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authorArch Librarian <arch@canonical.com>2004-09-20 16:50:36 +0000
committerArch Librarian <arch@canonical.com>2004-09-20 16:50:36 +0000
commit578bfd0aed2ec993f4ad85fa6a7094a852261422 (patch)
tree737f52267f6468a4b6754f8c6665824767352746 /doc/apt-cache.8
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+.\" This manpage is copyright (C) 1998 Branden Robinson <branden@debian.org>.
+.\"
+.\" This is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify
+.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
+.\" or (at your option) any later version.
+.\"
+.\" This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+.\" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
+.\"
+.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+.\" License along with APT; if not, write to the Free Software
+.\" Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+.\" 02111-1307 USA
+.TH apt-cache 8 "16 June 1998" "Debian GNU/Linux"
+.SH NAME
+apt-cache \- APT package handling utility \(em cache manipulator
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B apt-cache
+.I command cache
+.RI [ argument
+.IR ... ]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B apt-cache
+performs a variety of operations on APT's package cache.
+.I apt-cache
+is seldom called directly; instead it is usually invoked internally by
+.BR apt-get (8)
+or
+.BR apt (8).
+.PP
+.I command
+is one of
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.B add
+.PP
+.B dump
+.PP
+.B dumpavail
+.PP
+.B showpkg
+.PP
+.B stats
+.RE
+.PD 1
+.PP
+.I cache
+must be a package cache file (for instance,
+.IR /var/cache/apt/pkgcache.bin ).
+Some
+.IR command s
+require additional arguments.
+.SS add
+.B add
+adds a new set of package records to
+.IR cache .
+Remaining arguments are of the form
+.IR file : dist : ver ,
+where
+.I file
+is the full path to file in question.
+.I dist
+and
+.I ver
+can be any string and are not yet implemented.
+.SS dump
+.B dump
+displays information about all the packages in the cache. See
+.B showpkg
+below for an explanation of what data is output for each package.
+.SS dumpavail
+.B dumpavail
+generates an
+.I available
+file suitable for use with
+.BR dpkg (8)
+based on the information in the cache.
+.SS showpkg
+.B showpkg
+displays information about the packages listed on the command line.
+Remaining arguments are package names. The available versions and
+reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well as
+forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies
+are those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse
+dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in
+question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package,
+but reverse dependencies need not be.
+For instance,
+.B apt-cache showpkg
+.I cache
+.B libreadline2
+would produce output similar to the following:
+.PP
+.RS
+.PD 0
+Package: libreadline2
+.PP
+Versions: 2.1-8,2.1-7,
+.PP
+Reverse Depends:
+.RS
+.PP
+libreadlineg2,libreadline2
+.PP
+libreadlineg2,libreadline2
+.PP
+libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2
+.RE
+.PP
+Dependencies:
+.PP
+2.1-8 - libc5 ncurses3.0 ldso
+.PP
+2.1-7 - ldso libc5 ncurses3.0
+.RE
+.PD 1
+.PP
+Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-8, depends on libc5,
+ncurses3.0, and ldso, which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In
+turn, libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If
+libreadline2 is installed, libc5, ncurses3.0, and ldso must also be
+installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be
+installed.
+.SS stats
+.B stats
+displays some statistics about
+.IR cache .
+No further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:
+.RS
+.TP
+.I Total package names
+is the number of package names found in the cache.
+.TP
+.I Normal packages
+is the number of regular, ordinary package names; these
+are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence between their names and
+the names used by other packages for them in dependencies. The majority of
+packages fall into this category.
+.TP
+.I Pure virtual packages
+is the number of packages that exist only as a virtual package name; that
+is, packages only "provide" the virtual package name, and no package
+actually uses the name. For instance, "mail-transport-agent" in the Debian
+GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual package; several packages provide
+"mail-transport-agent", but there is no package named "mail-transport-agent".
+.TP
+.I Single virtual packages
+is the number of packages with only one package providing a particular
+virtual package. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system,
+"X11-text-viewer" is a virtual package, but only one package, xless,
+provides "X11-text-viewer".
+.TP
+.I Mixed virtual packages
+is the number of packages that either provide a particular virtual package
+or have the virtual package name as the package name. For instance, in the
+Debian GNU/Linux system, e2fsprogs is both an actual package, and
+provided by the e2compr package.
+.TP
+.I Missing
+is the number of package names that were referenced in a dependency but
+were not provided by any package. Missing packages may be in evidence
+if a full distribution is not accesssed, or if a package (real or virtual)
+has been dropped from the distribution.
+.TP
+.I Total distinct versions
+is the number of package versions found in the cache; this value is
+therefore at least equal to the number of total package names. If more than
+one distribution (both "stable" and "unstable", for instance), is being
+accessed, this value can be considerably larger than the number of total
+package names.
+.TP
+.I Total dependencies
+is the number of dependency relationships claimed by all of the packages in
+the cache.
+.RE
+.SH OPTIONS
+None.
+.SH FILES
+None.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR apt (8),
+.BR apt-get (8),
+.I /usr/doc/apt/cache*
+.SH DIAGNOSTICS
+apt-cache returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error.
+.SH BUGS
+See <http://www.debian.org/Bugs/db/pa/lapt.html>. If you wish to report a
+bug in
+.BR apt-cache ,
+please see
+.I /usr/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt
+or the
+.BR bug (1)
+command.
+.SH AUTHOR
+apt-cache was written by the APT team <apt@packages.debian.org>.