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-<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->
-<!doctype debiandoc  PUBLIC  "-//DebianDoc//DTD DebianDoc//EN">
-<book>
-<title>Guida dell'utente di APT</title>
-
-<author>Jason Gunthorpe <email>jgg@debian.org</email></author>
-<author>Traduzione di Eugenia Franzoni <email>eugenia@linuxcare.com</email>
-</author>
-<version>$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $</version>
-
-<abstract>
-Guida per l'uso del gestore di pacchetti APT.
-</abstract>
-
-<copyright>
-Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998.
-
-<p>Ed. italiana Copyright &copy; Eugenia Franzoni, 2000.
-
-<p>
-"APT" e questo documento sono software libero, e li si può ridistribuire 
-e/o modificare secondo i termini della Licenza Pubblica Generica GNU
-(GPL), pubblicata dalla Free Software Foundation, nella versione 2 o
-(se preferite) qualsiasi versione successiva.
-
-<p>"APT" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/or
-modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
-by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
-option) any later version.
-
-<p>
-Per ulteriori dettagli sui sistemi GNU/Linux si veda il testo
-completo della licenza nel file
-/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL.
-</copyright>
-
-<toc sect>
-
-<!-- General		                                               {{{ -->
-<!-- ===================================================================== -->
-<chapt>Descrizione generale
-
-<p>
-Il pacchetto APT al momento contiene due sezioni, il metodo APT 
-<prgn>dselect</> e l'interfaccia utente a linea di comando <prgn>apt-get</>;
-entrambi danno modo di installare e rimuovere pacchetti, e di scaricarne
-altri da Internet.
-
-<sect>Anatomia del sistema di pacchettizzazione
-<p>
-Il sistema di pacchettizzazione di Debian contiene un gran numero di
-informazioni associate a ciascun pacchetto, per assicurarsi che si
-integri facilmente ed in maniera pulita nel sistema; la più
-importante di esse è il sistema di dipendenze.
-
-<p>
-Il sistema di dipendenze permette ai singoli programmi di fare uso
-degli elementi condivisi del sistema, quali le librerie; per 
-ridurre il numero di elementi che l'utente medio debba installare,
-le porzioni di programmi che non vengono usate spesso vengono poste
-in pacchetti separati. Inoltre, è possibile avere più di una scelta per
-cose quali i programmi di posta elettronica, i server X e così via.
-
-<p>
-Il primo passo per capire il sistema di dipendenze è la 
-comprensione del concetto di dipendenza semplice: un pacchetto richiede
-che un altro sia installato insieme ad esso per poter
-funzionare.
-
-
-<p>
-Ad esempio, mail-crypt è un'estensione di emacs che aiuta a criptare le
-mail con PGP. Se PGP non è installato, mail-crypt è inutile, quindi
-mail-crypt ha una dipendenza semplice da PGP. Inoltre, dato che si tratta
-di un'estensione di emacs, mail-crypt dipende anche da emacs, senza il
-quale è totalmente inutile.
-
-<p>
-L'altro tipo di dipendenza importante da capire è la dipendenza di
-conflitto; con questa, un pacchetto che venga installato insieme ad un
-altro pacchetto non funziona, e si hanno seri problemi al sistema.
-Come esempio, si consideri un programma di trasporto della posta,
-quale sendmail, exim o qmail: non è possibile averne due contemporaneamente,
-perché entrambi hanno bisogno di restare in ascolto sulla stessa porta di rete 
-per ricevere la posta. Tentare di installarne due danneggerebbe seriamente il
-sistema, quindi ciascun programma di trasporto della posta ha una
-dipendenza di conflitto con tutti gli altri.
-
-<p>
-Come ulteriore complicazione, c'è la possibilità che un pacchetto
-voglia prendere il posto di un altro; ad esempio, exim e sendmail per molte
-cose sono identici, dato che entrambi gestiscono la posta e comprendono
-un'interfaccia comune, quindi il sistema di pacchettizzazione deve dichiarare
-che sono entrambi agenti di trasporto della posta, e che gli altri
-pacchetti a cui serve uno dei due devono dipendere da un pacchetto
-fittizio agente-di-trasporto-della-posta. Quando si modificano
-a mano i pacchetti, questo può portare a moltissima confusione.
-
-<p>
-In ciascun momento una singola dipendenza può essere soddisfatta o meno
-dai pacchetti già installati; APT cerca di risolvere i problemi
-di dipendenze con un buon numero di algoritmi automatici, che aiutano
-a selezionare i pacchetti da installare.
-</sect>
-
-</chapt>
-                                                                  <!-- }}} -->
-<!-- apt-get		                                               {{{ -->
-<!-- ===================================================================== -->
-<chapt>apt-get
-
-<p>
-<prgn>apt-get</> fornisce un modo semplice di installare i pacchetti dalla
-linea di comando. Diversamente da <prgn>dpkg</>, <prgn>apt-get</> non 
-capisce i nomi dei file .deb, ma utilizza il vero nome dei pacchetti,
-e può installare archivi .deb solo da una fonte.
-
-<p>
-La prima <footnote>Se state usando un proxy server http, dovete prima ancora
-impostare la variabile d'ambiente http_proxy; vedere 
-sources.list(5).</footnote>
-cosa da fare prima di usare <prgn>apt-get</> è impostare l'elenco dei
-pacchetti dalle fonti in modo che il programma sappia quali pacchetti
-sono disponibili. Lo si fa con <tt>apt-get update</>. Ad esempio,
-
-<p>
-<example>
-# apt-get update
-Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages
-Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages
-Reading Package Lists... Done
-Building Dependency Tree... Done
-</example>
-
-<p>
-Dopo aver aggiornato l'elenco si possono usare molti comandi:
-<taglist>
-<tag>upgrade<item>
-Upgrade tenterà di fare un aggiornamento indolore del sistema completo,
-senza installare nuovi pacchetti o rimuoverne di esistenti, e senza
-aggiornare un pacchetto che possa rovinarne altri. Upgrade farà un elenco
-di tutti i pacchetti che non avrà potuto aggiornare, cosa che in genere
-significa che questi dipendono da nuovi pacchetti o vanno in conflitto
-con altri. Per forzare la loro installazione si può usare 
-<prgn>dselect</> o <tt>apt-get install</>.
-
-<tag>install<item>
-Install viene usato per installare i singoli pacchetti dando il loro nome. 
-Il pacchetto viene automaticamente scaricato ed installato, cosa molto utile
-se già se ne conosce il nome e non si vuole entrare in grafica per 
-selezionarlo. Al comando si possono passare anche più pacchetti, che saranno
-tutti scaricati. L'installazione automatica cerca di risolvere i problemi
-di dipendenze con gli altri pacchetti elencati, stampa un riassunto e
-chiede conferma se si devono modificare altri pacchetti che non siano quelli
-sulla linea di comando.
-
-<tag>dist-upgrade<item>
-Dist-upgrade fa un aggiornamento completo, progettato in modo da rendere 
-semplici gli aggiornamenti tra versioni di Debian. Usa un algoritmo 
-sofisticato per determinare il miglior insieme di pacchetti da installare,
-aggiornare e rimuovere per arrivare alla versione più aggiornata
-del sistema possibile. In alcune situazioni può essere vantaggioso usare
-dist-upgrade invece che sprecare tempo a risolvere manualmente le 
-dipendenze con <prgn>dselect</>. Una volta completato dist-upgrade, si può
-usare <prgn>dselect</> per installare eventuali pacchetti che sono stati
-tralasciati.
-
-<p>
-È importante controllare attentamente cosa intende fare dist-upgrade,
-dato che le sue decisioni a volte possono essere abbastanza sorprendenti.
-</taglist>
-
-<p>
-<prgn>apt-get</> ha diverse opzioni a linea di comando, che vengono 
-documentate dettagliatamente nella sua pagina man, 
-<manref name="apt-get" section="8">. L'opzione più utile è 
-<tt>-d</>, che non installa i file scaricati: se il sistema deve
-scaricare un gran numero di pacchetti, non è bene farglieli installare
-subito, in caso dovesse andare male qualcosa. Dopo aver usato <tt>-d</>,
-gli archivi scaricati possono essere installati semplicemente dando di
-nuovo lo stesso comando senza l'opzione <tt>-d</>.
-
-</chapt>
-                                                                  <!-- }}} -->
-<!-- DSelect		                                               {{{ -->
-<!-- ===================================================================== -->
-<chapt>DSelect
-<p>
-Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</> fornisce tutte le funzionalità di APT
-all'interno dell'interfaccia grafica di selezione dei pacchetti 
-<prgn>dselect</>. <prgn>dselect</> viene usato per selezionare i pacchetti
-da installare o rimuovere, ed APT li installa.
-
-<p>
-Per abilitare il metodo APT dovete selezionare [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</> 
-e scegliere il metodo APT; vi verrà chiesto un insieme di fonti
-(<em>Sources</>), cioè di posti da cui scaricare gli archivi.
-Tali fonti possono essere siti Internet remoti, mirror locali di Debian
-o CDROM; ciascuna di esse può fornire una parte dell'archivio Debian,
-ed APT le combinerà insieme in un set completo di pacchetti. Se avete un
-CDROM è una buona idea indicare quello per primo, e poi i mirror, in modo
-da avere accesso alle ultime versioni; APT userà in questo modo automaticamente
-i pacchetti sul CDROM prima di scaricarli da Internet.
-
-<p>
-<example>
-   Set up a list of distribution source locations
-	 
- Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.
- The access schemes I know about are: http file
-	   
- For example:
-      file:/mnt/debian,
-      ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,
-      http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,
-      
-      
- URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]: 
-</example>
-
-<p>
-La configurazione delle fonti inizia chiedendo la base dell'archivio Debian,
-propone come default un mirror HTTP, e poi chiede la distribuzione
-da scaricare.
-
-<p>
-<example>
- Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the
- package file ending in a /. The distribution
- tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US
-   
- Distribution [stable]: 
-</example>
-
-<p>
-La distribuzione (``distribution'') fa riferimento alla versione Debian
-dell'archivio: <em>stable</> è l'ultima rilasciata, ed <em>unstable</> 
-è quella di sviluppo. <em>non-US</> è disponibile solo su alcuni mirror,
-e contiene dei pacchetti in cui viene usata della tecnologia di criptazione
-o altre cose che non possano essere esportate dagli Stati Uniti; importare
-questi pacchetti negli US è però legale.
-
-<p>
-<example>
- Please give the components to get
- The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free
-  
- Components [main contrib non-free]:
-</example>
-
-<p>
-L'elenco dei componenti (``components'') si riferisce alla lista di
-sotto-distribuzioni da scaricare. Ciascuna distribuzione viene divisa in
-base al copyright del software: la main contiene pacchetti la cui licenza
-soddisfa le DFSG, mentre contrib e non-free contengono software che ha
-diverse restrizioni sull'uso e sulla distribuzione.
-
-<p>
-Si possono inserire un qualsiasi numero di fonti, e lo script di 
-configurazione continuerà a chiedere fino a che abbiate specificato tutti gli
-elementi che volete.
-
-<p>
-Prima di cominciare ad usare <prgn>dselect</> è necessario aggiornare 
-l'elenco dei pacchetti disponibili selezionando [U]pdate dal menù:
-si tratta di un sovrainsieme di ciò che fa <tt>apt-get update</>,
-che rende l'informazione scaricata disponibile a
-<prgn>dselect</>. [U]pdate deve essere fatto anche se prima è stato dato 
-<tt>apt-get update</>.
-
-<p>
-Si può a questo punto continuare selezionando i pacchetti desiderati
-usando [S]elect e poi installando con [I]nstall. Se si usa il metodo APT,
-i comandi [C]onfig e [R]emove non hanno significato, dato che entrambe le
-fasi sono contenute in [I]nstall.
-
-<p>
-Per default APT rimuoverà automaticamente i pacchetti che sono stati installati
-con successo. Per modificare questo comportamento, si inserisca 
-<tt>Dselect::clean "prompt";</> in /etc/apt/apt.conf.
-
-</chapt>
-                                                                  <!-- }}} -->
-<!-- The Interfaces						       {{{ -->
-<!-- ===================================================================== -->
-<chapt>L'interfaccia
-
-<p>
-Entrambi i metodi,  <prgn>dselect</> APT ed <prgn>apt-get</>, condividono la
-stessa interfaccia; si tratta di un sistema semplice che indica in genere
-cosa sta per fare, e poi lo fa.
-<footnote>
-Il metodo <prgn>dselect</> è in realtà un insieme di script di wrapper ad
-<prgn>apt-get</>. Il metodo fornisce delle funzionalità maggiori del
-solo <prgn>apt-get</>.
-</footnote>
-Dopo la stampa di un riassunto delle operazioni che saranno fatte,
-APT stampa dei messaggi informativi sullo stato del sistema, in modo che
-possiate avere davanti agli occhi a quale punto dell'operazione si trova,
-e quanto ancora si deve aspettare.
-
-<!-- ===================================================================== -->
-<sect>Avvio
-
-<p>
-Prima di ciascuna operazione, eccetto l'aggiornamento della lista, APT
-compie alcune operazioni per prepararsi, oltre a dei controlli dello
-stato del sistema. In qualsiasi momento le stesse operazioni possono essere
-fatte con <tt>apt-get check</>
-<p>
-<example>
-# apt-get check
-Reading Package Lists... Done
-Building Dependancy Tree... Done
-</example>
-
-<p>
-La prima cosa che fa è leggere tutti i file dei pacchetti in memoria,
-usando uno schema di caching in modo da rendere la stessa operazione più
-veloce la seconda volta che la si fa. Se alcuni dei file dei pacchetti
-non vengono trovati, sono ignorati e viene stampato un avvertimento
-all'uscita di apt-get.
-
-<p>
-L'operazione finale consiste in un'analisi dettagliata delle
-dipendenze del sistema: viene controllato che tutte le dipendenze dei
-singoli pacchetti installati o non scompattati siano soddisfatte.
-Se vengono individuati dei problemi, viene stampato un resoconto,
-ed <prgn>apt-get</> esce senza eseguire alcuna operazione.
-
-<p>
-<example>
-# apt-get check
-Reading Package Lists... Done
-Building Dependancy Tree... Done
-You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.
-Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:
-  9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed
-  uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed
-  blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed
-  adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed
-  aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed
-  debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed
-  bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed
-  cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed
-           Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed
-  libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)
-</example>
-
-<p>
-In questo esempio il sistema ha molti problemi, tra cui uno piuttosto serio
-con la libreadlineg2. Per ciascun pacchetto che ha dipendenze non soddisfatte,
-viene stampata una linea che indica il pacchetto che crea il problema e
-quali problemi ci sono. Viene inclusa inoltre una breve spiegazione
-del perché il pacchetto ha un problema di dipendenze.
-
-<p>
-Ci sono due modi in cui un sistema possa arrivare in uno stato problematico
-di questo genere: il primo è causato dal fatto che <prgn>dpkg</> possa
-mancare alcune relazioni sottili tra pacchetti durante un aggiornamento
-del sistema<footnote>APT considera comunque tutte le dipendenze note,
-e cerca di prevenire problemi ai pacchetti</footnote>; il secondo è possibile
-se l'installazione di un pacchetto fallisce, ed in questo caso è possibile
-che un pacchetto venga scompattato senza che tutti quelli da cui dipende
-siano stati installati.
-
-<p>
-La seconda possibilità è meno seria della prima, dato che APT gestisce
-l'ordine di installazione dei pacchetti; in entrambi i casi l'opzione
-<tt>-f</> di <prgn>apt-get</> gli farà trovare una soluzione e lo farà
-continuare. Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</> comprende sempre l'opzione 
-<tt>-f</> per permettere di configurare facilmente anche i pacchetti con
-script errati.
-
-<p>
-Se viene usata però l'opzione <tt>-f</> per correggere un sistema in uno
-stato molto problematico, è possibile che anche con l'opzione il programma
-fallisca, subito o durante la sequenza di installazione. In entrambi i casi
-è necessario usare dpkg a mano (probabilmente usando delle opzioni
-di forzatura) per correggere quanto basta per poter fare continuare APT.
-</sect>
-
-<!-- ===================================================================== -->
-<sect>Il resoconto sullo stato
-
-<p>
-Prima di procedere,  <prgn>apt-get</> presenterà un resoconto delle operazioni
-che sta per fare. In genere tale resoconto varierà con il tipo di operazioni
-da fare, ma ci sono alcuni elementi comuni: in tutti i casi gli elenchi 
-dipendono dallo stato finale delle cose, e tengono conto dell'opzione 
-<tt>-f</> e di altre attività rilevanti per il comando da eseguire.
-
-<sect1>L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra
-<p>
-<example>
-The following extra packages will be installed:
-  libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl
-  mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base
-  bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy
-  squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2
-  ssh
-</example>
-
-<p>
-L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra mostra tutti i pacchetti che verranno installati
-o aggiornati oltre a quelli indicati sulla linea di comando. Viene generato
-solo per il comando <tt>install</>. I pacchetti elencati sono spesso il
-risultato di un'operazione di auto installazione (Auto Install).
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>I pacchetti da rimuovere
-<p>
-<example>
-The following packages will be REMOVED:
-  xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix
-  xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel
-  xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid
-  nas xpilot xfig 
-</example>
-
-<p>
-L'elenco dei pacchetti da rimuovere (Remove) indica tutti i pacchetti che
-verranno rimossi dal sistema. Può essere mostrato per una qualsiasi delle
-operazioni, e deve sempre essere esaminato attentamente per assicurarsi
-che non venga eliminato qualcosa di importante. Con l'opzione <tt>-f</>
-è particolarmente probabile che vengano eliminati dei pacchetti, ed in questo
-caso va fatta estrema attenzione. La lista può contenere dei pacchetti
-che verranno rimossi perché sono già rimossi parzialmente, forse a causa
-di un'installazione non terminata correttamente.
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati
-<p>
-<example>
-The following NEW packages will installed:
-  zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base
-</example>
-
-<p>
-L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati (New) è semplicemente un appunto
-su quello che accadrà. I pacchetti nell'elenco non sono al momento installati
-nel sistema, ma lo saranno alla fine delle operazioni di APT.
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>L'elenco dei pacchetti trattenuti
-<p>
-<example>
-The following packages have been kept back
-  compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1
-  gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver
-</example>
-
-<p>
-In ogni caso in cui il sistema viene aggiornato nel suo insieme, c'è la
-possibilità che non possano venire installate nuove versioni di alcuni 
-pacchetti, dato che potrebbero richiedere l'installazione di pacchetti non
-presenti nel sistema, o entrare in conflitto con altri già presenti. 
-In questo caso, il pacchetto viene elencato nella lista di quelli
-trattenuti (Kept Back). Il miglior modo per convincere i pacchetti 
-elencati in questa lista è di installarli con <tt>apt-get install</> o 
-usare <prgn>dselect</> per risolvere i problemi.
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>Messaggi di attenzione sui pacchetti trattenuti
-<p>
-<example>
-The following held packages will be changed:
-  cvs 
-</example>
-
-<p>
-A volte si può richiedere ad APT di installare un pacchetto
-che è stato trattenuto; in questi casi viene stampato un messaggio di
-attenzione, che avverte che il pacchetto verrà modificato. Questo 
-dovrebbe accadere solo durante operazioni di dist-upgrade o di install.
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>Resoconto finale
-<p>
-Infine, APT stamperà un riassunto di tutte le modifiche che accadranno.
-
-<p>
-<example>
-206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.
-12 packages not fully installed or removed.
-Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used. 
-</example>
-
-<p>
-La prima linea del riassunto è semplicemente una versione ridotta di tutte
-le liste, ed include il numero di aggiornamenti -- cioè dei pacchetti
-già installati per cui sono disponibili nuove versioni. La seconda
-linea indica il numero di pacchetti con problemi di configurazione,
-probabilmente in conseguenza di un'installazione non andata a buon fine.
-La linea finale indica i requisiti di spazio dell'installazione: i primi
-due numeri indicano rispettivamente il numero di byte che devono
-essere trasferiti da posizioni remote, ed il secondo la dimensione totale
-di tutti gli archivi necessari per l'installazione. Il numero successivo
-indica la differenza in dimensione tra i pacchetti già installati
-e quelli che lo saranno, ed è approssimativamente equivalente allo spazio
-richiesto in /usr dopo l'installazione. Se si stanno rimuovendo dei
-pacchetti, il valore può indicare lo spazio che verrà liberato.
-
-<p>
-Si possono generare altri resoconti usando l'opzione -u per mostrare
-i pacchetti da aggiornare, ma sono simili all'esempio precedente.
-</sect>
-
-<!-- ===================================================================== -->
-<sect>La visualizzazione dello stato
-<p>
-Durante il download degli archivi e dei file dei pacchetti, APT
-stampa una serie di messaggi di stato.
-
-<p>
-<example>
-# apt-get update
-Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages
-Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages
-Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages
-Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages
-Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages
-11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s
-</example>
-
-<p>
-Le linee che cominciano con <em>Get</> vengono stampate quando APT inizia
-a scaricare un file, e l'ultima linea indica il progresso dell'operazione.
-Il primo valore in percentuale indica la percentuale totale di tutti i file;
-dato che la dimensione dei file Package non è nota, purtroppo a volte
-<tt>apt-get update</> fa una stima poco accurata.
-
-<p>
-La sezione successiva della linea di stato viene ripetuta una volta per 
-ciascuna fase del download, ed indica l'operazione in corso, insieme
-ad alcune informazioni utili su cosa stia accadendo. A volte questa
-sezione contiene solamente <em>Forking</>, che significa che il sistema
-operativo sta caricando il modulo. La prima parola dopo la parentesi quadra
-aperta è il nome breve dell'oggetto che si sta scaricando, che per gli archivi 
-è il nome del pacchetto.
-
-<p>
-All'interno delle virgolette c'è una stringa informativa, che indica il 
-progresso della fase di negoziazione del download. Tipicamente comincia con
-<em>Connecting</>, procede con <em>Waiting for file</> e poi con 
-<em>Downloading</> o <em>Resuming</>. Il valore finale è il numero di byte 
-che sono stati scaricati dal sito remoto: una volta cominciato il 
-download viene rappresentato come <tt>102/10.2k</>, che indica che
-sono stati scaricati 102 byte di 10.2 kilobyte. La dimensione totale
-viene sempre espressa in notazione a quattro cifre, per risparmiare 
-spazio. Dopo la dimensione viene indicato un indicatore
-progressivo della percentuale del file. Il penultimo elemento è la velocità
-istantanea media, che viene aggiornata ogni 5 secondi, e riflette la
-velocità di trasferimento dei dati in quel periodo. Infine, viene 
-visualizzato il tempo stimato per il trasferimento, che viene aggiornato
-periodicamente e riflette il tempo necessario per completare tutte le
-operazioni alla velocità di trasferimento mostrata.
-
-<p> 
-La visualizzazione dello stato viene aggiornata ogni mezzo secondo per
-fornire un feedback costante del processo di download, e le linee Get
-scorrono indietro quando viene cominciato il download di un nuovo file.
-Dato che la visualizzazione dello stato viene costantemente
-aggiornata, non è adatta per essere registrata in un file; per non 
-visualizzarla si può usare l'opzione <tt>-q</>.
-</sect>
-
-<!-- ===================================================================== -->
-<sect>Dpkg
-
-<p>
-APT usa <prgn>dpkg</> per installare gli archivi e passerà all'interfaccia
-<prgn>dpkg</> una volta finito il download. 
-<prgn>dpkg</> porrà anche alcune domande durante la manipolazione dei
-pacchetti, ed i pacchetti stessi 
-potranno farne altre. Prima di ciascuna domanda viene
-proposta una descrizione di quello che sta per chiedere, e le domande
-sono troppo diverse per poter essere discusse in maniera completa in questa
-occasione.
-</sect>
-
-</chapt>
-                                                                  <!-- }}} -->
-
-</book>
diff --git a/doc/po/it.po b/doc/po/it.po
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2722ca562
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/po/it.po
@@ -0,0 +1,8339 @@
+# Translation of apt package man pages
+# Copyright (C) 2000 Debian Italian l10n team <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
+#
+# Translators:
+# Eugenia Franzoni <eugenia@linuxcare.com>, 2000
+#
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-10-29 14:19+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2003-04-26 23:26+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: Traduzione di Eugenia Franzoni <eugenia@linuxcare.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: apt.8:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "apt"
+msgstr "apt"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: apt.8:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "16 June 1998"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: apt.8:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: apt.8:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.8:20
+msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: apt.8:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.8:22
+msgid "B<apt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: apt.8:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.8:31
+msgid ""
+"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
+"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
+"(8)  for the command line or B<synaptic>(8)  for the X Window System. Some "
+"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8)  though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: apt.8:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OPTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
+msgid "None."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: apt.8:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: apt.8:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.8:42
+msgid ""
+"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
+"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: apt.8:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.8:44
+msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: apt.8:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.8:46
+msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.8:55
+msgid ""
+"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>.  If you wish to report a bug in "
+"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
+"B<reportbug>(1)  command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: apt.8:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHOR"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.8:56
+msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:2
+msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:10
+msgid ""
+"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
+"ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
+"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
+"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
+"lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
+"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
+"    <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
+"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
+"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
+">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
+"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
+" <refentryinfo>\n"
+"   <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
+"   <author>\n"
+"     <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
+"     <contrib></contrib>\n"
+"   </author>\n"
+"   <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
+"   <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
+"   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" </refentryinfo>\n"
+"\"> \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
+"   <address>\n"
+"    <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
+"   </address>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
+"   <author>\n"
+"    <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
+"    <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
+"    <contrib></contrib>\n"
+"   </author>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
+"   <author>\n"
+"    <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
+"    <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
+"    <contrib></contrib>\n"
+"   </author>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
+"   <author>\n"
+"    <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
+"    <contrib></contrib>\n"
+"   </author>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
+"   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
+"    <copyright>\n"
+"     <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
+"     <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
+"    </copyright>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
+"\t<para>\n"
+"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
+"\t</para>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
+"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
+" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
+"   <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>. \n"
+"   If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
+"   <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
+"   &reportbug; command.\n"
+"   </para>\n"
+" </refsect1>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:240
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
+"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
+" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
+"   <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
+"   </para>\n"
+" </refsect1>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:250
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
+"     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
+"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
+"     <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
+"     <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
+"     </para>\n"
+"     </listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:258
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"     <varlistentry>\n"
+"      <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
+"      <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
+"      <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
+"     </para>\n"
+"     </listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:268
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"     <varlistentry>\n"
+"      <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
+"      <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
+"     The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
+"     configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.     \n"
+"     </para>\n"
+"     </listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:280
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"     <varlistentry>\n"
+"      <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
+"      <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
+"      configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
+"      <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
+"      times to set different options.\n"
+"     </para>\n"
+"     </listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:291
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
+"     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
+"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
+"   <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
+"   descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
+"   options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
+"   <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
+"   or several other variations.\n"
+"   </para>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:297
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
+"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
+"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
+"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:309
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
+"     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
+"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
+"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:325
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
+"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
+"     This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
+"     i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
+"     from a separate source\n"
+"     or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
+"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
+"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:337
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
+"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
+"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
+"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:350
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
+"     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
+"     &sources-list;\n"
+"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: apt.ent:355
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
+"     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
+"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
+"     </varlistentry>\n"
+"\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The last update date 
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
+msgid ""
+"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
+"February 2004</date>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "apt-cache"
+msgstr "apt-get"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23
+#: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
+msgid "8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24
+#: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23
+#: sources.list.5.xml:24
+msgid "APT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:30
+msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:36
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
+"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
+"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
+"<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
+"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
+"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
+"<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
+"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
+"arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
+"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
+"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
+"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
+"<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
+"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
+"\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
+"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
+"<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
+"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
+"\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
+"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125
+#: apt-key.8.xml:34 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33
+#: sources.list.5.xml:33
+msgid "Description"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:63
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
+"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
+"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
+"output from the package metadata."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
+msgid ""
+"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
+"one of the commands below must be present."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:72
+msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:73
+msgid ""
+"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
+"cache.  This is for debugging only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:77
+msgid "gencaches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
+msgid ""
+"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
+"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
+"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:84
+msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:85
+msgid ""
+"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
+"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
+"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
+"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal)  dependencies are "
+"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
+"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
+"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
+"dependencies need not be.  For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
+"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: libreadline2\n"
+"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
+"Reverse Depends: \n"
+"  libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
+"  libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
+"Dependencies:\n"
+"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
+"Provides:\n"
+"2.1-12 - \n"
+"Reverse Provides: \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:109
+msgid ""
+"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
+"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work.  In turn, "
+"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
+"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
+"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
+"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
+"best to consult the apt source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
+msgid "stats"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
+msgid ""
+"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache.  No "
+"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
+"in the cache."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:125
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
+"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
+"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
+"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
+"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
+"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
+"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
+"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
+"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
+"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
+"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
+"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
+"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
+"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
+"\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
+"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
+"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
+"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
+"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
+"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
+"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
+"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
+"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
+"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:173
+msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:174
+msgid ""
+"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
+"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
+"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
+msgid "dump"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:180
+msgid ""
+"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
+"It is primarily for debugging."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
+msgid "dumpavail"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:185
+msgid ""
+"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
+"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
+msgid "unmet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:190
+msgid ""
+"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
+"package cache."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
+msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
+msgid ""
+"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
+"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:200
+msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
+msgid ""
+"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
+"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
+"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
+"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  It searches the package names and "
+"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
+"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
+"names.  If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
+"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
+"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
+"searched, only the package name is."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
+msgid ""
+"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
+"and'ed together."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
+msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
+msgid ""
+"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
+"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
+msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:224
+msgid ""
+"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
+"package has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
+msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
+msgid ""
+"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
+"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
+"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
+"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
+"option> option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
+msgid ""
+"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
+"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
+"the generated list."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
+msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
+msgid ""
+"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
+"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
+"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
+"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
+"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
+"packages; this can produce a very large graph.  To limit the output to only "
+"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
+"GivenOnly</literal> option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
+msgid ""
+"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
+"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
+"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
+"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
+msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
+msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
+msgid ""
+"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
+"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
+msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
+msgid ""
+"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
+"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
+"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
+"selection of the named package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
+msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
+msgid ""
+"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
+"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
+"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>.  It displays available "
+"versions of a package in a tabular format.  Unlike the original "
+"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
+"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
+"Architecture</literal>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:456 apt.conf.5.xml:478
+msgid "options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
+msgid "<option>-p</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
+msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
+msgid ""
+"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
+"cache used by all operations.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
+"pkgcache</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
+msgid "<option>-s</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
+msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
+msgid ""
+"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
+"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
+"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
+"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files.  Configuration "
+"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
+msgid "<option>-q</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
+msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
+msgid ""
+"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
+"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
+"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
+"configuration file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
+msgid "<option>-i</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
+msgid "<option>--important</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
+msgid ""
+"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
+"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
+msgid "<option>-f</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
+msgid "<option>--full</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
+msgid ""
+"Print full package records when searching.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
+msgid "<option>-a</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
+msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
+msgid ""
+"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
+"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>.  If <option>--no-all-"
+"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
+"(the one which would be selected for installation).  This option is only "
+"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
+msgid "<option>-g</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
+msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
+msgid ""
+"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
+"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
+"option>.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
+msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
+msgid "<option>-n</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
+msgid ""
+"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions.  Configuration "
+"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
+msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
+msgid ""
+"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
+"and missing dependencies.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
+"AllNames</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
+msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
+msgid ""
+"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
+"that all packages mentioned are printed once.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
+msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
+msgid ""
+"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
+"literal> to packages which are currently installed.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547 apt-get.8.xml:554
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
+msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:988 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
+msgid "Files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
+msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 apt-get.8.xml:569
+#: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:994 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
+#: sources.list.5.xml:233
+msgid "See Also"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:369
+msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567 apt-get.8.xml:575
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
+msgid "Diagnostics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
+"on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
+msgid ""
+"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
+"February 2004</date>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
+msgid "apt-cdrom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
+msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
+"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
+"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
+"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
+"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
+"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
+"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
+"burns and verifying the index files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
+msgid ""
+"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
+"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
+"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
+msgid "add"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
+msgid ""
+"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
+"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed "
+"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
+"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
+"title."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
+msgid ""
+"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
+"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
+"filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
+msgid "ident"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
+msgid ""
+"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
+"stored file name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
+msgid ""
+"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
+"one of the commands below must be present.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
+"\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91
+msgid "Options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328
+msgid "<option>-d</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
+msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
+msgid ""
+"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
+"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
+msgid "<option>-r</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
+msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
+msgid ""
+"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
+"This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
+"label.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
+msgid "<option>-m</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
+msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
+msgid ""
+"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
+"unmounting the mount point.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
+"NoMount</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
+msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
+msgid ""
+"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
+"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
+"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors.  Configuration "
+"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
+msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
+msgid ""
+"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
+"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
+"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
+msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
+msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
+msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
+msgid ""
+"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
+"files. Everything is still checked however.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
+msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
+"on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
+#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
+msgid "apt-config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-config.8.xml:30
+msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
+#: apt-config.8.xml:36
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
+"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
+"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
+"<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-config.8.xml:48
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
+"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
+"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
+"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
+msgid ""
+"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
+"one of the commands below must be present."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-config.8.xml:58
+msgid "shell"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-config.8.xml:60
+msgid ""
+"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
+"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
+"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
+"shell assignments commands for each present value.  In a shell script it "
+"should be used like:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
+#: apt-config.8.xml:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
+"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
+"eval $RES\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-config.8.xml:73
+msgid ""
+"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
+"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-config.8.xml:77
+msgid ""
+"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
+"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
+"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-config.8.xml:86
+msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
+msgid "&apt-conf;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-config.8.xml:109
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
+"on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
+msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
+msgid "1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
+msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
+"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
+"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
+"arg>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
+"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
+"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
+"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
+"format:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
+msgid "package version template-file config-script"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
+msgid ""
+"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
+"specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
+"literal>)  directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
+"XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
+msgid "<option>-t</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
+msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
+msgid ""
+"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
+"config scripts.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
+"TempDir</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
+"decimal 100 on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
+msgid "apt-ftparchive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
+msgid "Utility to generate index files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
+"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
+"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
+"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
+"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
+"option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
+"\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
+"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
+"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
+"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
+"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
+"<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
+"arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
+"arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
+"replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
+"\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
+"\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
+"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
+"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
+"site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
+"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
+"literal> command.  It also contains a contents file generator, "
+"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
+"generation process for a complete archive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
+msgid ""
+"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
+"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
+"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
+"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
+"output files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
+msgid "packages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
+msgid ""
+"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
+"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
+"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
+"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
+msgid ""
+"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
+msgid "sources"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
+"directory tree.  It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
+"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
+"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92
+msgid ""
+"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
+"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
+"change the source override file that will be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97
+msgid "contents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
+"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
+"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
+"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
+"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
+"package is separated by a comma in the output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109
+msgid "release"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
+"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
+"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
+"md5sum.txt files.  It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
+"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118
+msgid ""
+"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
+"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
+"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>.  The "
+"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
+"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
+"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
+"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "generate"
+msgstr "Descrizione generale"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
+"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
+"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
+"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
+"maintaining the required settings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292
+msgid "clean"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
+"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145
+msgid "The Generate Configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
+"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
+"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd.  &apt-"
+"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
+"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
+"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
+msgid ""
+"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
+msgid "Dir Section"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
+"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
+"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
+"to produce a complete an absolute path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
+msgid "ArchiveDir"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
+"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
+"nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
+msgid "OverrideDir"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173
+msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
+msgid "CacheDir"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
+msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
+msgid "FileListDir"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
+"literal> setting is used below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
+msgid "Default Section"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
+"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
+"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195
+msgid "Packages::Compress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
+msgid ""
+"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
+"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
+"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
+"'. gzip'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
+msgid "Packages::Extensions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
+msgid ""
+"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files.  This "
+"defaults to '.deb'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209
+msgid "Sources::Compress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
+msgid ""
+"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
+"controls the compression for the Sources files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215
+msgid "Sources::Extensions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
+msgid ""
+"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files.  This "
+"defaults to '.dsc'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221
+msgid "Contents::Compress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
+msgid ""
+"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
+"controls the compression for the Contents files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227
+msgid "DeLinkLimit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
+"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
+"Links</literal> setting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
+msgid "FileMode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
+"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
+msgid "TreeDefault Section"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
+msgid ""
+"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
+"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
+"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
+msgid "MaxContentsChange"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252
+msgid ""
+"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
+"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
+"be rebuilt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257
+msgid "ContentsAge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259
+msgid ""
+"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
+"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
+"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
+"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
+"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
+"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268
+msgid "Directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
+msgid ""
+"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
+"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
+msgid "SrcDirectory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
+msgid ""
+"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
+"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
+msgid "Packages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282
+msgid ""
+"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
+"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411
+msgid "Sources"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
+msgid ""
+"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
+"source/Sources</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292
+msgid "InternalPrefix"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
+msgid ""
+"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
+"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
+"filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417
+msgid "Contents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
+msgid ""
+"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
+"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
+"single Contents file (such as the default)  then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
+"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
+msgid "Contents::Header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310
+msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
+msgid "BinCacheDB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315
+msgid ""
+"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
+"can share the same database."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
+msgid "FileList"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
+msgid ""
+"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
+"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
+"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326
+msgid "SourceFileList"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
+msgid ""
+"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
+"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
+"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory.  This is used "
+"when processing source indexes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
+msgid "Tree Section"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
+"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
+"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
+"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
+"variable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
+"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
+"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>).  Typically this is a "
+"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
+msgid ""
+"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
+"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
+"variables."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
+msgid ""
+"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
+"command> performs an operation similar to:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample><programlisting>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"for i in Sections do \n"
+"   for j in Architectures do\n"
+"      Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
+msgid "Sections"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
+msgid ""
+"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
+"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
+"free</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
+msgid "Architectures"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369
+msgid ""
+"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
+"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
+"this tree has a source archive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
+msgid "BinOverride"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376
+msgid ""
+"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
+"and maintainer address information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
+msgid "SrcOverride"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
+msgid ""
+"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
+"information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
+msgid "ExtraOverride"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
+msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
+msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
+msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
+msgid "BinDirectory Section"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
+"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
+"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
+"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
+"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
+msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413
+msgid ""
+"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
+"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419
+msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
+msgid "Sets the binary override file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429
+msgid "Sets the source override file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
+msgid "Sets the cache DB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
+msgid "PathPrefix"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
+msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
+msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
+msgid "Specifies the file list file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
+msgid "The Binary Override File"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
+msgid ""
+"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
+"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
+"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
+"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
+"permutation field."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "new"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
+msgid ""
+"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
+"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
+"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
+"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
+"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
+"maintainer field."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
+msgid "The Source Override File"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
+msgid ""
+"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
+"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
+"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
+msgid "The Extra Override File"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
+msgid ""
+"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
+"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
+"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
+msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
+msgid ""
+"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
+"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
+msgid "<option>--db</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505
+msgid ""
+"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
+msgid ""
+"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
+"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
+"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
+"file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
+msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519
+msgid ""
+"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
+"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
+"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>.  Configuration "
+"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525
+msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
+msgid ""
+"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
+"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
+"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
+"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
+msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
+msgid ""
+"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
+"command.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
+"literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
+msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
+msgid ""
+"Make the caching databases read only.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
+"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552 apt.conf.5.xml:982 apt_preferences.5.xml:462
+#: sources.list.5.xml:193
+msgid "Examples"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:558
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:554
+msgid ""
+"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
+"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
+"100 on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The last update date 
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:13
+msgid ""
+"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
+"November 2008</date>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "apt-get"
+msgstr "apt-get"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:30
+msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:36
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
+"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
+"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
+"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
+"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
+"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
+"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
+"group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
+"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
+"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice="
+"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
+"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</"
+"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</"
+"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
+"<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
+"arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
+"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
+"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
+"<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
+"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
+"choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
+"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
+"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
+"group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
+"\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
+"choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
+"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
+"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
+"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
+"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
+"</group> </arg> </group>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:126
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
+"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
+"library.  Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
+"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:123
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "update"
+msgstr "upgrade"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:136
+msgid ""
+"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
+"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
+"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>.  For "
+"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
+"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
+"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
+"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
+"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
+"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <tag></tag>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "upgrade"
+msgstr "upgrade"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:148
+msgid ""
+"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
+"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
+"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
+"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
+"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
+"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
+"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
+"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
+"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
+"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:160
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "dselect-upgrade"
+msgstr "dist-upgrade"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:161
+msgid ""
+"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
+"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
+"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
+"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
+"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
+"new packages)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <tag></tag>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "dist-upgrade"
+msgstr "dist-upgrade"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:171
+msgid ""
+"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
+"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
+"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
+"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
+"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary.  So, "
+"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages.  The "
+"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
+"from which to retrieve desired package files.  See also &apt-preferences; "
+"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <tag></tag>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "install"
+msgstr "install"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:185
+msgid ""
+"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
+"installation or upgrading.  Each package is a package name, not a fully "
+"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
+"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
+"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
+"retrieved and installed.  The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
+"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
+"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
+"removed if it is installed.  Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
+"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
+"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:203
+msgid ""
+"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
+"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
+"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
+"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
+"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:210
+msgid ""
+"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
+"used with care."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:213
+msgid ""
+"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
+"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
+"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
+"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
+"only the package(s)  specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
+"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
+"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:224
+msgid ""
+"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
+"installation policy for individual packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:228
+msgid ""
+"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
+"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
+"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
+"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
+"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
+"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
+"expression."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:237
+msgid "remove"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:238
+msgid ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
+"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
+"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
+"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
+"installed instead of removed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:245
+msgid "purge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:246
+msgid ""
+"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
+"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
+"too)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:250
+msgid "source"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:251
+msgid ""
+"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
+"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
+"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
+"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
+"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
+"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
+"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:259
+msgid ""
+"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
+"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
+"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
+"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
+"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:266
+msgid ""
+"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
+"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
+"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
+"not be unpacked."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:271
+msgid ""
+"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
+"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
+"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
+"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
+"literal> option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:277
+msgid ""
+"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
+"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
+"balls."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:282
+msgid "build-dep"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:283
+msgid ""
+"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
+"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:287
+msgid "check"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:288
+msgid ""
+"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
+"and checks for broken dependencies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:293
+msgid ""
+"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
+"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
+"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
+"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
+"literal> is run automatically.  Those who do not use dselect will likely "
+"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
+"disk space."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:302
+msgid "autoclean"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:303
+msgid ""
+"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
+"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
+"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
+"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
+"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
+"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
+"is set to off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:312
+msgid "autoremove"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:313
+msgid ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
+"are no more needed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
+msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:324
+msgid ""
+"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:328
+msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:329
+msgid ""
+"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:333
+msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:334
+msgid ""
+"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
+"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
+"to deduce a likely solution. Any Package that are specified must completely "
+"correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when running APT for "
+"the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package dependencies to "
+"exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can "
+"be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using "
+"&dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
+"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
+"may produce an error in some situations.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
+"Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:347
+msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:348
+msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:349
+msgid ""
+"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
+"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
+"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
+"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
+"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
+"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:359
+msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:360
+msgid ""
+"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
+"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
+"downloaded.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:367
+msgid ""
+"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
+"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
+"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
+"file.  Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
+"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
+"may decided to do something you did not expect.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>quiet</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:377
+msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:379
+msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:382
+msgid ""
+"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
+"actually change the system.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
+"Simulate</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:386
+msgid ""
+"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
+"literal>)  automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
+"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
+"Note</literal> is set (Default: true).  Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
+"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
+"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:392
+msgid ""
+"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
+"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
+"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
+"that are of no consequence (rare)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:399
+msgid "<option>-y</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:399
+msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:400
+msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:401
+msgid ""
+"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
+"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
+"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
+"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:408
+msgid "<option>-u</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:408
+msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:409
+msgid ""
+"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
+"upgraded.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:414
+msgid "<option>-V</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:414
+msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:415
+msgid ""
+"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:419
+msgid "<option>-b</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:419
+msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:420
+msgid "<option>--build</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:421
+msgid ""
+"Compile source packages after downloading them.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:425
+msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:426
+msgid "Also install recommended packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:430
+msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:433
+msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:434
+msgid ""
+"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
+"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
+"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
+"holds.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:440
+msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:441
+msgid ""
+"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
+"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
+"line from being upgraded if they are already installed.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:447
+msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:448
+msgid ""
+"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
+"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
+"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
+"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:455
+msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:456
+msgid ""
+"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
+"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
+"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
+"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
+"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
+"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
+"to decompress any compressed files.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
+"Print-URIs</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:466
+msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:467
+msgid ""
+"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed.  An asterisk "
+"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
+"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent for <option>purge</option> "
+"command.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:474
+msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:475
+msgid ""
+"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version.  "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:479
+msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:480
+msgid ""
+"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
+"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
+"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
+"files are erased.  The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
+"change your source list.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
+"Cleanup</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:489
+msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:490
+msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:491
+msgid ""
+"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
+"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string.  This "
+"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
+"filename>.  Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
+"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
+"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
+"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
+"option>.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
+"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:504
+msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:506
+msgid ""
+"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
+"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
+"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
+"answer no.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:512
+msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:513
+msgid ""
+"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
+"prompting.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:518
+msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:519
+msgid ""
+"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
+"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
+"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:525
+msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:526
+msgid ""
+"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
+"literal> commands.  Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
+"mapped through the binary table.  This means that if this option is "
+"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
+"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
+"corresponding source package.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
+"Source</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:536
+msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:536
+msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:536
+msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:537
+msgid ""
+"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive.  Configuration "
+"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
+"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:542
+msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:543
+msgid ""
+"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies.  Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:547
+msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:548
+msgid ""
+"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it.  This "
+"is useful for tools like pbuilder.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
+"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:561
+msgid ""
+"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
+"&file-statelists;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:570
+msgid ""
+"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
+"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
+"preferences;, the APT Howto."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:576
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:579
+msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:580
+msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:583
+msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:585
+msgid "&apt-author.team;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "apt-key"
+msgstr "apt-get"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:22
+msgid "APT key management utility"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:28
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> "
+"<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
+"arg>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:36
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
+"authenticate packages.  Packages which have been authenticated using these "
+"keys will be considered trusted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:42
+msgid "Commands"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:44
+msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:48
+msgid ""
+"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys.  The key is read from "
+"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
+"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:56
+msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:60
+msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:67
+msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:71
+msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:78
+msgid "exportall"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:82
+msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:89
+msgid "list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:93
+msgid "List trusted keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:100
+msgid "finger"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:104
+msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:111
+msgid "adv"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:115
+msgid ""
+"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
+"public key."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:127
+msgid ""
+"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
+"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:140
+msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:141
+msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:144
+msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:145
+msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:148
+msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:149
+msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:152
+msgid ""
+"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:153
+msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:164
+msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The last update date 
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
+msgid ""
+"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
+"August 2009</date>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
+msgid "apt-mark"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:30
+msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
+msgid ""
+"  <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
+"f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
+"\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
+"\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
+"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
+"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
+"being automatically installed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
+msgid ""
+"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
+"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
+"being automatically installed.  Once these automatically installed packages "
+"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
+"removed by e.g.  <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:65
+msgid "markauto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:66
+msgid ""
+"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
+"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
+"installed packages depend on this package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:73
+msgid "unmarkauto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
+msgid ""
+"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
+"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
+"if no other packages depend on it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
+msgid "showauto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
+msgid ""
+"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
+"installed packages with each package on a new line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
+msgid ""
+"<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
+msgid ""
+"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
+"option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
+msgid ""
+"Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
+"filename> instead of the default location, which is "
+"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
+msgid "<option>-h</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:104
+msgid "<option>--help</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:105
+msgid "Show a short usage summary."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
+msgid "<option>-v</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
+msgid "<option>--version</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
+msgid "Show the program version."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
+msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:125
+msgid ""
+"Status list of auto-installed packages.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::"
+"State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> "
+"file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
+msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
+msgid "apt-secure"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:37
+msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:42
+msgid ""
+"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
+"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
+"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
+"the Release file signing key."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:50
+msgid ""
+"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
+"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
+"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
+"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
+"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:59
+msgid ""
+"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
+"authentication feature."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:64
+msgid "Trusted archives"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
+"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
+"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
+"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
+"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
+"archive integrity is correct."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:75
+msgid ""
+"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
+"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
+"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
+"packages respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:82
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
+"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
+"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
+"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
+"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
+"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
+msgid ""
+"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
+"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
+"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
+"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
+"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
+"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
+msgid ""
+"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
+"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
+"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
+"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
+"file are checked."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
+msgid ""
+"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
+"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
+"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
+"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
+"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
+"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:122
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>.  Without signature checking, a "
+"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
+"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
+"host."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:129
+msgid ""
+"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
+"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
+"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
+"package signature."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:135
+msgid "User configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:137
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
+"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
+"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
+"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
+msgid ""
+"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
+"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
+"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
+"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
+"filename> files from the archives you have configured."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
+msgid "Archive configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
+msgid ""
+"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
+"maintenance you have to:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
+"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
+"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
+"o Release.gpg Release</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
+"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
+"archive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
+msgid ""
+"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
+"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
+"outlined."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:183
+msgid ""
+"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
+"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
+msgid ""
+"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
+"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
+"\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
+"Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
+"\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
+"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:200
+msgid "Manpage Authors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:202
+msgid ""
+"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
+"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
+msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
+msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
+"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
+"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
+"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
+"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
+"name.  It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
+"internal sorting rules."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
+msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
+msgid "<option>--source</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
+msgid ""
+"Use Source index field ordering.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
+"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
+"100 on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The last update date 
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
+msgid ""
+"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
+"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
+"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
+"&apt-product; <date>18 September 2009</date>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
+msgid "apt.conf"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
+msgid "5"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:36
+msgid "Configuration file for APT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
+msgid ""
+"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
+"suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common "
+"command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool "
+"starts up it will read the configuration specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</"
+"envar> environment variable (if any) and then read the files in "
+"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> then read the main configuration file "
+"specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> then finally apply the "
+"command line options to override the configuration directives, possibly "
+"loading even more config files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
+msgid ""
+"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
+"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
+"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
+"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
+"their parent groups."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
+msgid ""
+"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
+"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
+"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
+"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments.  Each line is "
+"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
+"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
+"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
+"quotes.  The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
+"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
+"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
+"opened with curly braces, like:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"APT {\n"
+"  Get {\n"
+"    Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
+"    Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
+"  };\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:78
+msgid ""
+"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
+"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
+"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:86
+msgid ""
+"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
+"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:90
+msgid ""
+"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
+"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:93
+msgid ""
+"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
+"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
+"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
+"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
+"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:98
+msgid ""
+"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
+"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
+"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
+"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included.  "
+"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
+"The specified element and all its descendants are erased.  (Note that these "
+"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:106
+msgid ""
+"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope.  "
+"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
+"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
+"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
+"overridden, only cleared."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:111
+msgid ""
+"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
+"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
+"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
+"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
+"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
+"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:118
+msgid ""
+"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
+"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax.  (The scope "
+"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
+"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
+"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
+"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
+"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
+"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
+"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
+"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
+"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
+"them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:130
+msgid "The APT Group"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:131
+msgid ""
+"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
+"options for all of the tools."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:135
+msgid "Architecture"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:136
+msgid ""
+"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
+"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
+"compiled for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
+msgid "Default-Release"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
+msgid ""
+"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
+"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
+"'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-"
+"preferences;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
+msgid "Ignore-Hold"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
+msgid ""
+"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
+"ignore held packages in its decision making."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:151
+msgid "Clean-Installed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
+msgid ""
+"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
+"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
+"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
+"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
+msgid "Immediate-Configure"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:159
+msgid ""
+"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
+"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
+"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
+"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
+"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
+"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
+"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
+"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
+"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
+"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
+"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
+"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
+"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
+"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
+"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and refers "
+"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
+"temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
+"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
+"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong "
+"dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken "
+"state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
+"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
+"prevent in the first place.  Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
+"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
+"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
+"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
+"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
+"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:181
+msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:182
+msgid ""
+"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
+"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
+"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
+"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
+"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
+"those packages depend on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
+msgid "Cache-Limit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:191
+msgid ""
+"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
+"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:195
+msgid "Build-Essential"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
+msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:199
+msgid "Get"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:200
+msgid ""
+"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
+"for more information about the options here."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:204
+msgid "Cache"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:205
+msgid ""
+"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
+"documentation for more information about the options here."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:209
+msgid "CDROM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:210
+msgid ""
+"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
+"documentation for more information about the options here."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
+msgid "The Acquire Group"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
+msgid "PDiffs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:222
+msgid ""
+"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
+"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
+msgid "Queue-Mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
+msgid ""
+"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
+"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
+"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
+"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
+"connection per URI type will be opened."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:235
+msgid "Retries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
+msgid ""
+"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
+"files the given number of times."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:240
+msgid "Source-Symlinks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:241
+msgid ""
+"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
+"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139
+msgid "http"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
+msgid ""
+"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
+"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
+"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
+"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
+"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
+"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
+msgid ""
+"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
+"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
+"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
+"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
+"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
+"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
+"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
+"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
+"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:321
+msgid ""
+"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
+"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
+"timeout."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:267
+msgid ""
+"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
+"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2).  "
+"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
+"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
+"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
+"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
+"are in violation of RFC 2068."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:275
+msgid ""
+"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
+"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
+"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
+"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
+"multiple servers at the same time.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:281
+msgid "https"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:282
+msgid ""
+"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for "
+"<literal>http</literal> method.  <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
+"not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:286
+msgid ""
+"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
+"about trusted certificates.  <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
+"corresponding per-host option.  <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
+"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
+"trusted certificates or not.  <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
+"is corresponding per-host option.  <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
+"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not.  <literal>&lt;"
+"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option.  "
+"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
+"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
+"per-host option.  <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
+"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
+"corresponding per-host option.  <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
+"default SSL version to use.  Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string.  "
+"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:304 sources.list.5.xml:150
+msgid "ftp"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
+msgid ""
+"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
+"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
+"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
+"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
+"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
+"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
+"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
+"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
+"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
+"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
+"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
+"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
+"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
+"respective URI component."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:324
+msgid ""
+"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
+"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment.  However "
+"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
+"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
+"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:331
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
+"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
+"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
+"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:336
+msgid ""
+"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
+"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
+"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
+"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
+"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:343 sources.list.5.xml:132
+msgid "cdrom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:349
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:344
+msgid ""
+"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
+"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
+"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
+"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
+"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
+"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
+"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
+"can be specified using UMount."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:354
+msgid "gpgv"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:355
+msgid ""
+"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
+"parameters to gpgv.  <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
+"passed to gpgv."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:360
+msgid "CompressionTypes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:366
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
+msgid ""
+"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods.  "
+"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
+"compression formats.  Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
+"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
+"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
+"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
+"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:371
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:367
+msgid ""
+"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
+"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
+"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
+"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
+"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
+"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
+"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
+"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>.  If <command>lzma</"
+"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
+"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
+"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
+"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:378
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:376
+msgid ""
+"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
+"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
+"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
+"inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
+"that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
+"the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
+"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
+"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style.  This "
+"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
+"type."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:383
+msgid ""
+"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
+"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
+"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
+"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
+"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:217
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
+"packages and the URI handlers.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
+msgid "Directories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:394
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
+"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
+"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
+"dpkg status file.  <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
+"preferences file.  <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
+"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
+"filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:401
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
+"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
+"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
+"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
+"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
+"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
+"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
+"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:410
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
+"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
+"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
+"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
+"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:416
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
+"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
+"main config file is loaded."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:420
+msgid ""
+"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
+"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
+"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
+"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
+"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
+"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:428
+msgid ""
+"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning.  If "
+"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
+"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
+"absolutely</emphasis>.  So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
+"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
+"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
+"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:441
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "APT in DSelect"
+msgstr "DSelect"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:443
+msgid ""
+"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
+"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
+msgid "Clean"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:448
+msgid ""
+"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
+"and never.  always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
+"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally.  auto removes only "
+"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
+"for instance).  pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
+"packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:457
+msgid ""
+"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
+"when it is run for the install phase."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:461
+msgid "Updateoptions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:462
+msgid ""
+"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
+"when it is run for the update phase."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:466
+msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:467
+msgid ""
+"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue.  "
+"The default is to prompt only on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:473
+msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:474
+msgid ""
+"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
+"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:479
+msgid ""
+"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
+"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
+"&dpkg;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:484
+msgid "Pre-Invoke"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:484
+msgid "Post-Invoke"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:485
+msgid ""
+"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;.  Like "
+"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
+"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
+"fail APT will abort."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:491
+msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:492
+msgid ""
+"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
+"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
+"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
+"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
+"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:498
+msgid ""
+"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
+"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
+"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
+"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
+"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:505
+msgid "Run-Directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:506
+msgid ""
+"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
+"</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:510
+msgid "Build-options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:511
+msgid ""
+"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
+"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:516
+msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:517
+msgid ""
+"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
+"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
+"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
+"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
+"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
+"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing.  <emphasis>These "
+"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
+"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
+"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
+"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:532
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
+"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
+"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
+"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:526
+msgid ""
+"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
+"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
+"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
+"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
+"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
+"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
+"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
+"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
+"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
+msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:539
+msgid ""
+"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
+"call).  See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
+"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
+"explicitly called to do so in an extra call.  Note that this option exists "
+"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
+"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
+"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:546
+msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:547
+msgid ""
+"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
+"and \"<literal>no</literal>\".  \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
+"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit.  The "
+"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
+"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
+"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
+"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
+"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
+"Pre-Depends is encountered).  Setting this option to another than the all "
+"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
+"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:557
+msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:558
+msgid ""
+"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
+"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
+"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
+"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
+"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
+"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:564
+msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:565
+msgid ""
+"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
+"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
+"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
+"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
+"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:570
+msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:571
+msgid ""
+"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
+"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
+"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
+"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
+"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
+"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
+"really useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:578
+msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:586
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"OrderList::Score {\n"
+"\tDelete 500;\n"
+"\tEssential 200;\n"
+"\tImmediate 10;\n"
+"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
+"};"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:579
+msgid ""
+"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
+"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
+"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
+"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
+"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
+"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
+"higher rated).  These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
+"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
+"default values.  <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:599
+msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:600
+msgid ""
+"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
+"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
+"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
+"the brief documentation of these options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:608
+msgid "Debug options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:610
+msgid ""
+"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
+"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
+"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
+"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
+"literal>.  Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
+"few may be:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:621
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
+"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
+"literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:629
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking.  This can be "
+"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
+"literal>) as a non-root user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:638
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
+"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  TODO: provide a
+#. 	   motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
+#. 	   to do this. 
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
+msgid ""
+"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
+"in CDROM IDs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
+msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:661
+msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:665
+msgid ""
+"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:672
+msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:676
+msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:683
+msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:687
+msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:694
+msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:698
+msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:705
+msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:709
+msgid ""
+"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
+"<literal>gpg</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:716
+msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:720
+msgid ""
+"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
+"stored on CD-ROMs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:727
+msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:730
+msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:737
+msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:740
+msgid ""
+"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
+"literal> libraries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:747
+msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:750
+msgid ""
+"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
+"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
+"a CD-ROM."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:758
+msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:761
+msgid ""
+"Disable all file locking.  For instance, this will allow two instances of "
+"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:769
+msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:773
+msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:780
+msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:783
+msgid ""
+"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
+"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:790
+msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:793
+msgid ""
+"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
+"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:801
+msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:805
+msgid ""
+"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
+"index diffs instead of full indices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:812
+msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:816
+msgid ""
+"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:823
+msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:827
+msgid ""
+"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
+"the removal of unused packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:834
+msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:837
+msgid ""
+"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
+"installed to resolve dependencies.  This corresponds to the initial auto-"
+"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
+"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
+"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:848
+msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
+msgid ""
+"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
+"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work.  Each addition or deletion "
+"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
+"under the original entry.  The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
+"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
+"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
+"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
+"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
+"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
+"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
+"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed.  "
+"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:870
+msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:873
+msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:880
+msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:883
+msgid ""
+"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
+"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:891
+msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:894
+msgid ""
+"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
+"any errors encountered while parsing it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:901
+msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:905
+msgid ""
+"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
+"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:913
+msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:917
+msgid ""
+"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:924
+msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:928
+msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:934
+msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:938
+msgid ""
+"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
+"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:946
+msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:949
+msgid ""
+"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
+"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
+"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:957
+msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:961
+msgid ""
+"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
+"list</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:983
+msgid ""
+"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
+"possible options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:990
+msgid "&file-aptconf;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  ? reading apt.conf 
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:995
+msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The last update date 
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
+msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
+msgid "apt_preferences"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
+msgid "Preference control file for APT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
+msgid ""
+"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
+"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
+"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
+msgid ""
+"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
+"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
+"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>).  APT "
+"assigns a priority to each version that is available.  Subject to dependency "
+"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
+"priority for installation.  The APT preferences file overrides the "
+"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
+"user control over which one is selected for installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
+msgid ""
+"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
+"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source.  In this "
+"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
+"the &sources-list; file.  The APT preferences file does not affect the "
+"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
+msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:58
+msgid ""
+"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
+"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
+"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs.  It is "
+"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
+"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default.  The "
+"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
+"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>.  Note "
+"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
+"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
+"specifically pinned packages.  For example, <placeholder type="
+"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:83
+msgid "priority 100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:84
+msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:88
+msgid "priority 500"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
+msgid ""
+"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
+"release."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:93
+msgid "priority 990"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
+msgid ""
+"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:78
+msgid ""
+"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
+"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package.  Assign: "
+"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
+msgid ""
+"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
+"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
+"uninstalled package versions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
+msgid ""
+"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
+"determine which version of a package to install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
+msgid ""
+"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000.  "
+"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
+"of a more recent version.  Note that none of APT's default priorities "
+"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file.  "
+"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
+msgid "Install the highest priority version."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
+msgid ""
+"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
+"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
+msgid ""
+"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
+"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
+"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
+msgid ""
+"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100)  "
+"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
+"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990).  Then the package will be "
+"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
+"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
+msgid ""
+"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
+"recent than any of the other available versions.  The package will not be "
+"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
+"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
+msgid ""
+"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
+"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
+"some other distribution.  Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
+"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
+"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
+"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
+"than the installed version."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:143
+msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:145
+msgid ""
+"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
+"assignment of priorities.  The file consists of one or more multi-line "
+"records separated by blank lines.  Records can have one of two forms, a "
+"specific form and a general form."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
+msgid ""
+"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
+"specified packages and specified version or version range.  For example, the "
+"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
+"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
+"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\".  Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: perl\n"
+"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:164
+msgid ""
+"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
+"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
+"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
+"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
+"fully qualified domain name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
+msgid ""
+"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
+"of packages.  For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
+"all package versions available from the local site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
+msgid ""
+"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\".  "
+"This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
+"in a <filename>Release</filename> file.  What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
+"a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
+"or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:186
+msgid ""
+"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
+"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
+"literal>\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:195
+msgid ""
+"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
+"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>"
+"\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
+msgid ""
+"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
+"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
+"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
+msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:228
+msgid "P &gt; 1000"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
+msgid ""
+"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
+"package"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
+msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:234
+msgid ""
+"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
+"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:239
+msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
+msgid ""
+"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
+"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
+msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
+msgid ""
+"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
+"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:251
+msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
+msgid ""
+"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
+"the package"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
+msgid "P &lt; 0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:257
+msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:223
+msgid ""
+"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
+"negative integers.  They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
+"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
+msgid ""
+"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
+"first such record determines the priority of the package version.  Failing "
+"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
+"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:268
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
+"presented earlier:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: perl\n"
+"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release unstable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
+msgid "Then:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
+msgid ""
+"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
+"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
+"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\".  If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
+"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
+"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
+msgid ""
+"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
+"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
+"versions belonging to the target release."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
+msgid ""
+"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
+"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
+"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
+"and no version of the package is already installed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
+msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
+msgid ""
+"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
+"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
+"describe the packages available at that location."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
+msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
+msgid "gives the package name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:324 apt_preferences.5.xml:374
+msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
+msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
+"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
+"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
+"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
+"Packages</filename>.  It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
+"each package available in that directory.  Only two lines in each record are "
+"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
+"\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
+msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
+msgid ""
+"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong.  "
+"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
+"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
+"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
+"archive.  Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
+"the line:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
+msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
+msgid ""
+"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong.  "
+"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
+"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</"
+"filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>.  "
+"Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
+msgid ""
+"names the release version.  For example, the packages in the tree might "
+"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0.  Note that there is normally "
+"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
+"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet.  Specifying "
+"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:384
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
+"Pin: release 3.0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
+msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
+msgid ""
+"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
+"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file.  For example, the line "
+"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
+"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
+"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines.  "
+"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:403
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
+msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
+msgid ""
+"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
+"<filename>Release</filename> file.  Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
+"literal>.  Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
+"the line:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:422
+msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:423
+msgid ""
+"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
+"<filename>Release</filename> file.  Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
+"literal>.  Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
+"the line:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:330
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
+"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
+"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
+"dists/woody/Release</filename>.  It consists of a single multi-line record "
+"which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory "
+"tree below its parent.  Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, "
+"nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant "
+"for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:436
+msgid ""
+"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
+"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
+"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
+"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
+"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file.  For example, the file <filename>debian."
+"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
+"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
+"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
+"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
+"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:449
+msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:451
+msgid ""
+"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
+"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>.  This "
+"provides a place for comments."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
+"optional.  If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
+"specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
+"literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
+msgid "Tracking Stable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:472
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
+"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:466
+msgid ""
+"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
+"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
+"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
+"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
+"distributions.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 apt_preferences.5.xml:535
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:593
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
+"apt-get upgrade\n"
+"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:484
+msgid ""
+"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
+"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
+"<literal>stable</literal> version(s).  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:501
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
+msgid ""
+"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
+"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
+"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again.  <placeholder "
+"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:507
+msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=testing\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
+msgid ""
+"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
+"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
+"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
+"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
+"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions.  <placeholder type="
+"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:530
+msgid ""
+"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
+"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
+"<literal>testing</literal> version(s).  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:550
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
+msgid ""
+"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
+"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution.  "
+"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
+"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
+"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
+"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version.  "
+"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
+msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:571
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
+"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=sid\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:559
+msgid ""
+"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
+"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
+"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
+"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
+"codenames and archives.  Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
+"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
+"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
+"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
+"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
+"configurations above.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:588
+msgid ""
+"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
+"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
+"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>.  <placeholder type="
+"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:608
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
+msgid ""
+"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
+"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution.  Thereafter, "
+"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
+"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
+"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
+"version if that is more recent than the installed version.  <placeholder "
+"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:617
+msgid "&file-preferences;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
+msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
+msgid "sources.list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:30
+msgid "Package resource list for APT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:34
+msgid ""
+"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
+"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
+"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system.  "
+"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:39
+msgid ""
+"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
+"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
+"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
+"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
+"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
+"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
+"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
+"comment by using a #."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:50
+msgid "sources.list.d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:51
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
+"add sources.list entries in separate files.  The format is the same as for "
+"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file.  File names need to end "
+"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
+"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters.  "
+"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:60
+msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:61
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
+"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
+"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
+"literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
+"component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
+"<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
+"src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
+"form as the <literal>deb</literal> type.  A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
+"is required to fetch source indexes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:73
+msgid ""
+"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
+"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:78
+msgid ""
+"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
+"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs.  "
+"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
+"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
+"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
+"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest.  If <literal>distribution</"
+"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
+"literal> must be present."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:87
+msgid ""
+"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
+"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
+"powerpc, ...)  used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
+"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
+"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
+"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:95
+msgid ""
+"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
+"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
+"distributions or components at that location is desired.  APT will sort the "
+"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
+"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
+"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
+"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
+"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
+"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
+"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:107
+msgid ""
+"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
+"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
+"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
+"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:112
+msgid "Some examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
+"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
+"   "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:120
+msgid "URI specification"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:125
+msgid "file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:127
+msgid ""
+"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
+"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
+"archives."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:134
+msgid ""
+"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
+"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:141
+msgid ""
+"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
+"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
+"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
+"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
+"http://user:pass@server:port/.  Note that this is an insecure method of "
+"authentication."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:152
+msgid ""
+"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
+"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
+"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
+"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
+"proxy servers often understand ftp urls)  using this method and ONLY this "
+"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:161
+msgid "copy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:163
+msgid ""
+"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
+"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location.  "
+"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:168
+msgid "rsh"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:168
+msgid "ssh"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:170
+msgid ""
+"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
+"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
+"RSA keys or rhosts.  Access to files on the remote uses standard "
+"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
+"file transfers from the remote."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:178
+msgid "more recongnizable URI types"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:180
+msgid ""
+"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
+"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
+"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>.  The APT team e.g. maintain "
+"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
+"access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the http method, but "
+"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
+"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
+"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:122
+msgid ""
+"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
+"rsh.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:194
+msgid ""
+"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
+"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:198
+msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:201
+msgid "Source line for the above"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:204
+msgid ""
+"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
+"hamm/main area."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:208
+msgid ""
+"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
+"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:212
+msgid ""
+"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
+"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
+"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
+"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:218
+msgid ""
+"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
+"directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:220
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:222
+msgid ""
+"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
+"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
+"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
+"m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
+"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
+"structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:234
+msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <title></title>
+#: guide.sgml:4
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "APT User's Guide"
+msgstr "Guida dell'utente di APT"
+
+#. type: <author></author>
+#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
+msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
+
+#. type: <version></version>
+#: guide.sgml:7
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
+msgstr "$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
+
+#. type: <abstract></abstract>
+#: guide.sgml:11
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
+msgstr "Guida per l'uso del gestore di pacchetti APT."
+
+#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
+#: guide.sgml:15
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
+msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
+"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
+"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
+"or (at your option) any later version."
+msgstr ""
+"\"APT\" e questo documento sono software libero, e li si può ridistribuire e/"
+"o modificare secondo i termini della Licenza Pubblica Generica GNU (GPL), "
+"pubblicata dalla Free Software Foundation, nella versione 2 o (se preferite) "
+"qualsiasi versione successiva."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
+"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
+msgstr ""
+"Per ulteriori dettagli sui sistemi GNU/Linux si veda il testo completo della "
+"licenza nel file /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL."
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:32
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "Descrizione generale"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:38
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
+"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
+"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
+"packages from the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+"Il pacchetto APT al momento contiene due sezioni, il metodo APT "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn> e l'interfaccia utente a linea di comando <prgn>apt-"
+"get</prgn>; entrambi danno modo di installare e rimuovere pacchetti, e di "
+"scaricarne altri da Internet."
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:39
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
+msgstr "Anatomia del sistema di pacchettizzazione"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:44
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
+"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
+"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
+msgstr ""
+"Il sistema di pacchettizzazione di Debian contiene un gran numero di "
+"informazioni associate a ciascun pacchetto, per assicurarsi che si integri "
+"facilmente ed in maniera pulita nel sistema; la più importante di esse è il "
+"sistema di dipendenze."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:52
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
+"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
+"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
+"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
+"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
+msgstr ""
+"Il sistema di dipendenze permette ai singoli programmi di fare uso degli "
+"elementi condivisi del sistema, quali le librerie; per ridurre il numero di "
+"elementi che l'utente medio debba installare, le porzioni di programmi che "
+"non vengono usate spesso vengono poste in pacchetti separati. Inoltre, è "
+"possibile avere più di una scelta per cose quali i programmi di posta "
+"elettronica, i server X e così via."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:57
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
+"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
+"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
+"properly."
+msgstr ""
+"Il primo passo per capire il sistema di dipendenze è la comprensione del "
+"concetto di dipendenza semplice: un pacchetto richiede che un altro sia "
+"installato insieme ad esso per poter funzionare."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:63
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
+"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
+"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
+"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
+msgstr ""
+"Ad esempio, mail-crypt è un'estensione di emacs che aiuta a criptare le mail "
+"con PGP. Se PGP non è installato, mail-crypt è inutile, quindi mail-crypt ha "
+"una dipendenza semplice da PGP. Inoltre, dato che si tratta di un'estensione "
+"di emacs, mail-crypt dipende anche da emacs, senza il quale è totalmente "
+"inutile."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:73
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
+"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
+"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
+"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
+"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
+"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
+"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
+"other mail transport agents."
+msgstr ""
+"L'altro tipo di dipendenza importante da capire è la dipendenza di "
+"conflitto; con questa, un pacchetto che venga installato insieme ad un altro "
+"pacchetto non funziona, e si hanno seri problemi al sistema. Come esempio, "
+"si consideri un programma di trasporto della posta, quale sendmail, exim o "
+"qmail: non è possibile averne due contemporaneamente, perché entrambi hanno "
+"bisogno di restare in ascolto sulla stessa porta di rete per ricevere la "
+"posta. Tentare di installarne due danneggerebbe seriamente il sistema, "
+"quindi ciascun programma di trasporto della posta ha una dipendenza di "
+"conflitto con tutti gli altri."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:83
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
+"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
+"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
+"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
+"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
+"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
+"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
+"trying to manually fix packages."
+msgstr ""
+"Come ulteriore complicazione, c'è la possibilità che un pacchetto voglia "
+"prendere il posto di un altro; ad esempio, exim e sendmail per molte cose "
+"sono identici, dato che entrambi gestiscono la posta e comprendono "
+"un'interfaccia comune, quindi il sistema di pacchettizzazione deve "
+"dichiarare che sono entrambi agenti di trasporto della posta, e che gli "
+"altri pacchetti a cui serve uno dei due devono dipendere da un pacchetto "
+"fittizio agente-di-trasporto-della-posta. Quando si modificano a mano i "
+"pacchetti, questo può portare a moltissima confusione."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:88
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
+"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
+"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
+"packages for installation."
+msgstr ""
+"In ciascun momento una singola dipendenza può essere soddisfatta o meno dai "
+"pacchetti già installati; APT cerca di risolvere i problemi di dipendenze "
+"con un buon numero di algoritmi automatici, che aiutano a selezionare i "
+"pacchetti da installare."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:102
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
+"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
+"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
+"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> fornisce un modo semplice di installare i pacchetti "
+"dalla linea di comando. Diversamente da <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</"
+"prgn> non capisce i nomi dei file .deb, ma utilizza il vero nome dei "
+"pacchetti, e può installare archivi .deb solo da una fonte."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:109
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
+"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
+"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
+"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
+"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
+"instance,"
+msgstr ""
+"La prima <footnote><p>Se state usando un proxy server http, dovete prima "
+"ancora impostare la variabile d'ambiente http_proxy; vedere sources.list(5)."
+"</p></footnote> cosa da fare prima di usare <prgn>apt-get</prgn> è impostare "
+"l'elenco dei pacchetti dalle fonti in modo che il programma sappia quali "
+"pacchetti sono disponibili. Lo si fa con <tt>apt-get update</tt>. Ad esempio,"
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:116
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get update\n"
+"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
+"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+msgstr ""
+"# apt-get update\n"
+"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
+"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+
+#. type: <p><taglist>
+#: guide.sgml:120
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
+msgstr "Dopo aver aggiornato l'elenco si possono usare molti comandi:"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:131
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
+"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
+"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
+"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
+"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
+"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
+"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
+msgstr ""
+"Upgrade tenterà di fare un aggiornamento indolore del sistema completo, "
+"senza installare nuovi pacchetti o rimuoverne di esistenti, e senza "
+"aggiornare un pacchetto che possa rovinarne altri. Upgrade farà un elenco di "
+"tutti i pacchetti che non avrà potuto aggiornare, cosa che in genere "
+"significa che questi dipendono da nuovi pacchetti o vanno in conflitto con "
+"altri. Per forzare la loro installazione si può usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> o "
+"<tt>apt-get install</tt>."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:140
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
+"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
+"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
+"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
+"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
+"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
+"anything other than its arguments are changed."
+msgstr ""
+"Install viene usato per installare i singoli pacchetti dando il loro nome. "
+"Il pacchetto viene automaticamente scaricato ed installato, cosa molto utile "
+"se già se ne conosce il nome e non si vuole entrare in grafica per "
+"selezionarlo. Al comando si possono passare anche più pacchetti, che saranno "
+"tutti scaricati. L'installazione automatica cerca di risolvere i problemi di "
+"dipendenze con gli altri pacchetti elencati, stampa un riassunto e chiede "
+"conferma se si devono modificare altri pacchetti che non siano quelli sulla "
+"linea di comando."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:149
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
+"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
+"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
+"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
+"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
+"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
+msgstr ""
+"Dist-upgrade fa un aggiornamento completo, progettato in modo da rendere "
+"semplici gli aggiornamenti tra versioni di Debian. Usa un algoritmo "
+"sofisticato per determinare il miglior insieme di pacchetti da installare, "
+"aggiornare e rimuovere per arrivare alla versione più aggiornata del sistema "
+"possibile. In alcune situazioni può essere vantaggioso usare dist-upgrade "
+"invece che sprecare tempo a risolvere manualmente le dipendenze con "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Una volta completato dist-upgrade, si può usare "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn> per installare eventuali pacchetti che sono stati "
+"tralasciati."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:152
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
+"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
+msgstr ""
+"È importante controllare attentamente cosa intende fare dist-upgrade, dato "
+"che le sue decisioni a volte possono essere abbastanza sorprendenti."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:163
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
+"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
+"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
+"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
+"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
+"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
+"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
+msgstr ""
+"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> ha diverse opzioni a linea di comando, che vengono "
+"documentate dettagliatamente nella sua pagina man, <manref section=\"8\" "
+"name=\"apt-get\">. L'opzione più utile è <tt>-d</tt>, che non installa i "
+"file scaricati: se il sistema deve scaricare un gran numero di pacchetti, "
+"non è bene farglieli installare subito, in caso dovesse andare male "
+"qualcosa. Dopo aver usato <tt>-d</tt>, gli archivi scaricati possono essere "
+"installati semplicemente dando di nuovo lo stesso comando senza l'opzione "
+"<tt>-d</tt>."
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:168
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "DSelect"
+msgstr "DSelect"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:173
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
+"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
+"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
+"them."
+msgstr ""
+"Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> fornisce tutte le funzionalità di APT "
+"all'interno dell'interfaccia grafica di selezione dei pacchetti "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. <prgn>dselect</prgn> viene usato per selezionare i "
+"pacchetti da installare o rimuovere, ed APT li installa."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:184
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
+"prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
+"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
+"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
+"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
+"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
+"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
+"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
+"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+"Per abilitare il metodo APT dovete selezionare [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
+"prgn> e scegliere il metodo APT; vi verrà chiesto un insieme di fonti "
+"(<em>Sources</em>), cioè di posti da cui scaricare gli archivi. Tali fonti "
+"possono essere siti Internet remoti, mirror locali di Debian o CDROM; "
+"ciascuna di esse può fornire una parte dell'archivio Debian, ed APT le "
+"combinerà insieme in un set completo di pacchetti. Se avete un CDROM è una "
+"buona idea indicare quello per primo, e poi i mirror, in modo da avere "
+"accesso alle ultime versioni; APT userà in questo modo automaticamente i "
+"pacchetti sul CDROM prima di scaricarli da Internet."
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:198
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"   Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
+"\t \n"
+" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
+" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
+"\t   \n"
+" For example:\n"
+"      file:/mnt/debian,\n"
+"      ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
+"      http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
+"      \n"
+"      \n"
+" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
+msgstr ""
+"   Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
+"\t \n"
+" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
+" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
+"\t   \n"
+" For example:\n"
+"      file:/mnt/debian,\n"
+"      ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
+"      http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
+"      \n"
+"      \n"
+" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:205
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
+"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
+"get."
+msgstr ""
+"La configurazione delle fonti inizia chiedendo la base dell'archivio Debian, "
+"propone come default un mirror HTTP, e poi chiede la distribuzione da "
+"scaricare."
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:212
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
+" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
+" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
+"   \n"
+" Distribution [stable]:"
+msgstr ""
+" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
+" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
+" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
+"   \n"
+" Distribution [stable]:"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:222
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
+"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
+"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
+"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
+"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
+"into the US is legal however."
+msgstr ""
+"La distribuzione (``distribution'') fa riferimento alla versione Debian "
+"dell'archivio: <em>stable</em> è l'ultima rilasciata, ed <em>unstable</em> è "
+"quella di sviluppo. <em>non-US</em> è disponibile solo su alcuni mirror, e "
+"contiene dei pacchetti in cui viene usata della tecnologia di criptazione o "
+"altre cose che non possano essere esportate dagli Stati Uniti; importare "
+"questi pacchetti negli US è però legale."
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:228
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Please give the components to get\n"
+" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
+"  \n"
+" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
+msgstr ""
+" Please give the components to get\n"
+" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
+"  \n"
+" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:236
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
+"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
+"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
+"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
+msgstr ""
+"L'elenco dei componenti (``components'') si riferisce alla lista di sotto-"
+"distribuzioni da scaricare. Ciascuna distribuzione viene divisa in base al "
+"copyright del software: la main contiene pacchetti la cui licenza soddisfa "
+"le DFSG, mentre contrib e non-free contengono software che ha diverse "
+"restrizioni sull'uso e sulla distribuzione."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:240
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
+"until you have specified all that you want."
+msgstr ""
+"Si possono inserire un qualsiasi numero di fonti, e lo script di "
+"configurazione continuerà a chiedere fino a che abbiate specificato tutti "
+"gli elementi che volete."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:247
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
+"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of "
+"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
+"tt> has been run before."
+msgstr ""
+"Prima di cominciare ad usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> è necessario aggiornare "
+"l'elenco dei pacchetti disponibili selezionando [U]pdate dal menù: si tratta "
+"di un sovrainsieme di ciò che fa <tt>apt-get update</tt>, che rende "
+"l'informazione scaricata disponibile a <prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate deve "
+"essere fatto anche se prima è stato dato <tt>apt-get update</tt>."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:253
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
+"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
+"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
+"them together."
+msgstr ""
+"Si può a questo punto continuare selezionando i pacchetti desiderati usando "
+"[S]elect e poi installando con [I]nstall. Se si usa il metodo APT, i comandi "
+"[C]onfig e [R]emove non hanno significato, dato che entrambe le fasi sono "
+"contenute in [I]nstall."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:258
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
+"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
+"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
+msgstr ""
+"Per default APT rimuoverà automaticamente i pacchetti che sono stati "
+"installati con successo. Per modificare questo comportamento, si inserisca "
+"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:264
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "The Interface"
+msgstr "L'interfaccia"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:278
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
+"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
+"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
+"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
+"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
+"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
+"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
+"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
+msgstr ""
+"Entrambi i metodi, <prgn>dselect</prgn> APT ed <prgn>apt-get</prgn>, "
+"condividono la stessa interfaccia; si tratta di un sistema semplice che "
+"indica in genere cosa sta per fare, e poi lo fa. <footnote><p>Il metodo "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn> è in realtà un insieme di script di wrapper ad "
+"<prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Il metodo fornisce delle funzionalità maggiori del "
+"solo <prgn>apt-get</prgn>.</p></footnote> Dopo la stampa di un riassunto "
+"delle operazioni che saranno fatte, APT stampa dei messaggi informativi "
+"sullo stato del sistema, in modo che possiate avere davanti agli occhi a "
+"quale punto dell'operazione si trova, e quanto ancora si deve aspettare."
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:280
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Startup"
+msgstr "Avvio"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:284
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
+"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
+"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
+"tt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Prima di ciascuna operazione, eccetto l'aggiornamento della lista, APT "
+"compie alcune operazioni per prepararsi, oltre a dei controlli dello stato "
+"del sistema. In qualsiasi momento le stesse operazioni possono essere fatte "
+"con <tt>apt-get check</tt>"
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:289
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get check\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+msgstr ""
+"# apt-get check\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependancy Tree... Done"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:297
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
+"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
+"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
+"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
+msgstr ""
+"La prima cosa che fa è leggere tutti i file dei pacchetti in memoria, usando "
+"uno schema di caching in modo da rendere la stessa operazione più veloce la "
+"seconda volta che la si fa. Se alcuni dei file dei pacchetti non vengono "
+"trovati, sono ignorati e viene stampato un avvertimento all'uscita di apt-"
+"get."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:303
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
+"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
+"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
+"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
+msgstr ""
+"L'operazione finale consiste in un'analisi dettagliata delle dipendenze del "
+"sistema: viene controllato che tutte le dipendenze dei singoli pacchetti "
+"installati o non scompattati siano soddisfatte. Se vengono individuati dei "
+"problemi, viene stampato un resoconto, ed <prgn>apt-get</prgn> esce senza "
+"eseguire alcuna operazione."
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:320
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get check\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
+"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
+"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
+"  9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
+"  uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
+"  blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+"  adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
+"  aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
+"  debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
+"  bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
+"  cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
+"           Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+"  libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
+msgstr ""
+"# apt-get check\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependancy Tree... Done\n"
+"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
+"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
+"  9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
+"  uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
+"  blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+"  adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
+"  aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
+"  debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
+"  bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
+"  cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
+"           Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+"  libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:329
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
+"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
+"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
+"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
+"problem is also included."
+msgstr ""
+"In questo esempio il sistema ha molti problemi, tra cui uno piuttosto serio "
+"con la libreadlineg2. Per ciascun pacchetto che ha dipendenze non "
+"soddisfatte, viene stampata una linea che indica il pacchetto che crea il "
+"problema e quali problemi ci sono. Viene inclusa inoltre una breve "
+"spiegazione del perché il pacchetto ha un problema di dipendenze."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:337
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
+"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
+"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
+"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
+"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
+"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
+"installed."
+msgstr ""
+"Ci sono due modi in cui un sistema possa arrivare in uno stato problematico "
+"di questo genere: il primo è causato dal fatto che <prgn>dpkg</prgn> possa "
+"mancare alcune relazioni sottili tra pacchetti durante un aggiornamento del "
+"sistema<footnote><p>APT considera comunque tutte le dipendenze note, e cerca "
+"di prevenire problemi ai pacchetti</p></footnote>; il secondo è possibile se "
+"l'installazione di un pacchetto fallisce, ed in questo caso è possibile che "
+"un pacchetto venga scompattato senza che tutti quelli da cui dipende siano "
+"stati installati."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:345
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
+"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
+"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
+"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
+"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
+msgstr ""
+"La seconda possibilità è meno seria della prima, dato che APT gestisce "
+"l'ordine di installazione dei pacchetti; in entrambi i casi l'opzione <tt>-"
+"f</tt> di <prgn>apt-get</prgn> gli farà trovare una soluzione e lo farà "
+"continuare. Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> comprende sempre l'opzione "
+"<tt>-f</tt> per permettere di configurare facilmente anche i pacchetti con "
+"script errati."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:351
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
+"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
+"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
+"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
+"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
+msgstr ""
+"Se viene usata però l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> per correggere un sistema in uno "
+"stato molto problematico, è possibile che anche con l'opzione il programma "
+"fallisca, subito o durante la sequenza di installazione. In entrambi i casi "
+"è necessario usare dpkg a mano (probabilmente usando delle opzioni di "
+"forzatura) per correggere quanto basta per poter fare continuare APT."
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:356
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "The Status Report"
+msgstr "Il resoconto sullo stato"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:363
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
+"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
+"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
+"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
+"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
+msgstr ""
+"Prima di procedere, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> presenterà un resoconto delle "
+"operazioni che sta per fare. In genere tale resoconto varierà con il tipo di "
+"operazioni da fare, ma ci sono alcuni elementi comuni: in tutti i casi gli "
+"elenchi dipendono dallo stato finale delle cose, e tengono conto "
+"dell'opzione <tt>-f</tt> e di altre attività rilevanti per il comando da "
+"eseguire."
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:364
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "The Extra Package list"
+msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra"
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:372
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
+"  libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
+"  mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
+"  bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
+"  squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
+"  ssh"
+msgstr ""
+"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
+"  libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
+"  mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
+"  bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
+"  squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
+"  ssh"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:379
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
+"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
+"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
+"result of an Auto Install."
+msgstr ""
+"L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra mostra tutti i pacchetti che verranno "
+"installati o aggiornati oltre a quelli indicati sulla linea di comando. "
+"Viene generato solo per il comando <tt>install</tt>. I pacchetti elencati "
+"sono spesso il risultato di un'operazione di auto installazione (Auto "
+"Install)."
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:382
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "The Packages to Remove"
+msgstr "I pacchetti da rimuovere"
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:389
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
+"  xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
+"  xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
+"  xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
+"  nas xpilot xfig"
+msgstr ""
+"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
+"  xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
+"  xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
+"  xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
+"  nas xpilot xfig"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:399
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
+"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
+"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
+"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
+"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
+"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
+"possibly due to an aborted installation."
+msgstr ""
+"L'elenco dei pacchetti da rimuovere (Remove) indica tutti i pacchetti che "
+"verranno rimossi dal sistema. Può essere mostrato per una qualsiasi delle "
+"operazioni, e deve sempre essere esaminato attentamente per assicurarsi che "
+"non venga eliminato qualcosa di importante. Con l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> è "
+"particolarmente probabile che vengano eliminati dei pacchetti, ed in questo "
+"caso va fatta estrema attenzione. La lista può contenere dei pacchetti che "
+"verranno rimossi perché sono già rimossi parzialmente, forse a causa di "
+"un'installazione non terminata correttamente."
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:402
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "The New Packages list"
+msgstr "L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati"
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:406
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
+"  zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
+msgstr ""
+"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
+"  zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:411
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
+"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
+"done."
+msgstr ""
+"L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati (New) è semplicemente un appunto su "
+"quello che accadrà. I pacchetti nell'elenco non sono al momento installati "
+"nel sistema, ma lo saranno alla fine delle operazioni di APT."
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:414
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "The Kept Back list"
+msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti trattenuti"
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:419
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following packages have been kept back\n"
+"  compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
+"  gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
+msgstr ""
+"The following packages have been kept back\n"
+"  compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
+"  gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:428
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
+"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
+"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
+"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
+"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
+"to resolve their problems."
+msgstr ""
+"In ogni caso in cui il sistema viene aggiornato nel suo insieme, c'è la "
+"possibilità che non possano venire installate nuove versioni di alcuni "
+"pacchetti, dato che potrebbero richiedere l'installazione di pacchetti non "
+"presenti nel sistema, o entrare in conflitto con altri già presenti. In "
+"questo caso, il pacchetto viene elencato nella lista di quelli trattenuti "
+"(Kept Back). Il miglior modo per convincere i pacchetti elencati in questa "
+"lista è di installarli con <tt>apt-get install</tt> o usare <prgn>dselect</"
+"prgn> per risolvere i problemi."
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:431
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Held Packages warning"
+msgstr "Messaggi di attenzione sui pacchetti trattenuti"
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:435
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
+"  cvs"
+msgstr ""
+"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
+"  cvs"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:441
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
+"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
+"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
+msgstr ""
+"A volte si può richiedere ad APT di installare un pacchetto che è stato "
+"trattenuto; in questi casi viene stampato un messaggio di attenzione, che "
+"avverte che il pacchetto verrà modificato. Questo dovrebbe accadere solo "
+"durante operazioni di dist-upgrade o di install."
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:444
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Final summary"
+msgstr "Resoconto finale"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:447
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
+msgstr ""
+"Infine, APT stamperà un riassunto di tutte le modifiche che accadranno."
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:452
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
+"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
+"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
+msgstr ""
+"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
+"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
+"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:470
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
+"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
+"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
+"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
+"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
+"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
+"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
+"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
+"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
+"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
+"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
+"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
+"the amount of space that will be freed."
+msgstr ""
+"La prima linea del riassunto è semplicemente una versione ridotta di tutte "
+"le liste, ed include il numero di aggiornamenti -- cioè dei pacchetti già "
+"installati per cui sono disponibili nuove versioni. La seconda linea indica "
+"il numero di pacchetti con problemi di configurazione, probabilmente in "
+"conseguenza di un'installazione non andata a buon fine. La linea finale "
+"indica i requisiti di spazio dell'installazione: i primi due numeri indicano "
+"rispettivamente il numero di byte che devono essere trasferiti da posizioni "
+"remote, ed il secondo la dimensione totale di tutti gli archivi necessari "
+"per l'installazione. Il numero successivo indica la differenza in dimensione "
+"tra i pacchetti già installati e quelli che lo saranno, ed è "
+"approssimativamente equivalente allo spazio richiesto in /usr dopo "
+"l'installazione. Se si stanno rimuovendo dei pacchetti, il valore può "
+"indicare lo spazio che verrà liberato."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:473
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
+"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
+msgstr ""
+"Si possono generare altri resoconti usando l'opzione -u per mostrare i "
+"pacchetti da aggiornare, ma sono simili all'esempio precedente."
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:477
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "The Status Display"
+msgstr "La visualizzazione dello stato"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:481
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
+"status messages."
+msgstr ""
+"Durante il download degli archivi e dei file dei pacchetti, APT stampa una "
+"serie di messaggi di stato."
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:490
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get update\n"
+"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
+"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
+"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
+"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
+"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
+"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
+msgstr ""
+"# apt-get update\n"
+"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
+"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
+"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
+"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
+"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
+"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:500
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
+"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
+"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
+"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
+"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
+"inaccuracies."
+msgstr ""
+"Le linee che cominciano con <em>Get</em> vengono stampate quando APT inizia "
+"a scaricare un file, e l'ultima linea indica il progresso dell'operazione. "
+"Il primo valore in percentuale indica la percentuale totale di tutti i file; "
+"dato che la dimensione dei file Package non è nota, purtroppo a volte "
+"<tt>apt-get update</tt> fa una stima poco accurata."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:509
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
+"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
+"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
+"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
+"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
+"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
+"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"La sezione successiva della linea di stato viene ripetuta una volta per "
+"ciascuna fase del download, ed indica l'operazione in corso, insieme ad "
+"alcune informazioni utili su cosa stia accadendo. A volte questa sezione "
+"contiene solamente <em>Forking</em>, che significa che il sistema operativo "
+"sta caricando il modulo. La prima parola dopo la parentesi quadra aperta è "
+"il nome breve dell'oggetto che si sta scaricando, che per gli archivi è il "
+"nome del pacchetto."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:524
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
+"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
+"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
+"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
+"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
+"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
+"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
+"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
+"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
+"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
+"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
+"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
+"rate."
+msgstr ""
+"All'interno delle virgolette c'è una stringa informativa, che indica il "
+"progresso della fase di negoziazione del download. Tipicamente comincia con "
+"<em>Connecting</em>, procede con <em>Waiting for file</em> e poi con "
+"<em>Downloading</em> o <em>Resuming</em>. Il valore finale è il numero di "
+"byte che sono stati scaricati dal sito remoto: una volta cominciato il "
+"download viene rappresentato come <tt>102/10.2k</tt>, che indica che sono "
+"stati scaricati 102 byte di 10.2 kilobyte. La dimensione totale viene sempre "
+"espressa in notazione a quattro cifre, per risparmiare spazio. Dopo la "
+"dimensione viene indicato un indicatore progressivo della percentuale del "
+"file. Il penultimo elemento è la velocità istantanea media, che viene "
+"aggiornata ogni 5 secondi, e riflette la velocità di trasferimento dei dati "
+"in quel periodo. Infine, viene visualizzato il tempo stimato per il "
+"trasferimento, che viene aggiornato periodicamente e riflette il tempo "
+"necessario per completare tutte le operazioni alla velocità di trasferimento "
+"mostrata."
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:530
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
+"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
+"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
+"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
+"display."
+msgstr ""
+"La visualizzazione dello stato viene aggiornata ogni mezzo secondo per "
+"fornire un feedback costante del processo di download, e le linee Get "
+"scorrono indietro quando viene cominciato il download di un nuovo file. Dato "
+"che la visualizzazione dello stato viene costantemente aggiornata, non è "
+"adatta per essere registrata in un file; per non visualizzarla si può usare "
+"l'opzione <tt>-q</tt>."
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:535
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Dpkg"
+msgstr "Dpkg"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:542
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
+"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
+"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
+"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
+"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
+"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
+msgstr ""
+"APT usa <prgn>dpkg</prgn> per installare gli archivi e passerà "
+"all'interfaccia <prgn>dpkg</prgn> una volta finito il download. <prgn>dpkg</"
+"prgn> porrà anche alcune domande durante la manipolazione dei pacchetti, ed "
+"i pacchetti stessi potranno farne altre. Prima di ciascuna domanda viene "
+"proposta una descrizione di quello che sta per chiedere, e le domande sono "
+"troppo diverse per poter essere discusse in maniera completa in questa "
+"occasione."
+
+#. type: <title></title>
+#: offline.sgml:4
+msgid "Using APT Offline"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <version></version>
+#: offline.sgml:7
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
+msgstr "$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
+
+#. type: <abstract></abstract>
+#: offline.sgml:12
+msgid ""
+"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
+"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
+#: offline.sgml:16
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
+msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:32
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
+msgid "Overview"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:40
+msgid ""
+"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
+"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
+"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
+"fast connection but they are physically distant."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:51
+msgid ""
+"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
+"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
+"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
+"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
+"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
+"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
+"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
+"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
+"bad or no connection."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:57
+msgid ""
+"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
+"essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
+"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
+"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:63
+msgid "Using APT on both machines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:71
+msgid ""
+"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
+"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
+"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
+"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  /disc/\n"
+"    archives/\n"
+"       partial/\n"
+"    lists/\n"
+"       partial/\n"
+"    status\n"
+"    sources.list\n"
+"    apt.conf"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:88
+msgid "The configuration file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:96
+msgid ""
+"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
+"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
+"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
+"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
+"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
+"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:100
+msgid ""
+"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
+"disc:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" APT\n"
+" {\n"
+"   /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
+"      the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
+"   Architecture \"i386\";\n"
+"   \n"
+"   Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
+" };\n"
+" \n"
+" Dir\n"
+" {\n"
+"   /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
+"      the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
+"   State \"/disc/\";\n"
+"   State::status \"status\";\n"
+"\n"
+"   // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
+"   Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
+"   Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
+"   \n"
+"   // Location of the source list.\n"
+"   Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
+" };"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:129
+msgid ""
+"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
+"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:136
+msgid ""
+"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
+"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
+"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
+"em> Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources.list. "
+"On the remote machine execute the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
+" # apt-get update\n"
+" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
+" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
+" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:149
+msgid ""
+"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT "
+"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
+"such as <em>dselect</em> However this presents a problem in communicating "
+"your selections back to the local computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:153
+msgid ""
+"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
+"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
+"  # apt-get check\n"
+"  [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
+"  # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
+"  [ Or any other APT command ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:165
+msgid ""
+"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
+"local one. This is very important!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:172
+msgid ""
+"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
+"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
+"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
+"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
+"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:178
+msgid "Using APT and wget"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:185
+msgid ""
+"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
+"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
+"already has a list of available packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:190
+msgid ""
+"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
+"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
+"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
+"packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:196
+msgid "Operation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:200
+msgid ""
+"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
+"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
+" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
+" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
+" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:210
+msgid ""
+"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
+"upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:216
+msgid ""
+"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
+"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
+"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
+"output on the disc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:219
+msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  # cd /disc\n"
+"  # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
+"  [ wait.. ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example><example>
+#: offline.sgml:228
+msgid ""
+"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
+"installation can proceed using,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "  # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:234
+msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
+msgstr ""