diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/po/apt-doc.pot')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/po/apt-doc.pot | 8044 |
1 files changed, 8044 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/po/apt-doc.pot b/doc/po/apt-doc.pot new file mode 100644 index 000000000..46febf8ca --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/po/apt-doc.pot @@ -0,0 +1,8044 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE +# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-11-27 00:18+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING" + +#. type: TH +#: apt.8:17 +#, no-wrap +msgid "apt" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: apt.8:17 +#, no-wrap +msgid "16 June 1998" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: apt.8:17 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Debian GNU/Linux" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:20 +msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SYNOPSIS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:22 +msgid "B<apt>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:31 +msgid "" +"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " +"package management there are several frontends available, such as " +"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window " +"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "OPTIONS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35 +msgid "None." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "FILES" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:42 +msgid "" +"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " +"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:44 +msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:44 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BUGS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:46 +msgid "This manpage isn't even started." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:55 +msgid "" +"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in " +"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the " +"B<reportbug>(1) command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "AUTHOR" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:56 +msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:2 +msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:10 +msgid "" +"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> " +"<!ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex " +"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY " +"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir " +"\"/var/lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:17 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n" +"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:23 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:29 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:53 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:72 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:78 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:84 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:90 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:96 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:102 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:108 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:114 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:120 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:126 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:132 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:138 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:144 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:150 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:156 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n" +" <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n" +" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n" +" </citerefentry>\"\n" +">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:168 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n" +"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n" +" <refentryinfo>\n" +" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n" +" <author>\n" +" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n" +" <contrib></contrib>\n" +" </author>\n" +" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason " +"Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n" +" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n" +" <productname>Linux</productname>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:171 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" </refentryinfo>\n" +"\"> \n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:177 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n" +" <address>\n" +" <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n" +" </address>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:185 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n" +" <author>\n" +" <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n" +" <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n" +" <contrib></contrib>\n" +" </author>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:193 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n" +" <author>\n" +" <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n" +" <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n" +" <contrib></contrib>\n" +" </author>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:200 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n" +" <author>\n" +" <othername>APT team</othername>\n" +" <contrib></contrib>\n" +" </author>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n" +" <productname>Linux</productname>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:211 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n" +" <copyright>\n" +" <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n" +" <year>1998-2001</year>\n" +" </copyright>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:221 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n" +"\t<para>\n" +"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n" +"\t</para>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:232 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n" +"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n" +" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n" +" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug " +"page</ulink>. \n" +" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n" +" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n" +" &reportbug; command.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </refsect1>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:240 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n" +"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n" +" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n" +" <para>APT was written by the APT team " +"<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </refsect1>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:250 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" +" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" +"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n" +" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:258 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" <varlistentry>\n" +" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n" +" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:268 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" <varlistentry>\n" +" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n" +" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to " +"use. \n" +" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n" +" configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n" +" </para>\n" +" </listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:280 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" <varlistentry>\n" +" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n" +" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an " +"arbitrary\n" +" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o " +"Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n" +" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used " +"multiple\n" +" times to set different options.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:291 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" +" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" +"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n" +" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, " +"the\n" +" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n" +" options you can override the config file by using something like \n" +" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n" +" or several other variations.\n" +" </para>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:297 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:303 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:309 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:315 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" " +"<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n" +" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit " +"partial). </para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:325 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n" +" This is where you would specify "pinning",\n" +" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n" +" from a separate source\n" +" or from a different version of a distribution.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:331 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" " +"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:337 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:343 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" " +"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:350 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package " +"resource specified in\n" +" &sources-list;\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:355 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" " +"<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n" +" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit " +"partial).</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. The last update date +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13 +msgid "" +"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 " +"February 2004</date>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29 +msgid "apt-cache" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23 apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15 +msgid "8" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24 apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23 sources.list.5.xml:24 +msgid "APT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:30 +msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:36 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> " +"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> " +"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group " +"choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" " +"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg></arg> " +"<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" " +"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg " +"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> " +"<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> " +"<arg>search <arg " +"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg " +"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> " +"<arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" " +"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg " +"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> " +"<arg>pkgnames <arg " +"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty " +"<arg choice=\"plain\" " +"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg " +"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> " +"<arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" " +"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg " +"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> " +"</group>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125 apt-key.8.xml:34 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33 sources.list.5.xml:33 +msgid "Description" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:63 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " +"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " +"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " +"output from the package metadata." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131 +msgid "" +"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " +"one of the commands below must be present." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:72 +msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:73 +msgid "" +"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package " +"cache. This is for debugging only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:77 +msgid "gencaches" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:78 +msgid "" +"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get " +"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in " +"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:84 +msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:85 +msgid "" +"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " +"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " +"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well " +"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are " +"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse " +"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in " +"question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but " +"reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg " +"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:97 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: libreadline2\n" +"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" +"Reverse Depends: \n" +" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" +" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" +"Dependencies:\n" +"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" +"Provides:\n" +"2.1-12 - \n" +"Reverse Provides: \n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:109 +msgid "" +"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " +"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " +"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If " +"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be " +"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be " +"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is " +"best to consult the apt source code." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:118 +msgid "stats" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:118 +msgid "" +"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " +"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:121 +msgid "" +"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " +"in the cache." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:125 +msgid "" +"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " +"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " +"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in " +"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:131 +msgid "" +"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " +"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " +"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, " +"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual " +"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no " +"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:139 +msgid "" +"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " +"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " +"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only " +"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:145 +msgid "" +"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " +"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " +"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, " +"\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny " +"package." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:152 +msgid "" +"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " +"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " +"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " +"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " +"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:159 +msgid "" +"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " +"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " +"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and " +"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be " +"considerably larger than the number of total package names." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:166 +msgid "" +"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " +"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:173 +msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:174 +msgid "" +"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " +"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " +"records that declare the name to be a Binary." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84 +msgid "dump" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:180 +msgid "" +"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the " +"cache. It is primarily for debugging." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:184 +msgid "dumpavail" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:185 +msgid "" +"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " +"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:189 +msgid "unmet" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:190 +msgid "" +"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " +"package cache." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:194 +msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:195 +msgid "" +"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg " +"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named " +"packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:200 +msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:201 +msgid "" +"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " +"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see " +"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> " +"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and " +"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out " +"the package name and the short description, including virtual package " +"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to " +"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if " +"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not " +"searched, only the package name is." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:214 +msgid "" +"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " +"and'ed together." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:218 +msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:219 +msgid "" +"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " +"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:223 +msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:224 +msgid "" +"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " +"package has." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:228 +msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:229 +msgid "" +"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " +"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " +"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated " +"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the " +"<option>--generate</option> option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:234 +msgid "" +"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " +"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " +"the generated list." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:239 +msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:240 +msgid "" +"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " +"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink " +"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> " +"package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the " +"relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace " +"out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit " +"the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the " +"<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:249 +msgid "" +"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " +"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages " +"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue " +"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:254 +msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:257 +msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:258 +msgid "" +"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink " +"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG " +"tool</ulink>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:262 +msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:263 +msgid "" +"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " +"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " +"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority " +"selection of the named package." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:269 +msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:270 +msgid "" +"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " +"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " +"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available " +"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original " +"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the " +"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists " +"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:484 apt.conf.5.xml:506 +msgid "options" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:285 +msgid "<option>-p</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:285 +msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:286 +msgid "" +"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " +"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58 +msgid "<option>-s</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 +msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:292 +msgid "" +"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " +"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " +"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source " +"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366 +msgid "<option>-q</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366 +msgid "<option>--quiet</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:300 +msgid "" +"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " +"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " +"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the " +"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:306 +msgid "<option>-i</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:306 +msgid "<option>--important</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:307 +msgid "" +"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes " +"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333 +msgid "<option>-f</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 +msgid "<option>--full</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:313 +msgid "" +"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 +msgid "<option>-a</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 +msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:318 +msgid "" +"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " +"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If " +"<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version " +"will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This " +"option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:326 +msgid "<option>-g</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:326 +msgid "<option>--generate</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:327 +msgid "" +"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " +"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use " +"<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 +msgid "<option>--names-only</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139 +msgid "<option>-n</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:333 +msgid "" +"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:337 +msgid "<option>--all-names</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:338 +msgid "" +"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " +"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:343 +msgid "<option>--recurse</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:344 +msgid "" +"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " +"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:349 +msgid "<option>--installed</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:351 +msgid "" +"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and " +"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556 apt-get.8.xml:554 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64 +msgid "&apt-commonoptions;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt.conf.5.xml:1017 apt_preferences.5.xml:615 +msgid "Files" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:363 +msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:569 apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1023 apt_preferences.5.xml:622 sources.list.5.xml:233 +msgid "See Also" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:369 +msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73 +msgid "Diagnostics" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:374 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " +"on error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13 +msgid "" +"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 " +"February 2004</date>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28 +msgid "apt-cdrom" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29 +msgid "APT CDROM management utility" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> " +"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> " +"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> " +"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> " +"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of " +"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " +"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible " +"mis-burns and verifying the index files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55 +msgid "" +"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " +"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set " +"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65 +msgid "add" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66 +msgid "" +"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " +"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed " +"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " +"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " +"title." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74 +msgid "" +"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " +"maintains a database of these IDs in " +"<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81 +msgid "ident" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82 +msgid "" +"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " +"stored file name" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61 +msgid "" +"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given " +"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder " +"type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 +msgid "Options" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328 +msgid "<option>-d</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 +msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96 +msgid "" +"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must " +"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104 +msgid "<option>-r</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104 +msgid "<option>--rename</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105 +msgid "" +"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given " +"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a " +"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347 +msgid "<option>-m</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 +msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114 +msgid "" +"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " +"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 +msgid "<option>--fast</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122 +msgid "" +"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " +"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " +"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 +msgid "<option>--thorough</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132 +msgid "" +"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " +"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " +"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378 +msgid "<option>--just-print</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380 +msgid "<option>--recon</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381 +msgid "<option>--no-act</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 +msgid "" +"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " +"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156 +msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " +"on error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> +#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29 +msgid "apt-config" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-config.8.xml:30 +msgid "APT Configuration Query program" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> +#: apt-config.8.xml:36 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> " +"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> " +"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group " +"choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:48 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " +"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " +"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a " +"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71 +msgid "" +"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given " +"one of the commands below must be present." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-config.8.xml:58 +msgid "shell" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:60 +msgid "" +"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell " +"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and " +"the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of " +"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it " +"should be used like:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt-config.8.xml:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"OPTS=\"-f\"\n" +"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n" +"eval $RES\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:73 +msgid "" +"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of " +"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:77 +msgid "" +"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " +"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " +"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:86 +msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70 +msgid "&apt-conf;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:109 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " +"on error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29 +msgid "apt-extracttemplates" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23 +msgid "1" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30 +msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> " +"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary " +"directory</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" " +"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " +"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " +"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains " +"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the " +"format:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49 +msgid "package version template-file config-script" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50 +msgid "" +"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " +"specified by the -t or --tempdir " +"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with " +"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and " +"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488 +msgid "<option>-t</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 +msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62 +msgid "" +"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and " +"config scripts. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " +"decimal 100 on error." +msgstr "" + +#. The last update date +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13 +msgid "" +"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 " +"August 2009</date>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29 +msgid "apt-ftparchive" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30 +msgid "Utility to generate index files" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> " +"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> " +"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> " +"<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>-o " +"<replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></arg> " +"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group " +"choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" " +"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> " +"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" " +"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> " +"<arg>contents <arg " +"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>release " +"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> " +"<arg>generate <arg " +"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg " +"choice=\"plain\" " +"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean " +"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> " +"</group>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " +"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " +"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that " +"site." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " +"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the " +"<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file " +"generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' " +"the generation process for a complete archive." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66 +msgid "" +"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " +"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " +"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it " +"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed " +"output files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75 +msgid "packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77 +msgid "" +"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " +"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " +"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately " +"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106 +msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85 +msgid "sources" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87 +msgid "" +"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " +"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " +"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is " +"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92 +msgid "" +"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " +"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " +"change the source override file that will be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97 +msgid "contents" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99 +msgid "" +"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " +"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for " +".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes " +"to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written " +"to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is " +"separated by a comma in the output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109 +msgid "release" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111 +msgid "" +"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " +"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, " +"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and " +"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 " +"digest and SHA1 digest for each file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118 +msgid "" +"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " +"the corresponding variables under " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, " +"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported " +"fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " +"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, " +"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, " +"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " +"<literal>Description</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128 +msgid "generate" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130 +msgid "" +"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " +"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " +"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files " +"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of " +"maintaining the required settings." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292 +msgid "clean" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139 +msgid "" +"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " +"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145 +msgid "The Generate Configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147 +msgid "" +"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " +"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " +"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. " +"&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate " +"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a " +"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155 +msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157 +msgid "Dir Section" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159 +msgid "" +"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " +"to locate the files required during the generation process. These " +"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections " +"to produce a complete an absolute path." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164 +msgid "ArchiveDir" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166 +msgid "" +"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " +"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " +"nodes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171 +msgid "OverrideDir" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173 +msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176 +msgid "CacheDir" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178 +msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181 +msgid "FileListDir" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183 +msgid "" +"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the " +"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189 +msgid "Default Section" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191 +msgid "" +"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " +"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " +"override these defaults with a per-section setting." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195 +msgid "Packages::Compress" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197 +msgid "" +"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It " +"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " +"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is " +"'. gzip'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203 +msgid "Packages::Extensions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205 +msgid "" +"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " +"defaults to '.deb'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209 +msgid "Sources::Compress" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211 +msgid "" +"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " +"controls the compression for the Sources files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215 +msgid "Sources::Extensions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217 +msgid "" +"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " +"defaults to '.dsc'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221 +msgid "Contents::Compress" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223 +msgid "" +"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " +"controls the compression for the Contents files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227 +msgid "DeLinkLimit" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229 +msgid "" +"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " +"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section " +"<literal>External-Links</literal> setting." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234 +msgid "FileMode" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 +msgid "" +"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " +"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243 +msgid "TreeDefault Section" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245 +msgid "" +"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " +"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " +"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250 +msgid "MaxContentsChange" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252 +msgid "" +"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each " +"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they " +"will all be rebuilt." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257 +msgid "ContentsAge" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259 +msgid "" +"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " +"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is " +"updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way " +"that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A " +"hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a " +"new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268 +msgid "Directory" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270 +msgid "" +"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274 +msgid "SrcDirectory" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276 +msgid "" +"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406 +msgid "Packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282 +msgid "" +"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411 +msgid "Sources" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288 +msgid "" +"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292 +msgid "InternalPrefix" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294 +msgid "" +"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " +"instead of an external link. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417 +msgid "Contents" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301 +msgid "" +"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes " +"multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the " +"default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those " +"package files together automatically." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308 +msgid "Contents::Header" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310 +msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442 +msgid "BinCacheDB" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315 +msgid "" +"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " +"can share the same database." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319 +msgid "FileList" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321 +msgid "" +"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, " +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the " +"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326 +msgid "SourceFileList" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328 +msgid "" +"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, " +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the " +"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. " +"This is used when processing source indexes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336 +msgid "Tree Section" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338 +msgid "" +"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " +"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " +"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact " +"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution " +"variable." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343 +msgid "" +"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " +"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " +"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " +"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348 +msgid "" +"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " +"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " +"variables." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351 +msgid "" +"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section " +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"for i in Sections do \n" +" for j in Architectures do\n" +" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360 +msgid "Sections" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362 +msgid "" +"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " +"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib " +"non-free</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367 +msgid "Architectures" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369 +msgid "" +"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " +"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " +"this tree has a source archive." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422 +msgid "BinOverride" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376 +msgid "" +"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " +"and maintainer address information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427 +msgid "SrcOverride" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382 +msgid "" +"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " +"information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432 +msgid "ExtraOverride" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434 +msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437 +msgid "SrcExtraOverride" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439 +msgid "Sets the source extra override file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398 +msgid "BinDirectory Section" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 +msgid "" +"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " +"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " +"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> " +"section with no substitution variables or " +"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408 +msgid "Sets the Packages file output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413 +msgid "" +"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " +"<literal>Sources</literal> is required." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419 +msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424 +msgid "Sets the binary override file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429 +msgid "Sets the source override file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444 +msgid "Sets the cache DB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447 +msgid "PathPrefix" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449 +msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452 +msgid "FileList, SourceFileList" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454 +msgid "Specifies the file list file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461 +msgid "The Binary Override File" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462 +msgid "" +"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " +"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, " +"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the " +"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " +"permutation field." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468 +#, no-wrap +msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470 +#, no-wrap +msgid "new" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467 +msgid "" +"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash " +"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are " +"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form " +"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478 +msgid "The Source Override File" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480 +msgid "" +"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " +"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source " +"package name, the second is the section to assign it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485 +msgid "The Extra Override File" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487 +msgid "" +"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " +"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the " +"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496 +msgid "<option>--md5</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498 +msgid "" +"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index " +"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 +msgid "<option>--db</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505 +msgid "" +"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511 +msgid "" +"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " +"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " +"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " +"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517 +msgid "<option>--delink</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519 +msgid "" +"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " +"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " +"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 +msgid "<option>--contents</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527 +msgid "" +"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " +"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " +"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this " +"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 +msgid "<option>--source-override</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537 +msgid "" +"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " +"command. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541 +msgid "<option>--readonly</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543 +msgid "" +"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547 +msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549 +msgid "" +"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " +"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " +"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note " +"that it is currently not possible to create these files with " +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 apt.conf.5.xml:1011 apt_preferences.5.xml:462 sources.list.5.xml:193 +msgid "Examples" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages " +"<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > " +"<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 +msgid "" +"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " +"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " +"100 on error." +msgstr "" + +#. The last update date +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> +#: apt-get.8.xml:13 +msgid "" +"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 " +"November 2008</date>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96 +msgid "apt-get" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-get.8.xml:30 +msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> +#: apt-get.8.xml:36 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> " +"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> " +"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> " +"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> " +"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> " +"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg " +"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> " +"</group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg " +"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg " +"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg " +"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group " +"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> " +"=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> " +"/<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> " +"/<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> " +"</arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" " +"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg " +"choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" " +"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg " +"choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" " +"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> " +"<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> " +"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> " +"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> " +"</arg> </group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg " +"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> " +"<arg choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg " +"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg " +"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg " +"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group " +"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> " +"</group> </arg> </group>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:126 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " +"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " +"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, " +"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:123 +msgid "update" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:136 +msgid "" +"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " +"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " +"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For " +"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the " +"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and " +"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be " +"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or " +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress " +"meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in " +"advance." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <tag></tag> +#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121 +msgid "upgrade" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:148 +msgid "" +"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " +"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " +"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed " +"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no " +"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not " +"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently " +"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install " +"status of another package will be left at their current version. An " +"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that " +"<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are " +"available." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:160 +msgid "dselect-upgrade" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:161 +msgid "" +"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " +"traditional Debian packaging front-end, " +"&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by " +"&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and " +"performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the " +"removal of old and the installation of new packages)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <tag></tag> +#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140 +msgid "dist-upgrade" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:171 +msgid "" +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " +"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " +"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" " +"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most " +"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, " +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The " +"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations " +"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; " +"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <tag></tag> +#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131 +msgid "install" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:185 +msgid "" +"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " +"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " +"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would " +"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All " +"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be " +"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> " +"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the " +"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " +"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate " +"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override " +"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:203 +msgid "" +"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " +"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for " +"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following " +"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the " +"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:210 +msgid "" +"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " +"used with care." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:213 +msgid "" +"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more " +"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your " +"system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of " +"all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest " +"version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the " +"package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and " +"its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:224 +msgid "" +"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " +"installation policy for individual packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:228 +msgid "" +"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " +"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " +"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then " +"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' " +"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular " +"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular " +"expression." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:237 +msgid "remove" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:238 +msgid "" +"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " +"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package " +"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the " +"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " +"installed instead of removed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:245 +msgid "purge" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:246 +msgid "" +"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " +"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " +"too)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:250 +msgid "source" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:251 +msgid "" +"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " +"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " +"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory " +"the newest available version of that source package while respect the " +"default release, set with the option " +"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or " +"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:259 +msgid "" +"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via " +"<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means " +"that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get " +"sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, " +"older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could " +"install." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:266 +msgid "" +"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " +"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if " +"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will " +"not be unpacked." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:271 +msgid "" +"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " +"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " +"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package " +"name and version, implicitly enabling the " +"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:277 +msgid "" +"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist " +"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar " +"balls." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:282 +msgid "build-dep" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:283 +msgid "" +"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " +"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:287 +msgid "check" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:288 +msgid "" +"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " +"and checks for broken dependencies." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:293 +msgid "" +"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " +"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " +"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and " +"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a " +"&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who " +"do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> " +"from time to time to free up disk space." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:302 +msgid "autoclean" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:303 +msgid "" +"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " +"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " +"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely " +"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it " +"growing out of control. The configuration option " +"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from " +"being erased if it is set to off." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:312 +msgid "autoremove" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:313 +msgid "" +"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " +"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that " +"are no more needed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429 +msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:324 +msgid "" +"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:328 +msgid "<option>--download-only</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:329 +msgid "" +"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:333 +msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:334 +msgid "" +"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " +"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " +"to deduce a likely solution. Any Package that are specified must completely " +"correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when running APT for " +"the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package dependencies to " +"exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can " +"be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using " +"&dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the " +"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> " +"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:347 +msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:348 +msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:349 +msgid "" +"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " +"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " +"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with " +"<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is " +"selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command " +"line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:359 +msgid "<option>--no-download</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:360 +msgid "" +"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with " +"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has " +"already downloaded. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:367 +msgid "" +"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " +"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " +"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " +"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never " +"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT " +"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>quiet</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:377 +msgid "<option>--simulate</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:379 +msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:382 +msgid "" +"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " +"actually change the system. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:386 +msgid "" +"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking " +"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be " +"displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option " +"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: " +"true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root " +"(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by " +"<literal>apt-get</literal>)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:392 +msgid "" +"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg " +"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets " +"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks " +"that are of no consequence (rare)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:399 +msgid "<option>-y</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:399 +msgid "<option>--yes</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:400 +msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:401 +msgid "" +"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " +"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " +"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an " +"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:408 +msgid "<option>-u</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:408 +msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:409 +msgid "" +"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be " +"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:414 +msgid "<option>-V</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:414 +msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:415 +msgid "" +"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:419 +msgid "<option>-b</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:419 +msgid "<option>--compile</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:420 +msgid "<option>--build</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:421 +msgid "" +"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:425 +msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:426 +msgid "Also install recommended packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:430 +msgid "Do not install recommended packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:433 +msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:434 +msgid "" +"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " +"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired " +"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:440 +msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:441 +msgid "" +"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with " +"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent " +"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already " +"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:447 +msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:448 +msgid "" +"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +"not be used except in very special situations. Using " +"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:455 +msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:456 +msgid "" +"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " +"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 " +"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file " +"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> " +"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the " +"<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it " +"is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:466 +msgid "<option>--purge</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:467 +msgid "" +"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " +"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be " +"purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent for " +"<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:474 +msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:475 +msgid "" +"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:479 +msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:480 +msgid "" +"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn " +"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the " +"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete " +"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently " +"change your source list. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:489 +msgid "<option>--target-release</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:490 +msgid "<option>--default-release</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:491 +msgid "" +"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a " +"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " +"overrides the general settings in " +"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are " +"not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you " +"have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved " +"from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t " +"unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; " +"manual page." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:504 +msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:506 +msgid "" +"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " +"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where " +"<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, " +"<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:512 +msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:513 +msgid "" +"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " +"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:518 +msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:519 +msgid "" +"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or " +"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running " +"<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency " +"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:525 +msgid "<option>--only-source</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:526 +msgid "" +"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and " +"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source " +"names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if " +"this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package " +"names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking " +"up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:536 +msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:536 +msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:536 +msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:537 +msgid "" +"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, " +"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and " +"<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:542 +msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:543 +msgid "" +"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:547 +msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:548 +msgid "" +"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " +"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> +#: apt-get.8.xml:561 +msgid "" +"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; " +"&file-statelists;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:570 +msgid "" +"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " +"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, " +"&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:576 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " +"error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml:579 +msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:580 +msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml:583 +msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:585 +msgid "&apt-author.team;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> +#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21 +msgid "apt-key" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-key.8.xml:22 +msgid "APT key management utility" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> +#: apt-key.8.xml:28 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> " +"<arg " +"rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></arg>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:36 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " +"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " +"keys will be considered trusted." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-key.8.xml:42 +msgid "Commands" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml:44 +msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:48 +msgid "" +"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from " +"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if " +"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml:56 +msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:60 +msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml:67 +msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:71 +msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml:78 +msgid "exportall" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:82 +msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml:89 +msgid "list" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:93 +msgid "List trusted keys." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml:100 +msgid "finger" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:104 +msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml:111 +msgid "adv" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:115 +msgid "" +"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " +"public key." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:127 +msgid "" +"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes " +"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml:140 +msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:141 +msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml:144 +msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:145 +msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml:148 +msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:149 +msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml:152 +msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:153 +msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:164 +msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" +msgstr "" + +#. The last update date +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:13 +msgid "" +"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 " +"August 2009</date>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29 +msgid "apt-mark" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:30 +msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:36 +msgid "" +" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> " +"<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group " +"choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg " +"choice=\"plain\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> " +"</group> <arg choice=\"plain\" " +"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </arg> <arg " +"choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:53 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " +"being automatically installed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:57 +msgid "" +"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " +"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " +"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages " +"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be " +"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:65 +msgid "markauto" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:66 +msgid "" +"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " +"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " +"installed packages depend on this package." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:73 +msgid "unmarkauto" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:74 +msgid "" +"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " +"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " +"if no other packages depend on it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:81 +msgid "showauto" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:82 +msgid "" +"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " +"installed packages with each package on a new line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:93 +msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:94 +msgid "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:97 +msgid "" +"Read/Write package stats from " +"<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename> instead of the " +"default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the " +"directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:103 +msgid "<option>-h</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:104 +msgid "<option>--help</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:105 +msgid "Show a short usage summary." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:111 +msgid "<option>-v</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:112 +msgid "<option>--version</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:113 +msgid "Show the program version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:124 +msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:125 +msgid "" +"Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::State</literal> sets the path to the " +"<filename>extended_states</filename> file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:134 +msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:138 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " +"error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36 +msgid "apt-secure" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:37 +msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:42 +msgid "" +"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " +"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " +"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to " +"the Release file signing key." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:50 +msgid "" +"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature " +"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and " +"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " +"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all " +"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:59 +msgid "" +"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " +"authentication feature." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:64 +msgid "Trusted archives" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:67 +msgid "" +"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " +"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " +"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it " +"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive " +"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the " +"archive integrity is correct." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:75 +msgid "" +"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " +"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " +"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts " +"packages respectively)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:82 +msgid "" +"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " +"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to " +"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the " +"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring " +"package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following " +"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:92 +msgid "" +"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " +"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed " +"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are " +"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed " +"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through " +"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:102 +msgid "" +"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 " +"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he " +"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian " +"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release " +"file are checked." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:109 +msgid "" +"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " +"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:114 +msgid "" +"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " +"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download " +"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network " +"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server " +"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:122 +msgid "" +"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " +"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " +"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that " +"host." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:129 +msgid "" +"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " +"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " +"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a " +"per-package signature." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:135 +msgid "User configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:137 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " +"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of " +"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing " +"keys used in the Debian package repositories." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:144 +msgid "" +"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " +"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " +"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get " +"update</command> so that apt can download and verify the " +"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you have " +"configured." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:153 +msgid "Archive configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:155 +msgid "" +"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " +"maintenance you have to:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:160 +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " +"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive " +"release</command> (provided in apt-utils)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:165 +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs " +"-o Release.gpg Release</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:168 +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " +"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " +"archive." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:175 +msgid "" +"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or " +"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously " +"outlined." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:183 +msgid "" +"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " +"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:187 +msgid "" +"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink " +"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\">Debian " +"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual " +"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink " +"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong " +"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:200 +msgid "Manpage Authors" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:202 +msgid "" +"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " +"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29 +msgid "apt-sortpkgs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30 +msgid "Utility to sort package index files" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> " +"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> " +"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg " +"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or " +"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " +"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the " +"internal sorting rules." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51 +msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58 +msgid "<option>--source</option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60 +msgid "" +"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " +"100 on error." +msgstr "" + +#. The last update date +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:13 +msgid "" +"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> " +"<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial " +"documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> " +"</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>18 September 2009</date>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35 +msgid "apt.conf" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23 +msgid "5" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:36 +msgid "Configuration file for APT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:40 +msgid "" +"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT " +"suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common " +"command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool " +"starts up it will read the configuration specified by the " +"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if any) and then read the " +"files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> then read the main configuration " +"file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> then finally apply the " +"command line options to override the configuration directives, possibly " +"loading even more config files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:50 +msgid "" +"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " +"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " +"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " +"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from " +"their parent groups." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:56 +msgid "" +"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " +"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " +"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between " +"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. " +"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes " +"\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The " +"value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It " +"must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and " +"escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An " +"option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" " +"characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:70 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"APT {\n" +" Get {\n" +" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" +" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" +" };\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:78 +msgid "" +"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " +"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " +"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a " +"semicolon." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:83 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:86 +msgid "" +"In general the sample configuration file in " +"<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good " +"guide for how it should look." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:90 +msgid "" +"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the " +"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:93 +msgid "" +"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it " +"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example " +"above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option " +"to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every " +"other option by reassigning a new value to the option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:98 +msgid "" +"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated " +"and not supported by alternative implementations) and " +"<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the " +"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is " +"included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the " +"configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are " +"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:106 +msgid "" +"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. " +"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will " +"<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options " +"can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't " +"be overridden, only cleared." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:111 +msgid "" +"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary " +"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " +"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " +"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be " +"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might " +"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:118 +msgid "" +"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and " +"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope " +"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug " +"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name " +"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a " +"name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes " +"multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to " +"append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this " +"option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will " +"raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please " +"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about " +"them." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:130 +msgid "The APT Group" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:131 +msgid "" +"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " +"options for all of the tools." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:135 +msgid "Architecture" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:136 +msgid "" +"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " +"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " +"compiled for." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:141 +msgid "Default-Release" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:142 +msgid "" +"Default release to install packages from if more than one version " +"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: " +"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also " +"&apt-preferences;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:146 +msgid "Ignore-Hold" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:147 +msgid "" +"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to " +"ignore held packages in its decision making." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:151 +msgid "Clean-Installed" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:152 +msgid "" +"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " +"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " +"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - " +"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:158 +msgid "Immediate-Configure" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:159 +msgid "" +"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important " +"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done " +"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT " +"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between " +"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be " +"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no " +"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer " +"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in " +"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A " +"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer " +"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all " +"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a " +"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a " +"Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation " +"in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and " +"refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration " +"temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of " +"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real " +"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong " +"dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken " +"state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned " +"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to " +"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like " +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should " +"be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable " +"to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also " +"to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can " +"work on improving or correcting the upgrade process." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:181 +msgid "Force-LoopBreak" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:182 +msgid "" +"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It " +"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a " +"Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential " +"packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option " +"will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or " +"anything that those packages depend on." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:190 +msgid "Cache-Limit" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:191 +msgid "" +"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' " +"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:195 +msgid "Build-Essential" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:196 +msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:199 +msgid "Get" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:200 +msgid "" +"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation " +"for more information about the options here." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:204 +msgid "Cache" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:205 +msgid "" +"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its " +"documentation for more information about the options here." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:209 +msgid "CDROM" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:210 +msgid "" +"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its " +"documentation for more information about the options here." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:216 +msgid "The Acquire Group" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:221 +msgid "PDiffs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:222 +msgid "" +"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or " +"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:227 +msgid "Queue-Mode" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:228 +msgid "" +"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of " +"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how " +"APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that " +"one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> " +"means that one connection per URI type will be opened." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:235 +msgid "Retries" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:236 +msgid "" +"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " +"files the given number of times." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:240 +msgid "Source-Symlinks" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:241 +msgid "" +"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " +"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139 +msgid "http" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:246 +msgid "" +"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the " +"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per " +"host proxies can also be specified by using the form " +"<literal>http::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " +"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " +"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will " +"be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:254 +msgid "" +"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " +"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached " +"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only " +"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older " +"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so " +"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache " +"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may " +"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb " +"files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:328 +msgid "" +"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " +"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data " +"timeout." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:267 +msgid "" +"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the " +"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). " +"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 " +"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero " +"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP " +"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this " +"are in violation of RFC 2068." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:275 +msgid "" +"The used bandwidth can be limited with " +"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in " +"kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses " +"as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit " +"deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:280 +msgid "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " +"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " +"clients only if the client uses a known identifier." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:286 +msgid "https" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:287 +msgid "" +"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy " +"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also " +"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are " +"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is " +"not supported yet." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:293 +msgid "" +"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " +"about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is " +"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean " +"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against " +"trusted certificates or not. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> " +"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean " +"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. " +"<literal><host>::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host " +"option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for " +"client authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is " +"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what " +"private key to use for client " +"authentication. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is corresponding " +"per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL " +"version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. " +"<literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host " +"option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:311 sources.list.5.xml:150 +msgid "ftp" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:312 +msgid "" +"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard " +"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host " +"proxies can also be specified by using the form " +"<literal>ftp::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " +"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " +"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be " +"used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the " +"<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This " +"entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to " +"connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do " +"this. The substitution variables available are " +"<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> " +"<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> " +"<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken " +"from it's respective URI component." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:331 +msgid "" +"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " +"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However " +"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used " +"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy " +"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:338 +msgid "" +"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the " +"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the " +"discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the " +"configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its " +"low efficiency." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:343 +msgid "" +"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " +"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " +"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is " +"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note " +"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:350 sources.list.5.xml:132 +msgid "cdrom" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:356 +#, no-wrap +msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:351 +msgid "" +"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, " +"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM " +"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to " +"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be " +"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The " +"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the " +"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands " +"can be specified using UMount." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:361 +msgid "gpgv" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:362 +msgid "" +"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional " +"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options " +"passed to gpgv." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:367 +msgid "CompressionTypes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:373 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> " +"\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:368 +msgid "" +"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " +"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " +"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress " +"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and " +"<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can " +"be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this " +"is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:378 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:381 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:374 +msgid "" +"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " +"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " +"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " +"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the " +"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at " +"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" " +"id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files " +"over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If " +"<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and " +"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this " +"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add " +"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:385 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:383 +msgid "" +"Note that at run time the " +"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be " +"checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file " +"exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on " +"the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the " +"configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in " +"this case over the ones specified in in the configuration files you can set " +"the option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined " +"list, it will only prefix the list with this type." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:390 +msgid "" +"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but " +"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display " +"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the " +"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really " +"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:396 +msgid "Languages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:397 +msgid "" +"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " +"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the " +"Description-Translations. APT will try to display the first available " +"Description for the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be " +"defined with their short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives " +"provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - " +"especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones " +"are available before you set here impossible values." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:413 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:403 +msgid "" +"The default list includes \"environment\" and " +"\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It " +"will be replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the " +"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> enviroment variable. It will also ensure " +"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If " +"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the " +"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To " +"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting " +"<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is " +"another special meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting " +"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system " +"administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files " +"without actually use them if not the environment specifies this " +"languages. So the following example configuration will result in the order " +"\"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german localization. Note " +"that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not used in a french " +"localization, in such an environment the order would be \"fr, de, en\". " +"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:217 +msgid "" +"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " +"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" " +"id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:420 +msgid "Directories" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:422 +msgid "" +"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " +"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " +"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the " +"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " +"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default " +"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with " +"<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:429 +msgid "" +"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " +"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " +"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " +"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " +"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down " +"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the " +"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the " +"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:438 +msgid "" +"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " +"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " +"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no " +"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by " +"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:444 +msgid "" +"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " +"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " +"main config file is loaded." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:448 +msgid "" +"Binary programs are pointed to by " +"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies " +"the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, " +"<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, " +"<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> " +"<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> " +"specify the location of the respective programs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:456 +msgid "" +"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " +"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " +"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " +"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is " +"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and " +"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to " +"<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be " +"looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:469 +msgid "APT in DSelect" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:471 +msgid "" +"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " +"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " +"section." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:475 +msgid "Clean" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:476 +msgid "" +"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto " +"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after " +"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only " +"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version " +"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new " +"packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:485 +msgid "" +"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " +"when it is run for the install phase." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:489 +msgid "Updateoptions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:490 +msgid "" +"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " +"when it is run for the update phase." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:494 +msgid "PromptAfterUpdate" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:495 +msgid "" +"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " +"The default is to prompt only on error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:501 +msgid "How APT calls dpkg" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:502 +msgid "" +"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " +"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:507 +msgid "" +"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified " +"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " +"&dpkg;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:512 +msgid "Pre-Invoke" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:512 +msgid "Post-Invoke" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:513 +msgid "" +"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " +"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " +"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " +"fail APT will abort." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:519 +msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:520 +msgid "" +"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like " +"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " +"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " +"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the " +"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:526 +msgid "" +"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " +"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " +"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting " +"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to " +"2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to " +"<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:533 +msgid "Run-Directory" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:534 +msgid "" +"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is " +"<filename>/</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:538 +msgid "Build-options" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:539 +msgid "" +"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the " +"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:544 +msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:545 +msgid "" +"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over " +"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only " +"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the " +"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to " +"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way " +"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These " +"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in " +"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so " +"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the " +"100% state while it actually configures all packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:560 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" +"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" +"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" +"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:554 +msgid "" +"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " +"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " +"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave " +"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a " +"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements " +"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your " +"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, " +"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination " +"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:566 +msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:567 +msgid "" +"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending " +"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " +"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is " +"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists " +"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: " +"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to " +"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:574 +msgid "PackageManager::Configure" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:575 +msgid "" +"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " +"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default " +"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The " +"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need " +"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and " +"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next " +"option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure " +"anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the " +"moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to " +"another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per " +"default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which " +"could be unbootable!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:585 +msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:586 +msgid "" +"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure " +"--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and " +"triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous " +"option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be " +"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an " +"installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but " +"the last run." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:592 +msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:593 +msgid "" +"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " +"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg " +"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker " +"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all " +"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:598 +msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:599 +msgid "" +"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be " +"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by " +"Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in " +"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT " +"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this " +"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming " +"really useful." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:606 +msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:614 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"OrderList::Score {\n" +"\tDelete 500;\n" +"\tEssential 200;\n" +"\tImmediate 10;\n" +"\tPreDepends 50;\n" +"};" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:607 +msgid "" +"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately " +"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the " +"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also " +"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers " +"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the " +"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is " +"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to " +"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there " +"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:627 +msgid "Periodic and Archives options" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:628 +msgid "" +"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " +"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by " +"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for " +"the brief documentation of these options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:636 +msgid "Debug options" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:638 +msgid "" +"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " +"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " +"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program " +"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of " +"<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a " +"normal user, but a few may be:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:649 +msgid "" +"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " +"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, " +"purge</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:657 +msgid "" +"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " +"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s " +"install</literal>) as a non-root user." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:666 +msgid "" +"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " +"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." +msgstr "" + +#. TODO: provide a +#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want +#. to do this. +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:674 +msgid "" +"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " +"in CDROM IDs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:684 +msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:689 +msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:693 +msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:700 +msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:704 +msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:711 +msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:715 +msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:722 +msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:726 +msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:733 +msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:737 +msgid "" +"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " +"<literal>gpg</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:744 +msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:748 +msgid "" +"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " +"stored on CD-ROMs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:755 +msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:758 +msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:765 +msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:768 +msgid "" +"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the " +"<literal>apt</literal> libraries." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:775 +msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:778 +msgid "" +"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " +"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " +"a CD-ROM." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:786 +msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:789 +msgid "" +"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " +"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:797 +msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:801 +msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:808 +msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:811 +msgid "" +"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " +"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:818 +msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:821 +msgid "" +"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " +"and errors relating to package index list diffs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:829 +msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:833 +msgid "" +"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " +"index diffs instead of full indices." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:840 +msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:844 +msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:851 +msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:855 +msgid "" +"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " +"the removal of unused packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:862 +msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:865 +msgid "" +"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " +"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial " +"auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, " +"and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see " +"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:876 +msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:879 +msgid "" +"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as " +"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition " +"or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two " +"additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is " +"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or " +"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c " +"-> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> " +"is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the " +"version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer " +"version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin " +"score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same " +"version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the " +"section the package appears in." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:898 +msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:901 +msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:908 +msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:911 +msgid "" +"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " +"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:919 +msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:922 +msgid "" +"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " +"any errors encountered while parsing it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:929 +msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:933 +msgid "" +"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " +"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:941 +msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:945 +msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:952 +msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:956 +msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:962 +msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:966 +msgid "" +"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " +"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:974 +msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:977 +msgid "" +"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " +"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " +"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:985 +msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:989 +msgid "" +"Print information about the vendors read from " +"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012 +msgid "" +"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " +"possible options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1019 +msgid "&file-aptconf;" +msgstr "" + +#. ? reading apt.conf +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1024 +msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." +msgstr "" + +#. The last update date +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13 +msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28 +msgid "apt_preferences" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29 +msgid "Preference control file for APT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34 +msgid "" +"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " +"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " +"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for " +"installation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39 +msgid "" +"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " +"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " +"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT " +"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency " +"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest " +"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the " +"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the " +"user control over which one is selected for installation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49 +msgid "" +"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " +"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " +"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in " +"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the " +"choice of instance, only the choice of version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56 +msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:71 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get install -t testing " +"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:74 +#, no-wrap +msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:58 +msgid "" +"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " +"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " +"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is " +"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which " +"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The " +"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or " +"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note " +"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the " +"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over " +"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " +"id=\"1\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:83 +msgid "priority 100" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:84 +msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:88 +msgid "priority 500" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:89 +msgid "" +"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " +"release." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:93 +msgid "priority 990" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94 +msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:78 +msgid "" +"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " +"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: " +"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99 +msgid "" +"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " +"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " +"uninstalled package versions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103 +msgid "" +"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " +"determine which version of a package to install." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106 +msgid "" +"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " +"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " +"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities " +"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. " +"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:112 +msgid "Install the highest priority version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113 +msgid "" +"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " +"(that is, the one with the higher version number)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116 +msgid "" +"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " +"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the " +"<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122 +msgid "" +"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " +"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " +"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be " +"upgraded when <command>apt-get install " +"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get " +"upgrade</command> is executed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129 +msgid "" +"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " +"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " +"downgraded when <command>apt-get install " +"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get " +"upgrade</command> is executed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134 +msgid "" +"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " +"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " +"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when " +"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> " +"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least " +"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority " +"than the installed version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:143 +msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:145 +msgid "" +"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " +"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " +"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a " +"specific form and a general form." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151 +msgid "" +"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " +"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the " +"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " +"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with " +"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: perl\n" +"Pin: version 5.8*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:164 +msgid "" +"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " +"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " +"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package " +"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's " +"fully qualified domain name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170 +msgid "" +"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " +"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " +"all package versions available from the local site." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:175 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:180 +msgid "" +"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". " +"This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified " +"in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in " +"a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author " +"or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:186 +msgid "" +"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " +"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is " +"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:190 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 50\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:195 +msgid "" +"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " +"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is " +"\"<literal>squeeze</literal>\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:199 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=squeeze\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:204 +msgid "" +"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " +"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " +"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:209 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" +"Pin-Priority: 500\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220 +msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:228 +msgid "P > 1000" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229 +msgid "" +"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " +"package" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233 +msgid "990 < P <=1000" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:234 +msgid "" +"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " +"release, unless the installed version is more recent" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:239 +msgid "500 < P <=990" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240 +msgid "" +"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " +"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:245 +msgid "100 < P <=500" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:246 +msgid "" +"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " +"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:251 +msgid "0 < P <=100" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252 +msgid "" +"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " +"the package" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:256 +msgid "P < 0" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:257 +msgid "prevents the version from being installed" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:223 +msgid "" +"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " +"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): " +"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262 +msgid "" +"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " +"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing " +"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then " +"the first such record determines the priority of the package version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:268 +msgid "" +"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " +"presented earlier:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:272 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: perl\n" +"Pin: version 5.8*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 50\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285 +msgid "Then:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287 +msgid "" +"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " +"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " +"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of " +"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then " +"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:292 +msgid "" +"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " +"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " +"versions belonging to the target release." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:296 +msgid "" +"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " +"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an " +"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected " +"for installation and no version of the package is already installed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306 +msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:308 +msgid "" +"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " +"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " +"describe the packages available at that location." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320 +msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321 +msgid "gives the package name" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:324 apt_preferences.5.xml:374 +msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325 +msgid "gives the version number for the named package" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312 +msgid "" +"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " +"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: " +"for example, " +"<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It " +"consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available " +"in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting " +"APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341 +msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342 +msgid "" +"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " +"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " +"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> " +"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require " +"the line:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:352 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358 +msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359 +msgid "" +"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " +"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the " +"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named " +"<literal>squeeze</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT preferences " +"file would require the line:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:368 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:375 +msgid "" +"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " +"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally " +"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and " +"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been " +"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one " +"of the following lines." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:384 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Pin: release v=3.0\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" +"Pin: release 3.0\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393 +msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394 +msgid "" +"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " +"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " +"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree " +"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are " +"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. " +"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the " +"line:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:403 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409 +msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 +msgid "" +"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is " +"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences " +"file would require the line:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:416 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:422 +msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:423 +msgid "" +"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is " +"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences " +"file would require the line:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:330 +msgid "" +"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " +"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " +"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or " +"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single " +"multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages " +"in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the " +"<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a " +"<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: " +"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:436 +msgid "" +"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " +"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " +"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file " +"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the " +"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file " +"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> " +"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site " +"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> " +"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the " +"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:449 +msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:451 +msgid "" +"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " +"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " +"provides a place for comments." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455 +msgid "" +"The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is " +"optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value " +"specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release " +"...</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464 +msgid "Tracking Stable" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:472 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" +"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=stable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:466 +msgid "" +"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " +"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " +"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " +"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> " +"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 apt_preferences.5.xml:535 apt_preferences.5.xml:593 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" +"apt-get upgrade\n" +"apt-get dist-upgrade\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:484 +msgid "" +"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " +"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " +"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " +"id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:501 +#, no-wrap +msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:495 +msgid "" +"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " +"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " +"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:507 +msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=testing\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 800\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509 +msgid "" +"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " +"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " +"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> " +"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from " +"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:530 +msgid "" +"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " +"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " +"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " +"id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:550 +#, no-wrap +msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:541 +msgid "" +"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " +"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " +"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to " +"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent " +"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent " +"<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the " +"installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557 +msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:571 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package " +"versions\n" +"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or " +"sid\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=squeeze\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=sid\n" +"Pin-Priority: 800\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:559 +msgid "" +"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " +"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " +"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " +"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, " +"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow " +"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to " +"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you " +"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> " +"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example " +"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:588 +msgid "" +"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " +"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " +"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:608 +#, no-wrap +msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599 +msgid "" +"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " +"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " +"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " +"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the " +"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> " +"version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:617 +msgid "&file-preferences;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:623 +msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> +#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29 +msgid "sources.list" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: sources.list.5.xml:30 +msgid "Package resource list for APT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:34 +msgid "" +"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " +"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " +"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. " +"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:39 +msgid "" +"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " +"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most " +"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri " +"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format " +"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource " +"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known " +"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a " +"comment by using a #." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml:50 +msgid "sources.list.d" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:51 +msgid "" +"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " +"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for " +"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " +"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " +"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " +"Otherwise they will be silently ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml:60 +msgid "The deb and deb-src types" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:61 +msgid "" +"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian " +"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, " +"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of " +"<literal>stable</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or " +"<literal>testing</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> " +"<literal>contrib</literal> <literal>non-free</literal> or " +"<literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a " +"debian distribution's source code in the same form as the " +"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required " +"to fetch source indexes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:73 +msgid "" +"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " +"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:76 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:78 +msgid "" +"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " +"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " +"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " +"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with " +"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section " +"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If " +"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " +"<literal>component</literal> must be present." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:87 +msgid "" +"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, " +"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, " +"m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits " +"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be " +"used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, " +"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current " +"architecture otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:95 +msgid "" +"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to " +"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available " +"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the " +"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse " +"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single " +"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, " +"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same " +"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the " +"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to " +"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:107 +msgid "" +"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " +"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " +"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " +"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:112 +msgid "Some examples:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:114 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n" +"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n" +" " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml:120 +msgid "URI specification" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: sources.list.5.xml:125 +msgid "file" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:127 +msgid "" +"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " +"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " +"archives." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:134 +msgid "" +"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media " +"swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source " +"list." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:141 +msgid "" +"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " +"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format " +"http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> " +"will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of " +"the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure " +"method of authentication." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:152 +msgid "" +"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " +"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual " +"page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the " +"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a " +"http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method " +"and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration " +"file will be ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: sources.list.5.xml:161 +msgid "copy" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:163 +msgid "" +"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " +"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " +"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: sources.list.5.xml:168 +msgid "rsh" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: sources.list.5.xml:168 +msgid "ssh" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:170 +msgid "" +"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given " +"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with " +"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard " +"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the " +"file transfers from the remote." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: sources.list.5.xml:178 +msgid "more recongnizable URI types" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:180 +msgid "" +"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages " +"which should follow the nameing scheme " +"<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT " +"team e.g. maintain also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package " +"which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the " +"http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, " +"see <citerefentry> " +"<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> " +"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:122 +msgid "" +"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, " +"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:194 +msgid "" +"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " +"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:196 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:198 +msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:199 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:201 +msgid "Source line for the above" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:202 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:204 +msgid "" +"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " +"hamm/main area." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:206 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:208 +msgid "" +"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " +"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:210 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:212 +msgid "" +"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " +"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " +"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> " +"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:216 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:218 +msgid "" +"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US " +"directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:220 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib " +"non-free" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:229 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:222 +msgid "" +"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US " +"directory, and uses only files found under " +"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, " +"<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on m68k, and so forth for other " +"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the " +"substitution variable; non-us is no longer structured like this] " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:234 +msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <title></title> +#: guide.sgml:4 +msgid "APT User's Guide" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <author></author> +#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 +msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <version></version> +#: guide.sgml:7 +msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <abstract></abstract> +#: guide.sgml:11 +msgid "" +"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package " +"manager." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> +#: guide.sgml:15 +msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 +msgid "" +"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them " +"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " +"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, " +"or (at your option) any later version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 +msgid "" +"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file " +"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:32 +msgid "General" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:38 +msgid "" +"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT " +"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user " +"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " +"download new packages from the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:39 +msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:44 +msgid "" +"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " +"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " +"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:52 +msgid "" +"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " +"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " +"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of " +"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices " +"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:57 +msgid "" +"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " +"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " +"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work " +"properly." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:63 +msgid "" +"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " +"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " +"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a " +"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:73 +msgid "" +"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " +"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " +"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a " +"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to " +"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the " +"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the " +"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all " +"other mail transport agents." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:83 +msgid "" +"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " +"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " +"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, " +"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both " +"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide " +"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent " +"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when " +"trying to manually fix packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:88 +msgid "" +"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " +"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " +"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting " +"packages for installation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:102 +msgid "" +"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the " +"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not " +"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " +"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:109 +msgid "" +"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set " +"the http_proxy environment variable first, see " +"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using " +"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> " +"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get " +"update</tt>. For instance," +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:116 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# apt-get update\n" +"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" +"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" +"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p><taglist> +#: guide.sgml:120 +msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:131 +msgid "" +"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " +"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " +"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " +"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " +"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " +"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " +"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:140 +msgid "" +"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " +"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " +"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any " +"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be " +"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with " +"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if " +"anything other than its arguments are changed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:149 +msgid "" +"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " +"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " +"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " +"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use " +"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " +"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " +"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been " +"left out." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:152 +msgid "" +"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " +"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:163 +msgid "" +"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " +"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful " +"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " +"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " +"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " +"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " +"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:168 +msgid "DSelect" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:173 +msgid "" +"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " +"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " +"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " +"them." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:184 +msgid "" +"To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in " +"<prgn>dselect</prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted " +"for a set of <em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These " +"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source " +"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " +"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it " +"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " +"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " +"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:198 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" +"\t \n" +" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" +" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" +"\t \n" +" For example:\n" +" file:/mnt/debian,\n" +" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" +" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" +" \n" +" \n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:205 +msgid "" +"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " +"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " +"get." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:212 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" +" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" +" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" +" \n" +" Distribution [stable]:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:222 +msgid "" +"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " +"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> " +"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on " +"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or " +"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these " +"packages into the US is legal however." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:228 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" Please give the components to get\n" +" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" +" \n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:236 +msgid "" +"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " +"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " +"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various " +"restrictions placed on their use and distribution." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:240 +msgid "" +"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " +"until you have specified all that you want." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:247 +msgid "" +"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " +"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of " +"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " +"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get " +"update</tt> has been run before." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:253 +msgid "" +"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " +"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " +"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of " +"them together." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:258 +msgid "" +"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " +"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " +"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:264 +msgid "The Interface" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:278 +msgid "" +"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " +"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " +"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " +"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " +"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " +"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " +"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " +"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:280 +msgid "Startup" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:284 +msgid "" +"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " +"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's " +"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get " +"check</tt>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:289 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# apt-get check\n" +"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:297 +msgid "" +"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " +"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is " +"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored " +"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:303 +msgid "" +"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " +"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " +"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " +"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:320 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# apt-get check\n" +"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" +"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n" +"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" +" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" +" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" +" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" +" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:329 +msgid "" +"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " +"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " +"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies " +"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency " +"problem is also included." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:337 +msgid "" +"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " +"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " +"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " +"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " +"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails " +"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked " +"without its dependents being installed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:345 +msgid "" +"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " +"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " +"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " +"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " +"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " +"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:351 +msgid "" +"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " +"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " +"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " +"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " +"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:356 +msgid "The Status Report" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:363 +msgid "" +"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " +"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " +"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " +"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " +"other relevant activities to the command being executed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:364 +msgid "The Extra Package list" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:372 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following extra packages will be installed:\n" +" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" +" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" +" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" +" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" +" ssh" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:379 +msgid "" +"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " +"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " +"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " +"result of an Auto Install." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:382 +msgid "The Packages to Remove" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:389 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" +" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" +" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" +" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" +" nas xpilot xfig" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:399 +msgid "" +"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " +"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " +"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken " +"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to " +"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " +"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " +"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:402 +msgid "The New Packages list" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:406 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following NEW packages will installed:\n" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:411 +msgid "" +"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " +"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " +"done." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:414 +msgid "The Kept Back list" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:419 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following packages have been kept back\n" +" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:428 +msgid "" +"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " +"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " +"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " +"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " +"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " +"to resolve their problems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:431 +msgid "Held Packages warning" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:435 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following held packages will be changed:\n" +" cvs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:441 +msgid "" +"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " +"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be " +"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:444 +msgid "Final summary" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:447 +msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:452 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not " +"upgraded.\n" +"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:470 +msgid "" +"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " +"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " +"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the " +"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted " +"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the " +"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the " +"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be " +"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all " +"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between " +"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is " +"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is " +"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may " +"indicate the amount of space that will be freed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:473 +msgid "" +"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " +"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:477 +msgid "The Status Display" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:481 +msgid "" +"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " +"status messages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:490 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# apt-get update\n" +"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" +"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" +"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" +"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ " +"Packages\n" +"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:500 +msgid "" +"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " +"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " +"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " +"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " +"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " +"inaccuracies." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:509 +msgid "" +"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " +"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " +"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " +"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " +"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history " +"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " +"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " +"being fetched." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:524 +msgid "" +"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " +"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " +"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " +"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " +"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " +"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " +"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " +"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " +"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " +"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " +"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " +"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " +"rate." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:530 +msgid "" +"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " +"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " +"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " +"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " +"display." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:535 +msgid "Dpkg" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:542 +msgid "" +"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " +"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is " +"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it " +"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several " +"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is " +"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <title></title> +#: offline.sgml:4 +msgid "Using APT Offline" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <version></version> +#: offline.sgml:7 +msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <abstract></abstract> +#: offline.sgml:12 +msgid "" +"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " +"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> +#: offline.sgml:16 +msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: offline.sgml:32 +msgid "Introduction" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 +msgid "Overview" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: offline.sgml:40 +msgid "" +"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " +"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " +"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very " +"fast connection but they are physically distant." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: offline.sgml:51 +msgid "" +"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " +"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " +"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is " +"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " +"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " +"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " +"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean " +"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with " +"bad or no connection." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: offline.sgml:57 +msgid "" +"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " +"essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " +"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file " +"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: offline.sgml:63 +msgid "Using APT on both machines" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p><example> +#: offline.sgml:71 +msgid "" +"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " +"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " +"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages " +"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: offline.sgml:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" /disc/\n" +" archives/\n" +" partial/\n" +" lists/\n" +" partial/\n" +" status\n" +" sources.list\n" +" apt.conf" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: offline.sgml:88 +msgid "The configuration file" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: offline.sgml:96 +msgid "" +"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " +"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " +"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " +"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the " +"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " +"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p><example> +#: offline.sgml:100 +msgid "" +"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " +"disc:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: offline.sgml:124 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" APT\n" +" {\n" +" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it " +"tells\n" +" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" +" Architecture \"i386\";\n" +" \n" +" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" +" };\n" +" \n" +" Dir\n" +" {\n" +" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" +" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n" +" State \"/disc/\";\n" +" State::status \"status\";\n" +"\n" +" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" +" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" +" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" +" \n" +" // Location of the source list.\n" +" Etc \"/disc/\";\n" +" };" +msgstr "" + +#. type: </example></p> +#: offline.sgml:129 +msgid "" +"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " +"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p><example> +#: offline.sgml:136 +msgid "" +"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " +"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the " +"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and " +"<em>lists/partial/</em> Then take the disc to the remote machine and " +"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: offline.sgml:142 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" +" # apt-get update\n" +" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" +" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: </example></p> +#: offline.sgml:149 +msgid "" +"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT " +"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " +"such as <em>dselect</em> However this presents a problem in communicating " +"your selections back to the local computer." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p><example> +#: offline.sgml:153 +msgid "" +"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " +"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: offline.sgml:159 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" +" # apt-get check\n" +" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" +" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" +" [ Or any other APT command ]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: offline.sgml:165 +msgid "" +"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " +"local one. This is very important!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: offline.sgml:172 +msgid "" +"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying " +"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the " +"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make " +"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO " +"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: offline.sgml:178 +msgid "Using APT and wget" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: offline.sgml:185 +msgid "" +"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " +"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " +"already has a list of available packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: offline.sgml:190 +msgid "" +"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " +"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " +"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the " +"packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: offline.sgml:196 +msgid "Operation" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p><example> +#: offline.sgml:200 +msgid "" +"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are " +"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: offline.sgml:205 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +msgstr "" + +#. type: </example></p> +#: offline.sgml:210 +msgid "" +"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including " +"dselect-upgrade." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: offline.sgml:216 +msgid "" +"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " +"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " +"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the " +"output on the disc." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p><example> +#: offline.sgml:219 +msgid "The remote machine would do something like" +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: offline.sgml:223 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # cd /disc\n" +" # sh -x ./wget-script\n" +" [ wait.. ]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: </example><example> +#: offline.sgml:228 +msgid "" +"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " +"installation can proceed using," +msgstr "" + +#. type: <example></example> +#: offline.sgml:230 +#, no-wrap +msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" +msgstr "" + +#. type: </example></p> +#: offline.sgml:234 +msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." +msgstr "" |