Introduce experimental 'never' pinning for sources

This allows disabling a repository by pinning it to 'never',
which is internally translated to a value of -32768 (or whatever
the minimum of short is).

This overrides any other pin for that repository. It can be used
to make sure certain sources are never used; for example, in
unattended-upgrades.

To prevent semantic changes to existing files, we substitute
min + 1 for every pin-priority: <min>. This is a temporary
solution, as we are waiting for an ABI break.

To add pins with that value, the special Pin-Priority
"never" may be used for now. It's unclear if that will
persist, or if the interface will change eventually.

(cherry picked from commit 8bb2a91a070170d7d8e71206d1c66a26809bdbc3)
LP: #1814727
(cherry picked from commit f52e7a2040f461fb37f88751f5a42a5d5c130441)
(cherry picked from commit c55c0ade9ea7f084111884b282c0ffd632ad6c55)

2 files changed, 99 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/apt-pkg/policy.cc b/apt-pkg/policy.cc
index 53165b5db..22aebc49d 100644
--- a/apt-pkg/policy.cc
+++ b/apt-pkg/policy.cc
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
 
 using namespace std;
 
+constexpr short NEVER_PIN = std::numeric_limits<short>::min();
+
 // Policy::Init - Startup and bind to a cache				/*{{{*/
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 /* Set the defaults for operation. The default mode with no loaded policy
@@ -107,7 +109,7 @@ bool pkgPolicy::InitDefaults()
       pkgVersionMatch Match(I->Data,I->Type);
       for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator F = Cache->FileBegin(); F != Cache->FileEnd(); ++F)
       {
-	 if (Fixed[F->ID] == false && Match.FileMatch(F) == true)
+	 if ((Fixed[F->ID] == false || I->Priority == NEVER_PIN) && PFPriority[F->ID] != NEVER_PIN && Match.FileMatch(F) == true)
 	 {
 	    PFPriority[F->ID] = I->Priority;
 
@@ -369,7 +371,14 @@ APT_PURE signed short pkgPolicy::GetPriority(pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg)
 APT_PURE signed short pkgPolicy::GetPriority(pkgCache::VerIterator const &Ver, bool ConsiderFiles)
 {
    if (VerPins[Ver->ID].Type != pkgVersionMatch::None)
-      return VerPins[Ver->ID].Priority;
+   {
+      // If all sources are never pins, the never pin wins.
+      if (VerPins[Ver->ID].Priority == NEVER_PIN)
+	 return NEVER_PIN;
+      for (pkgCache::VerFileIterator file = Ver.FileList(); file.end() == false; file++)
+	 if (GetPriority(file.File()) != NEVER_PIN)
+	    return VerPins[Ver->ID].Priority;
+   }
    if (!ConsiderFiles)
       return 0;
 
@@ -483,9 +492,17 @@ bool ReadPinFile(pkgPolicy &Plcy,string File)
       for (; Word != End && isspace(*Word) != 0; Word++);
 
       _error->PushToStack();
-      int const priority = Tags.FindI("Pin-Priority", 0);
+      std::string sPriority = Tags.FindS("Pin-Priority");
+      int priority = sPriority == "never" ? NEVER_PIN : Tags.FindI("Pin-Priority", 0);
       bool const newError = _error->PendingError();
       _error->MergeWithStack();
+
+      if (sPriority == "never" && not Name.empty())
+	 return _error->Error(_("%s: The special 'Pin-Priority: %s' can only be used for 'Package: *' records"), File.c_str(), "never");
+
+      // Silently clamp the never pin to never pin + 1
+      if (priority == NEVER_PIN && sPriority != "never")
+	 priority = NEVER_PIN + 1;
       if (priority < std::numeric_limits<short>::min() ||
           priority > std::numeric_limits<short>::max() ||
 	  newError) {
diff --git a/test/integration/test-policy-pinning b/test/integration/test-policy-pinning
index 8f4850c4d..1a9418855 100755
--- a/test/integration/test-policy-pinning
+++ b/test/integration/test-policy-pinning
@@ -306,6 +306,27 @@ E: Cannot convert 2147483648 to integer: out of range
 E: ${tmppath}/rootdir/etc/apt/preferences: Value 2147483648 is outside the range of valid pin priorities (-32768 to 32767)" \
  aptget install -s coolstuff -o PinPriority=2147483648
 
+# Check that short-max/min is a valid pin
+currentpin() {
+echo "Package: *
+Pin: release n=backports
+Pin-Priority: $1
+" > rootdir/etc/apt/preferences
+testsuccessequal "coolstuff:
+  Installed: 2.0~bpo1
+  Candidate: $2
+  Version table:
+     2.0~bpo2 ${3:-$1}
+       ${3:-$1} file:${tmppath}/aptarchive backports/main all Packages
+ *** 2.0~bpo1 100
+        100 ${tmppath}/rootdir/var/lib/dpkg/status
+     1.0 500
+        500 file:${tmppath}/aptarchive stable/main all Packages" apt policy coolstuff
+}
+currentpin '32767' '2.0~bpo2'
+currentpin '-32768' '2.0~bpo1' '-32767'
+currentpin '-32767' '2.0~bpo1' '-32767'
+
 # Check for 0
 echo "Package: coolstuff
 Pin: release n=backports
@@ -340,3 +361,61 @@ testsuccessequal "coolstuff:
         100 ${tmppath}/rootdir/var/lib/dpkg/status
      1.0 500
         500 file:${tmppath}/aptarchive stable/main all Packages" aptcache policy coolstuff
+
+
+# Check for override pins
+
+# Normal pins: First one wins
+echo "Package: coolstuff
+Pin: release n=backports
+Pin-Priority: 990
+
+Package: coolstuff
+Pin: release n=backports
+Pin-Priority: 991
+" > rootdir/etc/apt/preferences
+
+testsuccessequal "coolstuff:
+  Installed: 2.0~bpo1
+  Candidate: 2.0~bpo2
+  Version table:
+     2.0~bpo2 990
+        100 file:${tmppath}/aptarchive backports/main all Packages
+ *** 2.0~bpo1 100
+        100 ${tmppath}/rootdir/var/lib/dpkg/status
+     1.0 500
+        500 file:${tmppath}/aptarchive stable/main all Packages" aptcache policy coolstuff
+
+
+echo "Package: coolstuff
+Pin: release n=backports
+Pin-Priority: 990
+
+Package: *
+Pin: release n=backports
+Pin-Priority: never
+" > rootdir/etc/apt/preferences
+
+testsuccessequal "coolstuff:
+  Installed: 2.0~bpo1
+  Candidate: 2.0~bpo1
+  Version table:
+     2.0~bpo2 -32768
+       -32768 file:${tmppath}/aptarchive backports/main all Packages
+ *** 2.0~bpo1 100
+        100 ${tmppath}/rootdir/var/lib/dpkg/status
+     1.0 500
+        500 file:${tmppath}/aptarchive stable/main all Packages" aptcache policy coolstuff
+
+
+
+
+# Check for 0
+echo "Package: coolstuff
+Pin: release n=backports
+Pin-Priority: never
+" > rootdir/etc/apt/preferences
+
+testfailureequal "Reading package lists...
+E: ${tmppath}/rootdir/etc/apt/preferences: The special 'Pin-Priority: never' can only be used for 'Package: *' records" \
+ aptget install -s coolstuff -o PinPriority=0