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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/po/de.po')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/po/de.po | 1248 |
1 files changed, 1035 insertions, 213 deletions
diff --git a/doc/po/de.po b/doc/po/de.po index d0033eb2c..9e271ecfb 100644 --- a/doc/po/de.po +++ b/doc/po/de.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.3\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-08-24 23:21+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-01-03 22:34+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-15 21:51+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Chris Leick <c.leick@vollbio.de>\n" "Language-Team: German <debian-l10n-german@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -624,7 +624,9 @@ msgstr "8" #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml #: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml #: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "APT" msgstr "APT" @@ -637,7 +639,9 @@ msgstr "Befehlszeilenschnittstelle" #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml #: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml #: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "Description" msgstr "Beschreibung" @@ -912,7 +916,8 @@ msgstr "" #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml #: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml #: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml msgid "See Also" msgstr "Siehe auch" @@ -2038,7 +2043,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml -#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml msgid "Files" msgstr "Dateien" @@ -2939,7 +2944,8 @@ msgstr "" "Ubuntu funktioniert dies aber." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml +#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-transport-http.1.xml +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "Options" msgstr "Optionen" @@ -3897,7 +3903,7 @@ msgid "dburrows@debian.org" msgstr "dburrows@debian.org" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml +#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml msgid "5" msgstr "5" @@ -4692,200 +4698,10 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" -"<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. " -"It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</" -"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form " -"<literal>http::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " -"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " -"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will " -"be used." -msgstr "" -"<literal>http::Proxy</literal> ist der zu benutzende Standard-HTTP-Proxy. Er " -"wird standardmäßig in der Form <literal>http://[[Anwender][:" -"Passwort]@]Rechner[:Port]/</literal> angegeben. Durch Rechner-Proxys kann " -"außerdem in der Form <literal>http::Proxy::<host></literal> mit dem " -"speziellen Schlüsselwort <literal>DIRECT</literal> angegeben werden, dass " -"keine Proxys benutzt werden. Falls keine der obigen Einstellungen angegeben " -"wurde, wird die Umgebungsvariable <envar>http_proxy</envar> benutzt." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " -"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached " -"response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the " -"allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the " -"proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not " -"store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent " -"the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files." -msgstr "" -"Für die Steuerung des Zwischenspeichers mit HTTP/1.1-konformen Proxy-" -"Zwischenspeichern stehen drei Einstellungen zur Verfügung. <literal>No-" -"Cache</literal> teilt dem Proxy mit, dass er unter keinen Umständen seine " -"zwischengespeicherten Antworten benutzen soll, <literal>Max-Age</literal> " -"setzt das maximal erlaubte Alter einer Indexdatei im Zwischenspeicher des " -"Proxys (in Sekunden). <literal>No-Store</literal> gibt an, dass der Proxy " -"die angefragten Archivdateien nicht in seinem Zwischenspeicher ablegen soll. " -"Das kann verwandt werden, um zu verhindern, dass der Proxy seinen " -"Zwischenspeicher mit (großen) .deb-Dateien verunreinigt." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " -"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout." +"The options in these scopes configure APTs acquire transports for the " +"protocols HTTP and HTTPS and are documented in the &apt-transport-http; and " +"&apt-transport-https; manpages respectively." msgstr "" -"Die Option <literal>timeout</literal> stellt den Zeitnehmer, der von der " -"Methode benutzt wird. Dieser Wert wird auf die Verbindungs- sowie die " -"Datenzeitüberschreitungen angewandt." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " -"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e." -"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a " -"pipeline. APT tries to detect and workaround misbehaving webservers and " -"proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the " -"HTTP/1.1 specification pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to 0. " -"It is enabled by default with the value 10." -msgstr "" -"Die Einstellung <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> kann " -"verwandt werden, um HTTP-Weiterleitung zu aktivieren (RFC 2616 Abschnitt " -"8.1.2.2), was z.B. bei Verbindungen mit hoher Latenz vorteilhaft sein kann. " -"Sie gibt an, wie viele Anfragen in eine Leitung gesandt werden. APT " -"versucht, zur Laufzeit Webserver und Proxys aufzuspüren, die sich falsch " -"verhalten und eine Behelfslösung zu finden. Falls Sie jedoch wissen, dass " -"sich Ihrer nicht konform zur HTTP/1.1-Spezifikation verhält, kann das " -"Weiterleiten durch Setzen des Wertes auf 0 deaktiviert werden. Standardmäßig " -"ist es mit dem Wert 10 aktiviert." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will " -"follow redirects, which is enabled by default." -msgstr "" -"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> steuert, ob APT Umleitungen " -"folgen wird, was standardmäßig aktiviert ist." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" -"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The default " -"value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available " -"bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly disables downloading from " -"multiple servers at the same time." -msgstr "" -"Die benutzte Bandbreite kann durch <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" -"literal> eingeschränkt werden, was Ganzzahlwerte in Kilobyte pro Sekunde " -"akzeptiert. Der Vorgabewert ist 0, was die Beschränkung ausschaltet und " -"versucht, sämtliche verfügbare Bandbreite zu benutzen. Beachten Sie, dass " -"diese Optionen implizit das Herunterladen von mehreren Servern zur gleichen " -"Zeit deaktiviert." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " -"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " -"clients only if the client uses a known identifier." -msgstr "" -"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> kann benutzt werden, um einen " -"unterschiedlichen User-Agent für die HTTP-Download-Methode zu setzten, da " -"einige Proxys den Clients nur dann Zugriff gewähren, wenn der Client einen " -"bekannten Bezeichner verwendet." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify " -"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. The first and only " -"parameter is an URI denoting the host to be contacted to allow for host-" -"specific configuration. APT expects the command to output the proxy on " -"stdout as a single line in the style <literal>http://proxy:port/</literal> " -"or the word <literal>DIRECT</literal> if no proxy should be used. No output " -"indicates that the generic proxy settings should be used. Note that auto-" -"detection will not be used for a host if a host-specific proxy configuration " -"is already set via <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::<replaceable>HOST</" -"replaceable></literal>. See the &squid-deb-proxy-client; package for an " -"example implementation that uses avahi. This option takes precedence over " -"the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." -msgstr "" -"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> kann benutzt werden, um " -"einen externen Befehl zum Auffinden des HTTP-Proxys anzugeben, der benutzt " -"werden soll. Der erste und einzige Parameter ist ein URI, der den Rechner " -"bezeichnet, der kontaktiert werden soll, um eine rechnerspezifische " -"Konfiguration zu ermöglichen. APT erwartet den Befehl als Ausgabe auf der " -"Standardausgabe als einzelne Zeile im Stil <literal>http://proxy:port/</" -"literal> oder das Wort <literal>DIRECT</literal>, falls kein Proxy benutzt " -"werden soll. Fehlt die Ausgabe, zeigt dies an, dass die allgemeinen Proxy-" -"Einstellungen benutzt werden sollen. Beachten Sie, dass die automatische " -"Erkennung nicht für einen Rechner benutzt wird, falls bereits eine " -"rechnerspezifische Proxy-Konfiguration per <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::" -"<replaceable>Rechner</replaceable></literal> gesetzt wurde. Eine " -"Beispielimplementierung, die Avahi benutzt, finden Sie im Paket &squid-deb-" -"proxy-client;. Diese Option hat Vorrang vor dem veralteten Optionsnamen " -"<literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, " -"<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and " -"<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as for " -"the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if they " -"are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not " -"yet supported." -msgstr "" -"Die Optionen <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, " -"<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> und " -"<literal>proxy</literal> funktionieren für HTTPS-URIs auf die gleiche Weise " -"wie für die Methode <literal>http</literal> und haben die gleichen " -"Vorgabewerte, falls sie nicht explizit gesetzt wurden. Die Option " -"<literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> wird noch nicht unterstützt." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " -"about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is the " -"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean " -"suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate should be " -"verified against trusted certificates. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</" -"literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</" -"literal> boolean suboption determines whether or not the server's hostname " -"should be verified. <literal><host>::Verify-Host</literal> is the " -"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what " -"certificate to use for client authentication. <literal><host>::" -"SslCert</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</" -"literal> determines what private key to use for client authentication. " -"<literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding per-host " -"option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL version to " -"use. It can contain either of the strings '<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or " -"'<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. <literal><host>::SslForceVersion</" -"literal> is the corresponding per-host option." -msgstr "" -"Die Unteroption <literal>CaInfo</literal> gibt den Ort an, an dem " -"Informationen über vertrauenswürdige Zertifikate bereitgehalten werden. " -"<literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> ist die entsprechende Option pro " -"Rechner. Die boolsche Unteroption <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> " -"entscheidet, ob das Rechnerzertifikat des Servers mit den vertrauenswürdigen " -"Zertifikaten geprüft werden soll oder nicht. <literal><host>::Verify-" -"Peer</literal> ist die entsprechende Option pro Rechner. Die boolsche " -"Unteroption <literal>Verify-Host</literal> entscheidet, ob der Rechnername " -"des Servers geprüft werden soll oder nicht. <literal><host>::Verify-" -"Host</literal> ist die entsprechende Option pro Rechner. <literal>SslCert</" -"literal> entscheidet, welches Zertifikat zur Client-Authentifizierung " -"benutzt wird. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> ist die entsprechende " -"Option pro Rechner. <literal>SslKey</literal> entscheidet, welcher private " -"Schlüssel für die Client-Authentifizierung benutzt werden. <literal><" -"host>::SslKey</literal> ist die entsprechende Option pro Rechner. " -"<literal>SslForceVersion</literal> überschreibt die zu benutzende Standard-" -"SSL-Version. Es kann die beiden Zeichenketten »<literal>TLSv1</literal>« " -"oder »<literal>SSLv3</literal>« enthalten. Die entsprechende Option pro " -"Rechner ist <literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml @@ -4925,6 +4741,16 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" +"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " +"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout." +msgstr "" +"Die Option <literal>timeout</literal> stellt den Zeitnehmer, der von der " +"Methode benutzt wird. Dieser Wert wird auf die Verbindungs- sowie die " +"Datenzeitüberschreitungen angewandt." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " "to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, " "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used " @@ -6162,6 +5988,8 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "Examples" msgstr "Beispiele" @@ -7707,6 +7535,25 @@ msgstr "Format im Deb822-Stil" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. " +#| "The format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its " +#| "derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the " +#| "configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a " +#| "Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty " +#| "line; additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> " +#| "character at the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An " +#| "entry can hence be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the " +#| "stanza, but it is usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the " +#| "stanza to disable the entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes " +#| "reenables it. Options have the same syntax as every other field: A " +#| "fieldname separated by a colon (<literal>:</literal>) and optionally " +#| "spaces from its value(s). Note especially that multiple values are " +#| "separated by spaces, not by commas as in the one-line format. Multivalue " +#| "fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> also have " +#| "<literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-Remove</" +#| "literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it." msgid "" "Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The " "format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its " @@ -7720,10 +7567,11 @@ msgid "" "entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have " "the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon " "(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note " -"especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in " -"the one-line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> " -"also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-" -"Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it." +"especially that multiple values are separated by whitespaces (like spaces, " +"tabs and newlines), not by commas as in the one-line format. Multivalue " +"fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> also have " +"<literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-Remove</" +"literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it." msgstr "" "Dateien in diesem Format haben die Endung<filename>.sources</filename>. Die " "Syntax des Formates ist dem ähnlich, was andere von Debian und seinen " @@ -8251,19 +8099,23 @@ msgstr "URI-Beschreibung" msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:" msgstr "Die derzeit zulässigen URI-Typen sind:" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "(&apt-transport-http;)" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for an archive and is the most " -"commonly used method, with many options in the <literal>Acquire::http</" -"literal> scope detailed in &apt-conf;. The URI can directly include login " -"information if the archive requires it, but the use of &apt-authconf; should " -"be preferred. The method also supports SOCKS5 and HTTP(S) proxies either " -"configured via apt-specific configuration or specified by the environment " -"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> in the format (assuming an HTTP proxy " -"requiring authentication) <replaceable>http://user:pass@server:port/</" -"replaceable>. The authentication details for proxies can also be supplied " -"via &apt-authconf;." +"commonly used method. The URI can directly include login information if the " +"archive requires it, but the use of &apt-authconf; should be preferred. The " +"method also supports SOCKS5 and HTTP(S) proxies either configured via apt-" +"specific configuration or specified by the environment variable " +"<envar>http_proxy</envar> in the format (assuming an HTTP proxy requiring " +"authentication) <replaceable>http://user:pass@server:port/</replaceable>. " +"The authentication details for proxies can also be supplied via &apt-" +"authconf;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -8277,6 +8129,11 @@ msgid "" "chosen transport method. See &apt-secure; for details." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "(&apt-transport-https;)" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" @@ -8722,6 +8579,8 @@ msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;, &apt-acquire-additional-files;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml msgid "1" msgstr "1" @@ -9819,6 +9678,895 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> gibt bei normalen Operationen 0 zurück, " "dezimal 100 bei Fehlern." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Configuration file for APT" +msgid "Login configuration file for APT sources and proxies" +msgstr "Konfigurationsdatei für APT" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"APT configuration files like &sources-list; or &apt-conf; need to be " +"accessible for everyone using apt tools on the system to have access to all " +"package-related information like the available packages in a repository. " +"Login information needed to connect to a proxy or to download data from a " +"repository on the other hand shouldn't always be accessible by everyone and " +"can hence not be placed in a file with world-readable file permissions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The APT auth.conf file <filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf</filename> can be used " +"to store login information in a netrc-like format with restrictive file " +"permissions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "netrc-like format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The format defined here is similar to the format of the <filename>~/.netrc</" +"filename> file used by <citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>ftp</command></" +"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and similar programs " +"interacting with servers. It is a simple token-based format with the " +"following tokens being recognized; Unknown tokens will be ignored. Tokens " +"may be separated by spaces, tabs or newlines." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>machine</literal> <replaceable>hostname</replaceable>[:" +"<replaceable>port</replaceable>][/<replaceable>path</replaceable>]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Entries are looked up by searching for the <emphasis><literal>machine</" +"literal></emphasis> token matching the hostname of the URI apt needs login " +"information for. Extending the netrc-format a portnumber can be specified. " +"If no port is given the token matches for all ports. Similar the path is " +"optional and only needed and useful if multiple repositories with different " +"login information reside on the same server. A machine token with a path " +"matches if the path in the URI starts with the path given in the token. " +"Once a match is made, the subsequent tokens are processed, stopping when the " +"end of file is reached or another <emphasis><literal>machine</literal></" +"emphasis> token is encountered." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" +msgid "<literal>login</literal> <replaceable>name</replaceable>" +msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>Paket</replaceable>/sid\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "The username to be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" +msgid "<literal>password</literal> <replaceable>string</replaceable>" +msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>Paket</replaceable>/sid\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "The password to be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Examples" +msgid "Example" +msgstr "Beispiele" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" +msgid "deb http://example.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main" +msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" +msgid "deb http://apt:debian@example.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main" +msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"machine example.org\n" +"login apt\n" +"password debian" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "machine example.org login apt password debian" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"machine example.org/deb login apt password debian\n" +"machine example.org/debian login apt password debian\n" +"machine example.org/debian/ login apt password debian\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"machine example.org:80 login apt password debian\n" +"machine example.org/deb/ login apt password debian\n" +"machine example.org/ubuntu login apt password debian\n" +"machine example.orga login apt password debian\n" +"machine example.net login apt password debian\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Supplying login information for a user named <literal>apt</literal> with the " +"password <literal>debian</literal> for the &sources-list; entry <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> could be done in the entry directly: " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> Alternatively an entry like " +"the following in the auth.conf file could be used: <placeholder type=" +"\"literallayout\" id=\"2\"/> Or alternatively within a single line: " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"3\"/> If you need to be more " +"specific all of these lines will also apply to the example entry: " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"4\"/> On the other hand neither of " +"the following lines apply: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"5\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "Notes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Basic support for this feature is present since version 0.7.25, but was " +"undocumented for years. The documentation was added in version 1.5 changing " +"also the implementation slightly. For maximum backward compatibility you " +"should avoid multiple <literal>machine</literal> tokens with the same " +"hostname, but if you need multiple they should all have a path specified in " +"the <literal>machine</literal> token." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration " +#| "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." +msgid "" +"Login information for APT sources and proxies in a netrc-like format. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::netrc</literal>." +msgstr "" +"zeigt vollständige Versionen für Pakete, von denen ein Upgrade durchgeführt " +"oder die installiert wurden. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::Show-" +"Versions</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" +msgid "&apt-conf; &sources-list;" +msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"APT transport for downloading via the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"This APT transport allows the use of repositories accessed via the Hypertext " +"Transfer Protocol (HTTP). It is available by default and probably the most " +"used of all transports. Note that a transport is never called directly by a " +"user but used by APT tools based on user configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"HTTP is an unencrypted transport protocol meaning that the whole " +"communication with the remote server (or proxy) can be observed by a " +"sufficiently capable attacker referred to commonly as man in the middle " +"(MITM). Such an attacker can <emphasis>not</emphasis> modify the " +"communication to compromise the security of your system through as APTs data " +"security model is independent of the chosen transport method. This is " +"explained in detail in &apt-secure;. An overview over available transport " +"methods is given in &sources-list;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"Various options are available to modify its behaviour which can be set in an " +"&apt-conf; file ranging from proxy configuration to workaround for specific " +"server insufficiencies." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "User Configuration" +msgid "Proxy Configuration" +msgstr "Benutzerkonfiguration" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"The environment variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is supported for system " +"wide configuration. Proxies specific to apt can be configured via the " +"option <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy</literal>. Proxies which should be " +"used only for certain hosts can be specified via <literal>Acquire::http::" +"Proxy::<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>. Even more finegrained " +"control can be achieved via proxy autodetection detailed further below. All " +"these options use the URI format <literal><replaceable>scheme</" +"replaceable>://[[<replaceable>user</replaceable>][:<replaceable>pass</" +"replaceable>]@]<replaceable>host</replaceable>[:<replaceable>port</" +"replaceable>]/</literal>. Supported URI schemes are <literal>socks5h</" +"literal> (SOCKS5 with remote DNS resolution), <literal>http</literal> and " +"<literal>https</literal>. Authentification details can be supplied via &apt-" +"authconf; instead of including it in the URI directly." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"The various APT configuration options support the special value " +"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning that no proxy should be used. The " +"environment variable <envar>no_proxy</envar> with the same propose is also " +"supported." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant " +#| "proxy caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its " +#| "cached response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets " +#| "the allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the " +#| "proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not " +#| "store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to " +#| "prevent the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files." +msgid "" +"Further more there are three settings provided for cache control with " +"HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy caches: <literal>Acquire::http::No-Cache</literal> " +"tells the proxy not to use its cached response under any circumstances. " +"<literal>Acquire::http::Max-Age</literal> sets the allowed maximum age (in " +"seconds) of an index file in the cache of the proxy. <literal>Acquire::" +"http::No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not store the " +"requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent the proxy " +"from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files." +msgstr "" +"Für die Steuerung des Zwischenspeichers mit HTTP/1.1-konformen Proxy-" +"Zwischenspeichern stehen drei Einstellungen zur Verfügung. <literal>No-" +"Cache</literal> teilt dem Proxy mit, dass er unter keinen Umständen seine " +"zwischengespeicherten Antworten benutzen soll, <literal>Max-Age</literal> " +"setzt das maximal erlaubte Alter einer Indexdatei im Zwischenspeicher des " +"Proxys (in Sekunden). <literal>No-Store</literal> gibt an, dass der Proxy " +"die angefragten Archivdateien nicht in seinem Zwischenspeicher ablegen soll. " +"Das kann verwandt werden, um zu verhindern, dass der Proxy seinen " +"Zwischenspeicher mit (großen) .deb-Dateien verunreinigt." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "User Configuration" +msgid "Automatic Proxy Configuration" +msgstr "Benutzerkonfiguration" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to " +#| "specify an external command to discover the http proxy to use. The first " +#| "and only parameter is an URI denoting the host to be contacted to allow " +#| "for host-specific configuration. APT expects the command to output the " +#| "proxy on stdout as a single line in the style <literal>http://proxy:port/" +#| "</literal> or the word <literal>DIRECT</literal> if no proxy should be " +#| "used. No output indicates that the generic proxy settings should be " +#| "used. Note that auto-detection will not be used for a host if a host-" +#| "specific proxy configuration is already set via <literal>Acquire::http::" +#| "Proxy::<replaceable>HOST</replaceable></literal>. See the &squid-deb-" +#| "proxy-client; package for an example implementation that uses avahi. " +#| "This option takes precedence over the legacy option name " +#| "<literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." +msgid "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify " +"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. The first and only " +"parameter is an URI denoting the host to be contacted to allow for host-" +"specific configuration. APT expects the command to output the proxy on " +"stdout as a single line in the previously specified URI format or the word " +"<literal>DIRECT</literal> if no proxy should be used. No output indicates " +"that the generic proxy settings should be used." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> kann benutzt werden, um " +"einen externen Befehl zum Auffinden des HTTP-Proxys anzugeben, der benutzt " +"werden soll. Der erste und einzige Parameter ist ein URI, der den Rechner " +"bezeichnet, der kontaktiert werden soll, um eine rechnerspezifische " +"Konfiguration zu ermöglichen. APT erwartet den Befehl als Ausgabe auf der " +"Standardausgabe als einzelne Zeile im Stil <literal>http://proxy:port/</" +"literal> oder das Wort <literal>DIRECT</literal>, falls kein Proxy benutzt " +"werden soll. Fehlt die Ausgabe, zeigt dies an, dass die allgemeinen Proxy-" +"Einstellungen benutzt werden sollen. Beachten Sie, dass die automatische " +"Erkennung nicht für einen Rechner benutzt wird, falls bereits eine " +"rechnerspezifische Proxy-Konfiguration per <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::" +"<replaceable>Rechner</replaceable></literal> gesetzt wurde. Eine " +"Beispielimplementierung, die Avahi benutzt, finden Sie im Paket &squid-deb-" +"proxy-client;. Diese Option hat Vorrang vor dem veralteten Optionsnamen " +"<literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"Note that auto-detection will not be used for a host if a host-specific " +"proxy configuration is already set via <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::" +"<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"See the &squid-deb-proxy-client; and &auto-apt-proxy; packages for example " +"implementations." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"This option takes precedence over the legacy option name <literal>Acquire::" +"http::ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "User Configuration" +msgid "Connection Configuration" +msgstr "Benutzerkonfiguration" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " +#| "method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout." +msgid "" +"The option <literal>Acquire::http::Timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer " +"used by the method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data " +"timeout." +msgstr "" +"Die Option <literal>timeout</literal> stellt den Zeitnehmer, der von der " +"Methode benutzt wird. Dieser Wert wird auf die Verbindungs- sowie die " +"Datenzeitüberschreitungen angewandt." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" +#| "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The " +#| "default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries to use all " +#| "available bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly disables " +#| "downloading from multiple servers at the same time." +msgid "" +"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" +"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The default " +"value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available " +"bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly disables downloading from " +"multiple servers at the same time." +msgstr "" +"Die benutzte Bandbreite kann durch <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" +"literal> eingeschränkt werden, was Ganzzahlwerte in Kilobyte pro Sekunde " +"akzeptiert. Der Vorgabewert ist 0, was die Beschränkung ausschaltet und " +"versucht, sämtliche verfügbare Bandbreite zu benutzen. Beachten Sie, dass " +"diese Optionen implizit das Herunterladen von mehreren Servern zur gleichen " +"Zeit deaktiviert." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " +"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e." +"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a " +"pipeline. APT tries to detect and workaround misbehaving webservers and " +"proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the " +"HTTP/1.1 specification pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to 0. " +"It is enabled by default with the value 10." +msgstr "" +"Die Einstellung <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> kann " +"verwandt werden, um HTTP-Weiterleitung zu aktivieren (RFC 2616 Abschnitt " +"8.1.2.2), was z.B. bei Verbindungen mit hoher Latenz vorteilhaft sein kann. " +"Sie gibt an, wie viele Anfragen in eine Leitung gesandt werden. APT " +"versucht, zur Laufzeit Webserver und Proxys aufzuspüren, die sich falsch " +"verhalten und eine Behelfslösung zu finden. Falls Sie jedoch wissen, dass " +"sich Ihrer nicht konform zur HTTP/1.1-Spezifikation verhält, kann das " +"Weiterleiten durch Setzen des Wertes auf 0 deaktiviert werden. Standardmäßig " +"ist es mit dem Wert 10 aktiviert." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will " +"follow redirects, which is enabled by default." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> steuert, ob APT Umleitungen " +"folgen wird, was standardmäßig aktiviert ist." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " +"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " +"clients only if the client uses a known identifier." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> kann benutzt werden, um einen " +"unterschiedlichen User-Agent für die HTTP-Download-Methode zu setzten, da " +"einige Proxys den Clients nur dann Zugriff gewähren, wenn der Client einen " +"bekannten Bezeichner verwendet." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::SendAccept</literal> is enabled by default and sends " +"a <literal>Accept: text/*</literal> header field to the server for requests " +"without file extensions to prevent the server from attempting content " +"negotiation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Acquire::http {\n" +"\tProxy::example.org \"DIRECT\";\n" +"\tProxy \"socks5h://apt:pass@localhost:9050\";\n" +"\tProxy-Auto-Detect \"/usr/local/bin/apt-http-proxy-auto-detect\";\n" +"\tNo-Cache \"true\";\n" +"\tMax-Age \"3600\";\n" +"\tNo-Store \"true\";\n" +"\tTimeout \"10\";\n" +"\tDl-Limit \"42\";\n" +"\tPipeline-Depth \"0\";\n" +"\tAllowRedirect \"false\";\n" +"\tUser-Agent \"My APT-HTTP\";\n" +"\tSendAccept \"false\";\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" +msgid "&apt-conf; &apt-authconf; &sources-list;" +msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "APT transport for downloading via the HTTP Secure protocol (HTTPS)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"This APT transport allows the use of repositories accessed via the HTTP " +"Secure protocol (HTTPS) also referred to as HTTP over TLS. It is available " +"by default since apt 1.5 and was before that available in a <package>apt-" +"transport-https</package> package. Note that a transport is never called " +"directly by a user but used by APT tools based on user configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"HTTP is by itself an unencrypted transport protocol (compare &apt-transport-" +"http;), which, as indicated by the appended S is wrapped in an encrypted " +"layer known as Transport Layer Security (TLS) which provides end-to-end " +"encryption. A sufficiently capable attacker can still observe the " +"communication partners and deeper analyse of the encrypted communcation " +"might still reveal important details. An overview over available " +"alternative transport methods is given in &sources-list;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"The HTTPS protocol is based on the HTTP protocol and as such this " +"implementation has the same relation meaning that all options supported by " +"&apt-transport-http; are also available via <literal>Acquire::https</" +"literal> and will default to the same values specified for <literal>Acquire::" +"http</literal>. This manpage will only document the options <emphasis>unique " +"to https</emphasis>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "Server credentials" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"By default all certificates trusted by the system (see <package>ca-" +"certificates</package> package) are used for the verification of the server " +"certificate. An alternative certificate authority (CA) can be configured " +"with the <literal>Acquire::https::CAInfo</literal> option and its host-" +"specific option <literal>Acquire::https::CAInfo::<replaceable>host</" +"replaceable></literal>. The option specifies a file is made of the " +"concatenation of the CA certificates (in PEM format) creating the chain used " +"for the verification of the path from the root (self signed one). If the " +"remote server provides the whole chain during the exchange, the file need " +"only contain the root certificate. Otherwise, the whole chain is required. " +"If you need to support multiple authorities, the only way is to concatenate " +"everything." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"A custom certificate revocation list (CRL) can be configured with the " +"options <literal>Acquire::https::CRLFile</literal> and <literal>Acquire::" +"https::CRLFile::<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal> respectively. " +"Like the previous option a file in PEM format needs to be specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "Disabling security" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"When authenticating the server, if the certificate verification fails for " +"some reason (expired, revoked, man in the middle, …), the connection fails. " +"This is obviously what you want in all cases and what the default value " +"(true) of the option <literal>Acquire::https::Verify-Peer</literal> and its " +"host-specific variant provides. If you know <emphasis>exactly</emphasis> " +"what you are doing, setting this option to \"false\" allows you to skip peer " +"certificate verification and make the exchange succeed. Again, this option " +"is for debugging or testing purpose only as it removes all security provided " +"by the use of HTTPS." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"Similarly the option <literal>Acquire::https::Verify-Host</literal> and its " +"host-specific variant can be used to deactivate a security feature: The " +"certificate provided by the server includes the identity of the server which " +"should match the DNS name used to access it. By default, as requested by RFC " +"2818, the name of the mirror is checked against the identity found in the " +"certificate. This default behavior is safe and should not be changed, but if " +"you know that the server you are using has a DNS name which does not match " +"the identity in its certificate, you can set the option to \"false\", which " +"will prevent the comparison to be done." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "Client authentication" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"Beside the password based authentication available (see &apt-authconf;) " +"HTTPS supports authentication based on client certificates as well via " +"<literal>Acquire::https::SSLCert</literal> and <literal>Acquire::https::" +"SSLKey</literal>. They respectively should be set to the filename of the " +"X.509 client certificate and the associated (unencrypted) private key, both " +"in PEM format. In practice the use of the host-specific variants of both " +"options is highly recommended." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Acquire::https {\n" +"\tProxy::example.org \"DIRECT\";\n" +"\tProxy \"socks5h://apt:pass@localhost:9050\";\n" +"\tProxy-Auto-Detect \"/usr/local/bin/apt-https-proxy-auto-detect\";\n" +"\tNo-Cache \"true\";\n" +"\tMax-Age \"3600\";\n" +"\tNo-Store \"true\";\n" +"\tTimeout \"10\";\n" +"\tDl-Limit \"42\";\n" +"\tPipeline-Depth \"0\";\n" +"\tAllowRedirect \"false\";\n" +"\tUser-Agent \"My APT-HTTPS\";\n" +"\tSendAccept \"false\";\n" +"\n" +"\tCAInfo \"/path/to/ca/certs.pem\";\n" +"\tCRLFile \"/path/to/all/crl.pem\";\n" +"\tVerify-Peer \"true\";\n" +"\tVerify-Host::broken.example.org \"false\";\n" +"\tSSLCert::example.org \"/path/to/client/cert.pem\";\n" +"\tSSLKey::example.org \"/path/to/client/key.pem\"\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" +msgid "&apt-transport-http; &apt-conf; &apt-authconf; &sources-list;" +msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "APT transport for more automated mirror selection" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"This APT transport isn't implementing a protocol to access local or remote " +"repositories on its own, but acquires a mirrorlist and redirects all " +"requests to the mirror(s) picked from this list access via other transports " +"like &apt-transport-http;. The basic functionality is available since apt " +"0.7.24, but was undocumented until apt 1.6 which contained a complete rework " +"of the transport and its supported features. Note that a transport is never " +"called directly by a user but used by APT tools based on user configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"If the acquisition of a file via a mirror fails the method ensures that " +"automatically another possible mirror of the list is tried until either the " +"file is retrieved or no mirror is left in the list handling transparently " +"server downtimes and similar problems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"The security implications of the transport are based on the security " +"considerations associated with the transport used to acquire the mirrorlist " +"and the transports involved in accessing the chosen mirror(s) by the " +"transport." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"This transport has no configuration options at present. The mirror selection " +"is based entirely on the mirrors offered in the mirrorlist and the files apt " +"needs to acquire." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Mirrorlist format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"A mirrorlist contains at least one line each specifying an URI for a " +"mirror. Empty lines and those starting with a hash key (<literal>#</" +"literal>) are ignored. An URI always starts with a URI scheme which defines " +"the transport used for this mirror. If the URI e.g. starts with " +"<literal>http:</literal> the responsible transport is &apt-transport-http; " +"which might have specific requirements for the format of the remaining part " +"of the URI." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"An URI can optionally be separated from metadata about the mirror by a tab. " +"Multiple datapoints in the provided metadata can itself be separated by " +"spaces for tabs. (This is an advanced feature only available with apt >= " +"1.6. Earlier apt versions will fail to parse mirrorlists using this feature)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"Since apt 1.6 the usage of compressed mirrorlists is also supported. Note " +"that the filename of the mirrorlist must specify the compression algorithm " +"used, there is no auto-detection based on file content performed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Mirror selection by metadata" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"As specified in the format a mirror can have additional metadata attached to " +"prevent a mirror from being selected for acquiring a file not matching this " +"metadata. This way the mirrorlist can e.g. contain partial mirrors serving " +"only certain architectures and apt will automatically choose a different " +"mirror for files requiring an unlisted architecture. Supported are limits " +"for the architecture (<literal>arch</literal>), codename of the release " +"(<literal>codename</literal>), component of the repository the file is in " +"(<literal>component</literal>), language the file applies to (<literal>lang</" +"literal>), suite name of the release (<literal>suite</literal>) and type of " +"the file (<literal>type</literal>)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Fallback order for mirrors" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"If no priority is given via the metadata key <literal>priority</literal> for " +"a mirror the order in which mirrors are contacted is random. If a certain " +"set of mirrors should be tried first before any of another set is tried a " +"priority can be explicitly set. The mirrors with the lowest number are tried " +"first. Mirrors which have no explicit priority set default to the highest " +"possible number and are therefore tried last. The choice between mirrors " +"with the same priority is again random." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Allowed transports in a mirrorlist" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"The availability and choice of transports in a mirrorlist is limited by how " +"the apt client is accessing the mirrorlist. If a local transport like " +"<literal>file</literal> or <literal>copy</literal> is used the mirrorlist " +"can also include local sources while a mirrorlist accessed via " +"<literal>http</literal> can not. Additionally, a mirrorlist can not contain " +"a mirrorlist or other wrapping transports (like <package>apt-transport-tor</" +"package>). See the documentation of these transports on how to use them " +"with the mirror method." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"Note that apt versions before 1.6 do not support any other transport than " +"<literal>http</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Basic example" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"A basic mirrorlist example supported by all apt versions with a mirror " +"method (>= 0.7.24) in which the client will pick any of the three mirrors:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/\n" +"http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/\n" +"http://deb.debian.org/debian/\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"Assuming a file with this content is stored as <filename>/etc/apt/mirrorlist." +"txt</filename> on your machine it can be used like this in &sources-list; " +"(since apt 1.6):" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb mirror+file:/etc/apt/mirrorlist.txt &debian-stable-codename; main\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"All versions of the mirror method support a mirrorlist accessible via http, " +"so assuming it is available at <literal>http://apt.example.org/mirror.lst</" +"literal> the sources.list entry from above could be written instead as:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" +msgid "deb mirror://apt.example.org/mirror.lst &debian-stable-codename; main\n" +msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"Note that since apt 1.6 the use of <literal>mirror+http</literal> should be " +"preferred over <literal>mirror</literal> for uniformity. The functionality " +"is the same." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Example with metadata-enhanced mirror selection" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"As explained in the format definition apt versions before 1.6 do not support " +"this and will fail parsing the mirrorlist. The example mirrorlist is " +"proposefully complicated to show some aspects of the selection. The " +"following setup is assumed: The first mirror is local mirror accessible via " +"the file method, but potentially incomplete. The second mirror has a great " +"connection, but is a partial mirror in sofar as it only contains files " +"related to the architectures <literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>all</" +"literal>. The remaining mirrors are average mirrors which should be " +"contacted only if the earlier ones didn't work." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"file:/srv/local/debian/mirror/\tpriority:1 type:index\n" +"http://partial.example.org/mirror/\tpriority:2 arch:amd64 arch:all type:deb\n" +"http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/\ttype:deb\n" +"http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/\ttype:deb\n" +"https://deb.debian.org/debian/\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"In this setup with this mirrorlist the first mirror will be used to download " +"all index files assuming the mirrorlist itself is accessed via a local " +"transport like <literal>file</literal>. If it isn't, the mirror is otherwise " +"inaccessible or does not contain the requested file another mirror will be " +"used to acquire the file, which one depending on the type of the file: An " +"index file will be served by the last mirror in the list, while a package of " +"architecture <literal>amd64</literal> is served by the second and those of e." +"g. architecture <literal>i386</literal> by one of the last three." +msgstr "" + #. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book> #: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "en" @@ -11453,6 +12201,80 @@ msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "Es wird die bereits auf die Platte heruntergeladenen Archive benutzen." #~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP " +#~ "URIs. It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:" +#~ "port]/</literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the " +#~ "form <literal>http::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special " +#~ "keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of " +#~ "the above settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment " +#~ "variable will be used." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>http::Proxy</literal> ist der zu benutzende Standard-HTTP-Proxy. " +#~ "Er wird standardmäßig in der Form <literal>http://[[Anwender][:" +#~ "Passwort]@]Rechner[:Port]/</literal> angegeben. Durch Rechner-Proxys kann " +#~ "außerdem in der Form <literal>http::Proxy::<host></literal> mit dem " +#~ "speziellen Schlüsselwort <literal>DIRECT</literal> angegeben werden, dass " +#~ "keine Proxys benutzt werden. Falls keine der obigen Einstellungen " +#~ "angegeben wurde, wird die Umgebungsvariable <envar>http_proxy</envar> " +#~ "benutzt." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, " +#~ "<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and " +#~ "<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as " +#~ "for the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if " +#~ "they are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option " +#~ "is not yet supported." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Die Optionen <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</" +#~ "literal>, <literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> " +#~ "und <literal>proxy</literal> funktionieren für HTTPS-URIs auf die gleiche " +#~ "Weise wie für die Methode <literal>http</literal> und haben die gleichen " +#~ "Vorgabewerte, falls sie nicht explizit gesetzt wurden. Die Option " +#~ "<literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> wird noch nicht unterstützt." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds " +#~ "info about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> " +#~ "is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> " +#~ "boolean suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate " +#~ "should be verified against trusted certificates. <literal><host>::" +#~ "Verify-Peer</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. " +#~ "<literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean suboption determines whether or " +#~ "not the server's hostname should be verified. <literal><host>::" +#~ "Verify-Host</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. " +#~ "<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client " +#~ "authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is the " +#~ "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what " +#~ "private key to use for client authentication. <literal><host>::" +#~ "SslKey</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. " +#~ "<literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL version to use. " +#~ "It can contain either of the strings '<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or " +#~ "'<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. <literal><host>::SslForceVersion</" +#~ "literal> is the corresponding per-host option." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Die Unteroption <literal>CaInfo</literal> gibt den Ort an, an dem " +#~ "Informationen über vertrauenswürdige Zertifikate bereitgehalten werden. " +#~ "<literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> ist die entsprechende Option pro " +#~ "Rechner. Die boolsche Unteroption <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> " +#~ "entscheidet, ob das Rechnerzertifikat des Servers mit den " +#~ "vertrauenswürdigen Zertifikaten geprüft werden soll oder nicht. " +#~ "<literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> ist die entsprechende Option " +#~ "pro Rechner. Die boolsche Unteroption <literal>Verify-Host</literal> " +#~ "entscheidet, ob der Rechnername des Servers geprüft werden soll oder " +#~ "nicht. <literal><host>::Verify-Host</literal> ist die entsprechende " +#~ "Option pro Rechner. <literal>SslCert</literal> entscheidet, welches " +#~ "Zertifikat zur Client-Authentifizierung benutzt wird. <literal><" +#~ "host>::SslCert</literal> ist die entsprechende Option pro Rechner. " +#~ "<literal>SslKey</literal> entscheidet, welcher private Schlüssel für die " +#~ "Client-Authentifizierung benutzt werden. <literal><host>::SslKey</" +#~ "literal> ist die entsprechende Option pro Rechner. " +#~ "<literal>SslForceVersion</literal> überschreibt die zu benutzende " +#~ "Standard-SSL-Version. Es kann die beiden Zeichenketten »<literal>TLSv1</" +#~ "literal>« oder »<literal>SSLv3</literal>« enthalten. Die entsprechende " +#~ "Option pro Rechner ist <literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal>." + +#~ msgid "" #~ "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an " #~ "environment variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format " #~ "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</" |