# Translation of apt package man pages # Copyright (C) 2000-2009 Debian French l10n team # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package. # # Translators: # Jérôme Marant, 2000. # Philippe Batailler, 2005. # Christian Perrier , 2009. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2009-07-30 22:55+0900\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-09-04 20:23+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Christian Perrier \n" "Language-Team: French \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING\n" "X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" #. type: TH #: apt.8:17, no-wrap msgid "apt" msgstr "apt" #. type: TH #: apt.8:17 #, no-wrap msgid "16 June 1998" msgstr "16 Juin 1998" #. type: TH #: apt.8:17 #, no-wrap msgid "Debian GNU/Linux" msgstr "Debian GNU/Linux" #. type: SH #: apt.8:18 #, no-wrap msgid "NAME" msgstr "NOM" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:20 msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" msgstr "apt - Outil complet de gestion de paquets" #. type: SH #: apt.8:20 #, no-wrap msgid "SYNOPSIS" msgstr "RÉSUMÉ" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:22 msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: SH #: apt.8:22 #, no-wrap msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "DESCRIPTION" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:31 msgid "" "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " "package management there are several frontends available, such as B" "(8) for the command line or B(8) for the X Window System. Some " "options are only implemented in B(8) though." msgstr "" "APT est un système de gestion de paquets logiciels. Pour la gestion au quotidien des paquets, il existe plusieurs frontaux comme B(9) à " "la ligne de commande ou B(8) pour X Window. Cependant, certaines options ne sont disponibles que dans B(8)." #. type: SH #: apt.8:31 #, no-wrap msgid "OPTIONS" msgstr "OPTIONS" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:33 apt.8:35 msgid "None." msgstr "Aucune." #. type: SH #: apt.8:33 #, no-wrap msgid "FILES" msgstr "FICHIERS" #. type: SH #: apt.8:35 #, no-wrap msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "VOIR AUSSI" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:42 msgid "" "B(8), B(8), B(5), B(5), " "B(5), B(8)" msgstr "" "B(8), B(8), B(5), B(5), " "B(5), B(8)" #. type: SH #: apt.8:42 #, no-wrap msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" msgstr "DIAGNOSTIQUE" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:44 msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." msgstr "" "apt-get renvoie zéro après une opération normale et la " "valeur décimale 100 en cas d'erreur." #. type: SH #: apt.8:44 #, no-wrap msgid "BUGS" msgstr "BOGUES" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:46 msgid "This manpage isn't even started." msgstr "Cette page de manuel n'a même pas commencé à être rédigée." #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:55 msgid "" "See Ehttp://bugs.debian.org/aptE. If you wish to report a bug in " "B, please see I or the " "B(1) command." msgstr "" "Voir Ehttp://bugs.debian.org/aptE. Si vous souhaitez remonter un bogue dans B, veuillez lire I" " ou utiliser la commande B(1)." #. type: SH #: apt.8:55 #, no-wrap msgid "AUTHOR" msgstr "AUTEURS" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:56 msgid "apt was written by the APT team Eapt@packages.debian.orgE." msgstr "apt a été écrit par l'équipe de développement APT Eapt@packages.debian.orgE." #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:2 msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:10 msgid "" " &docdir;examples/configure-index.gz\"> /etc/apt.conf\"> " msgstr "" " &docdir;examples/configure-index.gz\"> /etc/apt.conf\"> " #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:17 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "\n" " apt.conf\n" " 5\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" "\n" " apt.conf\n" " 5\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:23 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-get\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-get\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:29 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-config\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-config\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:35 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-cdrom\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-cdrom\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:41 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-cache\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-cache\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:47 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt_preferences\n" " 5\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt_preferences\n" " 5\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:53 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-key\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-key\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:59 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-secure\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-secure\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:65 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-ftparchive\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-ftparchive\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:72 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " sources.list\n" " 5\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " sources.list\n" " 5\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:78 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " reportbug\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " reportbug\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:84 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " dpkg\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " dpkg\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:90 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " dpkg-buildpackage\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " dpkg-buildpackage\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:96 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " gzip\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " gzip\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:102 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " dpkg-scanpackages\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " dpkg-scanpackages\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:108 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " dpkg-scansources\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " dpkg-scansources\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:114 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " dselect\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " dselect\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:120 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " aptitude\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " aptitude\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:126 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " synaptic\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " synaptic\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:132 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " debsign\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " debsign\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:138 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " debsig-verify\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " debsig-verify\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:144 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " gpg\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " gpg\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:150 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " gnome-apt\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " gnome-apt\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:156 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " wajig\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " wajig\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:165 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "\n" "
apt@packages.debian.org
\n" " Jason Gunthorpe\n" " 1998-2001 Jason Gunthorpe\n" " 28 October 2008\n" " Linux\n" msgstr "" "\n" "\n" "
apt@packages.debian.org
\n" " Jason Gunthorpe\n" " 1998-2001 Jason Gunthorpe\n" " 28 octobre 2008\n" " Linux\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:168 #, no-wrap msgid "" " \n" "\"> \n" msgstr "" " \n" "\"> \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:174 apt.ent:204 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt@packages.debian.org\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt@packages.debian.org\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:181 apt.ent:211 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " Jason\n" " Gunthorpe\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " Jason\n" " Gunthorpe\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:188 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " Mike\n" " O'Connor\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " Mike\n" " O'Connor\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:194 apt.ent:217 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " APT team\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " Équipe de développement d'APT\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:198 apt.ent:228 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Linux\n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "Linux\n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:224 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " Jason Gunthorpe\n" " 1998-2001\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " Jason Gunthorpe\n" " 1998-2001\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:234 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "\t\tQA Page\n" "\t\n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" "\t\tPage qualité\n" "\t\n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:245 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "Bugs\n" " APT bug page. \n" " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n" " /usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt or the\n" " &reportbug; command.\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" "Bogues\n" " Page des bogues d'APT. \n" " Si vous souhaitez remonter un bogue à propos d'APT, veuillez lire\n" " /usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt ou utiliser\n" " la commande &reportbug;.\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:253 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "Author\n" " APT was written by the APT team apt@packages.debian.org.\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" "Author\n" " APT a été écrit par l'équipe de développement APT apt@packages.debian.org.\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:263 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "\n" " \n" " Show a short usage summary.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" msgstr "" "\n" "\n" " \n" " Afficher un bref résumé de l'utilisation.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:271 #, no-wrap msgid "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Show the program version.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" msgstr "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Afficher la version du programme.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:281 #, no-wrap msgid "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n" " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n" " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n" " \n" " \n" " \n" msgstr "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Fichier de configuration ; indique le fichier de configuration à utiliser. \n" " Les programme lira le fichier de configuration par défaut puis le fichier indiqué ici. \n" " Veuillez consulter &apt-conf; pour des informations sur la syntaxe d'utilisation. \n" " \n" " \n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:293 #, no-wrap msgid "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n" " configuration option. The syntax is .\n" " and can be used multiple\n" " times to set different options.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Définir une option de configuration ; permet de régler\n" " une option de configuration donnée. La syntaxe est .\n" " et peuvent être utilisées plusieurs fois\n" " pour définir des options différentes.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:304 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n" " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n" " options you can override the config file by using something like \n" " ,, \n" " or several other variations.\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" "Toutes les options de la ligne de commande peuvent être définies dans le fichier de configuration, \n" " les descriptions indiquant l'option de configuration concernée. Pour les options\n" " booléennes, vous pouvez inverser les réglages du fichiers de configuration avec \n" " ,, \n" " et d'autres variantes analogues.\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. The last update date #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13 msgid "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; 29 " "February 2004" msgstr "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; 29 " "février 2004" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:28 msgid "apt-cache" msgstr "apt-cache" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23 #: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15 msgid "8" msgstr "8" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:29 msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator" msgstr "Gestionnaire de paquets APT - manipulation du cache" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:35 msgid "" "apt-cache " "add file gencaches showpkg pkg " "showsrc pkg stats dump dumpavail unmet search regex show pkg depends pkg " "rdepends pkg pkgnames prefix dotty pkg " "xvcg pkg policy pkgs madison pkgs " msgstr "" "apt-cache " " add fichier gencaches " "showpkg paquet showsrc paquet stats dump dumpavail unmet search regex show paquet depends " "paquet rdepends paquet pkgnames prefix dotty paquet policy paquets madison paquets " #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:61 apt-cdrom.8.xml:46 apt-config.8.xml:46 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:42 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54 apt-get.8.xml:114 #: apt-key.8.xml:33 apt-mark.8.xml:43 apt-secure.8.xml:39 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:43 apt.conf.5.xml:38 apt_preferences.5.xml:32 #: sources.list.5.xml:32 msgid "Description" msgstr "Description" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:62 msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " "output from the package metadata." msgstr "" "<command>apt-cache</command> réalise différentes opérations sur le cache de " "paquet d'APT. <command>apt-cache</command> ne manipule pas l'état du " "système mais fournit des moyens de recherche dans les métadonnées d'un " "paquet desquelles il extrait les informations intéressantes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:67 apt-get.8.xml:120 msgid "" "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " "one of the commands below must be present." msgstr "" "À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit " "donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:71 msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "add <replaceable>fichier(s)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:72 msgid "" "<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package " "cache. This is for debugging only." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>add</literal> ajoute des fichiers indexant des paquets " "au cache des paquets. Cela sert uniquement pour le débogage." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:76 msgid "gencaches" msgstr "gencaches" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:77 msgid "" "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get " "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in " "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>gencaches</literal> fait la même chose que <command>apt-" "get check</command>. Elle construit les caches des sources et des paquets à " "partir des sources répertoriées dans &sources-list; et dans <filename>/var/" "lib/dpkg/status</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:83 msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "showpkg <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:84 msgid "" "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well " "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are " "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse " "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. " "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse " "dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg " "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:" msgstr "" "La commande <literal>showpkg</literal> affiche des informations sur les " "paquets donnés en argument. Les arguments restants sont les noms de paquets. " "Les versions disponibles et les dépendances inverses de chaque paquet " "répertorié sont listées, ainsi que les dépendances normales pour chaque " "version. Les dépendances normales d'un paquet sont constituées par les " "paquets dont il dépend ; les dépendances inverses sont les paquets qui " "dépendent du paquet en question. Les dépendances normales doivent donc être " "satisfaites et les dépendances inverses n'ont pas besoin de l'être. Ainsi, " "la commande <command>apt-cache showpkg libreadline2</command> donnera ce " "résultat :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt-cache.8.xml:96, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: libreadline2\n" "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" "Reverse Depends: \n" " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" "Dependencies:\n" "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" "Provides:\n" "2.1-12 - \n" "Reverse Provides: \n" msgstr "" "Package: libreadline2\n" "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" "Reverse Depends: \n" " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" "Dependencies:\n" "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" "Provides:\n" "2.1-12 - \n" "Reverse Provides: \n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:108 msgid "" "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If " "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be " "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be " "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is " "best to consult the apt source code." msgstr "" "On peut voir que libreadline2, version 2.1-12, dépend de libc5 et " "ncurses3.0 ; ces paquets doivent être installés au préalable pour que " "libreadline2 fonctionne. À leur tour, libreadlineg2 et libreadline2-altdev " "dépendent de libreadline2. Si libreadline2 est installé, libc5 et ncurses3.0 " "doivent être installés ; libreadlineg2 et libreadline2-altdev n'ont pas " "à l'être. Pour connaître le sens de la fin de chaîne, il est préférable de " "consulter le code source d'APT." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:117 msgid "stats" msgstr "stats" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:117 msgid "" "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" msgstr "" "La commande <literal>stats</literal> affiche des statistiques à propos du " "cache. Aucun autre argument n'est attendu. Voici les informations " "rapportées :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:120 msgid "" "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " "in the cache." msgstr "" "<literal>Total package names</literal> est le nombre de paquets trouvés dans " "le cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:124 msgid "" "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in " "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category." msgstr "" "<literal>Normal packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets simples, " "ordinaires ; ces paquets tolèrent une correspondance bijective entre " "leur nom et le nom utilisé par les autres paquets pour les qualifier comme " "dépendance. La majorité des paquets appartient à cette catégorie." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:130 msgid "" "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, " "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual " "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no " "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"." msgstr "" "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets qui " "n'existent que sous la forme d'un nom représentant un paquet virtuel ; " "ces paquets « fournissent » seulement un nom de paquet virtuel et " "aucun paquet n'utilise véritablement ce nom. Par exemple, au sein du système " "Debian GNU/Linux, le nom « mail-transport-agent » est un paquet " "virtuel pur ; plusieurs paquets peuvent « fournir » ce nom " "« mail-transport-agent », mais il n'existe aucun paquet nommé « " "mail-transport-agent »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:138 msgid "" "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only " "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." msgstr "" "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets virtuels " "qui ne peuvent être remplis que par un seul paquet. Par exemple, au sein du " "système Debian GNU/Linux, « X11-text-viewer » est un paquet " "virtuel ; seul le paquet « xless » remplit « X11-text-" "viewer »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:144 msgid "" "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf" "\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package." msgstr "" "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets qui " "remplissent un paquet virtuel particulier ou dont le nom est un nom de " "paquet virtuel. Par exemple, au sein du système Debian GNU/Linux, « " "debconf » est un paquet réel et il est aussi fourni par « debconf-" "tiny »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:151 msgid "" "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " "packages may be in evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." msgstr "" "<literal>Missing</literal> est le nombre de paquets référencés dans une " "dépendance mais qui ne sont fournis par aucun paquet. Les paquets manquants " "peuvent être mis en évidence quand on n'accède pas à une distribution " "complète ou si un paquet (réel ou virtuel) a été sorti d'une distribution. " "Habituellement on les trouve dans les champs « Conflicts »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:158 msgid "" "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and " "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be " "considerably larger than the number of total package names." msgstr "" "<literal>Total distinct versions</literal> est le nombre de versions de " "paquets trouvées dans le cache ; cette valeur est par conséquent au " "moins égale au nombre total de paquets. Quand on accède à plus d'une " "distribution (« stable » et « unstable », par exemple), " "cette valeur peut être considérablement plus grande que le nombre total de " "paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:165 msgid "" "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." msgstr "" "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> est le nombre de relations de " "dépendances déclarées par tous les paquets présents dans le cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:172 msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "showsrc <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:173 msgid "" "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " "records that declare the name to be a Binary." msgstr "" "<literal>showsrc</literal> affiche toutes les entrées de paquets source qui " "correspondent aux noms donnés. Toutes les versions sont affichées et toutes " "les entrées qui déclarent que ces noms correspondent à des paquets binaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:178 apt-config.8.xml:83 msgid "dump" msgstr "dump" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:179 msgid "" "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. " "It is primarily for debugging." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>dump</literal> affiche un court résumé sur chaque " "paquet du cache. Elle est d'abord destinée au débogage." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:183 msgid "dumpavail" msgstr "dumpavail" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:184 msgid "" "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>dumpavail</literal> affiche sur la sortie standard la " "liste des paquets disponibles. Elle convient à une utilisation avec &dpkg; " "et la méthode &dselect; s'en sert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:188 msgid "unmet" msgstr "unmet" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:189 msgid "" "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " "package cache." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>unmet</literal> affiche un résumé concernant toutes les " "dépendances absentes dans le cache de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:193 msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "show <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:194 msgid "" "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-" "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>show</literal> est semblable à <command>dpkg --print-" "avail</command> ; elle affiche des informations sur les paquets donnés " "en argument." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:199 msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>" msgstr "search <replaceable>expression [ expression ... ]</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:200 msgid "" "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see " "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> " "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and " "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out " "the package name and the short description, including virtual package " "names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to " "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if " "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not " "searched, only the package name is." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>search</literal> recherche l'expression rationnelle " "donnée en paramètre sur tous les paquets disponibles. Elle cherche une " "occurrence de la chaîne dans les noms de paquets et dans les descriptions " "puis elle affiche le nom du paquet et sa description courte. Quand on donne " "l'option <option>--full</option>, la sortie est identique à <literal>show</" "literal> pour chaque paquet ; l'option <option>--names-only</option> ne " "recherche pas la chaîne dans les descriptions longues mais seulement dans " "les noms de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:213 msgid "" "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " "and'ed together." msgstr "" "On peut utiliser des arguments distincts pour indiquer des expressions " "rationnelles différentes sur lesquelles sera réalisé un « et » " "logique." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:217 msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "depends <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:218 msgid "" "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>depends</literal> affiche la liste de toutes les " "dépendances d'un paquet et la liste de tous les paquets possibles qui " "satisfont ces dépendances." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:222 msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "rdepends <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:223 msgid "" "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " "package has." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>rdepends</literal> affiche la liste de toutes les " "dépendances inverses d'un paquet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:227 msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>" msgstr "pkgnames <replaceable>[ préfixe ]</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:228 msgid "" "This command prints the name of each package in the system. The optional " "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated " "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</" "option> option." msgstr "" "Cette commande affiche le nom de chaque paquet du système. Un préfixe pour " "filtrer la liste des noms peut être donné en paramètre. La sortie est " "adaptée à une utilisation au sein d'une fonction complète de shell ; " "elle est produite très rapidement. On utilise au mieux cette commande avec " "l'option <option>--generate</option>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:235 msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "dotty <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:236 msgid "" "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www." "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result " "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the " "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent " "packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only " "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::" "GivenOnly</literal> option." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>dotty</literal> prend une liste de paquets sur la ligne " "de commande et affiche une sortie appropriée à une utilisation par la " "commande dotty du paquet <ulink url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/" "graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink>. Il en résulte un ensemble de noeuds et d'arcs " "représentant les relations entre les paquets. Par défaut les paquets donnés " "en argument suivent toutes leurs dépendances, ce qui peut produire un graphe " "très volumineux. Pour limiter la sortie aux seuls paquets listés sur la " "ligne de commande, positionnez l'option <literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:245 msgid "" "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages " "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue " "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." msgstr "" "Les noeuds résultants ont plusieurs formes ; les paquets normaux sont " "des boîtes, les « provides » purs sont des triangles, les « " "provides » mixtes sont des diamants et les paquets manquants sont des " "hexagones. Les boîtes oranges expriment un arrêt de la récursivité [paquet " "feuille], les lignes bleues représentent des prédépendances et les lignes " "vertes représentent des conflits." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:250 msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." msgstr "" "Attention, dotty ne peut pas représenter des ensembles très grands de " "paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:253 msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "xvcg <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:254 msgid "" "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url=" "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>." msgstr "" "Identique à <literal>dotty</literal>, mais réservé à xvcg fourni avec <ulink url=" "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:258 msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>" msgstr "policy <replaceable>[ paquet(s) ]</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:259 msgid "" "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority " "selection of the named package." msgstr "" "<literal>policy</literal> sert à déboguer des problèmes relatifs au fichier " "des préférences. Sans argument, la commande affiche la priorité de chaque " "source. Sinon, elle affiche des informations précises sur la priorité du " "paquet donné en argument." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:265 msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>" msgstr "madison <replaceable>[ paquet(s) ]</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:266 msgid "" "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available " "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original " "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the " "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::" "Architecture</literal>)." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>madison</literal> d'<literal>apt-cache</literal> " "cherche à mimer le format de sortie propre à l'outil debian de gestion " "d'archives, <literal>madison</literal>, ainsi qu'une partie de ses " "fonctionnalités. Elle affiche les versions disponibles d'un paquet dans un " "tableau. Contrairement au programme original <literal>madison</literal>, " "elle n'affiche que des informations concernant l'architecture pour laquelle " "Apt a lu la liste des paquets disponibles (<literal>APT::Architecture</" "literal>)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:277 apt-config.8.xml:92 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:55 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:491 apt-get.8.xml:299 apt-mark.8.xml:73 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:53 apt.conf.5.xml:373 apt.conf.5.xml:395 msgid "options" msgstr "options" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:281 msgid "<option>-p</option>" msgstr "<option>-p</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:281 msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>" msgstr "<option>--pkg-cache</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:282 msgid "" "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::" "pkgcache</literal>." msgstr "" "Indique le fichier servant de cache des paquets. Le cache des paquets est le " "cache primaire utilisé par toutes les opérations. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:287 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:534 apt-get.8.xml:356 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:57 msgid "<option>-s</option>" msgstr "<option>-s</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:287 msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>" msgstr "<option>--src-cache</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:288 msgid "" "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source " "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration " "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." msgstr "" "Indique le fichier servant de cache des sources. Ce cache n'est utilisé que " "par <literal>gencaches</literal> ; une version des informations sur les " "paquets, issue d'une analyse de sources distantes, est conservée. " "Quand le cache des paquets est créé, le cache des sources est utilisé afin " "d'éviter d'analyser à nouveau tous les paquets. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:295 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:508 apt-get.8.xml:346 msgid "<option>-q</option>" msgstr "<option>-q</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:295 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:508 apt-get.8.xml:346 msgid "<option>--quiet</option>" msgstr "<option>--quiet</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:296 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the " "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." msgstr "" "Mode silencieux ; produit une sortie pertinente pour l'enregistrement " "dans un fichier-journal, sans afficher d'indicateur de progression. Un plus " "grand nombre de q produira un plus grand silence, avec un maximum de 2. Vous " "pouvez aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le niveau de " "silence, annulant le fichier de configuration. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:302 msgid "<option>-i</option>" msgstr "<option>-i</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:302 msgid "<option>--important</option>" msgstr "<option>--important</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:303 msgid "" "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes " "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." msgstr "" "N'affiche que les dépendances importantes ; à utiliser avec les commandes " "unmet et depends pour n'afficher que les relations Depends et Pre-Depends. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:308 apt-cdrom.8.xml:120 apt-get.8.xml:313 msgid "<option>-f</option>" msgstr "<option>-f</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:308 msgid "<option>--full</option>" msgstr "<option>--full</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:309 msgid "" "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." msgstr "" "Affiche la totalité des champs d'information sur le paquet lors d'une " "recherche. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:313 apt-cdrom.8.xml:130 msgid "<option>-a</option>" msgstr "<option>-a</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:313 msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>" msgstr "<option>--all-versions</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:314 msgid "" "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-" "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed " "(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only " "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." msgstr "" "Affiche la totalité des champs d'information pour toutes les versions " "disponibles : c'est la valeur par défaut. Pour la désactiver, utilisez " "l'option <option>--no-all-versions</option>. Quand l'option <option>--no-all-" "versions</option> est choisie, seuls les éléments de la version choisie " "(celle qui serait installée) seront affichés. Cette option concerne " "seulement la commande <literal>show</literal>. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:322 msgid "<option>-g</option>" msgstr "<option>-g</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:322 msgid "<option>--generate</option>" msgstr "<option>--generate</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:323 msgid "" "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</" "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." msgstr "" "Réalise une mise à jour automatique du cache des paquets plutôt que de se " "servir du cache tel qu'il est. Pour désactiver cette option (option par défaut), " "utilisez l'option <option>--no-generate</option>. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:328 msgid "<option>--names-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--names-only</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:328 apt-cdrom.8.xml:138 msgid "<option>-n</option>" msgstr "<option>-n</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:329 msgid "" "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." msgstr "" "N'effectue une recherche que sur les noms de paquets et pas sur les " "descriptions longues. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::" "NamesOnly</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:333 msgid "<option>--all-names</option>" msgstr "<option>--all-names</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:334 msgid "" "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" "AllNames</literal>." msgstr "" "Avec cette option, <literal>pkgnames</literal> affiche tous les noms, les " "noms des paquets virtuels et les dépendances manquantes. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:339 msgid "<option>--recurse</option>" msgstr "<option>--recurse</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:340 msgid "" "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." msgstr "" "Avec cette option, <literal>depends</literal> et <literal>rdepends</literal> " "sont récursives de manière à n'afficher qu'une seule fois les paquets " "mentionnés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::" "RecurseDepends</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:345 msgid "<option>--installed</option>" msgstr "<option>--installed</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:347 msgid "" "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." msgstr "" "Cette option limite la sortie de <literal>depends</literal> et de " "<literal>rdepends</literal> aux paquets qui sont actuellement installés. " "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> #: apt-cache.8.xml:352 apt-cdrom.8.xml:149 apt-config.8.xml:97 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:66 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:546 apt-get.8.xml:534 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 msgid "&apt-commonoptions;" msgstr "&apt-commonoptions;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-cache.8.xml:357 apt-get.8.xml:539 apt-key.8.xml:137 apt.conf.5.xml:824 msgid "Files" msgstr "Fichiers" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:359 apt-get.8.xml:541 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:360 apt-get.8.xml:542 msgid "" "Locations to fetch packages from. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::" "SourceList</literal>." msgstr "" "Emplacements où aller chercher les paquets. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:364 apt-get.8.xml:575 msgid "<filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename>" msgstr "<filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:365 apt-get.8.xml:576 msgid "" "Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in " "&sources-list; Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>." msgstr "" "Zone de stockage pour les informations qui concernent chaque ressource de " "paquet spécifiée dans &sources-list; Élément de configuration : " "<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:370 apt-get.8.xml:581 msgid "<filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename>" msgstr "<filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:371 apt-get.8.xml:582 msgid "" "Storage area for state information in transit. Configuration Item: " "<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial)." msgstr "" "Zone de stockage pour les informations en transit. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (partial est " "implicite)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-cache.8.xml:377 apt-cdrom.8.xml:154 apt-config.8.xml:102 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:73 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:562 apt-get.8.xml:588 #: apt-key.8.xml:161 apt-mark.8.xml:104 apt-secure.8.xml:180 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68 apt.conf.5.xml:828 apt_preferences.5.xml:613 #: sources.list.5.xml:220 msgid "See Also" msgstr "Voir aussi" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:378 msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-cache.8.xml:382 apt-cdrom.8.xml:159 apt-config.8.xml:107 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:566 apt-get.8.xml:594 #: apt-mark.8.xml:108 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:72 msgid "Diagnostics" msgstr "Diagnostique" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:383 msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-cache</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal et " "le nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13 msgid "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 " "February 2004</date>" msgstr "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 " "février 2004</date>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:27 msgid "apt-cdrom" msgstr "apt-cdrom" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:28 msgid "APT CDROM management utility" msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des CD d'APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:34 msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> " "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> " "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> " "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> " "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> " "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>point de montage du CD</replaceable></" "option></arg> <arg><option>-o=<replaceable>option de configuration</" "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</" "replaceable></option></arg> <group> <arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of " "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-" "burns and verifying the index files." msgstr "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> est utilisé pour ajouter un nouveau CD à " "la liste des sources disponibles. <command>apt-cdrom</command> prend soin de " "déterminer la structure du disque, de corriger de possibles erreurs de " "gravure et de vérifier les fichiers d'index." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:54 msgid "" "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set " "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." msgstr "" "Il est nécessaire d'utiliser <command>apt-cdrom</command> pour ajouter des " "CD au système APT car cela ne peut être réalisé manuellement. " "Par ailleurs, chaque disque d'un ensemble de CD doit être séparément " "inséré et parcouru pour prendre en compte de possibles erreurs de gravure." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64 msgid "add" msgstr "add" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65 msgid "" "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed " "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " "title." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>add</literal> est utilisée pour ajouter un nouveau " "disque à la liste des sources. Elle démonte le CD, réclame l'insertion " "d'un disque, parcourt ensuite le disque et copie les fichiers d'index. Si le " "disque ne possède pas de répertoire <filename>disk/</filename> correct, un " "titre descriptif est demandé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:73 msgid "" "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</" "filename>" msgstr "" "APT utilise un identifiant de CD pour reconnaître le disque qui se " "trouve actuellement dans le lecteur et maintient une base de données de ces " "identifiants dans <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:80 msgid "ident" msgstr "ident" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81 msgid "" "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " "stored file name" msgstr "" "Cette commande de débogage retourne l'identifiant du disque actuel ainsi que " "le nom du fichier stocké." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:60 msgid "" "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given " "one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist" "\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit " "donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente. <placeholder type=" "\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:90 msgid "Options" msgstr "Options" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:502 apt-get.8.xml:308 msgid "<option>-d</option>" msgstr "<option>-d</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>" msgstr "<option>--cdrom</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 msgid "" "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must " "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." msgstr "" "Point de montage ; spécifie l'emplacement de montage du CD. Ce " "point de montage doit être spécifié dans <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> et " "correctement configuré. Élément de configuration : <literal>Acquire::" "cdrom::mount</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103 msgid "<option>-r</option>" msgstr "<option>-r</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103 msgid "<option>--rename</option>" msgstr "<option>--rename</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104 msgid "" "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. " "This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new " "label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." msgstr "" "Change le nom d'un disque ; change le nom d'un disque ou remplace un disque pour un nom " "donné. Cette option oblige <command>apt-cdrom</command> à " "demander un nouveau nom à l'utilisateur. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:112 apt-get.8.xml:327 msgid "<option>-m</option>" msgstr "<option>-m</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:112 msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>" msgstr "<option>--no-mount</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 msgid "" "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::" "NoMount</literal>." msgstr "" "Pas de montage ; empêche <command>apt-cdrom</command> de monter ou " "démonter le point de montage. Élément de configuration : <literal >APT::" "CDROM::NoMount</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:120 msgid "<option>--fast</option>" msgstr "<option>--fast</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 msgid "" "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." msgstr "" "Copie rapide ; suppose que les fichiers de paquets sont valables et ne vérifie pas " "chaque paquet. Cette option ne devrait être utilisée que si <command>apt-" "cdrom</command> a préalablement utilisé ce disque et n'a trouvé aucune " "erreur. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:130 msgid "<option>--thorough</option>" msgstr "<option>--thorough</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 msgid "" "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up." msgstr "" "Parcours minutieux des paquets ; cette option peut être nécessaire avec " "des CD d'anciens systèmes Debian 1.1 ou 1.2 dont les fichiers Packages " "sont situés dans des endroits inhabituels. Il faudra plus de temps pour " "parcourir le CD mais tous les paquets seront repérés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:139 apt-get.8.xml:358 msgid "<option>--just-print</option>" msgstr "<option>--just-print</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:360 msgid "<option>--recon</option>" msgstr "<option>--recon</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:361 msgid "<option>--no-act</option>" msgstr "<option>--no-act</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 msgid "" "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." msgstr "" "Aucune modification ; ne pas modifier le fichier &sources-list; ni les " "fichiers d'index. Cependant, tout est vérifié. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> renvoie zéro après un déroulement normal, et " "le nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:28 msgid "apt-config" msgstr "apt-config" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-config.8.xml:29 msgid "APT Configuration Query program" msgstr "Programme d'interrogation de la configuration d'APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-config.8.xml:35 msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-" "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-" "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> " "<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-" "o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></option></arg> " "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <group " "choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:47 msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a " "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications." msgstr "" "<command>apt-config</command> est un programme interne utilisé par " "différents composants d'APT ; il offre la possibilité d'une " "configuration cohérente et permet aux applications conçues sous forme de " "script une utilisation simple du fichier de configuration principal " "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:52 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70 msgid "" "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given " "one of the commands below must be present." msgstr "" "À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit " "donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-config.8.xml:57 msgid "shell" msgstr "shell" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:59 msgid "" "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. " "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the " "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of " "shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it " "should be used like:" msgstr "" "Le terme shell est utilisé pour accéder aux informations de configuration " "depuis un script shell. Deux arguments doivent lui être donnés ; le " "premier est une variable du shell et le second une valeur de configuration à " "demander. La sortie standard consiste en une liste de commandes " "d'assignation de shell pour chaque valeur présente. Dans un script shell, " "cette commande devrait être utilisée comme suit :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt-config.8.xml:67, no-wrap msgid "" "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n" "eval $RES\n" msgstr "" "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::Options`\n" "eval $RES\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:72 msgid "" "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::" "options with a default of <option>-f</option>." msgstr "" "La variable d'environnement du shell $OPTS sera définie par la valeur de " "MyApp::Options ou, par défaut, la valeur -f." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:76 msgid "" "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally." msgstr "" "L'élément de configuration peut être suivi par /[fdbi]. « f » " "renvoie un nom de fichier, « d » un nom de répertoire, « " "b » renvoie « true » ou « false » et « i » " "renvoie un entier. Chacune de ses valeurs est normalisée et vérifiée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:85 msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." msgstr "Affiche seulement le contenu de l'espace de configuration." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:103 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 #: apt-mark.8.xml:105 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 msgid "&apt-conf;" msgstr "&apt-conf;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:108 msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-config</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal, et " "le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:28 msgid "apt-extracttemplates" msgstr "apt-extracttemplates" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23 msgid "1" msgstr "1" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29 msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages" msgstr "" "Outil d'extraction des textes de configuration pour " "DebConf dans un paquet Debian" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:35 msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> " "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></" "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></" "arg>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> " "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>répertoire temporaire</replaceable></option></" "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>fichier</" "replaceable></arg>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains " "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the " "format:" msgstr "" "<command>Apt-extracttemplates</command> prend un ou plusieurs paquets Debian " "en paramètre et extrait (dans un répertoire temporaire) tous les scripts et " "guides de configuration associés. Pour chaque paquet traité contenant des " "scripts et guides de configuration, une ligne est affichée au format " "suivant :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:48 msgid "package version template-file config-script" msgstr "paquet version guide-de-configuration script-de-configuration" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49 msgid "" "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " "specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</" "literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template." "XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>" msgstr "" "Les scripts et guides de configuration sont écrits dans le répertoire " "temporaire indiqué par l'option <option>-t</option> ou <option>--tempdir</" "option> (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) ; les noms " "de fichier sont de la forme <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> ou " "<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:59 apt-get.8.xml:468 msgid "<option>-t</option>" msgstr "<option>-t</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:59 msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>" msgstr "<option>--tempdir</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:61 msgid "" "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and " "config scripts Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</" "literal>" msgstr "" "Répertoire temporaire dans lequel écrire les scripts et guides de " "configuration pour Debconf. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::" "ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " "decimal 100 on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, " "le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:28 msgid "apt-ftparchive" msgstr "apt-ftparchive" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29 msgid "Utility to generate index files" msgstr "Outil de création de fichiers d'index" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:35 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> " "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> " "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></" "arg> <arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> " "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=" "\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" "\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> " "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</" "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> " "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></" "arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></" "arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</" "replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" "\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice=" "\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg><arg> " "<option>--md5</option></arg><arg> <option>--delink</option></arg> " "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></" "arg> <arg><option>-o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></" "option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></" "arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" "\"><replaceable>chemin</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" "replaceable><arg><replaceable>préfixe-de-chemin</replaceable></arg></arg></" "arg> <arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>chemin</" "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" "replaceable><arg><replaceable>préfixe-de-chemin</replaceable></arg></arg></" "arg> <arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>chemin</replaceable></" "arg></arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>chemin</" "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain" "\"><replaceable>fichier-de-configuration</replaceable></arg><arg choice=" "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> " "<arg>clean <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>fichier-de-configuration</" "replaceable></arg></arg> </group>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that " "site." msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> est l'outil en ligne de commande qui crée " "les index dont APT se sert pour accéder aux sources des distributions. Un " "index doit être créé pour un site et basé sur le contenu de ce site." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:59 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</" "literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, " "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the " "generation process for a complete archive." msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> est un ensemble comprenant le programme " "&dpkg-scanpackages; et toutes ses fonctionnalités via la commande " "<literal>packages</literal> ; il comprend aussi un générateur de " "fichier « Contents », la commande <literal>contents</literal>, et " "une technique élaborée pour « scripter » le processus de création " "d'une archive complète." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 msgid "" "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it " "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed " "output files." msgstr "" "<command>Apt-ftparchive</command> peut utiliser lui-même des bases de " "données binaires pour « cacher » le contenu d'un fichier ." "deb ; il n'a pas besoin de programmes extérieurs, sauf &gzip;. Lors " "d'une exécution, il vérifie les changements dans les fichiers et crée les " "fichiers compressés voulus." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:74 msgid "packages" msgstr "packages" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:76 msgid "" "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately " "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>packages</literal> crée un fichier « " "Packages » à partir d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à " "travers le répertoire donné les fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier " "trouvé, envoie une entrée pour ce paquet sur la sortie standard. Cette " "commande est approximativement équivalente à &dpkg-scanpackages;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:81 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:105 msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." msgstr "" "On peut se servir de l'option <option>--db</option> pour demander un cache " "binaire." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:84 msgid "sources" msgstr "sources" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86 msgid "" "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is " "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>sources</literal> crée un index des sources à partir " "d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire " "donné les fichiers .dsc et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, envoie une entrée " "pour ce paquet sur la sortie standard. Cette commande est approximativement " "équivalente à &dpkg-scansources;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91 msgid "" "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " "change the source override file that will be used." msgstr "" "Quand on précise un fichier « override », c'est un fichier source " "avec une extension .src qui est recherché. On peut se servir de l'option " "<option>--source-override</option> pour changer de fichier source d'« " "override »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96 msgid "contents" msgstr "contents" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:98 msgid "" "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and " "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not " "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each " "package is separated by a comma in the output." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>contents</literal> crée un fichier « " "Contents » à partir d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à " "travers le répertoire donné les fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier " "trouvé, lit la liste des fichiers. Elle trie la liste des fichiers " "correspondant à des paquets et l'envoie sur la sortie standard. Les " "répertoires ne font pas partie du résultat. Quand un fichier appartient à " "plusieurs paquets, une virgule sépare les paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:108 msgid "release" msgstr "release" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110 msgid "" "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, " "Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and " "md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 " "digest and SHA1 digest for each file." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>release</literal> crée un fichier Releases à partir " "d'un répertoire. Elle cherche récursivement dans ce répertoire les fichiers " "Packages, Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, " "Release et md5sum.txt. Elle envoie alors un fichier Release sur la sortie " "standard avec un résumé MD5 et un résumé SHA1 pour chaque fichier." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117 msgid "" "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, " "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>." msgstr "" "La valeur des autres champs du fichier Release est tirée de la valeur " "correspondante dans <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, p. ex. " "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. Les champs reconnus " "sont : <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, <literal>Suite</" "literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</literal>, " "<literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, " "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:127 msgid "generate" msgstr "generate" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:129 msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files " "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of " "maintaining the required settings." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>generate</literal> est conçue pour être exécutable par " "le programme cron et elle crée un index en suivant le fichier de " "configuration donné. Le langage de configuration fournit un moyen souple de " "préciser index et répertoires aussi bien que les paramètres requis." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136 apt-get.8.xml:272 msgid "clean" msgstr "clean" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138 msgid "" "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>clean</literal> nettoie les bases de données utilisées " "par le fichier de configuration en supprimant les enregistrements qui ne " "sont plus nécessaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144 msgid "The Generate Configuration" msgstr "Configuration de la commande generate" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146 msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-" "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate " "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a " "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>generate</literal> utilise un fichier de configuration " "pour décrire l'archive qui va être créée. Le format de ce fichier est le " "format ISC classique utilisé par des outils ISC comme bind 8 et dhcpd. Le " "fichier &apt-conf; décrit ce format. Il faut noter que l'analyse de ce " "fichier se fait par section tandis que celle d'&apt-conf; se fait par " "arborescence. Cela n'affecte que l'usage de l'étiquette de visée (scope tag)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:154 msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below." msgstr "Ce fichier de configuration possède quatre sections, décrites ci-dessous." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:156 msgid "Dir Section" msgstr "La section Dir" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:158 msgid "" "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " "to locate the files required during the generation process. These " "directories are prepended to certain relative paths defined in later " "sections to produce a complete an absolute path." msgstr "" "La section <literal>Dir</literal> définit les répertoires standards où " "situer les fichiers nécessaires au processus de création. Ces répertoires " "sont précédés de chemins relatifs définis dans les sections suivantes de " "manière à produire un chemin absolu et complet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:163 msgid "ArchiveDir" msgstr "ArchiveDir" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165 msgid "" "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " "nodes." msgstr "" "Indique la racine de l'archive FTP ; Pour une configuration Debian " "classique, c'est le répertoire qui contient le fichier <filename>ls-LR</" "filename> et les noeuds des distributions." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170 msgid "OverrideDir" msgstr "OverrideDir" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172 msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers d'« override »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:175 msgid "CacheDir" msgstr "CacheDir" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:177 msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files" msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers de cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:180 msgid "FileListDir" msgstr "FileListDir" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:182 msgid "" "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</" "literal> setting is used below." msgstr "" "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers contenant la liste des fichiers (si on se " "sert de la valeur <literal>FileList</literal> définie plus bas)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:188 msgid "Default Section" msgstr "La section Default" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:190 msgid "" "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " "override these defaults with a per-section setting." msgstr "" "La section <literal>Default</literal> précise les valeurs par défaut et les " "paramètres qui contrôlent la marche du générateur. Ces valeurs peuvent être " "annulées dans d'autres sections (paramètrage par section)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194 msgid "Packages::Compress" msgstr "Packages::Compress" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:196 msgid "" "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It " "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is " "'. gzip'." msgstr "" "Indique comment sont compressés les fichiers d'index. C'est une chaîne qui " "contient des valeurs séparées par des espaces ; elle contient au moins " "l'une des valeurs suivantes : « . » (pas de compression), " "« gzip », « bzip2 ». Par défaut, c'est la chaîne « . " "gzip »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:202 msgid "Packages::Extensions" msgstr "Packages::Extensions" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204 msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " "defaults to '.deb'." msgstr "" "Indique la liste par défaut des extensions de fichier qui constituent des " "paquets. Par défaut, c'est « .deb »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:208 msgid "Sources::Compress" msgstr "Sources::Compress" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210 msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Sources files." msgstr "" "Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment sont " "compressés les fichiers sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:214 msgid "Sources::Extensions" msgstr "Sources::Extensions" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216 msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " "defaults to '.dsc'." msgstr "" "Indique la liste par défaut des extensions de fichier qui constituent des " "fichiers sources. Par défaut, c'est « .dsc »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:220 msgid "Contents::Compress" msgstr "Contents::Compress" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222 msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Contents files." msgstr "" "Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment sont " "compressés les fichiers « Contents »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:226 msgid "DeLinkLimit" msgstr "DeLinkLimit" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:228 msgid "" "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-" "Links</literal> setting." msgstr "" "Indique le nombre de kilo-octets à délier (et à remplacer par des liens en " "dur) pour chaque exécution. On s'en sert, pour chaque section, avec le " "paramètre <literal>External-Links</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:233 msgid "FileMode" msgstr "FileMode" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:235 msgid "" "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." msgstr "" "Indique le système de permissions des fichiers d'index créés. Par défaut, " "c'est le mode 0644. Tous les fichiers d'index ont ce mode et le masque " "utilisateur (umasq) est ignoré." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242 msgid "TreeDefault Section" msgstr "La section TreeDefault" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244 msgid "" "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values." msgstr "" "Indique les valeurs par défaut particulières à la section <literal>Tree</" "literal>. Toutes ces variables sont des variables de substitution ; les " "chaînes $(DIST), $(SECTION) et $(ARCH) sont remplacées par leur valeur " "respective." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:249 msgid "MaxContentsChange" msgstr "MaxContentsChange" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251 msgid "" "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. " "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all " "be rebuilt." msgstr "" "Indique le nombre de kilo-octets de fichiers « Contents » qui sont " "créés chaque jour. Les fichiers « Contents » sont tirés au sort " "selon le système <emphasis>round-robin</emphasis> de manière que, sur " "plusieurs jours, tous soient reconstruits." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:256 msgid "ContentsAge" msgstr "ContentsAge" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258 msgid "" "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. " "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does " "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off " "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file " "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days." msgstr "" "Contrôle le nombre de jours pendant lequel un fichier « Contents » " "peut être utilisé sans actualisation. Quand cette limite est franchie, le " "« mtime » du fichier « Contents » est mis à jour. Cela " "peut arriver quand un fichier est modifié sans que cela modifie le fichier " "« Contents » (modification par « override » par exemple). " "Un délai est permis dans l'espoir que de nouveaux « .deb » seront " "installés, exigeant un nouveau « Contents ». Par défaut ce nombre " "vaut 10, l'unité étant le jour." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:267 msgid "Directory" msgstr "Directory" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269 msgid "" "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/" "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" msgstr "" "Indique la racine de l'arborescence des « .deb ». Par défaut, c'est " "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:273 msgid "SrcDirectory" msgstr "SrcDirectory" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275 msgid "" "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>" "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" msgstr "" "Indique la racine de l'arborescence des paquets source. Par défaut, c'est " "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:279 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 msgid "Packages" msgstr "Packages" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281 msgid "" "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" msgstr "" "Indique le fichier « Packages » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>" "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:285 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410 msgid "Sources" msgstr "Sources" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287 msgid "" "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "source/Sources</filename>" msgstr "" "Indique le fichier « Packages » crée. Par défaut, c'est <filename>" "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:291 msgid "InternalPrefix" msgstr "InternalPrefix" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293 msgid "" "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</" "filename>" msgstr "" "Indique un préfixe de chemin ; ce préfixe fait qu'un lien symbolique " "sera considéré comme un lien interne plutôt que comme un lien externe. Par " "défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:298 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:416 msgid "Contents" msgstr "Contents" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 msgid "" "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)" "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a " "single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</" "command> will integrate those package files together automatically." msgstr "" "Indique le fichier « Contents » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>" "$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. Quand le paramètrage fait que " "différents fichiers « Packages » se réfèrent à un seul fichier " "« Contents », <command>apt-ftparchive</command> les intègre " "automatiquement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307 msgid "Contents::Header" msgstr "Contents::Header" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309 msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." msgstr "Indique l'en-tête à préfixer au fichier « Contents » créé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:312 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441 msgid "BinCacheDB" msgstr "BinCacheDB" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314 msgid "" "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " "can share the same database." msgstr "" "Indique la base de données binaire servant de cache pour cette section. " "Différentes sections peuvent partager cette base de données." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:318 msgid "FileList" msgstr "FileList" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:320 msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory." msgstr "" "Indique qu'au lieu de lire l'arborescence, <command>apt-ftparchive</command> " "doit lire la liste de fichiers dans le fichier donné en paramètre. Les noms " "relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:325 msgid "SourceFileList" msgstr "SourceFileList" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327 msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used " "when processing source indexes." msgstr "" "Indique qu'au lieu de lire l'arborescence, <command>apt-ftparchive</command> " "doit lire la liste de fichiers dans le fichier donné en paramètre. Les noms " "relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive. On s'en sert pour " "traiter les index de sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:335 msgid "Tree Section" msgstr "La section Tree" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337 msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact " "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution " "variable." msgstr "" "La section <literal>Tree</literal> définit une arborescence debian classique " "avec un répertoire de base, différentes sections dans ce répertoire et " "différentes architectures dans chaque section. Le chemin exact est défini " "par la variable de substitution <literal>Directory</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342 msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " "setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>." msgstr "" "La section <literal>Tree</literal> accepte une étiquette de visée (scope " "tag) qui détermine la variable <literal>$(DIST)</literal> et la racine de " "l'arborescence (le chemin est préfixé par <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). " "C'est par exemple : <filename>dists/woody</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:347 msgid "" "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " "variables." msgstr "" "Tous les paramètres définis dans la section <literal>TreeDefault</literal> " "peuvent s'utiliser dans la section <literal>Tree</literal> ainsi que les " "trois nouvelles variables suivantes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:350 msgid "" "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</" "command> performs an operation similar to:" msgstr "" "Quand il exécute la section <literal>Tree</literal>, <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> agit ainsi :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:353, no-wrap msgid "" "for i in Sections do \n" " for j in Architectures do\n" " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" msgstr "" "for i in Sections do \n" " for j in Architectures do\n" " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:359 msgid "Sections" msgstr "Sections" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:361 msgid "" "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-" "free</literal>" msgstr "" "C'est une liste de sections séparées par des espaces qui appartiennent à une " "distribution ; classiquement, on trouve <literal>main contrib non-free</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:366 msgid "Architectures" msgstr "Architectures" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368 msgid "" "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " "this tree has a source archive." msgstr "" "C'est une liste de toutes les architectures qui appartiennent à chaque " "section. L'architecture spéciale « source » indique que " "l'arborescence est une arborescence de sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:373 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421 msgid "BinOverride" msgstr "BinOverride" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375 msgid "" "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " "and maintainer address information." msgstr "" "Indique le fichier binaire d'« override ». Ce fichier contient des " "informations sur la section, la priorité et le responsable du paquet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:379 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:426 msgid "SrcOverride" msgstr "SrcOverride" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:381 msgid "" "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " "information." msgstr "" "Indique le fichier source d'« override ». Ce fichier contient des " "informations sur la section." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:385 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431 msgid "ExtraOverride" msgstr "ExtraOverride" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:387 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433 msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les binaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:390 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436 msgid "SrcExtraOverride" msgstr "SrcExtraOverride" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:392 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438 msgid "Sets the source extra override file." msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:397 msgid "BinDirectory Section" msgstr "La section BinDirectory" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:399 msgid "" "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> " "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</" "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings." msgstr "" "La section <literal>bindirectory</literal> définit une arborescence binaire " "sans structure particulière. L'étiquette de visée (scope tag) indique " "l'emplacement du répertoire binaire et le paramètrage est identique à celui " "pour la section <literal>Tree</literal> sans substitution de variables ou au " "paramètrage de <literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 msgid "Sets the Packages file output." msgstr "Définit le fichier « Packages » créé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412 msgid "" "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " "<literal>Sources</literal> is required." msgstr "" "Définit le fichier « Sources » créé. L'un des deux fichiers, " "<literal>Packages</literal> ou <literal>Sources</literal> est nécessaire." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:418 msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)" msgstr "Définit le fichier « Contents » créé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:423 msgid "Sets the binary override file." msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les binaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:428 msgid "Sets the source override file." msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443 msgid "Sets the cache DB." msgstr "Définit la base de données cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446 msgid "PathPrefix" msgstr "PathPrefix" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448 msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." msgstr "Ajoute un chemin à tous les chemins créés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451 msgid "FileList, SourceFileList" msgstr "FileList, SourceFileList" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453 msgid "Specifies the file list file." msgstr "Définit le fichier contenant la liste des fichiers." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:460 msgid "The Binary Override File" msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les binaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461 msgid "" "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, " "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the " "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " "permutation field." msgstr "" "Le fichier d'« Override » est pleinement compatible avec &dpkg-" "scanpackages;. Il contient quatre champs séparés par des espaces. Le premier " "est le nom du paquet ; le deuxième est la priorité à donner à ce " "paquet ; le troisième est sa section et le dernier champ est un champ " "pour changer le nom du responsable de paquet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467, no-wrap msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" msgstr "old [// oldn]* => new" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:469, no-wrap msgid "new" msgstr "new" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466 msgid "" "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type=" "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " "id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email " "addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted " "for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the " "maintainer field." msgstr "" "Le champ du responsable est de cette forme : <placeholder type=" "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> ou simplement, <placeholder type=\"literallayout" "\" id=\"1\"/> La première forme permet de spécifier de vieilles adresses " "dans une liste (le séparateur est la double barre oblique). Si l'une de ces " "deux formes est rencontrée, la valeur de new remplace la valeur du champ. La " "deuxième forme remplace inconditionnellement le champ." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:477 msgid "The Source Override File" msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les sources" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479 msgid "" "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source " "package name, the second is the section to assign it." msgstr "" "Le fichier d'« Override » est pleinement compatible avec &dpkg-" "scansources;. Il contient deux champs. Le premier est le nom du paquet " "source ; le second, sa section." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:484 msgid "The Extra Override File" msgstr "Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override »" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:486 msgid "" "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the " "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." msgstr "" "Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override » permet d'ajouter ou de " "remplacer des étiquettes sur la sortie. Il possède trois colonnes : la " "première représente le paquet, la seconde est une étiquette et la troisième " "en fin de ligne est la nouvelle valeur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:495 msgid "<option>--md5</option>" msgstr "<option>--md5</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497 msgid "" "Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index " "files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>" msgstr "" "Créer la somme de contrôle MD5. Cette option est activée par défaut. Quand " "elle est désactivée, les fichiers d'index n'ont pas les champs MD5Sum là où " "c'est possible. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::" "MD5</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:502 msgid "<option>--db</option>" msgstr "<option>--db</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 msgid "" "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." msgstr "" "Utiliser une base de données binaire pour cache. Cela n'a aucun effet sur la " "commande generate. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::" "FTPArchive::DB</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." msgstr "" "Mode silencieux ; cette commande produit une sortie destinée à " "l'enregistrement dans un fichier-journal en omettant les indicateurs de " "progression. Un plus grand nombre de « q » (2 au plus) produit un " "plus grand silence. On peut aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour " "positionner le niveau de silence, et annuler le fichier de configuration. " "Élément de configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:516 msgid "<option>--delink</option>" msgstr "<option>--delink</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:518 msgid "" "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." msgstr "" "Défaire une liaison. Si <literal>External-Links</literal> est activé, cette " "option permet réellement de délier les fichiers. Par défaut, elle est " "activée mais elle peut être désactivée avec l'option <option>--no-delink</" "option>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::" "DeLinkAct</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:524 msgid "<option>--contents</option>" msgstr "<option>--contents</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:526 msgid "" "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this " "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." msgstr "" "Permettre la création d'un fichier « Contents ». Quand cette option " "est activée et que les index sont créés sous forme de base de données " "binaire, la liste des fichiers est aussi extraite et conservée dans la base " "de données pour un usage futur. Avec la commande generate, cette option " "permet la création de fichiers « Contents ». Par défaut, elle est " "activée. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::" "Contents</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:534 msgid "<option>--source-override</option>" msgstr "<option>--source-override</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536 msgid "" "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</" "literal>." msgstr "" "Indique le fichier d'« override » à utiliser avec la commande " "<literal>sources</literal>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::" "FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:540 msgid "<option>--readonly</option>" msgstr "<option>--readonly</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:542 msgid "" "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." msgstr "" "N'autoriser que la lecture pour les bases de données de cache. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:551 apt.conf.5.xml:818 apt_preferences.5.xml:460 #: sources.list.5.xml:180 msgid "Examples" msgstr "Exemples" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:557 #, no-wrap msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>répertoire</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553 msgid "" "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Création d'un fichier « Packages » compressé pour un répertoire contenant des paquets binaires (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " "id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, le " "nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." #. The last update date #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> #: apt-get.8.xml:13 msgid "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 " "November 2008</date>" msgstr "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 " "Novembre 2008</date>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:28 msgid "apt-get" msgstr "apt-get" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-get.8.xml:29 msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" msgstr "" "Utilitaire APT pour la manipulation de paquets -- interface en ligne de " "commande." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-get.8.xml:35 msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> " "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> " "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> " "<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> " "<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> " "<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg " "choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </" "group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice=" "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group " "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</" "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</" "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /" "<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </" "arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg " "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> " "<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</" "replaceable> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=" "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group " "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> " "</group> </arg> </group>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> " "<option>-o= <replaceable>option_de_configuration</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> " "<option>-c= <replaceable>fichier_de_configuration</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> " "<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> " "<replaceable>nom_version_cible</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> " "<replaceable>expression_numéro_version_cible</replaceable> </arg> <arg " "choice='plain'> <replaceable>nom_code_version_cible</replaceable> </arg> </" "group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice=" "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group " "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>numero_version_paquet</" "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>nom_version_cible</" "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /" "<replaceable>nom_code_version_cible</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </" "arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg " "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> " "<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" "\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable> <arg> =<replaceable>numéro_version_paquet</" "replaceable> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=" "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group " "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> " "</group> </arg> </group>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:115 msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, " "&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;." msgstr "" "<command>Apt-get</command> est l'outil en ligne de commande pour manipuler " "les paquets. Il peut être considéré comme l'outil de base (« backend ») pour les autres outils de la bibliothèque APT. Plusieurs interfaces " "utilisateur existent, comme dselect, aptitude, synaptic, gnome-apt ou wajig." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:124 apt-key.8.xml:122 msgid "update" msgstr "update" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:125 msgid "" "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For " "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the " "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and " "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be " "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</" "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect " "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>update</literal> permet de resynchroniser un fichier " "d'index répertoriant les paquets disponibles et sa source. Ces fichiers sont " "récupérés aux endroits spécifiés dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</" "filename>. Ainsi, lorsqu'on utilise une archive Debian, cette commande " "récupère les fichiers <filename>Packages.gz</filename> et les analyse de " "manière à rendre disponibles les informations concernant les nouveaux " "paquets et les paquets mis à jour. On doit toujours exécuter une commande " "<literal>update</literal> avant les commandes <literal>upgrade</literal> ou " "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Veuillez noter que l'indicateur de " "progression d'ensemble peut être imprécis puisque la taille de ces fichiers " "ne peut être connue à l'avance." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:136 msgid "upgrade" msgstr "upgrade" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:137 msgid "" "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed " "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no " "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not " "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently " "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install " "status of another package will be left at their current version. An " "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</" "command> knows that new versions of packages are available." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>upgrade</literal> permet d'installer les versions les " "plus récentes de tous les paquets présents sur le système en utilisant les " "sources énumérées dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Les " "paquets installés dont il existe de nouvelles versions sont récupérés et mis " "à niveau. En aucun cas des paquets déjà installés ne sont supprimés ; " "de même, des paquets qui ne sont pas déjà installés ne sont ni récupérés ni " "installés. Les paquets dont de nouvelles versions ne peuvent pas être " "installées sans changer le statut d'installation d'un autre paquet sont " "laissés dans leur version courante. On doit d'abord exécuter la commande " "<literal>update</literal> pour que <command>apt-get</command> connaisse " "l'existence de nouvelles versions des paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:149 msgid "dselect-upgrade" msgstr "dselect-upgrade" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:150 msgid "" "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</" "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</" "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to " "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of " "new packages)." msgstr "" "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> est utilisée conjointement avec " "&dselect;, l'interface originelle Debian pour la gestion des paquets. " "La commande <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> suit les modifications faites " "par &dselect; dans le champ <literal>Status</literal> des paquets " "disponibles, et effectue les actions nécessaires à la réalisation de cet " "état (par exemple, suppression d'anciens paquets, installation de nouveaux " "paquets)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:159 msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "dist-upgrade" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:160 msgid "" "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" " "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most " "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, " "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The " "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations " "from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; " "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> effectue la fonction " "<literal>upgrade</literal> en y ajoutant une gestion intelligente des " "changements de dépendances dans les nouvelles versions des paquets ; " "<command>apt-get</command> possède un système « intelligent » de " "résolution des conflits et il essaye, quand c'est nécessaire, de mettre à " "niveau les paquets les plus importants aux dépens des paquets les moins " "importants. Le fichier <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> contient " "une liste de sources où récupérer les paquets désirés. Voyez aussi &apt-" "preferences; pour un mécanisme de remplacement des paramètres généraux pour " "certains paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:172 msgid "install" msgstr "install" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:174 msgid "" "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would " "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All " "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be " "retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> " "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the " "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " "removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate " "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override " "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>install</literal> est suivie par un ou plusieurs " "paquets à installer. Chaque paquet est un nom de paquet ; ce n'est pas " "un nom complet de fichier (par exemple, dans un système Debian " "GNU/Linux, on indiquera libc6 et non pas <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</" "literal>). Tous les paquets requis par le(s) paquet(s) que l'on veut " "installer sont aussi récupérés et installés. Le fichier " "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> est utilisé pour retrouver les paquets " "désirés. Quand un trait d'union est accolé (sans espace intermédiaire) au " "nom d'un paquet déjà installé, ce paquet est supprimé. De même on peut " "ajouter un signe « + » pour désigner un paquet à installer. Cette " "dernière fonctionnalité peut être utilisée pour annuler les décisions prises " "par le système de résolution des conflits d'apt-get." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:192 msgid "" "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. " "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the " "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive " "name (stable, testing, unstable)." msgstr "" "On peut choisir d'installer une version particulière d'un paquet en faisant " "suivre son nom par un signe égal et par la version. Cette version sera " "recherchée et l'installation sera demandée. On peut aussi choisir une " "distribution particulière en faisant suivre le nom du paquet par une barre " "oblique et par le nom de la distribution ou de l'archive (stable, testing, " "unstable)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:199 msgid "" "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " "used with care." msgstr "" "Avec ces possibilités de choisir la version, de vieilles versions d'un " "paquet peuvent être installées. Cette fonctionnalité est donc à utiliser avec précaution." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:202 msgid "" "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-" "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. " "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all " "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of " "only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) " "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its " "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed." msgstr "" "Cette méthode est aussi utile pour mettre à jour un ou plusieurs paquets déjà installés sans mettre à jour les autres paquets du système. À la " "différence de la commande « upgrade » qui installera le dernière version disponible de tous les paquets installés au moment de son exécution, « " "install » n'installera la nouvelle version que pour le(s) paquet(s) indiqué(s). Il suffit de fournir le nom du(des) paquet(s) à mettre à jour et si " "une nouvelle version est disponible, cette version (et ses dépendances, comme décrit plus haut) sera récupérée et installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:213 msgid "" "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " "installation policy for individual packages." msgstr "" "Enfin, le mécanisme d'&apt-preferences; permet de créer d'autres règles pour " "l'installation des paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:217 msgid "" "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then " "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' " "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular " "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular " "expression." msgstr "" "Quand aucun paquet ne correspond à l'expression donnée en paramètre et que " "cette expression contient l'un des caractères « . », « ? » " "ou « * », elle est considérée comme une expression rationnelle POSIX " "et elle est appliquée à tous les paquets de la base de données. Tout paquet " "correspondant est installé (ou supprimé). Veuillez noter que la comparaison est " "effectuée par sous-chaîne et « lo.* » correspond aussi bien à « " "how-lo » qu'à « lowest ». Si ce n'est pas le comportement souhaité, l'expression peut être ancrée avec un caractère « ^ » ou un caractère « $ », " "une autre possibilité étant d'utiliser une expression plus précise." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:226 msgid "remove" msgstr "remove" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:227 msgid "" "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package " "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the " "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " "installed instead of removed." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>remove</literal> est identique à la commande " "<literal>install</literal>, les paquets étant alors supprimés et non installés. Veuillez noter que la suppression d'un paquet en laisse les " "fichiers de configuration sur le système. Quand un signe plus est accolé (sans espace intermédiaire) au nom " "du paquet, le paquet est installé au lieu d'être supprimé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:234 msgid "purge" msgstr "purge" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:235 msgid "" "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " "too)." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>purge</literal> est identique à <literal>remove</literal> mais les paquets indiqués sont supprimés et purgés (leur fichiers de " "configuration sont également effacés)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:239 msgid "source" msgstr "source" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:240 msgid "" "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory " "the newest available version of that source package. Source packages are " "tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-src</literal> type " "lines in the &sources-list; file. This probably will mean that you will not " "get the same source as the package you have installed or as you could " "install. If the --compile options is specified then the package will be " "compiled to a binary .deb using dpkg-buildpackage, if --download-only is " "specified then the source package will not be unpacked." msgstr "" "Avec la commande <literal>source</literal>, <command>apt-get</command> " "récupère des paquets sources. APT examine les paquets disponibles pour " "choisir le paquet source à récupérer. Il trouve ensuite et récupère dans " "le répertoire courant leur version la plus récente. Les paquets source sont suivis séparément des paquets binaires en utilisant les lignes de type " "<literal>deb-src</literal> dans le fichier &sources-list;. Cela signifie qu'il n'est pas garanti que vous récupérerez le paquet source " "correspondant à un paquet binaire présent sur le système. Si l'option --compile est utilisée, e paquet sera compilé en paquet(s) .deb binaire(s) " "avec dpkg-buildpackage. Si l'option --download-only est utilisée, le paquet source sera seulement récupéré et pas décompressé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:251 msgid "" "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package " "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</" "literal> option." msgstr "" "De la même façon qu'avec les paquets binaires, on peut récupérer une version " "particulière d'un paquet source en faisant suivre son nom par un signe égal " "et par la version. Cela permet une comparaison exacte entre le nom du paquet " "source et la version ; l'option correspondante est : <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:257 msgid "" "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist " "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar " "balls." msgstr "" "Veuillez noter que les paquets sources ne sont pas suivis comme le sont les paquets " "binaires. Ils ne sont présents que dans le répertoire courant et sont " "semblables à des sources téléchargées sous forme d'archives tar." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:262 msgid "build-dep" msgstr "build-dep" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:263 msgid "" "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package." msgstr "" "Avec la commande <literal>build-dep</literal>, apt-get installe ou supprime " "des paquets dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances de construction d'un " "paquet source." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:267 msgid "check" msgstr "check" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:268 msgid "" "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " "and checks for broken dependencies." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>check</literal> est un outil de diagnostic ; il " "met à jour le cache des paquets et cherche des dépendances défectueuses." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:273 msgid "" "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/" "partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</" "literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely " "want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up " "disk space." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>clean</literal> nettoie le référentiel local des " "paquets récupérés. Elle supprime tout, excepté le fichier de verrou situé dans " "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> et <filename>&cachedir;/archives/" "partial/</filename>. Quand APT est utilisé comme mode de &dselect;, " "<literal>clean</literal> est exécuté automatiquement. Quand on n'utilise " "pas dselect, il faut exécuter <literal>apt-get clean</literal> de temps en " "temps si l'on veut libérer de l'espace disque." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:282 msgid "autoclean" msgstr "autoclean" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:283 msgid "" "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely " "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it " "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-" "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it " "is set to off." msgstr "" "Tout comme <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> nettoie le " "référentiel local des paquets récupérés. La différence est qu'il supprime " "uniquement les paquets qui ne peuvent plus être téléchargés et qui sont " "grandement inutiles. On peut ainsi contrôler la taille de ce cache sur une " "longue période. Tant qu'elle n'est pas activée, l'option de configuration " "<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> empêche la suppression de paquets " "installés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:292 msgid "autoremove" msgstr "autoremove" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:293 msgid "" "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that " "are no more needed." msgstr "" "Avec la commande <literal>autoremove</literal>, apt-get supprime " "les paquets installés dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances d'un paquet donné et qui ne sont plus nécessaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:303 apt-get.8.xml:409 msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>" msgstr "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:304 msgid "" "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." msgstr "" "Ne pas considérer les paquets recommandés comme des dépendances à installer. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:308 msgid "<option>--download-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--download-only</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:309 msgid "" "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." msgstr "" "Récupération seule ; les paquets sont récupérés mais ne sont ni " "dépaquetés ni installés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::" "Download-Only</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:313 msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>" msgstr "<option>--fix-broken</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:314 msgid "" "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " "to deduce a likely solution. Any Package that are specified must completely " "correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when running APT for " "the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package dependencies to " "exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can " "be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using " "&dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the " "offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> " "may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." msgstr "" "Correction ; essaye de réparer un système dont les dépendances sont " "défectueuses. Cette option, utilisée avec install ou remove, peut omettre " "tout paquet de façon à permettre à APT de déduire une solution viable. " "Chaque paquet spécifié doit complètement corriger le problème. Cette option " "est quelquefois nécessaire lorsque l'on exécute APT pour la première " "fois ; APT lui-même interdit les dépendances défectueuses dans un " "système. Il est possible que la structure de dépendances d'un système soit " "tellement corrompue qu'elle requiert une intervention manuelle (ce qui veut " "dire la plupart du temps utiliser &dselect; ou <command>dpkg --remove</" "command> pour éliminer les paquets en cause). L'utilisation de cette option " "conjointement avec <option>-m</option> peut produire une erreur dans " "certaines situations. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::" "Fix-Broken</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:327 msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>" msgstr "<option>--ignore-missing</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:328 msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>" msgstr "<option>--fix-missing</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:329 msgid "" "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</" "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected " "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and " "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." msgstr "" "Ignorer les paquets manquants ; si des paquets ne peuvent être " "récupérés, ou, après récupération, ne satisfont pas au contrôle d'intégrité, " "cette commande met ces paquets de côté et gère le résultat. Utiliser cette " "option conjointement avec <option>-f</option> peut produire une erreur dans " "certaines situations. Quand un paquet, sélectionné pour une installation " "(particulièrement si c'est mentionné en ligne de commande), ne peut être " "récupéré, il est mis silencieusement de côté. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:339 msgid "<option>--no-download</option>" msgstr "<option>--no-download</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:340 msgid "" "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-" "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already " "downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." msgstr "" "Pas de récupération. Le mieux est d'utiliser cette option avec <option>--" "ignore-missing</option> pour forcer APT à n'utiliser que les .deb qu'il a " "déjà récupérés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::" "Download</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:347 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never " "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT " "may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " "<literal>quiet</literal>." msgstr "" "Mode silencieux ; cette commande produit une sortie destinée à " "l'enregistrement dans un fichier-journal en omettant les indicateurs de " "progression. Un plus grand nombre de « q » (2 au plus) produit un " "plus grand silence. On peut aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour " "positionner le niveau de silence, et annuler le fichier de configuration. " "Notez qu'un niveau de silence égal à 2 implique <option>-y</option> et vous " "ne devez jamais utiliser <option>-qq</option> sans l'accompagner d'un " "modificateur tel que <option>-d</option>, <option>--print-uris</option> ou " "<option>-s</option> : APT pourrait alors exécuter des actions " "inattendues. Élément de configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:357 msgid "<option>--simulate</option>" msgstr "<option>--simulate</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:359 msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>" msgstr "<option>--dry-run</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:362 msgid "" "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" "Simulate</literal>." msgstr "" "Pas d'action ; simule les événements qui devraient se produire sans effectuer de changement réel sur le système. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:366 msgid "" "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</" "literal>) automatical. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this " "is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-" "Note</literal> is set (Default: true) Neigther NoLocking nor the notice " "will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without " "further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)." msgstr "" "Lorsque la simulation est effectuée par un utilisateur sans privilèges, le verrouillage (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</" "literal>) sera désactivé automatiquement. Une mention explicite qu'il s'agit d'une simple simulation sera affichée si l'option <literal>" "APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-" "Note</literal> est activée (elle est active par défaut). Ni la désactivation du verrou ni l'affichage de la mention de simulation ne seront " "utilisées si la commande est lancée par l'utilisateur root (pour qui il n'est pas jugé utile qu'<literal>apt-get</literal> envoie de telles " "notifications)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:372 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg " "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets " "indicate broken packages with and empty set of square brackets meaning " "breaks that are of no consequence (rare)." msgstr "" "La simulation affiche une série de lignes représentant chacune une opération " "de dpkg, Configure (Conf),Remove (Remv),Unpack (Inst). Les crochets " "encadrent des paquets endommagés et des crochets n'encadrant rien indiquent " "que les dommages n'ont aucune conséquence (rare)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:379 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>-y</option>" msgstr "<option>-y</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:379 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--yes</option>" msgstr "<option>--yes</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:380 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>" msgstr "<option>--assume-yes</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:381 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an " "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." msgstr "" "Répond automatiquement oui aux questions ; présume « oui » " "comme réponse à toutes les questions et s'exécute de manière non " "interactive. Dans le cas d'une situation indésirable, comme le changement " "d'un paquet gelé, l'installation d'un paquet non authentifié ou la " "suppression d'un paquet essentiel, <literal>apt-get</literal> s'interrompt. " "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:388 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>-u</option>" msgstr "<option>-u</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:388 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>" msgstr "<option>--show-upgraded</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:389 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be " "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." msgstr "" "Afficher les paquets mis à niveau ; affiche une liste de tous les " "paquets à mettre à niveau. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::" "Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:394 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>-V</option>" msgstr "<option>-V</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:394 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>" msgstr "<option>--verbose-versions</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:395 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." msgstr "" "Afficher les versions complètes des paquets installés ou mis à niveau. " "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:399 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>-b</option>" msgstr "<option>-b</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:399 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--compile</option>" msgstr "<option>--compile</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:400 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--build</option>" msgstr "<option>--build</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:401 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." msgstr "" "Cette commande compile un paquet source après l'avoir récupéré. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:405 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>" msgstr "<option>--installed</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:406 msgid "Also install recommended packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:410 msgid "Do not install recommended packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:413 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>" msgstr "<option>--ignore-hold</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:414 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired " "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." msgstr "" "Cette commande ignore la marque « Hold » d'un paquet ; par ce " "biais, <command>apt-get</command> ignore un « hold » placé sur un " "paquet. cela peut être utile avec <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> pour " "annuler un grand nombre de « hold » indésirables. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:420 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>" msgstr "<option>--no-upgrade</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:421 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</" "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command " "line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." msgstr "" "Aucune mise à niveau ; quand elle est utilisée avec <literal>install</" "literal>, cette commande empêche les paquets listés sur la ligne de commande " "d'être mis à niveau. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::" "Upgrade</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:427 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>" msgstr "<option>--force-yes</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:428 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." msgstr "" "Forcer l'acceptation ; cette option est dangereuse parce qu'elle laisse " "APT continuer sans poser de questions quand il réalise quelque chose de " "potentiellement dommageable. Cette option ne doit être utilisée que dans des " "circonstances très spéciales. Utiliser <literal>force-yes</literal> peut " "détruire le système ! Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::" "Get::force-yes</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:435 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>" msgstr "<option>--print-uris</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:436 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 " "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file " "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> " "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</" "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user " "to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" "Print-URIs</literal>." msgstr "" "Au lieu d'aller chercher les paquets à installer, leurs URI sont affichées. " "Chaque URI a un chemin, un nom de fichier destination, une taille et une clé " "md5 attendue. Notez que le nom de fichier à afficher ne correspond pas " "toujours au nom de fichier sur le site distant ! Cette option " "fonctionne aussi avec la commande <literal>source</literal> et avec la " "commande <literal>update</literal>. Avec la commande <literal>update</" "literal>, la somme MD5 et la taille ne sont pas données et c'est à " "l'utilisateur de décompresser les fichiers compressés. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:446 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--purge</option>" msgstr "<option>--purge</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:447 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. " "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent for <option>purge</option> " "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." msgstr "" "Utiliser purge à la place de remove pour supprimer tout ce qui peut être " "supprimé. Un astérisque (*) sera affiché près des paquets qui vont être " "purgés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:454 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>" msgstr "<option>--reinstall</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:455 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." msgstr "" "Réinstaller les paquets déjà installés avec leur version la plus récente. " "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:459 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>" msgstr "<option>--list-cleanup</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:460 #, fuzzy msgid "" "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn " "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the " "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete " "files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently " "change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-" "Cleanup</literal>." msgstr "" "Cette option est activée par défaut ; utilisez <literal>--no-list-" "cleanup</literal> pour la désactiver. Quand elle est activée, <command>apt-" "get</command> gère automatiquement le contenu de <filename>&statedir;/lists</" "filename> afin d'assurer que les fichiers obsolètes soient effacés. La seule " "raison de la désactiver est une modification fréquente de votre liste de " "sources. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:469 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--target-release</option>" msgstr "<option>--target-release</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:470 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--default-release</option>" msgstr "<option>--default-release</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:471 #, fuzzy msgid "" "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a " "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</" "filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of " "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which " "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be " "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</" "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see " "also the &apt-preferences; manual page." msgstr "" "Cette option contrôle l'entrée par défaut pour les questions de " "distribution ; une étiquette (pin) par défaut dont la priorité vaut 990 " "est créé en utilisant la chaîne spécifiée. Le fichier des préférences peut " "annuler cette décision. En clair, cette option permet de contrôler " "simplement dans quelle distribution seront récupérés les paquets. Par " "exemple : <option>-t '2.1*'</option> ou <option>-t unstable</option>. " "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>. " "Voyez aussi la page de manuel d'&apt-preferences;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:484 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--trivial-only</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:486 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</" "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will " "answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." msgstr "" "Ne réalise que les opérations « triviales ». Logiquement ceci peut " "être considéré comme relatif à <option>--assume-yes</option>. Alors que " "<option>--assume-yes</option> répond oui à n'importe quelle question, " "<option>--trivial-only</option> répond non. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:492 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>" msgstr "<option>--no-remove</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:493 #, fuzzy msgid "" "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." msgstr "" "Quand des paquets doivent être supprimés, apt-get s'arrête immédiatement " "sans poser de questions. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::" "Remove</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:498 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>" msgstr "<option>--no-remove</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:499 #, fuzzy msgid "" "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</" "literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> " "command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." msgstr "" "Aucune mise à niveau ; quand elle est utilisée avec <literal>install</" "literal>, cette commande empêche les paquets listés sur la ligne de commande " "d'être mis à niveau. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::" "Upgrade</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:505 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--only-source</option>" msgstr "<option>--only-source</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:506 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</" "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be " "mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is " "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as " "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the " "corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-" "Source</literal>." msgstr "" "Cette option n'a de sens qu'avec les commandes <literal>source</literal> et " "<literal>build-dep</literal>. Elle indique que les noms de sources donnés ne " "doivent pas être repérés à travers le tableau des binaires. Cela signifie " "que si cette option est choisie, la commande <literal>source</literal> " "acceptera seulement des noms de paquets source comme argument ; elle " "n'acceptera pas de les rechercher à partir des noms de paquets binaires " "correspondants. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Only-" "Source</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:516 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--readonly</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:516 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--names-only</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:516 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--trivial-only</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:517 msgid "" "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</" "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:522 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--recon</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:523 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." msgstr "" "N'effectue une recherche que sur les noms de paquets et pas sur les " "descriptions longues. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::" "NamesOnly</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:527 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>" msgstr "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:528 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." msgstr "" "Ignorer le fait que les paquets ne peuvent pas être authentifiés ; pas " "d'interrogation de l'utilisateur. C'est très utile pour certains outils " "comme pbuilder Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::" "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:546 apt.conf.5.xml:825 #, fuzzy msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:547 #, fuzzy msgid "" "APT configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</" "literal>." msgstr "" "Fichier de configuration d'APT. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:551 #, fuzzy msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:552 #, fuzzy msgid "" "APT configuration file fragments. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::" "Parts</literal>." msgstr "" "Éléments du fichier de configuration d'APT. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:556 #, fuzzy msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:557 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Version preferences file. This is where you would specify \"pinning\", i.e. " "a preference to get certain packages from a separate source or from a " "different version of a distribution. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::" "Preferences</literal>." msgstr "" "Fichier des préférences. C'est dans ce fichier qu'on peut faire de " "l'étiquetage (pinning) c'est-à-dire, choisir d'obtenir des paquets d'une " "source distincte ou d'une distribution différente. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:565 #, fuzzy msgid "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename>" msgstr "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:566 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Storage area for retrieved package files. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::" "Cache::Archives</literal>." msgstr "" "Zone de stockage pour les paquets récupérés. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:570 #, fuzzy msgid "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>" msgstr "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:571 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Storage area for package files in transit. Configuration Item: " "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial)." msgstr "" "Zone de stockage pour les paquets en transit. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicitement, " "partial)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:589 #, fuzzy msgid "" "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-" "preferences;, the APT Howto." msgstr "" "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " "&apt-config;, le guide « APT users guide » dans &docdir;, &apt-" "preferences;, le guide APT." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:595 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " "error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-get</command> renvoie zéro après une opération normale, le " "décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-get.8.xml:598 #, fuzzy msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS" msgstr "ORIGINAL AUTHORS" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:599 #, fuzzy msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;" msgstr "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-get.8.xml:602 #, fuzzy msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS" msgstr "CURRENT AUTHORS" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:604 #, fuzzy msgid "&apt-author.team;" msgstr "&apt-author.team;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:20 #, fuzzy msgid "apt-key" msgstr "apt-key" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-key.8.xml:21 #, fuzzy msgid "APT key management utility" msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des clés" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-key.8.xml:27 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> " "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></" "arg>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> " "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></" "arg>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:35 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " "keys will be considered trusted." msgstr "" "<command>apt-key</command> gère les clés dont se sert apt pour authentifier " "les paquets. Les paquets authentifiés par ces clés seront réputés fiables." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-key.8.xml:41 #, fuzzy msgid "Commands" msgstr "Commandes" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:43 #, fuzzy msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>" msgstr "add <replaceable>fichier</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:47 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from " "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if " "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>." msgstr "" "Ajouter une clé à la liste des clés fiables. La clé est lue dans " "<replaceable>fichier</replaceable>, ou sur l'entrée standard si " "<replaceable>fichier</replaceable> est <literal>-</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:55 #, fuzzy msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>" msgstr "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:59 #, fuzzy msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." msgstr "Supprimer une clé de la liste des clés fiables." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:66 #, fuzzy msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>" msgstr "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:70 #, fuzzy msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output." msgstr "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:77 msgid "exportall" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:81 msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:88 #, fuzzy msgid "list" msgstr "list" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:92 #, fuzzy msgid "List trusted keys." msgstr "Afficher la liste des clés fiables." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:99 #, fuzzy msgid "finger" msgstr "file" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:103 #, fuzzy msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." msgstr "Afficher la liste des clés fiables." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:110 #, fuzzy msgid "adv" msgstr "add" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:114 msgid "" "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " "public key." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:126 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes " "from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid." msgstr "" "Mettre à jour le trousseau de clés local avec le trousseau de clés de " "l'archive Debian et supprimer les clés qui sont périmées." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:139 #, fuzzy msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:140 #, fuzzy msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here." msgstr "Trousseau de clés locales fiables, les nouvelles clés sont ajoutées ici." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:143 #, fuzzy msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:144 #, fuzzy msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." msgstr "Base de données locale fiable des clés de l'archive." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:147 #, fuzzy msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:148 #, fuzzy msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys." msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables de l'archive Debian." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:151 #, fuzzy msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:152 #, fuzzy msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys." msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables supprimées de l'archive Debian." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:163 #, fuzzy msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" #. The last update date #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> #: apt-mark.8.xml:13 #, fuzzy msgid "" "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>2 " "November 2007</date>" msgstr "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 " "Février 2004</date>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:28 #, fuzzy msgid "apt-mark" msgstr "apt-key" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-mark.8.xml:29 msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-mark.8.xml:35 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-" "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req" "\"><arg>markauto</arg><arg>unmarkauto</arg></group> <arg choice=\"plain\" " "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> " "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></option></" "arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <arg " "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>fichier</replaceable></arg>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:44 msgid "" "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " "being automatically installed." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:48 msgid "" "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages " "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be " "removed." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:55 msgid "markauto" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:56 msgid "" "<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " "installed packages depend on this package." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:63 msgid "unmarkauto" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:64 msgid "" "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " "if no other packages depend on it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:76 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>-f=<filename>FILENAME</filename></option>" msgstr "<option>--all-names</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:76 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--file=<filename>FILENAME</filename></option>" msgstr "<option>--default-release</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:79 msgid "" "Read/Write package stats from <filename>FILENAME</filename> instead of the " "default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the " "directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:85 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>-h</option>" msgstr "<option>-p</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:86 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--help</option>" msgstr "<option>-p</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:87 msgid "Show a short usage summary." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:93 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>-v</option>" msgstr "<option>-p</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:94 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--version</option>" msgstr "<option>--all-versions</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:95 msgid "Show the program version." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:109 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " "error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-cache</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal, et " "le nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:35 #, fuzzy msgid "apt-secure" msgstr "apt-secure" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-secure.8.xml:36 #, fuzzy msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" msgstr "Certification d'archive avec APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:41 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to " "the Release file signing key." msgstr "" "Depuis sa version 0.6, <command>apt</command> sait vérifier la signature du " "fichier Release de chaque archive. On s'assure ainsi que les paquets de " "cette archive ne peuvent pas être modifiés par quelqu'un qui ne possède pas " "la clé de la signature du fichier Release." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:49 #, fuzzy msgid "" "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature " "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and " "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all " "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." msgstr "" "Quand un paquet provient d'une archive sans signature ou d'une archive avec " "une signature dont apt ne possède pas la clé, ce paquet n'est pas considéré " "comme fiable et son installation provoquera un avertissement. Pour " "l'instant, <command>apt-get</command> ne signale que les archives sans " "signature ; les prochaines versions pourraient rendre obligatoire la " "vérification des sources avant tout téléchargement de paquet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:58 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " "authentication feature." msgstr "" "Les paquets &apt-get;, &aptitude; et &synaptic; possèdent cette nouvelle " "fonction de certification." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml:63 #, fuzzy msgid "Trusted archives" msgstr "Archives fiables" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:66 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it " "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive " "maintainer. Its the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the " "archive integrity is correct." msgstr "" "D'une archive apt jusqu'à l'utilisateur, la confiance se construit en " "plusieurs étapes. <command>Apt-secure</command> est la dernière étape. Faire " "confiance à une archive ne signifie pas que les paquets qu'elle contient " "sont exempts de code malveillant, mais signifie que vous faites confiance au " "responsable de l'archive. C'est ensuite au responsable de l'archive de faire " "en sorte que l'archive soit fiable." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:74 #, fuzzy msgid "" "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts " "packages respectively)." msgstr "" "<command>Apt-secure</command> n'examine pas la signature d'un paquet. " "Certains programmes peuvent le faire comme <command>debsig-verify</command> " "ou <command>debsign</command>, qu'on peut trouver dans les paquets debsig-" "verify et devscripts." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:81 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to " "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the " "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). " "Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established " "procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder." msgstr "" "La fiabilisation dans Debian commence quand un responsable de paquet envoie " "un nouveau paquet ou une nouvelle version d'un paquet dans l'archive. Cet " "envoi, pour être effectif, doit être signé avec la clé d'un responsable qui " "se trouve dans le trousseau des responsables Debian (disponible dans le " "paquet debian-keyring). Les clés des responsables de paquet sont signées par " "d'autres responsables, suivant des procédures préétablies pour s'assurer de " "l'identité des propriétaires de la clé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:91 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed " "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are " "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed " "by the archive key (which is created once a year and distributed through the " "FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring." msgstr "" "Une fois le paquet vérifié et archivé, la signature du responsable est " "enlevée, une somme MD5 du paquet est calculée et mise dans le fichier " "Packages. Une somme MD5 de tous les paquets est ensuite calculée et mise " "dans le fichier Release. Ce fichier est signé par la clé de l'archive. Cette " "clé qui est créée chaque année et distribuée par le serveur FTP se trouve " "aussi dans le trousseau Debian." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:101 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 " "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he " "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian " "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release " "file are checked." msgstr "" "Un utilisateur peut consulter la signature du fichier Release, extraire la " "somme MD5 d'un paquet et la comparer avec la somme du paquet qu'il a " "téléchargé. Avant la version 0.6, seule la somme du paquet téléchargé était " "vérifiée. Maintenant on peut vérifier aussi la signature du fichier Release." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:108 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" msgstr "" "Cette façon de faire est différente d'une vérification de la signature d'un " "paquet. Elle vise à empêcher deux types d'attaque possibles :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:113 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download " "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network " "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server " "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)." msgstr "" "L'attaque de type <quote>homme au milieu</quote>. Sans vérification de " "signature, quelqu'un de malveillant peut s'introduire au milieu du processus " "de téléchargement et insérer du code soit en contrôlant un élément du " "réseau, routeur, commutateur, etc. soit en détournant le trafic vers un " "serveur fourbe (par usurpation d'adresses)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:121 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that " "host." msgstr "" "L'attaque par compromission d'un miroir sur le réseau. Sans vérification de " "signature, quelqu'un de malveillant peut compromettre un miroir et modifier " "les fichiers. Ainsi tous ceux qui téléchargent les paquets de ce miroir " "propagent du code malveillant." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:128 #, fuzzy msgid "" "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-" "package signature." msgstr "" "Cependant cette méthode ne garantit pas contre une compromission du serveur " "Debian lui-même (qui signe les paquets) ni contre la compromission de la clé " "qui sert à signer les fichiers Release. Mais elle peut compléter la " "signature des paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml:134 #, fuzzy msgid "User configuration" msgstr "Configuration" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:136 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of " "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing " "keys used in the Debian package repositories." msgstr "" "Le programme qui gère la liste des clés utilisées par apt s'appelle " "<command>apt-key</command>. Il peut ajouter ou supprimer des clés. Cette " "version installe automatiquement les clés qui servent à signer l'archive " "Debian et les différents répertoires de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:143 #, fuzzy msgid "" "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</" "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</" "filename> files from the archives you have configured." msgstr "" "Pour ajouter une clé, vous devez d'abord la télécharger. Il vaut mieux " "utiliser un canal fiable pour ce téléchargement. Ensuite vous l'ajoutez avec " "la commande <command>apt-key</command> et vous lancez la commande " "<command>apt-get update</command> pour télécharger et vérifier le fichier " "<filename>Release.gpg</filename> de l'archive que vous avez configurée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml:152 #, fuzzy msgid "Archive configuration" msgstr "Configuration d'une archive" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:154 #, fuzzy msgid "" "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " "maintenance you have to:" msgstr "" "Si vous voulez signer les archives dont vous avez la responsabilité, vous " "devez :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:159 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<literal>Create a toplevel Release file</literal>. if it does not exist " "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" "command> (provided in apt-utils)." msgstr "" "créer un fichier Release à la racine de l'archive, s'il n'existe pas déjà. " "Vous pouvez le créer avec la commande <command>apt-ftparchive release</" "command> (fournie dans le paquet apt-utils) ;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:164 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<literal>Sign it</literal>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -o " "Release.gpg Release</command>." msgstr "" "le signer, avec la commande <command>gpg -abs -o Release.gpg Release</" "command> ;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:167 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<literal>Publish the key fingerprint</literal>, that way your users will " "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " "archive." msgstr "" "publier l'empreinte de la clé. Ainsi les utilisateurs de votre archive " "connaîtront la clé qu'ils doivent importer pour authentifier les fichiers de " "l'archive." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:174 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or " "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously " "outlined." msgstr "" "Chaque fois que le contenu de l'archive change, le responsable doit refaire " "les deux premières étapes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:182 #, fuzzy msgid "" "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" msgstr "" "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;,&sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " "&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:186 #, fuzzy msgid "" "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url=" "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html" "\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian " "Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=" "\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong " "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." msgstr "" "Pour des informations plus substantielles, vous pouvez consulter <ulink url=" "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\"> " "l'infrastructure debian pour la sécurité</ulink> un chapitre du manuel " "Debian sur la sécurité (disponible dans le paquet harden-doc) et le <ulink " "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\">Strong " "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> par V. Alex Brennen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml:199 #, fuzzy msgid "Manpage Authors" msgstr "Auteurs" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:201 #, fuzzy msgid "" "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." msgstr "" "Cette page a été écrite à partir des travaux de Javier Fernández-Sanguino " "Peña, Isaac Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer et Michael Vogt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:28 #, fuzzy msgid "apt-sortpkgs" msgstr "apt-sortpkgs" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29 #, fuzzy msgid "Utility to sort package index files" msgstr "Un outil pour trier les index de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:35 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> " "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> " "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=" "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> " "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></option></" "arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <arg " "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>fichier</replaceable></arg>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or " "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the " "internal sorting rules." msgstr "" "<command>Apt-sortpkgs</command> prend un index (un index de Source ou un " "index de paquet) et trie leurs enregistrements selon le nom de paquet. Un " "tri des champs de chaque enregistrement est réalisé selon des règles " "internes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:50 #, fuzzy msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file." msgstr "" "Le résultat est envoyé sur la sortie standard ; l'entrée doit être un " "fichier analysable." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:57 #, fuzzy msgid "<option>--source</option>" msgstr "<option>--source</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:59 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "SortPkgs::Source</literal>." msgstr "" "Se servir d'un index de sources pour le tri des champs. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien ou 100 " "en cas d'erreur." #. The last update date #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> #: apt.conf.5.xml:13 #, fuzzy msgid "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</" "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of " "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; " "&apt-product; <date>10 December 2008</date>" msgstr "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>11 " "juillet 2008</date>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:34 #, fuzzy msgid "apt.conf" msgstr "apt.conf" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> #: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23 #, fuzzy msgid "5" msgstr "5" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt.conf.5.xml:35 #, fuzzy msgid "Configuration file for APT" msgstr "Fichier de configuration pour APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:39 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT " "suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common " "command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool " "starts up it will read the configuration specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</" "envar> environment variable (if any) and then read the files in " "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> then read the main configuration file " "specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> then finally apply the " "command line options to override the configuration directives, possibly " "loading even more config files." msgstr "" "Le fichier <filename>apt.conf</filename> est le principal fichier de " "configuration de la collection d'outils que constitue APT ; tous les " "outils font appel à ce fichier de configuration et utilisent un analyseur " "syntaxique en ligne de commande commun afin de fournir un environnement " "uniforme. Quand un outil d'APT démarre, il lit la configuration désignée par " "variable d'environnement <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> (si elle existe), puis il " "lit les fichiers situés dans <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> ainsi que le " "principal fichier de configuration indiqué par <literal>Dir::Etc::main</" "literal> ; enfin il applique les options de la ligne de commande qui " "prévalent sur les directives de configuration, chargeant si nécessaire " "d'autres fichiers de configuration." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:49 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " "functional groups. option specification is given with a double colon " "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. options do not inherit from " "their parent groups." msgstr "" "Le fichier de configuration est construit comme un arbre d'options " "organisées en groupes fonctionnels. On se sert du double deux points " "(« :: ») pour indiquer une option ; par exemple, " "<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> est une option pour le groupe " "d'outils APT, destinée à l'outil Get. Il n'y a pas d'héritage des options " "des groupes parents." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:55 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</" "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is " "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal> The trailing " "semicolon is required and the quotes are optional. A new scope can be opened " "with curly braces, like:" msgstr "" "Syntaxiquement, le langage de configuration est conçu sur le même modèle que " "les langages utilisés par des outils ISC tels que bind et dhcp. Une ligne " "qui commence par <literal>//</literal> est traitée comme un commentaire et " "ignorée, de même que les sections de texte placées entre <literal>/*</" "literal> et <literal>*/</literal>, tout comme les commentaires C/C++. " "Chaque ligne est de la forme : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</" "literal> Le point-virgule final est obligatoire et les guillemets sont " "optionnels. On peut déclarer un nouveau champ d'action avec des accolades, " "comme suit :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt.conf.5.xml:65 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "APT {\n" " Get {\n" " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" " };\n" "};\n" msgstr "" "APT {\n" " Get {\n" " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" " };\n" "};\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:73 #, fuzzy msgid "" "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon." msgstr "" "avec des retours à la ligne pour faciliter la lecture. On peut créer une " "liste en ouvrant un champ d'action et en y insérant une chaîne entre " "guillemets suivie d'un point virgule pour chaque élément de la liste." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt.conf.5.xml:78 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" msgstr "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:81 #, fuzzy msgid "" "In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt." "conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look." msgstr "" "Les modèles <filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> et " "&configureindex; montrent à quoi devrait ressembler le fichier de " "configuration." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:85 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the " "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." msgstr "" "Les identifiants des options de configuration ne sont pas sensibles à la " "casse. Dans l'exemple précédent, on pourrait donc aussi bien utiliser " "<literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:88 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> and <literal>#clear</" "literal> <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless the " "filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. " "<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. " "The specified element and all its descendents are erased." msgstr "" "Deux éléments spéciaux sont autorisés : <literal>#include</literal> et " "<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> inclut le fichier " "donné en argument, à moins que le nom ne se termine par une barre oblique " "auquel cas le répertoire entier est inclus. <literal>#clear</literal> sert à " "effacer une partie de l'arbre de configuration. L'élément désigné et tout " "ses descendants sont supprimés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:94 #, fuzzy msgid "" "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary " "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be " "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name." msgstr "" "Tous les outils d'APT possèdent une option <option>-o</option> qui permet de " "spécifier une configuration arbitraire depuis la ligne de commande. La " "syntaxe consiste en un nom complet d'option (par exemple <literal>APT::Get::" "Assume-Yes</literal>) suivi par un signe égal, puis par la nouvelle valeur " "de l'option. On peut compléter une liste en ajoutant un « :: » au " "nom de la liste." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:101 #, fuzzy msgid "The APT Group" msgstr "Le groupe APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:102 #, fuzzy msgid "" "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " "options for all of the tools." msgstr "" "Ce groupe d'options contrôle le comportement global d'APT et contient " "également des options communes à tous les outils." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:106 #, fuzzy msgid "Architecture" msgstr "Architecture" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:107 #, fuzzy msgid "" "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " "compiled for." msgstr "" "L'architecture du système ; cette option positionne l'architecture à " "utiliser pour récupérer des fichiers et analyser des listes de paquets. La " "valeur interne par défaut est l'architecture pour laquelle APT a été compilé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:112 #, fuzzy msgid "Default-Release" msgstr "Default-Release" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:113 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. " "Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', " "'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-" "preferences;." msgstr "" "Indique la distribution à utiliser par défaut lors de l'installation d'un " "paquet si plusieurs versions sont disponibles. La valeur peut être un nom de " "distribution ou un numéro de version. Exemples : « stable », " "« testing », « 4.0 », « 5.0* ». Les noms de codes " "des distributions (« etch », « lenny », etc.) ne sont pas " "permis pour l'instant. Voir aussi &apt-preferences;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:117 #, fuzzy msgid "Ignore-Hold" msgstr "Ignore-Hold" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:118 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to " "ignore held packages in its decision making." msgstr "" "Ignore les paquets « gelés » ; cette option globale indique au " "système de résolution de ne pas tenir compte des paquets « gelés » " "dans sa prise de décision." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:122 #, fuzzy msgid "Clean-Installed" msgstr "Clean-Installed" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:123 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - " "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them." msgstr "" "Avec cette option qui est activée par défaut, la fonctionnalité « " "autoclean » supprime du cache tout paquet qui ne peut plus être " "récupéré. Quand cette option est désactivée, les paquets qui sont installés " "localement sont aussi exclus du nettoyage - mais notez que APT ne fournit " "aucun moyen direct pour les réinstaller." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:129 #, fuzzy msgid "Immediate-Configure" msgstr "Immediate-Configure" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:130 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of " "APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be " "necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very dangerous " "and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse. Use at your own " "risk." msgstr "" "Désactive la configuration immédiate ; cette dangereuse option " "désactive une partie du code de mise en ordre de APT pour que ce dernier " "effectue le moins d'appels possible à &dpkg;. Ça peut être nécessaire sur " "des systèmes à un seul utilisateur extrêmement lents, mais cette option est " "très dangereuse et peut faire échouer les scripts d'installation, voire " "pire. Utilisez-la à vos risques et périls." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:137 #, fuzzy msgid "Force-LoopBreak" msgstr "Force-LoopBreak" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:138 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It " "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/" "Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH " "A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the " "essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that " "those packages depend on." msgstr "" "Ne jamais activer cette option à moins que vous ne sachiez - réellement - ce " "que vous faites. Elle autorise APT à supprimer temporairement un paquet " "essentiel pour mettre fin à une boucle Conflicts / Conflicts ou Conflicts / " "Pre-Depends entre deux paquets essentiels. UNE TELLE BOUCLE NE DOIT JAMAIS " "SE PRODUIRE : C'EST UN BOGUE SÉRIEUX. Cette option fonctionne si les " "paquets essentiels ne sont pas tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash ou tous les " "paquets dont ces paquets dépendent." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:146 #, fuzzy msgid "Cache-Limit" msgstr "Cache-Limit" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:147 #, fuzzy msgid "" "APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' " "information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)." msgstr "" "APT utilise un fichier de cache chargé en mémoire avec mmap pour ranger les " "informations sur les paquets disponibles. Cette option fixe la taille " "mémoire allouée pour le chargement de ce cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:151 #, fuzzy msgid "Build-Essential" msgstr "Build-Essential" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:152 #, fuzzy msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies." msgstr "" "Cette option définit les paquets qui sont considérés comme faisant partie " "des dépendances essentielles pour la construction de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:155 #, fuzzy msgid "Get" msgstr "Get" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:156 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation " "for more information about the options here." msgstr "" "La sous-section <literal>Get</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-get;, veuillez " "consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les options en " "question." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:160 #, fuzzy msgid "Cache" msgstr "Cache" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:161 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" "La sous-section <literal>Cache</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-cache;, " "veuillez consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les " "options en question." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:165 #, fuzzy msgid "CDROM" msgstr "CDROM" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:166 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" "La sous-section <literal>CDROM</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-cdrom;, " "veuillez consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les " "options en question." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:172 #, fuzzy msgid "The Acquire Group" msgstr "Le groupe Acquire" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:177 #, fuzzy msgid "PDiffs" msgstr "PDiffs" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:178 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or " "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default." msgstr "" "Essayer de télécharger les fichiers différentiels appelés <literal>PDiffs</" "literal> pour les paquets ou les fichiers sources, plutôt que de les " "télécharger entièrement. Par défaut à « true »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:183 #, fuzzy msgid "Queue-Mode" msgstr "Queue-Mode" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:184 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</" "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes " "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per " "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one " "connection per URI type will be opened." msgstr "" "Le mode de file d'attente ; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> peut prendre " "les valeurs <literal>host</literal> ou <literal>access</literal> et cela " "détermine comment APT parallélise les connexions sortantes. <literal>Host</" "literal> signifie qu'une connexion par cible sera initiée, tandis que " "<literal>access</literal> signifie qu'une connexion par type d'URI sera " "initiée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:191 #, fuzzy msgid "Retries" msgstr "Retries" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:192 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " "files the given number of times." msgstr "" "Nombre d'essais à effectuer. Si ce nombre n'est pas nul, APT essaie de " "récupérer, le nombre donné de fois, les fichiers dont la récupération a " "échoué." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:196 #, fuzzy msgid "Source-Symlinks" msgstr "Source-Symlinks" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:197 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." msgstr "" "Utilise des liens symboliques pour les archives de sources. Positionnée à " "« true », cette option crée si possible des liens symboliques vers " "les archives de sources au lieu de les copier. Par défaut à « " "true »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:201 sources.list.5.xml:138 #, fuzzy msgid "http" msgstr "http" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:202 #, fuzzy msgid "" "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the " "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per " "host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::" "<host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> " "meaning to use no proxies. The <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment " "variable will override all settings." msgstr "" "URI HTTP ; http::Proxy est le mandataire (proxy) HTTP à utiliser par " "défaut. Il se présente sous la forme standard : <literal>http://[[user]" "[:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. On peut spécifier un mandataire particulier " "par hôte distant en utilisant la syntaxe : <literal>http::Proxy::<" "hôte></literal>. Le mot-clé spécial <literal>DIRECT</literal> indique " "alors de n'utiliser aucun mandataire pour l'hôte. Lorsqu'elle est définie, " "la variable d'environnement <envar>http_proxy</envar> annule et remplace " "toutes les options de mandataire HTTP." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:209 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached " "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only " "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older " "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so " "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache " "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may " "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. " "Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options." msgstr "" "Trois options de configuration sont fournies pour le contrôle des caches " "compatibles avec HTTP/1.1. <literal>No-Cache</literal> signifie que le " "mandataire ne doit jamais utiliser les réponses qu'il a stockées ; " "<literal>Max-Age</literal> sert uniquement pour les fichiers d'index : " "cela demande au cache de les mettre à jour quand leur ancienneté est " "supérieure au nombre de secondes donné. Debian met à jour ses fichiers " "d'index de manière quotidienne ; la valeur par défaut est donc de 1 " "jour. <literal>No-Store</literal> sert uniquement pour les fichiers " "d'archive  et demande au cache de ne jamais garder la requête. Cela " "peut éviter de polluer un cache mandataire avec des fichiers .deb très " "grands. Note : Squid 2.0.2 ne prend en compte aucune de ces options." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:219 apt.conf.5.xml:267 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data " "timeout." msgstr "" "#-#-#-#-# apt.conf.fr.5.xml:278 #-#-#-#-#\n" "L'option <literal>timeout</literal> positionne le compteur de temps mort " "(timeout) utilisé par la méthode. Cela vaut pour tout, connexion et " "données.\n" "#-#-#-#-# apt.conf.fr.5.xml:336 #-#-#-#-#\n" "L'option <literal>timeout</literal> positionne le compteur de temps mort " "(timeout) utilisé par la méthode. Cela vaut pour tout, connexion et données." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:222 #, fuzzy msgid "" "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the " "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2) " "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 " "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero " "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP " "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this " "are in violation of RFC 2068." msgstr "" "Une option de configuration est fournie pour contrôler la profondeur du tube " "pour le cas où un serveur distant n'est pas conforme à la RFC ou est bogué " "(comme Squid 2.0.2). <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth </literal> a une " "valeur comprise entre 0 et 5 : elle indique le nombre de requêtes en " "attente qui peuvent être émises. Quand la machine distante ne conserve pas " "correctement les connexions TCP, on DOIT donner une valeur égale à 0 -- " "sinon des données seront corrompues. Les machines qui ont besoin de cette " "option ne respectent pas la RFC 2068." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:231 #, fuzzy msgid "https" msgstr "https" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:232 #, fuzzy msgid "" "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for " "<literal>http</literal> method. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is " "not supported yet." msgstr "" "URI HTTPS. Les options de contrôle de cache et de mandataire (proxy) sont " "les mêmes que pour la méthode <literal>http</literal>. L'option " "<literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> n'est pas encore supportée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:236 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is " "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean " "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against " "trusted certificates or not. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> " "is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean " "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal><" "host>::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. " "<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client " "authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is corresponding " "per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to " "use for client authentication. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is " "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides " "default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. " "<literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host " "option." msgstr "" "La sous-option <literal>CaInfo</literal> spécifie le fichier contenant les " "informations sur les certificats de confiance. La sous-option booléenne " "<literal>Verify-Peer</literal> précise si le certificat d'hôte du serveur " "doit être confronté aux certificats de confiance ou pas. La sous-option " "booléenne <literal>Verify-Host</literal> précise s'il faut vérifier ou pas " "le nom d'hôte du serveur. <literal>SslCert</literal> détermine le certificat " "à utiliser pour l'authentification du client. <literal>SslKey</literal> " "détermine quelle clef privée doit être utilisée pour l'authentification du " "client. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> surcharge la valeur par défaut " "pour la version de SSL à utiliser et peut contenir l'une des chaînes 'TLSv1' " "ou 'SSLv3'." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:254 sources.list.5.xml:149 #, fuzzy msgid "ftp" msgstr "ftp" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:255 #, fuzzy msgid "" "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default proxy server to use. It is in the " "standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal> and " "is overridden by the <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. To use a " "ftp proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script " "in the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell " "the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an " "example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>" "$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>" "$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</" "literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's " "respective URI component." msgstr "" "URI FTP ; ftp::Proxy est le mandataire (proxy) FTP à utiliser par " "défaut. Il se présente sous la forme standard : <literal>ftp://[[user]" "[:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. On peut spécifier un mandataire particulier " "par hôte distant en utilisant la syntaxe : <literal>ftp::Proxy::<" "hôte></literal>. Le mot-clé spécial <literal>DIRECT</literal> indique " "alors de n'utiliser aucun mandataire pour l'hôte. Lorsqu'elle est définie, " "la variable d'environnement <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> annule et replace " "toutes les options de mandataire FTP. Pour utiliser un mandataire FTP, vous " "devrez renseigner l'entrée <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> dans le " "fichier de configuration. Cette entrée spécifie les commandes à envoyer au " "mandataire pour lui préciser à quoi il doit se connecter. Voyez " "&configureindex; pour savoir comment faire. Les variables de substitution " "disponibles sont : <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>" "$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>" "$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</literal> et <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</" "literal>. Chacune correspond à l'élément respectif de l'URI." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:270 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However " "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used " "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy " "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)." msgstr "" "Plusieurs options de configuration sont fournies pour contrôler le mode " "passif. Il est généralement plus sûr d'activer le mode passif et cela marche " "dans presque tous les environnements. Cependant, certaines situations " "nécessitent que le mode passif soit désactivé et que le mode « " "port » de ftp soit utilisé à la place. On peut le faire globalement, " "pour des connexions qui passent par un mandataire ou pour une machine " "spécifique (examinez le modèle de fichier de configuration)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:277 #, fuzzy msgid "" "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</" "envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http " "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and " "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency." msgstr "" "Il est possible de faire transiter le trafic FTP par un mandataire HTTP en " "positionnant la variable d'environnement <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> à une URL " "HTTP -- consultez la méthode http ci-dessus pour la syntaxe. On ne peut pas " "le faire dans le fichier de configuration et il n'est de toute façon pas " "recommandé d'utiliser FTP au travers de HTTP en raison la faible efficacité " "de cette méthode." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:282 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is " "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note " "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428." msgstr "" "L'option <literal>ForceExtended</literal> contrôle l'utilisation des " "commandes liées à la RFC 2428, <literal>EPSV</literal> et <literal>EPRT</" "literal>. Par défaut, elle vaut « false » ce qui signifie que ces " "commandes ne sont utilisées que pour une connexion de type IPv6. Quand elle " "vaut « true », on les utilise même si la connexion est de type " "IPv4. La plupart des serveurs FTP ne suivent pas la RFC 2428." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:289 sources.list.5.xml:131 #, fuzzy msgid "cdrom" msgstr "cdrom" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> #: apt.conf.5.xml:295 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";" msgstr "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:290 #, fuzzy msgid "" "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, " "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM " "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to " "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be " "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The " "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the " "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands " "can be specified using UMount." msgstr "" "URI cédérom ; la seule option de configuration pour les URI de cédérom " "est le point de montage : <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> ; il " "doit représenter le point de montage du lecteur de cédérom indiqué dans " "<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. On peut fournir d'autres commandes de " "montage et de démontage quand le point de montage ne peut être listé dans le " "fichier <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> (par exemple, un montage SMB). " "Syntaxiquement, il faut placer <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/" "> dans le bloc cdrom. La barre oblique finale est importante. Les commandes " "de démontage peuvent être spécifiées en utilisant <literal>UMount</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:300 #, fuzzy msgid "gpgv" msgstr "gpgv" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:301 #, fuzzy msgid "" "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional " "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options " "passed to gpgv." msgstr "" "URI GPGV ; la seule option pour les URI GPGV est celle qui permet de " "passer des paramètres à gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> : " "options supplémentaires passées à gpgv." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:173 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " "packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Le groupe d'options <literal>Acquire</literal> contrôle le téléchargement " "des paquets et les gestionnaires d'URI. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" " "id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:310 #, fuzzy msgid "Directories" msgstr "Les répertoires" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:312 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the " "dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " "preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default " "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</" "filename> or <filename>./</filename>." msgstr "" "Les répertoires de la section <literal>Dir::State</literal> concernent le " "système local. <literal>lists</literal> est le répertoire où placer les " "listes de paquets téléchargés et <literal>status</literal> est le nom du " "fichier d'état de &dpkg;. <literal>preferences</literal> concerne " "APT : c'est le nom du fichier des préférences. <literal>Dir::State</" "literal> contient le répertoire par défaut préfixé à tous les sous-éléments, " "quand ceux-ci ne commencent pas par <filename>/</filename> ou <filename>./</" "filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:319 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down " "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the " "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the " "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" msgstr "" "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contient les emplacements qui renseignent sur " "le cache local : par exemple, les deux caches de paquets " "<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> et <literal>pkgcache</literal>, et aussi " "l'endroit où sont placées les archives téléchargées, <literal>Dir::Cache::" "archives</literal>. On peut empêcher la création des caches en saisissant un " "nom vide. Cela ralentit le démarrage mais sauve de l'espace disque. Il vaut " "mieux se passer du cache <literal>pkgcache</literal> plutôt que se passer du " "cache <literal>srcpkgcache</literal>. Comme pour <literal>Dir::State</" "literal>, le répertoire par défaut est contenu dans <literal>Dir::Cache</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:328 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no " "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by " "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." msgstr "" "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contient l'emplacement des fichiers de " "configuration, <literal>sourcelist</literal> indique l'emplacement de la " "liste de sources et <literal>main</literal> est le fichier de configuration " "par défaut (le modifier n'a aucun effet, à moins qu'on ne le modifie avec le " "fichier de configuration indiqué par la variable <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:334 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " "main config file is loaded." msgstr "" "<literal>Dir::Parts</literal> lit, par ordre d'entrée, tous les fragments de " "configuration dans le répertoire indiqué. Ensuite, le fichier principal de " "configuration est chargé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:338 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::" "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and " "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> " "<literal>dpkg-source</literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and " "<literal>apt-cache</literal> specify the location of the respective programs." msgstr "" "Les programmes binaires sont pointés par <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. " "L'emplacement des gestionnaires de méthodes est indiqué par <literal>Dir::" "Bin::Methods</literal> ; <literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>dpkg</" "literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal>, <literal>dpkg-source</literal>, " "<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> et <literal>apt-cache</literal> " "indiquent l'emplacement des programmes correspondants." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:345 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is " "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</" "literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the " "status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</" "filename>." msgstr "" "L'option de configuration <literal>RootDir</literal> a une signification " "particulière. Lorsqu'elle est définie, tous les chemins déclarés dans " "<literal>Dir::</literal> sont considérés relativement à <literal>RootDir</" "literal>, <emphasis>même les chemins spécifiés de manière absolue</" "emphasis>. Ainsi par exemple si <literal>RootDir</literal> est défini comme " "<filename>/tmp/staging</filename>, et que chemin du fichier d'état " "<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> est déclaré comme <filename>/var/lib/" "dpkg/status</filename> alors ce fichier sera cherché dans <filename>/tmp/" "staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:358 #, fuzzy msgid "APT in DSelect" msgstr "APT et DSelect" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:360 #, fuzzy msgid "" "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " "section." msgstr "" "Quand APT est utilisé comme une méthode de &dselect;, plusieurs directives " "contrôlent le comportement par défaut. On les trouve dans la section " "<literal>DSelect</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:364 #, fuzzy msgid "Clean" msgstr "Clean" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:365 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto " "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after " "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only " "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version " "for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new " "packages." msgstr "" "Mode de nettoyage du cache ; cette variable peut prendre l'une des " "valeurs suivantes : « always », « prompt », « " "auto », « pre-auto » et « never ». « " "always » et « prompt » suppriment tous les paquets du cache " "après la mise à niveau ; « prompt » (valeur par défaut) les " "supprime après une demande et « auto » ne supprime que les archives " "qui ne peuvent plus être téléchargées (remplacées, par exemple, par une " "nouvelle version). « pre-auto » les supprime avant de récupérer de " "nouveaux paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:374 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " "when it is run for the install phase." msgstr "" "Le contenu de cette variable est passé comme options de ligne de commande à " "&apt-get; lors de la phase d'installation." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:378 #, fuzzy msgid "Updateoptions" msgstr "UpdateOptions" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:379 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " "when it is run for the update phase." msgstr "" "Le contenu de cette variable est passé comme options de ligne de commande à " "&apt-get; lors de la phase de mise à jour." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:383 #, fuzzy msgid "PromptAfterUpdate" msgstr "PromptAfterUpdate" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:384 #, fuzzy msgid "" "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " "The default is to prompt only on error." msgstr "" "Si cette option est « vraie », l'opération [U]pdate de &dselect; " "interroge toujours l'utilisateur avant de continuer. Par défaut, ce n'est " "qu'en cas d'erreur que l'on propose à l'utilisateur d'intervenir." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:390 #, fuzzy msgid "How APT calls dpkg" msgstr "Comment APT appelle &dpkg;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:391 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." msgstr "" "Plusieurs directives de configuration contrôlent la manière dont APT invoque " "&dpkg; : elles figurent dans la section <literal>DPkg</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:396 #, fuzzy msgid "" "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified " "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " "&dpkg;." msgstr "" "Il s'agit d'une liste d'options à passer à &dpkg;. Les options doivent être " "déclarées en utilisant la notation de liste et chaque élément de la liste " "est passé comme un seul argument à &dpkg;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:401 #, fuzzy msgid "Pre-Invoke" msgstr "Pre-Invoke" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:401 #, fuzzy msgid "Post-Invoke" msgstr "Post-Invoke" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:402 #, fuzzy msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " "fail APT will abort." msgstr "" "Il s'agit d'une liste de commandes shell à exécuter avant ou après l'appel " "de &dpkg;. Tout comme pour <literal>Options</literal>, on doit utiliser la " "notation de liste. Les commandes sont appelées dans l'ordre, en utilisant " "<filename>/bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles " "échoue." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:408 #, fuzzy msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs" msgstr "Pre-Install-Pkgs" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:409 #, fuzzy msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the " "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line." msgstr "" "Il s'agit d'une liste de commandes shell à exécuter avant d'appeler &dpkg;. " "Tout comme pour <literal>Options</literal>, on doit utiliser la notation de " "liste. Les commandes sont appelées dans l'ordre, en utilisant <filename>/" "bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue. Sur " "l'entrée standard, APT transmet aux commandes les noms de tous les fichiers ." "deb qu'il va installer, à raison d'un par ligne." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:415 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::" "options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command " "given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>." msgstr "" "La deuxième version de ce protocole donne plus de renseignements : on " "obtient la version du protocole, la configuration de APT et les paquets, " "fichiers ou versions qui ont changé. On autorise cette version en " "positionnant <literal>DPkg::Tools::Options::cmd::Version</literal> à 2. " "<literal>cmd</literal> est une commande passée à <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:422 #, fuzzy msgid "Run-Directory" msgstr "Run-Directory" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:423 #, fuzzy msgid "" "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/" "</filename>." msgstr "" "APT se place dans ce répertoire avant d'appeler &dpkg; ; par défaut " "c'est le répertoire <filename>/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:427 #, fuzzy msgid "Build-options" msgstr "Build-Options" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:428 #, fuzzy msgid "" "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the " "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." msgstr "" "Ces options sont passées à &dpkg-buildpackage; lors de la compilation des " "paquets ; par défaut la signature est désactivée et tous les binaires " "sont créés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:435 #, fuzzy msgid "Periodic and Archives options" msgstr "Options « Periodic » et « Archive »" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:436 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by " "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for " "the brief documentation of these options." msgstr "" "Les groupes d'options <literal>APT::Periodic</literal> et <literal>APT::" "Archive</literal> configurent les comportements périodiques réalisés par le " "script <literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>, lancé quotidiennement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:444 #, fuzzy msgid "Debug options" msgstr "Les options de débogage" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:446 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program " "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</" "literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a " "few may be:" msgstr "" "Les options de la section <literal>Debug::</literal> servent soit à " "provoquer l'affichage d'informations de débogage sur la sortie d'erreur " "standard du programme qui utilise les librairies APT, soit à activer des " "modes de fonctionnement spéciaux qui sont principalement utiles pour " "déboguer le comportement de <literal>APT</literal>. La plupart de ces " "options n'ont pas d'intérêt pour un utilisateur normal, mais certaines " "peuvent tout de même être utiles :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:457 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</" "literal>." msgstr "" "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> affiche d'intéressantes " "informations sur les décisions prises par les commandes <literal>dist-" "upgrade, upgrade, install, remove et purge</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:465 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</" "literal>) as a non-root user." msgstr "" "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> désactive le verrouillage de fichier de " "manière à ce que APT puisse effectuer quelques opérations (telles que " "<literal>apt-get -s install</literal>) sans être « root »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:474 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." msgstr "" "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> affiche la ligne de commande à chaque " "appel de &dpkg;." #. TODO: provide a #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want #. to do this. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:482 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " "in CDROM IDs." msgstr "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> désactive l'inclusion de données de " "type statfs dans les ID de cédérom." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:492 #, fuzzy msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." msgstr "Voici une liste complète des options de débogage de APT." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:497 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>" msgstr "Debug::Acquire::cdrom" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:501 #, fuzzy msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." msgstr "Affiche les informations concernant les sources de type cdrom://" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:508 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>" msgstr "Debug::Acquire::ftp" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:512 #, fuzzy msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." msgstr "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par FTP." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:519 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>" msgstr "Debug::Acquire::http" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:523 #, fuzzy msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." msgstr "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par HTTP." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:530 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>" msgstr "Debug::Acquire::https" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:534 #, fuzzy msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." msgstr "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par HTTPS." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:541 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>" msgstr "Debug::Acquire::gpgv" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:545 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " "<literal>gpg</literal>." msgstr "" "Affiche les informations relatives à la vérification de signatures " "cryptographiques avec <literal>gpg</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:552 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>" msgstr "Debug::aptcdrom" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:556 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " "stored on CD-ROMs." msgstr "" "Affiche des informations concernant l'accès aux collections de paquets " "stockées sur cédérom." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:563 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>" msgstr "Debug::BuildDeps" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:566 #, fuzzy msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." msgstr "" "Décrit le processus de résolution des dépendances pour la construction de " "paquets source ( « build-dependencies » ) par &apt-get;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:573 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>" msgstr "Debug::Hashes" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:576 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</" "literal> libraries." msgstr "" "Affiche toutes les clefs de hachage cryptographiques générées par les " "librairies APT." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:583 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>" msgstr "Debug::IdentCdrom" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:586 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " "a CD-ROM." msgstr "" "Désactive l'inclusion des données de type <literal>statfs</literal> pour la " "génération des ID de cédérom, à savoir le nombre de blocs libres et utilisés " "sur le système de fichier du cédérom." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:594 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>" msgstr "Debug::NoLocking" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:597 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." msgstr "" "Désactive le verrouillage de fichiers. Cela permet par exemple de lancer " "deux instances de « apt-get update » en même temps." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:605 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>" msgstr "Debug::pkgAcquire" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:609 #, fuzzy msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." msgstr "" "Trace les ajouts et suppressions d'éléments de la queue globale de " "téléchargement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:616 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>" msgstr "Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:619 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." msgstr "" "Affiche les détails de la vérification des sommes de contrôle et des " "signatures cryptographiques des fichiers téléchargés, ainsi que les erreurs " "éventuelles." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:626 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>" msgstr "Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:629 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " "and errors relating to package index list diffs." msgstr "" "Affiche les informations de téléchargement et de prise en compte des " "fichiers différentiels des indexes de paquets, ainsi que les erreurs " "éventuelles." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:637 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>" msgstr "Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:641 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " "index diffs instead of full indices." msgstr "" "Affiche les détails de la vérification des sommes de contrôle et des " "signatures cryptographiques des fichiers téléchargés, ainsi que les erreurs " "éventuelles." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:648 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>" msgstr "Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:652 #, fuzzy msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." msgstr "" "Affiche toutes les interactions avec les processus enfants qui se chargent " "effectivement des téléchargements." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:659 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>" msgstr "Debug::pkgAcquire::pkgAutoRemove" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:663 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " "the removal of unused packages." msgstr "" "Affiche les changements concernant le marquage des paquets comme installés " "automatiquement, et la suppression des paquets inutiles." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:670 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>" msgstr "Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:673 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-" "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not " "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::" "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that." msgstr "" "Génère les informations de débogage décrivant quels paquets sont installés " "automatiquement pour satisfaire les dépendances. Cela concerne la passe " "initiale d'installation automatique effectuée par exemple par <literal>apt-" "get install</literal> et pas le système de résolution de dépendances complet " "de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce " "dernier." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:684 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" msgstr "Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:687 msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/" "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion " "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space " "under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</" "literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> " "followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c -> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)" "</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the " "package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation " "and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for " "installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if " "there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. " "<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:706 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>" msgstr "Debug::pkgInitConfig" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:709 #, fuzzy msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup." msgstr "" "Au lancement, affiche l'ensemble de la configuration sur la sortie d'erreur " "standard." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:716 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>" msgstr "Debug::pkgDPkgPM" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:719 #, fuzzy msgid "" "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." msgstr "" "Affiche la commande exacte d'invocation de &dpkg; à chaque appel ; les " "arguments sont séparés par des espaces." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:727 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>" msgstr "Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:730 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " "any errors encountered while parsing it." msgstr "" "Affiche l'ensemble des informations reçues de &dpkg; par l'intermédiaire du " "descripteur de fichier d'état, et les éventuelles erreurs d'analyse de ce " "fichier." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:737 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>" msgstr "Debug::pkgOrderList" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:741 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." msgstr "" "Affiche les étapes de l'algorithme utilisé pour choisir l'ordre dans lequel " "APT passe les paquets à &dpkg;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:749 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>" msgstr "Debug::pkgPackageManager" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:753 #, fuzzy msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." msgstr "Affiche le détail des opérations liées à l'invocation de &dpkg;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:760 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>" msgstr "Debug::pkgPolicy" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:764 #, fuzzy msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." msgstr "Au lancement, affiche la priorité de chaque liste de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:770 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>" msgstr "Debug::pkgProblemResolver" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:774 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." msgstr "" "Affiche la trace d'exécution du système de résolution de dépendances (ne " "concerne que les cas où un problème de dépendances complexe se présente)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:782 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>" msgstr "Debug::pkgProblemResolver" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:785 msgid "" "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:793 #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>" msgstr "Debug::sourceList" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:797 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." "list</filename>." msgstr "" "Affiche les fournisseurs déclarés dans le fichier <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." "list</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:819 #, fuzzy msgid "" "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " "possible options." msgstr "" "Le fichier &configureindex; contient un modèle de fichier montrant des " "exemples pour toutes les options existantes." #. ? reading apt.conf #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:829 #, fuzzy msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" #. The last update date #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:13 #, fuzzy msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>" msgstr "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 Février 2004</date>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:27 #, fuzzy msgid "apt_preferences" msgstr "apt_preferences" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:28 #, fuzzy msgid "Preference control file for APT" msgstr "Un fichier de contrôle des préférences pour APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:33 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> can be " "used to control which versions of packages will be selected for installation." msgstr "" "Le fichier d'APT, <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>, peut être " "utilisé pour choisir la version des paquets que l'on veut installer." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:37 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT " "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency " "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest " "priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the " "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the " "user control over which one is selected for installation." msgstr "" "Quand le fichier &sources-list; contient des références à plusieurs " "distributions (par exemple, <literal>stable</literal> et <literal>testing</" "literal>), plusieurs versions d'un paquet peuvent être installées. APT " "affecte une priorité à chaque version disponible. La commande <command>apt-" "get</command>, tenant compte des contraintes de dépendance, installe la " "version qui possède la priorité la plus haute. Le fichier des préférences " "annule les priorités assignées par défaut aux versions des paquets : " "ainsi l'utilisateur peut choisir la version qu'il veut installer." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:47 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in " "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the " "choice of instance, only the choice of version." msgstr "" "Si le fichier &sources-list; contient, pour une même distribution, des " "références à plusieurs sites de téléchargement, il peut exister plusieurs " "exemplaires de la même version d'un paquet. Dans ce cas, <command>apt-get</" "command> télécharge l'exemplaire qui apparaît en premier dans le fichier " "&sources-list;. Le fichier des préférences n'influe pas sur le choix des " "exemplaires, seulement sur le choix de la version." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:54 #, fuzzy msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" msgstr "Les priorités affectées par défaut" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:69 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" msgstr "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>paquet</replaceable></command>\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:72 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" msgstr "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:56 #, fuzzy msgid "" "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is " "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which " "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The " "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or " "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note " "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/" "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over " "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type=" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" "Quand le fichier des préférences n'existe pas, ou quand aucune entrée de ce " "fichier ne s'applique à une version précise, la priorité affectée à cette " "version est la priorité de la distribution à laquelle elle appartient. On " "peut distinguer une distribution et lui donner une priorité plus haute que " "celle des autres distributions : on l'appelle la distribution par " "défaut ou « target release » et elle peut être définie sur la ligne " "de commande de <command>apt-get</command> ou dans le fichier de " "configuration d'APT, <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Par " "exemple : <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder " "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:81 #, fuzzy msgid "priority 100" msgstr "une priorité égale à 100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:82 #, fuzzy msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)." msgstr "est affectée à la version déjà installée (si elle existe)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:86 #, fuzzy msgid "priority 500" msgstr "une priorité égale à 500" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:87 #, fuzzy msgid "" "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " "release." msgstr "" "est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui n'appartiennent " "pas à la distribution par défaut." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:91 #, fuzzy msgid "priority 990" msgstr "une priorité égale à 990" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:92 #, fuzzy msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." msgstr "" "est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui appartiennent à " "la distribution par défaut." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:76 #, fuzzy msgid "" "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: " "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Quand une distribution par défaut a été indiquée, APT utilise l'algorithme " "suivant pour déterminer la priorité des versions d'un paquet : " "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:97 #, fuzzy msgid "" "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " "uninstalled package versions." msgstr "" "Quand aucune distribution par défaut n'a été indiquée, APT affecte " "simplement une priorité égale à 100 à toute version installée d'un paquet et " "une priorité égale à 500 à tout version non installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:101 #, fuzzy msgid "" "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " "determine which version of a package to install." msgstr "" "Puis APT applique les règles suivantes pour déterminer la version du paquet " "qu'il faut installer (elles sont listées par ordre de priorité) :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:104 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities " "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. " "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)" msgstr "" "Ne jamais revenir en arrière, sauf si la priorité d'une version disponible " "dépasse 1000. « Revenir en arrière » signifie installer une version " "moins récente que la version installée. Il faut noter qu'aucune des " "priorités par défaut n'excède 1000 ; de telles valeurs ne peuvent être " "définies que dans le fichier des préférences. Notez aussi qu'il est risqué " "de revenir en arrière." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:110 #, fuzzy msgid "Install the highest priority version." msgstr "Installer la version qui possède la priorité la plus haute." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:111 #, fuzzy msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " "(that is, the one with the higher version number)." msgstr "" "Quand deux (ou plus) versions ont la même priorité, installer la version la " "plus récente (c.-à-d. celle dont le numéro de version est le plus grand)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:114 #, fuzzy msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</" "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one." msgstr "" "Quand deux (ou plus) versions ont la même priorité et le même numéro de " "version, mais soit les paquets diffèrent par certaines métadonnées, soit " "l'option <literal>--reinstall</literal> a été donnée, installer la version " "qui n'est pas installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:120 #, fuzzy msgid "" "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be " "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</" "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed." msgstr "" "En général, la version installée d'un paquet (priorité 100) n'est pas aussi " "récente que les versions disponibles dans les sources listées dans le " "fichier &sources-list; (priorité 500 ou 990). Et donc le paquet sera mis à " "niveau avec la commande : <command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</" "replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:127 #, fuzzy msgid "" "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</" "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed." msgstr "" "La version installée d'un paquet peut être - rarement - <emphasis>plus</" "emphasis> récente que tout autre version disponible. Les commandes " "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable></command> ou " "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> ne provoquent pas de retour en arrière." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:132 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when " "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> " "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least " "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority " "than the installed version." msgstr "" "Parfois, la version installée d'un paquet est plus récente que la version " "appartenant à la distribution par défaut, mais moins récente que la version " "appartenant à une autre distribution. Une telle version sera mise à niveau " "par les commandes <command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</" "replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> car au moins " "<emphasis>l'une</emphasis> des versions disponibles possède une plus haute " "priorité que celle de la version installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:141 #, fuzzy msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" msgstr "Conséquences des préférences" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:143 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a " "specific form and a general form." msgstr "" "Le fichier des préférences permet à l'administrateur système de contrôler " "l'affectation des priorités. Ce fichier est constitué d'une ou plusieurs " "entrées séparées par des lignes blanches. Ces entrées peuvent avoir deux " "formes, une forme particulière et une forme générale." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:149 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " "specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the " "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with " "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces." msgstr "" "La forme particulière affecte une priorité (<emphasis>Pin-Priority</" "emphasis>) à un paquet précis, à une version précise ou à un intervalle " "spécifiant plusieurs versions. Par exemple, l'entrée suivante affecte une " "priorité haute à toutes les versions du paquet <filename>perl</filename> " "dont le numéro de version commence par <literal>5.8</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:156 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" "Pin: version 5.8*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" msgstr "" "Package: perl\n" "Pin: version 5.8*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:162 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package " "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's " "fully qualified domain name." msgstr "" "La forme générale affecte une priorité à toutes les versions d'un paquet " "dans une distribution donnée (c'est-à-dire, à toutes les versions d'un " "paquet qui sont listées dans un fichier <filename>Release</filename>), ou à " "toutes les versions d'un paquet provenant d'un site internet identifié par " "un nom complètement qualifié." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:168 #, fuzzy msgid "" "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " "all package versions available from the local site." msgstr "" "Cette forme générale des entrées du fichier des préférences s'applique " "seulement aux groupes de paquets. Par exemple, l'entrée suivante affecte une " "priorité haute à toutes les versions disponibles dans le site local." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:173 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: origin \"\"\n" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: origin \"\"\n" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:178 #, fuzzy msgid "" "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". " "This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified " "in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in " "a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author " "or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"." msgstr "" "Attention ! le mot-clé utilisé ici, <literal>origin</literal>, ne doit pas " "être confondu avec l'Origine d'une distribution indiquée dans un fichier " "<filename>Release</filename>. Ce qui suit l'étiquette « Origin: » " "dans un fichier <filename>Release</filename> n'est pas une adresse internet " "mais le nom d'un auteur ou d'un distributeur, comme Debian ou Ximian." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:184 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</" "literal>\"." msgstr "" "L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité basse à toutes les versions d'un " "paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » " "est <literal>unstable</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:188 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:193 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>" "\"." msgstr "" "L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité basse à toutes les versions d'un " "paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » " "est <literal>unstable</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:197 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release n=squeeze\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:202 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"." msgstr "" "L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité haute à toutes les versions d'un " "paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » " "est <literal>stable</literal> et dont le numéro de « Version » est " "<literal>3.0</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:207 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:218 #, fuzzy msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" msgstr "Comment APT interprète-t-il les priorités ?" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:226 #, fuzzy msgid "P > 1000" msgstr "P > 1000" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:227 #, fuzzy msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " "package" msgstr "" "Cette priorité entraîne l'installation du paquet même s'il s'agit d'un " "retour en arrière." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:231 #, fuzzy msgid "990 < P <=1000" msgstr "990 < P <=1000" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:232 #, fuzzy msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " "release, unless the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" "La version sera installée, même si elle n'appartient pas à la distribution " "par défaut ; mais elle ne sera pas installée si la version installée " "est plus récente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:237 #, fuzzy msgid "500 < P <=990" msgstr "500 < P <=990" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:238 #, fuzzy msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" "La version sera installée, sauf s'il existe une version appartenant à la " "distribution par défaut ou si la version installée est plus récente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:243 #, fuzzy msgid "100 < P <=500" msgstr "100 < P <=500" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:244 #, fuzzy msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" "La version sera installée, sauf s'il existe une version appartenant à une " "autre distribution ou si la version installée est plus récente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:249 #, fuzzy msgid "0 < P <=100" msgstr "0 < P <=100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:250 #, fuzzy msgid "" "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " "the package" msgstr "La version sera installée si aucune version du paquet n'est installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:254 #, fuzzy msgid "P < 0" msgstr "P < 0" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:255 #, fuzzy msgid "prevents the version from being installed" msgstr "Cette priorité empêche l'installation de la version." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:221 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): " "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Les priorités (P) indiquées dans le fichier des préférences doivent être des " "entiers positifs ou négatifs. Ils sont interprétés à peu près comme " "suit : <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:260 #, fuzzy msgid "" "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing " "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then " "the first such record determines the priority of the package version." msgstr "" "Si l'une des entrées de forme particulière correspond à la version " "disponible d'un paquet, la première entrée trouvée détermine la priorité de " "cette version. S'il n'en existe pas, et si l'une des entrées de forme " "générale correspond à la version disponible d'un paquet, la première entrée " "trouvée détermine la priorité." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:266 #, fuzzy msgid "" "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " "presented earlier:" msgstr "" "Supposons par exemple que le fichier des préférences contienne les trois " "entrées décrites ci-dessous :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:270 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" "Pin: version 5.8*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: origin \"\"\n" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" msgstr "" "Package: perl\n" "Pin: version 5.8*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: origin \"\"\n" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:283 #, fuzzy msgid "Then:" msgstr "Alors :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:285 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of " "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then " "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded." msgstr "" "La version la plus récente du paquet <literal>perl</literal> sera installé " "pour autant que son numéro de version commence par <literal>5.8</literal>. " "Si l'<emphasis>une</emphasis> des versions 5.8* existe et si la version " "installée est une version 5.9*, il y aura un retour en arrière." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:290 #, fuzzy msgid "" "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " "versions belonging to the target release." msgstr "" "Les versions des paquets (autres que <literal>perl</literal>) disponibles " "dans le site local ont priorité sur les autres versions, même celles " "appartenant à la distribution par défaut." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:294 #, fuzzy msgid "" "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</" "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation " "and no version of the package is already installed." msgstr "" "La version d'un paquet dont l'origine n'est pas le site local mais un site " "internet listé dans &sources-list; et qui appartient à une distribution " "<literal>unstable</literal>, ne sera installée que si aucune version du " "paquet n'est déjà installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:304 #, fuzzy msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" msgstr "Détermination de la version des paquets et des propriétés des distributions" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:306 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " "describe the packages available at that location." msgstr "" "Chaque source listée dans le fichier &sources-list; doit fournir les " "fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Release</filename> qui " "décrivent les paquets disponibles à cet endroit." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:318 #, fuzzy msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" msgstr "La ligne <literal>Package:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:319 #, fuzzy msgid "gives the package name" msgstr "donne le nom du paquet" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:322 apt_preferences.5.xml:372 #, fuzzy msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" msgstr "La ligne <literal>Version:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:323 #, fuzzy msgid "gives the version number for the named package" msgstr "donne le numéro de version du paquet" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:310 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/" "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></" "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/" "Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for " "each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are " "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=" "\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Le fichier <filename>Packages</filename> se trouve normalement dans le " "répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/" "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></" "filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/" "Packages</filename>. Il consiste en entrées composées de lignes, une pour " "chaque paquet disponible dans le répertoire. Seules deux lignes des entrées " "sont pertinentes pour la détermination des priorités : <placeholder " "type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:339 #, fuzzy msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" msgstr "La ligne <literal>Archive:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:340 #, fuzzy msgid "" "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> " "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require " "the line:" msgstr "" "nomme l'archive à laquelle appartiennent tous les paquets situés dans les " "répertoires. Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Archive: stable</literal> " "indique que tous les paquets dans les répertoires situés sous le répertoire " "parent du fichier <filename>Release</filename> appartiennent à l'archive " "<literal>stable</literal>. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des " "préférences demanderait cette ligne :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:350 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:356 #, fuzzy msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" msgstr "La ligne <literal>Component:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:357 #, fuzzy msgid "" "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " "For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the " "packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</" "filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>. " "Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:" msgstr "" "nomme l'archive à laquelle appartiennent tous les paquets situés dans les " "répertoires. Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Archive: stable</literal> " "indique que tous les paquets dans les répertoires situés sous le répertoire " "parent du fichier <filename>Release</filename> appartiennent à l'archive " "<literal>stable</literal>. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des " "préférences demanderait cette ligne :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:366 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n" msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:373 #, fuzzy msgid "" "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally " "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</" "literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying " "this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines." msgstr "" "indique la version de la distribution. Par exemple, les paquets dans les " "répertoires peuvent appartenir à la distribution Debian GNU/Linux version " "3.0. Il n'y a pas de numéro de version pour les distributions " "<literal>testing</literal> et <literal>unstable</literal> car elles n'ont " "pas encore été publiées. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des " "préférences demanderait ces lignes :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:382 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Pin: release v=3.0\n" "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" "Pin: release 3.0\n" msgstr "" "Pin: release v=3.0\n" "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" "Pin: release 3.0\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:391 #, fuzzy msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" msgstr "La ligne <literal>Component:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:392 #, fuzzy msgid "" "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree " "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are " "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. " "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:" msgstr "" "nomme un composant qui indique le type de licence associée aux paquets " "situés dans les répertoires sous le fichier <filename>Release</filename>. " "Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Component: main</literal> indique que tous " "les exemplaires dans les répertoires appartiennent au composant " "<literal>main</literal>, c'est-à-dire que leur licence est en accord avec " "les Directives Debian pour le logiciel libre. Indiquer ce composant dans le " "fichier des préférences demanderait cette ligne :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:401 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:407 #, fuzzy msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" msgstr "La ligne <literal>Origin:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:408 #, fuzzy msgid "" "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" "literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require " "the line:" msgstr "" "nomme l'origine des paquets situés dans les répertoires sous le fichier " "<filename>Release</filename>. En général, c'est <literal>Debian</literal>. " "Indiquer cette origine dans le fichier des préférences demanderait cette " "ligne :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:414 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:420 #, fuzzy msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" msgstr "La ligne <literal>Label:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:421 #, fuzzy msgid "" "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" "literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require " "the line:" msgstr "" "indique un label pour les paquets qui se trouvent dans les répertoires sous " "le fichier <filename>Release</filename>. En général, c'est <literal>Debian</" "literal>. Indiquer cette origine dans le fichier des préférences demanderait " "cette ligne :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:427 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:328 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../" "dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-line record " "which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory " "tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, " "nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant " "for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Le fichier <filename>Release</filename> se trouve normalement dans le " "répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></" "filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou " "<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. Il consiste en une seule " "entrée composée de plusieurs lignes qui s'applique à <emphasis>tous</" "emphasis> les paquets situés dans les répertoires sous le répertoire parent. " "Contrairement au fichier <filename>Packages</filename>, presque toutes les " "lignes du fichier <filename>Release</filename> sont pertinentes pour " "déterminer les priorités : <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:434 #, fuzzy msgid "" "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file " "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the " "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian." "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> " "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site " "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> " "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the " "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution." msgstr "" "Tous les fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Release</" "filename> récupérés dans des sources listées par le fichier &sources-list; " "sont conservés dans le répertoire <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou " "dans le fichier spécifié par la variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</" "literal> dans le fichier <filename>apt.conf</filename>. Par exemple, le " "fichier <filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-" "i386_Release</filename> contient le fichier <filename>Release</filename> du " "site <literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal>, architecture <literal>binary-" "i386</literal> et composant <literal>contrib</literal> de la distribution " "<literal>unstable</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:447 #, fuzzy msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" msgstr "Lignes facultatives dans le fichier des préférences" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:449 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " "provides a place for comments." msgstr "" "Toute entrée du fichier des préférences peut commencer par une ou plusieurs " "lignes contenant le mot <literal>Explanation:</literal>. Cela permet des " "commentaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:453 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is " "optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value " "specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</" "literal>." msgstr "" "La ligne <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> d'une entrée est facultative. Si " "elle n'existe pas, APT affecte une priorité inférieure de 1 à la valeur " "spécifiée sur une ligne commençant par <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:462 #, fuzzy msgid "Tracking Stable" msgstr "Comment suivre Stable ?" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:470 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=stable\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" msgstr "" "Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n" "Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution stable\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=stable\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:464 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> " "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité plus haute que la " "priorité par défaut (500) à tous les exemplaires appartenant à la " "distribution <literal>stable</literal> et une priorité prohibitivement basse " "à tous les exemplaires appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</" "literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:487 apt_preferences.5.xml:533 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:591 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" "apt-get upgrade\n" "apt-get dist-upgrade\n" msgstr "" "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>\n" "apt-get upgrade\n" "apt-get dist-upgrade\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:482 #, fuzzy msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " "id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Avec le fichier des préférences ci-dessus et un fichier &sources-list; " "adéquat, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes " "de <literal>stable</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder " "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:499 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/testing\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:493 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder " "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution " "<literal>testing</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; " "cependant les mises à niveau ultérieures du paquet ne se feront pas à moins " "de relancer la commande. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:505 #, fuzzy msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" msgstr "Comment suivre Testing ou Unstable ?" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:514 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=testing\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 800\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=testing\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 800\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:507 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> " "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from " "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type=" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité haute aux versions " "des paquets appartenant à la distribution <literal>testing</literal>, une " "priorité moindre aux versions appartenant à la distribution " "<literal>unstable</literal> et une priorité prohibitivement basse aux " "versions appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</literal>. " "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:528 #, fuzzy msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " "id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Avec un fichier &sources-list; approprié et le fichier des préférences ci-" "dessus, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes " "de <literal>testing</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : " "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:548 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/unstable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:539 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to " "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent " "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</" "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. " "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution " "<literal>unstable</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; " "Par la suite, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> mettra le paquet à jour " "avec la plus récente version dans <literal>testing</literal> si elle est " "plus récente que la version installée ou avec la plus récente version dans " "<literal>unstable</literal> si elle est plus récente que la version " "installée. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:555 msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:569 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n" "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release n=squeeze\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=sid\n" "Pin-Priority: 800\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" msgstr "" "Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n" "Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution stable\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=stable\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:557 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, " "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow " "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to " "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you " "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> " "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example " "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité plus haute que la " "priorité par défaut (500) à tous les exemplaires appartenant à la " "distribution <literal>stable</literal> et une priorité prohibitivement basse " "à tous les exemplaires appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</" "literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:586 #, fuzzy msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " "the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder type=" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Avec le fichier des préférences ci-dessus et un fichier &sources-list; " "adéquat, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes " "de <literal>stable</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder " "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:606 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/testing\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:597 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " "recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the " "installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> " "version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder " "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution " "<literal>unstable</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; " "Par la suite, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> mettra le paquet à jour " "avec la plus récente version dans <literal>testing</literal> si elle est " "plus récente que la version installée ou avec la plus récente version dans " "<literal>unstable</literal> si elle est plus récente que la version " "installée. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:614 #, fuzzy msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:28 #, fuzzy msgid "sources.list" msgstr "sources.list" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: sources.list.5.xml:29 #, fuzzy msgid "Package resource list for APT" msgstr "Liste des sources de paquets" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:33 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. " "This control file is located in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>" msgstr "" "La liste des sources de paquets indique où trouver les archives du système " "de distribution de paquets utilisé. Pour l'instant, cette page de manuel ne " "documente que le système d'empaquetage utilisé par le système Debian GNU/" "Linux. Ce fichier de contrôle est <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:38 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most " "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri " "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format " "for <literal>args</literal> <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource " "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known " "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a " "comment by using a #." msgstr "" "La liste des sources est conçue pour prendre en compte un nombre quelconque " "de sources actives et différents média. Le fichier présente une source par " "ligne et la source préférée apparaît en premier. Le format de chaque ligne " "est : <literal>type uri args</literal>. Le premier élément, " "<literal>type</literal>, détermine le format des <literal>args</literal>. " "<literal>uri</literal> est un identificateur universel de ressources (URI), " "qui est un sur-ensemble du plus spécifique et bien connu repère universel de " "ressources, ou URL. La fin de la ligne peut être un commentaire commençant " "par un caractère #." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml:49 #, fuzzy msgid "sources.list.d" msgstr "sources.list.d" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:50 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for " "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " "Otherwise they will be silently ignored." msgstr "" "Le répertoire <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> permet de lister " "des sources de paquets dans des fichiers distincts qui se terminent par " "<literal>.list</literal>. Leur format est le même que celui du fichier " "<filename>sources.list</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml:59 #, fuzzy msgid "The deb and deb-src types" msgstr "Les types deb et deb-src." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:60 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian " "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, " "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</" "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while " "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> " "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal> The <literal>deb-" "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same " "form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line " "is required to fetch source indexes." msgstr "" "Le type <literal>deb</literal> décrit une archive Debian classique à deux " "niveaux, <filename>distribution/composant</filename>. <literal>distribution</" "literal> peut prendre l'une des valeurs suivantes : <literal>stable</" "literal>, <literal>unstable</literal>, ou <literal>testing</literal>, et " "composant : <literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal>, " "<literal>non-free</literal>, ou <literal>non-us</literal>. Le type " "<literal>deb-src</literal> décrit le code source pour une distribution " "Debian dans le même format que le type <literal>deb</literal>. Une ligne " "<literal>deb-src</literal> est nécessaire pour récupérer les index des " "sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:72 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types are:" msgstr "" "Le format d'une entrée dans <filename>sources.list</filename> utilisant les " "types <literal>deb</literal> et <literal>deb-src</literal> est de la " "forme :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:75 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]" msgstr "deb uri distribution [composant1] [composant2] [...]" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:77 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with " "a slash (/). This is useful for when only a particular sub-section of the " "archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</" "literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</" "literal> must be present." msgstr "" "L'URI de type <literal>deb</literal> doit indiquer la base de la " "distribution Debian dans laquelle APT trouvera les informations dont il a " "besoin. <literal>distribution</literal> peut spécifier le chemin " "exact : dans ce cas, on doit omettre les composants et " "<literal>distribution</literal> doit se terminer par une barre oblique (/). " "C'est utile quand seule une sous-section particulière de l'archive décrite " "par cet URI est intéressante. Quand <literal>distribution</literal> " "n'indique pas un chemin exact, un <literal>composant</literal> au moins doit " "être présent." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:86 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)" "</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, " "powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent " "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only " "of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will " "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise." msgstr "" "<literal>distribution</literal> peut aussi contenir une variable <literal>" "$(ARCH)</literal>, qui sera remplacée par l'architecture Debian (i386, m68k, " "powerpc, ...) sur laquelle s'exécute le système. On peut ainsi utiliser un " "fichier <filename>sources.list</filename> qui ne dépend pas d'une " "architecture. En général, ce n'est intéressant que si l'on indique un chemin " "exact ; sinon <literal>APT</literal> crée automatiquement un URI en " "fonction de l'architecture effective." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:94 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to " "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available " "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the " "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse " "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single " "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, " "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same " "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the " "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to " "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth." msgstr "" "Puisqu'on ne peut indiquer qu'une seule distribution par ligne, il peut être " "nécessaire de disposer le même URI sur plusieurs lignes quand on veut " "accéder à un sous-ensemble des distributions ou composants disponibles à " "cette adresse. APT trie les URI après avoir crée pour lui-même la liste " "complète ; il regroupe les références multiples au même hôte Internet " "en vue d'une connexion unique et il évite ainsi, par exemple, d'établir une " "connexion FTP, de la fermer, faire autre chose, puis d'établir encore cette " "connexion. Cette fonctionnalité permet l'accès à des sites FTP surchargés " "qui limitent le nombre de connexions simultanées pour les utilisateurs " "anonymes. APT parallélise aussi les connexions à différents hôtes pour " "tirer plus efficacement parti des sites à faible bande passante." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:106 #, fuzzy msgid "" "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." msgstr "" "Il est important d'indiquer les sources par ordre de préférence, la source " "principale apparaissant en premier. Un tri est fait, de la plus rapide à la " "plus lente ; par exemple, un cédérom suivi par les hôtes d'un réseau " "local, puis les hôtes distants." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:111 #, fuzzy msgid "Some examples:" msgstr "Voici quelques exemples :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:113 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n" "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n" " " msgstr "" "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n" "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n" " " #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml:119 #, fuzzy msgid "URI specification" msgstr "La spécification des URI" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: sources.list.5.xml:124 #, fuzzy msgid "file" msgstr "file" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:126 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " "archives." msgstr "" "Le procédé <literal>file</literal> permet qu'un répertoire arbitraire au " "sein du système de fichier soit considéré comme une archive. On s'en sert " "avec les montages NFS, les miroirs et les archives locaux." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:133 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. " "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list." msgstr "" "Le procédé <literal>cdrom</literal> permet l'utilisation d'un lecteur de " "cédérom avec la possibilité de changer de media. Utilisez le programme &apt-" "cdrom; pour créer des entrées dans la liste des sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:140 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:" "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. " "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format " "http://user:pass@server:port/ Note that this is an insecure method of " "authentication." msgstr "" "Le procédé <literal>http</literal> indique un serveur HTTP comme archive. Si " "une variable d'environnement <envar>http_proxy</envar> (au format http://" "server:port/) existe, le serveur mandataire indiqué par <envar>http_proxy</" "envar> est utilisé. Quand un serveur mandataire HTTP/1.1 demande une " "authentification, on peut utiliser la chaîne http://user:pass@server:port/. " "Notez qu'il s'agit d'une méthode d'authentification peu sûre." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:151 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. " "Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</" "envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http " "proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this " "method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be " "ignored." msgstr "" "Le procédé <literal>ftp</literal> indique un serveur FTP comme archive. Le " "fonctionnement en mode ftp est largement configurable ; référez-vous à " "la page de manuel de &apt-cdrom; pour d'autres informations. On remarquera " "qu'on peut indiquer un mandataire ftp avec la variable d'environnement " "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar>. On peut aussi spécifier un mandataire http (les " "serveurs mandataires http comprennent souvent les URL ftp) en utilisant " "cette méthode et SEULEMENT cette méthode. Les mandataires ftp utilisant http " "et qui sont spécifiés dans le fichier de configuration seront ignorés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: sources.list.5.xml:160 msgid "copy" msgstr "copy" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:162 msgid "" "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT." msgstr "" "Le procédé <literal>copy</literal> est identique au procédé <literal>file</" "literal> excepté que les paquets sont copiés dans le cache du répertoire au " "lieu d'être utilisés directement depuis leur emplacement. C'est utile aux " "gens qui utilisent un disque zip pour recopier des fichiers avec APT." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: sources.list.5.xml:167 msgid "rsh" msgstr "rsh" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: sources.list.5.xml:167 msgid "ssh" msgstr "ssh" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:169 msgid "" "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given " "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with " "RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard " "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the " "file transfers from the remote." msgstr "" "Le procédé rsh/ssh utilise rsh/ssh pour se connecter à une machine distante " "en tant qu'un certain utilisateur et pour accéder aux fichiers. " "Il est préférable au préalable de s'arranger " "avec des clés RSA ou bien rhosts. Pour l'accès aux " "fichiers de la machine distante et le transfert, on utilise les commandes " "standard <command>find</command> et <command>dd</command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:121 msgid "" "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, " "rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Les types d'URI actuellement reconnus sont : cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh et rsh. " "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:181 msgid "" "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." msgstr "" "Utiliser l'archive stockée localement (ou montée via NFS) dans /home/jason/" "debian pour stable/main, stable/contrib et stable/non-free." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:183 #, no-wrap msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:185 msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." msgstr "" "Comme ci-dessus, excepté que cette ligne utilise la distribution « " "unstable » (développement)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:186 #, no-wrap msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:188 msgid "Source line for the above" msgstr "La précédente ligne, mais pour les sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:189 #, no-wrap msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:191 msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " "hamm/main area." msgstr "" "Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à archive.debian.org, et " "n'utiliser que la section hamm/main." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:193 #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:195 msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area." msgstr "" "Utiliser FTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.debian.org, dans le " "répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section stable/contrib." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:197 #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib" msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:199 msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</" "filename>. a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." msgstr "" "Utiliser FTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.debian.org, dans le " "répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section unstable/contrib. Si cette " "ligne et celle de l'exemple précédent dans <filename>sources.list</filename> " "apparaissent, une seule session FTP sera utilisée pour les deux lignes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:203 #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:205 msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US " "directory." msgstr "" "Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à nonus.debian.org, dans le " "répertoire debian-non-US." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:207 #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:216 #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" msgstr "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:209 msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US " "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</" "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on " "m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example " "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer " "structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à nonus.debian.org, dans le " "répertoire debian-non-US, et n'utiliser que les fichiers trouvés dans " "<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> pour les machines i386, dans " "<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> pour les machines m68k et ainsi de " "suite pour les autres architectures reconnues. [Notez que cet exemple montre " "seulement la manière d'utiliser la variable à substituer, non-us n'étant " "plus structuré de cette manière.] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0" "\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:221 msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via " #~ "<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This " #~ "means that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want " #~ "to get sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another " #~ "(newer, older or none) source version than the one you have installed or " #~ "could install." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Les paquets source sont gérés indépendamment des paquets binaires, via " #~ "les lignes de type <literal>deb-src</literal> dans le fichier &sources-" #~ "list;. On n'obtiendra probablement pas les mêmes sources que celles du " #~ "paquet installé ou celles du paquet qu'on pourrait installer." #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "If the <option>--compile</option> options is specified then the package " #~ "will be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</" #~ "command>, if <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the " #~ "source package will not be unpacked." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Si l'option <option>--compile</option> est spécifiée, le paquet est " #~ "compilé en un binaire .deb avec <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>. Si " #~ "<option>--download-only</option> est spécifié, le source n'est pas " #~ "décompacté."