diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/po/apt-doc.pot')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/po/apt-doc.pot | 1627 |
1 files changed, 1376 insertions, 251 deletions
diff --git a/doc/po/apt-doc.pot b/doc/po/apt-doc.pot index e4736029f..f833cec6c 100644 --- a/doc/po/apt-doc.pot +++ b/doc/po/apt-doc.pot @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-12-01 19:13+0100\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-12-10 22:04+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" @@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n" " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n" -" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n" +" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n" " </citerefentry>\"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n" " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n" -" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n" +" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n" " </citerefentry>\"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n" " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n" -" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n" +" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n" " </citerefentry>\"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n" " <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n" -" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n" +" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n" " </citerefentry>\"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" @@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ msgstr "" #. The last update date #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13 msgid "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 " "February 2004</date>" @@ -983,7 +983,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " -"packages may be in evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " +"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." msgstr "" @@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:441 apt.conf.5.xml:463 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:456 apt.conf.5.xml:478 msgid "options" msgstr "" @@ -1411,12 +1411,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547 apt-get.8.xml:554 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556 apt-get.8.xml:554 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64 msgid "&apt-commonoptions;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt.conf.5.xml:973 apt_preferences.5.xml:615 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt.conf.5.xml:988 apt_preferences.5.xml:615 msgid "Files" msgstr "" @@ -1426,7 +1426,7 @@ msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 apt-get.8.xml:569 apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:979 apt_preferences.5.xml:622 sources.list.5.xml:221 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:569 apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:994 apt_preferences.5.xml:622 sources.list.5.xml:233 msgid "See Also" msgstr "" @@ -1436,7 +1436,7 @@ msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73 msgid "Diagnostics" msgstr "" @@ -1735,7 +1735,7 @@ msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70 +#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70 msgid "&apt-conf;" msgstr "" @@ -1809,7 +1809,7 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62 msgid "" "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and " -"config scripts Configuration Item: " +"config scripts. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>" msgstr "" @@ -1820,6 +1820,14 @@ msgid "" "decimal 100 on error." msgstr "" +#. The last update date +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13 +msgid "" +"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 " +"August 2009</date>" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29 msgid "apt-ftparchive" @@ -2027,8 +2035,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " "to locate the files required during the generation process. These " -"directories are prepended to certain relative paths defined in later " -"sections to produce a complete an absolute path." +"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections " +"to produce a complete an absolute path." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> @@ -2680,13 +2688,28 @@ msgid "" "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547 +msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549 +msgid "" +"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " +"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " +"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note " +"that it is currently not possible to create these files with " +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command>." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552 apt.conf.5.xml:967 apt_preferences.5.xml:462 sources.list.5.xml:181 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 apt.conf.5.xml:982 apt_preferences.5.xml:462 sources.list.5.xml:193 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:558 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages " @@ -2695,14 +2718,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:554 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 msgid "" "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." @@ -2716,8 +2739,8 @@ msgid "" "November 2008</date>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96 msgid "apt-get" msgstr "" @@ -2792,8 +2815,8 @@ msgid "" "advance." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:147 +#. type: <tag></tag> +#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121 msgid "upgrade" msgstr "" @@ -2829,8 +2852,8 @@ msgid "" "removal of old and the installation of new packages)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:170 +#. type: <tag></tag> +#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140 msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "" @@ -2848,8 +2871,8 @@ msgid "" "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:183 +#. type: <tag></tag> +#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131 msgid "install" msgstr "" @@ -2977,7 +3000,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:266 msgid "" -"If the <option>--compile</option> options is specified then the package will " +"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if " "<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will " "not be unpacked." @@ -3195,8 +3218,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg " "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets " -"indicate broken packages with and empty set of square brackets meaning " -"breaks that are of no consequence (rare)." +"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks " +"that are of no consequence (rare)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> @@ -3812,8 +3835,8 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:82 msgid "" -"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of manually installed " -"packages with each package on a new line." +"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " +"installed packages with each package on a new line." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> @@ -3938,7 +3961,7 @@ msgid "" "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it " "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive " -"maintainer. Its the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the " +"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the " "archive integrity is correct." msgstr "" @@ -3969,8 +3992,8 @@ msgid "" "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed " "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are " "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed " -"by the archive key (which is created once a year and distributed through the " -"FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring." +"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through " +"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -4058,7 +4081,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:160 msgid "" -"<literal>Create a toplevel Release file</literal>. if it does not exist " +"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive " "release</command> (provided in apt-utils)." msgstr "" @@ -4066,14 +4089,14 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:165 msgid "" -"<literal>Sign it</literal>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -o " -"Release.gpg Release</command>." +"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs " +"-o Release.gpg Release</command>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:168 msgid "" -"<literal>Publish the key fingerprint</literal>, that way your users will " +"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " "archive." msgstr "" @@ -4211,9 +4234,9 @@ msgstr "" #: apt.conf.5.xml:50 msgid "" "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " -"functional groups. option specification is given with a double colon " +"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " -"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. options do not inherit from " +"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from " "their parent groups." msgstr "" @@ -4224,13 +4247,13 @@ msgid "" "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between " "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. " -"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal> " -"The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one " -"line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include " -"inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters " -"inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may " -"include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope " -"can be opened with curly braces, like:" +"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes " +"\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The " +"value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It " +"must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and " +"escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An " +"option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" " +"characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> @@ -4408,20 +4431,43 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:159 msgid "" -"Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of " -"APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be " -"necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very dangerous " -"and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse. Use at your own " -"risk." +"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important " +"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done " +"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT " +"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between " +"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be " +"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no " +"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer " +"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in " +"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A " +"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer " +"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all " +"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a " +"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a " +"Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation " +"in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and " +"refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration " +"temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of " +"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real " +"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong " +"dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken " +"state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned " +"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to " +"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like " +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should " +"be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable " +"to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also " +"to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can " +"work on improving or correcting the upgrade process." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:166 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:181 msgid "Force-LoopBreak" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:167 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:182 msgid "" "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It " "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a " @@ -4432,87 +4478,87 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:175 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:190 msgid "Cache-Limit" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:176 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:191 msgid "" "APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' " "information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:180 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:195 msgid "Build-Essential" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:181 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:196 msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:184 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:199 msgid "Get" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:185 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:200 msgid "" "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation " "for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:189 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:204 msgid "Cache" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:190 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:205 msgid "" "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:194 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:209 msgid "CDROM" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:195 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:210 msgid "" "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:201 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:216 msgid "The Acquire Group" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:206 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:221 msgid "PDiffs" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:207 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:222 msgid "" "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or " "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:212 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:227 msgid "Queue-Mode" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:213 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:228 msgid "" "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of " "<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how " @@ -4522,36 +4568,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:220 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:235 msgid "Retries" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:221 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:236 msgid "" "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " "files the given number of times." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:225 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:240 msgid "Source-Symlinks" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:226 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:241 msgid "" "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:230 sources.list.5.xml:139 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139 msgid "http" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:231 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:246 msgid "" "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the " "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per " @@ -4563,7 +4609,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:239 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:254 msgid "" "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached " @@ -4577,7 +4623,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:249 apt.conf.5.xml:306 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:321 msgid "" "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data " @@ -4585,10 +4631,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:252 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:267 msgid "" "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the " -"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2) " +"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). " "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 " "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero " "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP " @@ -4597,7 +4643,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:260 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:275 msgid "" "The used bandwidth can be limited with " "<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in " @@ -4607,12 +4653,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:266 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:281 msgid "https" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:267 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:282 msgid "" "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for " "<literal>http</literal> method. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is " @@ -4620,7 +4666,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:271 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:286 msgid "" "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is " @@ -4642,12 +4688,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:289 sources.list.5.xml:150 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:304 sources.list.5.xml:150 msgid "ftp" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:290 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:305 msgid "" "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard " "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host " @@ -4667,7 +4713,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:309 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:324 msgid "" "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However " @@ -4677,7 +4723,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:316 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:331 msgid "" "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the " "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the " @@ -4687,7 +4733,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:321 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:336 msgid "" "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " @@ -4697,18 +4743,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:328 sources.list.5.xml:132 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:343 sources.list.5.xml:132 msgid "cdrom" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:334 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:349 #, no-wrap msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:329 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:344 msgid "" "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, " "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM " @@ -4721,12 +4767,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:339 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:354 msgid "gpgv" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:340 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:355 msgid "" "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional " "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options " @@ -4734,12 +4780,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:345 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:360 msgid "CompressionTypes" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:351 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:366 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> " @@ -4747,7 +4793,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:346 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:361 msgid "" "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " @@ -4759,19 +4805,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:356 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:371 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:359 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:374 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:352 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:367 msgid "" "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " @@ -4788,13 +4834,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:363 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:378 #, no-wrap msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:361 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:376 msgid "" "Note that at run time the " "<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be " @@ -4809,7 +4855,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:368 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:383 msgid "" "While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but " "APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display " @@ -4819,7 +4865,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:202 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:217 msgid "" "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " "packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" " @@ -4827,12 +4873,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:377 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:392 msgid "Directories" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:379 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:394 msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " @@ -4844,7 +4890,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:386 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:401 msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " @@ -4857,7 +4903,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:395 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:410 msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " @@ -4867,7 +4913,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:401 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:416 msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " @@ -4875,7 +4921,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:405 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:420 msgid "" "Binary programs are pointed to by " "<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies " @@ -4887,7 +4933,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:413 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:428 msgid "" "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " @@ -4900,12 +4946,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:426 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:441 msgid "APT in DSelect" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:428 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:443 msgid "" "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " @@ -4913,12 +4959,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:432 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:447 msgid "Clean" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:433 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:448 msgid "" "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto " "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after " @@ -4929,50 +4975,50 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:442 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:457 msgid "" "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " "when it is run for the install phase." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:446 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:461 msgid "Updateoptions" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:447 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:462 msgid "" "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " "when it is run for the update phase." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:451 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:466 msgid "PromptAfterUpdate" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:452 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:467 msgid "" "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " "The default is to prompt only on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:458 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:473 msgid "How APT calls dpkg" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:459 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:474 msgid "" "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:464 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:479 msgid "" "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified " "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " @@ -4980,17 +5026,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:469 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:484 msgid "Pre-Invoke" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:469 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:484 msgid "Post-Invoke" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:470 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:485 msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " @@ -4999,12 +5045,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:476 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:491 msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:477 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:492 msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " @@ -5014,7 +5060,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:483 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:498 msgid "" "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " @@ -5025,36 +5071,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:490 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:505 msgid "Run-Directory" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:491 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:506 msgid "" "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is " "<filename>/</filename>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:495 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:510 msgid "Build-options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:496 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:511 msgid "" "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the " "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:501 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:516 msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:502 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:517 msgid "" "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over " "multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only " @@ -5069,7 +5115,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:517 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:532 #, no-wrap msgid "" "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" @@ -5079,7 +5125,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:511 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:526 msgid "" "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " @@ -5093,29 +5139,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:523 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:538 msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:524 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:539 msgid "" -"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (expect the ConfigurePending " +"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending " "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " -"short: dpkg will not run the triggers then this flag is present unless it is " -"explicit called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists " +"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is " +"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists " "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: " "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to " "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:531 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:546 msgid "PackageManager::Configure" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:532 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:547 msgid "" "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default " @@ -5124,37 +5170,37 @@ msgid "" "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and " "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next " "option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure " -"anything and totally relay on dpkg for configuration (which will at the " +"anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the " "moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to " -"another than the all value will implicit activate also the next option per " +"another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per " "default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which " "could be unbootable!" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:542 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:557 msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:543 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:558 msgid "" "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure " "--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and " "triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous " "option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be " "useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an " -"installer. In this sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the " -"last run." +"installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but " +"the last run." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:549 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:564 msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:550 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:565 msgid "" "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg " @@ -5164,12 +5210,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:555 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:570 msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:556 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:571 msgid "" "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be " "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by " @@ -5181,12 +5227,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:563 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:578 msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:571 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:586 #, no-wrap msgid "" "OrderList::Score {\n" @@ -5198,7 +5244,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:564 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:579 msgid "" "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately " "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the " @@ -5212,12 +5258,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:584 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:599 msgid "Periodic and Archives options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:585 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:600 msgid "" "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by " @@ -5226,12 +5272,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:593 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:608 msgid "Debug options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:595 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:610 msgid "" "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " @@ -5242,7 +5288,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:606 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:621 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, " @@ -5250,7 +5296,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:614 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:629 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s " @@ -5258,7 +5304,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:623 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:638 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." @@ -5268,110 +5314,110 @@ msgstr "" #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want #. to do this. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:631 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:646 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " "in CDROM IDs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:641 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:656 msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:646 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:661 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:650 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:665 msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:657 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:672 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:661 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:676 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:668 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:683 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:672 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:687 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:679 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:694 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:683 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:698 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:690 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:705 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:694 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:709 msgid "" "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " "<literal>gpg</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:701 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:716 msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:705 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:720 msgid "" "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " "stored on CD-ROMs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:712 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:727 msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:715 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:730 msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:722 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:737 msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:725 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:740 msgid "" "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the " "<literal>apt</literal> libraries." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:732 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:747 msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:735 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:750 msgid "" "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " @@ -5379,92 +5425,92 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:743 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:758 msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:746 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:761 msgid "" "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:754 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:769 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:758 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:773 msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:765 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:780 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:768 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:783 msgid "" "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:775 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:790 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:778 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:793 msgid "" "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " "and errors relating to package index list diffs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:786 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:801 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:790 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:805 msgid "" "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " "index diffs instead of full indices." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:797 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:812 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:801 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:816 msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:808 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:823 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:812 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:827 msgid "" "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " "the removal of unused packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:819 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:834 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:822 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:837 msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial " @@ -5474,12 +5520,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:833 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:848 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:836 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:851 msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as " "keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition " @@ -5497,90 +5543,90 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:855 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:870 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:858 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:873 msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:865 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:880 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:868 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:883 msgid "" "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:876 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:891 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:879 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:894 msgid "" "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " "any errors encountered while parsing it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:886 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:901 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:890 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:905 msgid "" "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:898 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:913 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:902 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:917 msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:909 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:924 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:913 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:928 msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:919 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:934 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:923 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:938 msgid "" "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:931 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:946 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:934 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:949 msgid "" "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " @@ -5588,32 +5634,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:942 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:957 msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:946 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:961 msgid "" "Print information about the vendors read from " "<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:968 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:983 msgid "" "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " "possible options." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:975 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:990 msgid "&file-aptconf;" msgstr "" #. ? reading apt.conf #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:980 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:995 msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." msgstr "" @@ -6529,7 +6575,7 @@ msgid "" "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. " -"This control file is located in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>" +"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -6539,7 +6585,7 @@ msgid "" "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most " "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri " "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format " -"for <literal>args</literal> <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource " +"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource " "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known " "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a " "comment by using a #." @@ -6575,7 +6621,7 @@ msgid "" "<literal>stable</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or " "<literal>testing</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> " "<literal>contrib</literal> <literal>non-free</literal> or " -"<literal>non-us</literal> The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a " +"<literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a " "debian distribution's source code in the same form as the " "<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required " "to fetch source indexes." @@ -6585,7 +6631,7 @@ msgstr "" #: sources.list.5.xml:73 msgid "" "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " -"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types are:" +"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> @@ -6601,8 +6647,8 @@ msgid "" "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with " -"a slash (/). This is useful for when only a particular sub-section of the " -"archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If " +"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section " +"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If " "<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " "<literal>component</literal> must be present." msgstr "" @@ -6690,7 +6736,7 @@ msgid "" "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format " "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> " "will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of " -"the format http://user:pass@server:port/ Note that this is an insecure " +"the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure " "method of authentication." msgstr "" @@ -6739,6 +6785,25 @@ msgid "" "file transfers from the remote." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: sources.list.5.xml:178 +msgid "more recongnizable URI types" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:180 +msgid "" +"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages " +"which should follow the nameing scheme " +"<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT " +"team e.g. maintain also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package " +"which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the " +"http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, " +"see <citerefentry> " +"<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> " +"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:122 msgid "" @@ -6747,91 +6812,90 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:182 +#: sources.list.5.xml:194 msgid "" "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:184 +#: sources.list.5.xml:196 #, no-wrap msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:186 +#: sources.list.5.xml:198 msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:187 +#: sources.list.5.xml:199 #, no-wrap msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:189 +#: sources.list.5.xml:201 msgid "Source line for the above" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:190 +#: sources.list.5.xml:202 #, no-wrap msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:192 +#: sources.list.5.xml:204 msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " "hamm/main area." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:194 +#: sources.list.5.xml:206 #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:196 +#: sources.list.5.xml:208 msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:198 +#: sources.list.5.xml:210 #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:200 +#: sources.list.5.xml:212 msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " -"well as the one in the previous example in " -"<filename>sources.list</filename>. a single FTP session will be used for " -"both resource lines." +"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> " +"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:204 +#: sources.list.5.xml:216 #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:206 +#: sources.list.5.xml:218 msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US " "directory." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:208 +#: sources.list.5.xml:220 #, no-wrap msgid "" "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib " @@ -6839,13 +6903,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:217 +#: sources.list.5.xml:229 #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:210 +#: sources.list.5.xml:222 msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US " "directory, and uses only files found under " @@ -6857,6 +6921,1067 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:222 +#: sources.list.5.xml:234 msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" msgstr "" + +#. type: <title></title> +#: guide.sgml:4 +msgid "APT User's Guide" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <author></author> +#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 +msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <version></version> +#: guide.sgml:7 +msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <abstract></abstract> +#: guide.sgml:11 +msgid "" +"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package " +"manager." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> +#: guide.sgml:15 +msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 +msgid "" +"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them " +"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " +"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, " +"or (at your option) any later version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 +msgid "" +"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file " +"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:32 +msgid "General" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:38 +msgid "" +"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT " +"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user " +"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " +"download new packages from the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:39 +msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:44 +msgid "" +"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " +"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " +"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:52 +msgid "" +"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " +"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " +"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of " +"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices " +"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:57 +msgid "" +"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " +"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " +"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work " +"properly." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:63 +msgid "" +"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " +"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " +"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a " +"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:73 +msgid "" +"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " +"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " +"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a " +"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to " +"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the " +"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the " +"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all " +"other mail transport agents." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:83 +msgid "" +"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " +"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " +"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, " +"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both " +"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide " +"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent " +"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when " +"trying to manually fix packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:88 +msgid "" +"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " +"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " +"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting " +"packages for installation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:102 +msgid "" +"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the " +"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not " +"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " +"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:109 +msgid "" +"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set " +"the http_proxy environment variable first, see " +"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using " +"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> " +"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get " +"update</tt>. For instance," +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:116 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# apt-get update\n" +"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" +"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" +"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p><taglist> +#: guide.sgml:120 +msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:131 +msgid "" +"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " +"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " +"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " +"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " +"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " +"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " +"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:140 +msgid "" +"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " +"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " +"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any " +"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be " +"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with " +"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if " +"anything other than its arguments are changed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:149 +msgid "" +"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " +"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " +"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " +"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use " +"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " +"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " +"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been " +"left out." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:152 +msgid "" +"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " +"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:163 +msgid "" +"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " +"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful " +"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " +"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " +"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " +"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " +"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:168 +msgid "DSelect" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:173 +msgid "" +"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " +"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " +"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " +"them." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:184 +msgid "" +"To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in " +"<prgn>dselect</prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted " +"for a set of <em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These " +"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source " +"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " +"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it " +"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " +"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " +"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:198 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" +"\t \n" +" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" +" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" +"\t \n" +" For example:\n" +" file:/mnt/debian,\n" +" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" +" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" +" \n" +" \n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:205 +msgid "" +"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " +"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " +"get." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:212 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" +" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" +" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" +" \n" +" Distribution [stable]:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:222 +msgid "" +"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " +"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> " +"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on " +"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or " +"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these " +"packages into the US is legal however." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:228 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" Please give the components to get\n" +" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" +" \n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:236 +msgid "" +"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " +"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " +"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various " +"restrictions placed on their use and distribution." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:240 +msgid "" +"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " +"until you have specified all that you want." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:247 +msgid "" +"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " +"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of " +"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " +"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get " +"update</tt> has been run before." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:253 +msgid "" +"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " +"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " +"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of " +"them together." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:258 +msgid "" +"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " +"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " +"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:264 +msgid "The Interface" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:278 +msgid "" +"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " +"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " +"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " +"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " +"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " +"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " +"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " +"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:280 +msgid "Startup" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:284 +msgid "" +"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " +"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's " +"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get " +"check</tt>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:289 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# apt-get check\n" +"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:297 +msgid "" +"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " +"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is " +"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored " +"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:303 +msgid "" +"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " +"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " +"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " +"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:320 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# apt-get check\n" +"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" +"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n" +"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" +" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" +" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" +" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" +" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:329 +msgid "" +"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " +"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " +"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies " +"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency " +"problem is also included." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:337 +msgid "" +"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " +"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " +"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " +"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " +"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails " +"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked " +"without its dependents being installed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:345 +msgid "" +"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " +"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " +"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " +"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " +"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " +"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:351 +msgid "" +"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " +"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " +"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " +"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " +"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:356 +msgid "The Status Report" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:363 +msgid "" +"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " +"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " +"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " +"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " +"other relevant activities to the command being executed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:364 +msgid "The Extra Package list" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:372 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following extra packages will be installed:\n" +" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" +" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" +" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" +" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" +" ssh" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:379 +msgid "" +"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " +"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " +"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " +"result of an Auto Install." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:382 +msgid "The Packages to Remove" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:389 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" +" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" +" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" +" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" +" nas xpilot xfig" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:399 +msgid "" +"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " +"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " +"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken " +"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to " +"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " +"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " +"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:402 +msgid "The New Packages list" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:406 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following NEW packages will installed:\n" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:411 +msgid "" +"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " +"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " +"done." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:414 +msgid "The Kept Back list" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:419 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following packages have been kept back\n" +" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:428 +msgid "" +"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " +"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " +"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " +"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " +"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " +"to resolve their problems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:431 +msgid "Held Packages warning" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:435 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following held packages will be changed:\n" +" cvs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:441 +msgid "" +"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " +"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be " +"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:444 +msgid "Final summary" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:447 +msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:452 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not " +"upgraded.\n" +"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:470 +msgid "" +"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " +"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " +"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the " +"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted " +"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the " +"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the " +"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be " +"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all " +"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between " +"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is " +"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is " +"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may " +"indicate the amount of space that will be freed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:473 +msgid "" +"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " +"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:477 +msgid "The Status Display" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:481 +msgid "" +"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " +"status messages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:490 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# apt-get update\n" +"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" +"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" +"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" +"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ " +"Packages\n" +"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:500 +msgid "" +"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " +"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " +"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " +"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " +"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " +"inaccuracies." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:509 +msgid "" +"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " +"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " +"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " +"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " +"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history " +"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " +"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " +"being fetched." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:524 +msgid "" +"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " +"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " +"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " +"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " +"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " +"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " +"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " +"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " +"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " +"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " +"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " +"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " +"rate." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:530 +msgid "" +"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " +"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " +"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " +"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " +"display." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:535 +msgid "Dpkg" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:542 +msgid "" +"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " +"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is " +"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it " +"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several " +"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is " +"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <title></title> +#: offline.sgml:4 +msgid "Using APT Offline" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <version></version> +#: offline.sgml:7 +msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <abstract></abstract> +#: offline.sgml:12 +msgid "" +"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " +"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> +#: offline.sgml:16 +msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: offline.sgml:32 +msgid "Introduction" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 +msgid "Overview" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: offline.sgml:40 +msgid "" +"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " +"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " +"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very " +"fast connection but they are physically distant." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: offline.sgml:51 +msgid "" +"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " +"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " +"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is " +"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " +"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " +"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " +"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean " +"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with " +"bad or no connection." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: offline.sgml:57 +msgid "" +"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " +"essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " +"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file " +"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: offline.sgml:63 +msgid "Using APT on both machines" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p><example> +#: offline.sgml:71 +msgid "" +"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " +"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " +"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages " +"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: offline.sgml:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" /disc/\n" +" archives/\n" +" partial/\n" +" lists/\n" +" partial/\n" +" status\n" +" sources.list\n" +" apt.conf" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: offline.sgml:88 +msgid "The configuration file" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: offline.sgml:96 +msgid "" +"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " +"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " +"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " +"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the " +"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " +"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p><example> +#: offline.sgml:100 +msgid "" +"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " +"disc:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: offline.sgml:124 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" APT\n" +" {\n" +" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it " +"tells\n" +" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" +" Architecture \"i386\";\n" +" \n" +" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" +" };\n" +" \n" +" Dir\n" +" {\n" +" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" +" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n" +" State \"/disc/\";\n" +" State::status \"status\";\n" +"\n" +" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" +" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" +" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" +" \n" +" // Location of the source list.\n" +" Etc \"/disc/\";\n" +" };" +msgstr "" + +#. type: </example></p> +#: offline.sgml:129 +msgid "" +"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " +"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p><example> +#: offline.sgml:136 +msgid "" +"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " +"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the " +"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and " +"<em>lists/partial/</em> Then take the disc to the remote machine and " +"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: offline.sgml:142 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" +" # apt-get update\n" +" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" +" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: </example></p> +#: offline.sgml:149 +msgid "" +"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT " +"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " +"such as <em>dselect</em> However this presents a problem in communicating " +"your selections back to the local computer." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p><example> +#: offline.sgml:153 +msgid "" +"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " +"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: offline.sgml:159 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" +" # apt-get check\n" +" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" +" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" +" [ Or any other APT command ]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: offline.sgml:165 +msgid "" +"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " +"local one. This is very important!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: offline.sgml:172 +msgid "" +"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying " +"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the " +"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make " +"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO " +"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: offline.sgml:178 +msgid "Using APT and wget" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: offline.sgml:185 +msgid "" +"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " +"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " +"already has a list of available packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: offline.sgml:190 +msgid "" +"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " +"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " +"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the " +"packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: offline.sgml:196 +msgid "Operation" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p><example> +#: offline.sgml:200 +msgid "" +"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are " +"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: offline.sgml:205 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +msgstr "" + +#. type: </example></p> +#: offline.sgml:210 +msgid "" +"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including " +"dselect-upgrade." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: offline.sgml:216 +msgid "" +"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " +"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " +"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the " +"output on the disc." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p><example> +#: offline.sgml:219 +msgid "The remote machine would do something like" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: offline.sgml:223 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # cd /disc\n" +" # sh -x ./wget-script\n" +" [ wait.. ]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: </example><example> +#: offline.sgml:228 +msgid "" +"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " +"installation can proceed using," +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: offline.sgml:230 +#, no-wrap +msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" +msgstr "" + +#. type: </example></p> +#: offline.sgml:234 +msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." +msgstr "" |