| "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require " #| "this are in violation of RFC 2068." msgid "" "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the " "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). " "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 " "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero " "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP " "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this " "are in violation of RFC 2068." msgstr "" "Eine Einstellung wird bereitgestellt, um die Tiefe der Warteschlange in " "Fällen zu steuern, in denen der andere Server nicht RFC-konform oder " "fehlerhaft (so wie Squid 2.0.2) ist. <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</" "literal> kann ein Wert von 0 bis 5 sein, der anzeigt, wie viele ausstehende " "Anfragen APT senden soll. Ein Wert von Null MUSS angegeben werden, falls der " "andere Server nicht ordnungsgemäß auf TCP-Verbindungen wartet – anderenfalls " "werden fehlerhafte Daten erscheinen. Rechner, die dies erfordern, verstoßen " "gegen RFC 2068." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:275 msgid "" "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 " "which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the " "bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from " "multiple servers at the same time.)" msgstr "" "Die benutzte Bandbreite kann durch <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" "literal> eingeschränkt werden, was Ganzzahlwerte in Kilobyte akzeptiert. Der " "Vorgabewert ist 0, was die Beschränkung ausschaltet und versucht, soviel wie " "möglich von der Bandbreite zu benutzen. (Beachten Sie, dass diese Optionen " "implizit das Herunterladen von mehreren Servern zur gleichen Zeit " "deaktiviert.)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:280 msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " "clients only if the client uses a known identifier." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:281 msgid "https" msgstr "https" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:282 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for " #| "<literal>http</literal> method. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option " #| "is not supported yet." msgid "" "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy " "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also " "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are " "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is " "not supported yet." msgstr "" "HTTPS-URIs. Zwischenspeichersteuerung und Proxy-Optionen entsprehen denen " "der <literal>http</literal>-Methode. Die Option <literal>Pipeline-Depth</" "literal> wird noch nicht unterstützt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:286 msgid "" "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is " "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean " "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against " "trusted certificates or not. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> " "is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean " "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal><" "host>::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. " "<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client " "authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is corresponding " "per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to " "use for client authentication. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is " "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides " "default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. " "<literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host " "option." msgstr "" "Die Unteroption <literal>CaInfo</literal> gibt den Ort an, an dem " "Informationen über vertrauenswürdige Zertifikate bereitgehalten werden. " "<literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> ist die entsprechende per-Host-" "Option. Die boolsche Unteroption <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> entscheidet, " "ob das Host-Zertifikat des Servers mit den vertrauenswürdigen Zertifikaten " "geprüft wird oder nicht. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> ist " "die entsprechende per-Host-Option. Die boolsche Unteroption <literal>Verify-" "Host</literal> entscheidet, ob der Host-Name des Servers geprüft wird oder " "nicht. <literal><host>::Verify-Host</literal> ist die entsprechende " "per-Host-Option. <literal>SslCert</literal> entscheidet, welches Zertifikat " "zur Client-Authentifizierung benutzt wird. <literal><host>::SslCert</" "literal> ist die entsprechende per-Host-Option. <literal>SslKey</literal> " "entscheidet, welche privaten Schlüssel für die Client-Authentifizierung " "benutzt werden. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> ist die " "entsprechende per-Host-Option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> " "überschreibt die zu benutzende Standard-SSL-Version. Es kann die " "Zeichenketten »TLSv1« oder »SSLv3« enthalten. <literal><host>::" "SslForceVersion</literal> ist die entsprechende per-Host-Option." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:304 sources.list.5.xml:150 msgid "ftp" msgstr "ftp" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:305 msgid "" "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard " "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host " "proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::<" "host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> " "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, " "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp " "proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in " "the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell " "the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an " "example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>" "$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>" "$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</" "literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's " "respective URI component." msgstr "" "FTP-URIs; ftp::Proxy ist der zu benutzende Standard-FTP-Proxy. Er wird " "standardmäßig in der Form <literal>ftp://[[Anwender][:Passwort]@]Host[:Port]/" "</literal> angegeben. pro-Host-Proxys kann außerdem in der Form " "<literal>ftp::Proxy::<host></literal> angegeben werden. Hierbei " "bedeutet das spezielle Schlüsselwort <literal>DIRECT</literal>, dass keine " "Proxys benutzt werden. Falls keine der obigen Einstellungen angegeben wurde, " "wird die Umgebungsvariable <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> benutzt. Um einen FTP-" "Proxy zu benutzen, müssen Sie in der Konfigurationsdatei das Skript " "<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> setzen. Dieser Eintrag gibt die Befehle " "an, die gesendet werden müssen, um dem Proxy-Server mitzuteilen, womit er " "sich verbinden soll. Um ein Beispiel zu erhalten, wie das gemacht wird, " "lesen Sie bitte &configureindex;. Die Platzhaltervariablen sind <literal>" "$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>" "$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</" "literal> und <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>. Jede wird von ihrem " "entsprechenden URI-Bestandteil genommen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:324 msgid "" "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However " "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used " "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy " "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)." msgstr "" "Mehrere Einstellungen werden zum Steuern des passiven Modus bereitgestellt. " "Generell ist es sicher, den passiven Modus eingeschaltet zu lassen, er " "funktioniert in nahezu jeder Umgebung. Jedoch erfordern einige Situationen, " "dass der passive Modus ausgeschaltet und stattdessen Port-Modus-FTP benutzt " "wird. Dies kann global für Verbindungen gemacht werden, die durch einen " "Proxy oder über einen bestimmten Host gehen (Lesen Sie die " "Beispielskonfiguration, um Beispiele zu erhalten)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:331 msgid "" "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</" "envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http " "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and " "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency." msgstr "" "Es ist möglich FTP über HTTP zu leiten, indem die Umgebungsvariable " "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> auf eine HTTP-Url gesetzt wird – lesen Sie die " "Besprechung der HTTP-Methode oberhalb bezüglich der Syntax. Sie können dies " "nicht in der Konfigurationsdatei setzen und es wird wegen der geringen " "Effizienz nicht empfohlen FTP über HTTP zu benutzen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:336 msgid "" "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is " "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note " "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428." msgstr "" "Die Einstellung <literal>ForceExtended</literal> steuert die Benutzung der " "RFC2428-Befehle <literal>EPSV</literal> und <literal>EPRT</literal>. Die " "Vorgabe ist false, was bedeutet, dass diese Befehle nur benutzt werden, wenn " "die Steuerverbindung IPv6 ist. Dies auf true zu stellen erzwingt die " "Benutzung selbst auf IPv4-Verbindungen. Beachten Sie, dass die wenigsten FTP-" "Server RFC2428 unterstützen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:343 sources.list.5.xml:132 msgid "cdrom" msgstr "cdrom" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> #: apt.conf.5.xml:349 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";" msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" msgstr "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:344 msgid "" "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, " "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM " "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to " "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be " "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The " "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the " "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands " "can be specified using UMount." msgstr "" "CDROM-URIs; Die einzige Einstellung für CDROM-URIs ist der Einhängepunkt " "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, der der Einhängepunkt des CDROM-Laufwerks " "sein muss, wie er in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> angegeben wurde. Es ist " "möglich alternative Ein- und Aushängebefehle anzugeben, falls Ihr " "Einhängepunkt nicht in der fstab aufgelistet werden kann (so wie beim " "Einhängen per SMB und alten Mount-Paketen). Die Syntax besteht darin, " "<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> in den CDROM-Block " "einzufügen. Der abschließende Schrägstrich ist wichtig. Aushängebefehle " "können per UMount angegeben werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:354 msgid "gpgv" msgstr "gpgv" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:355 msgid "" "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional " "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options " "passed to gpgv." msgstr "" "GPGV-URIs; Die einzige Option für GPGV-URIs ist die Option zusätzliche " "Parameter an gpgv weiterzuleiten. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> " "Zusätzliche Parameter werden an gpgv weitergeleitet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:360 msgid "CompressionTypes" msgstr "CompressionTypes" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> #: apt.conf.5.xml:366 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>Dateierweiterung</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodenname</replaceable>\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:361 msgid "" "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " "compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress " "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</" "command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on " "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: " "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Die List der Kompressionstypen die von den »aquire«-Methoden verstanden " "werden. Dateien wie <filename>Packages</filename> können in verschiedenen " "Kompressionsformaten verfügbar sein. Standardmäßig können die »aquire«-" "Methoden <command>bzip2</command>-, <command>lzma</command>- und " "<command>gzip</command>-komprimierte Dateien dekomprimieren. Mit dieser " "Einstellung können spontan weiter Formate hinzugefügt oder die benutzte " "Methode geändert werden. Die Syntax dafür lautet: <placeholder type=" "\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> #: apt.conf.5.xml:371 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> #: apt.conf.5.xml:374 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:367 msgid "" "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the " "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at " "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=" "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over " "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</" "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and " "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this " "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add " "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic." msgstr "" "Außerdem kann die Untergruppe <literal>Order</literal> benutzt werden, um zu " "definieren, in welcher Reihenfolge das »aquire«-System die komprimierten " "Dateien herunterzuladen versucht. Das »aquire«-System wird die erste " "versuchen und mit dem nächsten Kompressionstyp in dieser Liste bei einem " "Fehler fortfahren. Um daher einen nach dem anderen Typ vorzuziehen, fügen " "Sie einfach den bevorzugten Typ zuerst in die Liste – noch nicht " "hinzugefügte Standardtypen werden zur Laufzeit an das Ende der Liste " "angehängt, so kann z.B. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> verwandt " "werden, um <command>gzip</command>-komprimierte Dateien über <command>bzip2</" "command> und <command>lzma</command> zu bevorzugen. Falls <command>lzma</" "command> vor <command>gzip</command> und <command>bzip2</command> vorgezogen " "werden soll, sollte die Konfigurationseinstellung so aussehen: <placeholder " "type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/>. Es ist nicht nötig <literal>bz2</literal> " "explizit zur Liste hinzuzufügen, da es automatisch hinzufügt wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> #: apt.conf.5.xml:378 #, no-wrap msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" msgstr "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:376 msgid "" "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</" "replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method " "will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the " "inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also " "that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of " "the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default " "entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the " "configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This " "will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this " "type." msgstr "" "Beachten Sie, dass <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodenname</" "replaceable></literal> zur Laufzeit geprüft wird: Falls diese Einstellung " "existiert, wird die Methode nur benutzt, wenn die Datei existiert, z.B. für " "die (integrierte) bzip2-Methode ist die Einstellung <placeholder type=" "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>. Beachten Sie, dass diese auf der Befehlszeile " "eingegebenen Einträge an das Ende der Liste angehängt werden, die in den " "Konfigurationsdateien angegeben wurde, aber vor den Vorgabeeinträgen. Um " "einen Eintrag in diesem Fall vor einem, über die in der Konfigurationsdatei " "angegebenen, zu bevorzugen, können Sie diese Option direkt setzen – nicht im " "Listenstil. Dies wird die definierte Liste nicht überschreiben, es wird " "diesen Typ nur vor die Liste setzen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:383 msgid "" "While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but " "APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display " "many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the " "time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really " "prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors." msgstr "" "Obwohl es möglich ist, einen leeren Komprimierungstyp zu der " "Reihenfolgenliste hinzuzufügen, versteht dies APT in der aktuellen Version " "nicht richtig und wird viele Warnungen wegen nicht heruntergeladener Dateien " "anzeigen – diese Warnungen sind meistens inkorrekte Treffer. Zukünftige " "Versionen werden möglicherweise eine Möglichkeit enthalten, um wirklich " "unkomprimierte Dateien vorzuziehen, um den Gebrauch lokaler Spiegel zu " "unterstützen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:396 msgid "Languages" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:397 msgid "" "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-" "Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description for " "the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their " "short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide " "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the " "long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available " "before you set here impossible values." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> #: apt.conf.5.xml:413 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:403 msgid "" "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". " "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be " "replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the " "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> enviroment variable. It will also ensure " "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If " "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the " "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To " "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::" "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special " "meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</" "filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT " "know that it should download also this files without actually use them if " "not the environment specifies this languages. So the following example " "configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, " "en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used " "if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the " "order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0" "\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:217 msgid "" "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " "packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Die <literal>Acquire</literal>-Gruppe der Optionen steuert das Herunterladen " "von Paketen und die URI-Steuerprogramme. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" " "id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:392 msgid "Directories" msgstr "Verzeichnisse" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:394 msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the " "dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " "preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default " "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</" "filename> or <filename>./</filename>." msgstr "" "Der <literal>Dir::State</literal>-Abschnitt hat Verzeichnisse, die zu " "lokalen Statusinformationen gehören. <literal>lists</literal> ist das " "Verzeichnis, in das heruntergeladene Paketlisten platziert werden und " "<literal>status</literal> ist der Name der Dpkg-Statusdatei. " "<literal>preferences</literal> ist der Name der APT-Einstellungsdatei. " "<literal>Dir::State</literal> enthält das Standardverzeichnis, das allen " "Unterelementen vorangestellt wird, falls sie nicht mit <filename>/</" "filename> oder <filename>./</filename> beginnen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:401 msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down " "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the " "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the " "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" msgstr "" "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> enthält Orte, die zu lokalen " "Zwischenspeicherinformationen gehören, so wie die beiden " "Paketzwischenspeicher <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> und <literal>pkgcache</" "literal>, sowie der Ort, an den heruntergeladene Archive platziert werden, " "<literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Die Generierung von " "Zwischenspeichern kann ausgeschaltet werden, indem ihre Namen leer gelassen " "werden. Dies wird den Start verlangsamen, aber Plattenplatz sparen. Es ist " "vermutlich vorzuziehen, statt des »pkgcache«s den »srcpkgcache« auszuschalten. " "Wie <literal>Dir::State</literal> ist das Standardverzeichnis in " "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> enthalten." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:410 msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no " "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by " "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." msgstr "" "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> enthält den Ort der Konfigurationsdateien, " "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gibt den Ort der Quellliste und <literal>main</" "literal> ist die Standardkonfigurationsdatei (Einstellung hat keine " "Auswirkung, außer wenn sie aus der in <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> angegebenen " "Konfigurationsdatei erfolgt)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:416 msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " "main config file is loaded." msgstr "" "Die <literal>Dir::Parts</literal>-Einstellung liest in allen " "Konfigurationsteilen in lexikalischer Reihenfolge vom angegebenen " "Verzeichnis. Nachdem dies geschehen ist, wird die Hauptkonfigurationsdatei " "geladen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:420 msgid "" "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::" "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and " "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, " "<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</" "literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</" "literal> specify the location of the respective programs." msgstr "" "Auf binäre Programme wird von <literal>Dir::Bin</literal> verwiesen. " "<literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> gibt den Ort des " "Methodensteuerungsprogramms an und <literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</" "literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-" "get</literal>, <literal>dpkg-source</literal>, <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</" "literal> und <literal>apt-cache</literal> geben den Ort des jeweiligen " "Programms an." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:428 msgid "" "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is " "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</" "literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the " "status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</" "filename>." msgstr "" "Das Konfigurationselement <literal>RootDir</literal> hat eine besondere " "Bedeutung. Falls es gesetzt ist, sind alle Pfad relativ zu <literal>RootDir</" "literal>, <emphasis>sogar Pfade, die absolut angegeben wurden</emphasis>. So " "wird zum Beispiel, wenn <literal>RootDir</literal> auf <filename>/tmp/" "staging</filename> und <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> auf <filename>/" "var/lib/dpkg/status</filename> gesetzt ist, nach der Statusdatei in " "<filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename> nachgesehen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:441 msgid "APT in DSelect" msgstr "APT in DSelect" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:443 msgid "" "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " "section." msgstr "" "Wenn APT als eine &dselect;-Methode benutzt wird, steuern mehrere " "Konfigurationsdirektiven das Standardverhalten. Diese stehen im Abschnitt " "<literal>DSelect</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:447 msgid "Clean" msgstr "Clean" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:448 msgid "" "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto " "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after " "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only " "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version " "for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new " "packages." msgstr "" "Zwischenspeicherbereinigungsmodus; Dieser Wert kann entweder always, prompt, " "auto, pre-auto oder never sein. always und prompt werden, nachdem das " "Upgrade durchgeführt wurde, alle Pakete aus dem Zwischenspeicher entfernen, " "prompt (die Vorgabe) tut dies bedingt. auto entfernt nur jene Pakete, die " "nicht länger heruntergeladen werden können (zum Beispiel, weil sie durch " "eine neue Version ersetzt wurden). pre-auto führt diese Aktion vor dem " "Herunterladen neuer Pakete durch." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:457 msgid "" "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " "when it is run for the install phase." msgstr "" "Die Inhalte dieser Variablen werden als Befehlszeilenoptionen an &apt-get; " "übermittelt, wenn es für die Installationsphase durchlaufen wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:461 msgid "Updateoptions" msgstr "Updateoptions" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:462 msgid "" "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " "when it is run for the update phase." msgstr "" "Die Inhalte dieser Variable werden als Befehlszeilenoptionen an &apt-get; " "übermittelt, wenn es für die Aktualisierungsphase durchlaufen wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:466 msgid "PromptAfterUpdate" msgstr "PromptAfterUpdate" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:467 msgid "" "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " "The default is to prompt only on error." msgstr "" "Falls true, wird die Aktualisierungsoption [U] in &dselect; immer " "nachfragen, um fortzufahren. Vorgabe ist es, nur bei Fehlern nachzufragen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:473 msgid "How APT calls dpkg" msgstr "Wie APT Dpkg aufruft" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:474 msgid "" "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." msgstr "" "Mehrere Konfigurationsdirektiven steuern, wie APT &dpkg; aufruft. Diese " "stehen im Abschnitt <literal>DPkg</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:479 msgid "" "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified " "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " "&dpkg;." msgstr "" "Dies ist eine Liste von Optionen, die an Dpkg übermittelt werden. Die " "Optionen müssen unter Benutzung der Listenschreibweise angegeben werden und " "jedes Listenelement wird als einzelnes Argument an &dpkg; übermittelt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:484 msgid "Pre-Invoke" msgstr "Pre-Invoke" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:484 msgid "Post-Invoke" msgstr "Post-Invoke" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:485 msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " "fail APT will abort." msgstr "" "Dies ist eine Liste von Shell-Befehlen, die vor/nach dem Aufruf von &dpkg; " "ausgeführt werden. Wie <literal>options</literal> muss dies in " "Listenschreibweise angegeben werden. Die Befehle werden der Reihenfolge nach " "mit <filename>/bin/sh</filename> aufgerufen, sollte einer fehlschlagen, wird " "APT abgebrochen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:491 msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs" msgstr "Pre-Install-Pkgs" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:492 msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the " "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line." msgstr "" "Dies ist eine Liste von Shell-Befehlen, die vor dem Aufruf von Dpkg " "ausgeführt werden. Wie <literal>options</literal> muss dies in " "Listenschreibweise angegeben werden. Die Befehle werden der Reihenfolge nach " "mit <filename>/bin/sh</filename> aufgerufen, sollte einer fehlschlagen, wird " "APT abgebrochen. APT wird den Befehlen auf der Standardeingabe die " "Dateinamen aller .deb-Dateien, die es installieren wird, übergeben, einen " "pro Zeile." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:498 msgid "" "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::" "options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command " "given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>." msgstr "" "Version 2 dieses Protokolls gibt mehr Informationen aus, einschließlich der " "Protokollversion, dem APT-Konfigurationsraum und den Paketen, Dateien und " "den Versionen, die geändert werden. Version 2 wird durch Setzen von " "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> auf 2 eingeschaltet. " "<literal>cmd</literal> ist ein Befehl, der an <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</" "literal> gegeben wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:505 msgid "Run-Directory" msgstr "Run-Directory" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:506 msgid "" "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/" "</filename>." msgstr "" "APT wechselt mit chdir in dieses Verzeichnis, bevor Dpkg aufgerufen wird, " "die Vorgabe ist <filename>/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:510 msgid "Build-options" msgstr "Build-options" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:511 msgid "" "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the " "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." msgstr "" "Diese Optionen werden an &dpkg-buildpackage; beim Kompilieren von Paketen " "übermittelt. Standardmäßig wird das Signieren augeschaltet und alle " "Programme werden erstellt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:516 msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" msgstr "Dpkd-Trigger-Benutzung (und zugehöriger Optionen)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:517 msgid "" "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over " "multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only " "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the " "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to " "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way " "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These " "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in " "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so " "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the " "100% state while it actually configures all packages." msgstr "" "APT kann Dpkg auf eine Art aufrufen, auf die aggressiv Gebrauch von Triggern " "über mehrere Dpkg-Aufrufe gemacht wird. Ohne weitere Optionen wird Dpkg " "Trigger nur während seiner eigenen Ausführung benutzen. Diese Optionen zu " "benutzen, kann daher die zum Installieren/Upgrade benötigte Zeit verkürzen. " "Beachten Sie, dass geplant ist, diese Optionen in Zukunft standardmäßig zu " "aktivieren, aber da es die Art, wie APT Dpkg aufruft, drastisch ändert, " "benötigt es noch viele weitere Tests. <emphasis>Diese Optionen sind daher " "aktuell noch experimentell und sollten nicht in produktiven Umgebungen " "benutzt werden.</emphasis> Außerdem unterbricht es die Fortschrittsanzeige, " "so dass alle Oberflächen aktuell in der halben (oder mehr) Zeit auf dem " "Status 100% stehen, während es aktuell alle Pakete konfiguriert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> #: apt.conf.5.xml:532 #, no-wrap msgid "" "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" msgstr "" "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:526 msgid "" "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave " "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a " "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements " "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your " "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, " "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination " "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Beachten Sie, dass es nicht gewährleistet ist, dass APT diese Optionen " "unterstützen wird oder dass diese Optionen in der Zukunft keinen (großen) " "Ärger machen. Wenn Sie die allgemeinen Risiken und Probleme mit diesen " "Optionen verstanden haben, aber tapfer genug sind, sie testen zu helfen, " "erstellen Sie eine neue Konfigurationsdatei und testen Sie eine Kombination " "von Optionen. Bitte berichten Sie auf Englisch jegliche Fehler, Probleme und " "Verbesserungen, denen Sie begegnen und stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie alle von " "Ihnen benutzten Optionen in Ihren Berichten vermerken. Zum Zweck der " "Fehlersuche könnte es außerdem nützlich sein, Dpkg um Hilfe zu fragen. Lesen " "Sie z.B. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. Eine defensive Optionenkombination " "wäre <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:538 msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers" msgstr "DPkg::NoTriggers" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:539 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (expect the ConfigurePending " #| "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " #| "short: dpkg will not run the triggers then this flag is present unless it " #| "is explicit called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option " #| "exists (undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly " #| "different meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to " #| "the configure calls to dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the " #| "unpack and remove calls." msgid "" "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending " "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is " "explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists " "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: " "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to " "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls." msgstr "" "Die keine-Trigger-Markierung zu allen Dpkg-Aufrufen hinzufügen (ausgenommen " "den ConfigurePending-Aufruf). Siehe &dpkg;, wenn Sie interessiert sind, was " "dies tatsächlich bedeutet. In Kürze: Dpkg wird die Trigger nicht ausführen, " "dann ist diese Markierung vorhanden, außer sie wird explizit aufgerufen, um " "dies in einem gesonderten Aufruf zu tun. Beachten Sie, dass diese Option " "außerdem in älteren APT-Versionen mit einer geringfügig anderen Bedeutung " "existiert (nicht dokumentiert): Vorher hing diese Option nur --no-triggers " "an die Konfigurationsaufrufe für Dpkg an – nun wird APT diese Markierung " "außerdem an die unpack- und remove-Aufrufe anhängen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:546 msgid "PackageManager::Configure" msgstr "PackageManager::Configure" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:547 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " #| "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default " #| "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The " #| "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which " #| "need to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-" #| "Depends) and let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the " #| "next option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not " #| "configure anything and totally relay on dpkg for configuration (which " #| "will at the moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this " #| "option to another than the all value will implicit activate also the next " #| "option per default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured " #| "status which could be unbootable!" msgid "" "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default " "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The " "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need " "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and " "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. " "\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and " "totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a " "Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all " "value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise " "the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!" msgstr "" "Gültige Werte sind »<literal>all</literal>«, »<literal>smart</literal>« und " "»<literal>no</literal>«. »<literal>all</literal>« ist der Vorgabewert und " "veranlasst APT alle Pakete explizit zu konfigurieren. Die Art von " "»<literal>smart</literal>« ist es, nur die Pakete zu konfigurieren, die " "konfiguriert werden müssen, bevor eine anderes Paket entpackt (Pre-Depends) " "werden kann und den Rest von Dpkg mit einem Aufruf, der von der nächsten " "Option generiert wurde, konfigurieren zu lassen. Im Gegensatz dazu wird " "»<literal>no</literal>« nicht konfigurieren und völlig die Konfiguration von " "Dpkg weitergeben (die in dem Moment fehlschlägt, in dem ein Pre-Depends " "vorkommt). Diese Option auf etwas anderes als all zu setzen, wird außerdem " "implizit standardmäßig die nächste Option aktivieren, da das System " "anderenfalls in einem nicht konfigurierten Status enden könnte, der nicht " "mehr startbar sein könnte." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:557 msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending" msgstr "DPkg::ConfigurePending" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:558 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" #| "command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. " #| "This option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is " #| "not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if " #| "you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In " #| "this sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." msgid "" "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" "command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This " "option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set " "to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to " "run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries " "you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." msgstr "" "Wenn diese Option gesetzt ist, wird APT <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" "command> aufrufen, um Dpkg alle benötigten Konfigurationen und Trigger " "handhaben zu lassen. Diese Option ist als Vorgabe automatisch aktiviert, " "wenn die vorherige Option nicht auf <literal>all</literal> gesetzt ist, aber " "Deaktivieren könnte nützlich sein, wenn Sie APT mehrmals hintereinander " "ausführen möchten – z.B. in einem Installationsprogramm. In diesen Szenarien " "könnten Sie diese Option außer in allen außer der letzten Ausführung " "deaktivieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:564 msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending" msgstr "DPkg::TriggersPending" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:565 msgid "" "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg " "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker " "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all " "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package." msgstr "" "Nützlich für <literal>smart</literal>-Konfiguration, da ein Paket mit " "ausstehenden Triggern nicht als <literal>installed</literal> angesehen wird " "und Dpkg es als aktuell entpackt betrachtet, was ein Hemmschuh für Pre-" "Dependencies ist (siehe Debian-Fehler #526774). Beachten Sie, dass dies alle " "Trigger ausführt, nicht nur die Trigger, die zum Konfigurieren dieses Pakets " "benötigt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:570 msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll" msgstr "PackageManager::UnpackAll" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:571 msgid "" "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be " "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-" "Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in " "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT " "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this " "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming " "really useful." msgstr "" "Da die Konfiguration an das Ende von Dpkg verschoben werden kann, kann " "versucht werden, nur die Entpackserien von kritischen Notwendigkeiten, z.B. " "von Pre-Depends, anzuweisen. Vorgabe ist true und daher die »alte« Methode " "zum Sortieren nach allem in mehreren Schritten. Obwohl in früheren Versionen " "von APT beide Methoden enthalten waren, wurde die <literal>OrderCritical</" "literal>-Methode nicht benutzt, so dass diese Methode sehr experimentell ist " "und weitere Verbesserungen benötigt, bevor sie wirklich nützlich wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:578 msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate" msgstr "OrderList::Score::Immediate" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> #: apt.conf.5.xml:586 #, no-wrap msgid "" "OrderList::Score {\n" "\tDelete 500;\n" "\tEssential 200;\n" "\tImmediate 10;\n" "\tPreDepends 50;\n" "};" msgstr "" "OrderList::Score {\n" "\tDelete 500;\n" "\tEssential 200;\n" "\tImmediate 10;\n" "\tPreDepends 50;\n" "};" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:579 msgid "" "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately " "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the " "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also " "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers " "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the " "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is " "higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to " "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there " "default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Essentielle Pakete (und ihre Abhängigkeiten) sollten sofort nach dem " "Entpacken konfiguriert werden. Es ist eine gute Idee, dies ziemlich früh im " "Upgrade-Prozess zu tun, da diese Konfigurationsaufrufe aktuell außerdem " "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> benötigen, das eine Reihe von " "Triggern ausführt (die möglicherweise nicht gebraucht werden). Essentielle " "Pakete haben als Vorgabe eine hohe Bewertung, aber die immediate-Markierung " "ist relativ niedrig (ein Paket, das Pre-Depends hat, wird höher bewertet). " "Diese Option und die anderen in der gleichen Gruppe können benutzt werden, " "um die Bewertung zu ändern. Das folgende Beispiel zeigt die Einstellungen " "mit ihren Vorgabewerten. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:599 msgid "Periodic and Archives options" msgstr "Periodische- und Archivoptionen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:600 msgid "" "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by " "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for " "the brief documentation of these options." msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal>- und <literal>APT::Archives</literal>-" "Gruppen von Optionen konfigurieren das Verhalten periodischer APT-" "Aktualisierungen, die vom Skript <literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> " "durchgeführt werden. Lesen Sie die Kopfzeilen dieses Skripts, um eine kurze " "Dokumentation dieser Optionen zu erhalten." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:608 msgid "Debug options" msgstr "Fehlersuchoptionen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:610 msgid "" "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program " "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</" "literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a " "few may be:" msgstr "" "Einschalten von Optionen im Abschnitt <literal>Debug::</literal> wird " "veranlassen, dass Fehlersuchinformationen an die Standardfehlerausgabe des " "Programms gesendet werden, das die <literal>apt</literal>-Bibliotheken " "benutzt oder besondere Programmmodi einschaltet, die in erster Linie für das " "Fehlersuchverhalten von <literal>apt</literal> nützlich sind. Die meisten " "dieser Optionen sind für den normalen Anwender uninteressant, aber ein paar " "könnten es sein:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:621 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</" "literal>." msgstr "" "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> schaltet die Ausgabe über die " "von <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</literal> " "getroffenen Entscheidungen ein." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:629 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</" "literal>) as a non-root user." msgstr "" "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> schaltet jegliches Sperren von Dateien " "aus. Dies kann benutzt werden, um einige Operationen (zum Beispiel " "<literal>apt-get -s install</literal>) als nicht root-Anwender auszuführen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:638 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." msgstr "" "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> gibt die aktuelle Befehlszeile jedesmal " "aus, wenn <literal>apt</literal> &dpkg; aufruft." #. TODO: provide a #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want #. to do this. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:646 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " "in CDROM IDs." msgstr "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> schaltet das Einbeziehen von statfs-" "Daten in CDROM-IDs aus." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:656 msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." msgstr "Eine vollständige Liste der Fehlersuchoptionen von APT folgt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:661 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:665 msgid "" "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." msgstr "" "Gibt Informationen aus, die sich auf Zugriffe von <literal>cdrom://</" "literal>-Quellen beziehen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:672 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:676 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." msgstr "" "Gibt Informationen aus, die sich auf das Herunterladen von Paketen per FTP " "beziehen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:683 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:687 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." msgstr "" "Gibt Informationen aus, die sich auf das Herunterladen von Paketen per HTTP " "beziehen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:694 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:698 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." msgstr "" "Gibt Informationen aus, die sich auf das Herunterladen von Paketen per HTTPS " "beziehen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:705 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:709 msgid "" "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " "<literal>gpg</literal>." msgstr "" "Gibt Informationen aus, die sich auf das Prüfen kryptografischer Signaturen " "mittels <literal>gpg</literal> beziehen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:716 msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:720 msgid "" "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " "stored on CD-ROMs." msgstr "" "Informationen über den Zugriffsprozess auf Paketsammlungen ausgeben, die auf " "CD-ROMs gespeichert sind." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:727 msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:730 msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." msgstr "" "Beschreibt den Prozess der Auflösung von Bauabhängigkeiten in &apt-get;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:737 msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:740 msgid "" "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</" "literal> libraries." msgstr "" "Jeden kryptografischen Hash ausgeben, der von den <literal>apt</literal>-" "Bibliotheken generiert wurde." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:747 msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:750 msgid "" "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " "a CD-ROM." msgstr "" "Keine Informationen von <literal>statfs</literal> einschließen, und zwar die " "Anzahl der benutzten und freien Blöcke auf dem CD-ROM-Dateisystem, wenn eine " "ID für eine CD-ROM generiert wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:758 msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:761 msgid "" "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." msgstr "" "Jegliches Sperren von Dateien ausschalten. Dies wird zum Beispiel erlauben, " "dass zwei Instanzen von <quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> zur " "gleichen Zeit laufen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:769 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:773 msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." msgstr "" "Protokollieren, wenn Elemente aus der globalen Warteschlange zum " "Herunterladen hinzugefügt oder entfernt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:780 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:783 msgid "" "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." msgstr "" "Statusmeldungen und Fehler ausgeben, die sich auf das Prüfen von Prüfsummen " "und kryptografischen Signaturen von heruntergeladenen Dateien beziehen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:790 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:793 msgid "" "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " "and errors relating to package index list diffs." msgstr "" "Informationen über das Herunterladen und Anwenden von Paketindexlisten-Diffs " "und Fehler, die die Paketindexlisten-Diffs betreffen, ausgeben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:801 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:805 msgid "" "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " "index diffs instead of full indices." msgstr "" "Informationen ausgeben, die sich auf das Patchen von Paketlisten von APT " "beziehen, wenn Index-Diffs anstelle vollständiger Indizes heruntergeladen " "werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:812 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:816 msgid "" "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." msgstr "" "Alle Interaktionen mit Unterprozessen protokollieren, die aktuell Downloads " "durchführen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:823 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:827 msgid "" "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " "the removal of unused packages." msgstr "" "Alle Ereignisse protokollieren, die sich auf den automatisch-installiert-" "Status von Paketen und auf das Entfernen von nicht benutzten Paketen " "beziehen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:834 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:837 msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-" "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not " "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::" "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that." msgstr "" "Fehlersuchmeldungen generieren, die beschreiben, welche Pakete automatisch " "installiert werden, um Abhängigkeiten aufzulösen. Dies entspricht dem " "anfangs durchgeführten auto-install-Durchlauf, z.B. in <literal>apt-get " "install</literal> und nicht dem vollständigen <literal>apt</literal>-" "Abhängigkeitsauflöser. Lesen Sie dafür <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:848 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:851 msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/" "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion " "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space " "under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</" "literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> " "followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c -> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)" "</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the " "package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation " "and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for " "installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if " "there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. " "<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in." msgstr "" "Generiert Fehlersuchmeldungen, die beschreiben, welches Paket als keep/" "install/remove markiert ist, währen der ProblemResolver seine Arbeit " "verrichtet. Jedes Hinzufügen oder Löschen kann zusätzliche Aktionen " "auslösen. Sie werden nach zwei eingerückten Leerzeichen unter dem " "Originaleintrag angezeigt. Jede Zeile hat das Format <literal>MarkKeep</" "literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> oder <literal>MarkInstall</literal> " "gefolgt von <literal>Paketname <a.b.c -> d.e.f | x.y.z> (Abschnitt)" "</literal> wobei <literal>a.b.c</literal> die aktuelle Version des Paketes " "ist, <literal>d.e.f</literal> die Version ist, die zur Installation " "vorgesehen ist und <literal>x.y.z</literal> eine neuere Version ist, die " "aber nicht zur Installation vorgesehen ist (aufgrund einer niedrigen Pinning-" "Bewertung). Die letzten beiden können weggelassen werden, wenn es keine gibt " "oder wenn sie die gleiche Version haben, wie die, die installiert ist. " "<literal>section</literal> ist der Name des Abschnitts, in dem das Paket " "erscheint." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:870 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:873 msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup." msgstr "" "Die Vorgabekonfiguration beim Start auf der Standardfehlerausgabe ausgeben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:880 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:883 msgid "" "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." msgstr "" "Wenn &dpkg; aufgerufen wird, Ausgabe der genauen Befehlszeile mit der es " "aufgerufen wurde, mit Argumenten, die durch einzelne Leerzeichen getrennt " "sind." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:891 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:894 msgid "" "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " "any errors encountered while parsing it." msgstr "" "Alle von &dpkg; empfangenen Daten über einen Status-Datei-Deskriptor und " "alle während deren Auswertung gefundenen Fehler ausgeben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:901 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:905 msgid "" "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." msgstr "" "Eine Aufzeichnung des Algorithmus generieren, der über die Reihenfolge " "entscheidet, in der <literal>apt</literal> Pakete an &dpkg; weiterleiten " "soll." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:913 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:917 msgid "" "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." msgstr "" "Statusmeldungen ausgeben, die die Schritte nachverfolgen, die beim Aufruf " "von &dpkg; ausgeführt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:924 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:928 msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." msgstr "Die Priorität jeder Paketliste beim Start ausgeben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:934 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:938 msgid "" "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." msgstr "" "Die Ausführung des Abhängigkeitenverfolgers aufzeichnen (dies wird nur auf " "das angewandt, was geschieht, wenn ein komplexes Abhängigkeitsproblem " "aufgetreten ist)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:946 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:949 msgid "" "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" msgstr "" "Eine Liste aller installierten Pakete mit ihren berechneten Bewertungen, die " "vom pkgProblemResolver benutzt werden, ausgeben. Die Beschreibung des Pakets " "ist die gleiche, wie in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal> " "beschrieben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:957 msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:961 msgid "" "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." "list</filename>." msgstr "" "Die Informationen über die in <filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename> " "gelesenen Anbieter ausgeben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:983 msgid "" "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " "possible options." msgstr "" "&configureindex; ist eine Konfigurationsdatei, die Beispielwerte für alle " "möglichen Optionen zeigen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> #: apt.conf.5.xml:990 msgid "&file-aptconf;" msgstr "&file-aptconf;" #. ? reading apt.conf #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:995 msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." #. The last update date #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:13 msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>" msgstr "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04. Mai 2009</date>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28 msgid "apt_preferences" msgstr "apt_preferences" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:29 msgid "Preference control file for APT" msgstr "Voreinstellungssteuerdatei für APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:34 msgid "" "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for " "installation." msgstr "" "Die APT-Einstellungsdatei <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> und " "Teildateien im Verzeichnis <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> " "können benutzt werden, um zu steuern, welcher Versionen von Paketen zur " "Installation ausgewählt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:39 msgid "" "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT " "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency " "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest " "priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the " "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the " "user control over which one is selected for installation." msgstr "" "Es könnten mehrere Versionen eines Pakets zur Installation verfügbar sein, " "wenn die Datei &sources-list; Bezüge zu mehr als einer Distribution enthält " "(zum Beispiel <literal>stable</literal> und <literal>testing</literal>). APT " "weist jeder verfügbaren Version eine Priorität zu. Abhängig von " "Abhängigkeitsbedingungen, wählt <command>apt-get</command> die Version mit " "der höchsten Priorität zur Installation aus. Die APT-Einstellungsdatei " "überschreibt die Prioritäten, die APT den Paketversionen standardmäßig " "zuweist, was dem Anwender die Kontrolle darüber gibt, welche zur " "Installation ausgewählt wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:49 msgid "" "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in " "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the " "choice of instance, only the choice of version." msgstr "" "Es könnten mehrere Instanzen der gleichen Version eines Paketes verfügbar " "sein, wenn die Datei &sources-list; Bezüge zu mehr als einer Distribution " "enthält. In diesem Fall lädt <command>apt-get</command> die Instanz " "herunter, die in der Datei &sources-list; als erstes aufgelistet ist. Die " "APT-Einstellungsdatei beeinflusst die Wahl der Instanz nicht, nur die Wahl " "der Version." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:56 msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" msgstr "APTs Standardprioritätszuweisungen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:71 #, no-wrap msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" msgstr "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>irgendein_Paket</replaceable></command>\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:74 #, no-wrap msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" msgstr "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:58 msgid "" "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is " "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which " "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The " "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or " "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note " "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/" "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over " "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type=" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" "Wenn es keine Einstellungsdatei gibt oder es in der Datei keinen Eintrag " "gibt, der sich auf eine bestimmte Version bezieht, dann ist die dieser " "Version zugewiesene Priorität, die Priorität der Distribution zu der die " "Version gehört. Es ist möglich eine Distribution auszuzeichnen, »das Ziel-" "Release«, die eine höhere Priorität erhält, als dies andere Distributionen " "standardmäßig tun. Das Ziel-Release kann auf der <command>apt-get</command>-" "Befehlszeile oder in der APT-Konfigurationsdatei <filename>/etc/apt/apt." "conf</filename> gesetzt werden. Beachten Sie, dass dies Vorrang vor einer " "allgemeinen Priorität hat, die Sie, wie später beschrieben, in der Datei " "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> setzen, aber nicht vor bestimmten " "mit Pinning gewichteten Paketen. Beispielsweise <placeholder type=" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:83 msgid "priority 100" msgstr "Priorität 100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:84 msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)." msgstr "zu der Version, die bereits installiert ist (wenn vorhanden)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:88 msgid "priority 500" msgstr "Priorität 500" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:89 msgid "" "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " "release." msgstr "" "zu den Versionen, die nicht installiert sind und die nicht zum Ziel-Release " "gehören." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:93 msgid "priority 990" msgstr "Priorität 990" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:94 msgid "" "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." msgstr "" "zu den Versionen, die nicht installiert sind und zum Ziel-Release gehören." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:78 msgid "" "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: " "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Wenn das Ziel-Release angegeben wurde, dann benutzt APT den folgenden " "Algorithmus, um die Prioritäten der Versionen eines Paketes zu setzen. " "Zuweisung: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:99 msgid "" "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " "uninstalled package versions." msgstr "" "Wenn das Ziel-Release nicht angegeben wurde, dann weist APT einfach allen " "installierten Paketversionen eine Priorität von 100 und allen nicht " "installierten Paketversionen eine Priorität von 500 zu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:103 msgid "" "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " "determine which version of a package to install." msgstr "" "APT wendet dann die folgenden Regeln an, aufgelistet in der Reihenfolge " "ihres Vorrangs, um zu bestimmen in welcher Version das Paket zu installieren " "ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106 msgid "" "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities " "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. " "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)" msgstr "" "Führen Sie niemals ein Downgrade durch, außer wenn die Priorität verfügbarer " "Pakete 1000 übersteigt. »Downgrading« ist das Installieren einer weniger " "aktuellen Version, an Stelle einer aktuelleren Version. Beachten Sie, dass " "keine Standardpriorität von APT 1000 übersteigt. So hohe Prioritäten können " "nur durch die Einstellungsdatei gesetzt werden. Beachten Sie außerdem, dass " "Downgrading eines Paketes riskant sein kann.)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:112 msgid "Install the highest priority version." msgstr "Die Version mit der höchsten Priorität installieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:113 msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " "(that is, the one with the higher version number)." msgstr "" "Wenn zwei oder mehr Versionen die gleiche Priorität haben, wird die " "aktuellste installiert (das ist die mit der höheren Versionsnummer)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:116 msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</" "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one." msgstr "" "Wenn zwei oder mehr Versionen die gleiche Priorität und Versionsnummer " "haben, die Pakete sich aber entweder in ihren Metadaten unterscheiden oder " "die Option <literal>--reinstall</literal> angegeben wurde, wird die nicht " "installierte installiert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:122 msgid "" "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be " "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</" "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed." msgstr "" "In einer typischen Situation ist die Version eines Paketes (Priorität 100) " "nicht so aktuell, wie eine der verfügbaren Versionen, die in der Quellliste " "der Datei &sources-list; steht (Priorität 500 oder 900). Dann wird ein " "Upgrade des Pakets durchgeführt, wenn <command>apt-get install " "<replaceable>irgendein_Paket</replaceable></command> oder <command>apt-get " "upgrade</command> ausgeführt wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:129 msgid "" "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</" "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed." msgstr "" "Seltener ist die installierte Version eines Pakets <emphasis>neuer</" "emphasis>, als jede andere der verfügbaren Versionen. Für das Paket wird " "kein Downgrade durchgeführt, wenn <command>apt-get install " "<replaceable>irgendein_Paket</replaceable></command> oder <command>apt-get " "upgrade</command> ausgeführt wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:134 msgid "" "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when " "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> " "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least " "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority " "than the installed version." msgstr "" "Manchmal ist die installierte Version eines Pakets aktueller, als die " "Version, die zum Ziel-Release gehört, aber nicht so aktuell, wie eine " "Version, die zu einer anderen Distribution gehört. Für ein derartiges Paket " "wird tatsächlich ein Upgrade durchgeführt, wenn <command>apt-get install " "<replaceable>irgendein_Paket</replaceable></command> oder <command>apt-get " "upgrade</command> ausgeführt wird, weil mindestens <emphasis>eine</emphasis> " "der verfügbaren Versionen eine höhere Priorität als die installierte Version " "hat." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:143 msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" msgstr "Die Auswirkungen von APT-Einstellungen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:145 msgid "" "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a " "specific form and a general form." msgstr "" "Die APT-Einstellungsdatei erlaubt einem Systemverwalter die Zuweisung von " "Prioritäten zu steuern. Die Datei besteht aus einem oder mehreren " "mehrzeiligen Datensätzen, die durch leere Zeilen getrennt sind. Datensätze " "können eine von zwei Gestalten haben, eine spezielle Gestalt oder eine " "allgemeine Gestalt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:151 msgid "" "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " "specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the " "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with " "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces." msgstr "" "Die spezielle Form weist die Priorität (eine »Pin-Priorität«) einem oder " "mehreren angegebenen Paketen und angegebenen Versionen oder " "Versionsbereichen zu. Der folgende Datensatz weist zum Beispiel allen " "Versionen des <filename>perl</filename>-Pakets eine höhere Priorität zu, " "deren Versionsnummer mit »<literal>5.8</literal>« beginnt. Mehrere Pakete " "können durch Leerzeichen getrennt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" "Pin: version 5.8*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" msgstr "" "Package: perl\n" "Pin: version 5.8*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:164 msgid "" "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package " "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's " "fully qualified domain name." msgstr "" "Die allgemeine Form weist allen Paketversionen in einer gegebenen " "Distribution (d.h. alle Versionen von Paketen, die in einer bestimmten " "<filename>Release</filename>-Datei gelistet sind) oder allen Paketversionen, " "die von einer speziellen Internet-Site kommen, die durch ihren voll " "ausgebildeten Domänennamen identifiziert wird, eine Priorität zu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:170 msgid "" "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " "all package versions available from the local site." msgstr "" "Dieser Eintrag in allgemeiner Form in der APT-Einstellungsdatei verwendet " "nur Gruppen von Paketen. Der folgende Eintrag weist zum Beispiel allen " "Paketversionen eine hohe Priorität zu, die lokale liegen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:175 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: origin \"\"\n" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: origin \"\"\n" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:180 msgid "" "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". " "This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified " "in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in " "a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author " "or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"." msgstr "" "Ein Wort der Warnung: Das hier benutzte Schlüsselwort ist »<literal>origin</" "literal>«. Dies sollte nicht mit der Herkunft einer Distribution verwechselt " "werden, wie sie in einer <filename>Release</filename>-Datei angegeben wurde. " "Was dem »Origin:«-Kennzeichen in einer <filename>Release</filename>-Datei " "folgt, ist keine Internet-Adresse, sondern ein Autoren- oder Anbietername, " "wie »Debian« oder »Ximian«." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:186 msgid "" "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</" "literal>\"." msgstr "" "Der folgende Datensatz weist allen Paketversionen, die zu Distributionen " "gehören, deren Archivname »<literal>unstable</literal>« ist, eine niedrige " "Priorität zu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:190 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:195 msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>" "\"." msgstr "" "Der folgende Datensatz weist allen Paketversionen, die zu einer Distribution " "gehören, deren Codename »<literal>squeeze</literal>« ist, eine hohe Priorität " "zu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:199 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release n=squeeze\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release n=squeeze\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:204 msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"." msgstr "" "Der folgende Datensatz weist allen Paketversionen, die zu einer Distribution " "gehören, deren Archivname »<literal>stable</literal>« und deren Release-" "Nummer »<literal>3.0</literal>« ist, eine hohe Priorität zu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:209 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:220 msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" msgstr "Wie APT Prioritäten interpretiert" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:228 msgid "P > 1000" msgstr "P > 1000" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:229 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " "package" msgstr "" "veranlasst, dass eine Version installiert wird, auch wenn dies ein Downgrade " "des Pakets durchführt" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:233 msgid "990 < P <=1000" msgstr "990 < P <=1000" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:234 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " "release, unless the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" "veranlasst, dass eine Version installiert wird, auch wenn diese nicht vom " "Ziel-Release kommt, außer wenn die installierte Version aktueller ist" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:239 msgid "500 < P <=990" msgstr "500 < P <=990" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:240 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" "veranlasst, dass eine Version installiert wird, außer wenn eine Version " "verfügbar ist, die zum Ziel-Release gehört oder die installierte Version " "neuer ist" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:245 msgid "100 < P <=500" msgstr "100 < P <=500" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:246 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" "veranlasst, dass eine Version installiert wird, außer wenn eine Version " "verfügbar ist, die zu einer anderen Distribution gehört oder die " "installierte Version neuer ist" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:251 msgid "0 < P <=100" msgstr "0 < P <=100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:252 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " "the package" msgstr "" "veranlasst, dass eine Version nur dann installiert wird, wenn es keine " "installierte Version des Pakets gibt" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:256 msgid "P < 0" msgstr "P < 0" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:257 msgid "prevents the version from being installed" msgstr "verhindert das Installieren der Version" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:223 msgid "" "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): " "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Die in der APT-Einstellungsdatei zugewiesenen Prioritäten (P) müssen " "positive oder negative Ganzzahlen sein. Sie werden wie folgt interpretiert " "(grob gesagt): <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:262 msgid "" "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing " "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then " "the first such record determines the priority of the package version." msgstr "" "Wenn irgendwelche Datensätze mit speziellem Format zu einer verfügbaren " "Paketversion passen, dann legt der erste dieser Datensätze die Priorität der " "Paketversion fest. Schlägt dies fehl und es passen irgendwelche Datensätze " "mit allgemeinem Format zu einer verfügbaren Paketversion, dann legt der " "erste dieser Datensätze die Priorität der Paketversion fest." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:268 msgid "" "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " "presented earlier:" msgstr "" "Nehmen wir zum Beispiel an, die APT-Einstellungsdatei enthält die drei " "bereits gezeigten Datensätze:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:272 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" "Pin: version 5.8*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: origin \"\"\n" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" msgstr "" "Package: perl\n" "Pin: version 5.8*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: origin \"\"\n" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:285 msgid "Then:" msgstr "Dann:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:287 msgid "" "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of " "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then " "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded." msgstr "" "Es wird die aktuellste verfügbare Version des Pakets <literal>perl</literal> " "installiert, so lange die Versionsnummer mit »<literal>5.8</literal>« " "anfängt. Wenn <emphasis>irgendeine</emphasis> 5.8*-Version von " "<literal>perl</literal>verfügbar ist und die installierte Version 5.9* ist, " "dann wird von <literal>perl</literal> ein Downgrade durchgeführt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:292 msgid "" "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " "versions belonging to the target release." msgstr "" "Eine Version irgendeines anderen Pakets als <literal>perl</literal>, die vom " "lokalen System verfügbar ist, hat eine Priorität über anderen Versionen, " "sogar wenn diese Versionen zum Ziel-Release gehören." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:296 msgid "" "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</" "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation " "and no version of the package is already installed." msgstr "" "Eine Version eines Pakets, dessen Ursprung nicht das lokale System ist, aber " "ein anderer in &sources-list; aufgelisteter Ort und der zu einer " "<literal>unstable</literal>-Distribution gehört. wird nur installiert, falls " "es zur Installation ausgewählt wurde und nicht bereits eine Version des " "Pakets installiert ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:306 msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" msgstr "Festlegung von Paketversion und Distributions-Eigenschaften" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:308 msgid "" "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " "describe the packages available at that location." msgstr "" "Die in der &sources-list;-Datei aufgelisteten Orte sollten " "<filename>Packages</filename>- und <filename>Release</filename>-Dateien " "bereitstellen, um die an diesem Ort verfügbaren Pakete zu beschreiben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:320 msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Package:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:321 msgid "gives the package name" msgstr "gibt den Paketnamen an" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:324 apt_preferences.5.xml:374 msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Version:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:325 msgid "gives the version number for the named package" msgstr "gibt die Versionsnummer für das genannte Paket an" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:312 msgid "" "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/" "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></" "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/" "Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for " "each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are " "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=" "\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Die <filename>Packages</filename>-Datei wird normalerweise im Verzeichnis " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>Distributions-Name</replaceable>/" "<replaceable>Komponente</replaceable>/<replaceable>Architektur</" "replaceable></filename> gefunden, zum Beispiel <filename>.../dists/stable/" "main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. Sie besteht aus einer Serie " "mehrzeiliger Datensätze, einem für jedes verfügbare Paket in diesem " "Verzeichnis. In jedem Datensatz sind nur zwei Zeilen zum Setzen der APT-" "Prioritäten relevant: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:341 msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Archive:</literal>- oder <literal>Suite:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:342 msgid "" "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> " "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require " "the line:" msgstr "" "benennt das Archiv, zu dem alle Pakete im Verzeichnisbaum gehören. Die Zeile " "»Archive: stable« oder »Suite: stable« gibt zum Beispiel an, dass alle Pakete " "im Verzeichnisbaum unterhalb des der <filename>Release</filename>-Datei " "übergeordneten Verzeichnisses sich in einem <literal>stable</literal>-Archiv " "befinden. Diesen Wert in der APT-Einstellungsdatei anzugeben würde die " "folgende Zeile benötigen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:352 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:358 msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Codename:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:359 msgid "" "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " "For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the " "packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</" "filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>. " "Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:" msgstr "" "benennt den Codenamen, zu dem alle Pakete im Verzeichnisbaum gehören. Die " "Zeile »Codename: squeeze« gibt zum Beispiel an, dass alle Pakete im " "Verzeichnisbaum unterhalb des der <filename>Release</filename>-Datei " "übergeordneten Verzeichnisses zu einer Version mit Namen <literal>squeeze</" "literal> gehören. Diesen Wert in der APT-Einstellungsdatei anzugeben würde " "die folgende Zeile benötigen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:368 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n" msgstr "Pin: release n=squeeze\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:375 msgid "" "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally " "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</" "literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying " "this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines." msgstr "" "benennt die Release-Version. Die Pakete im Baum könnten zum Beispiel zur " "Debian GNU/Linux-Release-Version 3.0 gehören. Beachten Sie, dass es " "normalerweise keine Versionsnummer für <literal>testing</literal>- und " "<literal>unstable</literal>-Distributionen gibt, weil sie noch nicht " "veröffentlicht wurden. Diese in der APT-Einstellungsdatei anzugeben würde " "eine der folgenden Zeilen benötigen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:384 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Pin: release v=3.0\n" "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" "Pin: release 3.0\n" msgstr "" "Pin: release v=3.0\n" "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" "Pin: release 3.0\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:393 msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Component:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:394 msgid "" "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree " "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are " "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. " "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:" msgstr "" "benennt die Lizenzierungskomponente, die mit den Paketen im Verzeichnisbaum " "der <filename>Release</filename>-Datei verbunden ist. Die Zeile »Component: " "main« gibt zum Beispiel an, dass alle Pakete im Verzeichnisbaum von der " "<literal>main</literal>-Komponente stammen, was zur Folge hat, dass sie " "unter den Bedingungen der Debian-Richtlinien für Freie Software stehen. " "Diese Komponente in der APT-Einstellungsdatei anzugeben würde die folgende " "Zeilen benötigen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:403 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:409 msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Origin:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 msgid "" "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" "literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require " "the line:" msgstr "" "benennt den Urheber des Pakets im Verzeichnisbaum der <filename>Release</" "filename>-Datei. Zumeist ist dies <literal>Debian</literal>. Diesen Ursprung " "in der APT-Einstellungsdatei anzugeben würde die folgende Zeile benötigen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:416 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:422 msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Label:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:423 msgid "" "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" "literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require " "the line:" msgstr "" "benennt die Beschriftung des Pakets im Verzeichnisbaum der " "<filename>Release</filename>-Datei. Zumeist ist dies <literal>Debian</" "literal>. Diese Beschriftung in der APT-Einstellungsdatei anzugeben würde " "die folgende Zeile benötigen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:429 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:330 msgid "" "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../" "dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-line record " "which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory " "tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, " "nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant " "for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Die <filename>Release</filename>-Datei ist normalerweise im Verzeichnis " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>Distributionsname</replaceable></filename> " "zu finden, zum Beispiel <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename> oder " "<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. Es besteht aus einem einzelnen " "mehrzeiligen Datensatz, der auf <emphasis>alle</emphasis> Pakete im " "Verzeichnisbaum unterhalb des übergeordneten Verzeichnisses zutrifft. Anders " "als die <filename>Packages</filename>-Datei sind nahezu alle Zeilen in einer " "<filename>Release</filename>-Datei für das Setzen von APT-Prioritäten " "relevant: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:436 msgid "" "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file " "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the " "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian." "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> " "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site " "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> " "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the " "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution." msgstr "" "Alle <filename>Packages</filename>- und <filename>Release</filename>-" "Dateien, die von Orten heruntergeladen werden, die in der Datei &sources-" "list; aufgelistet sind, werden im Verzeichnis <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</" "filename> oder in der von der Variablen <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> " "in der Datei <filename>apt.conf</filename> benannten Datei gespeichert. Die " "Datei <filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-" "i386_Release</filename> enthält zum Beispiel die <filename>Release</" "filename>-Datei, die von der Site <literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> für " "die <literal>binary-i386</literal>-Architekturdateien von der " "<literal>contrib</literal>-Komponente der <literal>unstable</literal>-" "Distribution heruntergeladen wurde." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:449 msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" msgstr "Optionale Zeilen in einem APT-Einstellungsdatensatz" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:451 msgid "" "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " "provides a place for comments." msgstr "" "Optional kann jeder Datensatz im der APT-Einstellungsdatei mit einer oder " "mehreren Zeilen beginnen, die mit dem Wort <literal>Explanation:</literal> " "anfangen. Dieses stellt einen Platz für Kommentare bereit." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:455 msgid "" "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is " "optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value " "specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</" "literal>." msgstr "" "Die <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal>-Zeile in jedem APT-" "Einstellungsdatensatz ist optional. Wenn diese weggelassen wird, weist APT " "ein Priorität zu, die um 1 kleiner ist, als der letzte Wert, der in einer " "Zeile angegeben wurde, die mit <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</literal> " "anfängt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:464 msgid "Tracking Stable" msgstr "Stable verfolgen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:472 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=stable\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" msgstr "" "Explanation: Deinstallieren oder nicht installieren von anderen von Debian\n" "Explanation: stammenden Paketversionen, als denen der Stable-Distribution\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=stable\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:466 msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> " "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Die folgende APT-Einstellungsdatei wird APT veranlassen, allen " "Paketversionen eine höhere Priorität als die Vorgabe (500) zu geben, die zu " "einer <literal>stable</literal>-Distribution gehören und eine ungeheuer " "niedrige Priorität Paketversionen, die zu anderen <literal>Debian</literal>-" "Distribution gehören. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 apt_preferences.5.xml:535 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:593 #, no-wrap msgid "" "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" "apt-get upgrade\n" "apt-get dist-upgrade\n" msgstr "" "apt-get install <replaceable>Paketname</replaceable>\n" "apt-get upgrade\n" "apt-get dist-upgrade\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:484 msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " "id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Mit einer geeigneten &sources-list;-Datei und der obigen Einstellungsdatei " "wird jeder der folgenden Befehle APT veranlassen, ein Upgrade auf die neuste" "(n) <literal>stable</literal>-Version(en) durchzuführen. <placeholder type=" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:501 #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>Paket</replaceable>/testing\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:495 msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder " "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Der folgende Befehl wird APT veranlassen, ein Upgrade des angegebenen Pakets " "auf die neuste Version der <literal>testing</literal>-Distribution " "durchzuführen. Von dem Paket wird kein weiteres Upgrade durchgeführt, außer " "wenn dieser Befehl wieder angegeben wird. <placeholder type=\"programlisting" "\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:507 msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" msgstr "Testing oder Unstable verfolgen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:516 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=testing\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 800\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=testing\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 800\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:509 msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> " "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from " "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type=" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Die folgende APT-Einstellungsdatei wird APT veranlassen, Paketversionen der " "<literal>testing</literal>-Distribution eine hohe Priorität, Paketversionen " "der <literal>unstable</literal>-Distribution eine niedrigere Priorität und " "eine ungeheuer niedrige Priorität zu Paketversionen von anderen " "<literal>Debian</literal>-Distributionen zuzuweisen. <placeholder type=" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:530 msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " "id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Mit einer geeigneten &sources-list;-Datei und der obigen Einstellungsdatei " "wird jeder der folgenden Befehle APT veranlassen, ein Upgrade auf die neuste" "(n) <literal>testing</literal>-Version(en) durchzuführen. <placeholder type=" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:550 #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>Paket</replaceable>/unstable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:541 msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to " "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent " "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</" "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. " "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Der folgende Befehl wird APT veranlassen, ein Upgrade des angegebenen Pakets " "auf die neuste Version der <literal>unstable</literal>-Distribution " "durchzuführen. Danach wird <command>apt-get upgrade</command> ein Upgrade " "des Pakets auf die aktuellste <literal>testing</literal>-Version " "durchführen, falls diese aktueller als die installierte Version ist, " "andernfalls auf die aktuellste <literal>unstable</literal>-Version, wenn " "diese aktueller als die installierte Version ist. <placeholder type=" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:557 msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" msgstr "Die Entwicklung eines Codename-Releases verfolgen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:571 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n" "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release n=squeeze\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=sid\n" "Pin-Priority: 800\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" msgstr "" "Explanation: Deinstallieren oder nicht installieren von anderen von Debian\n" "Explanation: stammenden Paketversionen, als denen der Squeeze- oder Sid-Distribution\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release n=squeeze\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Explanation: Debian-Unstable hat immer den Codenamen sid\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=sid\n" "Pin-Priority: 800\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:559 msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, " "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow " "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to " "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you " "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> " "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example " "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Die folgende APT-Einstellungsdatei wird APT veranlassen, allen Paketen, die " "zu einem bestimmten Codenamen einer Distribution gehören, eine höhere " "Priorität als die Vorgabe (500) zu geben und Paketversionen, die zu anderen " "<literal>Debian</literal>-Distributionen, Codenamen und Archiven gehören, " "eine ungeheuer niedrige Priorität zu geben. Beachten Sie, dass APT mit " "diesen APT-Einstellungen der Migration eines Releases vom Archiv " "<literal>testing</literal> zu <literal>stable</literal> und später zu " "<literal>oldstable</literal> folgen wird. Wenn Sie zum Beispiel dem " "Fortschritt in <literal>testing</literal> folgen möchten, obwohl der " "Codename sich ändert, sollten Sie die Beispielkonfigurationen oberhalb " "benutzen. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:588 msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " "the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder type=" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Mit einer geeigneten &sources-list;-Datei und der obigen Einstellungsdatei " "wird jeder der folgenden Befehle APT veranlassen, ein Upgrade auf die letzte" "(n) Version(en) im Release mit Codenamen <literal>squeeze</literal> " "durchzuführen.<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:608 #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>Paket</replaceable>/sid\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:599 msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " "recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the " "installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> " "version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder " "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Der folgende Befehl wird APT veranlassen, ein Upgrade des angegebenen Pakets " "auf die letzte Version der <literal>sid</literal>-Distribution " "durchzuführen. Danach wird <command>apt-get upgrade</command> ein Upgrade " "des Pakets auf die aktuellste <literal>squeeze</literal>-Version " "durchführen, wenn diese aktueller als die installierte Version ist, " "andernfalls auf die aktuellste <literal>sid</literal>-Version, wenn diese " "aktueller als die installierte Version ist. <placeholder type=" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:617 msgid "&file-preferences;" msgstr "&file-preferences;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:623 msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29 msgid "sources.list" msgstr "sources.list" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: sources.list.5.xml:30 msgid "Package resource list for APT" msgstr "Paketressourcenliste für APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:34 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " #| "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " #| "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. " #| "This control file is located in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>" msgid "" "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. " "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." msgstr "" "Die Paketquellenliste wird benutzt, um Archive des Paketverteilungssystems, " "das auf dem System benutzt wird, zu finden. Momentan dokumentiert diese " "Handbuchseite nur das vom Debian-GNU/Linux-System benutzte " "Paketierungssystem. Die Steuerungsdatei befindet sich in <filename>/etc/apt/" "sources.list</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:39 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " #| "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the " #| "most preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: " #| "<literal>type uri args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> " #| "determines the format for <literal>args</literal> <literal>uri</literal> " #| "is a Universal Resource Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more " #| "specific and well-known Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of " #| "the line can be marked as a comment by using a #." msgid "" "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most " "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri " "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format " "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource " "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known " "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a " "comment by using a #." msgstr "" "Die Quellenliste wurde entworfen, um eine beliebige Anzahl von aktiven " "Quellen und eine Vielzahl von Quellmedien zu unterstützen. Die Datei listet " "eine Quelle pro Zeile auf, wobei die bevorzugten Quellen zuerst aufgelistet " "sind. Das Format jeder Zeile lautet: <literal>Typ URI Argumente</literal>. " "Das erste Element <literal>Typ</literal> legt das Format für " "<literal>Argumente</literal> fest. <literal>URI</literal> ist ein " "universeller Quellenbezeichner »Universal Resource Identifier« (URI), der " "eine Obermenge des spezielleren und besser bekannten Universal Resource " "Locator (URL) ist. Der Rest der Zeile kann unter Verwendung von # als " "Kommentar markiert werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml:50 msgid "sources.list.d" msgstr "sources.list.d" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:51 msgid "" "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for " "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " "Otherwise they will be silently ignored." msgstr "" "Das Verzeichnis <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> stellt eine " "Möglichkeit bereit, sources.list-Einträge in separaten Dateien hinzuzufügen. " "Das Format ist das gleiche wie für die normale <filename>sources.list</" "filename>-Datei. Dateinamen müssen mit <filename>.list</filename> enden und " "können nur Buchstaben (a-z und A-Z), Ziffern (0-9), Unterstriche (_), " "Bindestriche (-) und Punkte (.) enthalten. Ansonsten werden sie " "stillschweigend ignoriert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml:60 msgid "The deb and deb-src types" msgstr "Die Typen deb und deb-src" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:61 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian " #| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, " #| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</" #| "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while " #| "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> " #| "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal> The <literal>deb-" #| "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the " #| "same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</" #| "literal> line is required to fetch source indexes." msgid "" "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian " "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, " "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</" "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while " "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> " "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-" "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same " "form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line " "is required to fetch source indexes." msgstr "" "Der <literal>deb</literal>-Typ beschreibt ein typisches zweistufiges Debian-" "Archiv, <filename>Distribution/Komponente</filename>. <literal>Distribution</" "literal> ist typischerweise entweder <literal>stable</literal>, " "<literal>unstable</literal> oder <literal>testing</literal>, während " "Komponente entweder <literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal>, " "<literal>non-free</literal> oder <literal>non-us</literal> ist. Der " "<literal>deb-src</literal>-Typ beschreibt einen Quellcode einer Debian-" "Distribution in der gleichen Form wie den <literal>deb</literal>-Typ. Eine " "<literal>deb-src</literal>-Zeile wird benötigt, um Quellindizes " "herunterzuladen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:73 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " #| "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types are:" msgid "" "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" msgstr "" "Das Format für einen <filename>sources.list</filename>-Eintrag, der die " "<literal>deb</literal>- und <literal>deb-src</literal>-Typen benutzt, ist:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:76 #, no-wrap msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]" msgstr "deb URI Distribution [Komponente1] [Komponente2] [...]" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:78 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " #| "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " #| "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case " #| "the components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must " #| "end with a slash (/). This is useful for when only a particular sub-" #| "section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If " #| "<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least " #| "one <literal>component</literal> must be present." msgid "" "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with " "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section " "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</" "literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</" "literal> must be present." msgstr "" "Die URI für den <literal>deb</literal>-Typ muss die Basis der Debian-" "Distribution angeben, wo APT die Informationen findet, die es benötigt. " "<literal>Distribution</literal> kann einen genauen Pfad angeben. In diesem " "Fall müssen die Komponenten weggelassen werden und <literal>Distribution</" "literal> muss mit einem Schrägstrich (/) enden. Dies ist nützlich, wenn nur " "ein bestimmter Unterabschnitt des von der URI angegebenen Archivs von " "Interesse ist. Wenn <literal>Distribution</literal> keinen genauen Pfad " "angibt, muss mindestens eine <literal>Komponente</literal> angegeben sein." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:87 msgid "" "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)" "</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, " "powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent " "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only " "of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will " "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise." msgstr "" "<literal> distribution</literal> könnte außerdem eine Variable, <literal>" "$(ARCH)</literal>, enthalten, die zur Debian-Architektur (i386, m68k, " "powerpc, ...) expandiert wird, die auf dem System benutzt wird. Dies erlaubt " "es, architekturabhängige <filename>sources.list</filename>-Dateien zu " "benutzen. Im Allgemeinen ist dies nur von Interesse, wenn ein genauer Pfad " "angegeben wird, andernfalls wird <literal>APT</literal> automatisch eine URI " "mit der aktuellen Architektur generieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:95 msgid "" "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to " "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available " "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the " "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse " "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single " "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, " "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same " "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the " "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to " "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth." msgstr "" "Da pro Zeile nur eine Distribution angegeben werden kann, könnte es nötig " "sein, mehrere Zeilen für die gleiche URI zu haben, falls eine Untermenge " "aller verfügbarer Distributionen oder Komponenten von diesem Ort gewünscht " "wird. APT wird die URI-Liste sortieren, nachdem es intern eine komplette " "Zusammenstellung generiert hat und es wird mehrere Bezüge zum gleichen " "Internet-Host zusammenfassen, zum Beispiel zu einer einzigen Verbindung, so " "dass es nicht ineffizient FTP-Verbindungen herstellt, sie schließt, sonst " "etwas tut und dann erneut eine Verbindung zum gleichen Host herstellt. Diese " "Funktion ist nützlich für den Zugriff auf ausgelastete FTP-Sites mit " "Begrenzungen der Anzahl gleichzeitiger anonymer Anwender. APT parallelisiert " "außerdem Verbindungen zu verschiedenen Hosts, um effektiver mit Orten " "niedriger Bandbreite hauszuhalten." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:107 msgid "" "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." msgstr "" "Es ist wichtig, die Quellen in der Reihenfolge ihrer Wichtigkeit " "aufzulisten, die bevorzugte Quelle zuerst. Typischerweise resultiert dies in " "einer Sortierung nach Geschwindigkeit, vom schnellsten zum langsamsten (CD-" "ROM, gefolgt von Rechnern im lokalen Netzwerk, gefolgt von Internet-" "Rechnern, zum Beispiel)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:112 msgid "Some examples:" msgstr "Einige Beispiele:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:114 #, no-wrap msgid "" "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n" "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n" " " msgstr "" "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n" "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n" " " #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml:120 msgid "URI specification" msgstr "URI-Beschreibung" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: sources.list.5.xml:125 msgid "file" msgstr "file" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:127 msgid "" "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " "archives." msgstr "" "Das file-Schema erlaubt es einem beliebigen Verzeichnis im Dateisystem, als " "Archiv betrachtet zu werden. Dies ist nützlich für eingehängtes NFS und " "lokale Spiegel oder Archive." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:134 msgid "" "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. " "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list." msgstr "" "Das cdrom-Schema erlaubt APT ein lokales CD-ROM-Laufwerk mit Medienwechsel " "zu benutzen. Benutzen Sie das Programm &apt-cdrom;, um CD-ROM-Einträge in " "der Quellenliste zu erstellen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:141 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an " #| "environment variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format " #| "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</" #| "envar> will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a " #| "string of the format http://user:pass@server:port/ Note that this is an " #| "insecure method of authentication." msgid "" "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:" "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. " "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format " "http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of " "authentication." msgstr "" "Das http-Schema gibt einen HTTP-Server für das Archiv an. Wenn eine " "Umgebungsvariable <envar>http_proxy</envar> mit dem Format http://Server:" "Port/ gesetzt ist, wird der in <envar>http_proxy</envar> angegebene Proxy-" "Server benutzt. Anwender eines HTTP/1.1-authentifizierten Proxys können eine " "Zeichenkette mit dem Format http://Anwender:Passwort@Server:Port/ benutzt. " "Beachten Sie, dass dies eine unsichere Authentifizierungsmethode ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:152 msgid "" "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. " "Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</" "envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http " "proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this " "method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be " "ignored." msgstr "" "Das ftp-Schema gibt einen FTP-Server für das Archiv an. Das FTP-Verhalten " "von APT ist in hohem Maße konfigurierbar. Um weitere Informationen zu " "erhalten, lesen Sie die &apt-conf;-Handbuchseite. Bitte beachten Sie, dass " "ein FTP-Proxy durch Benutzung der <envar>ftp_proxy</envar>-" "Umgebungsvariablen angegeben werden kann. Es ist mit dieser Methode und NUR " "dieser Methode möglich, einen HTTP-Proxy anzugeben (HTTP-Proxy-Server " "verstehen oft auch FTP-URLs). FTP-Proxys, die gemäß Angabe in der " "Konfigurationsdatei HTTP benutzen, werden ignoriert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: sources.list.5.xml:161 msgid "copy" msgstr "copy" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:163 msgid "" "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT." msgstr "" "Das copy-Schema ist identisch mit dem file-Schema, außer dass Pakete in das " "Zwischenspeicherverzeichnis kopiert werden, anstatt direkt von ihrem " "Herkunftsort benutzt zu werden. Dies ist für Leute nützlich, die eine ZIP-" "Platte benutzen, um Dateien mit APT umherzukopieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: sources.list.5.xml:168 msgid "rsh" msgstr "rsh" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: sources.list.5.xml:168 msgid "ssh" msgstr "ssh" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:170 msgid "" "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given " "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with " "RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard " "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the " "file transfers from the remote." msgstr "" "Die rsh/ssh-Methode ruft rsh/ssh auf, um sich als angegebener Benutzer mit " "einem Rechner in der Ferne zu verbinden und auf die Dateien zuzugreifen. Es " "ist eine gute Idee, vorher Vorbereitungen mit RSA-Schlüsseln oder rhosts zu " "treffen. Der Zugriff auf Dateien in der Ferne benutzt die Standardbefehle " "<command>find</command> und <command>dd</command>, um die Datenübertragung " "aus der Ferne durchzuführen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: sources.list.5.xml:178 msgid "more recongnizable URI types" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:180 msgid "" "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages " "which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-" "<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintain " "also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides " "access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the http method, but " "other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see " "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></" "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:122 msgid "" "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, " "rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Die aktuell erkannten URI-Typen sind cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, rsh. " "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:194 msgid "" "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." msgstr "" "Benutzt die lokal gespeicherten (oder per NFS eingehängten) Archive in /home/" "jason/debian für stable/main, stable/contrib und stable/non-free." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:196 #, no-wrap msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:198 msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." msgstr "" "Wie oben, außer das dies die unstable- (Entwicklungs-) Distribution benutzt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:199 #, no-wrap msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:201 msgid "Source line for the above" msgstr "Quellzeile für obiges" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:202 #, no-wrap msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:204 msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " "hamm/main area." msgstr "" "Benutzt HTTP, um auf das Archiv auf archive.debian.org zuzugreifen und nur " "den hamm/main-Bereich zu benutzen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:206 #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:208 msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area." msgstr "" "Benutzt FTP, um auf das Archiv auf archive.debian.org unter dem debian-" "Verzeichnis zuzugreifen und nur den stable/contrib-Bereich zu benutzen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:210 #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib" msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:212 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " #| "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears " #| "as well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</" #| "filename>. a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> " "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." msgstr "" "Benutzt FTP, um auf das Archiv auf ftp.debian.org unter dem debian-" "Verzeichnis zuzugreifen und nur den unstable/contrib-Bereich zu benutzen. " "Falls diese Zeile zusammen mit der aus dem vorherigen Beispiel in der Datei " "<filename>sources.list</filename> auftaucht, wird eine einzelne FTP-Sitzung " "für beide Quellzeilen benutzt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:216 #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:218 msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US " "directory." msgstr "" "Benutzt HTTP, um auf das Archiv auf nonus.debian.org unter dem debian-non-US-" "Verzeichnis zuzugreifen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:220 #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:229 #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" msgstr "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:222 msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US " "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</" "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on " "m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example " "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer " "structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Benutzt HTTP, um auf das Archiv auf nonus.debian.org unter dem debian-non-US-" "Verzeichnis zuzugreifen und benutzt nur Dateien, die unter " "<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> auf i386-Maschinen, " "<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> auf m68k und so weiter für andere " "unterstützte Architekturen, gefunden werden. [Beachten Sie, dass dieses " "Beispiel nur anschaulich macht, wie die Platzhaltervariable benutzt wird. " "non-us ist nicht länger so strukturiert] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " "id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:234 msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" #. type: <title> #: guide.sgml:4 msgid "APT User's Guide" msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 msgid "Jason Gunthorpe jgg@debian.org" msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:7 msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:11 msgid "" "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:15 msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 msgid "" "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/" "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, " "or (at your option) any later version." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 msgid "" "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/" "common-licenses/GPL for the full license." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:32 #, fuzzy #| msgid "generate" msgid "General" msgstr "generate" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:38 msgid "" "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT dselect method and the apt-get command line user interface. Both " "provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new " "packages from the Internet." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:39 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:44 msgid "" "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:52 msgid "" "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of " "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices " "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:57 msgid "" "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work " "properly." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:63 msgid "" "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a " "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:73 msgid "" "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a " "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to " "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the " "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the " "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all " "other mail transport agents." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:83 msgid "" "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, " "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-" "transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a " "mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent " "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when " "trying to manually fix packages." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:88 msgid "" "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting " "packages for installation." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:102 msgid "" "apt-get provides a simple way to install packages from the " "command line. Unlike dpkg, apt-get does not " "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " "install .deb archives from a Source." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:109 msgid "" "The first

If you are using an http proxy server you must set " "the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)

thing that should be done before using apt-get is to " "fetch the package lists from the Sources so that it knows what " "packages are available. This is done with apt-get update. For " "instance," msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:116 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" "Building Dependency Tree... Done" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:120 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:131 msgid "" "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " "on new packages or conflict with some other package. dselect or " "apt-get install can be used to force these packages to install." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:140 msgid "" "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any " "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. " "Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the " "listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if " "anything other than its arguments are changed." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:149 msgid "" "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-" "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " "dselect. Once dist-upgrade has completed then dselect can be used to install any packages that may have been left out." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:152 msgid "" "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:163 msgid "" "apt-get has several command line options that are detailed in " "its man page, . The most useful " "option is -d which does not install the fetched files. If the " "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When -d is used " "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " "caused them to be downloaded again without -d." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:168 #, fuzzy #| msgid "APT in DSelect" msgid "DSelect" msgstr "APT in DSelect" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:173 msgid "" "The APT dselect method provides the complete APT system with " "the dselect package selection GUI. dselect is used " "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " "them." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:184 msgid "" "To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in dselect and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " "Sources which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can " "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it " "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:198 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" "\t \n" " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" "\t \n" " For example:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" " \n" " \n" " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:205 msgid "" "The Sources setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " "get." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:212 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" " \n" " Distribution [stable]:" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:222 msgid "" "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, stable refers to the latest released version and unstable refers to " "the developmental version. non-US is only available on some mirrors " "and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things " "that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages " "into the US is legal however." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:228 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the components to get\n" " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" " \n" " Components [main contrib non-free]:" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:236 msgid "" "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various " "restrictions placed on their use and distribution." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:240 msgid "" "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " "until you have specified all that you want." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:247 msgid "" "Before starting to use dselect it is necessary to update the " "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of " "apt-get update that makes the fetched information available to " "dselect. [U]pdate must be performed even if apt-get update has been run before." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:253 msgid "" "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of " "them together." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:258 msgid "" "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place Dselect::" "clean \"prompt\"; in /etc/apt/apt.conf." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:264 msgid "The Interface" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:278 msgid "" "Both that APT dselect method and apt-get share the " "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " "do and then goes and does it.

The dselect method " "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to apt-get. The method " "actually provides more functionality than is present in apt-get " "alone.

After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:280 msgid "Startup" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:284 msgid "" "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. " "At any time these operations can be performed by running apt-get check." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:289 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" "Building Dependency Tree... Done" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:297 msgid "" "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. " "If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a " "warning will be printed when apt-get exits." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:303 msgid "" "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " "will be printed out and apt-get will refuse to run." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:320 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n" "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:329 msgid "" "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies " "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency " "problem is also included." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:337 msgid "" "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " "is caused by dpkg missing some subtle relationships between " "packages when performing upgrades.

APT however considers all " "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages

. " "The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this " "situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being " "installed." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:345 msgid "" "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " "supplying the -f option to apt-get will cause APT to " "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " "dselect method always supplies the -f option to allow " "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:351 msgid "" "However, if the -f option is used to correct a seriously broken " "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:356 msgid "The Status Report" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:363 msgid "" "Before proceeding apt-get will present a report on what will " "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " "final state of things, taking into account the -f option and any " "other relevant activities to the command being executed." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:364 msgid "The Extra Package list" msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:372 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" " ssh" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:379 msgid "" "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " "generated for an install command. The listed packages are often the " "result of an Auto Install." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:382 msgid "The Packages to Remove" msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:389 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" " nas xpilot xfig" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:399 msgid "" "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. " "The -f option is especially good at generating packages to remove " "so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages " "that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, " "possibly due to an aborted installation." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:402 msgid "The New Packages list" msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:406 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:411 msgid "" "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " "done." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:414 msgid "The Kept Back list" msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:419 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages have been kept back\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:428 msgid "" "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " "to install is with apt-get install or by using dselect " "to resolve their problems." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:431 msgid "Held Packages warning" msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:435 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following held packages will be changed:\n" " cvs" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:441 msgid "" "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. " "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:444 msgid "Final summary" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:447 msgid "" "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:452 #, no-wrap msgid "" "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:470 msgid "" "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the " "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted " "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the " "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the " "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be " "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all " "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between " "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is " "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. " "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate " "the amount of space that will be freed." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:473 msgid "" "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:477 msgid "The Status Display" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:481 msgid "" "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " "status messages." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:490 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:500 msgid "" "The lines starting with Get are printed out when APT begins to " "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " "apt-get update estimates the percent done which causes some " "inaccuracies." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:509 msgid "" "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " "Forking which means the OS is loading the download module. The " "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. " "The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For " "archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:524 msgid "" "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " "Connecting to Waiting for file to Downloading or " "Resuming. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " "102/10.2k indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " "rate." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:530 msgid "" "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " "for logging to a file, use the -q option to remove the status " "display." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:535 msgid "Dpkg" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:542 msgid "" "APT uses dpkg for installing the archives and will switch over " "to the dpkg interface once downloading is completed. " "dpkg will also ask a number of questions as it processes the " "packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before " "each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the " "questions are too varied to discuss completely here." msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:4 msgid "Using APT Offline" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:7 msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:12 msgid "" "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:16 msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:32 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 #, fuzzy #| msgid "OverrideDir" msgid "Overview" msgstr "OverrideDir" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:40 msgid "" "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very " "fast connection but they are physically distant." msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:51 msgid "" "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is " "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let remote host mean " "the machine downloading the packages, and target host the one with " "bad or no connection." msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:57 msgid "" "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " "essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file " "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:63 msgid "Using APT on both machines" msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:71 msgid "" "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages " "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:80 #, no-wrap msgid "" " /disc/\n" " archives/\n" " partial/\n" " lists/\n" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" " apt.conf" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:88 #, fuzzy #| msgid "User configuration" msgid "The configuration file" msgstr "Benutzerkonfiguration" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:96 msgid "" "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " "the status file should be a copy of /var/lib/dpkg/status from the " "target host. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:100 msgid "" "apt.conf must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " "disc:" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:124 #, no-wrap msgid "" " APT\n" " {\n" " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" " \n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" " \n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n" " State \"/disc/\";\n" " State::status \"status\";\n" "\n" " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" " \n" " // Location of the source list.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" " };" msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:129 msgid "" "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " "configuration file in /usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf." msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:136 msgid "" "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy /" "var/lib/dpkg/status to it. You will also need to create the directories " "outlined in the Overview, archives/partial/ and lists/partial/ Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources.list. " "On the remote machine execute the following:" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:142 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:149 msgid "" "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT " "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " "such as dselect However this presents a problem in communicating " "your selections back to the local computer." msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:153 msgid "" "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:159 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" " [ Or any other APT command ]" msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:165 msgid "" "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " "local one. This is very important!" msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:172 msgid "" "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/" "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote " "machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on " "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the " "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:178 msgid "Using APT and wget" msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:185 msgid "" "wget is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " "already has a list of available packages." msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:190 msgid "" "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the " "packages." msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:196 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Options" msgid "Operation" msgstr "Optionen" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:200 msgid "" "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. " "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:205 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:210 msgid "" "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-" "upgrade." msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:216 msgid "" "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the " "output on the disc." msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:219 msgid "The remote machine would do something like" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:223 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" " [ wait.. ]" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:228 msgid "" "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " "installation can proceed using," msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:230 #, no-wrap msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:234 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "" #~ msgid "" #~ "Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of " #~ "APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be " #~ "necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very " #~ "dangerous and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse. Use at " #~ "your own risk." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Sofortkonfiguration ausschalten; Diese gefährliche Option schaltet " #~ "einigen Befehlscode von APT aus, um es zu veranlassen, Dpkg seltener " #~ "aufzurufen. Dies zu tun, könnte auf besonders langsamen " #~ "Einzelbenutzersystemen nötig sein, ist aber gefährlich und könnte " #~ "Paketinstallationsskripte zum Scheitern oder schlimmeren veranlassen. " #~ "Benutzen Sie es auf eigene Gefahr."