diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | apt-pkg/acquire-item.cc | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | apt-pkg/acquire.cc | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | apt-pkg/algorithms.cc | 155 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | apt-pkg/contrib/progress.cc | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | apt-pkg/deb/debmetaindex.cc | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | apt-pkg/edsp.cc | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | apt-pkg/indexfile.cc | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | apt-private/private-output.cc | 150 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | cmdline/CMakeLists.txt | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | cmdline/sileo-solver.cc | 214 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/po/apt-doc.pot | 8805 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | ftparchive/apt-ftparchive.cc | 2 |
13 files changed, 510 insertions, 8862 deletions
diff --git a/apt-pkg/acquire-item.cc b/apt-pkg/acquire-item.cc index 09b8954b6..fb47bc676 100644 --- a/apt-pkg/acquire-item.cc +++ b/apt-pkg/acquire-item.cc @@ -1725,11 +1725,11 @@ void pkgAcqMetaClearSig::QueueIndexes(bool const verify) /*{{{*/ else { - if (Target.IsOptional) - { - new CleanupItem(Owner, TransactionManager, Target); - continue; - } + if (Target.IsOptional){ + new CleanupItem(Owner, TransactionManager, Target); + continue; + } + // if we have no file to patch, no point in trying trypdiff &= (GetExistingFilename(GetFinalFileNameFromURI(Target.URI)).empty() == false); } diff --git a/apt-pkg/acquire.cc b/apt-pkg/acquire.cc index 541785b03..8bedc9d71 100644 --- a/apt-pkg/acquire.cc +++ b/apt-pkg/acquire.cc @@ -1262,7 +1262,7 @@ static struct timeval GetTimevalFromSteadyClock() auto const Time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch(); auto const Time_sec = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(Time); auto const Time_usec = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(Time - Time_sec); - return { Time_sec.count(), Time_usec.count() }; + return { Time_sec.count(), static_cast<__darwin_suseconds_t>(Time_usec.count()) }; } bool pkgAcquireStatus::Pulse(pkgAcquire *Owner) { diff --git a/apt-pkg/algorithms.cc b/apt-pkg/algorithms.cc index bb0e2f873..4c34e5989 100644 --- a/apt-pkg/algorithms.cc +++ b/apt-pkg/algorithms.cc @@ -73,6 +73,32 @@ pkgSimulate::~pkgSimulate() Parameter Candidate == true displays the candidate package version */ void pkgSimulate::Describe(PkgIterator Pkg,ostream &out,bool Current,bool Candidate) { + bool forSileo = _config->FindB("APT::Format::for-sileo", false); + if (forSileo){ + VerIterator Ver(Sim); + + out << "\"Package\":\"" << Pkg.FullName(true) << "\""; + + if (Current == true) + { + Ver = Pkg.CurrentVer(); + if (Ver.end() == false) + out << ",\"Version\":\"" << Ver.VerStr() << '"'; + } + + if (Candidate == true) + { + Ver = Sim[Pkg].CandidateVerIter(Sim); + if (Ver.end() == true) + return; + + out << ",\"Version\":\"" << Ver.VerStr() << '"'; + out << ",\"Release\":\"" << Ver.RelStr() << '"'; + } + out << "}"; + return; + } + VerIterator Ver(Sim); out << Pkg.FullName(true); @@ -106,6 +132,47 @@ bool pkgSimulate::Install(PkgIterator iPkg,string File) } bool pkgSimulate::RealInstall(PkgIterator iPkg,string /*File*/) { + bool forSileo = _config->FindB("APT::Format::for-sileo", false); + if (forSileo){ + // Adapt the iterator + PkgIterator Pkg = Sim.FindPkg(iPkg.Name(), iPkg.Arch()); + Flags[Pkg->ID] = 1; + + cout << "{\"Type\":\"Inst\","; + Describe(Pkg,cout,true,true); + Sim.MarkInstall(Pkg,false); + + // Look for broken conflicts+predepends. + for (PkgIterator I = Sim.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; ++I) + { + if (Sim[I].InstallVer == 0) + continue; + + for (DepIterator D = Sim[I].InstVerIter(Sim).DependsList(); D.end() == false;) + { + DepIterator Start; + DepIterator End; + D.GlobOr(Start,End); + if (Start.IsNegative() == true || + End->Type == pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends) + { + if ((Sim[End] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall) == 0) + { + cout << " [" << I.FullName(false) << " on " << Start.TargetPkg().FullName(false) << ']'; + if (Start->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts) + _error->Error("Fatal, conflicts violated %s",I.FullName(false).c_str()); + } + } + } + } + + if (Sim.BrokenCount() != 0) + ShortBreaks(); + else + cout << endl; + return true; + } + // Adapt the iterator PkgIterator Pkg = Sim.FindPkg(iPkg.Name(), iPkg.Arch()); Flags[Pkg->ID] = 1; @@ -159,46 +226,49 @@ bool pkgSimulate::Configure(PkgIterator iPkg) } bool pkgSimulate::RealConfigure(PkgIterator iPkg) { + bool forSileo = _config->FindB("APT::Format::for-sileo", false); // Adapt the iterator PkgIterator Pkg = Sim.FindPkg(iPkg.Name(), iPkg.Arch()); Flags[Pkg->ID] = 2; - if (Sim[Pkg].InstBroken() == true) - { - cout << "Conf " << Pkg.FullName(false) << " broken" << endl; - - Sim.Update(); - - // Print out each package and the failed dependencies - for (pkgCache::DepIterator D = Sim[Pkg].InstVerIter(Sim).DependsList(); D.end() == false; ++D) + if (!forSileo){ + if (Sim[Pkg].InstBroken() == true) { - if (Sim.IsImportantDep(D) == false || - (Sim[D] & pkgDepCache::DepInstall) != 0) - continue; - - if (D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes) - cout << " Obsoletes:" << D.TargetPkg().FullName(false); - else if (D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts) - cout << " Conflicts:" << D.TargetPkg().FullName(false); - else if (D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks) - cout << " Breaks:" << D.TargetPkg().FullName(false); - else - cout << " Depends:" << D.TargetPkg().FullName(false); - } - cout << endl; + cout << "Conf " << Pkg.FullName(false) << " broken" << endl; - _error->Error("Conf Broken %s",Pkg.FullName(false).c_str()); - } - else - { - cout << "Conf "; - Describe(Pkg,cout,false,true); + Sim.Update(); + + // Print out each package and the failed dependencies + for (pkgCache::DepIterator D = Sim[Pkg].InstVerIter(Sim).DependsList(); D.end() == false; ++D) + { + if (Sim.IsImportantDep(D) == false || + (Sim[D] & pkgDepCache::DepInstall) != 0) + continue; + + if (D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes) + cout << " Obsoletes:" << D.TargetPkg().FullName(false); + else if (D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts) + cout << " Conflicts:" << D.TargetPkg().FullName(false); + else if (D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks) + cout << " Breaks:" << D.TargetPkg().FullName(false); + else + cout << " Depends:" << D.TargetPkg().FullName(false); + } + cout << endl; + + _error->Error("Conf Broken %s",Pkg.FullName(false).c_str()); + } + else + { + cout << "Conf "; + Describe(Pkg,cout,false,true); + } } if (Sim.BrokenCount() != 0) ShortBreaks(); - else + else if (!forSileo) cout << endl; return true; @@ -216,6 +286,8 @@ bool pkgSimulate::Remove(PkgIterator iPkg,bool Purge) } bool pkgSimulate::RealRemove(PkgIterator iPkg,bool Purge) { + bool forSileo = _config->FindB("APT::Format::for-sileo", false); + // Adapt the iterator PkgIterator Pkg = Sim.FindPkg(iPkg.Name(), iPkg.Arch()); if (Pkg.end() == true) @@ -227,16 +299,27 @@ bool pkgSimulate::RealRemove(PkgIterator iPkg,bool Purge) Flags[Pkg->ID] = 3; Sim.MarkDelete(Pkg); - if (Purge == true) - cout << "Purg "; - else - cout << "Remv "; + if (forSileo){ + if (Purge == true) + cout << "{\"Type\":\"Purg\","; + else + cout << "{\"Type\":\"Remv\","; + } else { + if (Purge == true) + cout << "Purg "; + else + cout << "Remv "; + } Describe(Pkg,cout,true,false); - if (Sim.BrokenCount() != 0) - ShortBreaks(); - else + if (!forSileo){ + if (Sim.BrokenCount() != 0) + ShortBreaks(); + else + cout << endl; + } else { cout << endl; + } return true; } diff --git a/apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc b/apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc index f7c8107b4..2ef1075a1 100644 --- a/apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc +++ b/apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc @@ -186,8 +186,8 @@ static char *searchpath(const char *binaryname){ strcpy(foundpath, binaryname); return foundpath; } else { - return NULL; - } + return NULL; + } } char *pathvar = getenv("PATH"); @@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ static char *fixedCmd(const char *cmdStr){ strcat(rawCommand, " "); strcat(rawCommand, args); } - rawCommand[(commandSize)+1] = '\0'; + rawCommand[(commandSize)+1] = '\0'; free(interpreter); free(abs_path); @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ static char *fixedCmd(const char *cmdStr){ strcat(rawCommand, " "); strcat(rawCommand, args); } - rawCommand[(commandSize)+1] = '\0'; + rawCommand[(commandSize)+1] = '\0'; free(abs_path); free(cmdCpy); diff --git a/apt-pkg/contrib/progress.cc b/apt-pkg/contrib/progress.cc index 806bd47f8..cab3ebce7 100644 --- a/apt-pkg/contrib/progress.cc +++ b/apt-pkg/contrib/progress.cc @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ bool OpProgress::CheckChange(float Interval) auto const Now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch(); auto const Now_sec = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(Now); auto const Now_usec = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(Now - Now_sec); - struct timeval NowTime = { Now_sec.count(), Now_usec.count() }; + struct timeval NowTime = { Now_sec.count(), static_cast<__darwin_suseconds_t>(Now_usec.count()) }; std::chrono::duration<decltype(Interval)> Delta = std::chrono::seconds(NowTime.tv_sec - LastTime.tv_sec) + diff --git a/apt-pkg/deb/debmetaindex.cc b/apt-pkg/deb/debmetaindex.cc index cd794c7a7..2039f8308 100644 --- a/apt-pkg/deb/debmetaindex.cc +++ b/apt-pkg/deb/debmetaindex.cc @@ -566,6 +566,10 @@ bool debReleaseIndex::Load(std::string const &Filename, std::string * const Erro if (CheckValidUntil == true) { + + if (Date == 0) + strprintf(*ErrorText, _("Invalid '%s' entry in Release file %s"), "Date", Filename.c_str()); + std::string const StrValidUntil = Section.FindS("Valid-Until"); // if we have a Valid-Until header in the Release file, use it as default diff --git a/apt-pkg/edsp.cc b/apt-pkg/edsp.cc index 2e39be377..9879fd8b3 100644 --- a/apt-pkg/edsp.cc +++ b/apt-pkg/edsp.cc @@ -661,6 +661,15 @@ bool EDSP::ReadResponse(int const input, pkgDepCache &Cache, OpProgress *Progres _error->Error("External solver failed with: %s", msg.substr(0,msg.find('\n')).c_str()); if (Progress != nullptr) Progress->Done(); + + bool forSileo = _config->FindB("APT::Format::for-sileo", false); + if (forSileo){ + std::cerr << "SOLVERR: " << section.FindS("Error") << std::endl; + std::cerr << "SOLVINFO:" << std::endl; + std::cerr << msg << std::endl << std::endl; + return false; + } + std::cerr << "The solver encountered an error of type: " << section.FindS("Error") << std::endl; std::cerr << "The following information might help you to understand what is wrong:" << std::endl; std::cerr << msg << std::endl << std::endl; diff --git a/apt-pkg/indexfile.cc b/apt-pkg/indexfile.cc index 85d0e87cd..515208525 100644 --- a/apt-pkg/indexfile.cc +++ b/apt-pkg/indexfile.cc @@ -203,6 +203,10 @@ pkgDebianIndexTargetFile::pkgDebianIndexTargetFile(IndexTarget const &Target, bo /*}}}*/ std::string pkgDebianIndexTargetFile::ArchiveURI(std::string const &File) const/*{{{*/ { + std::string httpprefix = "http://"; + std::string httpsprefix = "https://"; + if (File.substr(0, httpprefix.size()) == httpprefix || File.substr(0, httpsprefix.size()) == httpsprefix) + return File; return Target.Option(IndexTarget::REPO_URI) + File; } /*}}}*/ diff --git a/apt-private/private-output.cc b/apt-private/private-output.cc index eb9a34abe..3c7e38c0e 100644 --- a/apt-private/private-output.cc +++ b/apt-private/private-output.cc @@ -328,17 +328,126 @@ void ListSingleVersion(pkgCacheFile &CacheFile, pkgRecords &records, /*{{{*/ Depends: libldap2 (>= 2.0.2-2) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libsasl7 but it is not going to be installed */ -static void ShowBrokenPackage(ostream &out, pkgCacheFile * const Cache, pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg, bool const Now) +static bool ShowBrokenPackage(ostream &out, pkgCacheFile * const Cache, pkgCache::PkgIterator const &Pkg, bool const Now, bool const DisplaySeparator) { if (Now == true) { if ((*Cache)[Pkg].NowBroken() == false) - return; + return false; } else { if ((*Cache)[Pkg].InstBroken() == false) - return; + return false; + } + + bool useJSON = _config->FindB("APT::Format::for-sileo", false); + if (useJSON){ + if (DisplaySeparator) + out << ","; + + // Print out each package and the failed dependencies + out << "\"" << Pkg.FullName(true) << "\":["; + bool First = true; + pkgCache::VerIterator Ver; + + if (Now == true) + Ver = Pkg.CurrentVer(); + else + Ver = (*Cache)[Pkg].InstVerIter(*Cache); + + if (Ver.end() == true) + { + out << "]" << endl; + return true; + } + + for (pkgCache::DepIterator D = Ver.DependsList(); D.end() == false;) + { + // Compute a single dependency element (glob or) + pkgCache::DepIterator Start; + pkgCache::DepIterator End; + D.GlobOr(Start,End); // advances D + + if ((*Cache)->IsImportantDep(End) == false) + continue; + + if (Now == true) + { + if (((*Cache)[End] & pkgDepCache::DepGNow) == pkgDepCache::DepGNow) + continue; + } + else + { + if (((*Cache)[End] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall) == pkgDepCache::DepGInstall) + continue; + } + + bool FirstOr = true; + while (1) + { + if (!First) + out << ","; + + First = false; + + if (FirstOr == false) + { + out << ","; + } + else + out << "["; + out << "{\"Type\":\"" << End.DepType() << "\""; + FirstOr = false; + + out << ",\"Package\":\"" << Start.TargetPkg().FullName(true) << "\""; + + // Show a quick summary of the version requirements + if (Start.TargetVer() != 0) + out << ",\"VersionSummary\":\"" << Start.CompType() << " " << Start.TargetVer() << "\""; + + /* Show a summary of the target package if possible. In the case + of virtual packages we show nothing */ + pkgCache::PkgIterator Targ = Start.TargetPkg(); + if (Targ->ProvidesList == 0) + { + pkgCache::VerIterator Ver = (*Cache)[Targ].InstVerIter(*Cache); + if (Now == true) + Ver = Targ.CurrentVer(); + + if (Ver.end() == false) + { + if (Now == true) + ioprintf(out,_(",\"Reason\":\"%s is installed\""),Ver.VerStr()); + else + ioprintf(out,_(",\"Reason\":\"%s is to be installed\""),Ver.VerStr()); + } + else + { + if ((*Cache)[Targ].CandidateVerIter(*Cache).end() == true) + { + if (Targ->ProvidesList == 0) + out << _(",\"Reason\":\"it is not installable\""); + else + out << _(",\"Reason\":\"it is a virtual package\""); + } + else + out << (Now?_(",\"Reason\":\"it is not installed\""):_(",\"Reason\":\"it is not going to be installed\"")); + } + } + + out << "}"; + + if (Start == End){ + out << "]"; + break; + } + ++Start; + } + } + out << "]"; + + return true; } // Print out each package and the failed dependencies @@ -355,7 +464,7 @@ static void ShowBrokenPackage(ostream &out, pkgCacheFile * const Cache, pkgCache if (Ver.end() == true) { out << endl; - return; + return true; } for (pkgCache::DepIterator D = Ver.DependsList(); D.end() == false;) @@ -442,6 +551,7 @@ static void ShowBrokenPackage(ostream &out, pkgCacheFile * const Cache, pkgCache ++Start; } } + return true; } void ShowBroken(ostream &out, CacheFile &Cache, bool const Now) { @@ -449,9 +559,21 @@ void ShowBroken(ostream &out, CacheFile &Cache, bool const Now) return; out << _("The following packages have unmet dependencies:") << endl; + + bool useJSON = _config->FindB("APT::Format::for-sileo", false); + if (useJSON) + out << "{"; + + bool DisplaySeparator = false; + SortedPackageUniverse Universe(Cache); - for (auto const &Pkg: Universe) - ShowBrokenPackage(out, &Cache, Pkg, Now); + for (auto const &Pkg: Universe){ + if (ShowBrokenPackage(out, &Cache, Pkg, Now, DisplaySeparator)) + DisplaySeparator = true; + } + + if (useJSON) + out << "}"; } void ShowBroken(ostream &out, pkgCacheFile &Cache, bool const Now) { @@ -459,9 +581,21 @@ void ShowBroken(ostream &out, pkgCacheFile &Cache, bool const Now) return; out << _("The following packages have unmet dependencies:") << endl; + + bool useJSON = _config->FindB("APT::Format::for-sileo", false); + if (useJSON) + out << "{"; + + bool DisplaySeparator = false; + APT::PackageUniverse Universe(Cache); - for (auto const &Pkg: Universe) - ShowBrokenPackage(out, &Cache, Pkg, Now); + for (auto const &Pkg: Universe){ + if (ShowBrokenPackage(out, &Cache, Pkg, Now, DisplaySeparator)) + DisplaySeparator = true; + } + + if (useJSON) + out << "}"; } /*}}}*/ // ShowNew - Show packages to newly install /*{{{*/ diff --git a/cmdline/CMakeLists.txt b/cmdline/CMakeLists.txt index 8977b45d1..dd66b843c 100644 --- a/cmdline/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/cmdline/CMakeLists.txt @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ add_executable(apt-helper apt-helper.cc) add_executable(apt-sortpkgs apt-sortpkgs.cc) add_executable(apt-extracttemplates apt-extracttemplates.cc) add_executable(apt-internal-solver apt-internal-solver.cc) +add_executable(sileo-solver sileo-solver.cc) add_executable(apt-dump-solver apt-dump-solver.cc) add_executable(apt-internal-planner apt-internal-planner.cc) add_vendor_file(OUTPUT apt-key @@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ target_link_libraries(apt-mark apt-pkg apt-private) target_link_libraries(apt-sortpkgs apt-pkg apt-private) target_link_libraries(apt-extracttemplates apt-pkg apt-inst apt-private) target_link_libraries(apt-internal-solver apt-pkg apt-inst apt-private) +target_link_libraries(sileo-solver apt-pkg apt-inst apt-private) target_link_libraries(apt-dump-solver apt-pkg apt-inst apt-private) target_link_libraries(apt-internal-planner apt-pkg apt-inst apt-private) @@ -40,6 +42,9 @@ set_target_properties(apt-dump-solver set_target_properties(apt-internal-solver PROPERTIES RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY solvers RUNTIME_OUTPUT_NAME apt) +set_target_properties(sileo-solver + PROPERTIES RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY solvers + RUNTIME_OUTPUT_NAME sileo) set_target_properties(apt-internal-planner PROPERTIES RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY planners RUNTIME_OUTPUT_NAME apt) @@ -50,7 +55,7 @@ install(TARGETS apt apt-cache apt-get apt-config apt-cdrom apt-mark apt-sortpkgs RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}) install(TARGETS apt-helper RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBEXECDIR}/apt/) -install(TARGETS apt-dump-solver apt-internal-solver RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBEXECDIR}/apt/solvers) +install(TARGETS apt-dump-solver apt-internal-solver sileo-solver RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBEXECDIR}/apt/solvers) install(TARGETS apt-internal-planner RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBEXECDIR}/apt/planners) add_slaves(${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBEXECDIR}/apt/planners ../solvers/dump planners/dump) diff --git a/cmdline/sileo-solver.cc b/cmdline/sileo-solver.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0bc516c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/cmdline/sileo-solver.cc @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*- +// Description /*{{{*/ +/* ##################################################################### + + cover around the internal solver to be able to run it like an external + + ##################################################################### */ + /*}}}*/ +// Include Files /*{{{*/ +#include <config.h> + +#include <apt-pkg/algorithms.h> +#include <apt-pkg/cachefile.h> +#include <apt-pkg/cacheset.h> +#include <apt-pkg/cmndline.h> +#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h> +#include <apt-pkg/depcache.h> +#include <apt-pkg/edsp.h> +#include <apt-pkg/error.h> +#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h> +#include <apt-pkg/init.h> +#include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h> +#include <apt-pkg/pkgsystem.h> +#include <apt-pkg/strutl.h> +#include <apt-pkg/upgrade.h> + +#include <apt-private/private-cmndline.h> +#include <apt-private/private-main.h> +#include <apt-private/private-output.h> + +#include <cstdio> +#include <iostream> +#include <list> +#include <sstream> +#include <string> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include <apti18n.h> + /*}}}*/ + +static bool ShowHelp(CommandLine &) /*{{{*/ +{ + std::cout << + _("Usage: sileo-solver\n" + "\n" + "sileo-solver is an interface to use the internal\n" + "resolver for the APT family for Sileo.\n"); + return true; +} + /*}}}*/ +APT_NORETURN static void DIE(std::string const &message) { /*{{{*/ + std::cerr << "ERROR: " << message << std::endl; + _error->DumpErrors(std::cerr); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + /*}}}*/ +static std::vector<aptDispatchWithHelp> GetCommands() /*{{{*/ +{ + return {}; +} + /*}}}*/ +static bool WriteSolution(pkgDepCache &Cache, FileFd &output) /*{{{*/ +{ + bool Okay = output.Failed() == false; + for (pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Cache.PkgBegin(); Pkg.end() == false && likely(Okay); ++Pkg) + { + std::string action; + if (Cache[Pkg].Delete() == true) + Okay &= EDSP::WriteSolutionStanza(output, "Remove", Pkg.CurrentVer()); + else if (Cache[Pkg].NewInstall() == true || Cache[Pkg].Upgrade() == true) + Okay &= EDSP::WriteSolutionStanza(output, "Install", Cache.GetCandidateVersion(Pkg)); + else if (Cache[Pkg].Garbage == true) + Okay &= EDSP::WriteSolutionStanza(output, "Autoremove", Pkg.CurrentVer()); + } + return Okay; +} + /*}}}*/ +int main(int argc,const char *argv[]) /*{{{*/ +{ + // we really don't need anything + DropPrivileges(); + + CommandLine CmdL; + ParseCommandLine(CmdL, APT_CMD::APT_INTERNAL_SOLVER, &_config, NULL, argc, argv, &ShowHelp, &GetCommands); + + _config->Set("APT::Format::for-sileo",true); + + if (CmdL.FileList[0] != 0 && strcmp(CmdL.FileList[0], "scenario") == 0) + { + if (pkgInitSystem(*_config,_system) == false) { + std::cerr << "System could not be initialized!" << std::endl; + return 1; + } + pkgCacheFile CacheFile; + CacheFile.Open(NULL, false); + APT::PackageSet pkgset = APT::PackageSet::FromCommandLine(CacheFile, CmdL.FileList + 1); + FileFd output; + if (output.OpenDescriptor(STDOUT_FILENO, FileFd::WriteOnly | FileFd::BufferedWrite, true) == false) + return 2; + if (pkgset.empty() == true) + EDSP::WriteScenario(CacheFile, output); + else + { + std::vector<bool> pkgvec(CacheFile->Head().PackageCount, false); + for (auto const &p: pkgset) + pkgvec[p->ID] = true; + EDSP::WriteLimitedScenario(CacheFile, output, pkgvec); + } + output.Close(); + _error->DumpErrors(std::cerr); + return 0; + } + + // Deal with stdout not being a tty + if (!isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) && _config->FindI("quiet", -1) == -1) + _config->Set("quiet","1"); + + if (_config->FindI("quiet", 0) < 1) + _config->Set("Debug::EDSP::WriteSolution", true); + + _config->Set("APT::System", "Debian APT solver interface"); + _config->Set("APT::Solver", "internal"); + _config->Set("edsp::scenario", "/nonexistent/stdin"); + _config->Clear("Dir::Log"); + FileFd output; + if (output.OpenDescriptor(STDOUT_FILENO, FileFd::WriteOnly | FileFd::BufferedWrite, true) == false) + DIE("stdout couldn't be opened"); + int const input = STDIN_FILENO; + SetNonBlock(input, false); + + EDSP::WriteProgress(0, "Start up solver…", output); + + if (pkgInitSystem(*_config,_system) == false) + DIE("System could not be initialized!"); + + EDSP::WriteProgress(1, "Read request…", output); + + if (WaitFd(input, false, 5) == false) + DIE("WAIT timed out in the resolver"); + + std::list<std::string> install, remove; + unsigned int flags; + if (EDSP::ReadRequest(input, install, remove, flags) == false) + DIE("Parsing the request failed!"); + + EDSP::WriteProgress(5, "Read scenario…", output); + + pkgCacheFile CacheFile; + if (CacheFile.Open(NULL, false) == false) + DIE("Failed to open CacheFile!"); + + EDSP::WriteProgress(50, "Apply request on scenario…", output); + + if (EDSP::ApplyRequest(install, remove, CacheFile) == false) + DIE("Failed to apply request to depcache!"); + + pkgProblemResolver Fix(CacheFile); + for (std::list<std::string>::const_iterator i = remove.begin(); + i != remove.end(); ++i) { + pkgCache::PkgIterator P = CacheFile->FindPkg(*i); + Fix.Clear(P); + Fix.Protect(P); + Fix.Remove(P); + } + + for (std::list<std::string>::const_iterator i = install.begin(); + i != install.end(); ++i) { + pkgCache::PkgIterator P = CacheFile->FindPkg(*i); + Fix.Clear(P); + Fix.Protect(P); + } + + for (std::list<std::string>::const_iterator i = install.begin(); + i != install.end(); ++i) + CacheFile->MarkInstall(CacheFile->FindPkg(*i), true); + + EDSP::WriteProgress(60, "Call problemresolver on current scenario…", output); + + std::string failure; + if (flags & EDSP::Request::UPGRADE_ALL) { + int upgrade_flags = APT::Upgrade::ALLOW_EVERYTHING; + if (flags & EDSP::Request::FORBID_NEW_INSTALL) + upgrade_flags |= APT::Upgrade::FORBID_INSTALL_NEW_PACKAGES; + if (flags & EDSP::Request::FORBID_REMOVE) + upgrade_flags |= APT::Upgrade::FORBID_REMOVE_PACKAGES; + + if (APT::Upgrade::Upgrade(CacheFile, upgrade_flags)) + ; + else if (upgrade_flags == APT::Upgrade::ALLOW_EVERYTHING) + failure = "ERR_UNSOLVABLE_FULL_UPGRADE"; + else + failure = "ERR_UNSOLVABLE_UPGRADE"; + } else if (Fix.Resolve() == false) + failure = "ERR_UNSOLVABLE"; + + if (failure.empty() == false) { + std::ostringstream broken; + ShowBroken(broken, CacheFile, false); + EDSP::WriteError(failure.c_str(), broken.str(), output); + return 0; + } + + EDSP::WriteProgress(95, "Write solution…", output); + + if (WriteSolution(CacheFile, output) == false) + DIE("Failed to output the solution!"); + + EDSP::WriteProgress(100, "Done", output); + + return DispatchCommandLine(CmdL, {}); +} + /*}}}*/ diff --git a/doc/po/apt-doc.pot b/doc/po/apt-doc.pot deleted file mode 100644 index 37287d045..000000000 --- a/doc/po/apt-doc.pot +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8805 +0,0 @@ -# Translation of apt manpages and documentation to LANGUAGE -# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt-doc package. -# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. -# -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.8.0\n" -"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-03-08 09:41+0100\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" -"Language: \n" -"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" -"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n" -" <author>\n" -" <othername>APT team</othername>\n" -" <contrib></contrib>\n" -" </author>\n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n" -"\t<para>\n" -"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n" -"\t</para>\n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n" -"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n" -" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n" -" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n" -" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n" -" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n" -" &reportbug; command.\n" -" </para>\n" -" </refsect1>\n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n" -"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n" -" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n" -" <para>APT was written by the APT team " -"<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n" -" </para>\n" -" </refsect1>\n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" -" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" -"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n" -" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n" -" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n" -" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n" -" </para>\n" -" </listitem>\n" -" </varlistentry>\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" <varlistentry>\n" -" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n" -" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n" -" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n" -" </para>\n" -" </listitem>\n" -" </varlistentry>\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" <varlistentry>\n" -" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n" -" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n" -" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to " -"use. \n" -" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n" -" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before " -"the\n" -" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the " -"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n" -" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n" -" </para>\n" -" </listitem>\n" -" </varlistentry>\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" <varlistentry>\n" -" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n" -" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n" -" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an " -"arbitrary\n" -" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o " -"Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n" -" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used " -"multiple\n" -" times to set different options.\n" -" </para>\n" -" </listitem>\n" -" </varlistentry>\n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" -" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" -"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n" -" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, " -"the\n" -" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n" -" options you can override the config file by using something like \n" -" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n" -" or several other variations.\n" -" </para>\n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n" -" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n" -" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n" -" Configuration Item: " -"<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" -" </varlistentry>\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n" -" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n" -" Configuration Item: " -"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" -" </varlistentry>\n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n" -" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n" -" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n" -" Configuration Item: " -"<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" -" </varlistentry>\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" " -"<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n" -" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n" -" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> " -"(<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly " -"appended)</para></listitem>\n" -" </varlistentry>\n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n" -" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n" -" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n" -" This is where you would specify "pinning",\n" -" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n" -" from a separate source\n" -" or from a different version of a distribution.\n" -" Configuration Item: " -"<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" -" </varlistentry>\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" " -"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n" -" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n" -" Configuration Item: " -"<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" -" </varlistentry>\n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n" -" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n" -" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n" -" Configuration Item: " -"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" -" </varlistentry>\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" " -"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n" -" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n" -" Configuration Item: " -"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" -" </varlistentry>\n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n" -" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n" -" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package " -"resource specified in\n" -" &sources-list;\n" -" Configuration Item: " -"<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" -" </varlistentry>\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" " -"<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n" -" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n" -" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> " -"(<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly " -"appended)</para></listitem>\n" -" </varlistentry>\n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n" -" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n" -" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added " -"here.\n" -" Configuration Item: " -"<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" -" </varlistentry>\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" " -"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n" -" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional " -"keyrings can\n" -" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n" -" Configuration Item " -"<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" -" </varlistentry>\n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n" -" " -"<varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n" -" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n" -" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n" -" </para></listitem>\n" -" </varlistentry>\n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - " -"comparable\n" -" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be " -"uppercase. -->\n" -"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has " -"contributed\n" -" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe " -"further information\n" -" specially related to your translation. -->\n" -"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n" -" The english translation was done by John Doe " -"<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n" -" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together " -"with the\n" -" Debian Dummy l10n Team " -"<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of " -"untranslated/fuzzy strings\n" -" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in " -"english in\n" -" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the " -"reader that this\n" -" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at " -"least for stable\n" -" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n" -"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n" -" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n" -" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n" -" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -msgid "" -"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string " -"e.g. -o=Debug::pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string " -"\"config_string\">" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -msgid "" -"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY " -"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -msgid "" -"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release " -"e.g. -t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release " -"\"target_release\">" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -msgid "" -"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY " -"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -msgid "" -"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome " -"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -msgid "" -"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> " -"<!ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -msgid "" -"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache " -"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -msgid "" -"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search " -"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -msgid "" -"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom " -"-d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -msgid "" -"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory " -"e.g. apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory " -"\"temporary_directory\">" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -msgid "" -"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY " -"synopsis-filename \"filename\">" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -msgid "" -"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " -"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -msgid "" -"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " -"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override " -"\"override-file\">" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -msgid "" -"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " -"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix " -"\"pathprefix\">" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -msgid "" -"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " -"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent -msgid "" -"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export " -"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml -#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml -msgid "8" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo> -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml -#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml -#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "APT" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "command-line interface" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml -#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml -#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "Description" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the " -"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and " -"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared " -"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "" -"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end " -"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options " -"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid " -"overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "(&apt-get;)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "" -"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all " -"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform " -"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages " -"available for installation." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "" -"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all " -"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via " -"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to satisfy " -"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for " -"a package requires the removal of an installed package the upgrade for this " -"package isn't performed." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will " -"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system " -"as a whole." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.8.xml apt-key.8.xml sources.list.5.xml -msgid "," -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "" -"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via ®ex;, " -"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific " -"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or " -"a minus (-) to remove it." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "" -"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " -"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package " -"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected " -"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename " -"(&debian-stable-codename;, &debian-testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name " -"(stable, testing, unstable). This will also select versions from this " -"release for dependencies of this package if needed to satisfy the request." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "" -"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small " -"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an " -"accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed " -"package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand " -"you can get rid of these leftovers by calling <command>purge</command> even " -"on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or " -"configuration stored in your home directory." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " -"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " -"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them " -"were removed in the meantime." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "" -"You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown " -"to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another " -"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using " -"&apt-mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via " -"<command>install</command> are also never proposed for automatic removal." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "(&apt-cache;)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "" -"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given ®ex; term(s) " -"in the list of available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be " -"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you " -"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "" -"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, " -"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the " -"description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to " -"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while " -"searching for new packages to install." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "(work-in-progress)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "" -"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query " -"--list</command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying " -"certain criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as " -"well as options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), " -"upgradeable (<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available " -"(<option>--all-versions</option>) versions." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in " -"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "" -"The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change " -"behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward " -"compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for " -"interactive use." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "" -"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; " -"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some " -"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should " -"prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options " -"enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as " -"possible." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml -#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml -#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml -msgid "See Also" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "" -"&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT " -"User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml -#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "Diagnostics" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " -"error." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " -"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " -"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, " -"&synaptic; and &wajig;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " -"one of the commands below must be present." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " -"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " -"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For " -"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the " -"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and " -"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be " -"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or " -"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress " -"meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in " -"advance." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " -"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " -"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed " -"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no " -"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not " -"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently " -"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install " -"status of another package will be left at their current version. An " -"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that " -"<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are " -"available." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " -"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " -"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" " -"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most " -"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The " -"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. " -"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of " -"locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also " -"&apt-preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for " -"individual packages." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " -"traditional Debian packaging front-end, " -"&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by " -"&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and " -"performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the " -"removal of old and the installation of new packages)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " -"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " -"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, " -"<package>apt-utils</package> would be the argument provided, not " -"<filename>apt-utils_&apt-product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All " -"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be " -"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> " -"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the " -"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " -"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate " -"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override " -"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " -"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " -"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for " -"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following " -"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the " -"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " -"used with care." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more " -"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your " -"system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of " -"all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest " -"version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the " -"package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and " -"its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " -"installation policy for individual packages." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " -"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " -"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then " -"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' " -"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular " -"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular " -"expression." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>reinstall</literal> is an alias for <literal>install " -"--reinstall</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " -"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " -"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " -"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " -"installed instead of removed." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " -"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " -"too)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " -"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " -"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory " -"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the " -"default release, set with the option " -"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or " -"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"The arguments are interpreted as binary and source package names. See the " -"<option>--only-source</option> option if you want to change that." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via " -"<literal>deb-src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that " -"you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources " -"from; otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) " -"source versions or none at all." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " -"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for " -"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> " -"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source " -"package will not be unpacked." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " -"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " -"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package " -"name and version, implicitly enabling the " -"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the " -"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply " -"downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " -"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default " -"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a " -"host-architecture can be specified with the " -"<option>--host-architecture</option> option instead." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"The arguments are interpreted as binary or source package names. See the " -"<option>--only-source</option> option if you want to change that." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " -"and checks for broken dependencies." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " -"current directory." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " -"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " -"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and " -"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "(and the" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "alias since 1.1)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " -"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " -"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely " -"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it " -"growing out of control. The configuration option " -"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from " -"being erased if it is set to off." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " -"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " -"now no longer needed." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package " -"and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it " -"displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can " -"specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data " -"files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would " -"download. Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output " -"format as well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records " -"by. The command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working " -"with APT to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so " -"they can use them as well instead of downloading them again on their " -"own. Detailed documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the " -"file &apt-acquire-additional-files; shipped by the " -"<package>apt-doc</package> package." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "options" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " -"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " -"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to " -"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when " -"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package " -"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency " -"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually " -"means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the " -"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> " -"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " -"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " -"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with " -"<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is " -"selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command " -"line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with " -"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has " -"already downloaded. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " -"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " -"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " -"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never " -"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT " -"may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>quiet</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the " -"current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be " -"disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>) so the system state could " -"change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be " -"executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt " -"configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing this warning " -"is also shown by default for non-root users " -"(<option>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</option>). Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a " -"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), " -"remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack " -"(<literal>Inst</literal>). Square brackets indicate broken packages, and " -"empty square brackets indicate breaks that are of no consequence (rare)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " -"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " -"package, trying to install an unauthenticated package or removing an " -"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Do not show a list of all packages that are to be upgraded. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by " -"<command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies " -"are satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host " -"architecture is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by " -"<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package " -"is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build " -"dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active. More " -"than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them with " -"a comma. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " -"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " -"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired " -"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with " -"<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of an installed " -"package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the " -"package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install " -"the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option " -"will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with " -"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent " -"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already " -"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with " -"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install " -"upgrades for already installed packages only and ignore requests to install " -"new packages. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting " -"if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special " -"situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " -"without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except " -"in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! " -"Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " -"without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used " -"except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your " -"system! Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</literal>. Introduced in APT " -"1.1." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " -"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " -"not be used except in very special situations. Using " -"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is " -"deprecated and replaced by <option>--allow-unauthenticated</option> , " -"<option>--allow-downgrades</option> , " -"<option>--allow-remove-essential</option> , " -"<option>--allow-change-held-packages</option> in 1.1." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " -"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 " -"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file " -"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> " -"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the " -"<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it " -"is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " -"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be " -"purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the " -"<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to " -"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically " -"manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that " -"obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you " -"frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a " -"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " -"overrides the general settings in " -"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are " -"not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you " -"have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved " -"from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t " -"unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; " -"manual page." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " -"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where " -"<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, " -"<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " -"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or " -"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running the " -"<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing unused dependency " -"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and " -"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source " -"names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if " -"this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package " -"names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking " -"up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, " -"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and " -"<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Only process architecture-independent build-dependencies. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Indep-Only</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " -"can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security " -"risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself. " -"The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries " -"should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured " -"sources. APT will fail at the update command for repositories without valid " -"cryptographically signatures. See also &apt-secure; for details on the " -"concept and the implications. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Allow the update command to continue downloading data from a repository " -"which changed its information of the release contained in the repository " -"indicating e.g a new major release. APT will fail at the update command for " -"such repositories until the change is confirmed to ensure the user is " -"prepared for the change. See also &apt-secure; for details on the concept " -"and configuration." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Specialist options " -"(<literal>--allow-releaseinfo-change-</literal><replaceable>field</replaceable>) " -"exist to allow changes only for certain fields like " -"<literal>origin</literal>, <literal>label</literal>, " -"<literal>codename</literal>, <literal>suite</literal>, " -"<literal>version</literal> and <literal>defaultpin</literal>. See also " -"&apt-preferences;. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>Acquire::AllowReleaseInfoChange</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages " -"are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this " -"data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration " -"Items: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and " -"<literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add " -"multiple files. See <option>--with-source</option> description in " -"&apt-cache; for further details." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml -#: apt_preferences.5.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "Files" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, " -"&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the " -"APT Howto." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " -"error." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "query the APT cache" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " -"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " -"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " -"output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via " -"the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be " -"outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange " -"<command>apt-cache</command> works independently of the availability of the " -"configured sources (e.g. offline)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done " -"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "&synopsis-pkg;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " -"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " -"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well " -"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are " -"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse " -"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in " -"question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but " -"reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg " -"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Package: libreadline2\n" -"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" -"Reverse Depends: \n" -" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" -" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" -"Dependencies:\n" -"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" -"Provides:\n" -"2.1-12 - \n" -"Reverse Provides: \n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " -"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " -"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If " -"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be " -"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be " -"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is " -"best to consult the apt source code." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " -"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " -"in the cache." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " -"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " -"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in " -"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " -"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " -"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, " -"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; " -"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package " -"named \"mail-transport-agent\"." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " -"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " -"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one " -"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " -"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " -"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both " -"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " -"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " -"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " -"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " -"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " -"found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " -"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably " -"larger than the number of total package names." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " -"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " -"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " -"records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use " -"<option>--only-source</option> to display only source package names." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the " -"cache. It is primarily for debugging." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " -"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " -"package cache." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg " -"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named " -"packages." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "&synopsis-regex;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " -"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches " -"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular " -"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, " -"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then " -"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched " -"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long " -"description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages " -"are." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " -"and'ed together." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " -"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " -"package has." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " -"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " -"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated " -"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the " -"<option>--generate</option> option." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " -"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " -"the generated list." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " -"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink " -"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> " -"package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the " -"relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace " -"out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit " -"the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the " -"<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " -"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, " -"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf " -"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink " -"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG " -"tool</ulink>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " -"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " -"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority " -"selection of the named package." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " -"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " -"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available " -"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original " -"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the " -"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists " -"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " -"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " -"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " -"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source " -"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " -"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " -"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the " -"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and " -"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to " -"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> " -"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " -"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> " -"e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print " -"only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it " -"will also show dependencies implicitly added based on the encountered data. " -"A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitly that this " -"package also conflicts with the package foo from any other architecture. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " -"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If " -"<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version " -"will be displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This " -"option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " -"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use " -"<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long " -"descriptions. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " -"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " -"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and " -"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add " -"multiple files. Supported are currently <literal>*.deb</literal>, " -"<literal>*.dsc</literal>, <literal>*.changes</literal>, " -"<literal>Sources</literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> files as well as " -"source package directories. Files are matched based on their name only, not " -"their content!" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Sources</literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> can be compressed " -"in any format apt supports as long as they have the correct extension. If " -"you need to store multiple of these files in one directory you can prefix a " -"name of your choice with the last character being an underscore " -"(\"<literal>_</literal>\"). Example: my.example_Packages.xz" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"Note that these sources are treated as trusted (see &apt-secure;). " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Sources::With</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " -"on error." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "APT key management utility" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " -"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " -"keys will be considered trusted." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"Note that if usage of <command>apt-key</command> is desired the additional " -"installation of the GNU Privacy Guard suite (packaged in " -"<package>gnupg</package>) is required. For this reason alone the " -"programmatic usage (especially in package maintainerscripts!) is strongly " -"discouraged. Further more the output format of all commands is undefined " -"and can and does change whenever the underlying commands " -"change. <command>apt-key</command> will try to detect such usage and " -"generates warnings on stderr in these cases." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "Supported keyring files" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"apt-key supports only the binary OpenPGP format (also known as \"GPG key " -"public ring\") in files with the \"<literal>gpg</literal>\" extension, not " -"the keybox database format introduced in newer &gpg; versions as default for " -"keyring files. Binary keyring files intended to be used with any apt version " -"should therefore always be created with <command>gpg --export</command>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"Alternatively, if all systems which should be using the created keyring have " -"at least apt version >= 1.4 installed, you can use the ASCII armored format " -"with the \"<literal>asc</literal>\" extension instead which can be created " -"with <command>gpg --armor --export</command>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "Commands" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the " -"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the " -"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are " -"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for " -"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"<emphasis>Note</emphasis>: Instead of using this command a keyring should be " -"placed directly in the <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> " -"directory with a descriptive name and either \"<literal>gpg</literal>\" or " -"\"<literal>asc</literal>\" as file extension." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "List trusted keys with fingerprints." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can " -"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the trusted set of " -"keys. Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is " -"easy to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without " -"care." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "(deprecated)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local " -"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is " -"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your " -"distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"Note that a distribution does not need to and in fact should not use this " -"command any longer and instead ship keyring files in the " -"<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory directly as this " -"avoids a dependency on <package>gnupg</package> and it is easier to manage " -"keys by simply adding and removing files for maintainers and users alike." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command " -"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it " -"against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build " -"configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. " -"APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on " -"<command>update</command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-transport-http.1.xml -#: apt-transport-https.1.xml apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "Options" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " -"previous section." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the " -"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " -"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the " -"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though " -"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that " -"e.g. new keys are added to this one." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-mark.8.xml -msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set " -"various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being " -"automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> " -"selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected " -"e.g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or " -"<command>aptitude</command>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-mark.8.xml -msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml -msgid "" -"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " -"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " -"being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is " -"marked as manually installed. Once an automatically installed package is no " -"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no " -"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or " -"<command>aptitude</command> will at least suggest removing them." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " -"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " -"installed packages depend on this package." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " -"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " -"if no other packages depend on it." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>minimize-manual</literal> is used to mark (transitive) dependencies " -"of metapackages as automatically installed. This can be used after an " -"installation for example, to minimize the number of manually installed " -"packages; or continuously on systems managed by system configuration " -"metapackages." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " -"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " -"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " -"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " -"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " -"installed packages instead." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml -msgid "" -"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " -"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " -"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " -"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-mark.8.xml -msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " -"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " -"package to allow all actions again." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " -"the same way as for the other show commands." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-mark.8.xml -msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml -msgid "" -"Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used " -"to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such " -"changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, " -"<option>remove</option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and " -"<option>purge</option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be " -"displayed with <option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and " -"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so " -"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " -"error." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does " -"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures " -"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have " -"no access to the Release file signing key. Starting with version 1.1 " -"<command>APT</command> requires repositories to provide recent " -"authentication information for unimpeded usage of the repository. Since " -"version 1.5 changes in the information contained in the Release file about " -"the repository need to be confirmed before APT continues to apply updates " -"from this repository." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; " -"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses " -"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "Unsigned Repositories" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current " -"APT versions will refuse to download data from them by default in " -"<command>update</command> operations and even if forced to download " -"front-ends like &apt-get; will require explicit confirmation if an " -"installation request includes a package from such an unauthenticated " -"archive." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"You can force all APT clients to raise only warnings by setting the " -"configuration option <option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to " -"<literal>true</literal>. Individual repositories can also be allowed to be " -"insecure via the &sources-list; option " -"<literal>allow-insecure=yes</literal>. Note that insecure repositories are " -"strongly discouraged and all options to force apt to continue supporting " -"them will eventually be removed. Users also have the " -"<option>Trusted</option> option available to disable even the warnings, but " -"be sure to understand the implications as detailed in &sources-list;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"A repository which previously was authenticated but would loose this state " -"in an <command>update</command> operation raises an error in all APT clients " -"irrespective of the option to allow or forbid usage of insecure " -"repositories. The error can be overcome by additionally setting " -"<option>Acquire::AllowDowngradeToInsecureRepositories</option> to " -"<literal>true</literal> or for Individual repositories with the " -"&sources-list; option <literal>allow-downgrade-to-insecure=yes</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "Signed Repositories" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several " -"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; " -"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain " -"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the " -"archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity " -"is preserved." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " -"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " -"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts " -"packages respectively)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new " -"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to " -"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one " -"of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring " -"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following " -"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar " -"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " -"maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are " -"computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages " -"files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is " -"then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and " -"distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on " -"&keyring-distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive " -"keyring available in the &keyring-package; package." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of " -"a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they " -"downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " -"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " -"checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package " -"download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a " -"network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue " -"server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " -"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " -"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that " -"host." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself " -"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign " -"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package " -"signature." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "Information changes" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"A Release file contains beside the checksums for the files in the repository " -"also general information about the repository like the origin, codename or " -"version number of the release." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"This information is shown in various places so a repository owner should " -"always ensure correctness. Further more user configuration like " -"&apt-preferences; can depend and make use of this information. Since version " -"1.5 the user must therefore explicitly confirm changes to signal that the " -"user is sufficiently prepared e.g. for the new major release of the " -"distribution shipped in the repository (as e.g. indicated by the codename)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "User Configuration" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " -"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well " -"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which " -"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely " -"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with " -"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are " -"added." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " -"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " -"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get " -"update</command> so that apt can download and verify the " -"<filename>InRelease</filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files " -"from the archives you have configured." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "Repository Configuration" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " -"maintenance you have to:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " -"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive " -"release</command> (provided in apt-utils)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg " -"--clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o " -"Release.gpg Release</command>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will " -"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " -"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like " -"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute " -"updates and key transitions automatically later." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and " -"key</emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of " -"trust described above is broken. How you can help users add your key " -"depends on your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring " -"package included in another archive users already have configured (like the " -"default repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or " -"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined " -"above." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " -"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink " -"url=\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " -"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also " -"available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink " -"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong " -"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "Manpage Authors" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "" -"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " -"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml -msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of " -"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " -"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible " -"mis-burns and verifying the index files." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml -msgid "" -"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " -"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set " -"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " -"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed " -"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " -"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " -"title." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml -msgid "" -"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " -"maintains a database of these IDs in " -"<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml -msgid "" -"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " -"stored file name" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml -msgid "" -"Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the " -"<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>Acquire::cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml -msgid "" -"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must " -"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml -msgid "" -"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given " -"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a " -"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml -msgid "" -"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " -"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml -msgid "" -"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " -"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " -"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml -msgid "" -"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " -"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " -"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml -msgid "" -"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " -"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml -msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " -"on error." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-config.8.xml -msgid "APT Configuration Query program" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " -"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " -"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a " -"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml -msgid "" -"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell " -"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and " -"the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell " -"assignment commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be " -"used as follows:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-config.8.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"OPTS=\"-f\"\n" -"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n" -"eval $RES\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml -msgid "" -"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of " -"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml -msgid "" -"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " -"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " -"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml -msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml -msgid "" -"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use " -"--no-empty to remove them from the output." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-config.8.xml -msgid "%f "%v";%n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml -msgid "" -"Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " -"its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v " -"with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value " -"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string " -"as defined by RFC822. Additionally %n will be replaced by a newline, " -"and %N by a tab. A % can be printed by using %%." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "&apt-conf;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " -"on error." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "dburrows@debian.org" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "5" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "Configuration file for APT" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared " -"by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the " -"only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line " -"parser to provide a uniform environment." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " -"following order:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " -"any)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " -"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " -"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) " -"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has " -"ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the " -"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which " -"case it will be silently ignored." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into " -"the root of the tree." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"the command line options are applied to override the configuration " -"directives or to load even more configuration files." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "Syntax" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " -"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " -"notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " -"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from " -"their parent groups." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " -"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " -"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between " -"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. " -"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. " -"The quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be " -"on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not " -"include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of " -"alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be " -"opened with curly braces, like this:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"APT {\n" -" Get {\n" -" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" -" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" -" };\n" -"};\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " -"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " -"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide " -"for how it should look." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous " -"example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can " -"be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If " -"you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the " -"list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as " -"any other option by reassigning a new value to the option." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is " -"deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and " -"<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the " -"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole " -"directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of " -"the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are " -"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a " -"complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with " -"an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override " -"previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a " -"new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary " -"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " -"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " -"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new " -"element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the " -"list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command " -"line.)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works " -"for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with " -"the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both " -"syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend " -"on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts " -"like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one " -"thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> " -"syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only " -"the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be " -"used. Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they " -"encounter this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT " -"doesn't explicitly complain about them." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "The APT Group" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " -"options for all of the tools." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " -"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " -"compiled for." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the " -"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) " -"instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the " -"<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list " -"is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default " -"is always the system's native architecture " -"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>), and foreign architectures are added " -"to the default list when they are registered via <command>dpkg " -"--add-architecture</command>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"This scope defines which compression formats are supported, how compression " -"and decompression can be performed if support for this format isn't built " -"into apt directly and a cost-value indicating how costly it is to compress " -"something in this format. As an example the following configuration stanza " -"would allow apt to download and uncompress as well as create and store files " -"with the low-cost <literal>.reversed</literal> file extension which it will " -"pass to the command <command>rev</command> without additional commandline " -"parameters for compression and uncompression:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"APT::Compressor::rev {\n" -"\tName \"rev\";\n" -"\tExtension \".reversed\";\n" -"\tBinary \"rev\";\n" -"\tCompressArg {};\n" -"\tUncompressArg {};\n" -"\tCost \"10\";\n" -"};\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without " -"the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list " -"is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> as used by " -"&dpkg-buildpackage; overrides the list notation." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Default release to install packages from if more than one version is " -"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: " -"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&debian-stable-codename;', " -"'&debian-testing-codename;', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to " -"ignore held packages in its decision making." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " -"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " -"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - " -"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important " -"packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to " -"limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT " -"treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the " -"unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other " -"unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If " -"these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer " -"scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package " -"A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no " -"longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially " -"problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the " -"immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT " -"to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate " -"configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be " -"temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note " -"the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has " -"rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused " -"by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an " -"already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the " -"scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in " -"the first place." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this " -"option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the " -"package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you " -"also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the " -"buglink below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade " -"process." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what " -"you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to " -"break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two " -"essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave " -"bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not " -"<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, " -"<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those " -"packages depend on." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " -"the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of " -"the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT " -"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note " -"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will " -"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should " -"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be " -"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default " -"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event " -"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This " -"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough " -"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the " -"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of " -"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If " -"<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic growth of the cache " -"is disabled." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation " -"for more information about the options here." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its " -"documentation for more information about the options here." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its " -"documentation for more information about the options here." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "The Acquire Group" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " -"packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the " -"download itself (see also &sources-list;)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Security related option defaulting to true, enabling time-related " -"checks. Disabling it means that the machine's time cannot be trusted, and " -"APT will hence disable all time-related checks, such as " -"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> and verifying that the Date field of a " -"release file is not in the future." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Maximum time (in seconds) before its creation (as indicated by the " -"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " -"should be considered valid. The default value is <literal>10</literal>. " -"Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label of the archive " -"to the option name. Preferably, the same can be achieved for specific " -"&sources-list; entries by using the <option>Date-Max-Future</option> option " -"there." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's " -"validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, " -"and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer " -"updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the " -"user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with " -"the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter " -"value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be " -"used. The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; " -"entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of " -"using this global override." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " -"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " -"should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a " -"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as " -"the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands " -"for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending " -"the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be " -"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the " -"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> option there." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " -"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " -"should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated " -"(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a " -"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the " -"expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used " -"by appending the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the " -"same can be achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the " -"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> option there." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Allow use of the internal TLS support in the http method. If set to false, " -"this completely disables support for TLS in apt's own methods (excluding the " -"curl-based https method). No TLS-related functions will be called anymore." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " -"<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True " -"by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries " -"or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: " -"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of " -"PDiff files should be downloaded to update a " -"file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the other hand is the maximum " -"percentage of the size of all patches compared to the size of the targeted " -"file. If one of these limits is exceeded the complete file is downloaded " -"instead of the patches." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Try to download indexes via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the " -"expected file rather than downloaded via a well-known stable filename. True " -"by default, but automatically disabled if the source indicates no support " -"for it. Usage can be forced with the special value \"force\". Preferably, " -"this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries or index files by using " -"the <option>By-Hash</option> option there." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of " -"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how " -"APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that " -"one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> " -"means that one connection per URI type will be opened." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " -"files the given number of times." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " -"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The options in these scopes configure APTs acquire transports for the " -"protocols HTTP and HTTPS and are documented in the &apt-transport-http; and " -"&apt-transport-https; manpages respectively." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. " -"It is in the standard form of " -"<literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host proxies can " -"also be specified by using the form " -"<literal>ftp::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " -"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " -"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be " -"used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the " -"<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This " -"entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to " -"connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do " -"this. The substitution variables representing the corresponding URI " -"component are <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, " -"<literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal>, " -"<literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</literal> and " -"<literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " -"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " -"to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, " -"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used " -"instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a " -"proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the " -"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the " -"discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the " -"configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its " -"low efficiency." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " -"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " -"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is " -"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note " -"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable " -"option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be " -"the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in " -"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount " -"and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The " -"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the " -"<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. " -"Unmount commands can be specified using UMount." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is " -"<literal>gpgv::Options</literal>, which passes additional parameters to " -"gpgv." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> " -"\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " -"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " -"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress and " -"recompress many common formats like <command>xz</command> and " -"<command>gzip</command>; with this scope the supported formats can be " -"queried, modified as well as support for more formats added (see also " -"<option>APT::Compressor</option>). The syntax for this is: <placeholder " -"type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"xz\"; \"gz\"; };" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " -"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " -"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " -"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the " -"preferred type first - types not already added will be implicitly appended " -"to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> " -"can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over all " -"other compression formats. If <command>xz</command> should be preferred " -"over <command>gzip</command> and <command>bzip2</command> the configure " -"setting should look like this: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It " -"is not needed to add <literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it " -"will be added automatically." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Note that the " -"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be " -"checked at run time. If this option has been set and support for this format " -"isn't directly built into apt, the method will only be used if this file " -"exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</literal> method (the inbuilt) setting " -"is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list " -"entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of the list " -"specified in the configuration files, but before the default entries. To " -"prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the configuration " -"files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This will not " -"override the defined list; it will only prefix the list with this type." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " -"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " -"uncompressed files so this is mostly only usable for local mirrors." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " -"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " -"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more " -"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " -"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the " -"description-translations. APT will try to display the first available " -"description in the language which is listed first. Languages can be defined " -"with their short or long language codes. Note that not all archives provide " -"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long " -"language codes are especially rare." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The default list includes \"environment\" and " -"\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it " -"will be replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the " -"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure " -"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If " -"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the " -"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To " -"force APT to use no Translation file use the setting " -"<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is " -"another special meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable " -"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these " -"translations too, without actually using them unless the environment " -"specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result " -"in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German " -"one. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a " -"French locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder " -"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different " -"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation " -"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be " -"added to the end of the list (after an implicit " -"\"<literal>none</literal>\")." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files. The default " -"is 10MB." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified " -"in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to. The default is " -"\"true\"." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Allow update operations to load data files from repositories without " -"sufficient security information. The default value is " -"\"<literal>false</literal>\". Concept, implications as well as alternatives " -"are detailed in &apt-secure;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Allow update operations to load data files from repositories which provide " -"security information, but these are deemed no longer cryptographically " -"strong enough. The default value is \"<literal>false</literal>\". Concept, " -"implications as well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned " -"during an update operation. When there is no valid signature for a " -"previously trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be " -"used to override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable " -"this. The default is <literal>false</literal>. Concept, implications as " -"well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "scope" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get " -"them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' " -"field. If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is " -"used to check if a " -"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</replaceable></literal> " -"or " -"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> " -"option exists and if so this value is taken. The value in the Release file " -"can be overridden with " -"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</replaceable></literal> " -"or " -"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. " -"The value should be a normal URI to a text file, except that package " -"specific data is replaced with the placeholder " -"<literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The value for it is: 1. if the package is " -"from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this is the first part " -"otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source package name, except " -"if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</literal>' in which " -"case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete source package " -"name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. The first (if " -"present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a slash " -"('<literal>/</literal>') and between the fourth and fifth part is an " -"underscore ('<literal>_</literal>'). The special value " -"'<literal>no</literal>' is available for this option indicating that this " -"source can't be used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be " -"tried if available in this case." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "Binary specific configuration" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can " -"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options " -"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like " -"<option>APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> " -"as well as <command>apt</command>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the " -"option inside the " -"<option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</replaceable></option> " -"scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> for the " -"<command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by setting " -"<option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set " -"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files " -"loaded via the commandline." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "Directories" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " -"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " -"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the " -"&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " -"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> " -"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not " -"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " -"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " -"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " -"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " -"be turned off by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or " -"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to <literal>\"\"</literal>. This will slow " -"down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the " -"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> " -"the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " -"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " -"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no " -"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by " -"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " -"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " -"main config file is loaded." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Binary programs are pointed to by " -"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies " -"the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, " -"<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, " -"<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> " -"<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> " -"specify the location of the respective programs." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " -"set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, " -"<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for " -"instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to " -"<filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> " -"is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file " -"will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. " -"If you want to prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> " -"instead." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " -"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " -"fragment directories. Per default a file which ends with " -"<literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> " -"or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last " -"default value these patterns can use regular expression syntax." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "APT in DSelect" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " -"control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " -"section." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, " -"<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, " -"<literal>pre-auto</literal> and <literal>never</literal>. " -"<literal>always</literal> and <literal>prompt</literal> will remove all " -"packages from the cache after upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the " -"default) does so conditionally. <literal>auto</literal> removes only those " -"packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version for " -"instance). <literal>pre-auto</literal> performs this action before " -"downloading new packages." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " -"options when it is run for the install phase." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " -"options when it is run for the update phase." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " -"The default is to prompt only on error." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " -"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified " -"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " -"&dpkg;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"This is a string that defines the <envar>PATH</envar> environment variable " -"used when running dpkg. It may be set to any valid value of that environment " -"variable; or the empty string, in which case the variable is not changed." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " -"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " -"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " -"fail APT will abort." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like " -"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " -"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " -"fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is " -"going to install to the commands, one per line on the requested file " -"descriptor, defaulting to standard input." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file " -"descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT " -"configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version " -"information." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Each configuration directive line has the form " -"<literal>key=value</literal>. Special characters (equal signs, newlines, " -"nonprintable characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in " -"<literal>key</literal> and newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent " -"signs in <literal>value</literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by " -"multiple <literal>key::=value</literal> lines with the same key. The " -"configuration section ends with a blank line." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: package name " -"(without architecture qualification even if foreign), old version, direction " -"of version change (< for upgrades, > for downgrades, = for no change), " -"new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version at all (for " -"example when installing a package for the first time; no version is treated " -"as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, indicated as " -"<literal>- < 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is \"**CONFIGURE**\" if " -"the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it is being removed, or " -"the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this " -"version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the " -"MultiArch type \"same\", \"foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that " -"\"none\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, " -"it should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The version of the protocol to be used for the command " -"<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting " -"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</literal> " -"accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting the " -"requested version it will send the information in the highest version it has " -"support for instead." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with " -"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</literal> " -"which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is available " -"since version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by looking for " -"the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which contains the " -"number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is " -"<filename>/</filename>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the " -"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure " -"--pending</command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and " -"triggers. This option is activated by default, but deactivating it could be " -"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an " -"installer. In this scenario you could deactivate this option in all but the " -"last run." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "Periodic and Archives options" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " -"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the " -"<literal>/usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily</literal> script. See the top of " -"this script for the brief documentation of these options." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "Debug options" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " -"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " -"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program " -"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of " -"<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a " -"normal user, but a few may be:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " -"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, " -"purge</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " -"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s " -"install</literal>) as a non-root user." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " -"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." -msgstr "" - -#. TODO: provide a -#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want -#. to do this. -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " -"in CD-ROM IDs." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " -"<literal>gpg</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " -"stored on CD-ROMs." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the " -"<literal>apt</literal> libraries." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " -"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " -"a CD-ROM." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " -"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " -"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " -"and errors relating to package index list diffs." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " -"index diffs instead of full indices." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " -"the removal of unused packages." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " -"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial " -"auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, " -"and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see " -"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as " -"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition " -"or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two " -"additional spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is " -"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or " -"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c " -"-> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> " -"is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the " -"version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer " -"version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin " -"score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same " -"as the installed version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the " -"section the package appears in." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " -"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " -"any errors encountered while parsing it." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " -"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " -"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " -"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " -"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Print information about the vendors read from " -"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes " -"e.g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or " -"<literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "Examples" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " -"possible options." -msgstr "" - -#. ? reading apt.conf -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "Preference control file for APT" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " -"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " -"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for " -"installation." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " -"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " -"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT " -"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency " -"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest " -"priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that " -"APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control " -"over which one is selected for installation." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " -"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " -"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in " -"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of " -"instance, only the choice of version." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " -"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " -"not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable " -"packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems " -"will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good " -"understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific " -"release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) " -"older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different " -"releases. You have been warned." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " -"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " -"following naming convention: The files have either no or " -"\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and only contain " -"alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters. " -"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that " -"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " -"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"<command>apt-get install -t testing " -"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " -"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " -"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is " -"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which " -"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The " -"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or " -"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note " -"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the " -"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over " -"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder " -"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " -"id=\"1\"/>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " -"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "priority 1" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"to the versions coming from archives which in their " -"<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but " -"<emphasis>not</emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian " -"<literal>experimental</literal> archive." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "priority 100" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " -"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " -"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian " -"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "priority 500" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "priority 990" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is " -"assigned to the version." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " -"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " -"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in " -"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" " -"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally " -"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " -"determine which version of a package to install." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " -"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " -"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities " -"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. " -"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "Install the highest priority version." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " -"(that is, the one with the higher version number)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " -"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the " -"<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " -"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " -"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be " -"upgraded when <command>apt-get install " -"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get " -"upgrade</command> is executed." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " -"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " -"downgraded when <command>apt-get install " -"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get " -"upgrade</command> is executed." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " -"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " -"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when " -"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> " -"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least " -"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority " -"than the installed version." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " -"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " -"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a " -"specific form and a general form." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " -"specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, " -"the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " -"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with " -"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by " -"spaces." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Package: perl\n" -"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" -"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " -"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " -"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package " -"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's " -"fully qualified domain name." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " -"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " -"all package versions available from the local site." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: origin \"\"\n" -"Pin-Priority: 999\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" " -"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a " -"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the " -"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\"" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n" -"Pin-Priority: 999\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a " -"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What " -"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an " -"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or " -"\"Ximian\"." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " -"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is " -"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=unstable\n" -"Pin-Priority: 50\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " -"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is " -"\"<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>\"." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" -"Pin-Priority: 900\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " -"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " -"and whose release Version number is " -"\"<literal>&debian-stable-version;</literal>\"." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n" -"Pin-Priority: 500\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All " -"conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: " -"For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such " -"condition is checked." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions " -"surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the " -"priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with " -"gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX " -"extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Package: gnome* /kde/\n" -"Pin: release a=experimental\n" -"Pin-Priority: 500\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " -"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " -"packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n" -"Pin-Priority: 990\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the " -"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list " -"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in " -"the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later " -"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a " -"Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " -"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "P >= 1000" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " -"package" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "990 <= P < 1000" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " -"release, unless the installed version is more recent" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "500 <= P < 990" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " -"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "100 <= P < 500" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " -"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "0 < P < 100" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " -"the package" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "P < 0" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "prevents the version from being installed" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "P = 0" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The first specific-form record matching an available package version " -"determines the priority of the package version. Failing that, the priority " -"of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by " -"generic-form records matching the version. Records defined using patterns " -"in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " -"presented earlier:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Package: perl\n" -"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" -"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: origin \"\"\n" -"Pin-Priority: 999\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release unstable\n" -"Pin-Priority: 50\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "Then:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " -"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " -"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> " -"&good-perl;* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the " -"installed version is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be " -"downgraded." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " -"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " -"versions belonging to the target release." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " -"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an " -"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected " -"for installation and no version of the package is already installed." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " -"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " -"describe the packages available at that location." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " -"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: " -"for example, " -"<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It " -"consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available " -"in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting " -"APT priorities:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "gives the package name" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "gives the version number for the named package" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " -"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " -"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or " -"<filename>.../dists/&debian-stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It " -"consists of a single multi-line record which applies to " -"<emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory tree below its " -"parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the " -"lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT " -"priorities:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " -"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " -"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " -"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> " -"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require " -"the line:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " -"For example, the line \"Codename: &debian-testing-codename;\" specifies that " -"all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " -"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named " -"<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the " -"APT preferences file would require the line:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " -"belong to Debian release version &debian-stable-version;. Note that there " -"is normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and " -"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been " -"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one " -"of the following lines." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Pin: release v=&debian-stable-version;\n" -"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n" -"Pin: release &debian-stable-version;\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " -"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " -"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree " -"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are " -"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. " -"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the " -"line:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " -"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is " -"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences " -"file would require the line:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " -"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is " -"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences " -"file would require the line:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " -"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " -"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file " -"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the " -"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file " -"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> " -"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site " -"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> " -"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the " -"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " -"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " -"provides a place for comments." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "Tracking Stable" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" -"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=stable\n" -"Pin-Priority: 900\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release o=Debian\n" -"Pin-Priority: -10\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " -"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " -"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " -"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> " -"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" -"apt-get upgrade\n" -"apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " -"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " -"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " -"id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " -"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " -"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder " -"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=testing\n" -"Pin-Priority: 900\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=unstable\n" -"Pin-Priority: 800\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release o=Debian\n" -"Pin-Priority: -10\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " -"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " -"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> " -"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from " -"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder " -"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " -"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " -"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " -"id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " -"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " -"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to " -"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent " -"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent " -"<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the " -"installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package " -"versions\n" -"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with " -"&debian-testing-codename; or sid\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" -"Pin-Priority: 900\n" -"\n" -"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=sid\n" -"Pin-Priority: 800\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release o=Debian\n" -"Pin-Priority: -10\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " -"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " -"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " -"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, " -"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow " -"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to " -"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you " -"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> " -"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example " -"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " -"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " -"the release codenamed with <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>. " -"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "" -"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " -"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " -"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " -"recent <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more " -"recent than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent " -"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed " -"version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml -msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "List of configured APT data sources" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files " -"contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to " -"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The " -"files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas " -"defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most " -"preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from " -"more than one source). The information available from the configured sources " -"is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent " -"command from another APT front-end)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "sources.list.d" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " -"add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are " -"allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have " -"either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or " -"<filename>.sources</filename> depending on the contained format. The " -"filenames may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore " -"(_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a " -"notice that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the " -"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which " -"case it will be silently ignored." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "One-Line-Style Format" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each " -"line specifying a source starts with a type " -"(e.g. <literal>deb-src</literal>) followed by options and arguments for " -"this type. Individual entries cannot be continued onto a following " -"line. Empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere " -"on a line marks the remainder of that line as a comment. Consequently an " -"entry can be disabled by commenting out the entire line. If options should " -"be provided they are separated by spaces and all of them together are " -"enclosed by square brackets (<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line " -"after the type separated from it with a space. If an option allows multiple " -"values these are separated from each other with a comma " -"(<literal>,</literal>). An option name is separated from its value(s) by an " -"equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). Multivalue options also have " -"<literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> as separators, which instead " -"of replacing the default with the given value(s) modify the default value(s) " -"to remove or include the given values." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that " -"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note " -"also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not " -"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of " -"multi-architecture support." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "deb822-Style Format" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The " -"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its " -"derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the " -"configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a " -"Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; " -"additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at " -"the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence " -"be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is " -"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the " -"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes re-enables it. Options have " -"the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon " -"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note " -"especially that multiple values are separated by whitespaces (like spaces, " -"tabs and newlines), not by commas as in the one-line format. Multivalue " -"fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> also have " -"<literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and " -"<literal>Architectures-Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather " -"than replacing it." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous " -"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It " -"is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating " -"the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, " -"extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of " -"sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or " -"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and " -"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely " -"adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not " -"supporting the format yet." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " -"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " -"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like " -"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " -"<literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or " -"<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of " -"<literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal> or " -"<literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type references " -"a Debian distribution's source code in the same form as the " -"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required " -"to fetch source indexes." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> " -"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] " -"[...]\n" -"deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] " -"[component2] [...]" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" Types: deb deb-src\n" -" URIs: uri\n" -" Suites: suite\n" -" Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n" -" option1: value1\n" -" option2: value2\n" -" " -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: " -"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " -"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " -"<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " -"components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a " -"slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a " -"particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. " -"If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " -"<literal>component</literal> must be present." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, " -"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as " -"<literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the " -"system. This permits architecture-independent " -"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only " -"of interest when specifying an exact path; <literal>APT</literal> will " -"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be " -"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same " -"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that " -"location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a " -"complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same " -"Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not " -"inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then " -"re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes " -"connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low " -"bandwidth." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " -"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " -"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " -"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in " -"one-line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or " -"like this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " -"id=\"1\"/>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is " -"accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the " -"options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as " -"described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we " -"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one-line name in brackets. " -"Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also " -"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those " -"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT " -"versions." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue " -"option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If " -"this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the " -"<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option " -"defining for which languages information such as translated package " -"descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is " -"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config " -"option." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option " -"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If " -"not specified, the default set is defined by the " -"<option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> configuration scope (targets are " -"specified by their name in the <literal>Created-By</literal> field). " -"Additionally, targets can be enabled or disabled by using the " -"<literal>Identifier</literal> field as an option with a boolean value " -"instead of using this multivalue option." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which " -"controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of " -"downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if " -"the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the " -"value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in " -"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to " -"the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which " -"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value " -"<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> " -"and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from " -"a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable " -"filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires " -"a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value " -"activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support " -"for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of " -"what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same " -"name for a specific index file defined in the " -"<option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to the " -"value of configuration option <option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which " -"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> " -"sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such " -"entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to " -"detect and error out on such anomalies." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"<option>Allow-Insecure</option> (<option>allow-insecure</option>), " -"<option>Allow-Weak</option> (<option>allow-weak</option>) and " -"<option>Allow-Downgrade-To-Insecure</option> " -"(<option>allow-downgrade-to-insecure</option>) are boolean values which all " -"default to <literal>no</literal>. If set to <literal>yes</literal> they " -"circumvent parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore not be used lightly!" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value " -"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if " -"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this " -"source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value " -"<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, " -"even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of " -"&apt-secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted " -"context (if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value " -"<literal>no</literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as " -"untrusted even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default " -"value can't be set explicitly." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is an option to " -"require a repository to pass &apt-secure; verification with a certain set of " -"keys rather than all trusted keys apt has configured. It is specified as a " -"list of absolute paths to keyring files (have to be accessible and readable " -"for the <literal>_apt</literal> system user, so ensure everyone has " -"read-permissions on the file) and fingerprints of keys to select from these " -"keyrings. If no keyring files are specified the default is the " -"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> keyring and all keyrings in the " -"<filename>trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory (see <command>apt-key " -"fingerprint</command>). If no fingerprint is specified all keys in the " -"keyrings are selected. A fingerprint will accept also all signatures by a " -"subkey of this key, if this isn't desired an exclamation mark " -"(<literal>!</literal>) can be appended to the fingerprint to disable this " -"behaviour. The option defaults to the value of the option with the same " -"name if set in the previously acquired <filename>Release</filename> file of " -"this repository (only fingerprints can be specified there through). " -"Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for " -"this repository." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is " -"a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A " -"repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the " -"repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no " -"new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is " -"raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old " -"data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also " -"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some " -"repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, " -"so this check can be disabled by setting this option to " -"<literal>no</literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option " -"<option>Acquire::Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to " -"<literal>yes</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and " -"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be " -"used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from " -"this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the " -"repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own " -"value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated " -"(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive " -"(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check " -"entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options " -"<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and " -"<option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</option> which are both unset by default." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"<option>Check-Date</option> (<option>check-date</option>) is a yes/no value " -"which controls if APT should consider the machine's time correct and hence " -"perform time related checks, such as verifying that a Release file is not " -"from the future. Disabling it also disables the " -"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option mentioned above." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"<option>Date-Max-Future</option> (<option>date-max-future</option>) controls " -"how far from the future a repository may be. Default to the value of the " -"configuration option <option>Acquire::Max-FutureTime</option> which is 10 " -"seconds by default." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"<option>InRelease-Path</option> (<option>inrelease-path</option>) " -"determines the path to the InRelease file, relative to the normal position " -"of an <filename>InRelease</filename> file. By default, this option is unset " -"and APT will try to fetch an <filename>InRelease</filename> or, if that " -"fails, a <filename>Release</filename> file and its associated " -"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> file. By setting this option, the specified " -"path will be tried instead of the InRelease file, and the fallback to " -"<filename>Release</filename> files will be disabled." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "URI Specification" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "(&apt-transport-http;)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for an archive and is the most " -"commonly used method. The URI can directly include login information if the " -"archive requires it, but the use of &apt-authconf; should be preferred. The " -"method also supports SOCKS5 and HTTP(S) proxies either configured via " -"apt-specific configuration or specified by the environment variable " -"<envar>http_proxy</envar> in the format (assuming an HTTP proxy requiring " -"authentication) <replaceable>http://user:pass@server:port/</replaceable>. " -"The authentication details for proxies can also be supplied via " -"&apt-authconf;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"Note that these forms of authentication are insecure as the whole " -"communication with the remote server (or proxy) is not encrypted so a " -"sufficiently capable attacker can observe and record login as well as all " -"other interactions. The attacker can <emphasis>not</emphasis> modify the " -"communication through as APTs data security model is independent of the " -"chosen transport method. See &apt-secure; for details." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "(&apt-transport-https;)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"The https scheme specifies an HTTPS server for an archive and is very " -"similar in use and available options to the http scheme. The main difference " -"is that the communication between apt and server (or proxy) is " -"encrypted. Note that the encryption does not prevent an attacker from " -"knowing which server (or proxy) apt is communicating with and deeper " -"analysis can potentially still reveal which data was downloaded. If this is " -"a concern the Tor-based schemes mentioned further below might be a suitable " -"alternative." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><command><replaceable> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "scheme" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "(&apt-transport-mirror;)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"The mirror scheme specifies the location of a mirrorlist. By default the " -"scheme used for the location is <literal>http</literal>, but any other " -"scheme can be used via " -"<command>mirror+<replaceable>scheme</replaceable></command>. The mirrorlist " -"itself can contain many different URIs for mirrors the APT client can " -"transparently pick, choose and fallback between intended to help both with " -"distributing the load over the available mirrors and ensuring that clients " -"can acquire data even if some configured mirrors are not available." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " -"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " -"archives." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM, DVD or USB drive with " -"media swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the " -"source list." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for an archive. Use of FTP is on the " -"decline in favour of <literal>http</literal> and <literal>https</literal> " -"and many archives either never offered or are retiring FTP access. If you " -"still need this method many configuration options for it are available in " -"the <literal>Acquire::ftp</literal> scope and detailed in &apt-conf;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the " -"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an " -"HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this " -"environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment " -"variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be " -"ignored." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " -"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " -"This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with " -"APT." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access " -"the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is " -"recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> " -"commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "adding more recognizable URI types" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, " -"which should follow the naming scheme " -"<package>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For " -"instance, the APT team also maintains the package " -"<package>apt-transport-tor</package>, which provides access methods for HTTP " -"and HTTPS URIs routed via the Tor network." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for " -"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Types: deb\n" -"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" -"Suites: stable\n" -"Components: main contrib non-free" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Types: deb\n" -"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" -"Suites: unstable\n" -"Components: main contrib non-free" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "Sources specification for the above." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Types: deb-src\n" -"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" -"Suites: unstable\n" -"Components: main contrib non-free" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"The first line gets package information for the architectures in " -"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves " -"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main\n" -"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://deb.debian.org/debian " -"&debian-stable-codename; main" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Types: deb\n" -"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" -"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" -"Components: main\n" -"\n" -"Types: deb\n" -"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" -"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" -"Components: main\n" -"Architectures: amd64 armel\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " -"hamm/main area." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Types: deb\n" -"URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n" -"Suites: hamm\n" -"Components: main" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " -"directory, and uses only the &debian-stable-codename;/contrib area." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Types: deb\n" -"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" -"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" -"Components: contrib" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " -"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " -"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> " -"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Types: deb\n" -"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" -"Suites: unstable\n" -"Components: contrib" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Types: deb\n" -"URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n" -"Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " -"directory, and uses only files found under " -"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, " -"<filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on amd64, and so forth for other " -"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the " -"substitution variable; official debian archives are not structured like " -"this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder " -"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "" -"Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing " -"and unstable suites and the components main and contrib." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" -"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" -"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" -"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" -"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n" -"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Types: deb deb-src\n" -"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" -"Suites: stable testing unstable\n" -"Components: main contrib\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;, &apt-acquire-additional-files;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "1" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml -msgid "" -"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from " -"Debian packages" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " -"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " -"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains " -"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the " -"format:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml -msgid "package version template-file config-script" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml -msgid "" -"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " -"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> " -"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with " -"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXXXX</filename> and " -"<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml -msgid "" -"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> " -"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " -"decimal 100 on error." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml -msgid "Utility to sort package index files" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or " -"package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " -"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the " -"internal sorting rules." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml -msgid "All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml -msgid "" -"Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " -"100 on error." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "Utility to generate index files" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " -"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " -"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that " -"site." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " -"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the " -"<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file " -"generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' " -"the generation process for a complete archive." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " -"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " -"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it " -"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed " -"output files." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " -"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " -"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately " -"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " -"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " -"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is " -"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " -"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " -"change the source override file that will be used." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " -"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for " -".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes " -"to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written " -"to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is " -"separated by a comma in the output." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " -"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " -"and compressed <filename>Packages</filename>, <filename>Sources</filename>, " -"<filename>Contents</filename>, <filename>Components</filename> and " -"<filename>icons</filename> files as well as <filename>Release</filename>, " -"<filename>Index</filename> and <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by " -"default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). " -"Additional filename patterns can be added by listing them in " -"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to " -"stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file containing (by default) an MD5, " -"SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " -"the corresponding variables under " -"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, " -"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported " -"fields are <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " -"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, " -"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, " -"<literal>NotAutomatic</literal>, <literal>ButAutomaticUpgrades</literal>, " -"<literal>Acquire-By-Hash</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " -"<literal>Signed-By</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, " -"<literal>Components</literal> and <literal>Description</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " -"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " -"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files " -"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of " -"maintaining the required settings." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " -"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "The Generate Configuration" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " -"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " -"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. " -"&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate " -"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a " -"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " -"to locate the files required during the generation process. These " -"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections " -"to produce a complete an absolute path." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " -"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " -"nodes." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the " -"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " -"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " -"override these defaults with a per-section setting." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It " -"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of the " -"compressors configured via the <option>APT::Compressor</option> " -"configuration scope. The default for all compression schemes is '. gzip'." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " -"defaults to '.deb'." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " -"controls the compression for the Sources files." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " -"defaults to '.dsc'." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " -"controls the compression for the Contents files." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " -"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " -"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section " -"<literal>External-Links</literal> setting." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " -"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the " -"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master " -"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " -"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " -"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each " -"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they " -"will all be rebuilt." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " -"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is " -"updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way " -"that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A " -"hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a " -"new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to " -"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to " -"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to " -"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to " -"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if " -"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to " -"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " -"instead of an external link. Defaults to " -"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to " -"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting " -"causes multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (as is the " -"default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those " -"package files together automatically." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " -"can share the same database." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, " -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the " -"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, " -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the " -"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. " -"This is used when processing source indexes." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " -"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " -"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact " -"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution " -"variable." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " -"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " -"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " -"setting such as <filename>dists/&debian-stable-codename;</filename>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " -"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " -"variables." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"for i in Sections do \n" -" for j in Architectures do\n" -" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" -" " -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section " -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: " -"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " -"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib " -"non-free</literal>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " -"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " -"this tree has a source archive. The architecture 'all' signals that " -"architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not " -"include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in " -"all files as they will be available in a dedicated file." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " -"and maintainer address information." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " -"information." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "Sets the source extra override file." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " -"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " -"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> " -"section with no substitution variables or " -"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "Sets the Packages file output." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " -"<literal>Sources</literal> is required." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "Sets the binary override file." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "Sets the source override file." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "Sets the cache DB." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "Specifies the file list file." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "The Binary Override File" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " -"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package " -"name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the " -"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " -"permutation field." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "new" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder " -"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder " -"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash " -"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are " -"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form " -"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "The Source Override File" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " -"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source " -"package name, the second is the section to assign it." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "The Extra Override File" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " -"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is " -"the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " -"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " -"Configuration Items: " -"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> and " -"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> " -"where <literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be " -"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or " -"<literal>Release</literal> and " -"<literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " -"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> " -"or <literal>SHA512</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " -"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " -"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " -"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " -"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " -"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " -"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " -"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this " -"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " -"command. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " -"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " -"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given " -"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " -"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " -"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and " -"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen " -"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set " -"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload " -"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in " -"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks " -"are useless." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " -"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " -"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note " -"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created " -"in the generate command." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages " -"<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > " -"<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " -"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "" -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " -"100 on error." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "Login configuration file for APT sources and proxies" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"APT configuration files like &sources-list; or &apt-conf; need to be " -"accessible for everyone using apt tools on the system to have access to all " -"package-related information like the available packages in a " -"repository. Login information needed to connect to a proxy or to download " -"data from a repository on the other hand shouldn't always be accessible by " -"everyone and can hence not be placed in a file with world-readable file " -"permissions." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The APT auth.conf file <filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf</filename>, and .conf " -"files inside <filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf.d</filename> can be used to store " -"login information in a netrc-like format with restrictive file permissions." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "netrc-like format" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The format defined here is similar to the format of the " -"<filename>~/.netrc</filename> file used by " -"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>ftp</command></refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> " -"and similar programs interacting with servers. It is a simple token-based " -"format with the following tokens being recognized; Unknown tokens will be " -"ignored. Tokens may be separated by spaces, tabs or newlines." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>machine</literal> " -"<replaceable>hostname</replaceable>[:<replaceable>port</replaceable>][/<replaceable>path</replaceable>]" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Entries are looked up by searching for the " -"<emphasis><literal>machine</literal></emphasis> token matching the hostname " -"of the URI apt needs login information for. Extending the netrc-format a " -"portnumber can be specified. If no port is given the token matches for all " -"ports. Similar the path is optional and only needed and useful if multiple " -"repositories with different login information reside on the same server. A " -"machine token with a path matches if the path in the URI starts with the " -"path given in the token. Once a match is made, the subsequent tokens are " -"processed, stopping when the end of file is reached or another " -"<emphasis><literal>machine</literal></emphasis> token is encountered." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "<literal>login</literal> <replaceable>name</replaceable>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "The username to be used." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "<literal>password</literal> <replaceable>string</replaceable>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "The password to be used." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "Example" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb http://example.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb http://apt:debian@example.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"machine example.org\n" -"login apt\n" -"password debian" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "machine example.org login apt password debian" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"machine example.org/deb login apt password debian\n" -"machine example.org/debian login apt password debian\n" -"machine example.org/debian/ login apt password debian\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"machine example.org:80 login apt password debian\n" -"machine example.org/deb/ login apt password debian\n" -"machine example.org/ubuntu login apt password debian\n" -"machine example.orga login apt password debian\n" -"machine example.net login apt password debian\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Supplying login information for a user named <literal>apt</literal> with the " -"password <literal>debian</literal> for the &sources-list; entry <placeholder " -"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> could be done in the entry directly: " -"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> Alternatively an entry like " -"the following in the auth.conf file could be used: <placeholder " -"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"2\"/> Or alternatively within a single line: " -"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"3\"/> If you need to be more " -"specific all of these lines will also apply to the example entry: " -"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"4\"/> On the other hand neither of " -"the following lines apply: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"5\"/>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "Notes" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Basic support for this feature is present since version 0.7.25, but was " -"undocumented for years. The documentation was added in version 1.5 changing " -"also the implementation slightly. For maximum backward compatibility you " -"should avoid multiple <literal>machine</literal> tokens with the same " -"hostname, but if you need multiple they should all have a path specified in " -"the <literal>machine</literal> token." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Login information for APT sources and proxies in a netrc-like format. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::netrc</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf.d/*.conf</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Login information for APT sources and proxies in a netrc-like format. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::netrcparts</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml -msgid "&apt-conf; &sources-list;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "APT transport for downloading via the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "" -"This APT transport allows the use of repositories accessed via the Hypertext " -"Transfer Protocol (HTTP). It is available by default and probably the most " -"used of all transports. Note that a transport is never called directly by a " -"user but used by APT tools based on user configuration." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "" -"HTTP is an unencrypted transport protocol meaning that the whole " -"communication with the remote server (or proxy) can be observed by a " -"sufficiently capable attacker commonly referred to as a \"man in the " -"middle\" (MITM). However, such an attacker can <emphasis>not</emphasis> " -"modify the communication to compromise the security of your system, as APT's " -"data security model is independent of the chosen transport method. This is " -"explained in detail in &apt-secure;. An overview of available transport " -"methods is given in &sources-list;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "" -"Various options can be set in an &apt-conf; file to modify its behavior, " -"ranging from proxy configuration to workarounds for specific server " -"limitations." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "Proxy Configuration" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "" -"The environment variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is supported for system " -"wide configuration. Proxies specific to APT can be configured via the " -"option <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy</literal>. Proxies which should be " -"used only for certain hosts can be specified via " -"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>. " -"Even more finegrained control can be achieved via proxy autodetection, " -"detailed further below. All these options use the URI format " -"<literal><replaceable>scheme</replaceable>://[[<replaceable>user</replaceable>][:<replaceable>pass</replaceable>]@]<replaceable>host</replaceable>[:<replaceable>port</replaceable>]/</literal>. " -"Supported URI schemes are <literal>socks5h</literal> (SOCKS5 with remote DNS " -"resolution), <literal>http</literal> and <literal>https</literal>. " -"Authentication details can be supplied via &apt-authconf; instead of " -"including it in the URI directly." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "" -"The various APT configuration options support the special value " -"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning that no proxy should be used. The " -"environment variable <envar>no_proxy</envar> is also supported for the same " -"purpose." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "" -"Furthermore, there are three settings provided for cache control with " -"HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy caches: <literal>Acquire::http::No-Cache</literal> " -"tells the proxy not to use its cached response under any circumstances. " -"<literal>Acquire::http::Max-Age</literal> sets the allowed maximum age (in " -"seconds) of an index file in the cache of the proxy. " -"<literal>Acquire::http::No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should " -"not store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to " -"prevent the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "Automatic Proxy Configuration" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify " -"an external command to discover the HTTP proxy to use. The first and only " -"parameter is a URI denoting the host to be contacted, to allow for " -"host-specific configuration. APT expects the command to output the proxy on " -"stdout as a single line in the previously specified URI format or the word " -"<literal>DIRECT</literal> if no proxy should be used. No output indicates " -"that the generic proxy settings should be used." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "" -"Note that auto-detection will not be used for a host if a host-specific " -"proxy configuration is already set via " -"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "" -"See the &squid-deb-proxy-client; and &auto-apt-proxy; packages for example " -"implementations." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "" -"This option takes precedence over the legacy option name " -"<literal>Acquire::http::ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "Connection Configuration" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "" -"The option <literal>Acquire::http::Timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer " -"used by the method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data " -"timeout." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "" -"The used bandwidth can be limited with " -"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in " -"kilobytes per second. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and " -"tries to use all available bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly " -"disables downloading from multiple servers at the same time." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "" -"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " -"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial " -"e.g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in " -"a pipeline. APT tries to detect and work around misbehaving webservers and " -"proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the " -"HTTP/1.1 specification, pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to " -"0. It is enabled by default with the value 10." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will " -"follow redirects, which is enabled by default." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " -"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " -"clients only if the client uses a known identifier." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Acquire::http::SendAccept</literal> is enabled by default and sends " -"an <literal>Accept: text/*</literal> header field to the server for requests " -"without file extensions to prevent the server from attempting content " -"negotiation." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Acquire::http {\n" -"\tProxy::example.org \"DIRECT\";\n" -"\tProxy \"socks5h://apt:pass@127.0.0.1:9050\";\n" -"\tProxy-Auto-Detect \"/usr/local/bin/apt-http-proxy-auto-detect\";\n" -"\tNo-Cache \"true\";\n" -"\tMax-Age \"3600\";\n" -"\tNo-Store \"true\";\n" -"\tTimeout \"10\";\n" -"\tDl-Limit \"42\";\n" -"\tPipeline-Depth \"0\";\n" -"\tAllowRedirect \"false\";\n" -"\tUser-Agent \"My APT-HTTP\";\n" -"\tSendAccept \"false\";\n" -"};\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-transport-http.1.xml -msgid "&apt-conf; &apt-authconf; &sources-list;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-transport-https.1.xml -msgid "APT transport for downloading via the HTTP Secure protocol (HTTPS)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-transport-https.1.xml -msgid "" -"This APT transport allows the use of repositories accessed via the HTTP " -"Secure protocol (HTTPS), also referred to as HTTP over TLS. It is available " -"by default since apt 1.5 and was available before that in the package " -"<package>apt-transport-https</package>. Note that a transport is never " -"called directly by a user but used by APT tools based on user configuration." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-transport-https.1.xml -msgid "" -"HTTP is by itself an unencrypted transport protocol (compare " -"&apt-transport-http;), which, as indicated by the appended S, is wrapped in " -"an encrypted layer known as Transport Layer Security (TLS) to provide " -"end-to-end encryption. A sufficiently capable attacker can still observe " -"the communication partners and deeper analysis of the encrypted " -"communication might still reveal important details. An overview over " -"available alternative transport methods is given in &sources-list;." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-transport-https.1.xml -msgid "" -"The HTTPS protocol is based on the HTTP protocol, so all options supported " -"by &apt-transport-http; are also available via " -"<literal>Acquire::https</literal> and will default to the same values " -"specified for <literal>Acquire::http</literal>. This manpage will only " -"document the options <emphasis>unique to https</emphasis>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-transport-https.1.xml -msgid "Server credentials" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-https.1.xml -msgid "" -"By default all certificates trusted by the system (see " -"<package>ca-certificates</package> package) are used for the verification of " -"the server certificate. An alternative certificate authority (CA) can be " -"configured with the <literal>Acquire::https::CAInfo</literal> option and its " -"host-specific option " -"<literal>Acquire::https::CAInfo::<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>. " -"The CAInfo option specifies a file made up of CA certificates (in PEM " -"format) concatenated together to create the chain which APT should use to " -"verify the path from your self-signed root certificate. If the remote server " -"provides the whole chain during the exchange, the file need only contain the " -"root certificate. Otherwise, the whole chain is required. If you need to " -"support multiple authorities, the only way is to concatenate everything." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-https.1.xml -msgid "" -"A custom certificate revocation list (CRL) can be configured with the " -"options <literal>Acquire::https::CRLFile</literal> and " -"<literal>Acquire::https::CRLFile::<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>. " -"As with the previous option, a file in PEM format needs to be specified." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-transport-https.1.xml -msgid "Disabling security" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-https.1.xml -msgid "" -"During server authentication, if certificate verification fails for some " -"reason (expired, revoked, man in the middle, etc.), the connection fails. " -"This is obviously what you want in all cases and what the default value " -"(true) of the option <literal>Acquire::https::Verify-Peer</literal> and its " -"host-specific variant provides. If you know <emphasis>exactly</emphasis> " -"what you are doing, setting this option to \"<literal>false</literal>\" " -"allows you to skip peer certificate verification and make the exchange " -"succeed. Again, this option is for debugging or testing purposes only as it " -"removes all security provided by the use of HTTPS." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-https.1.xml -msgid "" -"Similarly the option <literal>Acquire::https::Verify-Host</literal> and its " -"host-specific variant can be used to deactivate a security feature: The " -"certificate provided by the server includes the identity of the server which " -"should match the DNS name used to access it. By default, as requested by RFC " -"2818, the name of the mirror is checked against the identity found in the " -"certificate. This default behavior is safe and should not be changed, but if " -"you know that the server you are using has a DNS name which does not match " -"the identity in its certificate, you can set the option to " -"\"<literal>false</literal>\", which will prevent the comparison from being " -"performed." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-transport-https.1.xml -msgid "Client authentication" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-https.1.xml -msgid "" -"Besides supporting password-based authentication (see &apt-authconf;) HTTPS " -"also supports authentication based on client certificates via " -"<literal>Acquire::https::SSLCert</literal> and " -"<literal>Acquire::https::SSLKey</literal>. These should be set respectively " -"to the filename of the X.509 client certificate and the associated " -"(unencrypted) private key, both in PEM format. In practice the use of the " -"host-specific variants of both options is highly recommended." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: apt-transport-https.1.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Acquire::https {\n" -"\tProxy::example.org \"DIRECT\";\n" -"\tProxy \"socks5h://apt:pass@127.0.0.1:9050\";\n" -"\tProxy-Auto-Detect \"/usr/local/bin/apt-https-proxy-auto-detect\";\n" -"\tNo-Cache \"true\";\n" -"\tMax-Age \"3600\";\n" -"\tNo-Store \"true\";\n" -"\tTimeout \"10\";\n" -"\tDl-Limit \"42\";\n" -"\tPipeline-Depth \"0\";\n" -"\tAllowRedirect \"false\";\n" -"\tUser-Agent \"My APT-HTTPS\";\n" -"\tSendAccept \"false\";\n" -"\n" -"\tCAInfo \"/path/to/ca/certs.pem\";\n" -"\tCRLFile \"/path/to/all/crl.pem\";\n" -"\tVerify-Peer \"true\";\n" -"\tVerify-Host::broken.example.org \"false\";\n" -"\tSSLCert::example.org \"/path/to/client/cert.pem\";\n" -"\tSSLKey::example.org \"/path/to/client/key.pem\"\n" -"};\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-transport-https.1.xml -msgid "&apt-transport-http; &apt-conf; &apt-authconf; &sources-list;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "APT transport for more automated mirror selection" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "" -"This APT transport isn't implementing a protocol to access local or remote " -"repositories on its own, but acquires a mirrorlist and redirects all " -"requests to the mirror(s) picked from this list, accessing them via other " -"transports like &apt-transport-http;. The basic functionality has been " -"available since apt 0.7.24, but was undocumented until apt 1.6 which " -"contained a complete rework of the transport and its supported " -"features. Note that a transport is never called directly by a user but used " -"by APT tools based on user configuration." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "" -"If the acquisition of a file via a mirror fails, the method ensures that " -"another possible mirror from the list is automatically tried until either " -"the file is retrieved or no mirror is left in the list, transparently " -"handling server downtimes and similar problems." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "" -"The security implications of the transport depend on the security " -"considerations associated with the transport used to acquire the mirrorlist " -"and the transports involved in accessing the chosen mirror(s) by the " -"transport." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "" -"This transport has no configuration options at present. The mirror selection " -"is based entirely on the mirrors offered in the mirrorlist and the files APT " -"needs to acquire." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "Mirrorlist format" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "" -"A mirrorlist contains one or more lines each specifying a URI for a mirror. " -"Empty lines and those starting with a hash character (<literal>#</literal>) " -"are ignored. A URI always starts with a URI scheme which defines the " -"transport used for this mirror. If for example the URI starts with " -"<literal>http:</literal>, the responsible transport is &apt-transport-http; " -"which might have specific requirements for the format of the remaining part " -"of the URI." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "" -"Metadata about a mirror can be given on the same line, separated from the " -"URI by a tab. Multiple items of metadata can themselves be separated by " -"either tabs or spaces. (This is an advanced feature only available with apt " -">= 1.6. Earlier apt versions will fail to parse mirrorlists using this " -"feature.)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "" -"Since apt 1.6 the use of compressed mirrorlists is also supported. Note " -"that the filename of the mirrorlist must specify the compression algorithm " -"used; there is no auto-detection based on file contents." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "Mirror selection by metadata" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "" -"As specified in the format, a mirror can have additional metadata attached " -"to prevent a mirror from being selected for acquiring a file not matching " -"this metadata. This way the mirrorlist can e.g. contain partial mirrors " -"serving only certain architectures and APT will automatically choose a " -"different mirror for files requiring an unlisted architecture. Supported are " -"limits for the architecture (<literal>arch</literal>), codename of the " -"release (<literal>codename</literal>), component of the repository the file " -"is in (<literal>component</literal>), language the file applies to " -"(<literal>lang</literal>), suite name of the release " -"(<literal>suite</literal>) and type of the file (<literal>type</literal>)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "Fallback order for mirrors" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "" -"If no priority is given for a mirror via the metadata key " -"<literal>priority</literal>, the order in which mirrors are contacted is " -"random. If a certain set of mirrors should be tried first before any of " -"another set is tried, a priority can be explicitly set. The mirrors with the " -"lowest number are tried first. Mirrors which have no explicit priority set " -"default to the highest possible number and are therefore tried last. The " -"choice between mirrors with the same priority is again random." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "Allowed transports in a mirrorlist" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "" -"The availability and choice of transports in a mirrorlist is limited by how " -"the APT client is accessing the mirrorlist. If a local transport like " -"<literal>file</literal> or <literal>copy</literal> is used, the mirrorlist " -"can also include local sources, while a mirrorlist accessed via " -"<literal>http</literal> can not. Additionally, a mirrorlist can not contain " -"a mirrorlist or other wrapping transports (like " -"<package>apt-transport-tor</package>). See the documentation of these " -"transports on how to use them with the mirror method." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "" -"Note that apt versions before 1.6 do not support any other transport than " -"<literal>http</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "Basic example" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "" -"A basic mirrorlist example supported by all apt versions with a mirror " -"method (>= 0.7.24) in which the client will pick any of the three mirrors:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/\n" -"http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/\n" -"http://deb.debian.org/debian/\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "" -"Assuming a file with this content is stored as " -"<filename>/etc/apt/mirrorlist.txt</filename> on your machine it can be used " -"like this in &sources-list; (since apt 1.6):" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb mirror+file:/etc/apt/mirrorlist.txt &debian-stable-codename; main\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "" -"All versions of the mirror method support a mirrorlist accessible via HTTP, " -"so assuming it is available at " -"<literal>http://apt.example.org/mirror.lst</literal> the sources.list entry " -"from above could instead be written as:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb mirror://apt.example.org/mirror.lst &debian-stable-codename; main\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "" -"Note that since apt 1.6 the use of <literal>mirror+http</literal> should be " -"preferred over <literal>mirror</literal> for uniformity. The functionality " -"is the same." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "Example with metadata-enhanced mirror selection" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "" -"As explained in the format definition apt versions before 1.6 do not support " -"this and will fail parsing the mirrorlist. The example mirrorlist is " -"intentionally complicated to show some aspects of the selection. The " -"following setup is assumed: The first mirror is a local mirror accessible " -"via the file method, but potentially incomplete. The second mirror has a " -"great connection, but is a partial mirror insofar as it only contains files " -"related to the architectures <literal>amd64</literal> and " -"<literal>all</literal>. The remaining mirrors are average mirrors which " -"should be contacted only if the earlier ones didn't work." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"file:/srv/local/debian/mirror/\tpriority:1 type:index\n" -"http://partial.example.org/mirror/\tpriority:2 arch:amd64 arch:all " -"type:deb\n" -"http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/\ttype:deb\n" -"http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/\ttype:deb\n" -"https://deb.debian.org/debian/\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml -msgid "" -"In this setup with this mirrorlist the first mirror will be used to download " -"all index files assuming the mirrorlist itself is accessed via a local " -"transport like <literal>file</literal>. If it isn't, if the mirror is " -"otherwise inaccessible or if it does not contain the requested file another " -"mirror will be used to acquire the file, chosen depending on the type of the " -"file: An index file will be served by the last mirror in the list, while a " -"package of architecture <literal>amd64</literal> is served by the second and " -"those of e.g. architecture <literal>i386</literal> by one of the last three." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book> -#: guide.dbk offline.dbk -msgid "en" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><title> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "APT User's Guide" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname> -#: guide.dbk offline.dbk -msgid "Jason Gunthorpe" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email> -#: guide.dbk offline.dbk -msgid "jgg@debian.org" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo> -#: guide.dbk offline.dbk -msgid "Version &apt-product-version;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "This document provides an overview of how to use the APT package manager." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title> -#: guide.dbk offline.dbk -msgid "License Notice" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> -#: guide.dbk offline.dbk -msgid "" -"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them " -"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " -"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, " -"or (at your option) any later version." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> -#: guide.dbk offline.dbk -msgid "" -"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file " -"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "General" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT " -"<command>dselect</command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command " -"line user interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as " -"well as download new packages from the Internet." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " -"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " -"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " -"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " -"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of " -"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices " -"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " -"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " -"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work " -"properly." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " -"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " -"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a " -"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " -"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " -"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a " -"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to " -"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the " -"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the " -"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all " -"other mail transport agents." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " -"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " -"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, " -"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both " -"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide " -"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent " -"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when " -"trying to manually fix packages." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " -"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " -"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting " -"packages for installation." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "apt-get" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from " -"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> " -"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and " -"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy " -"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be " -"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists " -"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are " -"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For " -"instance," -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> -#: guide.dbk -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"# apt-get update\n" -"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" -"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" -"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "upgrade" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " -"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " -"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " -"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " -"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " -"on new packages or conflict with some other " -"package. <command>dselect</command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> " -"can be used to force these packages to install." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "install" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " -"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " -"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any " -"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be " -"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with " -"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if " -"anything other than its arguments are changed." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "dist-upgrade" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " -"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " -"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " -"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use " -"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " -"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " -"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have " -"been left out." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " -"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " -"detailed in its man page, " -"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. " -"The most useful option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the " -"fetched files. If the system has to download a large number of package it " -"would be undesired to start installing them in case something goes " -"wrong. When <literal>-d</literal> is used the downloaded archives can be " -"installed by simply running the command that caused them to be downloaded " -"again without <literal>-d</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "DSelect" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system " -"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection " -"GUI. <command>dselect</command> is used to select the packages to be " -"installed or removed and APT actually installs them." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in " -"<command>dselect</command> and then choose the APT method. You will be " -"prompted for a set of <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch " -"archives from. These can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or " -"CD-ROMs. Each source can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT " -"will automatically combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you " -"have a CD-ROM then it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a " -"mirror so that you have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will " -"automatically use packages on your CD-ROM before downloading from the " -"Internet." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> -#: guide.dbk -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" -"\n" -" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" -" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" -"\n" -" For example:\n" -" file:/mnt/debian,\n" -" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" -" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -"\n" -"\n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the " -"Debian archive, defaulting to an HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the " -"distribution to get." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> -#: guide.dbk -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" -" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" -" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -"\n" -" Distribution [stable]:\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " -"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and " -"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental " -"version. <emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and " -"refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things that " -"cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the " -"US is legal however." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> -#: guide.dbk -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" Please give the components to get\n" -" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" -"\n" -" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " -"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " -"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various " -"restrictions placed on their use and distribution." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " -"until you have specified all that you want." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update " -"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset " -"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information " -"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if " -"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " -"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " -"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of " -"them together." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " -"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " -"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "The Interface" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts " -"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " -"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and " -"<command>apt-get</command> share the same interface. It is a simple system " -"that generally tells you what it will do and then goes and does " -"it. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary " -"of what will happen APT then will print out some informative status messages " -"so that you can estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "Startup" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " -"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's " -"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running " -"<literal>apt-get check</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> -#: guide.dbk -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"# apt-get check\n" -"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " -"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is " -"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored " -"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " -"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " -"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " -"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> -#: guide.dbk -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"# apt-get check\n" -"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" -"You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.\n" -"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" -" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" -" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" -" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" -" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" -" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" -" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" -" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" -" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" -" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" -" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " -"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " -"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies " -"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency " -"problem is also included." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " -"packages" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " -"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships " -"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" " -"id=\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an " -"operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its " -"dependents being installed." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " -"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " -"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> " -"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then " -"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the " -"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed " -"maintainer scripts." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously " -"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will " -"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either " -"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to " -"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "The Status Report" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what " -"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being " -"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists " -"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the " -"<literal>-f</literal> option and any other relevant activities to the " -"command being executed." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "The Extra Package list" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> -#: guide.dbk -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"The following extra packages will be installed:\n" -" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" -" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" -" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" -" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " -"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " -"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are " -"often the result of an Auto Install." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "The Packages to Remove" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> -#: guide.dbk -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" -" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" -" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" -" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " -"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " -"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken " -"off. The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating " -"packages to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may " -"contain packages that are going to be removed because they are only " -"partially installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "The New Packages list" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> -#: guide.dbk -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"The following NEW packages will installed:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " -"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " -"done." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "The Kept Back list" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> -#: guide.dbk -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"The following packages have been kept back\n" -" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " -"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " -"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " -"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " -"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using " -"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "Held Packages warning" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> -#: guide.dbk -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"The following held packages will be changed:\n" -" cvs\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " -"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be " -"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "Final summary" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> -#: guide.dbk -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not " -"upgraded.\n" -"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" -"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " -"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " -"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the " -"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted " -"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the " -"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the " -"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be " -"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all " -"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between " -"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is " -"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is " -"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may " -"indicate the amount of space that will be freed." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " -"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "The Status Display" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " -"status messages." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> -#: guide.dbk -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"# apt-get update\n" -"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" -"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" -"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" -"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ " -"Packages\n" -"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT " -"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the " -"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total " -"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files " -"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done " -"which causes some inaccuracies." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " -"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " -"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " -"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download " -"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the " -"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " -"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " -"being fetched." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " -"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " -"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to " -"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final " -"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the " -"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> " -"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is " -"expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve " -"space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The " -"second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is " -"updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that " -"period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " -"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " -"rate." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " -"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " -"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " -"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the " -"status display." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "Dpkg" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk -msgid "" -"APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch " -"over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is " -"completed. <command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it " -"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several " -"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is " -"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><title> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "Using APT Offline" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "" -"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " -"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "Introduction" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "Overview" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "" -"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " -"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " -"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very " -"fast connection but they are physically distant." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "" -"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " -"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " -"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is " -"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " -"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " -"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " -"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote " -"host</emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and " -"<emphasis>target host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "" -"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " -"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " -"that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long " -"file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "Using APT on both machines" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "" -"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " -"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " -"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages " -"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> -#: offline.dbk -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" /disc/\n" -" archives/\n" -" partial/\n" -" lists/\n" -" partial/\n" -" status\n" -" sources.list\n" -" apt.conf\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "The configuration file" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "" -"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " -"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " -"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " -"the status file should be a copy of " -"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> from the <emphasis>target " -"host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must use " -"copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "" -"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make " -"APT use the disc:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> -#: offline.dbk -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" APT\n" -" {\n" -" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it " -"tells\n" -" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" -" Architecture \"i386\";\n" -"\n" -" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" -" };\n" -"\n" -" Dir\n" -" {\n" -" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" -" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n" -" State \"/disc/\";\n" -" State::status \"status\";\n" -"\n" -" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" -" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" -" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -"\n" -" // Location of the source list.\n" -" Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "" -"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " -"configuration file in " -"<emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</emphasis>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "" -"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " -"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to " -"create the directories outlined in the Overview, " -"<emphasis>archives/partial/</emphasis> and " -"<emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to the remote " -"machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the " -"following:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> -#: offline.dbk -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" -" # apt-get update\n" -" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" -" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "" -"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " -"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " -"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in " -"communicating your selections back to the local computer." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "" -"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " -"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> -#: offline.dbk -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" -" # apt-get check\n" -" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" -" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Or any other APT command ]\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "" -"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " -"local one. This is very important!" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "" -"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying " -"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the " -"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make " -"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO " -"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "Using APT and wget" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "" -"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can " -"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the " -"Debian machine already has a list of available packages." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "" -"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " -"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " -"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the " -"packages." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "Operation" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "" -"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are " -"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> -#: offline.dbk -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "" -"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including " -"dselect-upgrade." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "" -"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " -"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " -"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the " -"output on the disc." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "The remote machine would do something like" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> -#: offline.dbk -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" # cd /disc\n" -" # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ wait.. ]\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "" -"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " -"installation can proceed using," -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> -#: offline.dbk -#, no-wrap -msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk -msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." -msgstr "" diff --git a/ftparchive/apt-ftparchive.cc b/ftparchive/apt-ftparchive.cc index 077701cc0..ac3e35e8b 100644 --- a/ftparchive/apt-ftparchive.cc +++ b/ftparchive/apt-ftparchive.cc @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static struct timeval GetTimevalFromSteadyClock() /*{{{*/ auto const Time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch(); auto const Time_sec = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(Time); auto const Time_usec = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(Time - Time_sec); - return { Time_sec.count(), Time_usec.count() }; + return { Time_sec.count(), static_cast<__darwin_suseconds_t>(Time_usec.count()) }; } /*}}}*/ |