# Translation of apt package man pages # Copyright (C) 2000-2009 Debian French l10n team # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package. # # Translators: # Jérôme Marant, 2000. # Philippe Batailler, 2005. # Christian Perrier , 2009. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2009-12-01 19:13+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2010-01-02 20:34+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Christian Perrier \n" "Language-Team: French \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" #. type: TH #: apt.8:17 #, no-wrap msgid "apt" msgstr "apt" #. type: TH #: apt.8:17 #, no-wrap msgid "16 June 1998" msgstr "16 Juin 1998" #. type: TH #: apt.8:17 #, no-wrap msgid "Debian GNU/Linux" msgstr "Debian GNU/Linux" #. type: SH #: apt.8:18 #, no-wrap msgid "NAME" msgstr "NOM" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:20 msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" msgstr "apt - Outil complet de gestion de paquets" #. type: SH #: apt.8:20 #, no-wrap msgid "SYNOPSIS" msgstr "RÉSUMÉ" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:22 msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: SH #: apt.8:22 #, no-wrap msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "DESCRIPTION" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:31 msgid "" "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " "package management there are several frontends available, such as B" "(8) for the command line or B(8) for the X Window System. Some " "options are only implemented in B(8) though." msgstr "" "APT est un système de gestion de paquets logiciels. Pour la gestion au " "quotidien des paquets, il existe plusieurs frontaux comme B(9) en " "ligne de commande ou B(8) pour X Window. Cependant, certaines " "options ne sont disponibles que dans B(8)." #. type: SH #: apt.8:31 #, no-wrap msgid "OPTIONS" msgstr "OPTIONS" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:33 apt.8:35 msgid "None." msgstr "Aucune." #. type: SH #: apt.8:33 #, no-wrap msgid "FILES" msgstr "FICHIERS" #. type: SH #: apt.8:35 #, no-wrap msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "VOIR AUSSI" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:42 msgid "" "B(8), B(8), B(5), B(5), " "B(5), B(8)" msgstr "" "B(8), B(8), B(5), B(5), " "B(5), B(8)" #. type: SH #: apt.8:42 #, no-wrap msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" msgstr "DIAGNOSTICS" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:44 msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." msgstr "" "apt-get renvoie zéro après une opération normale et la valeur décimale 100 " "en cas d'erreur." #. type: SH #: apt.8:44 #, no-wrap msgid "BUGS" msgstr "BOGUES" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:46 msgid "This manpage isn't even started." msgstr "Cette page de manuel n'a même pas commencé à être rédigée." #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:55 msgid "" "See Ehttp://bugs.debian.org/aptE. If you wish to report a bug in " "B, please see I or the " "B(1) command." msgstr "" "Voir Ehttp://bugs.debian.org/aptE. Si vous souhaitez signaler un " "bogue dans B, veuillez lire I " "ou utiliser la commande B(1)." #. type: SH #: apt.8:55 #, no-wrap msgid "AUTHOR" msgstr "AUTEURS" #. type: Plain text #: apt.8:56 msgid "apt was written by the APT team Eapt@packages.debian.orgE." msgstr "" "apt a été écrit par l'équipe de développement APT Eapt@packages.debian." "orgE." #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:2 msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:10 msgid "" " &docdir;examples/configure-index.gz\"> /etc/apt.conf\"> " msgstr "" " &docdir;examples/configure-index.gz\"> /etc/apt.conf\"> " #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:17 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "\n" " apt.conf\n" " 5\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" "\n" " apt.conf\n" " 5\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:23 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-get\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-get\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:29 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-config\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-config\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:35 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-cdrom\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-cdrom\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:41 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-cache\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-cache\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:47 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt_preferences\n" " 5\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt_preferences\n" " 5\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:53 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-key\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-key\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:59 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-secure\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-secure\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:65 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt-ftparchive\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt-ftparchive\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:72 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " sources.list\n" " 5\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " sources.list\n" " 5\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:78 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " reportbug\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " reportbug\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:84 #, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "\n" #| " dpkg\n" #| " 8\n" #| " \"\n" #| ">\n" msgid "" "\n" " dpkg\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " dpkg\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:90 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " dpkg-buildpackage\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " dpkg-buildpackage\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:96 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " gzip\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " gzip\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:102 #, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "\n" #| " dpkg-scanpackages\n" #| " 8\n" #| " \"\n" #| ">\n" msgid "" "\n" " dpkg-scanpackages\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " dpkg-scanpackages\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:108 #, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "\n" #| " dpkg-scansources\n" #| " 8\n" #| " \"\n" #| ">\n" msgid "" "\n" " dpkg-scansources\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " dpkg-scansources\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:114 #, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "\n" #| " dselect\n" #| " 8\n" #| " \"\n" #| ">\n" msgid "" "\n" " dselect\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " dselect\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:120 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " aptitude\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " aptitude\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:126 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " synaptic\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " synaptic\n" " 8\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:132 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " debsign\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " debsign\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:138 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " debsig-verify\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " debsig-verify\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:144 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " gpg\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " gpg\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:150 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " gnome-apt\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " gnome-apt\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:156 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " wajig\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " wajig\n" " 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:168 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "\n" "
apt@packages.debian.org
\n" " \n" " Jason Gunthorpe\n" " \n" " \n" " 1998-2001 Jason Gunthorpe\n" " 28 October 2008\n" " Linux\n" msgstr "" "\n" "\n" "
apt@packages.debian.org
\n" " \n" " Jason Gunthorpe\n" " \n" " \n" " 1998-2001 Jason Gunthorpe\n" " 28 Octobre 2008\n" " Linux\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:171 #, no-wrap msgid "" " \n" "\"> \n" msgstr "" " \n" "\"> \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:177 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " apt@packages.debian.org\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " apt@packages.debian.org\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:185 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " Jason\n" " Gunthorpe\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " Jason\n" " Gunthorpe\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:193 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " Mike\n" " O'Connor\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " Mike\n" " O'Connor\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:200 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " APT team\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " Équipe de développement d'APT\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Linux\n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "Linux\n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:211 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" " Jason Gunthorpe\n" " 1998-2001\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" " Jason Gunthorpe\n" " 1998-2001\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:221 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "\t\tQA Page\n" "\t\n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" "\t\tPage qualité\n" "\t\n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:232 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "Bugs\n" " APT bug page. \n" " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n" " /usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt or the\n" " &reportbug; command.\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" "Bogues\n" " Page des bogues d'APT. \n" " Si vous souhaitez signaler un bogue à propos d'APT, veuillez lire\n" " /usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt ou utiliser\n" " la commande &reportbug;.\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:240 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "Author\n" " APT was written by the APT team apt@packages.debian.org.\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" "Author\n" " APT a été écrit par l'équipe de développement APT apt@packages.debian.org.\n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:250 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "\n" " \n" " Show a short usage summary.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" msgstr "" "\n" "\n" " \n" " Afficher un bref résumé de l'utilisation.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:258 #, no-wrap msgid "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Show the program version.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" msgstr "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Afficher la version du programme.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:268 #, no-wrap msgid "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n" " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n" " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n" " \n" " \n" " \n" msgstr "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Fichier de configuration ; indique le fichier de configuration à utiliser. \n" " Le programme lira le fichier de configuration par défaut puis le fichier indiqué ici. \n" " Veuillez consulter &apt-conf; pour des informations sur la syntaxe d'utilisation. \n" " \n" " \n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:280 #, no-wrap msgid "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n" " configuration option. The syntax is .\n" " and can be used multiple\n" " times to set different options.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" " \n" " \n" " \n" " Définir une option de configuration ; permet de régler\n" " une option de configuration donnée. La syntaxe est .\n" " et peuvent être utilisées plusieurs fois\n" " pour définir des options différentes.\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:291 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n" " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n" " options you can override the config file by using something like \n" " ,, \n" " or several other variations.\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "\n" "Toutes les options de la ligne de commande peuvent être définies dans le fichier de configuration, \n" " les descriptions indiquant l'option de configuration concernée. Pour les options\n" " booléennes, vous pouvez inverser les réglages du fichiers de configuration avec \n" " ,, \n" " et d'autres variantes analogues.\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:297 #, no-wrap msgid "" "/etc/apt/apt.conf\n" " APT configuration file.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::Main.\n" " \n" msgstr "" "/etc/apt/apt.conf\n" " Fichier de configuration d'APT.\n" " Élément de configuration : Dir::Etc::Main.\n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:303 #, no-wrap msgid "" " /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/\n" " APT configuration file fragments.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::Parts.\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" " /etc/apt/apt.conf.D/\n" " Fragments du fichier de configuration d'APT.\n" " Élément de configuration : Dir::Etc::Parts.\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:309 #, no-wrap msgid "" "&cachedir;/archives/\n" " Storage area for retrieved package files.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Cache::Archives.\n" " \n" msgstr "" "&cachedir;/archives/\n" " Zone de stockage des fichiers récupérés.\n" " Élément de configuration : Dir::Cache::Archives.\n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:315 #, no-wrap msgid "" " &cachedir;/archives/partial/\n" " Storage area for package files in transit.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Cache::Archives (implicit partial). \n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" "Z &cachedir;/archives/partial/\n" " Zone de stockage pour les paquets en transit.\n" " Élément de configuration : Dir::Cache::Archives (implicitement, partial). \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:325 #, no-wrap msgid "" "/etc/apt/preferences\n" " Version preferences file.\n" " This is where you would specify "pinning",\n" " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n" " from a separate source\n" " or from a different version of a distribution.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::Preferences.\n" " \n" msgstr "" "/etc/apt/preferences\n" " Fichier des préférences.\n" " C'est dans ce fichier qu'on peut faire de l'étiquetage (pinning) c'est-à-dire, choisir d'obtenir des paquets d'une source distincte ou d'une distribution différente.\n" " Élément de configuration : Dir::Etc::Preferences.\n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:331 #, no-wrap msgid "" " /etc/apt/preferences.d/\n" " File fragments for the version preferences.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts.\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" " /etc/apt/preferences.d/\n" " Fragments de fichiers pour la préférence des versions.\n" " Élément de configuration : Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts.\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:337 #, no-wrap msgid "" "/etc/apt/sources.list\n" " Locations to fetch packages from.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::SourceList.\n" " \n" msgstr "" "/etc/apt/sources.list\n" " Emplacement pour la récupération des paquets.\n" " Élément de configuration : Dir::Etc::SourceList.\n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:343 #, no-wrap msgid "" " /etc/apt/sources.list.d/\n" " File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::SourceParts.\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" " /etc/apt/sources.list.d/\n" " Fragments de fichiers définissant les emplacements de récupération de paquets.\n" " Élément de configuration : Dir::Etc::SourceParts.\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:350 #, no-wrap msgid "" "&statedir;/lists/\n" " Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n" " &sources-list;\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::State::Lists.\n" " \n" msgstr "" "&statedir;/lists/\n" " Zone de stockage pour les informations qui concernent chaque ressource de paquet spécifiée dans &sources-list;\n" " Élément de configuration : Dir::State::Lists.\n" " \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:355 #, no-wrap msgid "" " &statedir;/lists/partial/\n" " Storage area for state information in transit.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::State::Lists (implicit partial).\n" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" " &statedir;/lists/partial/\n" " Zone de stockage pour les informations en transit.\n" " Élément de configuration : Dir::State::Lists (implicit partial).\n" " \n" "\">\n" #. The last update date #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13 msgid "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; 29 " "February 2004" msgstr "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; 29 " "février 2004" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29 msgid "apt-cache" msgstr "apt-cache" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23 #: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15 msgid "8" msgstr "8" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24 #: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23 #: sources.list.5.xml:24 msgid "APT" msgstr "APT" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:30 msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator" msgstr "Gestionnaire de paquets APT - manipulation du cache" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:36 msgid "" "apt-cache " "add file gencaches showpkg pkg " "showsrc pkg stats dump dumpavail unmet search regex show pkg depends pkg " "rdepends pkg pkgnames prefix dotty pkg " "xvcg pkg policy pkgs madison pkgs " msgstr "" "apt-cache " " add fichier gencaches " "showpkg paquet showsrc paquet stats dump dumpavail unmet search regex show paquet depends " "paquet rdepends paquet pkgnames prefix dotty paquet policy paquets madison paquets " #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125 #: apt-key.8.xml:34 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33 #: sources.list.5.xml:33 msgid "Description" msgstr "Description" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:63 msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " "output from the package metadata." msgstr "" "<command>apt-cache</command> réalise différentes opérations sur le cache de " "paquet d'APT. <command>apt-cache</command> ne manipule pas l'état du système " "mais fournit des moyens de recherche dans les métadonnées d'un paquet " "desquelles il extrait les informations intéressantes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131 msgid "" "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " "one of the commands below must be present." msgstr "" "À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit " "donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:72 msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "add <replaceable>fichier(s)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:73 msgid "" "<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package " "cache. This is for debugging only." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>add</literal> ajoute des fichiers indexant des paquets " "au cache des paquets. Cela sert uniquement pour le débogage." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:77 msgid "gencaches" msgstr "gencaches" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:78 msgid "" "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get " "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in " "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>gencaches</literal> fait la même chose que <command>apt-" "get check</command>. Elle construit les caches des sources et des paquets à " "partir des sources répertoriées dans &sources-list; et dans <filename>/var/" "lib/dpkg/status</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:84 msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "showpkg <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:85 msgid "" "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well " "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are " "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse " "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. " "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse " "dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg " "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:" msgstr "" "La commande <literal>showpkg</literal> affiche des informations sur les " "paquets donnés en argument. Les arguments restants sont les noms de paquets. " "Les versions disponibles et les dépendances inverses de chaque paquet " "répertorié sont listées, ainsi que les dépendances normales pour chaque " "version. Les dépendances normales d'un paquet sont constituées par les " "paquets dont il dépend ; les dépendances inverses sont les paquets qui " "dépendent du paquet en question. Les dépendances normales doivent donc être " "satisfaites et les dépendances inverses n'ont pas besoin de l'être. Ainsi, " "la commande <command>apt-cache showpkg libreadline2</command> donnera ce " "résultat :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt-cache.8.xml:97 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: libreadline2\n" "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" "Reverse Depends: \n" " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" "Dependencies:\n" "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" "Provides:\n" "2.1-12 - \n" "Reverse Provides: \n" msgstr "" "Package: libreadline2\n" "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" "Reverse Depends: \n" " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" "Dependencies:\n" "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" "Provides:\n" "2.1-12 - \n" "Reverse Provides: \n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:109 msgid "" "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If " "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be " "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be " "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is " "best to consult the apt source code." msgstr "" "On peut voir que libreadline2, version 2.1-12, dépend de libc5 et " "ncurses3.0 ; ces paquets doivent être installés au préalable pour que " "libreadline2 fonctionne. À leur tour, libreadlineg2 et libreadline2-altdev " "dépendent de libreadline2. Si libreadline2 est installé, libc5 et ncurses3.0 " "doivent être installés ; libreadlineg2 et libreadline2-altdev n'ont pas à " "l'être. Pour connaître le sens de la fin de chaîne, il est préférable de " "consulter le code source d'APT." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:118 msgid "stats" msgstr "stats" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:118 msgid "" "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" msgstr "" "La commande <literal>stats</literal> affiche des statistiques à propos du " "cache. Aucun autre argument n'est attendu. Voici les informations " "rapportées :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:121 msgid "" "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " "in the cache." msgstr "" "<literal>Total package names</literal> est le nombre de paquets trouvés dans " "le cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:125 msgid "" "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in " "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category." msgstr "" "<literal>Normal packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets simples, " "ordinaires ; ces paquets tolèrent une correspondance bijective entre leur " "nom et le nom utilisé par les autres paquets pour les qualifier comme " "dépendance. La majorité des paquets appartient à cette catégorie." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:131 msgid "" "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, " "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual " "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no " "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"." msgstr "" "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets qui " "n'existent que sous la forme d'un nom représentant un paquet virtuel ; ces " "paquets « fournissent » seulement un nom de paquet virtuel et aucun paquet " "n'utilise véritablement ce nom. Par exemple, au sein du système Debian GNU/" "Linux, le nom « mail-transport-agent » est un paquet virtuel pur ; plusieurs " "paquets peuvent « fournir » ce nom « mail-transport-agent », mais il n'existe " "aucun paquet nommé « mail-transport-agent »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:139 msgid "" "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only " "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." msgstr "" "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets virtuels " "qui ne peuvent être remplis que par un seul paquet. Par exemple, au sein du " "système Debian GNU/Linux, « X11-text-viewer » est un paquet virtuel ; seul le " "paquet « xless » remplit « X11-text-viewer »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:145 msgid "" "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf" "\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package." msgstr "" "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets qui " "remplissent un paquet virtuel particulier ou dont le nom est un nom de " "paquet virtuel. Par exemple, au sein du système Debian GNU/Linux, " "« debconf » est un paquet réel et il est aussi fourni par « debconf-tiny »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:152 #| msgid "" #| "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " #| "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " #| "packages may be in evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if " #| "a package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. " #| "Usually they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." msgid "" "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." msgstr "" "<literal>Missing</literal> est le nombre de paquets référencés dans une " "dépendance mais qui ne sont fournis par aucun paquet. Les paquets manquants " "peuvent être mis en évidence quand on n'accède pas à une distribution " "complète ou si un paquet (réel ou virtuel) a été sorti d'une distribution. " "Habituellement on les trouve dans les champs « Conflicts » ou « Breaks »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:159 msgid "" "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and " "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be " "considerably larger than the number of total package names." msgstr "" "<literal>Total distinct versions</literal> est le nombre de versions de " "paquets trouvées dans le cache ; cette valeur est par conséquent au moins " "égale au nombre total de paquets. Quand on accède à plus d'une distribution " "(« stable » et « unstable », par exemple), cette valeur peut être " "considérablement plus grande que le nombre total de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:166 msgid "" "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." msgstr "" "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> est le nombre de relations de " "dépendances déclarées par tous les paquets présents dans le cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:173 msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "showsrc <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:174 msgid "" "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " "records that declare the name to be a Binary." msgstr "" "<literal>showsrc</literal> affiche toutes les entrées de paquets source qui " "correspondent aux noms donnés. Toutes les versions sont affichées et toutes " "les entrées qui déclarent que ces noms correspondent à des paquets binaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84 msgid "dump" msgstr "dump" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:180 msgid "" "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. " "It is primarily for debugging." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>dump</literal> affiche un court résumé sur chaque " "paquet du cache. Elle est d'abord destinée au débogage." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:184 msgid "dumpavail" msgstr "dumpavail" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:185 msgid "" "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>dumpavail</literal> affiche sur la sortie standard la " "liste des paquets disponibles. Elle convient à une utilisation avec &dpkg; " "et la méthode &dselect; s'en sert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:189 msgid "unmet" msgstr "unmet" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:190 msgid "" "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " "package cache." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>unmet</literal> affiche un résumé concernant toutes les " "dépendances absentes dans le cache de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:194 msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "show <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:195 msgid "" "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-" "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>show</literal> est semblable à <command>dpkg --print-" "avail</command> ; elle affiche des informations sur les paquets donnés en " "argument." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:200 msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>" msgstr "search <replaceable>expression [ expression ... ]</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:201 msgid "" "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see " "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> " "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and " "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out " "the package name and the short description, including virtual package " "names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to " "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if " "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not " "searched, only the package name is." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>search</literal> recherche l'expression rationnelle " "donnée en paramètre sur tous les paquets disponibles. Elle cherche une " "occurrence de la chaîne dans les noms de paquets et dans les descriptions " "puis elle affiche le nom du paquet et sa description courte. Quand l'option " "<option>--full</option> est fournie, la sortie est identique à " "<literal>show</literal> pour chaque paquet ; l'option <option>--names-only</" "option> ne recherche pas la chaîne dans les descriptions longues mais " "seulement dans les noms de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:214 msgid "" "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " "and'ed together." msgstr "" "On peut utiliser des arguments distincts pour indiquer des expressions " "rationnelles différentes sur lesquelles seront réalisées un « et » logique." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:218 msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "depends <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:219 msgid "" "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>depends</literal> affiche la liste de toutes les " "dépendances d'un paquet et la liste de tous les paquets possibles qui " "satisfont ces dépendances." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:223 msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "rdepends <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:224 msgid "" "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " "package has." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>rdepends</literal> affiche la liste de toutes les " "dépendances inverses d'un paquet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:228 msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>" msgstr "pkgnames <replaceable>[ préfixe ]</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:229 msgid "" "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated " "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</" "option> option." msgstr "" "Cette commande affiche le nom de chaque paquet connu par APT. Un préfixe " "pour filtrer la liste des noms peut être donné en paramètre. La sortie est " "adaptée à une utilisation au sein d'une fonction complète de shell ; elle " "est produite très rapidement. On utilise au mieux cette commande avec " "l'option <option>--generate</option>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:234 #| msgid "" #| "Note that a package which APT knows of is not nessasarily available to " #| "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed " #| "in the generated list." msgid "" "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " "the generated list." msgstr "" "Veuillez noter qu'un paquet connu par APT n'est pas forcément disponible, " "installable ou installé. Par exemple, les paquets virtuels sont également " "affichés dans la liste créée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:239 msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "dotty <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:240 msgid "" "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www." "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result " "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the " "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent " "packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only " "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::" "GivenOnly</literal> option." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>dotty</literal> prend une liste de paquets sur la ligne " "de commande et affiche une sortie appropriée à une utilisation par la " "commande dotty du paquet <ulink url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/" "graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink>. Il en résulte un ensemble de noeuds et d'arcs " "représentant les relations entre les paquets. Par défaut les paquets donnés " "en argument suivent toutes leurs dépendances, ce qui peut produire un graphe " "très volumineux. Pour limiter la sortie aux seuls paquets listés sur la " "ligne de commande, positionnez l'option <literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:249 msgid "" "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages " "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue " "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." msgstr "" "Les noeuds résultants ont plusieurs formes ; les paquets normaux sont des " "boîtes, les « provides » purs sont des triangles, les « provides » mixtes sont " "des diamants et les paquets manquants sont des hexagones. Les boîtes oranges " "expriment un arrêt de la récursivité [paquet feuille], les lignes bleues " "représentent des prédépendances et les lignes vertes représentent des " "conflits." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:254 msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." msgstr "" "Attention, dotty ne peut pas représenter des ensembles très grands de " "paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:257 msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" msgstr "xvcg <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:258 msgid "" "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url=" "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>." msgstr "" "Identique à <literal>dotty</literal>, mais réservé à xvcg fourni avec <ulink " "url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</" "ulink>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:262 msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>" msgstr "policy <replaceable>[ paquet(s) ]</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:263 msgid "" "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority " "selection of the named package." msgstr "" "<literal>policy</literal> sert à déboguer des problèmes relatifs au fichier " "des préférences. Sans argument, la commande affiche la priorité de chaque " "source. Sinon, elle affiche des informations précises sur la priorité du " "paquet donné en argument." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:269 msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>" msgstr "madison <replaceable>[ paquet(s) ]</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:270 msgid "" "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available " "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original " "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the " "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::" "Architecture</literal>)." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>madison</literal> d'<literal>apt-cache</literal> " "cherche à mimer le format de sortie propre à l'outil debian de gestion " "d'archives, <literal>madison</literal>, ainsi qu'une partie de ses " "fonctionnalités. Elle affiche les versions disponibles d'un paquet dans un " "tableau. Contrairement au programme original <literal>madison</literal>, " "elle n'affiche que des informations concernant l'architecture pour laquelle " "Apt a lu la liste des paquets disponibles (<literal>APT::Architecture</" "literal>)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:484 apt.conf.5.xml:506 msgid "options" msgstr "options" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:285 msgid "<option>-p</option>" msgstr "<option>-p</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:285 msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>" msgstr "<option>--pkg-cache</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:286 msgid "" "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::" "pkgcache</literal>." msgstr "" "Indique le fichier servant de cache des paquets. Le cache des paquets est le " "cache primaire utilisé par toutes les opérations. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58 msgid "<option>-s</option>" msgstr "<option>-s</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:291 msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>" msgstr "<option>--src-cache</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:292 msgid "" "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source " "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration " "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." msgstr "" "Indique le fichier servant de cache des sources. Ce cache n'est utilisé que " "par <literal>gencaches</literal> ; une version des informations sur les " "paquets, issue d'une analyse de sources distantes, est conservée. Quand le " "cache des paquets est créé, le cache des sources est utilisé afin d'éviter " "d'analyser à nouveau tous les paquets. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366 msgid "<option>-q</option>" msgstr "<option>-q</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366 msgid "<option>--quiet</option>" msgstr "<option>--quiet</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:300 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the " "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." msgstr "" "Mode silencieux ; produit une sortie pertinente pour l'enregistrement dans " "un fichier-journal, sans afficher d'indicateur de progression. Un plus grand " "nombre de q produira un plus grand silence, avec un maximum de 2. Vous " "pouvez aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le niveau de " "silence, annulant le fichier de configuration. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:306 msgid "<option>-i</option>" msgstr "<option>-i</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:306 msgid "<option>--important</option>" msgstr "<option>--important</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:307 msgid "" "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes " "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." msgstr "" "N'affiche que les dépendances importantes ; à utiliser avec les commandes " "unmet et depends pour n'afficher que les relations Depends et Pre-Depends. " "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333 msgid "<option>-f</option>" msgstr "<option>-f</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:312 msgid "<option>--full</option>" msgstr "<option>--full</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:313 msgid "" "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." msgstr "" "Affiche la totalité des champs d'information sur le paquet lors d'une " "recherche. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 msgid "<option>-a</option>" msgstr "<option>-a</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:317 msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>" msgstr "<option>--all-versions</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:318 msgid "" "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-" "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed " "(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only " "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." msgstr "" "Affiche la totalité des champs d'information pour toutes les versions " "disponibles : c'est la valeur par défaut. Pour la désactiver, utilisez " "l'option <option>--no-all-versions</option>. Quand l'option <option>--no-all-" "versions</option> est choisie, seuls les éléments de la version choisie " "(celle qui serait installée) seront affichés. Cette option concerne " "seulement la commande <literal>show</literal>. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:326 msgid "<option>-g</option>" msgstr "<option>-g</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:326 msgid "<option>--generate</option>" msgstr "<option>--generate</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:327 msgid "" "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</" "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." msgstr "" "Réalise une mise à jour automatique du cache des paquets plutôt que de se " "servir du cache tel qu'il est. Pour désactiver cette option (option par " "défaut), utilisez l'option <option>--no-generate</option>. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:332 msgid "<option>--names-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--names-only</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139 msgid "<option>-n</option>" msgstr "<option>-n</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:333 msgid "" "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." msgstr "" "N'effectue une recherche que sur les noms de paquets et pas sur les " "descriptions longues. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::" "NamesOnly</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:337 msgid "<option>--all-names</option>" msgstr "<option>--all-names</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:338 msgid "" "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" "AllNames</literal>." msgstr "" "Avec cette option, <literal>pkgnames</literal> affiche tous les noms, les " "noms des paquets virtuels et les dépendances manquantes. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:343 msgid "<option>--recurse</option>" msgstr "<option>--recurse</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:344 msgid "" "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." msgstr "" "Avec cette option, <literal>depends</literal> et <literal>rdepends</literal> " "sont récursives de manière à n'afficher qu'une seule fois les paquets " "mentionnés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cache.8.xml:349 msgid "<option>--installed</option>" msgstr "<option>--installed</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:351 msgid "" "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." msgstr "" "Cette option limite la sortie de <literal>depends</literal> et de " "<literal>rdepends</literal> aux paquets qui sont actuellement installés. " "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> #: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556 apt-get.8.xml:554 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64 msgid "&apt-commonoptions;" msgstr "&apt-commonoptions;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1017 apt_preferences.5.xml:615 msgid "Files" msgstr "Fichiers" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> #: apt-cache.8.xml:363 msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;" msgstr "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:569 #: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1023 apt_preferences.5.xml:622 #: sources.list.5.xml:233 msgid "See Also" msgstr "Voir aussi" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:369 msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:575 #: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73 msgid "Diagnostics" msgstr "Diagnostics" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml:374 msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-cache</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal et le " "nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13 msgid "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 " "February 2004</date>" msgstr "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 " "février 2004</date>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28 msgid "apt-cdrom" msgstr "apt-cdrom" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29 msgid "APT CDROM management utility" msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des CD d'APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35 msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> " "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> " "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> " "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> " "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> " "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>point de montage du CD</replaceable></option></" "arg> <arg><option>-o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></" "option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></" "arg> <group> <arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48 msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of " "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-" "burns and verifying the index files." msgstr "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> est utilisé pour ajouter un nouveau CD à la " "liste des sources disponibles. <command>apt-cdrom</command> prend soin de " "déterminer la structure du disque, de corriger de possibles erreurs de " "gravure et de vérifier les fichiers d'index." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55 msgid "" "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set " "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." msgstr "" "Il est nécessaire d'utiliser <command>apt-cdrom</command> pour ajouter des " "CD au système APT car cela ne peut être réalisé manuellement. Par ailleurs, " "chaque disque d'un ensemble de CD doit être séparément inséré et parcouru " "pour prendre en compte de possibles erreurs de gravure." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65 msgid "add" msgstr "add" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66 msgid "" "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed " "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " "title." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>add</literal> est utilisée pour ajouter un nouveau " "disque à la liste des sources. Elle démonte le CD, réclame l'insertion d'un " "disque, parcourt ensuite le disque et copie les fichiers d'index. Si le " "disque ne possède pas de répertoire <filename>disk/</filename> correct, un " "titre descriptif est demandé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74 msgid "" "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</" "filename>" msgstr "" "APT utilise un identifiant de CD pour reconnaître le disque qui se trouve " "actuellement dans le lecteur et maintient une base de données de ces " "identifiants dans <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81 msgid "ident" msgstr "ident" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82 msgid "" "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " "stored file name" msgstr "" "Cette commande de débogage retourne l'identifiant du disque actuel ainsi que " "le nom du fichier stocké." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61 msgid "" "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given " "one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist" "\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit " "donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente. <placeholder type=" "\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 msgid "Options" msgstr "Options" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328 msgid "<option>-d</option>" msgstr "<option>-d</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>" msgstr "<option>--cdrom</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96 msgid "" "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must " "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." msgstr "" "Point de montage ; spécifie l'emplacement de montage du CD. Ce point de " "montage doit être spécifié dans <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> et " "correctement configuré. Élément de configuration : <literal>Acquire::cdrom::" "mount</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104 msgid "<option>-r</option>" msgstr "<option>-r</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104 msgid "<option>--rename</option>" msgstr "<option>--rename</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105 msgid "" "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. " "This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new " "label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." msgstr "" "Change le nom d'un disque ; change le nom d'un disque ou remplace un disque " "pour un nom donné. Cette option oblige <command>apt-cdrom</command> à " "demander un nouveau nom à l'utilisateur. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347 msgid "<option>-m</option>" msgstr "<option>-m</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>" msgstr "<option>--no-mount</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114 msgid "" "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::" "NoMount</literal>." msgstr "" "Pas de montage ; empêche <command>apt-cdrom</command> de monter ou démonter " "le point de montage. Élément de configuration : <literal >APT::CDROM::" "NoMount</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 msgid "<option>--fast</option>" msgstr "<option>--fast</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122 msgid "" "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." msgstr "" "Copie rapide ; suppose que les fichiers de paquets sont valables et ne " "vérifie pas chaque paquet. Cette option ne devrait être utilisée que si " "<command>apt-cdrom</command> a préalablement utilisé ce disque et n'a trouvé " "aucune erreur. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 msgid "<option>--thorough</option>" msgstr "<option>--thorough</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132 msgid "" "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up." msgstr "" "Parcours minutieux des paquets ; cette option peut être nécessaire avec des " "CD d'anciens systèmes Debian 1.1 ou 1.2 dont les fichiers Packages sont " "situés dans des endroits inhabituels. Il faudra plus de temps pour parcourir " "le CD mais tous les paquets seront repérés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378 msgid "<option>--just-print</option>" msgstr "<option>--just-print</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380 msgid "<option>--recon</option>" msgstr "<option>--recon</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381 msgid "<option>--no-act</option>" msgstr "<option>--no-act</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 msgid "" "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." msgstr "" "Aucune modification ; ne pas modifier le fichier &sources-list; ni les " "fichiers d'index. Cependant, tout est vérifié. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156 msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161 msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> renvoie zéro après un déroulement normal, et le " "nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29 msgid "apt-config" msgstr "apt-config" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-config.8.xml:30 msgid "APT Configuration Query program" msgstr "Programme d'interrogation de la configuration d'APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-config.8.xml:36 msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-" "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-" "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> " "<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-" "o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></option></arg> " "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <group " "choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:48 msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a " "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications." msgstr "" "<command>apt-config</command> est un programme interne utilisé par " "différents composants d'APT ; il offre la possibilité d'une configuration " "cohérente et permet aux applications conçues sous forme de script une " "utilisation simple du fichier de configuration principal <filename>/etc/apt/" "apt.conf</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71 msgid "" "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given " "one of the commands below must be present." msgstr "" "À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit " "donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-config.8.xml:58 msgid "shell" msgstr "shell" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:60 msgid "" "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. " "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the " "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of " "shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it " "should be used like:" msgstr "" "Le terme shell est utilisé pour accéder aux informations de configuration " "depuis un script shell. Deux arguments doivent lui être donnés ; le premier " "est une variable du shell et le second une valeur de configuration à " "demander. La sortie standard consiste en une liste de commandes " "d'assignation de shell pour chaque valeur présente. Dans un script shell, " "cette commande devrait être utilisée comme suit :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt-config.8.xml:68 #, no-wrap msgid "" "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n" "eval $RES\n" msgstr "" "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::Options`\n" "eval $RES\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:73 msgid "" "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::" "options with a default of <option>-f</option>." msgstr "" "La variable d'environnement du shell $OPTS sera définie par la valeur de " "MyApp::Options ou, par défaut, la valeur -f." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:77 msgid "" "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally." msgstr "" "L'élément de configuration peut être suivi par /[fdbi]. « f » renvoie un nom " "de fichier, « d » un nom de répertoire, « b » renvoie « true » ou « false » et " "« i » renvoie un entier. Chacune de ses valeurs est normalisée et vérifiée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:86 msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." msgstr "Affiche seulement le contenu de l'espace de configuration." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70 msgid "&apt-conf;" msgstr "&apt-conf;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-config.8.xml:109 msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-config</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal, et " "le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29 msgid "apt-extracttemplates" msgstr "apt-extracttemplates" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23 msgid "1" msgstr "1" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30 msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages" msgstr "" "Outil d'extraction des textes et fichiers de configuration pour DebConf " "contenu dans un paquet Debian" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36 msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> " "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></" "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></" "arg>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> " "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>répertoire temporaire</replaceable></option></" "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>fichier</" "replaceable></arg>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44 msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains " "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the " "format:" msgstr "" "<command>Apt-extracttemplates</command> prend un ou plusieurs paquets Debian " "en paramètre et extrait (dans un répertoire temporaire) tous les scripts et " "guides de configuration associés. Pour chaque paquet traité contenant des " "scripts et guides de configuration, une ligne est affichée au format " "suivant :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49 msgid "package version template-file config-script" msgstr "paquet version guide-de-configuration script-de-configuration" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50 msgid "" "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " "specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</" "literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template." "XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>" msgstr "" "Les scripts et guides de configuration sont écrits dans le répertoire " "temporaire indiqué par l'option <option>-t</option> ou <option>--tempdir</" "option> (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) ; les noms de " "fichier sont de la forme <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> ou " "<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488 msgid "<option>-t</option>" msgstr "<option>-t</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>" msgstr "<option>--tempdir</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62 #| msgid "" #| "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files " #| "and config scripts Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::" #| "TempDir</literal>" msgid "" "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and " "config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::" "TempDir</literal>" msgstr "" "Répertoire temporaire dans lequel écrire les scripts de configuration et " "modèles d'écrans pour Debconf. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::" "ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79 msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " "decimal 100 on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, " "le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." #. The last update date #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13 #| msgid "" #| "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>2 " #| "November 2007</date>" msgid "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 " "August 2009</date>" msgstr "" "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 " "août 2009</date>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29 msgid "apt-ftparchive" msgstr "apt-ftparchive" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30 msgid "Utility to generate index files" msgstr "Outil de création de fichiers d'index" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> " "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> " "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></" "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</" "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></" "option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=" "\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> " "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</" "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> " "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></" "arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></" "arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</" "replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" "\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice=" "\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg><arg> " "<option>--md5</option></arg><arg> <option>--delink</option></arg> " "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></" "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>option de configuration</" "replaceable>=<replaceable>chaîne</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-" "c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> " "<arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>chemin</" "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" "replaceable><arg><replaceable>préfixe-de-chemin</replaceable></arg></arg></" "arg> <arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>chemin</" "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" "replaceable><arg><replaceable>préfixe-de-chemin</replaceable></arg></arg></" "arg> <arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>chemin</replaceable></" "arg></arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>chemin</" "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain" "\"><replaceable>fichier-de-configuration</replaceable></arg><arg choice=" "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> " "<arg>clean <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>fichier-de-configuration</" "replaceable></arg></arg> </group>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that " "site." msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> est l'outil en ligne de commande qui crée " "les index dont APT se sert pour accéder aux sources des distributions. Un " "index doit être créé pour un site et basé sur le contenu de ce site." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</" "literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, " "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the " "generation process for a complete archive." msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> est un ensemble comprenant le programme " "&dpkg-scanpackages; et toutes ses fonctionnalités via la commande " "<literal>packages</literal> ; il comprend aussi un générateur de fichier " "« Contents », la commande <literal>contents</literal>, et une technique " "élaborée pour « scripter » le processus de création d'une archive complète." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66 msgid "" "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it " "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed " "output files." msgstr "" "<command>Apt-ftparchive</command> peut utiliser lui-même des bases de " "données binaires pour « cacher » le contenu d'un fichier .deb ; il n'a pas " "besoin de programmes extérieurs, sauf &gzip;. Lors d'une exécution, il " "vérifie les changements dans les fichiers et crée les fichiers compressés " "voulus." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75 msgid "packages" msgstr "packages" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77 msgid "" "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately " "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>packages</literal> crée un fichier « Packages » à partir " "d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire " "donné les fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, envoie une entrée " "pour ce paquet sur la sortie standard. Cette commande est approximativement " "équivalente à &dpkg-scanpackages;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106 msgid "" "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." msgstr "" "On peut se servir de l'option <option>--db</option> pour demander un cache " "binaire." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85 msgid "sources" msgstr "sources" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87 msgid "" "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is " "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>sources</literal> crée un index des sources à partir " "d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire " "donné les fichiers .dsc et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, envoie une entrée " "pour ce paquet sur la sortie standard. Cette commande est approximativement " "équivalente à &dpkg-scansources;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92 msgid "" "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " "change the source override file that will be used." msgstr "" "Quand on précise un fichier « override », c'est un fichier source avec une " "extension .src qui est recherché. On peut se servir de l'option <option>--" "source-override</option> pour changer de fichier source d'« override »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97 msgid "contents" msgstr "contents" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99 msgid "" "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and " "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not " "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each " "package is separated by a comma in the output." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>contents</literal> crée un fichier « Contents » à partir " "d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire " "donné les fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, lit la liste des " "fichiers. Elle trie la liste des fichiers correspondant à des paquets et " "l'envoie sur la sortie standard. Les répertoires ne font pas partie du " "résultat. Quand un fichier appartient à plusieurs paquets, une virgule " "sépare les paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109 msgid "release" msgstr "release" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111 msgid "" "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, " "Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and " "md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 " "digest and SHA1 digest for each file." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>release</literal> crée un fichier « Releases » à partir " "d'un répertoire. Elle cherche récursivement dans ce répertoire les fichiers " "Packages, Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, " "Release et md5sum.txt. Elle envoie alors un fichier Release sur la sortie " "standard avec un résumé MD5 et un résumé SHA1 pour chaque fichier." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118 msgid "" "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, " "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>." msgstr "" "La valeur des autres champs du fichier Release est tirée de la valeur " "correspondante dans <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, p. ex. " "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. Les champs reconnus " "sont : <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, <literal>Suite</" "literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</literal>, " "<literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, " "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128 msgid "generate" msgstr "generate" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130 msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files " "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of " "maintaining the required settings." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>generate</literal> est conçue pour être exécutable par " "le programme cron et elle crée un index en suivant le fichier de " "configuration donné. Le langage de configuration fournit un moyen souple de " "préciser index et répertoires aussi bien que les paramètres requis." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292 msgid "clean" msgstr "clean" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139 msgid "" "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>clean</literal> nettoie les bases de données utilisées " "par le fichier de configuration en supprimant les enregistrements qui ne " "sont plus nécessaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145 msgid "The Generate Configuration" msgstr "Configuration de la commande generate" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147 msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-" "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate " "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a " "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>generate</literal> utilise un fichier de configuration " "pour décrire l'archive qui va être créée. Le format de ce fichier est le " "format ISC classique utilisé par des outils ISC comme bind 8 et dhcpd. Le " "fichier &apt-conf; décrit ce format. Il faut noter que l'analyse de ce " "fichier se fait par section tandis que celle d'&apt-conf; se fait par " "arborescence. Cela n'affecte que l'usage de l'étiquette de visée (scope tag)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155 msgid "" "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below." msgstr "" "Ce fichier de configuration possède quatre sections, décrites ci-dessous." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157 msgid "Dir Section" msgstr "La section Dir" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159 #| msgid "" #| "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories " #| "needed to locate the files required during the generation process. These " #| "directories are prepended to certain relative paths defined in later " #| "sections to produce a complete an absolute path." msgid "" "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " "to locate the files required during the generation process. These " "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections " "to produce a complete an absolute path." msgstr "" "La section <literal>Dir</literal> définit les répertoires standards où " "situer les fichiers nécessaires au processus de création. Ces répertoires " "sont précédés de chemins relatifs définis dans les sections suivantes de " "manière à produire un chemin absolu et complet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164 msgid "ArchiveDir" msgstr "ArchiveDir" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166 msgid "" "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " "nodes." msgstr "" "Indique la racine de l'archive FTP ; Pour une configuration Debian " "classique, c'est le répertoire qui contient le fichier <filename>ls-LR</" "filename> et les noeuds des distributions." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171 msgid "OverrideDir" msgstr "OverrideDir" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173 msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers d'« override »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176 msgid "CacheDir" msgstr "CacheDir" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178 msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files" msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers de cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181 msgid "FileListDir" msgstr "FileListDir" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183 msgid "" "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</" "literal> setting is used below." msgstr "" "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers contenant la liste des fichiers (si on se " "sert de la valeur <literal>FileList</literal> définie plus bas)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189 msgid "Default Section" msgstr "La section Default" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191 msgid "" "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " "override these defaults with a per-section setting." msgstr "" "La section <literal>Default</literal> précise les valeurs par défaut et les " "paramètres qui contrôlent la marche du générateur. Ces valeurs peuvent être " "annulées dans d'autres sections (paramètrage par section)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195 msgid "Packages::Compress" msgstr "Packages::Compress" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197 msgid "" "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It " "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is " "'. gzip'." msgstr "" "Indique comment sont compressés les fichiers d'index. C'est une chaîne qui " "contient des valeurs séparées par des espaces ; elle contient au moins l'une " "des valeurs suivantes : « . » (pas de compression), « gzip », « bzip2 ». Par " "défaut, c'est la chaîne « . gzip »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203 msgid "Packages::Extensions" msgstr "Packages::Extensions" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205 msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " "defaults to '.deb'." msgstr "" "Indique la liste par défaut des extensions de fichier qui constituent des " "paquets. Par défaut, c'est « .deb »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209 msgid "Sources::Compress" msgstr "Sources::Compress" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211 msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Sources files." msgstr "" "Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment sont " "compressés les fichiers sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215 msgid "Sources::Extensions" msgstr "Sources::Extensions" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217 msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " "defaults to '.dsc'." msgstr "" "Indique la liste par défaut des extensions de fichier qui constituent des " "fichiers sources. Par défaut, c'est « .dsc »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221 msgid "Contents::Compress" msgstr "Contents::Compress" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223 msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Contents files." msgstr "" "Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment sont " "compressés les fichiers « Contents »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227 msgid "DeLinkLimit" msgstr "DeLinkLimit" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229 msgid "" "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-" "Links</literal> setting." msgstr "" "Indique le nombre de kilo-octets à délier (et à remplacer par des liens en " "dur) pour chaque exécution. On s'en sert, pour chaque section, avec le " "paramètre <literal>External-Links</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234 msgid "FileMode" msgstr "FileMode" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 msgid "" "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." msgstr "" "Indique le système de permissions des fichiers d'index créés. Par défaut, " "c'est le mode 0644. Tous les fichiers d'index ont ce mode et le masque " "utilisateur (umasq) est ignoré." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243 msgid "TreeDefault Section" msgstr "La section TreeDefault" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245 msgid "" "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values." msgstr "" "Indique les valeurs par défaut particulières à la section <literal>Tree</" "literal>. Toutes ces variables sont des variables de substitution ; les " "chaînes $(DIST), $(SECTION) et $(ARCH) sont remplacées par leur valeur " "respective." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250 msgid "MaxContentsChange" msgstr "MaxContentsChange" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252 msgid "" "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. " "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all " "be rebuilt." msgstr "" "Indique le nombre de kilo-octets de fichiers « Contents » qui sont créés " "chaque jour. Les fichiers « Contents » sont choisis selon le système " "<emphasis>round-robin</emphasis> de manière que, sur plusieurs jours, tous " "soient reconstruits." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257 msgid "ContentsAge" msgstr "ContentsAge" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259 msgid "" "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. " "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does " "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off " "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file " "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days." msgstr "" "Contrôle le nombre de jours pendant lequel un fichier « Contents » peut être " "utilisé sans actualisation. Quand cette limite est franchie, le « mtime » du " "fichier « Contents » est mis à jour. Cela peut arriver quand un fichier est " "modifié sans que cela modifie le fichier « Contents » (modification par " "« override » par exemple). Un délai est permis dans l'espoir que de nouveaux " "« .deb » seront installés, exigeant un nouveau « Contents ». Par défaut ce " "nombre vaut 10, l'unité étant le jour." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268 msgid "Directory" msgstr "Directory" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270 msgid "" "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/" "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" msgstr "" "Indique la racine de l'arborescence des « .deb ». Par défaut, c'est <filename>" "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274 msgid "SrcDirectory" msgstr "SrcDirectory" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276 msgid "" "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>" "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" msgstr "" "Indique la racine de l'arborescence des paquets source. Par défaut, c'est " "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406 msgid "Packages" msgstr "Packages" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282 msgid "" "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" msgstr "" "Indique le fichier « Packages » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/" "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411 msgid "Sources" msgstr "Sources" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288 msgid "" "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "source/Sources</filename>" msgstr "" "Indique le fichier « Packages » crée. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/" "$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292 msgid "InternalPrefix" msgstr "InternalPrefix" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294 msgid "" "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</" "filename>" msgstr "" "Indique un préfixe de chemin ; ce préfixe fait qu'un lien symbolique sera " "considéré comme un lien interne plutôt que comme un lien externe. Par " "défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417 msgid "Contents" msgstr "Contents" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301 msgid "" "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)" "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a " "single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</" "command> will integrate those package files together automatically." msgstr "" "Indique le fichier « Contents » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/" "Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. Quand le paramètrage fait que différents " "fichiers « Packages » se réfèrent à un seul fichier « Contents », <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> les intègre automatiquement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308 msgid "Contents::Header" msgstr "Contents::Header" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310 msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." msgstr "Indique l'en-tête à préfixer au fichier « Contents » créé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442 msgid "BinCacheDB" msgstr "BinCacheDB" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315 msgid "" "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " "can share the same database." msgstr "" "Indique la base de données binaire servant de cache pour cette section. " "Différentes sections peuvent partager cette base de données." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319 msgid "FileList" msgstr "FileList" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321 msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory." msgstr "" "Indique qu'au lieu de lire l'arborescence, <command>apt-ftparchive</command> " "doit lire la liste de fichiers dans le fichier donné en paramètre. Les noms " "relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326 msgid "SourceFileList" msgstr "SourceFileList" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328 msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used " "when processing source indexes." msgstr "" "Indique qu'au lieu de lire l'arborescence, <command>apt-ftparchive</command> " "doit lire la liste de fichiers dans le fichier donné en paramètre. Les noms " "relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive. On s'en sert pour " "traiter les index de sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336 msgid "Tree Section" msgstr "La section Tree" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338 msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact " "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution " "variable." msgstr "" "La section <literal>Tree</literal> définit une arborescence debian classique " "avec un répertoire de base, différentes sections dans ce répertoire et " "différentes architectures dans chaque section. Le chemin exact est défini " "par la variable de substitution <literal>Directory</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343 msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " "setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>." msgstr "" "La section <literal>Tree</literal> accepte une étiquette de visée (scope " "tag) qui détermine la variable <literal>$(DIST)</literal> et la racine de " "l'arborescence (le chemin est préfixé par <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). " "C'est par exemple : <filename>dists/woody</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348 msgid "" "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " "variables." msgstr "" "Tous les paramètres définis dans la section <literal>TreeDefault</literal> " "peuvent s'utiliser dans la section <literal>Tree</literal> ainsi que les " "trois nouvelles variables suivantes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351 msgid "" "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</" "command> performs an operation similar to:" msgstr "" "Quand il exécute la section <literal>Tree</literal>, <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> agit ainsi :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354 #, no-wrap msgid "" "for i in Sections do \n" " for j in Architectures do\n" " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" msgstr "" "for i in Sections do \n" " for j in Architectures do\n" " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360 msgid "Sections" msgstr "Sections" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362 msgid "" "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-" "free</literal>" msgstr "" "C'est une liste de sections séparées par des espaces qui appartiennent à une " "distribution ; classiquement, on trouve <literal>main contrib non-free</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367 msgid "Architectures" msgstr "Architectures" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369 msgid "" "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " "this tree has a source archive." msgstr "" "C'est une liste de toutes les architectures séparées par des espaces qui " "appartiennent à chaque section. L'architecture spéciale « source » indique " "que l'arborescence est une arborescence de sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422 msgid "BinOverride" msgstr "BinOverride" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376 msgid "" "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " "and maintainer address information." msgstr "" "Indique le fichier binaire d'« override ». Ce fichier contient des " "informations sur la section, la priorité et le responsable du paquet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427 msgid "SrcOverride" msgstr "SrcOverride" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382 msgid "" "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " "information." msgstr "" "Indique le fichier source d'« override ». Ce fichier contient des " "informations sur la section." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432 msgid "ExtraOverride" msgstr "ExtraOverride" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434 msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les binaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437 msgid "SrcExtraOverride" msgstr "SrcExtraOverride" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439 msgid "Sets the source extra override file." msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398 msgid "BinDirectory Section" msgstr "La section BinDirectory" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 msgid "" "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> " "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</" "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings." msgstr "" "La section <literal>bindirectory</literal> définit une arborescence binaire " "sans structure particulière. L'étiquette de visée (scope tag) indique " "l'emplacement du répertoire binaire et le paramètrage est identique à celui " "pour la section <literal>Tree</literal> sans substitution de variables ou au " "paramètrage de <literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408 msgid "Sets the Packages file output." msgstr "Définit le fichier « Packages » créé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413 msgid "" "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " "<literal>Sources</literal> is required." msgstr "" "Définit le fichier « Sources » créé. L'un des deux fichiers, " "<literal>Packages</literal> ou <literal>Sources</literal> est nécessaire." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419 msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)" msgstr "Définit le fichier « Contents » créé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424 msgid "Sets the binary override file." msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les binaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429 msgid "Sets the source override file." msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444 msgid "Sets the cache DB." msgstr "Définit la base de données cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447 msgid "PathPrefix" msgstr "PathPrefix" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449 msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." msgstr "Ajoute un chemin à tous les chemins créés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452 msgid "FileList, SourceFileList" msgstr "FileList, SourceFileList" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454 msgid "Specifies the file list file." msgstr "Définit le fichier contenant la liste des fichiers." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461 msgid "The Binary Override File" msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les binaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462 msgid "" "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, " "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the " "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " "permutation field." msgstr "" "Le fichier d'« Override » est pleinement compatible avec &dpkg-scanpackages;. " "Il contient quatre champs séparés par des espaces. Le premier est le nom du " "paquet ; le deuxième est la priorité à donner à ce paquet ; le troisième est " "sa section et le dernier champ est un champ pour changer le nom du " "responsable de paquet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468 #, no-wrap msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" msgstr "old [// oldn]* => new" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470 #, no-wrap msgid "new" msgstr "new" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467 msgid "" "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type=" "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " "id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email " "addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted " "for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the " "maintainer field." msgstr "" "Le champ du responsable est de cette forme : <placeholder type=" "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> ou simplement, <placeholder type=\"literallayout" "\" id=\"1\"/> La première forme permet de spécifier de vieilles adresses " "dans une liste (le séparateur est la double barre oblique). Si l'une de ces " "deux formes est rencontrée, la valeur de new remplace la valeur du champ. La " "deuxième forme remplace inconditionnellement le champ." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478 msgid "The Source Override File" msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les sources" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480 msgid "" "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source " "package name, the second is the section to assign it." msgstr "" "Le fichier d'« Override » est pleinement compatible avec &dpkg-scansources;. " "Il contient deux champs. Le premier est le nom du paquet source ; le second, " "sa section." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485 msgid "The Extra Override File" msgstr "Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override »" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487 msgid "" "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the " "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." msgstr "" "Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override » permet d'ajouter ou de remplacer des " "étiquettes sur la sortie. Il possède trois colonnes : la première représente " "le paquet, la seconde est une étiquette et la troisième en fin de ligne est " "la nouvelle valeur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496 msgid "<option>--md5</option>" msgstr "<option>--md5</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498 msgid "" "Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index " "files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>" msgstr "" "Créer la somme de contrôle MD5. Cette option est activée par défaut. Quand " "elle est désactivée, les fichiers d'index n'ont pas les champs MD5Sum là où " "c'est possible. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 msgid "<option>--db</option>" msgstr "<option>--db</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505 msgid "" "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." msgstr "" "Utiliser une base de données binaire pour cache. Cela n'a aucun effet sur la " "commande generate. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." msgstr "" "Mode silencieux ; cette commande produit une sortie destinée à " "l'enregistrement dans un fichier-journal en omettant les indicateurs de " "progression. Un plus grand nombre de « q » (2 au plus) produit un plus grand " "silence. On peut aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le " "niveau de silence, et annuler le fichier de configuration. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517 msgid "<option>--delink</option>" msgstr "<option>--delink</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519 msgid "" "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." msgstr "" "Défaire une liaison. Si <literal>External-Links</literal> est activé, cette " "option permet réellement de délier les fichiers. Par défaut, elle est " "activée mais elle peut être désactivée avec l'option <option>--no-delink</" "option>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 msgid "<option>--contents</option>" msgstr "<option>--contents</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527 msgid "" "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this " "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." msgstr "" "Permettre la création d'un fichier « Contents ». Quand cette option est " "activée et que les index sont créés sous forme de base de données binaire, " "la liste des fichiers est aussi extraite et conservée dans la base de " "données pour un usage futur. Avec la commande generate, cette option permet " "la création de fichiers « Contents ». Par défaut, elle est activée. Élément " "de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 msgid "<option>--source-override</option>" msgstr "<option>--source-override</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537 msgid "" "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</" "literal>." msgstr "" "Indique le fichier d'« override » à utiliser avec la commande " "<literal>sources</literal>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::" "FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541 msgid "<option>--readonly</option>" msgstr "<option>--readonly</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543 msgid "" "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." msgstr "" "N'autoriser que la lecture pour les bases de données de cache. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547 #| msgid "<option>--version</option>" msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>" msgstr "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549 msgid "" "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note " "that it is currently not possible to create these files with <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command>." msgstr "" "Cette option de configuration a « <literal>true</literal> » comme valeur par " "défaut et ne devrait être placée sur « <literal>false</literal> » que si " "l'archive créée avec &apt-ftparchive; fournit également des fichiers " "<filename>Translation</filename>. Veuillez noter qu'il n'est actuellement " "pas possible de créer ces fichiers avec <command>apt-ftparchive</command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 apt.conf.5.xml:1011 apt_preferences.5.xml:462 #: sources.list.5.xml:193 msgid "Examples" msgstr "Exemples" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567 #, no-wrap msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" msgstr "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>répertoire</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 msgid "" "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Création d'un fichier « Packages » compressé pour un répertoire contenant des " "paquets binaires (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, le " "nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." #. The last update date #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> #: apt-get.8.xml:13 msgid "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 " "November 2008</date>" msgstr "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 " "Novembre 2008</date>" #. type: <heading></heading> #: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96 msgid "apt-get" msgstr "apt-get" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-get.8.xml:30 msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" msgstr "" "Utilitaire APT pour la manipulation de paquets -- interface en ligne de " "commande." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-get.8.xml:36 msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> " "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> " "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> " "<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> " "<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> " "<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg " "choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </" "group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice=" "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group " "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</" "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</" "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /" "<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </" "arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg " "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> " "<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg " "choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg " "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg " "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </" "group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain" "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group " "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> " "</group> </arg> </group>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> " "<option>-o= <replaceable>option_de_configuration</replaceable> </option> </" "arg> <arg> <option>-c= <replaceable>fichier_de_configuration</replaceable> </" "option> </arg> <arg> <option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg " "choice='plain'> <replaceable>nom_version_cible</replaceable> </arg> <arg " "choice='plain'> <replaceable>expression_numéro_version_cible</replaceable> </" "arg> <arg choice='plain'> <replaceable>nom_code_version_cible</replaceable> " "</arg> </group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</" "arg> <arg choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</" "arg> <arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg " "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group " "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>numero_version_paquet</" "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>nom_version_cible</" "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /" "<replaceable>nom_code_version_cible</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </" "arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg " "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> " "<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" "\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable> <arg> " "=<replaceable>numéro_version_paquet</replaceable> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg " "choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" "\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>check</" "arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> " "<arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group " "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--version</" "arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg " "choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> </group> </arg> </" "group>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:126 msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, " "&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;." msgstr "" "<command>Apt-get</command> est l'outil en ligne de commande pour manipuler " "les paquets. Il peut être considéré comme l'outil de base (« backend ») pour " "les autres outils de la bibliothèque APT. Plusieurs interfaces utilisateur " "existent, comme dselect, aptitude, synaptic, gnome-apt ou wajig." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:123 msgid "update" msgstr "update" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:136 msgid "" "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For " "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the " "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and " "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be " "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</" "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect " "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>update</literal> permet de resynchroniser un fichier " "d'index répertoriant les paquets disponibles et sa source. Ces fichiers sont " "récupérés aux endroits spécifiés dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</" "filename>. Ainsi, lorsqu'on utilise une archive Debian, cette commande " "récupère les fichiers <filename>Packages.gz</filename> et les analyse de " "manière à rendre disponibles les informations concernant les nouveaux " "paquets et les paquets mis à jour. On doit toujours exécuter une commande " "<literal>update</literal> avant les commandes <literal>upgrade</literal> ou " "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Veuillez noter que l'indicateur de " "progression d'ensemble peut être imprécis puisque la taille de ces fichiers " "ne peut être connue à l'avance." #. type: <tag></tag> #: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121 msgid "upgrade" msgstr "upgrade" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:148 msgid "" "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed " "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no " "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not " "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently " "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install " "status of another package will be left at their current version. An " "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</" "command> knows that new versions of packages are available." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>upgrade</literal> permet d'installer les versions les " "plus récentes de tous les paquets présents sur le système en utilisant les " "sources énumérées dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Les " "paquets installés dont il existe de nouvelles versions sont récupérés et mis " "à niveau. En aucun cas des paquets déjà installés ne sont supprimés ; de " "même, des paquets qui ne sont pas déjà installés ne sont ni récupérés ni " "installés. Les paquets dont de nouvelles versions ne peuvent pas être " "installées sans changer le statut d'installation d'un autre paquet sont " "laissés dans leur version courante. On doit d'abord exécuter la commande " "<literal>update</literal> pour que <command>apt-get</command> connaisse " "l'existence de nouvelles versions des paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:160 msgid "dselect-upgrade" msgstr "dselect-upgrade" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:161 msgid "" "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</" "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</" "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to " "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of " "new packages)." msgstr "" "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> est utilisée conjointement avec " "&dselect;, l'interface originelle Debian pour la gestion des paquets. La " "commande <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> suit les modifications faites " "par &dselect; dans le champ <literal>Status</literal> des paquets " "disponibles et effectue les actions nécessaires à la réalisation de cet état " "(par exemple, suppression d'anciens paquets, installation de nouveaux " "paquets)." #. type: <tag></tag> #: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140 msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "dist-upgrade" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:171 msgid "" "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" " "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most " "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, " "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The " "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations " "from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; " "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> effectue la fonction " "<literal>upgrade</literal> en y ajoutant une gestion intelligente des " "changements de dépendances dans les nouvelles versions des paquets ; " "<command>apt-get</command> possède un système « intelligent » de résolution " "des conflits et il essaye, quand c'est nécessaire, de mettre à niveau les " "paquets les plus importants aux dépends des paquets les moins importants. Le " "fichier <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> contient une liste de " "sources où récupérer les paquets désirés. Voyez aussi &apt-preferences; pour " "un mécanisme de remplacement des paramètres généraux pour certains paquets." #. type: <tag></tag> #: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131 msgid "install" msgstr "install" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:185 msgid "" "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would " "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All " "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be " "retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> " "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the " "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " "removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate " "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override " "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>install</literal> est suivie par un ou plusieurs " "paquets à installer. Chaque paquet est un nom de paquet ; ce n'est pas un " "nom complet de fichier (par exemple, dans un système Debian GNU/Linux, on " "indiquera libc6 et non pas <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). Tous les " "paquets requis par le(s) paquet(s) que l'on veut installer sont aussi " "récupérés et installés. Le fichier <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</" "filename> est utilisé pour retrouver les paquets désirés. Quand un trait " "d'union est accolé (sans espace intermédiaire) au nom d'un paquet déjà " "installé, ce paquet est supprimé. De même on peut ajouter un signe « + » pour " "désigner un paquet à installer. Cette dernière fonctionnalité peut être " "utilisée pour annuler les décisions prises par le système de résolution des " "conflits d'apt-get." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:203 msgid "" "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. " "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the " "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive " "name (stable, testing, unstable)." msgstr "" "On peut choisir d'installer une version particulière d'un paquet en faisant " "suivre son nom par un signe égal et par la version. Cette version sera " "recherchée et l'installation sera demandée. On peut aussi choisir une " "distribution particulière en faisant suivre le nom du paquet par une barre " "oblique et par le nom de la distribution ou de l'archive (stable, testing, " "unstable)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:210 msgid "" "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " "used with care." msgstr "" "Avec ces possibilités de choisir la version, de vieilles versions d'un " "paquet peuvent être installées. Cette fonctionnalité est donc à utiliser " "avec précaution." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:213 msgid "" "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-" "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. " "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all " "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of " "only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) " "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its " "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed." msgstr "" "Cette méthode est aussi utile pour mettre à jour un ou plusieurs paquets " "déjà installés sans mettre à jour les autres paquets du système. À la " "différence de la commande « upgrade » qui installera la dernière version " "disponible de tous les paquets installés au moment de son exécution, " "« install » n'installera la nouvelle version que pour le(s) paquet(s) indiqué" "(s). Il suffit de fournir le nom du(des) paquet(s) à mettre à jour et si une " "nouvelle version est disponible, cette version (et ses dépendances, comme " "décrit plus haut) sera récupérée et installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:224 msgid "" "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " "installation policy for individual packages." msgstr "" "Enfin, le mécanisme d'&apt-preferences; permet de créer d'autres règles pour " "l'installation des paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:228 msgid "" "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then " "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' " "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular " "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular " "expression." msgstr "" "Quand aucun paquet ne correspond à l'expression donnée en paramètre et que " "cette expression contient l'un des caractères « . », « ? » ou « * », elle est " "considérée comme une expression rationnelle POSIX et elle est appliquée à " "tous les paquets de la base de données. Tout paquet correspondant est " "installé (ou supprimé). Veuillez noter que la comparaison est effectuée par " "sous-chaîne et « lo.* » correspond aussi bien à « how-lo » qu'à « lowest ». Si " "ce n'est pas le comportement souhaité, l'expression peut être ancrée avec un " "caractère « ^ » ou un caractère « $ », une autre possibilité étant d'utiliser " "une expression plus précise." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:237 msgid "remove" msgstr "remove" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:238 msgid "" "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package " "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the " "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " "installed instead of removed." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>remove</literal> est identique à la commande " "<literal>install</literal>, les paquets étant alors supprimés et non " "installés. Veuillez noter que la suppression d'un paquet en laisse les " "fichiers de configuration sur le système. Quand un signe plus est accolé " "(sans espace intermédiaire) au nom du paquet, le paquet est installé au lieu " "d'être supprimé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:245 msgid "purge" msgstr "purge" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:246 msgid "" "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " "too)." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>purge</literal> est identique à <literal>remove</" "literal> mais les paquets indiqués sont supprimés et purgés (leur fichiers " "de configuration sont également effacés)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:250 msgid "source" msgstr "source" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:251 #| msgid "" #| "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch " #| "source packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which " #| "source package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current " #| "directory the newest available version of that source package while " #| "respect the default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-" #| "Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with " #| "with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." msgid "" "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory " "the newest available version of that source package while respect the " "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</" "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the " "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." msgstr "" "Avec la commande <literal>source</literal>, <command>apt-get</command> " "récupère des paquets sources. APT examine les paquets disponibles pour " "choisir le paquet source à récupérer. Il trouve ensuite et récupère dans le " "répertoire courant leur version la plus récente par rapport à la version " "cible par défaut établie avec l'option <literal>APT::Default-Release</" "literal>, l'option <option>-t</option> ou par paquet avec la syntaxe " "<literal>paquet/version</literal>, si possible." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:259 msgid "" "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-" "src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you " "will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources " "from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or " "none) source version than the one you have installed or could install." msgstr "" "Les paquets source sont gérés indépendamment des paquets binaires, via les " "lignes de type <literal>deb-src</literal> dans le fichier &sources-list;. Il " "est donc nécessaire d'ajouter une telle ligne pour chaque dépôt pour lequel " "vous souhaitez pouvoir obtenir les sources. Dans le cas contraite, vous " "risquez de ne pas obtenir les mêmes sources que celles du paquet installé ou " "celles du paquet installable." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:266 msgid "" "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if " "<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will " "not be unpacked." msgstr "" "Si l'option <option>--compile</option> est spécifiée, le paquet est compilé " "en un binaire .deb avec <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>. Si <option>--" "download-only</option> est spécifié, le source n'est pas décompacté." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:271 msgid "" "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package " "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</" "literal> option." msgstr "" "De la même façon qu'avec les paquets binaires, on peut récupérer une version " "particulière d'un paquet source en faisant suivre son nom par un signe égal " "et par la version. Cela permet une comparaison exacte entre le nom du paquet " "source et la version ; l'option correspondante est : <literal>APT::Get::Only-" "Source</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:277 msgid "" "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist " "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar " "balls." msgstr "" "Veuillez noter que les paquets sources ne sont pas suivis comme le sont les " "paquets binaires. Ils ne sont présents que dans le répertoire courant et " "sont semblables à des sources téléchargées sous forme d'archives tar." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:282 msgid "build-dep" msgstr "build-dep" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:283 msgid "" "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package." msgstr "" "Avec la commande <literal>build-dep</literal>, apt-get installe ou supprime " "des paquets dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances de construction d'un " "paquet source." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:287 msgid "check" msgstr "check" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:288 msgid "" "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " "and checks for broken dependencies." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>check</literal> est un outil de diagnostic ; il met à " "jour le cache des paquets et cherche des dépendances défectueuses." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:293 msgid "" "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/" "partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</" "literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely " "want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up " "disk space." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>clean</literal> nettoie le référentiel local des " "paquets récupérés. Elle supprime tout, excepté le fichier de verrou situé " "dans <filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> et <filename>&cachedir;/" "archives/partial/</filename>. Quand APT est utilisé comme mode de " "&dselect;, <literal>clean</literal> est exécuté automatiquement. Quand on " "n'utilise pas dselect, il faut exécuter <literal>apt-get clean</literal> de " "temps en temps si l'on veut libérer de l'espace disque." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:302 msgid "autoclean" msgstr "autoclean" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:303 msgid "" "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely " "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it " "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-" "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it " "is set to off." msgstr "" "Tout comme <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> nettoie le " "référentiel local des paquets récupérés. La différence est qu'il supprime " "uniquement les paquets qui ne peuvent plus être téléchargés et qui sont " "grandement inutiles. On peut ainsi contrôler la taille de ce cache sur une " "longue période. Tant qu'elle n'est pas activée, l'option de configuration " "<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> empêche la suppression de paquets " "installés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:312 msgid "autoremove" msgstr "autoremove" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:313 msgid "" "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that " "are no more needed." msgstr "" "Avec la commande <literal>autoremove</literal>, apt-get supprime les paquets " "installés dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances d'un paquet donné et qui " "ne sont plus nécessaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429 msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>" msgstr "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:324 msgid "" "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." msgstr "" "Ne pas considérer les paquets recommandés comme des dépendances à installer. " "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:328 msgid "<option>--download-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--download-only</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:329 msgid "" "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." msgstr "" "Récupération seule ; les paquets sont récupérés mais ne sont ni dépaquetés " "ni installés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:333 msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>" msgstr "<option>--fix-broken</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:334 msgid "" "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " "to deduce a likely solution. Any Package that are specified must completely " "correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when running APT for " "the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package dependencies to " "exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can " "be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using " "&dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the " "offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> " "may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." msgstr "" "Correction ; essaye de réparer un système dont les dépendances sont " "défectueuses. Cette option, utilisée avec install ou remove, peut omettre " "tout paquet de façon à permettre à APT de déduire une solution viable. " "Chaque paquet spécifié doit complètement corriger le problème. Cette option " "est quelquefois nécessaire lorsque l'on exécute APT pour la première fois ; " "APT lui-même interdit les dépendances défectueuses dans un système. Il est " "possible que la structure de dépendances d'un système soit tellement " "corrompue qu'elle requiert une intervention manuelle (ce qui veut dire la " "plupart du temps utiliser &dselect; ou <command>dpkg --remove</command> pour " "éliminer les paquets en cause). L'utilisation de cette option conjointement " "avec <option>-m</option> peut produire une erreur dans certaines situations. " "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:347 msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>" msgstr "<option>--ignore-missing</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:348 msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>" msgstr "<option>--fix-missing</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:349 msgid "" "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</" "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected " "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and " "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." msgstr "" "Ignorer les paquets manquants ; si des paquets ne peuvent être récupérés, " "ou, après récupération, ne satisfont pas au contrôle d'intégrité, cette " "commande met ces paquets de côté et gère le résultat. Utiliser cette option " "conjointement avec <option>-f</option> peut produire une erreur dans " "certaines situations. Quand un paquet, sélectionné pour une installation " "(particulièrement si c'est mentionné en ligne de commande), ne peut être " "récupéré, il est mis silencieusement de côté. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:359 msgid "<option>--no-download</option>" msgstr "<option>--no-download</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:360 msgid "" "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-" "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already " "downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." msgstr "" "Pas de récupération. Le mieux est d'utiliser cette option avec <option>--" "ignore-missing</option> pour forcer APT à n'utiliser que les .deb qu'il a " "déjà récupérés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Download</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:367 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never " "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT " "may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " "<literal>quiet</literal>." msgstr "" "Mode silencieux ; cette commande produit une sortie destinée à " "l'enregistrement dans un fichier-journal en omettant les indicateurs de " "progression. Un plus grand nombre de « q » (2 au plus) produit un plus grand " "silence. On peut aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le " "niveau de silence, et annuler le fichier de configuration. Notez qu'un " "niveau de silence égal à 2 implique <option>-y</option> et vous ne devez " "jamais utiliser <option>-qq</option> sans l'accompagner d'un modificateur " "tel que <option>-d</option>, <option>--print-uris</option> ou <option>-s</" "option> : APT pourrait alors exécuter des actions inattendues. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:377 msgid "<option>--simulate</option>" msgstr "<option>--simulate</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:379 msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>" msgstr "<option>--dry-run</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:382 msgid "" "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" "Simulate</literal>." msgstr "" "Pas d'action ; simule les événements qui devraient se produire sans " "effectuer de changement réel sur le système. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:386 #| msgid "" #| "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::" #| "NoLocking</literal>) automatical. Also a notice will be displayed " #| "indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::" #| "Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: true) Neigther " #| "NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root (root should " #| "know what he is doing without further warnings by <literal>apt-get</" #| "literal>)." msgid "" "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</" "literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this " "is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-" "Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice " "will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without " "further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)." msgstr "" "Lorsque la simulation est effectuée par un utilisateur sans privilèges, le " "verrouillage (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) sera désactivé " "automatiquement. Une mention explicite qu'il s'agit d'une simple simulation " "sera affichée si l'option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</" "literal> est activée (elle est active par défaut). Ni la désactivation du " "verrou ni l'affichage de la mention de simulation ne seront utilisées si la " "commande est lancée par l'utilisateur root (pour qui il n'est pas jugé utile " "qu'<literal>apt-get</literal> envoie de telles notifications)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:392 #| msgid "" #| "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg " #| "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square " #| "brackets indicate broken packages with and empty set of square brackets " #| "meaning breaks that are of no consequence (rare)." msgid "" "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg " "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets " "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks " "that are of no consequence (rare)." msgstr "" "La simulation affiche une série de lignes représentant chacune une opération " "de dpkg, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Les crochets " "encadrent des paquets endommagés et des crochets n'encadrant rien indiquent " "que les dommages n'ont aucune conséquence (rare)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:399 msgid "<option>-y</option>" msgstr "<option>-y</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:399 msgid "<option>--yes</option>" msgstr "<option>--yes</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:400 msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>" msgstr "<option>--assume-yes</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:401 msgid "" "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an " "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." msgstr "" "Répondre automatiquement oui aux questions ; présume « oui » comme réponse à " "toutes les questions et s'exécute de manière non interactive. Dans le cas " "d'une situation indésirable, comme le changement d'un paquet gelé, " "l'installation d'un paquet non authentifié ou la suppression d'un paquet " "essentiel, <literal>apt-get</literal> s'interrompt. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:408 msgid "<option>-u</option>" msgstr "<option>-u</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:408 msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>" msgstr "<option>--show-upgraded</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:409 msgid "" "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be " "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." msgstr "" "Afficher les paquets mis à niveau ; affiche une liste de tous les paquets à " "mettre à niveau. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Show-" "Upgraded</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:414 msgid "<option>-V</option>" msgstr "<option>-V</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:414 msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>" msgstr "<option>--verbose-versions</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:415 msgid "" "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." msgstr "" "Afficher les versions complètes des paquets installés ou mis à niveau. " "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:419 msgid "<option>-b</option>" msgstr "<option>-b</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:419 msgid "<option>--compile</option>" msgstr "<option>--compile</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:420 msgid "<option>--build</option>" msgstr "<option>--build</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:421 msgid "" "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." msgstr "" "Cette commande compile un paquet source après l'avoir récupéré. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:425 msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>" msgstr "<option>--install-recommends</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:426 msgid "Also install recommended packages." msgstr "Installer également les paquets recommandés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:430 msgid "Do not install recommended packages." msgstr "Ne pas installer les paquets recommandés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:433 msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>" msgstr "<option>--ignore-hold</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:434 msgid "" "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired " "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." msgstr "" "Cette commande ignore la marque « Hold » (« garder ») d'un paquet ; par ce " "biais, <command>apt-get</command> ignore un « hold » placé sur un paquet. " "cela peut être utile avec <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> pour annuler un " "grand nombre de « hold » indésirables. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:440 msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>" msgstr "<option>--no-upgrade</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:441 msgid "" "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</" "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command " "line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." msgstr "" "Aucune mise à niveau ; quand elle est utilisée avec <literal>install</" "literal>, cette commande empêche les paquets mentionnés sur la ligne de " "commande d'être mis à niveau. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::" "Upgrade</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:447 msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>" msgstr "<option>--force-yes</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:448 msgid "" "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." msgstr "" "Forcer l'acceptation ; cette option est dangereuse parce qu'elle laisse APT " "continuer sans poser de questions quand il réalise quelque chose de " "potentiellement dommageable. Cette option ne doit être utilisée que dans des " "circonstances très spéciales. Utiliser <literal>force-yes</literal> peut " "détruire le système... Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::force-" "yes</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:455 msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>" msgstr "<option>--print-uris</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:456 msgid "" "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 " "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file " "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> " "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</" "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user " "to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" "Print-URIs</literal>." msgstr "" "Au lieu de récupérer les paquets à installer, leurs URI sont affichées. " "Chaque URI a un chemin, un nom de fichier destination, une taille et une clé " "md5 attendue. Veuillez noter que le nom de fichier à afficher ne correspond " "pas toujours au nom de fichier sur le site distant. Cette option fonctionne " "aussi avec la commande <literal>source</literal> et avec la commande " "<literal>update</literal>. Avec la commande <literal>update</literal>, la " "somme MD5 et la taille ne sont pas données et c'est à l'utilisateur de " "décompresser les fichiers compressés. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:466 msgid "<option>--purge</option>" msgstr "<option>--purge</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:467 msgid "" "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. " "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent for <option>purge</option> " "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." msgstr "" "Utiliser « purge » à la place de « remove » pour supprimer tout ce qui peut " "être supprimé. Une astérisque (*) sera affichée près des paquets qui vont " "être purgés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:474 msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>" msgstr "<option>--reinstall</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:475 msgid "" "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." msgstr "" "Réinstaller les paquets déjà installés avec leur version la plus récente. " "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:479 msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>" msgstr "<option>--list-cleanup</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:480 msgid "" "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn " "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the " "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete " "files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently " "change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-" "Cleanup</literal>." msgstr "" "Cette option est activée par défaut ; utilisez <literal>--no-list-cleanup</" "literal> pour la désactiver. Quand elle est activée, <command>apt-get</" "command> gère automatiquement le contenu de <filename>&statedir;/lists</" "filename> afin d'assurer que les fichiers obsolètes soient effacés. La seule " "raison de la désactiver est une modification fréquente de la liste de " "sources. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:489 msgid "<option>--target-release</option>" msgstr "<option>--target-release</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:490 msgid "<option>--default-release</option>" msgstr "<option>--default-release</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:491 msgid "" "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a " "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</" "filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of " "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which " "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be " "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</" "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see " "also the &apt-preferences; manual page." msgstr "" "Cette option contrôle l'entrée par défaut pour les questions de " "distribution ; une étiquette (pin) par défaut dont la priorité vaut 990 est " "créé en utilisant la chaîne spécifiée. Le fichier des préférences peut " "annuler cette décision. En clair, cette option permet de contrôler " "simplement dans quelle distribution seront récupérés les paquets. Par " "exemple : <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> ou " "<option>-t sid</option>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Default-" "Release</literal>. Voyez aussi la page de manuel d'&apt-preferences;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:504 msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--trivial-only</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:506 msgid "" "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</" "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will " "answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." msgstr "" "Ne réalise que les opérations « triviales ». Logiquement ceci peut être " "considéré comme relatif à <option>--assume-yes</option>. Alors que <option>--" "assume-yes</option> répond oui à n'importe quelle question, <option>--" "trivial-only</option> répond non. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::" "Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:512 msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>" msgstr "<option>--no-remove</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:513 msgid "" "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." msgstr "" "Arrêter immédiatement apt-get, sans poser de questions, si des paquets " "doivent être supprimés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::" "Remove</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:518 msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>" msgstr "<option>--auto-remove</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:519 msgid "" "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</" "literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> " "command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." msgstr "" "Si la commande utilisée est soit <literal>install</literal> soit " "<literal>remove</literal>, cette option a le même effet " "qu'<literal>autoremove</literal> et supprime les paquets de dépendance " "inutilisés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:525 msgid "<option>--only-source</option>" msgstr "<option>--only-source</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:526 msgid "" "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</" "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be " "mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is " "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as " "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the " "corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-" "Source</literal>." msgstr "" "Cette option n'a de sens qu'avec les commandes <literal>source</literal> et " "<literal>build-dep</literal>. Elle indique que les noms de sources donnés ne " "doivent pas être repérés à travers le tableau des binaires. Cela signifie " "que si cette option est choisie, la commande <literal>source</literal> " "acceptera seulement des noms de paquets source comme argument ; elle " "n'acceptera pas de les rechercher à partir des noms de paquets binaires " "correspondants. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</" "literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:536 msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--diff-only</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:536 msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--dsc-only</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:536 msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--tar-only</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:537 msgid "" "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</" "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>." msgstr "" "Ne télécharger que le fichier .diff, .dsc ou .tar d'une archive source. " "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, " "<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal> et <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</" "literal>, " #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:542 msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>" msgstr "<option>--arch-only</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:543 msgid "" "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." msgstr "" "Ne traiter que les dépendances de construction dépendantes de " "l'architecture. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-get.8.xml:547 msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>" msgstr "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:548 msgid "" "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." msgstr "" "Ignorer le fait que les paquets ne peuvent pas être authentifiés ; ne le " "signale pas à l'utilisateur. Cette option est très utile pour certains " "outils comme pbuilder. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::" "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> #: apt-get.8.xml:561 msgid "" "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; " "&file-statelists;" msgstr "" "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; " "&file-statelists;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:570 msgid "" "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-" "preferences;, the APT Howto." msgstr "" "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " "&apt-config;, le guide d'APT dans &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, le " "« HOWTO » d'APT." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:576 msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " "error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-get</command> renvoie zéro après une opération normale, le " "décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-get.8.xml:579 msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS" msgstr "AUTEURS D'ORIGINE" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:580 msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;" msgstr "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-get.8.xml:583 msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS" msgstr "AUTEURS ACTUELS" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:585 msgid "&apt-author.team;" msgstr "&apt-author.team;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21 msgid "apt-key" msgstr "apt-key" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-key.8.xml:22 msgid "APT key management utility" msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des clés d'APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-key.8.xml:28 msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> " "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></" "arg>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> " "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>paramètres</replaceable></option></" "arg>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:36 msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " "keys will be considered trusted." msgstr "" "<command>apt-key</command> gère les clés dont se sert apt pour authentifier " "les paquets. Les paquets authentifiés par ces clés seront réputés fiables." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-key.8.xml:42 msgid "Commands" msgstr "Commandes" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:44 msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>" msgstr "add <replaceable>fichier</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:48 msgid "" "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from " "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if " "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>." msgstr "" "Ajouter une clé à la liste des clés fiables. La clé est lue dans " "<replaceable>fichier</replaceable>, ou sur l'entrée standard si " "<replaceable>fichier</replaceable> est <literal>-</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:56 msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>" msgstr "del <replaceable>clé</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:60 msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." msgstr "Supprimer une clé de la liste des clés fiables." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:67 msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>" msgstr "export <replaceable>clé</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:71 msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output." msgstr "Afficher la clé <replaceable>clé</replaceable> sur la sortie standard." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:78 msgid "exportall" msgstr "exportall" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:82 msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." msgstr "Afficher toutes les clés fiables sur la sortie standard." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:89 msgid "list" msgstr "list" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:93 msgid "List trusted keys." msgstr "Afficher la liste des clés fiables." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:100 msgid "finger" msgstr "finger" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:104 msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." msgstr "Afficher les empreintes des clés fiables." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:111 msgid "adv" msgstr "adv" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:115 msgid "" "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " "public key." msgstr "" "Passer des options avancées à gpg. Avec la commande adv --recv-key, il est " "possible de télécharger une clé publique." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:127 msgid "" "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes " "from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid." msgstr "" "Mettre à jour le trousseau de clés local avec le trousseau de clés de " "l'archive Debian et supprimer les clés qui y sont périmées." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:140 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:141 msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here." msgstr "" "Trousseau de clés locales fiables : les nouvelles clés y seront ajoutées." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:144 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:145 msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." msgstr "Base de données locale de fiabilité des clés de l'archive." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:148 msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:149 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys." msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables de l'archive Debian." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml:152 msgid "" "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>" msgstr "" "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:153 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys." msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables supprimées de l'archive Debian." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:164 msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" #. The last update date #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> #: apt-mark.8.xml:13 #| msgid "" #| "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>2 " #| "November 2007</date>" msgid "" "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 " "August 2009</date>" msgstr "" "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 " "août 2009</date>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29 msgid "apt-mark" msgstr "apt-mark" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-mark.8.xml:30 msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" msgstr "Indiquer si un paquet a été installé automatiquement ou non" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-mark.8.xml:36 #| msgid "" #| "<command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-" #| "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req" #| "\"><arg>markauto</arg><arg>unmarkauto</arg></group> <arg choice=\"plain\" " #| "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg>" msgid "" " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-" "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain" "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain" "\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg " "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </" "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>" msgstr "" " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-" "f=<replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain\"> " "<arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain" "\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg " "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg> </" "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:53 msgid "" "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " "being automatically installed." msgstr "" "Avec la commande <command>apt-mark</command>, on peut indiquer si un paquet " "a été automatiquement installé ou pas." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:57 #| msgid "" #| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other " #| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are " #| "marked as being automatically installed. Once these automatically " #| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed " #| "packages, they will be removed." msgid "" "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages " "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be " "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>." msgstr "" "Lorsque l'installation d'un paquet est demandée et que par voie de " "dépendances d'autres paquets sont installés, ces paquets sont marqués comme " "ayant été automatiquement installés. Une fois que ces paquets " "automatiquement installés ne sont plus liés à un paquet existant, ils seront " "supprimés par un appel à <command>apt-get</command> ou <command>aptitude</" "command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:65 msgid "markauto" msgstr "markauto" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:66 msgid "" "<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " "installed packages depend on this package." msgstr "" "<literal>markauto</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme ayant été " "installé automatiquement. Un tel paquet sera supprimé automatiquement dès " "que plus aucun paquet installé manuellement ne dépend de lui." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:73 msgid "unmarkauto" msgstr "unmarkauto" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:74 msgid "" "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " "if no other packages depend on it." msgstr "" "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme installé " "manuellement. Un tel paquet ne sera pas supprimé automatiquement, même si " "aucun autre paquet n'en dépend." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:81 msgid "showauto" msgstr "showauto" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:82 #| msgid "" #| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " #| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that " #| "are no more needed." msgid "" "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " "installed packages with each package on a new line." msgstr "" "<literal>showauto</literal>, affiche les paquets installés manuellement, un " "paquet par ligne." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:93 msgid "" "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>" msgstr "" "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></filename></option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:94 msgid "" "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></" "option>" msgstr "" "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></filename></" "option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:97 #| msgid "" #| "Read/Write package stats from <filename>FILENAME</filename> instead of " #| "the default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in " #| "the directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</" #| "literal>." msgid "" "Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></" "filename> instead of the default location, which is " "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." msgstr "" "Lecture/écriture des statistiques d'un paquet dans " "<filename><replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></filename> au lieu du fichier " "par défaut (<filename>extended_status</filename> dans le répertoire défini " "par l'élément de configuration <literal>Dir::State</literal>)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:103 msgid "<option>-h</option>" msgstr "<option>-h</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:104 msgid "<option>--help</option>" msgstr "<option>--help</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:105 msgid "Show a short usage summary." msgstr "Affiche un résumé de l'aide" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:111 msgid "<option>-v</option>" msgstr "<option>-v</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:112 msgid "<option>--version</option>" msgstr "<option>--version</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:113 msgid "Show the program version." msgstr "Affiche la version du programme." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-mark.8.xml:124 #| msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>" msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:125 msgid "" "Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::" "State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> " "file." msgstr "" "États des paquets automatiquement installés. L'élément de configuration " "<literal>Dir::State</literal> définit le chemin d'accès au fichier " "<filename>extended_states</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:134 #| msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;" msgstr "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:138 msgid "" "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " "error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-mark</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal, et un " "autre chiffre en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36 msgid "apt-secure" msgstr "apt-secure" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-secure.8.xml:37 msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" msgstr "Gestion de l'authentification d'archive avec APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:42 msgid "" "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to " "the Release file signing key." msgstr "" "Depuis sa version 0.6, <command>apt</command> sait vérifier la signature du " "fichier Release de chaque archive. On s'assure ainsi que les paquets de " "cette archive ne peuvent pas être modifiés par quelqu'un qui ne possède pas " "la clé de la signature du fichier Release." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:50 msgid "" "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature " "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and " "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all " "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." msgstr "" "Quand un paquet provient d'une archive sans signature ou d'une archive avec " "une signature dont apt ne possède pas la clé, ce paquet n'est pas considéré " "comme fiable et son installation provoquera un avertissement. Pour " "l'instant, <command>apt-get</command> ne signale que les archives sans " "signature ; les prochaines versions pourraient rendre obligatoire la " "vérification des sources avant tout téléchargement de paquet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:59 msgid "" "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " "authentication feature." msgstr "" "Les interfaces &apt-get;, &aptitude; et &synaptic; possèdent cette nouvelle " "fonction de certification." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml:64 msgid "Trusted archives" msgstr "Trusted archives" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:67 #| msgid "" #| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " #| "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " #| "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust " #| "it do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive " #| "maintainer. Its the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the " #| "archive integrity is correct." msgid "" "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it " "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive " "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the " "archive integrity is correct." msgstr "" "D'une archive apt jusqu'à l'utilisateur, la confiance se construit en " "plusieurs étapes. <command>Apt-secure</command> est la dernière étape. Faire " "confiance à une archive ne signifie pas que les paquets qu'elle contient " "sont exempts de code malveillant, mais signifie que vous faites confiance au " "responsable de l'archive. C'est ensuite au responsable de l'archive de faire " "en sorte que l'archive soit fiable." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:75 msgid "" "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts " "packages respectively)." msgstr "" "<command>Apt-secure</command> n'examine pas la signature d'un paquet. " "Certains programmes peuvent le faire comme <command>debsig-verify</command> " "ou <command>debsign</command>, qu'on peut trouver dans les paquets debsig-" "verify et devscripts." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:82 msgid "" "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to " "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the " "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). " "Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established " "procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder." msgstr "" "La chaîne de confiance dans Debian commence quand un responsable de paquet " "envoie un nouveau paquet ou une nouvelle version d'un paquet dans l'archive. " "Cet envoi, pour être effectif, doit être signé avec la clé d'un responsable " "qui se trouve dans le trousseau des responsables Debian (disponible dans le " "paquet debian-keyring). Les clés des responsables de paquet sont signées par " "d'autres responsables, suivant des procédures préétablies pour s'assurer de " "l'identité des propriétaires de la clé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:92 #| msgid "" #| "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " #| "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is " #| "computed and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages " #| "files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file " #| "is then signed by the archive key (which is created once a year and " #| "distributed through the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian " #| "keyring." msgid "" "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed " "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are " "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed " "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through " "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring." msgstr "" "Une fois que le paquet envoyé a été vérifié et inclus dans l'archive, la " "signature du responsable est enlevée, une somme MD5 du paquet est calculée " "et mise dans le fichier Packages. Une somme MD5 de tous les paquets est " "ensuite calculée et mise dans le fichier Release. Ce fichier est signé par " "la clé de l'archive. Cette clé, qui est recréée chaque année, est distribuée " "par le serveur FTP. Elle se trouve aussi dans le trousseau Debian." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:102 msgid "" "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 " "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he " "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian " "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release " "file are checked." msgstr "" "Un utilisateur peut consulter la signature du fichier Release, extraire la " "somme MD5 d'un paquet et la comparer avec la somme du paquet qu'il a " "téléchargé. Avant la version 0.6, seule la somme du paquet téléchargé était " "vérifiée. Maintenant on peut vérifier aussi la signature du fichier Release." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:109 msgid "" "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" msgstr "" "Cette façon de faire est différente d'une vérification de la signature d'un " "paquet. Elle vise à empêcher deux types d'attaque possibles :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:114 msgid "" "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download " "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network " "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server " "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)." msgstr "" "<literal>Attaque réseau de type <quote>homme au milieu</quote></literal>. " "Sans vérification de signature, quelqu'un de malveillant peut s'introduire " "au milieu du processus de téléchargement et insérer du code soit en " "contrôlant un élément du réseau, routeur, commutateur, etc. soit en " "détournant le trafic vers un serveur fourbe (par usurpation d'adresses)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:122 msgid "" "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that " "host." msgstr "" "<literal>Attaque par compromission d'un miroir sur le réseau</literal>. " "Sans vérification de signature, quelqu'un de malveillant peut compromettre " "un miroir et modifier les fichiers. Ainsi tous ceux qui téléchargent les " "paquets de ce miroir propagent du code malveillant." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:129 msgid "" "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-" "package signature." msgstr "" "Cependant cette méthode ne protège pas contre une compromission du serveur " "Debian lui-même (qui signe les paquets) ni contre la compromission de la clé " "qui sert à signer les fichiers Release. Mais elle peut compléter la " "signature des paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml:135 msgid "User configuration" msgstr "Configuration utilisateur" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:137 msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of " "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing " "keys used in the Debian package repositories." msgstr "" "Le programme qui gère la liste des clés utilisées par apt s'appelle " "<command>apt-key</command>. Il peut ajouter ou supprimer des clés. Cette " "version installe automatiquement les clés qui servent à signer l'archive " "Debian et les différents répertoires de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:144 msgid "" "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</" "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</" "filename> files from the archives you have configured." msgstr "" "Pour ajouter une clé, vous devez d'abord la télécharger. Il vaut mieux " "utiliser un canal fiable pour ce téléchargement. Ensuite vous l'ajoutez avec " "la commande <command>apt-key</command> et vous lancez la commande " "<command>apt-get update</command> pour télécharger et vérifier le fichier " "<filename>Release.gpg</filename> de l'archive que vous avez configurée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml:153 msgid "Archive configuration" msgstr "Configuration d'une archive" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:155 msgid "" "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " "maintenance you have to:" msgstr "" "Si vous voulez signer les archives dont vous avez la responsabilité, vous " "devez :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:160 #| msgid "" #| "<literal>Create a toplevel Release file</literal>. if it does not exist " #| "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" #| "command> (provided in apt-utils)." msgid "" "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" "command> (provided in apt-utils)." msgstr "" "<emphasis>créer un fichier Release à la racine de l'archive</emphasis>, s'il " "n'existe pas déjà. Vous pouvez le créer avec la commande <command>apt-" "ftparchive release</command> (fournie dans le paquet apt-utils)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:165 #| msgid "" #| "<literal>Sign it</literal>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -" #| "o Release.gpg Release</command>." msgid "" "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -" "o Release.gpg Release</command>." msgstr "" "<emphasis>le signer</emphasis>, avec la commande <command>gpg -abs -o " "Release.gpg Release</command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:168 #| msgid "" #| "<literal>Publish the key fingerprint</literal>, that way your users will " #| "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in " #| "the archive." msgid "" "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " "archive." msgstr "" "<emphasis>publier l'empreinte de la clé</emphasis>. Ainsi les utilisateurs " "de votre archive connaîtront la clé qu'ils doivent importer pour " "authentifier les fichiers de l'archive." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:175 msgid "" "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or " "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously " "outlined." msgstr "" "Chaque fois que le contenu de l'archive change, le responsable doit refaire " "les deux premières étapes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:183 msgid "" "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" msgstr "" "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:187 msgid "" "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url=" "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html" "\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian " "Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=" "\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong " "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." msgstr "" "Pour des informations plus complètes, vous pouvez consulter <ulink url=" "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\"> " "l'infrastructure debian pour la sécurité</ulink> un chapitre du manuel " "Debian sur la sécurité (disponible dans le paquet harden-doc) et le <ulink " "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\">Strong " "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> par V. Alex Brennen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml:200 msgid "Manpage Authors" msgstr "Auteurs des pages de manuel" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:202 msgid "" "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." msgstr "" "Cette page a été écrite à partir des travaux de Javier Fernández-Sanguino " "Peña, Isaac Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer et Michael Vogt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29 msgid "apt-sortpkgs" msgstr "apt-sortpkgs" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30 msgid "Utility to sort package index files" msgstr "Outil de tri des index de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36 msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> " "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> " "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=" "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>" msgstr "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> " "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></option></" "arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <arg " "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>fichier</replaceable></arg>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45 msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or " "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the " "internal sorting rules." msgstr "" "<command>Apt-sortpkgs</command> prend un index (un index de Source ou un " "index de paquet) et trie leurs enregistrements selon le nom de paquet. Un " "tri des champs de chaque enregistrement est réalisé selon des règles " "internes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51 msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file." msgstr "" "Le résultat est envoyé sur la sortie standard ; l'entrée doit être un " "fichier analysable." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58 msgid "<option>--source</option>" msgstr "<option>--source</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60 msgid "" "Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "SortPkgs::Source</literal>." msgstr "" "Utiliser un index de sources pour le tri des champs. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74 msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." msgstr "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien ou 100 " "en cas d'erreur." #. The last update date #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> #: apt.conf.5.xml:13 #| msgid "" #| "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</" #| "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of " #| "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-" #| "email; &apt-product; <date>10 December 2008</date>" msgid "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</" "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of " "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; " "&apt-product; <date>18 September 2009</date>" msgstr "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</" "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Documentation d'origine de " "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; " "&apt-product; <date>18 septembre 2009</date>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35 msgid "apt.conf" msgstr "apt.conf" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> #: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23 msgid "5" msgstr "5" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt.conf.5.xml:36 msgid "Configuration file for APT" msgstr "Fichier de configuration pour APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:40 msgid "" "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT " "suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common " "command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool " "starts up it will read the configuration specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</" "envar> environment variable (if any) and then read the files in " "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> then read the main configuration file " "specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> then finally apply the " "command line options to override the configuration directives, possibly " "loading even more config files." msgstr "" "Le fichier <filename>apt.conf</filename> est le principal fichier de " "configuration de la collection d'outils que constitue APT ; tous les outils " "font appel à ce fichier de configuration et utilisent un analyseur " "syntaxique en ligne de commande commun afin de fournir un environnement " "uniforme. Quand un outil d'APT démarre, il lit la configuration désignée par " "variable d'environnement <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> (si elle existe), puis il " "lit les fichiers situés dans <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> ainsi que le " "principal fichier de configuration indiqué par <literal>Dir::Etc::main</" "literal> ; enfin il applique les options de la ligne de commande qui " "prévalent sur les directives de configuration, chargeant si nécessaire " "d'autres fichiers de configuration." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:50 #| msgid "" #| "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " #| "functional groups. option specification is given with a double colon " #| "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an " #| "option within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. options do not " #| "inherit from their parent groups." msgid "" "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from " "their parent groups." msgstr "" "Le fichier de configuration est construit comme un arbre d'options " "organisées en groupes fonctionnels. On se sert du double deux points " "(« :: ») pour indiquer une option ; par exemple, <literal>APT::Get::Assume-" "Yes</literal> est une option pour le groupe d'outils APT, destinée à l'outil " "Get. Il n'y a pas d'héritage des options des groupes parents." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:56 #| msgid "" #| "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC " #| "tools such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</" #| "literal> are treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between " #| "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ " #| "comments. Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true" #| "\";</literal> The trailing semicolon is required and the quotes are " #| "optional. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:" msgid "" "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</" "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is " "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing " "semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and " "there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside " "quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside " "a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include " "alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be " "opened with curly braces, like:" msgstr "" "Syntaxiquement, le langage de configuration est conçu sur le même modèle que " "les langages utilisés par des outils ISC tels que bind et dhcp. Une ligne " "qui commence par <literal>//</literal> est traitée comme un commentaire et " "ignorée, de même que les sections de texte placées entre <literal>/*</" "literal> et <literal>*/</literal>, tout comme les commentaires C/C++. " "Chaque ligne est de la forme : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</" "literal>. Le point-virgule final est obligatoire et les guillemets sont " "optionnels. La valeur doit tenir sur une seule ligne et il n'existe pas de " "fusion de chaînes. Elle ne doit pas comporter de guillemets. Le comportement " "du caractère barre oblique inversée \"\\\" et les caractères utilisés avec " "séquence d'échappement dans une valeur ne sont pas déterministes et " "devraient être évités. Le nom d'une option peut contenir des caractères " "alphanumériques et « /-:._+ ». On peut déclarer un nouveau champ d'action " "avec des accolades, comme suit :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt.conf.5.xml:70 #, no-wrap msgid "" "APT {\n" " Get {\n" " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" " };\n" "};\n" msgstr "" "APT {\n" " Get {\n" " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" " };\n" "};\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:78 msgid "" "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon." msgstr "" "avec des retours à la ligne pour faciliter la lecture. On peut créer une " "liste en ouvrant un champ d'action et en y insérant une chaîne entre " "guillemets suivie d'un point virgule pour chaque élément de la liste." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> #: apt.conf.5.xml:83 #, no-wrap msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" msgstr "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:86 msgid "" "In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt." "conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look." msgstr "" "Les modèles <filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> et " "&configureindex; montrent à quoi devrait ressembler le fichier de " "configuration." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:90 msgid "" "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the " "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." msgstr "" "Les identifiants des options de configuration ne sont pas sensibles à la " "casse. Dans l'exemple précédent, on pourrait donc aussi bien utiliser " "<literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:93 msgid "" "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it " "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. " "If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the " "list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other " "option by reassigning a new value to the option." msgstr "" "Les noms des éléments de configuration sont optionnels si une liste est " "définie, comme cela peut se voir avec l'exemple <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-" "Pkgs</literal> précédent. Si vous n'indiquez pas de nom, une nouvelle entrée " "ajoutera une nouvelle option à la liste. Dans le cas contraire, l'option " "correspondante peut être remplacée, comme toute autre option, en lui " "réaffectant une valeur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:98 #| msgid "" #| "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> and " #| "<literal>#clear</literal> <literal>#include</literal> will include the " #| "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory " #| "is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the " #| "configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendents are " #| "erased." msgid "" "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated " "and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</" "literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless " "the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. " "<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. " "The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these " "lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" msgstr "" "Deux éléments spéciaux sont autorisés : <literal>#include</literal> (qui est " "obsolète et n'est plus géré par des implémentations alternatives) et " "<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> inclut le fichier " "donné en paramètre, à moins que le nom ne se termine par une barre oblique " "auquel cas le répertoire entier est inclus. <literal>#clear</literal> sert à " "effacer une partie de l'arbre de configuration. L'élément désigné et tout " "ses descendants sont supprimés. Veuillez noter que ces lignes doivent " "également se terminer avec un point-virgule." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:106 msgid "" "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. " "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</" "emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be " "overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be " "overridden, only cleared." msgstr "" "La commande #clear est la seule façon de supprimer une liste ou un champ " "d'action (« scope »). La réouverture d'un scope ou le style « ::- » décrit " "plus loin ne remplaceront <emphasis>pas</emphasis> les entrées écrites " "précédemment. Seules les options peuvent être remplacées en leur assignant " "une nouvelle valeur. Les listes et les champs d'action ne peuvent être " "remplacés mais seulement effacés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:111 #| msgid "" #| "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary " #| "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax " #| "is a full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for " #| "instance) followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. " #| "Lists can be appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name." msgid "" "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary " "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be " "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might " "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)" msgstr "" "Tous les outils d'APT possèdent une option <option>-o</option> qui permet de " "spécifier une configuration quelconque depuis la ligne de commande. La " "syntaxe consiste en un nom complet d'option (par exemple <literal>APT::Get::" "Assume-Yes</literal>) suivi par un signe égal, puis par la nouvelle valeur " "de l'option. On peut compléter une liste en ajoutant un « :: » au nom de la " "liste. Comme on peut s'en douter, la syntaxe de champ d'action (« scope ») ne " "peut pas être indiquée à la ligne de commande." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:118 msgid "" "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and " "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope " "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug " "which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name " "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. " "These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple " "lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a " "list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option " "\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise " "errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please " "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about " "them." msgstr "" "Veuillez noter que vous ne pouvez utiliser :: que pour ajouter un élément " "par ligne à la liste et que cela e devrait pas être utilisé en combinaison " "avec la syntaxe de champ d'action (« scope ») qui inclut implicitement « :: ». " "L'utilisation simultanée des deux syntaxes déclenchera un bogue dont " "certains utilisateurs se servent comme d'une fonctionnalité : une option " "avec le nom inhabituel « :: » se comportera comme toute autre option nommée. " "Cela risque d'avoir de nombreux problèmes comme conséquence, par exemple si " "un utilisateur écrit plusieurs lignes avec cette syntaxe <emphasis>erronée</" "emphasis> afin de faire un ajout à la liste, l'effet obtenu sera inverse " "puisque seule la dernière valeur pour l'option « :: » sera utilisée. Les " "futures versions d'APT retourneront une erreur et l'exécution sera " "interrompu si cette utilisation incorrecte est rencontrée. Il est donc " "conseillé de corriger ces défauts tant qu'APT ne s'en plaint pas " "explicitement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:130 msgid "The APT Group" msgstr "Le groupe APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:131 msgid "" "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " "options for all of the tools." msgstr "" "Ce groupe d'options contrôle le comportement global d'APT et contient " "également des options communes à tous les outils." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:135 msgid "Architecture" msgstr "Architecture" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:136 msgid "" "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " "compiled for." msgstr "" "L'architecture du système ; cette option positionne l'architecture à " "utiliser pour récupérer des fichiers et analyser des listes de paquets. La " "valeur interne par défaut est l'architecture pour laquelle APT a été compilé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:141 msgid "Default-Release" msgstr "Default-Release" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:142 msgid "" "Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. " "Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', " "'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-" "preferences;." msgstr "" "Indique la distribution à utiliser par défaut lors de l'installation d'un " "paquet si plusieurs versions sont disponibles. La valeur peut être un nom de " "distribution ou un numéro de version. Exemples : « stable », « testing », " "« 4.0 », « 5.0* ». Voir aussi &apt-preferences;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:146 msgid "Ignore-Hold" msgstr "Ignore-Hold" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:147 msgid "" "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to " "ignore held packages in its decision making." msgstr "" "Ignore les paquets « gelés » ; cette option globale indique au système de " "résolution de ne pas tenir compte des paquets « gelés » dans sa prise de " "décision." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:151 msgid "Clean-Installed" msgstr "Clean-Installed" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:152 msgid "" "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - " "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them." msgstr "" "Avec cette option qui est activée par défaut, la fonctionnalité « autoclean » " "supprime du cache tout paquet qui ne peut plus être récupéré. Quand cette " "option est désactivée, les paquets qui sont installés localement sont aussi " "exclus du nettoyage - mais notez que APT ne fournit aucun moyen direct pour " "les réinstaller." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:158 msgid "Immediate-Configure" msgstr "Immediate-Configure" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:159 msgid "" "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important " "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done " "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT " "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between " "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be " "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no " "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer " "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in " "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A " "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer " "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all " "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a " "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-" "Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in " "which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and refers " "to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration " "temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of " "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real " "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong " "dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken " "state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned " "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to " "prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-" "upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to " "explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure " "immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your " "distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on " "improving or correcting the upgrade process." msgstr "" "La valeur par défaut de ce réglage est « on » ce qui conduira APT à installer " "les paquets essentiels et importants dès que possible pendant les opérations " "d'installation ou de mise à jour. Cela permet de limiter les conséquences de " "l'échec d'un appel à &dpkg; : si cette option est désactivée, APT gérera un " "paquet important de la même manière qu'un paquet « extra » ; entre le " "dépaquetage du paquet important A et se configuration pourront prendre place " "de nombreux autres opérations de dépaquetage ou de configuration. Ainsi, si " "le paquet B, qui n'a pas de rapport avec A, provoque une erreur de &dpkg; " "(p. ex. en cas d'erreur dans les scripts du responsable), le paquet A sera " "alors dans l'état installé mais non configuré et chaque paquet qui en dépend " "ne fonctionnera plus nécessairement puisque sa dépendance n'est pas " "satisfaite. Le marqueur de configuration immédiate sera aussi utilisé pour " "toute dépendance qui peut créer un problème, par exemple les dépendances " "circulaires. En effet, les marqueur de configuration immédiate revient à " "gérer une pré-dépendance. Il est donc possible, en théorie, qu'APT rencontre " "une situation où il lui est impossible d'effectuer la configuration " "immédiate, qu'il se termine alors avec une erreur en faisant référence à " "cette option afin que l'utilisateur puisse la désactiver temporairement pour " "retenter l'opération d'installation ou de mise à jour. Il est à noter que " "« en théorie » indique ici que cette situation n'a été rencontrée que dans de " "rares cas, sur des versions instables de distributions, la cause étant des " "dépendances incorrectes ou un système déjà dans un état instable. Il est " "donc déconseillé de désactiver cette option sans réfléchir car la situation " "décrite précédemmebnt n'est qu'un des cas où la configuration immédiate " "permet de résoudre des situations complexes. Avant de tenter une opération " "telle que <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> avec cette option désactivée, il " "est largement préférable d'essayer une opération <literal>install</literal> " "sur le paquet qu'APT ne peut configurer immédiatement. Il est également " "conseillé de signaler ce type de problème dans le système de suivi de bogues " "de la distribution utilisée afin qu'il soit étudié et corrigé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:181 msgid "Force-LoopBreak" msgstr "Force-LoopBreak" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:182 msgid "" "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It " "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/" "Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH " "A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the " "essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that " "those packages depend on." msgstr "" "Ne jamais activer cette option à moins que vous ne sachiez - réellement - ce " "que vous faites. Elle autorise APT à supprimer temporairement un paquet " "essentiel pour mettre fin à une boucle Conflicts / Conflicts ou Conflicts / " "Pre-Depends entre deux paquets essentiels. UNE TELLE BOUCLE NE DOIT JAMAIS " "SE PRODUIRE : C'EST UN BOGUE SÉRIEUX. Cette option fonctionne si les paquets " "essentiels ne sont pas tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash ou tous les paquets dont " "ces paquets dépendent." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:190 msgid "Cache-Limit" msgstr "Cache-Limit" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:191 msgid "" "APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' " "information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)." msgstr "" "APT utilise un fichier de cache chargé en mémoire avec mmap pour ranger les " "informations sur les paquets disponibles. Cette option fixe la taille " "mémoire allouée pour le chargement de ce cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:195 msgid "Build-Essential" msgstr "Build-Essential" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:196 msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies." msgstr "" "Cette option définit les paquets qui sont considérés comme faisant partie " "des dépendances essentielles pour la construction de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:199 msgid "Get" msgstr "Get" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:200 msgid "" "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation " "for more information about the options here." msgstr "" "La sous-section <literal>Get</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-get;, veuillez " "consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les options en " "question." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:204 msgid "Cache" msgstr "Cache" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:205 msgid "" "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" "La sous-section <literal>Cache</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-cache;, " "veuillez consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les " "options en question." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:209 msgid "CDROM" msgstr "CDROM" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:210 msgid "" "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" "La sous-section <literal>CDROM</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-cdrom;, " "veuillez consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les " "options en question." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:216 msgid "The Acquire Group" msgstr "Le groupe Acquire" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:221 msgid "PDiffs" msgstr "PDiffs" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:222 msgid "" "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or " "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default." msgstr "" "Essayer de télécharger les fichiers différentiels appelés <literal>PDiffs</" "literal> pour les paquets ou les fichiers sources, plutôt que de les " "télécharger entièrement. Par défaut à « true »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:227 msgid "Queue-Mode" msgstr "Queue-Mode" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:228 msgid "" "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</" "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes " "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per " "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one " "connection per URI type will be opened." msgstr "" "Mode de file d'attente ; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> peut prendre les " "valeurs <literal>host</literal> ou <literal>access</literal> et cela " "détermine comment APT parallélise les connexions sortantes. <literal>Host</" "literal> signifie qu'une connexion par cible sera initiée, tandis que " "<literal>access</literal> signifie qu'une connexion par type d'URI sera " "initiée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:235 msgid "Retries" msgstr "Retries" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:236 msgid "" "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " "files the given number of times." msgstr "" "Nombre d'essais à effectuer. Si ce nombre n'est pas nul, APT essaie de " "récupérer, le nombre donné de fois, les fichiers dont la récupération a " "échoué." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:240 msgid "Source-Symlinks" msgstr "Source-Symlinks" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:241 msgid "" "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." msgstr "" "Utilise des liens symboliques pour les archives de sources. Positionnée à " "« true », cette option crée si possible des liens symboliques vers les " "archives de sources au lieu de les copier. Par défaut à « true »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139 msgid "http" msgstr "http" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:246 #| msgid "" #| "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the " #| "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. " #| "Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::" #| "Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</" #| "literal> meaning to use no proxies. The <envar>http_proxy</envar> " #| "environment variable will override all settings." msgid "" "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the " "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per " "host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::" "<host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> " "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, " "<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used." msgstr "" "URI HTTP ; http::Proxy est le mandataire (proxy) HTTP à utiliser par " "défaut. Il se présente sous la forme standard : <literal>http://" "[[utilisateur][:mot_de_passe]@]hôte[:port]/</literal>. On peut spécifier un " "mandataire particulier par hôte distant en utilisant la syntaxe : " "<literal>http::Proxy::<hôte></literal>. Le mot-clé spécial " "<literal>DIRECT</literal> indique alors de n'utiliser aucun mandataire pour " "l'hôte. Lorsqu'elle est définie, la variable d'environnement " "<envar>http_proxy</envar> annule et remplace toutes les options de " "mandataire HTTP." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:254 msgid "" "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached " "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only " "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older " "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so " "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache " "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may " "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. " "Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options." msgstr "" "Trois options de configuration sont fournies pour le contrôle des caches " "compatibles avec HTTP/1.1. <literal>No-Cache</literal> signifie que le " "mandataire ne doit jamais utiliser les réponses qu'il a stockées ; " "<literal>Max-Age</literal> sert uniquement pour les fichiers d'index : cela " "demande au cache de les mettre à jour quand leur ancienneté est supérieure " "au nombre de secondes donné. Debian met à jour ses fichiers d'index de " "manière quotidienne ; la valeur par défaut est donc de 1 jour. <literal>No-" "Store</literal> sert uniquement pour les fichiers d'archive  et demande au " "cache de ne jamais garder la requête. Cela peut éviter de polluer un cache " "mandataire avec des fichiers .deb très grands. Note : Squid 2.0.2 ne prend " "en compte aucune de ces options." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:328 msgid "" "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data " "timeout." msgstr "" "L'option <literal>timeout</literal> positionne le compteur de temps mort " "(timeout) utilisé par la méthode. Cela vaut pour tout, connexion et données." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:267 #| msgid "" #| "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the " #| "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2) " #| "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to " #| "5 indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of " #| "zero MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP " #| "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require " #| "this are in violation of RFC 2068." msgid "" "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the " "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). " "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 " "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero " "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP " "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this " "are in violation of RFC 2068." msgstr "" "Une option de configuration est fournie pour contrôler la profondeur du tube " "pour le cas où un serveur distant n'est pas conforme à la RFC ou est bogué " "(comme Squid 2.0.2). <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth </literal> a une " "valeur comprise entre 0 et 5 : elle indique le nombre de requêtes en attente " "qui peuvent être émises. Quand la machine distante ne conserve pas " "correctement les connexions TCP, on DOIT donner une valeur égale à 0 -- " "sinon des données seront corrompues. Les machines qui ont besoin de cette " "option ne respectent pas la RFC 2068." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:275 msgid "" "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 " "which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the " "bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from " "multiple servers at the same time.)" msgstr "" "La bande passante utilisée peut être limité avec<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-" "Limit</literal> qui peut prendre une valeur entière, l'unité utilisée étant " "le kilo-octet. La valeur par défaut est 0, ce qui correspond à aucune " "limitation de bande passante. Veuillez noter que cette option désactive " "implicitement le téléchargement simultané depuis plusieurs serveurs." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:280 msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " "clients only if the client uses a known identifier." msgstr "" "L'option <literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> peut être utilisée " "pour envoyer une valeur User-Agent modifiée pour les téléchargements HTTP, " "ce qui peut par exemple être utile avec certains mandataires HTTP qui " "n'autorisent l'accès qu'aux client s'identifiant de manière spécifique.." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:286 msgid "https" msgstr "https" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:287 #| msgid "" #| "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for " #| "<literal>http</literal> method. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option " #| "is not supported yet." msgid "" "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy " "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also " "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are " "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is " "not supported yet." msgstr "" "URI HTTPS. Les options de contrôle de cache, de délai limite, de Dl-Limit et " "de mandataire (proxy) sont les mêmes que pour la méthode <literal>http</" "literal>. Les valeurs par défaut sont les mêmes que pour l'option " "<literal>http</literal> sauf si des valeurs spécifiques à https sont " "indiquées. L'option <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> n'est pas encore gérée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:293 msgid "" "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is " "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean " "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against " "trusted certificates or not. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> " "is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean " "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal><" "host>::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. " "<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client " "authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is corresponding " "per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to " "use for client authentication. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is " "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides " "default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. " "<literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host " "option." msgstr "" "La sous-option <literal>CaInfo</literal> spécifie le fichier contenant les " "informations sur les certificats de confiance. La sous-option booléenne " "<literal>Verify-Peer</literal> précise si le certificat d'hôte du serveur " "doit être confronté aux certificats de confiance ou pas. La sous-option " "booléenne <literal>Verify-Host</literal> précise s'il faut vérifier ou pas " "le nom d'hôte du serveur. <literal>SslCert</literal> détermine le certificat " "à utiliser pour l'authentification du client. <literal>SslKey</literal> " "détermine quelle clef privée doit être utilisée pour l'authentification du " "client. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> surcharge la valeur par défaut " "pour la version de SSL à utiliser et peut contenir l'une des chaînes 'TLSv1' " "ou 'SSLv3'." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:311 sources.list.5.xml:150 msgid "ftp" msgstr "ftp" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:312 #| msgid "" #| "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default proxy server to use. It is in the " #| "standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal> " #| "and is overridden by the <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. " #| "To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</" #| "literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the " #| "commands to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see " #| "&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution " #| "variables available are <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>" #| "$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>" #| "$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>" #| "$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's respective URI component." msgid "" "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard " "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host " "proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::<" "host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> " "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, " "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp " "proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in " "the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell " "the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an " "example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>" "$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>" "$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</" "literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's " "respective URI component." msgstr "" "URI FTP ; ftp::Proxy est le mandataire (proxy) FTP à utiliser par défaut. " "Il se présente sous la forme standard : <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:" "port]/</literal>. On peut spécifier un mandataire particulier par hôte " "distant en utilisant la syntaxe : <literal>ftp::Proxy::<hôte></" "literal>. Le mot-clé spécial <literal>DIRECT</literal> indique alors de " "n'utiliser aucun mandataire pour l'hôte. Lorsqu'elle est définie, la " "variable d'environnement <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> annule et replace toutes " "les options de mandataire FTP. Pour utiliser un mandataire FTP, vous devrez " "renseigner l'entrée <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> dans le fichier de " "configuration. Cette entrée spécifie les commandes à envoyer au mandataire " "pour lui préciser à quoi il doit se connecter. Voyez &configureindex; pour " "savoir comment faire. Les variables de substitution disponibles sont : " "<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>" "$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</" "literal> et <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>. Chacune correspond à l'élément " "respectif de l'URI." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:331 msgid "" "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However " "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used " "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy " "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)." msgstr "" "Plusieurs options de configuration sont fournies pour contrôler le mode " "passif. Il est généralement plus sûr d'activer le mode passif et cela marche " "dans presque tous les environnements. Cependant, certaines situations " "nécessitent que le mode passif soit désactivé et que le mode « port » de ftp " "soit utilisé à la place. On peut le faire globalement, pour des connexions " "qui passent par un mandataire ou pour une machine spécifique (examinez le " "modèle de fichier de configuration)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:338 msgid "" "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</" "envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http " "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and " "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency." msgstr "" "Il est possible de faire transiter le trafic FTP par un mandataire HTTP en " "positionnant la variable d'environnement <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> à une URL " "HTTP -- consultez la méthode http ci-dessus pour la syntaxe. On ne peut pas " "le faire dans le fichier de configuration et il n'est de toute façon pas " "recommandé d'utiliser FTP au travers de HTTP en raison la faible efficacité " "de cette méthode." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:343 msgid "" "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is " "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note " "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428." msgstr "" "L'option <literal>ForceExtended</literal> contrôle l'utilisation des " "commandes liées à la RFC 2428, <literal>EPSV</literal> et <literal>EPRT</" "literal>. Par défaut, elle vaut « false » ce qui signifie que ces commandes " "ne sont utilisées que pour une connexion de type IPv6. Quand elle vaut " "« true », on les utilise même si la connexion est de type IPv4. La plupart " "des serveurs FTP ne suivent pas la RFC 2428." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:350 sources.list.5.xml:132 msgid "cdrom" msgstr "cdrom" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> #: apt.conf.5.xml:356 #, no-wrap #| msgid "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";" msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" msgstr "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:351 msgid "" "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, " "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM " "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to " "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be " "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The " "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the " "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands " "can be specified using UMount." msgstr "" "URI CD ; la seule option de configuration pour les URI de CD est le point de " "montage : <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> ; il doit représenter le point de " "montage du lecteur de CD-ROM indiqué dans <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. " "On peut fournir d'autres commandes de montage et de démontage quand le point " "de montage ne peut être listé dans le fichier <filename>/etc/fstab</" "filename> (par exemple, un montage SMB). Syntaxiquement, il faut placer " "<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> dans le bloc cdrom. La barre " "oblique finale est importante. Les commandes de démontage peuvent être " "spécifiées en utilisant <literal>UMount</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:361 msgid "gpgv" msgstr "gpgv" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:362 msgid "" "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional " "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options " "passed to gpgv." msgstr "" "URI GPGV ; la seule option pour les URI GPGV est celle qui permet de passer " "des paramètres à gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> : options " "supplémentaires passées à gpgv." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:367 msgid "CompressionTypes" msgstr "CompressionTypes" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> #: apt.conf.5.xml:373 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>ExtensionFichier</replaceable> \"<replaceable>NomMethode</replaceable>\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:368 msgid "" "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " "compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress " "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</" "command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on " "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: " "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Cette option indique la liste des types de compression comprises par les " "méthodes d'acquisition. Des fichiers comme <filename>Packages</filename> " "peuvent être disponibles avec plusieurs formats de compression. Par défaut, " "les méthodes d'acquisition décompressent les fichiers compressés avec " "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> et <command>gzip</" "command>. Ce réglage permet d'ajouter à la volée des formats supplémentaires " "ou de modifier la méthode utilisée. La syntaxe à utiliser est : <placeholder " "type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> #: apt.conf.5.xml:378 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> #: apt.conf.5.xml:381 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:374 msgid "" "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the " "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at " "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=" "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over " "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</" "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and " "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this " "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add " "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic." msgstr "" "Le sous-groupe <literal>Order</literal> peut être également utilisé pour " "définir l'ordre dans lequel le système d'acquisition tentera de télécharger " "les fichiers compressés. Le premier système mentionné sera essayé en " "premier, puis le suivant en cas d'échec. Ainsi, pour privilégier une système " "par rapport à un autre, il suffit de le placer en premier dans cette liste. " "Les types par défaut qui ne sont pas déjà indiqués seront ajoutés en fin de " "liste au moment de l'exécution. Ainsi, par exemple, <placeholder type=" "\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> peut être utiliser de préférence les fichiers " "compressés avec <command>gzip</command> par rapport à <command>bzip2</" "command> et <command>lzma</command>. Si l'objectif est d'utiliser " "<command>lzma</command> en priorité par rapport à <command>gzip</command> et " "<command>bzip2</command>, ce réglage doit ressembler à <placeholder type=" "\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/>. Il est inutile d'ajouter explicitement " "<literal>bz2</literal> à liste car il sera ajouté automatiquement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> #: apt.conf.5.xml:385 #, no-wrap msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" msgstr "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:383 msgid "" "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</" "replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method " "will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the " "inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also " "that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of " "the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default " "entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the " "configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This " "will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this " "type." msgstr "" "Veuillez noter qu'à l'exécution, <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</" "replaceable></literal> sera vérifié : si ce réglage existe, la méthode ne " "sera utilisée que si ce fichier existe. Ainsi, pour la méthode bzip2, le " "réglage (utilisé en interne) est <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0" "\"/>. Veuillez également noter que les éléments de liste indiqués à la ligne " "de commande seront ajoutés à la fin de la liste indiquée dans les fichiers " "de configuration, mais avant les valeurs par défaut. Dans ce cas, pour " "établir une préférence par rapport aux types mentionnés dans les fichiers de " "configuration, il est possible de placer l'option directement, pas sous " "forme de liste. Cela ne remplacera pas la liste par défaut mais elle sera " "simplement préfixée avec l'option en question." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:390 msgid "" "While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but " "APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display " "many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the " "time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really " "prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors." msgstr "" "Bien qu'il soit possible d'ajouter un type vide de compression à la liste " "ordonnée, APT ne l'nterprétera pas correctement et affichera de nombreux " "messages d'avertissement à propos d'échec de téléchargement, qui sont le " "plus souvent des avertissements sans conséquences. Dans de futures versions, " "il deviendra réellement possible d'établir une préférence pour des fichiers " "non compressés afin de gérer des miroirs locaux." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:396 msgid "Languages" msgstr "Langues" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:397 msgid "" "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-" "Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description for " "the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their " "short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide " "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the " "long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available " "before you set here impossible values." msgstr "" "La sous-section « Languages » contrôle quels fichiers <filename>Translation</" "filename> sont téléchargés et dans quel ordre APT les utilisera pour " "afficher les traductions de descriptions. APT recherchera d'abord la " "première traduction disponible pour le champ Description dans la langue " "choisie en premier. Les langues peuvent être indiquées par leur code long ou " "court. Veuillez noter que tous les dépôts ne fournissent pas les fichiers " "<filename>Translation</filename> pour toutes les langues, particulièrement " "pour les langues plus rares. Il est donc conseillé de vous renseigner sur ce " "qui est disponible avant d'établir des réglages impossibles." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> #: apt.conf.5.xml:413 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" msgstr "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"fr\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"de\"; };" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:403 msgid "" "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". " "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be " "replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the " "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> enviroment variable. It will also ensure " "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If " "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the " "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To " "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::" "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special " "meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</" "filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT " "know that it should download also this files without actually use them if " "not the environment specifies this languages. So the following example " "configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, " "en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used " "if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the " "order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0" "\"/>" msgstr "" "La liste par défaut contient « environment » and « en ». La valeur " "« environment » a une signification spéciale : elle sera remplacée, à " "l'exécution, par les codes de langues utilisés dans la variable " "d'environnement <literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal>. Les codes utilisés en double " "ne seront pas inclus deux fois dans la liste. Si <literal>LC_MESSAGES</" "literal> contient « C », seul le fichier <filename>Translation-en</filename> " "sera utilisé, s'il est disponible. Pour forcer APT à n'utiliser aucun " "fichier de traduction, il est nécessaire d'utiliser le réglage " "<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. La valeur « <literal>none</" "literal> » a une signification spéciale et indique de ne rechercher aucun " "fichier <filename>Translation</filename>. Cela permet à l'administrateur " "local d'indiquer à APT de télécharger des fichiers sans les utiliser si la " "variable d'environnement ne les comporte pas. Ainsi, dans l'exemple qui " "suit, l'ordre utilisé sera « en,fr » si dans un environnement configuré pour " "l'anglais et « fr,en » pour un environnement configuré en français. Les " "fichiers pour l'allemand seront également téléchargés mais ne sont utilisés " "que dans un environnement configuré pour l'allemand. Dans ce dernier cas, " "l'ordre est alors « de, fr, en ». <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0" "\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:217 msgid "" "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " "packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Le groupe d'options <literal>Acquire</literal> contrôle le téléchargement " "des paquets et les gestionnaires d'URI. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" " "id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:420 msgid "Directories" msgstr "Les répertoires" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:422 msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the " "dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " "preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default " "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</" "filename> or <filename>./</filename>." msgstr "" "Les répertoires de la section <literal>Dir::State</literal> concernent le " "système local. <literal>lists</literal> est le répertoire où placer les " "listes de paquets téléchargés et <literal>status</literal> est le nom du " "fichier d'état de &dpkg;. <literal>preferences</literal> concerne APT : " "c'est le nom du fichier des préférences. <literal>Dir::State</literal> " "contient le répertoire par défaut préfixé à tous les sous-éléments, quand " "ceux-ci ne commencent pas par <filename>/</filename> ou <filename>./</" "filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:429 msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down " "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the " "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the " "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" msgstr "" "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contient les emplacements qui renseignent sur " "le cache local : par exemple, les deux caches de paquets " "<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> et <literal>pkgcache</literal>, et aussi " "l'endroit où sont placées les archives téléchargées, <literal>Dir::Cache::" "archives</literal>. On peut empêcher la création des caches en saisissant un " "nom vide. Cela ralentit le démarrage mais sauve de l'espace disque. Il vaut " "mieux se passer du cache <literal>pkgcache</literal> plutôt que se passer du " "cache <literal>srcpkgcache</literal>. Comme pour <literal>Dir::State</" "literal>, le répertoire par défaut est contenu dans <literal>Dir::Cache</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:438 msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no " "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by " "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." msgstr "" "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contient l'emplacement des fichiers de " "configuration, <literal>sourcelist</literal> indique l'emplacement de la " "liste de sources et <literal>main</literal> est le fichier de configuration " "par défaut (le modifier n'a aucun effet, à moins qu'on ne le modifie avec le " "fichier de configuration indiqué par la variable <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:444 msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " "main config file is loaded." msgstr "" "<literal>Dir::Parts</literal> lit, par ordre d'entrée, tous les fragments de " "configuration dans le répertoire indiqué. Ensuite, le fichier principal de " "configuration est chargé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:448 #| msgid "" #| "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. " #| "<literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method " #| "handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, " #| "<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> <literal>dpkg-" #| "buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> specify the " #| "location of the respective programs." msgid "" "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::" "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and " "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, " "<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</" "literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</" "literal> specify the location of the respective programs." msgstr "" "Les programmes binaires sont pointés par <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. " "L'emplacement des gestionnaires de méthodes est indiqué par <literal>Dir::" "Bin::Methods</literal> ; <literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, " "<literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</" "literal>, <literal>dpkg-source</literal>, <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</" "literal> et <literal>apt-cache</literal> indiquent l'emplacement des " "programmes correspondants." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:456 msgid "" "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is " "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</" "literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the " "status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</" "filename>." msgstr "" "L'option de configuration <literal>RootDir</literal> a une signification " "particulière. Lorsqu'elle est définie, tous les chemins déclarés dans " "<literal>Dir::</literal> sont considérés relativement à <literal>RootDir</" "literal>, <emphasis>même les chemins spécifiés de manière absolue</" "emphasis>. Ainsi par exemple si <literal>RootDir</literal> est défini comme " "<filename>/tmp/staging</filename>, et que chemin du fichier d'état " "<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> est déclaré comme <filename>/var/lib/" "dpkg/status</filename> alors ce fichier sera cherché dans <filename>/tmp/" "staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:469 msgid "APT in DSelect" msgstr "APT et DSelect" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:471 msgid "" "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " "section." msgstr "" "Quand APT est utilisé comme une méthode de &dselect;, plusieurs directives " "contrôlent le comportement par défaut. On les trouve dans la section " "<literal>DSelect</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:475 msgid "Clean" msgstr "Clean" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:476 msgid "" "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto " "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after " "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only " "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version " "for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new " "packages." msgstr "" "Mode de nettoyage du cache ; cette variable peut prendre l'une des valeurs " "suivantes : « always », « prompt », « auto », « pre-auto » et « never ». " "« always » et « prompt » suppriment tous les paquets du cache après la mise à " "niveau ; « prompt » (valeur par défaut) les supprime après une demande et " "« auto » ne supprime que les archives qui ne peuvent plus être téléchargées " "(remplacées, par exemple, par une nouvelle version). « pre-auto » les " "supprime avant de récupérer de nouveaux paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:485 msgid "" "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " "when it is run for the install phase." msgstr "" "Le contenu de cette variable est passé comme options de ligne de commande à " "&apt-get; lors de la phase d'installation." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:489 msgid "Updateoptions" msgstr "UpdateOptions" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:490 msgid "" "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " "when it is run for the update phase." msgstr "" "Le contenu de cette variable est passé comme options de ligne de commande à " "&apt-get; lors de la phase de mise à jour." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:494 msgid "PromptAfterUpdate" msgstr "PromptAfterUpdate" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:495 msgid "" "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " "The default is to prompt only on error." msgstr "" "Si cette option est « true », l'opération [U]pdate de &dselect; interroge " "toujours l'utilisateur avant de continuer. Par défaut, ce n'est qu'en cas " "d'erreur que l'on propose à l'utilisateur d'intervenir." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:501 msgid "How APT calls dpkg" msgstr "Méthode d'appel de &dpkg; par APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:502 msgid "" "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." msgstr "" "Plusieurs directives de configuration contrôlent la manière dont APT invoque " "&dpkg; : elles figurent dans la section <literal>DPkg</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:507 msgid "" "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified " "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " "&dpkg;." msgstr "" "Il s'agit d'une liste d'options à passer à &dpkg;. Les options doivent être " "déclarées en utilisant la notation de liste et chaque élément de la liste " "est passé comme un seul paramètre à &dpkg;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:512 msgid "Pre-Invoke" msgstr "Pre-Invoke" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:512 msgid "Post-Invoke" msgstr "Post-Invoke" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:513 msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " "fail APT will abort." msgstr "" "Il s'agit d'une liste de commandes shell à exécuter avant ou après l'appel " "de &dpkg;. Tout comme pour <literal>Options</literal>, on doit utiliser la " "notation de liste. Les commandes sont appelées dans l'ordre, en utilisant " "<filename>/bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:519 msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs" msgstr "Pre-Install-Pkgs" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:520 msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the " "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line." msgstr "" "Il s'agit d'une liste de commandes shell à exécuter avant d'appeler &dpkg;. " "Tout comme pour <literal>Options</literal>, on doit utiliser la notation de " "liste. Les commandes sont appelées dans l'ordre, en utilisant <filename>/" "bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue. Sur l'entrée " "standard, APT transmet aux commandes les noms de tous les fichiers .deb " "qu'il va installer, à raison d'un par ligne." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:526 msgid "" "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::" "options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command " "given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>." msgstr "" "La deuxième version de ce protocole donne plus de renseignements : on " "obtient la version du protocole, la configuration de APT et les paquets, " "fichiers ou versions qui ont changé. On autorise cette version en " "positionnant <literal>DPkg::Tools::Options::cmd::Version</literal> à 2. " "<literal>cmd</literal> est une commande passée à <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:533 msgid "Run-Directory" msgstr "Run-Directory" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:534 msgid "" "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/" "</filename>." msgstr "" "APT se place dans ce répertoire avant d'appeler &dpkg; ; par défaut, c'est " "le répertoire <filename>/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:538 msgid "Build-options" msgstr "Build-options" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:539 msgid "" "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the " "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." msgstr "" "Ces options sont passées à &dpkg-buildpackage; lors de la compilation des " "paquets ; par défaut la signature est désactivée et tous les binaires sont " "créés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:544 msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" msgstr "" "utilisation des actions différées (« triggers ») de dpkg (et options " "associées)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:545 msgid "" "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over " "multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only " "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the " "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to " "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way " "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These " "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in " "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so " "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the " "100% state while it actually configures all packages." msgstr "" "APT peut lancer dpkg pour utiliser les actions différées de manière " "agressive entre les appels successifs à dpkg. Sans options supplémentaires, " "dpkg n'utilisera les actions différées que dans le cadre de sa propre " "exécution. Si ces options sont utilisées, le temps d'exécution peut diminuer " "fortement dans les actions d'installation ou de mise à jour. Il est prévu de " "les activer par défaut dans le futur mais étant donné qu'elles changent " "notablement la méthode qu'utilise APT pour lancer dpkg, elles ont besoin " "d'importantes validations. <emphasis>Ces options sont donc expérimentales et " "ne devraient pas être utilisées avec des environnements de production.</" "emphasis>. Elles modifient également le suivi de progression et toutes les " "interfaces passeront la moitié du temps à un état terminé à 100% pendant la " "configuration des paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> #: apt.conf.5.xml:560 #, no-wrap msgid "" "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" msgstr "" "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:554 msgid "" "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave " "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a " "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements " "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your " "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, " "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination " "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Veuillez noter que rien ne garantit qu'APT gérera encore ces options dans le " "futur ou qu'elles ne provoqueront pas de nombreux dégâts. Si vous avez bien " "compris les implications de ce choix et êtes suffisamment motivé(e) pour " "essayer ces options, il vous est donc possible de créer un nouveau fichier " "de configuration et essayer une combinaison de ces options. Veuillez " "signaler tout bogue, problèmes ou suggestions d'amélioration en prenant soin " "de mentionner les options utilisées. Utiliser l'aide apportée par dpkg peut " "également être utile pour le débogage, par exemple <command>dpkg --audit</" "command>. Une combinaison intéressante d'options pourrait être <placeholder " "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:566 msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers" msgstr "DPkg::NoTriggers" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:567 msgid "" "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending " "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is " "explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists " "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: " "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to " "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls." msgstr "" "Ajoute l'option « no-triggers » à tous les appels à dpkg (hormis l'appel " "« ConfigurePending »). Voir &dpkg; pour plus d'informations sur la " "signification de cette option. En résumé, dpkg n'effectuera pas les actions " "différées (« triggers ») si cette option est utilisée sauf si cela est " "demandé explicitement dans une invocation supplémentaire. Cette option " "existe en fait déjà (mais n'est pas documentée) dans de plus anciennes " "version d'APT avec une signification légèrement différente : elle n'ajoutait " "l'option « --no-triggers » qu'aux appels de dpkg avec « configure » alors que " "cela sera désormais utilisé également avec les appels à dpkg avec les " "options « unpack » et « remove »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:574 #| msgid "Packages::Compress" msgid "PackageManager::Configure" msgstr "PackageManager::Configure" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:575 msgid "" "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default " "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The " "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need " "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and " "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. " "\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and " "totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a " "Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all " "value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise " "the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!" msgstr "" "Les valeurs possibles sont « <literal>all</literal> », « <literal>smart</" "literal> » et « <literal>no</literal> ». La valeur par défaut est " "« <literal>all</literal> » où APT configure explicitement tous les paquets. " "La valeur « <literal>smart</literal> » permet de ne configurer que les " "paquets qui ont besoin de l'être avant la décompaction d'un autre paquet (à " "cause d'une pré-dépendance) ; les autres configurations sont laissées pour " "un appel ultérieur à dpkg. L'option « <literal>no</literal> » ne provoquera " "aucune configuration et s'en remettra totalement à dpkg pour ces opérations " "(ce qui échouera en cas de pré-dépendances). Si cette option est définie sur " "une valeur différente de « <literal>all</literal> », l'option suivante sera " "activée par défaut pour éviter de placer le système dans un état non " "configuré et donc éventuellement non amorçable." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:585 msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending" msgstr "DPkg::ConfigurePending" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:586 msgid "" "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" "command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This " "option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set " "to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to " "run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries " "you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." msgstr "" "Si cette option est choisie, APT lancera <command>dpkg --configure --" "pending</command> pour laisser dpkg gérer les configurations de paquets et " "les actions différées. Cette option est automatiquement activée si l'option " "précédente a une valeur différente de « <literal>all</literal> ». Il peut par " "contre être utile de la désactiver pour lancer APT plusieurs fois " "successives, par exemple quand il est utilisé depuis un outil " "d'installation. Dans ce cas, seul le dernier de tous les appels successifs " "peut conserver l'option active." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:592 msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending" msgstr "DPkg::TriggersPending" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:593 msgid "" "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg " "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker " "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all " "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package." msgstr "" "Cette option est utile pour la configuration en mode « <literal>smart</" "literal> ». En effet, un paquet qui a des actions différées (« triggers ») en " "attente n'est pas considéré comme installé (état « <literal>installed</" "literal> ») et dpkg le considère actuellement comme simplement décompacté " "(état « <literal>unpacked</literal> ») ce qui empêche une gestion correcte " "des pré-dépendances (voir le bogue Debian #526774). Veuillez noter que cette " "option provoquera la gestion de toutes les actions différées, pas seulement " "celles concernant le paquet en cours de traitement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:598 msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll" msgstr "PackageManager::UnpackAll" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:599 msgid "" "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be " "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-" "Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in " "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT " "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this " "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming " "really useful." msgstr "" "Cette option permet de ne trier les opérations de décompactage qu'en " "fonction de leur criticité (c'est à dire en ne considérant que les pré-" "dépendances) dans le cas où la configuration des paquets est différée pour " "n'être effectuée qu'à la fin par dpkg. Cette option est active par défaut, " "ce qui revient à la méthode traditionnelle où les opérations ont lieu en " "plusieurs étapes, selon l'ensemble des critères de tri. Bien que les deux " "méthodes existent même dans les versions, la méthode " "« <literal>OrderCritical</literal> » n'était pas utilisée. Elle doit donc " "être considérée comme très expérimentale et a besoin de nombreuses " "améliorations avant de devenir réellement utile. (Note du traducteur : la " "version originale de cette partie des pages de manuel est très confuse. Il " "est donc conseillé de s'y reporter en cas de doute car le contresens de " "traduction n'est pas exclu...)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:606 msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate" msgstr "OrderList::Score::Immediate" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> #: apt.conf.5.xml:614 #, no-wrap msgid "" "OrderList::Score {\n" "\tDelete 500;\n" "\tEssential 200;\n" "\tImmediate 10;\n" "\tPreDepends 50;\n" "};" msgstr "" "OrderList::Score {\n" "\tDelete 500;\n" "\tEssential 200;\n" "\tImmediate 10;\n" "\tPreDepends 50;\n" "};" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:607 msgid "" "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately " "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the " "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also " "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers " "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the " "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is " "higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to " "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there " "default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Les paquets essentiels (et leurs dépendances) devraient être configurés " "après avoir été décompressés. Il est conseillé que cette opération ait lieu " "le plus tôt possible dans le processus de mise à jour car ces opérations de " "configuration nécessitent également <literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</" "literal>, ce qui peut conduire à l'exécution de certains actions différées " "qui ne sont pas nécessairement utiles. Les paquets essentiels obtiennent par " "défaut un score élevé mais le marqueur « immédiat » implique un score assez " "bas (par exemple un paquet qui comporte des prédépendances obtient un score " "plus élevé). Cette option et les options du même groupe permettent de " "modifier la façon d'attribuer un score. L'exemple ci-dessous indique ces " "réglages avec leurs valeurs par défaut. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " "id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:627 msgid "Periodic and Archives options" msgstr "Options « Periodic » et « Archive »" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:628 msgid "" "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by " "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for " "the brief documentation of these options." msgstr "" "Les groupes d'options <literal>APT::Periodic</literal> et <literal>APT::" "Archive</literal> configurent les comportements périodiques réalisés par le " "script <literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>, lancé quotidiennement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml:636 msgid "Debug options" msgstr "Les options de débogage" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:638 msgid "" "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program " "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</" "literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a " "few may be:" msgstr "" "Les options de la section <literal>Debug::</literal> servent soit à " "provoquer l'affichage d'informations de débogage sur la sortie d'erreur " "standard du programme qui utilise les librairies APT, soit à activer des " "modes de fonctionnement spéciaux qui sont principalement utiles pour " "déboguer le comportement de <literal>APT</literal>. La plupart de ces " "options n'ont pas d'intérêt pour un utilisateur normal, mais certaines " "peuvent tout de même être utiles :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:649 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</" "literal>." msgstr "" "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> affiche d'intéressantes " "informations sur les décisions prises par les commandes <literal>dist-" "upgrade, upgrade, install, remove et purge</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:657 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</" "literal>) as a non-root user." msgstr "" "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> désactive le verrouillage de fichier de " "manière à ce qu'APT puisse effectuer quelques opérations (telles que " "<literal>apt-get -s install</literal>) sans avoir les privilèges du " "superutilisateur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:666 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." msgstr "" "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> affiche la ligne de commande à chaque " "appel de &dpkg;." #. TODO: provide a #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want #. to do this. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:674 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " "in CDROM IDs." msgstr "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> désactive l'inclusion de données de " "type statfs dans les identifiants de CD." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:684 msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." msgstr "Liste complète des options de débogage de APT :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:689 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:693 msgid "" "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." msgstr "" "Affiche les informations concernant les sources de type <literal>cdrom://</" "literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:700 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:704 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." msgstr "" "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par FTP." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:711 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:715 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." msgstr "" "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par HTTP." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:722 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:726 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." msgstr "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:733 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:737 msgid "" "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " "<literal>gpg</literal>." msgstr "" "Affiche les informations relatives à la vérification de signatures " "cryptographiques avec <literal>gpg</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:744 msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:748 msgid "" "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " "stored on CD-ROMs." msgstr "" "Affiche des informations concernant l'accès aux collections de paquets " "stockées sur CD." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:755 msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:758 msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." msgstr "" "Décrit le processus de résolution des dépendances pour la construction de " "paquets source ( « build-dependencies » ) par &apt-get;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:765 msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:768 msgid "" "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</" "literal> libraries." msgstr "" "Affiche toutes les clefs de hachage cryptographiques créées par les " "librairies d'<literal>apt</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:775 msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:778 msgid "" "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " "a CD-ROM." msgstr "" "Désactive l'inclusion des données de type <literal>statfs</literal> pour la " "génération des identifiants de CD, c'est-à-dire le nombre de blocs libres et " "utilisés sur le système de fichier du CD." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:786 msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:789 msgid "" "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." msgstr "" "Désactive le verrouillage de fichiers. Cela permet par exemple de lancer " "deux instances de <quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> en même " "temps." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:797 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:801 msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." msgstr "" "Trace les ajouts et suppressions d'éléments de la queue globale de " "téléchargement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:808 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:811 msgid "" "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." msgstr "" "Affiche les détails de la vérification des sommes de contrôle et des " "signatures cryptographiques des fichiers téléchargés, ainsi que les erreurs " "éventuelles." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:818 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:821 msgid "" "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " "and errors relating to package index list diffs." msgstr "" "Affiche les informations de téléchargement et de prise en compte des " "fichiers différentiels des indexes de paquets, ainsi que les erreurs " "éventuelles." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:829 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:833 msgid "" "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " "index diffs instead of full indices." msgstr "" "Affiche les détails de l'application des fichiers de différences aux listes " "de paquets d'APT quand ces fichiers de différences sont téléchargés à la " "place des fichiers complets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:840 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:844 msgid "" "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." msgstr "" "Affiche toutes les interactions avec les processus enfants qui se chargent " "effectivement des téléchargements." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:851 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:855 msgid "" "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " "the removal of unused packages." msgstr "" "Affiche les changements concernant le marquage des paquets comme installés " "automatiquement, et la suppression des paquets inutiles." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:862 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:865 msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-" "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not " "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::" "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that." msgstr "" "Crée les informations de débogage décrivant quels paquets sont installés " "automatiquement pour satisfaire les dépendances. Cela concerne la passe " "initiale d'installation automatique effectuée par exemple par <literal>apt-" "get install</literal> et pas le système de résolution de dépendances complet " "de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:876 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:879 msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/" "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion " "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space " "under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</" "literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> " "followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c -> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)" "</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the " "package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation " "and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for " "installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if " "there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. " "<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in." msgstr "" "Crée les informations de débogage décrivant quels paquets sont gardés/" "installés/supprimés pendant le travail de l'outil de résolution de " "problèmes. Chaque ajout ou suppression peut impliquer des actions " "supplémentaires ; elles sont alors indiquées avec une indentation de deux " "espaces de plus que l'action qui les a déclenchées. Le format de chaque " "ligne est <literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> ou " "<literal>MarkInstall</literal> suivi de <literal>nom-paquet <a.b.c -> " "d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)</literal> où <literal>a.b.c</literal> est la " "version actuelle du paquet, <literal>d.e.f</literal> la version devant être " "installée et <literal>x.y.z</literal> une version plus récente qui n'est " "pas prévue pour être installée (à cause d'un score plus faible). Ces deux " "derniers éléments peuvent ne pas être mentionnés s'ils ne sont pas " "pertinents où lorsque ils sont identiques à la version installée. " "<literal>section</literal> est le nom de la section où figure le paquet." "automatiquement pour satisfaire les dépendances. Cela concerne la passe " "initiale d'installation automatique effectuée par exemple par <literal>apt-" "get install</literal> et pas le système de résolution de dépendances complet " "de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:898 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:901 msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup." msgstr "" "Affiche, au lancement, l'ensemble de la configuration sur la sortie d'erreur " "standard." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:908 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:911 msgid "" "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." msgstr "" "Affiche la commande exacte d'invocation de &dpkg; à chaque appel ; les " "paramètres sont séparés par des espaces." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:919 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:922 msgid "" "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " "any errors encountered while parsing it." msgstr "" "Affiche l'ensemble des informations reçues de &dpkg; par l'intermédiaire du " "descripteur de fichier d'état, et les éventuelles erreurs d'analyse de ce " "fichier." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:929 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:933 msgid "" "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." msgstr "" "Affiche les étapes de l'algorithme utilisé pour choisir l'ordre dans lequel " "<literal>apt</literal> passe les paquets à &dpkg;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:941 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:945 msgid "" "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." msgstr "Affiche le détail des opérations liées à l'invocation de &dpkg;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:952 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:956 msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." msgstr "Affiche, au lancement, la priorité de chaque liste de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:962 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:966 msgid "" "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." msgstr "" "Affiche la trace d'exécution du système de résolution de dépendances (ne " "concerne que les cas où un problème de dépendances complexe se présente)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:974 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:977 msgid "" "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" msgstr "" "Affiche la liste de tous les paquets installés avec leur score calculé par " "l'outil de résolution de problèmes. La description du paquet est celle qui " "est décrite dans <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.conf.5.xml:985 msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:989 msgid "" "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." "list</filename>." msgstr "" "Affiche les fournisseurs déclarés dans le fichier <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." "list</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:1012 msgid "" "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " "possible options." msgstr "" "Le fichier &configureindex; contient un modèle de fichier montrant des " "exemples pour toutes les options existantes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> #: apt.conf.5.xml:1019 #| msgid "&apt-conf;" msgid "&file-aptconf;" msgstr "&file-aptconf;" #. ? reading apt.conf #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:1024 msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." #. The last update date #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:13 msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>" msgstr "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 mai 2009</date>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28 msgid "apt_preferences" msgstr "apt_preferences" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:29 msgid "Preference control file for APT" msgstr "Fichier de contrôle des préférences pour APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:34 #| msgid "" #| "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> can be " #| "used to control which versions of packages will be selected for " #| "installation." msgid "" "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for " "installation." msgstr "" "Le fichier d'APT, <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> et les fichiers " "fragments situés dans le dossier <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</" "filename>, peuvent être utilisé pour choisir la version des paquets que l'on " "veut installer." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:39 msgid "" "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT " "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency " "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest " "priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the " "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the " "user control over which one is selected for installation." msgstr "" "Quand le fichier &sources-list; contient des références à plusieurs " "distributions (par exemple, <literal>stable</literal> et <literal>testing</" "literal>), plusieurs versions d'un paquet peuvent être installées. APT " "affecte une priorité à chaque version disponible. La commande <command>apt-" "get</command>, tenant compte des contraintes de dépendance, installe la " "version qui possède la priorité la plus haute. Le fichier des préférences " "annule les priorités assignées par défaut aux versions des paquets : ainsi " "l'utilisateur peut choisir la version qu'il veut installer." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:49 msgid "" "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in " "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the " "choice of instance, only the choice of version." msgstr "" "Si le fichier &sources-list; contient, pour une même distribution, des " "références à plusieurs sites de téléchargement, il peut exister plusieurs " "exemplaires de la même version d'un paquet. Dans ce cas, <command>apt-get</" "command> télécharge l'exemplaire qui apparaît en premier dans le fichier " "&sources-list;. Le fichier des préférences n'influe pas sur le choix des " "exemplaires, seulement sur le choix de la version." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:56 msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" msgstr "Priorités affectées par défaut" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:71 #, no-wrap msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" msgstr "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>paquet</replaceable></command>\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:74 #, no-wrap msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" msgstr "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:58 msgid "" "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is " "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which " "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The " "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or " "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note " "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/" "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over " "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type=" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" "Quand le fichier des préférences n'existe pas, ou quand aucune entrée de ce " "fichier ne s'applique à une version précise, la priorité affectée à cette " "version est la priorité de la distribution à laquelle elle appartient. On " "peut distinguer une distribution et lui donner une priorité plus haute que " "celle des autres distributions : on l'appelle la distribution par défaut ou " "« target release » et elle peut être définie sur la ligne de commande de " "<command>apt-get</command> ou dans le fichier de configuration d'APT, " "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Par exemple : <placeholder type=" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:83 msgid "priority 100" msgstr "une priorité égale à 100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:84 msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)." msgstr "est affectée à la version déjà installée (si elle existe)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:88 msgid "priority 500" msgstr "une priorité égale à 500" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:89 msgid "" "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " "release." msgstr "" "est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui n'appartiennent " "pas à la distribution par défaut." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:93 msgid "priority 990" msgstr "une priorité égale à 990" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:94 msgid "" "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." msgstr "" "est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui appartiennent à " "la distribution par défaut." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:78 msgid "" "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: " "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Quand une distribution par défaut a été indiquée, APT utilise l'algorithme " "suivant pour déterminer la priorité des versions d'un paquet : <placeholder " "type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:99 msgid "" "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " "uninstalled package versions." msgstr "" "Quand aucune distribution par défaut n'a été indiquée, APT affecte " "simplement une priorité égale à 100 à toute version installée d'un paquet et " "une priorité égale à 500 à tout version non installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:103 msgid "" "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " "determine which version of a package to install." msgstr "" "Puis APT applique les règles suivantes pour déterminer la version du paquet " "qu'il faut installer (par ordre de priorité) :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106 msgid "" "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities " "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. " "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)" msgstr "" "Ne jamais revenir en arrière, sauf si la priorité d'une version disponible " "dépasse 1000. « Revenir en arrière » signifie installer une version moins " "récente que la version installée. Il faut noter qu'aucune des priorités par " "défaut n'excède 1000 ; de telles valeurs ne peuvent être définies que dans " "le fichier des préférences. Notez aussi qu'il est risqué de revenir en " "arrière." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:112 msgid "Install the highest priority version." msgstr "Installer la version qui possède la priorité la plus haute." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:113 msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " "(that is, the one with the higher version number)." msgstr "" "Quand deux (ou plus) versions ont la même priorité, installer la version la " "plus récente (c.-à-d. celle dont le numéro de version est le plus grand)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:116 msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</" "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one." msgstr "" "Quand deux (ou plus) versions ont la même priorité et le même numéro de " "version, mais soit les paquets diffèrent par certaines métadonnées, soit " "l'option <literal>--reinstall</literal> a été donnée, installer la version " "qui n'est pas installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:122 msgid "" "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be " "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</" "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed." msgstr "" "UEn général, la version installée d'un paquet (priorité 100) n'est pas aussi " "récente que les versions disponibles dans les sources listées dans le " "fichier &sources-list; (priorité 500 ou 990). Et donc le paquet sera mis à " "niveau avec la commande : <command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</" "replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:129 msgid "" "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</" "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed." msgstr "" "La version installée d'un paquet peut être - rarement - <emphasis>plus</" "emphasis> récente que tout autre version disponible. Les commandes " "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable></command> ou " "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> ne provoquent pas de retour en arrière." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:134 msgid "" "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when " "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> " "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least " "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority " "than the installed version." msgstr "" "Parfois, la version installée d'un paquet est plus récente que la version " "appartenant à la distribution par défaut, mais moins récente que la version " "appartenant à une autre distribution. Une telle version sera mise à niveau " "par les commandes <command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</" "replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> car au moins " "<emphasis>l'une</emphasis> des versions disponibles possède une plus haute " "priorité que celle de la version installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:143 msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" msgstr "Conséquences des préférences" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:145 msgid "" "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a " "specific form and a general form." msgstr "" "Le fichier des préférences permet à l'administrateur système de contrôler " "l'affectation des priorités. Ce fichier est constitué d'une ou plusieurs " "entrées séparées par des lignes blanches. Ces entrées peuvent avoir deux " "formes, une forme particulière et une forme générale." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:151 msgid "" "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " "specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the " "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with " "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces." msgstr "" "La forme particulière affecte une priorité (<emphasis>Pin-Priority</" "emphasis>) à un paquet précis, à une version précise ou à un intervalle " "spécifiant plusieurs versions. Par exemple, l'entrée suivante affecte une " "priorité haute à toutes les versions du paquet <filename>perl</filename> " "dont le numéro de version commence par <literal>5.8</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" "Pin: version 5.8*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" msgstr "" "Package: perl\n" "Pin: version 5.8*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:164 msgid "" "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package " "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's " "fully qualified domain name." msgstr "" "La forme générale affecte une priorité à toutes les versions d'un paquet " "dans une distribution donnée (c'est-à-dire, à toutes les versions d'un " "paquet qui sont listées dans un fichier <filename>Release</filename>), ou à " "toutes les versions d'un paquet provenant d'un site Internet identifié par " "un nom complètement qualifié." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:170 msgid "" "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " "all package versions available from the local site." msgstr "" "Cette forme générale des entrées du fichier des préférences s'applique " "seulement aux groupes de paquets. Par exemple, l'entrée suivante affecte une " "priorité haute à toutes les versions disponibles dans le site local." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:175 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: origin \"\"\n" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: origin \"\"\n" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:180 msgid "" "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". " "This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified " "in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in " "a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author " "or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"." msgstr "" "Veuillez noter que le mot-clé utilisé ici, <literal>origin</literal>, ne " "doit pas être confondu avec l'Origine d'une distribution indiquée dans un " "fichier <filename>Release</filename>. Ce qui suit l'étiquette « Origin: » " "dans un fichier <filename>Release</filename> n'est pas une adresse Internet " "mais le nom d'un auteur ou d'un distributeur, comme « Debian » ou « Ximian »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:186 msgid "" "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</" "literal>\"." msgstr "" "L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité basse à toutes les versions d'un " "paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » est " "<literal>unstable</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:190 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:195 msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>" "\"." msgstr "" "L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité basse à toutes les versions d'un " "paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » est " "<literal>squeeze</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:199 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release n=squeeze\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release n=squeeze\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:204 msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"." msgstr "" "L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité haute à toutes les versions d'un " "paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » est " "<literal>stable</literal> et dont le numéro de « Version » est <literal>3.0</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:209 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:220 msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" msgstr "Méthode d'interprétation des priorités par APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:228 msgid "P > 1000" msgstr "P > 1000" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:229 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " "package" msgstr "" "cette priorité entraîne l'installation du paquet même s'il s'agit d'un " "retour en arrière." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:233 msgid "990 < P <=1000" msgstr "990 < P <=1000" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:234 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " "release, unless the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" "la version sera installée, même si elle n'appartient pas à la distribution " "par défaut ; mais elle ne sera pas installée si la version installée est " "plus récente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:239 msgid "500 < P <=990" msgstr "500 < P <=990" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:240 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" "La version sera installée, sauf s'il existe une version appartenant à la " "distribution par défaut ou si la version installée est plus récente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:245 msgid "100 < P <=500" msgstr "100 < P <=500" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:246 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" "la version sera installée, sauf s'il existe une version appartenant à une " "autre distribution ou si la version installée est plus récente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:251 msgid "0 < P <=100" msgstr "0 < P <=100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:252 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " "the package" msgstr "la version sera installée si aucune version du paquet n'est installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:256 msgid "P < 0" msgstr "P < 0" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:257 msgid "prevents the version from being installed" msgstr "cette priorité empêche l'installation de la version." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:223 msgid "" "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): " "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Les priorités (P) indiquées dans le fichier des préférences doivent être des " "entiers positifs ou négatifs. Ils sont interprétés à peu près comme suit : " "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:262 msgid "" "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing " "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then " "the first such record determines the priority of the package version." msgstr "" "Si l'une des entrées de forme particulière correspond à la version " "disponible d'un paquet, la première entrée trouvée détermine la priorité de " "cette version. S'il n'en existe pas, et si l'une des entrées de forme " "générale correspond à la version disponible d'un paquet, la première entrée " "trouvée détermine la priorité." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:268 msgid "" "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " "presented earlier:" msgstr "" "Supposons par exemple que le fichier des préférences contienne les trois " "entrées décrites ci-dessous :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:272 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" "Pin: version 5.8*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: origin \"\"\n" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" msgstr "" "Package: perl\n" "Pin: version 5.8*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: origin \"\"\n" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:285 msgid "Then:" msgstr "Alors :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:287 msgid "" "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of " "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then " "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded." msgstr "" "La version la plus récente du paquet <literal>perl</literal> sera installé " "pour autant que son numéro de version commence par <literal>5.8</literal>. " "Si l'<emphasis>une</emphasis> des versions 5.8* existe et si la version " "installée est une version 5.9*, il y aura un retour en arrière." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:292 msgid "" "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " "versions belonging to the target release." msgstr "" "Les versions des paquets (autres que <literal>perl</literal>) disponibles " "dans le site local ont priorité sur les autres versions, même celles " "appartenant à la distribution par défaut." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:296 msgid "" "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</" "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation " "and no version of the package is already installed." msgstr "" "La version d'un paquet dont l'origine n'est pas le site local mais un site " "Internet mentionné dans &sources-list; et qui appartient à une distribution " "<literal>unstable</literal>, ne sera installée que si aucune version du " "paquet n'est déjà installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:306 msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" msgstr "" "Détermination de la version des paquets et des propriétés des distributions" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:308 msgid "" "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " "describe the packages available at that location." msgstr "" "Chaque source indiquée dans le fichier &sources-list; doit fournir les " "fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Release</filename> qui " "décrivent les paquets disponibles à cet endroit." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:320 msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" msgstr "la ligne <literal>Package:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:321 msgid "gives the package name" msgstr "donne le nom du paquet" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:324 apt_preferences.5.xml:374 msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" msgstr "la ligne <literal>Version:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:325 msgid "gives the version number for the named package" msgstr "donne le numéro de version du paquet" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:312 msgid "" "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/" "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></" "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/" "Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for " "each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are " "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=" "\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Le fichier <filename>Packages</filename> se trouve normalement dans le " "répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/" "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></" "filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/" "Packages</filename>. Il consiste en entrées composées de lignes, une pour " "chaque paquet disponible dans le répertoire. Seules deux lignes des entrées " "sont pertinentes pour la détermination des priorités : <placeholder type=" "\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:341 msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" msgstr "La ligne <literal>Archive:</literal> ou <literal>Suite:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:342 msgid "" "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> " "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require " "the line:" msgstr "" "nomme l'archive à laquelle appartiennent tous les paquets situés dans les " "répertoires. Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Archive: stable</literal> " "indique que tous les paquets dans les répertoires situés sous le répertoire " "parent du fichier <filename>Release</filename> appartiennent à l'archive " "<literal>stable</literal>. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des " "préférences demanderait cette ligne :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:352 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:358 msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" msgstr "la ligne <literal>Codename:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:359 msgid "" "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " "For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the " "packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</" "filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>. " "Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:" msgstr "" "nomme l'archive à laquelle appartiennent tous les paquets situés dans les " "répertoires. Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Archive: stable</literal> " "indique que tous les paquets dans les répertoires situés sous le répertoire " "parent du fichier <filename>Release</filename> appartiennent à l'archive " "<literal>stable</literal>. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des " "préférences demanderait cette ligne :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:368 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n" msgstr "Pin: release n=squeeze\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:375 msgid "" "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally " "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</" "literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying " "this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines." msgstr "" "indique la version de la distribution. Par exemple, les paquets dans les " "répertoires peuvent appartenir à la distribution Debian GNU/Linux version " "3.0. Il n'y a pas de numéro de version pour les distributions " "<literal>testing</literal> et <literal>unstable</literal> car elles n'ont " "pas encore été publiées. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des " "préférences demanderait ces lignes :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:384 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Pin: release v=3.0\n" "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" "Pin: release 3.0\n" msgstr "" "Pin: release v=3.0\n" "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" "Pin: release 3.0\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:393 msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" msgstr "La ligne <literal>Component:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:394 msgid "" "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree " "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are " "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. " "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:" msgstr "" "nomme un composant qui indique le type de licence associée aux paquets " "situés dans les répertoires sous le fichier <filename>Release</filename>. " "Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Component: main</literal> indique que tous " "les exemplaires dans les répertoires appartiennent au composant " "<literal>main</literal>, c'est-à-dire que leur licence est en accord avec " "les Directives Debian pour le logiciel libre. Indiquer ce composant dans le " "fichier des préférences demanderait cette ligne :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:403 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:409 msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" msgstr "La ligne <literal>Origin:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 msgid "" "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" "literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require " "the line:" msgstr "" "nomme l'origine des paquets situés dans les répertoires sous le fichier " "<filename>Release</filename>. En général, c'est <literal>Debian</literal>. " "Indiquer cette origine dans le fichier des préférences demanderait cette " "ligne :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:416 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:422 msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" msgstr "La ligne <literal>Label:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:423 msgid "" "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" "literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require " "the line:" msgstr "" "indique une étiquette pour les paquets qui se trouvent dans les répertoires " "sous le fichier <filename>Release</filename>. En général, c'est " "<literal>Debian</literal>. Indiquer cette origine dans le fichier des " "préférences demanderait cette ligne :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:429 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:330 msgid "" "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../" "dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-line record " "which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory " "tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, " "nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant " "for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Le fichier <filename>Release</filename> se trouve normalement dans le " "répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></" "filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou " "<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. Il consiste en une seule " "entrée composée de plusieurs lignes qui s'applique à <emphasis>tous</" "emphasis> les paquets situés dans les répertoires sous le répertoire parent. " "Contrairement au fichier <filename>Packages</filename>, presque toutes les " "lignes du fichier <filename>Release</filename> sont pertinentes pour " "déterminer les priorités : <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:436 msgid "" "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file " "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the " "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian." "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> " "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site " "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> " "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the " "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution." msgstr "" "Tous les fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Release</" "filename> récupérés dans des sources indiquées dans le fichier &sources-" "list; sont conservés dans le répertoire <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</" "filename> ou dans le fichier spécifié par la variable <literal>Dir::State::" "Lists</literal> dans le fichier <filename>apt.conf</filename>. Par exemple, " "le fichier <filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-" "i386_Release</filename> contient le fichier <filename>Release</filename> du " "site <literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal>, architecture <literal>binary-" "i386</literal> et composant <literal>contrib</literal> de la distribution " "<literal>unstable</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:449 msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" msgstr "Lignes facultatives dans le fichier des préférences" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:451 msgid "" "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " "provides a place for comments." msgstr "" "Toute entrée du fichier des préférences peut commencer par une ou plusieurs " "lignes contenant le mot <literal>Explanation:</literal>. Cela permet des " "commentaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:455 msgid "" "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is " "optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value " "specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</" "literal>." msgstr "" "La ligne <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> d'une entrée est facultative. Si " "elle n'existe pas, APT affecte une priorité inférieure de 1 à la valeur " "spécifiée sur une ligne commençant par <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:464 msgid "Tracking Stable" msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Stable" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:472 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=stable\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" msgstr "" "Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n" "Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution stable\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=stable\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:466 msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> " "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité plus haute que la " "priorité par défaut (500) à tous les exemplaires appartenant à la " "distribution <literal>stable</literal> et une priorité prohibitivement basse " "à tous les exemplaires appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</" "literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 apt_preferences.5.xml:535 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:593 #, no-wrap msgid "" "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" "apt-get upgrade\n" "apt-get dist-upgrade\n" msgstr "" "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>\n" "apt-get upgrade\n" "apt-get dist-upgrade\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:484 msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " "id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Avec le fichier des préférences ci-dessus et un fichier &sources-list; " "adéquat, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes " "de <literal>stable</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder type=" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:501 #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/testing\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:495 msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder " "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution " "<literal>testing</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; " "cependant les mises à niveau ultérieures du paquet ne se feront pas à moins " "de relancer la commande. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:507 msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Testing ou Unstable" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:516 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=testing\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 800\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=testing\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=unstable\n" "Pin-Priority: 800\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:509 msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> " "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from " "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type=" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité haute aux versions " "des paquets appartenant à la distribution <literal>testing</literal>, une " "priorité moindre aux versions appartenant à la distribution " "<literal>unstable</literal> et une priorité prohibitivement basse aux " "versions appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</literal>. " "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:530 msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " "id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Avec un fichier &sources-list; approprié et le fichier des préférences ci-" "dessus, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes " "de <literal>testing</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder " "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:550 #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/unstable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:541 msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to " "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent " "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</" "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. " "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution " "<literal>unstable</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; Par la " "suite, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> mettra le paquet à jour avec la " "plus récente version dans <literal>testing</literal> si elle est plus " "récente que la version installée ou avec la plus récente version dans " "<literal>unstable</literal> si elle est plus récente que la version " "installée. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:557 msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" msgstr "Suivre l'évolution d'une version par son nom de code" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:571 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n" "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release n=squeeze\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=sid\n" "Pin-Priority: 800\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" msgstr "" "Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n" "Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution squeeze ou sid\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release n=squeeze\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release a=sid\n" "Pin-Priority: 800\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:559 msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, " "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow " "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to " "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you " "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> " "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example " "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité plus haute que la " "priorité par défaut (500) à tous les exemplaires appartenant à la version " "portant le nom de code indiqué et une priorité prohibitivement basse à tous " "les exemplaires appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</" "literal>. Veuillez noter qu'avec ce fichier de préférences, APT suivra la " "transformation d'une version <literal>testing</literal> en <literal>stable</" "literal> puis <literal>oldstable</literal>. Si, au contraire, vous souhaitez " "suivre la version <literal>testing</literal>, vous devriez utiliser un des " "exemples précédents. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:588 msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " "the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder type=" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Avec le fichier des préférences ci-dessus et un fichier &sources-list; " "adéquat, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes " "de <literal>squeeze</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder " "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:608 #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/sid\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:599 msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " "recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the " "installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> " "version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder " "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution " "<literal>sid</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; Par la " "suite, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> mettra le paquet à jour avec la " "plus récente version dans <literal>squeez</literal> si elle est plus récente " "que la version installée ou avec la plus récente version dans <literal>sid</" "literal> si elle est plus récente que la version installée. <placeholder " "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:617 #| msgid "apt_preferences" msgid "&file-preferences;" msgstr "&file-preferences;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:623 msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29 msgid "sources.list" msgstr "sources.list" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: sources.list.5.xml:30 msgid "Package resource list for APT" msgstr "Liste des sources de paquets" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:34 #| msgid "" #| "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " #| "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " #| "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. " #| "This control file is located in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>" msgid "" "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. " "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." msgstr "" "La liste des sources de paquets indique où trouver les archives du système " "de distribution de paquets utilisé. Pour l'instant, cette page de manuel ne " "documente que le système d'empaquetage utilisé par le système Debian GNU/" "Linux. Ce fichier de contrôle est <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:39 #| msgid "" #| "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " #| "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the " #| "most preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: " #| "<literal>type uri args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> " #| "determines the format for <literal>args</literal> <literal>uri</literal> " #| "is a Universal Resource Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more " #| "specific and well-known Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of " #| "the line can be marked as a comment by using a #." msgid "" "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most " "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri " "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format " "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource " "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known " "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a " "comment by using a #." msgstr "" "La liste des sources est conçue pour gérer un nombre quelconque de sources " "actives et différents média. Le fichier présente une source par ligne et la " "source préférée apparaît en premier. Le format de chaque ligne est : " "<literal>type uri paramètres</literal>. Le premier élément, <literal>type</" "literal>, détermine le format des <literal>paramètres</literal>. " "<literal>uri</literal> est un identificateur universel de ressources (URI), " "qui est un sur-ensemble du plus spécifique et bien connu repère universel de " "ressources, ou URL. La fin de la ligne peut être un commentaire commençant " "par un caractère #." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml:50 msgid "sources.list.d" msgstr "sources.list.d" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:51 msgid "" "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for " "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " "Otherwise they will be silently ignored." msgstr "" "Le répertoire <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> permet de " "spécifier des sources de paquets dans des fichiers distincts qui se " "terminent par <literal>.list</literal>. Leur format est le même que celui du " "fichier <filename>sources.list</filename>. Les noms de fichiers doivent se " "terminer par <filename>.list</filename> et ne peuvent contenir que des " "lettres (a-z et A-Z), des chiffres (0-9), des caractères de soulignement " "(_), des tirets et des points. Dans le cas contraire, ils seront ignorés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml:60 msgid "The deb and deb-src types" msgstr "Les types deb et deb-src." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:61 #| msgid "" #| "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian " #| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, " #| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</" #| "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while " #| "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> " #| "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal> The <literal>deb-" #| "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the " #| "same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</" #| "literal> line is required to fetch source indexes." msgid "" "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian " "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, " "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</" "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while " "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> " "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-" "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same " "form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line " "is required to fetch source indexes." msgstr "" "Le type <literal>deb</literal> décrit une archive Debian classique à deux " "niveaux, <filename>distribution/composant</filename>. <literal>distribution</" "literal> peut prendre l'une des valeurs suivantes : <literal>stable</" "literal>, <literal>unstable</literal>, ou <literal>testing</literal>, et " "composant : <literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal>, " "<literal>non-free</literal>, ou <literal>non-us</literal>. Le type " "<literal>deb-src</literal> décrit une archive de distribution de code source " "pour une distribution Debian dans le même format que le type <literal>deb</" "literal>. Une ligne <literal>deb-src</literal> est nécessaire pour récupérer " "les index des sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:73 #| msgid "" #| "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " #| "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types are:" msgid "" "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" msgstr "" "Le format d'une entrée dans <filename>sources.list</filename> utilisant les " "types <literal>deb</literal> et <literal>deb-src</literal> est :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:76 #, no-wrap msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]" msgstr "deb uri distribution [composant1] [composant2] [...]" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:78 #| msgid "" #| "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " #| "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " #| "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case " #| "the components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must " #| "end with a slash (/). This is useful for when only a particular sub-" #| "section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If " #| "<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least " #| "one <literal>component</literal> must be present." msgid "" "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with " "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section " "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</" "literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</" "literal> must be present." msgstr "" "L'URI de type <literal>deb</literal> doit indiquer la base de la " "distribution Debian dans laquelle APT trouvera les informations dont il a " "besoin. <literal>distribution</literal> peut spécifier le chemin exact : " "dans ce cas, on doit omettre les composants et <literal>distribution</" "literal> doit se terminer par une barre oblique (/). C'est utile quand seule " "une sous-section particulière de l'archive décrite par cet URI est " "intéressante. Quand <literal>distribution</literal> n'indique pas un chemin " "exact, un <literal>composant</literal> au moins doit être présent." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:87 msgid "" "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)" "</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, " "powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent " "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only " "of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will " "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise." msgstr "" "<literal>distribution</literal> peut aussi contenir une variable <literal>" "$(ARCH)</literal>, qui sera remplacée par l'architecture Debian (i386, m68k, " "powerpc, ...) sur laquelle s'exécute le système. On peut ainsi utiliser un " "fichier <filename>sources.list</filename> qui ne dépend pas d'une " "architecture. En général, ce n'est intéressant que si l'on indique un chemin " "exact ; sinon <literal>APT</literal> crée automatiquement un URI en fonction " "de l'architecture effective." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:95 msgid "" "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to " "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available " "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the " "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse " "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single " "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, " "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same " "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the " "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to " "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth." msgstr "" "Puisqu'on ne peut indiquer qu'une seule distribution par ligne, il peut être " "nécessaire de disposer le même URI sur plusieurs lignes quand on veut " "accéder à un sous-ensemble des distributions ou composants disponibles à " "cette adresse. APT trie les URI après avoir crée pour lui-même la liste " "complète ; il regroupe les références multiples au même hôte Internet en vue " "d'une connexion unique et il évite ainsi, par exemple, d'établir une " "connexion FTP, de la fermer, faire autre chose, puis d'établir encore cette " "connexion. Cette fonctionnalité permet l'accès à des sites FTP surchargés " "qui limitent le nombre de connexions simultanées pour les utilisateurs " "anonymes. APT parallélise aussi les connexions à différents hôtes pour " "tirer plus efficacement parti des sites à faible bande passante." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:107 msgid "" "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." msgstr "" "Il est important d'indiquer les sources par ordre de préférence, la source " "principale apparaissant en premier. Un tri est fait, de la plus rapide à la " "plus lente ; par exemple, un CD suivi par les hôtes d'un réseau local, puis " "les hôtes distants." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:112 msgid "Some examples:" msgstr "Exemples :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:114 #, no-wrap msgid "" "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n" "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n" " " msgstr "" "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n" "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n" " " #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml:120 msgid "URI specification" msgstr "Spécification des URI" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: sources.list.5.xml:125 msgid "file" msgstr "file" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:127 msgid "" "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " "archives." msgstr "" "Le procédé <literal>file</literal> permet qu'un répertoire arbitraire au " "sein du système de fichier soit considéré comme une archive. On s'en sert " "avec les montages NFS, les miroirs et les archives locaux." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:134 msgid "" "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. " "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list." msgstr "" "Le procédé <literal>cdrom</literal> permet l'utilisation d'un lecteur de CD " "avec la possibilité de changer de media. Utilisez le programme &apt-cdrom; " "pour créer des entrées dans la liste des sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:141 #| msgid "" #| "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an " #| "environment variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format " #| "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</" #| "envar> will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a " #| "string of the format http://user:pass@server:port/ Note that this is an " #| "insecure method of authentication." msgid "" "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:" "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. " "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format " "http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of " "authentication." msgstr "" "Le procédé <literal>http</literal> indique un serveur HTTP comme archive. Si " "une variable d'environnement <envar>http_proxy</envar> (au format http://" "server:port/) existe, le serveur mandataire indiqué par <envar>http_proxy</" "envar> est utilisé. Quand un serveur mandataire HTTP/1.1 demande une " "authentification, on peut utiliser la chaîne http://user:pass@server:port/. " "Notez qu'il s'agit d'une méthode d'authentification peu sûre." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:152 msgid "" "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. " "Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</" "envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http " "proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this " "method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be " "ignored." msgstr "" "Le procédé <literal>ftp</literal> indique un serveur FTP comme archive. Le " "fonctionnement en mode ftp est largement configurable ; référez-vous à la " "page de manuel de &apt-cdrom; pour d'autres informations. On remarquera " "qu'on peut indiquer un mandataire ftp avec la variable d'environnement " "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar>. On peut aussi spécifier un mandataire http (les " "serveurs mandataires http comprennent souvent les URL ftp) en utilisant " "cette méthode et SEULEMENT cette méthode. Les mandataires ftp utilisant http " "et qui sont spécifiés dans le fichier de configuration seront ignorés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: sources.list.5.xml:161 msgid "copy" msgstr "copy" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:163 msgid "" "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT." msgstr "" "Le procédé <literal>copy</literal> est identique au procédé <literal>file</" "literal> excepté que les paquets sont copiés dans le cache du répertoire au " "lieu d'être utilisés directement depuis leur emplacement. C'est utile aux " "gens qui utilisent un disque zip pour recopier des fichiers avec APT." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: sources.list.5.xml:168 msgid "rsh" msgstr "rsh" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: sources.list.5.xml:168 msgid "ssh" msgstr "ssh" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:170 msgid "" "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given " "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with " "RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard " "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the " "file transfers from the remote." msgstr "" "Le procédé rsh/ssh utilise rsh/ssh pour se connecter à une machine distante " "en tant qu'un certain utilisateur et pour accéder aux fichiers. Il est " "préférable au préalable de s'arranger avec des clés RSA ou bien rhosts. Pour " "l'accès aux fichiers de la machine distante et le transfert, on utilise les " "commandes standard <command>find</command> et <command>dd</command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: sources.list.5.xml:178 msgid "more recongnizable URI types" msgstr "type d'URI les plus simples à reconnaître" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:180 msgid "" "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages " "which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-" "<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintain " "also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides " "access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the http method, but " "other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see " "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></" "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>." msgstr "" "APT peut être complété avec des méthodes supplémentaires fournies par des " "paquets optionnels dont le schéma de nommage est <literal>apt-transport-" "<replaceable>méthode</replaceable></literal>. Ainsi, l'équipe de " "maintenance d'APT gère un paquet <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> qui " "gère les accès par URI de type https, avec des fonctionnalités analogues à " "la méthode http. D'autres méthodes telles que debtorrent sont aussi " "disponibles (voir <citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-" "debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:122 msgid "" "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, " "rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Les types d'URI actuellement reconnus sont : cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, " "ssh et rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:194 msgid "" "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." msgstr "" "Utiliser l'archive stockée localement (ou montée via NFS) dans /home/jason/" "debian pour stable/main, stable/contrib et stable/non-free." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:196 #, no-wrap msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:198 msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." msgstr "" "Comme ci-dessus, excepté que cette ligne utilise la distribution " "« unstable » (développement)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:199 #, no-wrap msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:201 msgid "Source line for the above" msgstr "La précédente ligne, mais pour les sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:202 #, no-wrap msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:204 msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " "hamm/main area." msgstr "" "Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à archive.debian.org, et " "n'utiliser que la section hamm/main." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:206 #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:208 msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area." msgstr "" "Utiliser FTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.debian.org, dans le " "répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section stable/contrib." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:210 #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib" msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:212 #| msgid "" #| "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " #| "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears " #| "as well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</" #| "filename>. a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> " "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." msgstr "" "Utiliser FTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.debian.org, dans le " "répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section unstable/contrib. Si cette " "ligne et celle de l'exemple précédent dans <filename>sources.list</filename> " "apparaissent, une seule session FTP sera utilisée pour les deux lignes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:216 #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:218 msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US " "directory." msgstr "" "Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à nonus.debian.org, dans le " "répertoire debian-non-US." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:220 #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml:229 #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" msgstr "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:222 msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US " "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</" "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on " "m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example " "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer " "structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à nonus.debian.org, dans le " "répertoire debian-non-US, et n'utiliser que les fichiers trouvés dans " "<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> pour les machines i386, dans " "<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> pour les machines m68k et ainsi de " "suite pour les autres architectures reconnues. [Notez que cet exemple montre " "seulement la manière d'utiliser la variable à substituer, non-us n'étant " "plus structuré de cette manière.] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0" "\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:234 msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" #. type: <title> #: guide.sgml:4 msgid "APT User's Guide" msgstr "Guide d'utilisation d'APT" #. type: #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 msgid "Jason Gunthorpe jgg@debian.org" msgstr "Jason Gunthorpe jgg@debian.org" #. type: #: guide.sgml:7 msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" msgstr "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" #. type: #: guide.sgml:11 msgid "" "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager." msgstr "" "Ce document fournit un aperçu des méthode d'utilisation du gestionnaire de " "paquets APT." #. type: #: guide.sgml:15 msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 msgid "" "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/" "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, " "or (at your option) any later version." msgstr "" "APT, ainsi que ce document, sont libres. Vous pouvez les redistribuer et les " "modifier en respectant les conditions de la licence publique générale GNU " "telle que publiée par la Free Software Foundation, en version 2 ou " "ultérieure." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 msgid "" "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/" "common-licenses/GPL for the full license." msgstr "" "Les détails complets de cette licence sont, sur les systèmes Debian GNU/" "Linux, consultables dans le fichier usr/share/common-licenses/GPL." #. type: #: guide.sgml:32 #| msgid "generate" msgid "General" msgstr "Généralités" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:38 msgid "" "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT dselect method and the apt-get command line user interface. Both " "provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new " "packages from the Internet." msgstr "" "Le paquet APT comporte actuellement deux parties : la méthode APT pour " "dselect et l'interface en ligne de commande apt-get. Les deux fournissent des méthodes d'installation et de suppression de " "paquets ainsi que de téléchargement de nouveaux paquets par Internet." #. type: #: guide.sgml:39 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" msgstr "Anatomie du système de gestion des paquets" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:44 msgid "" "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." msgstr "" "Le système de gestion de paquets de Debian intègre de nombreuses " "informations associées à chaque paquet afin de garantir qu'il s'intègre " "proprement et facilement sur le système. Une des fonctionnalités les plus " "immédiatement visibles est le système de gestion des dépendances." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:52 msgid "" "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of " "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices " "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." msgstr "" "Le système de gestion des dépendances permet aux programmes de partage des " "éléments du système, tels que les bibliothèques de fonctions. Il permet " "d'isoler dans des paquets spécifiques certains parties moins utilisées des " "programmes afin de limiter le nombre d'éléments que l'utilisateur ordinaire " "a besoin d'installer. Ce système de gestion des dépendances permet également " "d'effectuer des choix parmi les divers agents de transport de courrier " "électronique, les serveurs X et d'autres cxomposants du système." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:57 msgid "" "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work " "properly." msgstr "" "La première étape de compréhension de la gestion de dépendances est " "d'examiner le fonctionnement d'une dépendance simple. Une dépendance simple " "est le cas où un paquet donné a besoin qu'un autre paquet soit installé " "simultanément pour pouvoir fonctionner correctement." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:63 msgid "" "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a " "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." msgstr "" "Par example, mailcrypt est une extension à Emacs qui permet de gérer le " "courrier électronique chiffré avec GPG. Si GPG n'est pas installé, mailcrypt " "est inutile. Donc le paquet mailcrypt a une dépendance simple sur GPG. De " "plus, étant une extension à Emacs sans lequel il est totalement inutile, il " "a une dépendance simple sur emacs." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:73 msgid "" "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a " "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to " "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the " "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the " "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all " "other mail transport agents." msgstr "" "Un autre type de dépendance importante est la dépendance en conflit. Cela " "signifie qu'un paquet ne fonctionne pas lorsqu'il est installé en même temps " "qu'un autre paquet donné, ce qui peut même être dommageable pour le système. " "Un exemple est par exemple constitué par les agents de transport de courrier " "tels que sendmail, exim ou qmail. Il n'est pas possible d'installer deux " "agents de transport de courrier simultanément puisque les deux ont besoin " "d'être à l'écoute sur le réseau pour recevoir le courrier électronique. " "Installer deux programmes de ce type sur le même système pourrait conduire à " "des pertes de données, ce qui explique que tous les agents de transport de " "courrier électronique soient établis comme étant en conflit les uns avec les " "autres." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:83 msgid "" "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, " "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-" "transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a " "mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent " "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when " "trying to manually fix packages." msgstr "" "Il existe également la possibilité pour un paquet donné de prétendre être un " "autre paquet. Par exemple, exim et sendmail sont analogues sur de nombreux " "aspects ; ils servent tous deux à acheminer le courrier électronique et leur " "interface d'utilisation est la même. Pour cette raison, le système de " "gestion des paquets leur fournit la possibilité d'indiquer qu'ils sont " "chacun un agent de transport de courrier (« mail transport agent ») en " "indiquant qu'ils fournissent (« Provides ») « mail-transport-agent ». Ainsi, " "un paquet qui a besoin de cette fonctionnalité peut dépendre simplement d'un " "paquet « mail-transprot-agent ». Cette fonctionnalité utile peut toutefois " "rendre la correction de certains défauts des paquets plus complexe." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:88 msgid "" "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting " "packages for installation." msgstr "" "À un instant donné, une dépendance donnée peut être ou pas remplie par des " "paquets installés ou pas encore installés. APT tente donc de résoudre les " "problèmes de dépendances par l'intermédiaire d'un certain nombre " "d'algorithmes automatiques qui simplifient le choix des paquets à installer." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:102 msgid "" "apt-get provides a simple way to install packages from the " "command line. Unlike dpkg, apt-get does not " "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " "install .deb archives from a Source." msgstr "" "Le programme apt-get offre une méthode simple pour installer " "des paquets à la ligne de commande. À la différence de dpkg, " "apt-get ne gère pas directement les fichiers .deb files. Il " "travaille avec le nom des paquets et ne peut installer les archives .deb que " "depuis une Source." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:109 msgid "" "The first

If you are using an http proxy server you must set " "the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)

thing that should be done before using apt-get is to " "fetch the package lists from the Sources so that it knows what " "packages are available. This is done with apt-get update. For " "instance," msgstr "" "La première action

Si vous utilisez un serveur mandataire " "(« proxy ») HTTP, vous devez d'abord positionner la variable d'environnement " "http_proxy, voir sources.list(5)

à effectuer avant d'utiliser " "apt-get est de récupérer les listes de paquets depuis les " "Sources afin que le programme sache quels sont les paquets " "disponibles. Cela peut être effectué avec la commande apt-get update. Par exemple," #. type: #: guide.sgml:116 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" "Building Dependency Tree... Done" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "Réception de http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Réception de http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait\n" "Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:120 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" msgstr "" "Une fois cette mise à jour effectuée, plusieurs commandes peuvent être " "utilisées :" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:131 msgid "" "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " "on new packages or conflict with some other package. dselect or " "apt-get install can be used to force these packages to install." msgstr "" "La commande « upgrade » permet de mettre à jour le système de manière non " "invasive. Cette commande ne provoquera jamais l'installation de nouveaux " "paquets ou la suppression de paquets existants. Elle ne déclenchera pas non " "plus la mise à jour d'un paquet si celle-ci casse le fonctionnement d'un " "autre paquet. Cette commande peut être utilisé par exemple quotidiennement " "pour mettre à jour le système de manière relativement sûre. Lorsqu'elle est " "utilisée, la liste des paquets qui ne peuvent être mis à jour sera affichée. " "Cela est en général du au fait qu'ils dépendent de nouveaux paquets ou " "qu'ils entrent en conflit avec d'autres paquets. Le programme dselect ou la commande apt-get install peuvet être utilisés pour " "forcer l'installation de tels paquets." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:140 msgid "" "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any " "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. " "Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the " "listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if " "anything other than its arguments are changed." msgstr "" "La commande « install » permet d'installer des paquets par nom. Le paquet à " "installer est automatiquement récupéré et installé. Cela est utile lorsque " "le nom du paquet à installer est déjà connu et que l'on ne souhaite pas " "passer par une interface graphique pour le choisir. Un nombre quelconque de " "paquets peuvent être demandés à être installés ;  ils seront alors tous " "récupérés. La commande « install » résout automatiquement les problèmes de " "dépendances pour les paquets concernés, puis affiche un résumé avant de " "demander une confirmation si des actions autres que ce qui est demandé à la " "ligne de commande sont nécessaires." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:149 msgid "" "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-" "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " "dselect. Once dist-upgrade has completed then dselect can be used to install any packages that may have been left out." msgstr "" "La commande « dist-upgrade » est une commande de mise à jour complète d'abord " "destinés à permettre les mises à jour entre deux versions successives de la " "distribution. Via un algorithme complexe, le meilleur jeu de paquets à " "installer, mettre à jour ou supprimer est déterminé dans le but d'amener une " "majorité du système vers la nouvelle version. Dans certains cas, il peut " "être judicieux d'utiliser « dist-upgrade » plutôt que de chercher à résoudre " "manuellement les dépendances avec dselect. Une fois que « dist-" "upgrade » a été utilisé, dselect peut servir à installer les " "paquets qui auraient pu être laissés de côté." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:152 msgid "" "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." msgstr "" "Il est important de regarder de près ce que « dist-upgrade » car ses " "décisions peuvent parfois apparaître surprenantes." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:163 msgid "" "apt-get has several command line options that are detailed in " "its man page, . The most useful " "option is -d which does not install the fetched files. If the " "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When -d is used " "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " "caused them to be downloaded again without -d." msgstr "" "apt-get fournit de nombreuses options de ligne de commande qui " "sont expliquées en détail dans sa page de manuel, . Une des plus utiles est l'option -d qui récupère sans " "les installer les fichiers nécessaires. Si le système a besoin de " "télécharger un grand nombre de paquets, il est par exemple souhaitable de " "pouvoir simplement les récupérer sans les installer immédiatement, au cas où " "quelque chose se passe mal. Une fois que -d a été utilisé, il est " "possible d'installer les archives téléchargées en exécutant simplement la " "commande qui a permis de les récupérer, sans l'option -d." #. type: #: guide.sgml:168 #| msgid "APT in DSelect" msgid "DSelect" msgstr "DSelect" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:173 msgid "" "The APT dselect method provides the complete APT system with " "the dselect package selection GUI. dselect is used " "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " "them." msgstr "" "La méthode APT de dselect permet d'utiliser le système APT dans " "son ensemble depuis l'interface graphique de gestion des paquets " "dselect. L'interface est alors utilisée pour choisir les " "paquets à installer ou supprimer et c'est APT qui effectue les opérations " "individuelles d'installation ou suppression." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:184 msgid "" "To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in dselect and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " "Sources which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can " "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it " "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet." msgstr "" "Pou ractiver la méthode APT, il est nécessaire de choisir [A]ccéder dans " "dselect puis utiliser le choix permettant d'activer APT. Des " "Sources d'installation seront demandées, qui sont les emplacements " "d'où les paquets seront récupérés. Cela peut être des sites Internet " "distants, des miroirs locaux ou des CD. Chaque source peut fournir un sous-" "ensemble de l'archive complète Debian. APT les combinera automatiquement " "pour créer un jeu complet de paquets. Avec des supports de type CD, il est " "conseillé de les indiquer en premier puis de les compléter avec un miroir " "distant qui permettra d'obtenir les versions les plus à jour s'il y en a. " "APT utilisera alors les paquets disponibles sur les CD avant de les " "télécharger via l'Internet." #. type: #: guide.sgml:198 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" "\t \n" " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" "\t \n" " For example:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" " \n" " \n" " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" msgstr "" " Réglage de a liste des emplacements sources de distribution\n" "\t \n" " Veuillez indiquer l'URL de base de la distribution Debian.\n" " Les schémas d'accès connus sont : http file\n" "\t \n" " Exemple:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" " \n" " \n" " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:205 msgid "" "The Sources setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " "get." msgstr "" "La configuration des Sources débute par l'indication de la base de " "l'archive Debian, par défaut un miroir HTTP. Puis la distribution est " "demandée." #. type: #: guide.sgml:212 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" " \n" " Distribution [stable]:" msgstr "" " Veuillez indiquer le nom de la distribution à utiliser ou\n" " le chemin d'accès au fichier des paquets, terminé par un /.\n" " Les noms de distribution sont en général de la forme suivante :\n" " stable unstable testing non-US\n" " \n" " Distribution [stable] :" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:222 msgid "" "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, stable refers to the latest released version and unstable refers to " "the developmental version. non-US is only available on some mirrors " "and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things " "that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages " "into the US is legal however." msgstr "" "La distribution fait référence à la version de Debian dans l'archive. " "stable est la dernière version publiée et unstable la " "version en développement. non-US n'est disponible que sur certains " "miroirs et fait référence à des paquets contenant des technologies de " "chiffrement et d'autres élements dont l'exportation est interdite depuis les " "États-Unis d'Amérique. Il est toutefois autorisé de les y importer. [Note du " "traducteur : à la date de cette traduction, 2010, cette notion est " "totalement obsolète]." #. type: #: guide.sgml:228 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the components to get\n" " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" " \n" " Components [main contrib non-free]:" msgstr "" " Veuillez indiquer les composants à utiliser\n" " Les composants sont en général de la forme suivante :\n" " main contrib non-free\n" " \n" " Composants [main contrib non-free] :" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:236 msgid "" "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various " "restrictions placed on their use and distribution." msgstr "" "La liste des composants correspond à la liste des sous-ensemble de la " "distribution que l'on souhaite utiliser. Les distributions sont en général " "divisées ainsi pour des raisons de licences. La sous-distribution « main » " "comporte les paquets libre selon les principes du logiciel libre selon " "Debian (DFSG) alors que contrib et non-free correspondent à des éléments qui " "comprennent des restrictions de distribution ou d'utilisation." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:240 msgid "" "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " "until you have specified all that you want." msgstr "" "Un nombre quelconque de sources peuvent être ajoutées. Le script de " "configuration continuera à les demander tant que vous n'indiquerez pas que " "le processus est terminé." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:247 msgid "" "Before starting to use dselect it is necessary to update the " "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of " "apt-get update that makes the fetched information available to " "dselect. [U]pdate must be performed even if apt-get update has been run before." msgstr "" "Avant d'utiliser dselect, il est nécessaire de mettre à jour la " "liste de ce qui est disponible en choisissant « [M]ise à jour » depuis le " "menu. Cette action exécutera la commande « apt-get update », ce qui rendra " "les informations récupérées disponibles pour dselect. Elle doit " "être utilisée même si la commande « apt-get » a déjà été utilisée sur ce " "système." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:253 msgid "" "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of " "them together." msgstr "" "Une fois cela effectué, vous pouvez poursuivre et utiliser l'option « [S]" "électionner » pour choisir les paquets à installer puis « [I]nstaller » pour " "les installer. Lorsque la méthode APT est utilisée, les options « [C]" "onfigurer » et « [R]etirer » ne sont pas utilisées, car « [I]nstaller » fait " "l'ensemble des opérations." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:258 msgid "" "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place Dselect::" "clean \"prompt\"; in /etc/apt/apt.conf." msgstr "" "Par défait, APT supprimera automatiquement les fichiers des paquets " "(fichiers .deb) une fois qu'ils ont été installés correctement. Pour " "modifier ce comportement, vous pouvez utiliser Dselect::clean \"prompt\";" " dans /etc/apt/apt.conf." #. type: #: guide.sgml:264 msgid "The Interface" msgstr "L'interface" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:278 msgid "" "Both that APT dselect method and apt-get share the " "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " "do and then goes and does it.

The dselect method " "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to apt-get. The method " "actually provides more functionality than is present in apt-get " "alone.

After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." msgstr "" "La méthode APT de dselect et le programme apt-get " "utilisent la même interface. Elle consiste en un système simple qui indique " "les opérations qui seront effectuées puis les réalise.

La " "méthode dselect consiste en fait en un jeu de scripts qui " "encapsulent apt-get. Cela approte des fonctionnalités " "supplémentaires à celles d'apt-get utilisé isolément.

Après avoir indiqué un résumé des opérations qui seront " "effectuées, APT donnera un certain nombre d'informations permettant " "d'estimer sa progression, tout au long des actions qu'il effectue. " #. type: #: guide.sgml:280 msgid "Startup" msgstr "Démarrage" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:284 msgid "" "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. " "At any time these operations can be performed by running apt-get check." msgstr "" "Avant toute opération autre qu'une mise à jour, APT effectue un certain " "nombre d'actions pour préparer ses mécaismes internes de fonctionnement. Il " "vérifie également l'état du système. Ces opérations peuvent être effectuées " "isolément avec la commande apt-get check." #. type: #: guide.sgml:289 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" "Building Dependency Tree... Done" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Lecture de la liste des paquets... Fait\n" "Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:297 msgid "" "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. " "If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a " "warning will be printed when apt-get exits." msgstr "" "En premier lieu, la liste des paquets est lue et placée en mémoire. APT " "utilise un mécanisme de cache et cette opération sera plus rapide si elle " "est effectuée une deuxième fois.Si certains des fichiers de paquets ne sont " "pas trouvés, ils seront ignorés et une informatique sera affichée quand apt-" "get se terminera." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:303 msgid "" "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " "will be printed out and apt-get will refuse to run." msgstr "" "Ensuite, une analyse détaillée des dépendances du système est réalisée. Les " "dépendances de chaque paquet installé ou décompressé sont vérifiées. Si un " "problème est trouvé, il sera affiché et apt-get bloquera des " "opérations ultérieures." #. type: #: guide.sgml:320 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n" "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Lecture de la liste des paquets... Fait\n" "Construction de l'arbre des dépendances.. Fait\n" "Vous pouvez lancer « apt-get -f install » pour corriger ces problèmes.\n" "Les paquets suivants contiennent des dépendances non satisfaites :\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g mais il n'est pas installé\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx mais il n'est pas installé\n" " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) mais il n'est pas installé\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base mais il n'est pas installé\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 mais il n'est pas installé\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base mais il n'est pas installé\n" " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 mais il n'est pas installé\n" " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) mais il n'est pas installé\n" " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:329 msgid "" "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies " "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency " "problem is also included." msgstr "" "Dans cet exemple, le système comporte plusieurs problèmes, notamment un " "problème sérieux avec libreadline2g. Une ligne est affichée pour chaque " "paquet dont les dépendances ne sont pas satisfaites, indiquant quel est le " "problème. Une explication simple du problème est donnée." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:337 msgid "" "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " "is caused by dpkg missing some subtle relationships between " "packages when performing upgrades.

APT however considers all " "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages

. " "The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this " "situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being " "installed." msgstr "" "Il existe deux façons pour le système d'aboutir à cet état. Cela peut " "d'abord être causé par des subtilités de relations entre les paquets que " "dpkg aurait manquées lors de mises à jour. " "

Cependant, APT prend en compte les dépendances connues et " "s'efforce d'éviter que cette situation ne se produise

. Cela " "peut également être dû à l'échec antérieur d'une installation de paquet. " "Dans le cas présent, un paquet a pu être décompressé sans que ses " "dépendances ne soient satisfaites." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:345 msgid "" "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " "supplying the -f option to apt-get will cause APT to " "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " "dselect method always supplies the -f option to allow " "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." msgstr "" "La seconde situation est moins grave que la première car APT met certaines " "contraintes sur l'ordre d'installation des paquets. Dans les deux cas, " "l'option -f utilisée avec apt-get conduira APT à " "rechercher une solution possible puis à continuer. La méthode APT de " "dselect utilise toujours cette option -f afin de " "pouvoir poursuivre plus facilement ses opérations si un script de mainteneur " "échoue de manière inopinée." #. type:

#: guide.sgml:351 msgid "" "However, if the -f option is used to correct a seriously broken " "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." msgstr "" "Cependant, si l'option -f est utilisée pour corriger un système " "fortement corrompu qui est dans le premier cas, il est possible que " "l'opération échoue immédiatement ou au cours des diverses tentatives de " "réparation effectuées. Dans tous les cas, il peut être nécessaire de " "corriger la situation manuellement avec dpkg (éventuellement en utilisant " "des options pour forcer certains opérations) avant de pouvoir utiliser à " "nouveau APT." #. type: #: guide.sgml:356 msgid "The Status Report" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:363 msgid "" "Before proceeding apt-get will present a report on what will " "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " "final state of things, taking into account the -f option and any " "other relevant activities to the command being executed." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:364 msgid "The Extra Package list" msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:372 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" " ssh" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:379 msgid "" "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " "generated for an install command. The listed packages are often the " "result of an Auto Install." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:382 msgid "The Packages to Remove" msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:389 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" " nas xpilot xfig" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:399 msgid "" "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. " "The -f option is especially good at generating packages to remove " "so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages " "that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, " "possibly due to an aborted installation." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:402 msgid "The New Packages list" msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:406 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:411 msgid "" "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " "done." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:414 msgid "The Kept Back list" msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:419 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages have been kept back\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:428 msgid "" "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " "to install is with apt-get install or by using dselect " "to resolve their problems." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:431 msgid "Held Packages warning" msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:435 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following held packages will be changed:\n" " cvs" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:441 msgid "" "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. " "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:444 msgid "Final summary" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:447 msgid "" "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:452 #, no-wrap msgid "" "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:470 msgid "" "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the " "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted " "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the " "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the " "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be " "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all " "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between " "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is " "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. " "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate " "the amount of space that will be freed." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:473 msgid "" "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:477 msgid "The Status Display" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:481 msgid "" "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " "status messages." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:490 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:500 msgid "" "The lines starting with Get are printed out when APT begins to " "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " "apt-get update estimates the percent done which causes some " "inaccuracies." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:509 msgid "" "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " "Forking which means the OS is loading the download module. The " "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. " "The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For " "archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:524 msgid "" "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " "Connecting to Waiting for file to Downloading or " "Resuming. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " "102/10.2k indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " "rate." msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:530 msgid "" "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " "for logging to a file, use the -q option to remove the status " "display." msgstr "" #. type: #: guide.sgml:535 msgid "Dpkg" msgstr "" #. type:

#: guide.sgml:542 msgid "" "APT uses dpkg for installing the archives and will switch over " "to the dpkg interface once downloading is completed. " "dpkg will also ask a number of questions as it processes the " "packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before " "each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the " "questions are too varied to discuss completely here." msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:4 msgid "Using APT Offline" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:7 msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:12 msgid "" "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:16 msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:32 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Introduction" #. type: #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 #| msgid "OverrideDir" msgid "Overview" msgstr "Aperçu" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:40 msgid "" "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very " "fast connection but they are physically distant." msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:51 msgid "" "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is " "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let remote host mean " "the machine downloading the packages, and target host the one with " "bad or no connection." msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:57 msgid "" "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " "essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file " "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:63 msgid "Using APT on both machines" msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:71 msgid "" "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages " "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:80 #, no-wrap msgid "" " /disc/\n" " archives/\n" " partial/\n" " lists/\n" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" " apt.conf" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:88 #| msgid "User configuration" msgid "The configuration file" msgstr "Le fichier de configuration" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:96 msgid "" "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " "the status file should be a copy of /var/lib/dpkg/status from the " "target host. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:100 msgid "" "apt.conf must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " "disc:" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:124 #, no-wrap msgid "" " APT\n" " {\n" " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" " \n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" " \n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n" " State \"/disc/\";\n" " State::status \"status\";\n" "\n" " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" " \n" " // Location of the source list.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" " };" msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:129 msgid "" "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " "configuration file in /usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf." msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:136 msgid "" "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy /" "var/lib/dpkg/status to it. You will also need to create the directories " "outlined in the Overview, archives/partial/ and lists/partial/ Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources.list. " "On the remote machine execute the following:" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:142 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:149 msgid "" "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT " "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " "such as dselect However this presents a problem in communicating " "your selections back to the local computer." msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:153 msgid "" "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:159 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" " [ Or any other APT command ]" msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:165 msgid "" "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " "local one. This is very important!" msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:172 msgid "" "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/" "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote " "machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on " "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the " "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:178 msgid "Using APT and wget" msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:185 msgid "" "wget is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " "already has a list of available packages." msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:190 msgid "" "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the " "packages." msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:196 #| msgid "Options" msgid "Operation" msgstr "Fonctionnement" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:200 msgid "" "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. " "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:205 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:210 msgid "" "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-" "upgrade." msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:216 msgid "" "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the " "output on the disc." msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:219 msgid "The remote machine would do something like" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:223 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" " [ wait.. ]" msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:228 msgid "" "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " "installation can proceed using," msgstr "" #. type: #: offline.sgml:230 #, no-wrap msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" msgstr "" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:234 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "" #~ msgid "" #~ "Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of " #~ "APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be " #~ "necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very " #~ "dangerous and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse. Use at " #~ "your own risk." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Désactive la configuration immédiate ; cette dangereuse option désactive " #~ "une partie du code de mise en ordre de APT pour que ce dernier effectue " #~ "le moins d'appels possible à &dpkg;. Ça peut être nécessaire sur des " #~ "systèmes à un seul utilisateur extrêmement lents, mais cette option est " #~ "très dangereuse et peut faire échouer les scripts d'installation, voire " #~ "pire. Utilisez-la à vos risques et périls." #~ msgid "/etc/apt/sources.list" #~ msgstr "/etc/apt/sources.list" #~ msgid "" #~ "Locations to fetch packages from. Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::" #~ "SourceList." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Emplacements où aller chercher les paquets. Élément de configuration : " #~ "Dir::Etc::SourceList." #~ msgid "&statedir;/lists/" #~ msgstr "&statedir;/lists/" #~ msgid "&statedir;/lists/partial/" #~ msgstr "&statedir;/lists/partial/" #~ msgid "/etc/apt/apt.conf" #~ msgstr "/etc/apt/apt.conf" #~ msgid "" #~ "APT configuration file. Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::Main." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Fichier de configuration d'APT. Élément de configuration : Dir::" #~ "Etc::Main." #~ msgid "/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/" #~ msgstr "/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/" #~ msgid "" #~ "APT configuration file fragments. Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::" #~ "Parts." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Éléments du fichier de configuration d'APT. Élément de configuration : " #~ "Dir::Etc::Parts." #~ msgid "&cachedir;/archives/" #~ msgstr "&cachedir;/archives/" #~ msgid "" #~ "Storage area for retrieved package files. Configuration Item: " #~ "Dir::Cache::Archives." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Zone de stockage pour les paquets récupérés. Élément de configuration : " #~ "Dir::Cache::Archives." #~ msgid "&cachedir;/archives/partial/" #~ msgstr "&cachedir;/archives/partial/"