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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/po/fr.po')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/po/fr.po | 6731 |
1 files changed, 3583 insertions, 3148 deletions
diff --git a/doc/po/fr.po b/doc/po/fr.po index 1e12cc0ec..a390fd74e 100644 --- a/doc/po/fr.po +++ b/doc/po/fr.po @@ -5,144 +5,22 @@ # Translators: # Jérôme Marant, 2000. # Philippe Batailler, 2005. -# Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>, 2009, 2010, 2011. +# Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: \n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-24 15:57+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-02-17 07:50+0100\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-09 22:05+0300\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-06-02 18:37+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>\n" "Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0\n" +"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.2\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#. type: TH -#: apt.8:17 -#, no-wrap -msgid "apt" -msgstr "apt" - -#. type: TH -#: apt.8:17 -#, no-wrap -msgid "16 June 1998" -msgstr "16 Juin 1998" - -#. type: TH -#: apt.8:17 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Debian" -msgstr "Debian" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:18 -#, no-wrap -msgid "NAME" -msgstr "NOM" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:20 -msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" -msgstr "apt - Outil complet de gestion de paquets" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "SYNOPSIS" -msgstr "RÉSUMÉ" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:22 -msgid "B<apt>" -msgstr "B<apt>" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:22 -#, no-wrap -msgid "DESCRIPTION" -msgstr "DESCRIPTION" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:31 -msgid "" -"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " -"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>" -"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some " -"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." -msgstr "" -"APT est un système de gestion de paquets logiciels. Pour la gestion au " -"quotidien des paquets, il existe plusieurs frontaux comme B<aptitude>(9) en " -"ligne de commande ou B<synaptic>(8) pour X Window. Cependant, certaines " -"options ne sont disponibles que dans B<apt-get>(8)." - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:31 -#, no-wrap -msgid "SEE ALSO" -msgstr "VOIR AUSSI" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:38 -msgid "" -"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " -"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" -msgstr "" -"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " -"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:38 -#, no-wrap -msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" -msgstr "DIAGNOSTICS" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:40 -msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." -msgstr "" -"apt renvoie zéro après une opération normale et la valeur décimale 100 en " -"cas d'erreur." - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:40 -#, no-wrap -msgid "BUGS" -msgstr "BOGUES" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:42 -msgid "This manpage isn't even started." -msgstr "Cette page de manuel n'a même pas commencé à être rédigée." - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:51 -msgid "" -"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in " -"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the " -"B<reportbug>(1) command." -msgstr "" -"Voir E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. Si vous souhaitez signaler un " -"bogue dans B<apt>, veuillez lire I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> " -"ou utiliser la commande B<reportbug>(1)." - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:51 -#, no-wrap -msgid "AUTHOR" -msgstr "AUTEURS" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:52 -msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." -msgstr "" -"apt a été écrit par l'équipe de développement APT E<lt>apt@packages.debian." -"orgE<gt>." - #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:7 #, no-wrap @@ -398,13 +276,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:109 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -#| msgid "" -#| " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n" -#| " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n" -#| " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n" -#| " </varlistentry>\n" -#| "\">\n" +#, no-wrap msgid "" " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n" " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n" @@ -414,7 +286,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n" " <listitem><para>Zone de stockage pour les paquets en transit.\n" -" Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicitement, partial). </para></listitem>\n" +" Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> sera implicitement ajouté). </para></listitem>\n" " </varlistentry>\n" "\">\n" @@ -506,13 +378,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:150 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -#| msgid "" -#| " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n" -#| " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n" -#| " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n" -#| " </varlistentry>\n" -#| "\">\n" +#, no-wrap msgid "" " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n" " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n" @@ -522,7 +388,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n" " <listitem><para>Zone de stockage pour les informations en transit.\n" -" Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n" +" Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> sera implicitement ajouté).</para></listitem>\n" " </varlistentry>\n" "\">\n" @@ -632,14 +498,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::" "pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"chaîne_de_configuration\">" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:201 msgid "" "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY " "synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-config-file \"fichier_de_configuration\">" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:204 @@ -647,49 +513,49 @@ msgid "" "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -" "t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release " "\"target_release\">" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-target-release \"publication_cible\">" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:207 msgid "" "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY " "synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:210 msgid "" "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome " "--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"paquet\">" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:213 msgid "" "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!" "ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"numéro_version_paquet\">" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:216 msgid "" "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache " "pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"préfixe\">" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:219 msgid "" "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search " "awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"expression_régulière\">" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:222 msgid "" "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -" "d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"point_de_montage_CD-ROM\">" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:225 @@ -697,21 +563,21 @@ msgid "" "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. " "apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory " "\"temporary_directory\">" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory \"répertoire_temporaire\">" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:228 msgid "" "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY " "synopsis-filename \"filename\">" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-filename \"nom_de_fichier\">" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:231 msgid "" "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-path \"chemin\">" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:234 @@ -719,7 +585,7 @@ msgid "" "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override " "\"override-file\">" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-override \"fichier-override\">" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:237 @@ -727,2038 +593,50 @@ msgid "" "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix " "\"pathprefix\">" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix \"préfixe_de_chemin\">" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:240 msgid "" "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " "generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:243 msgid "" "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export " "473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">" -msgstr "" +msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"id_de_clé\">" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26 -#: apt-key.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:25 +#: apt-get.8.xml:26 apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-key.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:26 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:25 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 msgid "8" msgstr "8" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27 -#: apt-key.8.xml:26 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:26 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 -#: sources.list.5.xml:27 +#: apt-get.8.xml:27 apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-key.8.xml:26 apt-mark.8.xml:27 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 sources.list.5.xml:27 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 msgid "APT" msgstr "APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:33 -msgid "query the APT cache" -msgstr "recherche dans le cache d'APT" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38 apt-get.8.xml:38 -#: apt-key.8.xml:37 apt-mark.8.xml:38 apt-secure.8.xml:50 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt.conf.5.xml:41 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 -#: sources.list.5.xml:36 -msgid "Description" -msgstr "Description" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:39 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " -"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " -"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " -"output from the package metadata." -msgstr "" -"<command>apt-cache</command> réalise différentes opérations sur le cache de " -"paquet d'APT. <command>apt-cache</command> ne manipule pas l'état du système " -"mais fournit des moyens de recherche dans les métadonnées d'un paquet " -"desquelles il extrait les informations intéressantes." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-cdrom.8.xml:51 apt-config.8.xml:44 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54 apt-get.8.xml:44 -msgid "" -"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " -"one of the commands below must be present." -msgstr "" -"À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit " -"donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:49 -msgid "" -"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done " -"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:53 apt-cache.8.xml:142 apt-cache.8.xml:163 -#: apt-cache.8.xml:185 apt-cache.8.xml:190 apt-cache.8.xml:206 -#: apt-cache.8.xml:224 apt-cache.8.xml:236 -msgid "&synopsis-pkg;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:54 -msgid "" -"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " -"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " -"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well " -"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are " -"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse " -"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. " -"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse " -"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg " -"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:" -msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>showpkg</literal> affiche des informations sur les " -"paquets donnés en argument. Les arguments restants sont les noms de paquets. " -"Les versions disponibles et les dépendances inverses de chaque paquet " -"répertorié sont listées, ainsi que les dépendances normales pour chaque " -"version. Les dépendances normales d'un paquet sont constituées par les " -"paquets dont il dépend ; les dépendances inverses sont les paquets qui " -"dépendent du paquet en question. Les dépendances normales doivent donc être " -"satisfaites et les dépendances inverses n'ont pas besoin de l'être. Ainsi, " -"la commande <command>apt-cache showpkg libreadline2</command> donnera ce " -"résultat :" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:66 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Package: libreadline2\n" -"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" -"Reverse Depends: \n" -" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" -" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" -"Dependencies:\n" -"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" -"Provides:\n" -"2.1-12 - \n" -"Reverse Provides: \n" -msgstr "" -"Package: libreadline2\n" -"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" -"Reverse Depends: \n" -" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" -" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" -"Dependencies:\n" -"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" -"Provides:\n" -"2.1-12 - \n" -"Reverse Provides: \n" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:78 -msgid "" -"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " -"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " -"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If " -"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be " -"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be " -"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is " -"best to consult the apt source code." -msgstr "" -"On peut voir que libreadline2, version 2.1-12, dépend de libc5 et " -"ncurses3.0 ; ces paquets doivent être installés au préalable pour que " -"libreadline2 fonctionne. À leur tour, libreadlineg2 et libreadline2-altdev " -"dépendent de libreadline2. Si libreadline2 est installé, libc5 et ncurses3.0 " -"doivent être installés ; libreadlineg2 et libreadline2-altdev n'ont pas à " -"l'être. Pour connaître le sens de la fin de chaîne, il est préférable de " -"consulter le code source d'APT." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:87 -msgid "" -"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " -"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" -msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>stats</literal> affiche des statistiques à propos du " -"cache. Aucun autre argument n'est attendu. Voici les informations " -"rapportées :" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:90 -msgid "" -"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " -"in the cache." -msgstr "" -"<literal>Total package names</literal> est le nombre de paquets trouvés dans " -"le cache." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:94 -msgid "" -"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " -"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " -"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in " -"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category." -msgstr "" -"<literal>Normal packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets simples, " -"ordinaires ; ces paquets tolèrent une correspondance bijective entre leur " -"nom et le nom utilisé par les autres paquets pour les qualifier comme " -"dépendance. La majorité des paquets appartient à cette catégorie." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:100 -msgid "" -"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " -"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " -"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, " -"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; " -"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package " -"named \"mail-transport-agent\"." -msgstr "" -"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets qui " -"n'existent que sous la forme d'un nom représentant un paquet virtuel ; ces " -"paquets « fournissent » seulement un nom de paquet virtuel et aucun paquet " -"n'utilise véritablement ce nom. Par exemple, au sein du système Debian GNU/" -"Linux, le nom « mail-transport-agent » est un paquet virtuel pur ; plusieurs " -"paquets peuvent « fournir » ce nom « mail-transport-agent », mais il " -"n'existe aucun paquet nommé « mail-transport-agent »." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:108 -msgid "" -"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " -"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " -"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one " -"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." -msgstr "" -"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets virtuels " -"qui ne peuvent être remplis que par un seul paquet. Par exemple, au sein du " -"système Debian, « X11-text-viewer » est un paquet virtuel ; seul le paquet " -"« xless » remplit « X11-text-viewer »." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:114 -msgid "" -"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " -"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " -"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both " -"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package." -msgstr "" -"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets qui " -"remplissent un paquet virtuel particulier ou dont le nom est un nom de " -"paquet virtuel. Par exemple, au sein du système Debian, « debconf » est un " -"paquet réel et il est aussi fourni par « debconf-tiny »." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:121 -msgid "" -"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " -"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " -"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " -"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " -"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." -msgstr "" -"<literal>Missing</literal> est le nombre de paquets référencés dans une " -"dépendance mais qui ne sont fournis par aucun paquet. Les paquets manquants " -"peuvent être mis en évidence quand on n'accède pas à une distribution " -"complète ou si un paquet (réel ou virtuel) a été sorti d'une distribution. " -"Habituellement on les trouve dans les champs « Conflicts » ou « Breaks »." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:128 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package " -#| "versions found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to " -#| "the number of total package names. If more than one distribution (both " -#| "\"stable\" and \"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value " -#| "can be considerably larger than the number of total package names." -msgid "" -"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " -"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " -"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " -"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably " -"larger than the number of total package names." -msgstr "" -"<literal>Total distinct versions</literal> est le nombre de versions de " -"paquets trouvées dans le cache ; cette valeur est par conséquent au moins " -"égale au nombre total de paquets. Quand on accède à plus d'une distribution " -"(« stable » et « unstable », par exemple), cette valeur peut être " -"considérablement plus grande que le nombre total de paquets." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:135 -msgid "" -"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " -"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." -msgstr "" -"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> est le nombre de relations de " -"dépendances déclarées par tous les paquets présents dans le cache." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:143 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " -#| "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " -#| "records that declare the name to be a Binary." -msgid "" -"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " -"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " -"records that declare the name to be a binary package." -msgstr "" -"<literal>showsrc</literal> affiche toutes les entrées de paquets source qui " -"correspondent aux noms donnés. Toutes les versions sont affichées et toutes " -"les entrées qui déclarent que ces noms correspondent à des paquets binaires." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:149 -msgid "" -"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. " -"It is primarily for debugging." -msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>dump</literal> affiche un court résumé sur chaque " -"paquet du cache. Elle est d'abord destinée au débogage." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:154 -msgid "" -"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " -"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." -msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>dumpavail</literal> affiche sur la sortie standard la " -"liste des paquets disponibles. Elle convient à une utilisation avec &dpkg; " -"et la méthode &dselect; s'en sert." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:159 -msgid "" -"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " -"package cache." -msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>unmet</literal> affiche un résumé concernant toutes les " -"dépendances absentes dans le cache de paquets." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:164 -msgid "" -"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-" -"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages." -msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>show</literal> est semblable à <command>dpkg --print-" -"avail</command> ; elle affiche des informations sur les paquets donnés en " -"argument." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:169 -msgid "&synopsis-regex;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:170 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " -#| "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see " -#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> " -#| "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names " -#| "and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and " -#| "prints out the package name and the short description, including virtual " -#| "package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical " -#| "to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if " -#| "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not " -#| "searched, only the package name is." -msgid "" -"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " -"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches " -"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular " -"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, " -"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then " -"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched " -"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long " -"description is not searched, only the package name is." -msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>search</literal> recherche l'expression rationnelle " -"donnée en paramètre sur tous les paquets disponibles. Elle cherche une " -"occurrence de la chaîne dans les noms de paquets et dans les descriptions " -"puis elle affiche le nom du paquet et sa description courte. Quand l'option " -"<option>--full</option> est fournie, la sortie est identique à " -"<literal>show</literal> pour chaque paquet ; l'option <option>--names-only</" -"option> ne recherche pas la chaîne dans les descriptions longues mais " -"seulement dans les noms de paquets." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:181 -msgid "" -"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " -"and'ed together." -msgstr "" -"On peut utiliser des arguments distincts pour indiquer des expressions " -"rationnelles différentes sur lesquelles seront réalisées un « et » logique." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:186 -msgid "" -"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " -"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." -msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>depends</literal> affiche la liste de toutes les " -"dépendances d'un paquet et la liste de tous les paquets possibles qui " -"satisfont ces dépendances." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:191 -msgid "" -"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " -"package has." -msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>rdepends</literal> affiche la liste de toutes les " -"dépendances inverses d'un paquet." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:195 -msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" -msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:196 -msgid "" -"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " -"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " -"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated " -"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</" -"option> option." -msgstr "" -"Cette commande affiche le nom de chaque paquet connu par APT. Un préfixe " -"pour filtrer la liste des noms peut être donné en paramètre. La sortie est " -"adaptée à une utilisation au sein d'une fonction complète de shell ; elle " -"est produite très rapidement. On utilise au mieux cette commande avec " -"l'option <option>--generate</option>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:201 -msgid "" -"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " -"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " -"the generated list." -msgstr "" -"Veuillez noter qu'un paquet connu par APT n'est pas forcément disponible, " -"installable ou installé. Par exemple, les paquets virtuels sont également " -"affichés dans la liste créée." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:207 -msgid "" -"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " -"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www." -"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result " -"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the " -"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent " -"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only " -"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::" -"GivenOnly</literal> option." -msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>dotty</literal> prend une liste de paquets sur la ligne " -"de commande et affiche une sortie appropriée à une utilisation par la " -"commande dotty du paquet <ulink url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/" -"graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink>. Il en résulte un ensemble de nœuds et d'arcs " -"représentant les relations entre les paquets. Par défaut les paquets donnés " -"en argument suivent toutes leurs dépendances, ce qui peut produire un graphe " -"très volumineux. Pour limiter la sortie aux seuls paquets listés sur la " -"ligne de commande, positionnez l'option <literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</" -"literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:216 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " -#| "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing " -#| "packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf " -#| "packages], blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." -msgid "" -"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " -"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, " -"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf " -"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." -msgstr "" -"Les noeuds résultants ont plusieurs formes ; les paquets normaux sont des " -"boîtes, les « provides » purs sont des triangles, les « provides » mixtes " -"sont des diamants et les paquets manquants sont des hexagones. Les boîtes " -"oranges expriment un arrêt de la récursivité [paquet feuille], les lignes " -"bleues représentent des prédépendances et les lignes vertes représentent des " -"conflits." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:221 -msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." -msgstr "" -"Attention, dotty ne peut pas représenter des ensembles très grands de " -"paquets." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:225 -msgid "" -"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url=" -"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>." -msgstr "" -"Identique à <literal>dotty</literal>, mais réservé à xvcg fourni avec <ulink " -"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</" -"ulink>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:229 -msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" -msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:230 -msgid "" -"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " -"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " -"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority " -"selection of the named package." -msgstr "" -"<literal>policy</literal> sert à déboguer des problèmes relatifs au fichier " -"des préférences. Sans argument, la commande affiche la priorité de chaque " -"source. Sinon, elle affiche des informations précises sur la priorité du " -"paquet donné en argument." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:237 -msgid "" -"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " -"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " -"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available " -"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original " -"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the " -"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::" -"Architecture</literal>)." -msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>madison</literal> d'<literal>apt-cache</literal> " -"cherche à mimer le format de sortie propre à l'outil debian de gestion " -"d'archives, <literal>madison</literal>, ainsi qu'une partie de ses " -"fonctionnalités. Elle affiche les versions disponibles d'un paquet dans un " -"tableau. Contrairement au programme original <literal>madison</literal>, " -"elle n'affiche que des informations concernant l'architecture pour laquelle " -"Apt a lu la liste des paquets disponibles (<literal>APT::Architecture</" -"literal>)." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:248 apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:259 apt-mark.8.xml:108 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48 -msgid "options" -msgstr "options" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:253 -msgid "" -"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " -"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::" -"pkgcache</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Indique le fichier servant de cache des paquets. Le cache des paquets est le " -"cache primaire utilisé par toutes les opérations. Élément de configuration : " -"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:259 -msgid "" -"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " -"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " -"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source " -"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Indique le fichier servant de cache des sources. Ce cache n'est utilisé que " -"par <literal>gencaches</literal> ; une version des informations sur les " -"paquets, issue d'une analyse de sources distantes, est conservée. Quand le " -"cache des paquets est créé, le cache des sources est utilisé afin d'éviter " -"d'analyser à nouveau tous les paquets. Élément de configuration : " -"<literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:267 -msgid "" -"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " -"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " -"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the " -"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Mode silencieux ; produit une sortie pertinente pour l'enregistrement dans " -"un fichier-journal, sans afficher d'indicateur de progression. Un plus grand " -"nombre de q produira un plus grand silence, avec un maximum de 2. Vous " -"pouvez aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le niveau de " -"silence, annulant le fichier de configuration. Élément de configuration : " -"<literal>quiet</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:274 -msgid "" -"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and " -"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to " -"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." -msgstr "" -"N'affiche que les dépendances importantes ; à utiliser avec les commandes " -"<literal>unmet</literal> et <literal>depends</literal> pour n'afficher que " -"les relations Depends et Pre-Depends. Élément de configuration : " -"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:288 -msgid "" -"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> " -"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " -"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" -"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::" -"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Avec cette option, <literal>depends</literal> et <literal>rdepends</literal> " -"affichent toutes les dépendances. Ce comportement peut être modifié avec ces " -"réglages qui omettront le type de dépendance indiqué. Élément de " -"configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>TypeDépendance</" -"replaceable></literal>, p. ex. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:295 -msgid "" -"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Affiche la totalité des champs d'information sur le paquet lors d'une " -"recherche. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</" -"literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:300 -msgid "" -"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " -"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-" -"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed " -"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only " -"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Affiche la totalité des champs d'information pour toutes les versions " -"disponibles : c'est la valeur par défaut. Pour la désactiver, utilisez " -"l'option <option>--no-all-versions</option>. Quand l'option <option>--no-all-" -"versions</option> est choisie, seuls les éléments de la version choisie " -"(celle qui serait installée) seront affichés. Cette option concerne " -"seulement la commande <literal>show</literal>. Élément de configuration : " -"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:309 -msgid "" -"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " -"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</" -"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Réalise une mise à jour automatique du cache des paquets plutôt que de se " -"servir du cache tel qu'il est. Pour désactiver cette option (option par " -"défaut), utilisez l'option <option>--no-generate</option>. Élément de " -"configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:315 -msgid "" -"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." -msgstr "" -"N'effectue une recherche que sur les noms de paquets et pas sur les " -"descriptions longues. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::" -"NamesOnly</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:320 -msgid "" -"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " -"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" -"AllNames</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Avec cette option, <literal>pkgnames</literal> affiche tous les noms, les " -"noms des paquets virtuels et les dépendances manquantes. Élément de " -"configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:326 -msgid "" -"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " -"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Avec cette option, <literal>depends</literal> et <literal>rdepends</literal> " -"sont récursives de manière à n'afficher qu'une seule fois les paquets " -"mentionnés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</" -"literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:333 -msgid "" -"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" -"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Cette option limite la sortie de <literal>depends</literal> et de " -"<literal>rdepends</literal> aux paquets qui sont actuellement installés. " -"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-get.8.xml:519 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:125 -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1118 apt_preferences.5.xml:698 -msgid "Files" -msgstr "Fichiers" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:350 apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-config.8.xml:109 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 apt-get.8.xml:529 -#: apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:131 apt-secure.8.xml:192 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt.conf.5.xml:1124 apt_preferences.5.xml:705 -#: sources.list.5.xml:252 -msgid "See Also" -msgstr "Voir aussi" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:351 -msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" -msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:355 apt-cdrom.8.xml:149 apt-config.8.xml:114 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 apt-get.8.xml:535 -#: apt-mark.8.xml:135 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67 -msgid "Diagnostics" -msgstr "Diagnostics" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " -"on error." -msgstr "" -"<command>apt-cache</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal et le " -"nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32 -msgid "APT CDROM management utility" -msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des CD d'APT" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of " -"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " -"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-" -"burns and verifying the index files." -msgstr "" -"<command>apt-cdrom</command> est utilisé pour ajouter un nouveau CD à la " -"liste des sources disponibles. <command>apt-cdrom</command> prend soin de " -"déterminer la structure du disque, de corriger de possibles erreurs de " -"gravure et de vérifier les fichiers d'index." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45 -msgid "" -"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " -"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set " -"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." -msgstr "" -"Il est nécessaire d'utiliser <command>apt-cdrom</command> pour ajouter des " -"CD au système APT car cela ne peut être réalisé manuellement. Par ailleurs, " -"chaque disque d'un ensemble de CD doit être séparément inséré et parcouru " -"pour prendre en compte de possibles erreurs de gravure." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56 -msgid "" -"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " -"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed " -"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " -"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " -"title." -msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>add</literal> est utilisée pour ajouter un nouveau " -"disque à la liste des sources. Elle démonte le CD, réclame l'insertion d'un " -"disque, parcourt ensuite le disque et copie les fichiers d'index. Si le " -"disque ne possède pas de répertoire <filename>disk/</filename> correct, un " -"titre descriptif est demandé." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64 -msgid "" -"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " -"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</" -"filename>" -msgstr "" -"APT utilise un identifiant de CD pour reconnaître le disque qui se trouve " -"actuellement dans le lecteur et maintient une base de données de ces " -"identifiants dans <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72 -msgid "" -"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " -"stored file name" -msgstr "" -"Cette commande de débogage retourne l'identifiant du disque actuel ainsi que " -"le nom du fichier stocké." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:80 apt-key.8.xml:160 -msgid "Options" -msgstr "Options" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85 -msgid "" -"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must " -"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Point de montage ; spécifie l'emplacement de montage du CD. Ce point de " -"montage doit être spécifié dans <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> et " -"correctement configuré. Élément de configuration : <literal>Acquire::cdrom::" -"mount</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 -msgid "" -"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. " -"This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new " -"label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Change le nom d'un disque ; change le nom d'un disque ou remplace un disque " -"pour un nom donné. Cette option oblige <command>apt-cdrom</command> à " -"demander un nouveau nom à l'utilisateur. Élément de configuration : " -"<literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103 -msgid "" -"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " -"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::" -"NoMount</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Pas de montage ; empêche <command>apt-cdrom</command> de monter ou démonter " -"le point de montage. Élément de configuration : <literal >APT::CDROM::" -"NoMount</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:111 -msgid "" -"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " -"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " -"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Copie rapide ; suppose que les fichiers de paquets sont valables et ne " -"vérifie pas chaque paquet. Cette option ne devrait être utilisée que si " -"<command>apt-cdrom</command> a préalablement utilisé ce disque et n'a trouvé " -"aucune erreur. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</" -"literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 -msgid "" -"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " -"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " -"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up." -msgstr "" -"Parcours minutieux des paquets ; cette option peut être nécessaire avec des " -"CD d'anciens systèmes Debian 1.1 ou 1.2 dont les fichiers Packages sont " -"situés dans des endroits inhabituels. Il faudra plus de temps pour parcourir " -"le CD mais tous les paquets seront repérés." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132 -msgid "" -"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " -"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Aucune modification ; ne pas modifier le fichier &sources-list; ni les " -"fichiers d'index. Cependant, tout est vérifié. Élément de configuration : " -"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 -msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" -msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " -"on error." -msgstr "" -"<command>apt-cdrom</command> renvoie zéro après un déroulement normal, et le " -"nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-config.8.xml:33 -msgid "APT Configuration Query program" -msgstr "Programme d'interrogation de la configuration d'APT" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:39 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " -"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " -"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a " -"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications." -msgstr "" -"<command>apt-config</command> est un programme interne utilisé par " -"différents composants d'APT ; il offre la possibilité d'une configuration " -"cohérente et permet aux applications conçues sous forme de script une " -"utilisation simple du fichier de configuration principal <filename>/etc/apt/" -"apt.conf</filename>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:51 -msgid "" -"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. " -"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the " -"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of " -"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it " -"should be used like:" -msgstr "" -"Le terme shell est utilisé pour accéder aux informations de configuration " -"depuis un script shell. Deux arguments doivent lui être donnés ; le premier " -"est une variable du shell et le second une valeur de configuration à " -"demander. La sortie standard consiste en une liste de commandes " -"d'assignation de shell pour chaque valeur présente. Dans un script shell, " -"cette commande devrait être utilisée comme suit :" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-config.8.xml:59 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"OPTS=\"-f\"\n" -"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n" -"eval $RES\n" -msgstr "" -"OPTS=\"-f\"\n" -"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::Options`\n" -"eval $RES\n" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:64 -msgid "" -"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::" -"options with a default of <option>-f</option>." -msgstr "" -"La variable d'environnement du shell $OPTS sera définie par la valeur de " -"MyApp::Options ou, par défaut, la valeur -f." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:68 -msgid "" -"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " -"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " -"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally." -msgstr "" -"L'élément de configuration peut être suivi par /[fdbi]. « f » renvoie un nom " -"de fichier, « d » un nom de répertoire, « b » renvoie « true » ou « false » " -"et « i » renvoie un entier. Chacune de ses valeurs est normalisée et " -"vérifiée." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:77 -msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." -msgstr "Affiche seulement le contenu de l'espace de configuration." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:90 -msgid "" -"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-" -"empty to remove them from the output." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-config.8.xml:95 -msgid "%f "%v";%n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:96 -msgid "" -"Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " -"the name of the option, %f with the complete optionname and %v " -"with the value of the option. Use uppercase letters and special characters " -"in the value will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be savely used in a " -"quoted-string as defined by RFC822. Additionally %n will be replaced " -"by a newline, %N by a tab. A % can be printed by using %" -"%." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64 -msgid "&apt-conf;" -msgstr "&apt-conf;" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:115 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " -"on error." -msgstr "" -"<command>apt-config</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal, et " -"le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26 -msgid "1" -msgstr "1" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33 -msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages" -msgstr "" -"Outil d'extraction des textes et fichiers de configuration pour DebConf " -"contenu dans un paquet Debian" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " -"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " -"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains " -"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the " -"format:" -msgstr "" -"<command>Apt-extracttemplates</command> prend un ou plusieurs paquets Debian " -"en paramètre et extrait (dans un répertoire temporaire) tous les scripts et " -"guides de configuration associés. Pour chaque paquet traité contenant des " -"scripts et guides de configuration, une ligne est affichée au format " -"suivant :" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44 -msgid "package version template-file config-script" -msgstr "paquet version guide-de-configuration script-de-configuration" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45 -msgid "" -"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " -"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> " -"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with " -"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and " -"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>" -msgstr "" -"Les scripts et guides de configuration sont écrits dans le répertoire " -"temporaire indiqué par l'option <option>-t</option> ou <option>--tempdir</" -"option> (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) ; les noms de " -"fichier sont de la forme <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> ou " -"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58 -msgid "" -"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and " -"config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::" -"TempDir</literal>" -msgstr "" -"Répertoire temporaire dans lequel écrire les scripts de configuration et " -"modèles d'écrans pour Debconf. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::" -"ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " -"decimal 100 on error." -msgstr "" -"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, " -"le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33 -msgid "Utility to generate index files" -msgstr "Outil de création de fichiers d'index" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " -"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " -"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that " -"site." -msgstr "" -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> est l'outil en ligne de commande qui crée " -"les index dont APT se sert pour accéder aux sources des distributions. Un " -"index doit être créé pour un site et basé sur le contenu de ce site." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " -"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</" -"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, " -"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the " -"generation process for a complete archive." -msgstr "" -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> est un ensemble comprenant le programme " -"&dpkg-scanpackages; et toutes ses fonctionnalités via la commande " -"<literal>packages</literal> ; il comprend aussi un générateur de fichier " -"« Contents », la commande <literal>contents</literal>, et une technique " -"élaborée pour automatiser le processus de création d'une archive complète." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49 -msgid "" -"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " -"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " -"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it " -"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed " -"output files." -msgstr "" -"<command>Apt-ftparchive</command> peut utiliser lui-même des bases de " -"données binaires pour « cacher » le contenu d'un fichier .deb ; il n'a pas " -"besoin de programmes extérieurs, sauf &gzip;. Lors d'une exécution, il " -"vérifie les changements dans les fichiers et crée les fichiers compressés " -"voulus." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60 -msgid "" -"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " -"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " -"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately " -"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;." -msgstr "" -"La commande packages crée un fichier « Packages » à partir d'une " -"arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire donné les " -"fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, envoie une entrée pour ce " -"paquet sur la sortie standard. Cette commande est approximativement " -"équivalente à &dpkg-scanpackages;." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89 -msgid "" -"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." -msgstr "" -"On peut se servir de l'option <option>--db</option> pour demander un cache " -"binaire." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70 -msgid "" -"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " -"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " -"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is " -"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;." -msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>sources</literal> crée un index des sources à partir " -"d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire " -"donné les fichiers .dsc et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, envoie une entrée " -"pour ce paquet sur la sortie standard. Cette commande est approximativement " -"équivalente à &dpkg-scansources;." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75 -msgid "" -"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " -"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " -"change the source override file that will be used." -msgstr "" -"Quand on précise un fichier « override », c'est un fichier source avec une " -"extension .src qui est recherché. On peut se servir de l'option --source-" -"override pour changer de fichier source d'« override »." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 -msgid "" -"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " -"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " -"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and " -"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not " -"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each " -"package is separated by a comma in the output." -msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>contents</literal> crée un fichier « Contents » à " -"partir d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le " -"répertoire donné les fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, lit la " -"liste des fichiers. Elle trie la liste des fichiers correspondant à des " -"paquets et l'envoie sur la sortie standard. Les répertoires ne font pas " -"partie du résultat. Quand un fichier appartient à plusieurs paquets, une " -"virgule sépare les paquets." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94 -msgid "" -"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " -"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " -"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the " -"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or " -"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and " -"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::" -"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be " -"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</" -"literal>. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 " -"and SHA256 digest for each file." -msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>release</literal> crée un fichier Release à partir " -"d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement dans le répertoire indiqué " -"des fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Sources</filename> " -"non compressés et compressés avec <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</" -"command> ou <command>lzma</command> ainsi que des fichiers " -"<filename>Release</filename> et <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> par défaut " -"(<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Des motifs " -"supplémentaires pour les noms de fichiers peuvent être ajoutés en les " -"mentionnant dans <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. Le " -"fichier Release est ensuite affiché et comporte des sommes de contrôle MD5, " -"SHA1 et SHA256 pour chaque fichier." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104 -msgid "" -"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " -"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" -"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " -"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " -"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" -"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " -"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " -"<literal>Description</literal>." -msgstr "" -"La valeur des autres champs de métadonnées du fichier Release sont tirées de " -"la valeur correspondante dans <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, " -"p. ex. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. Les champs " -"reconnus sont : <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " -"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" -"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " -"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " -"<literal>Description</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117 -msgid "" -"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " -"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " -"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files " -"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of " -"maintaining the required settings." -msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>generate</literal> est conçue pour être exécutable par " -"le programme cron et elle crée un index en suivant le fichier de " -"configuration donné. Le langage de configuration fournit un moyen souple de " -"préciser index et répertoires aussi bien que les paramètres requis." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126 -msgid "" -"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " -"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." -msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>clean</literal> nettoie les bases de données utilisées " -"par le fichier de configuration en supprimant les enregistrements qui ne " -"sont plus nécessaires." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132 -msgid "The Generate Configuration" -msgstr "Configuration de la commande generate" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134 -msgid "" -"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " -"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " -"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-" -"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate " -"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a " -"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled." -msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>generate</literal> utilise un fichier de configuration " -"pour décrire l'archive qui va être créée. Le format de ce fichier est le " -"format ISC classique utilisé par des outils ISC comme bind 8 et dhcpd. Le " -"fichier &apt-conf; décrit ce format. Il faut noter que l'analyse de ce " -"fichier se fait par section tandis que celle d'&apt-conf; se fait par " -"arborescence. Cela n'affecte que l'usage de l'étiquette de visée (scope tag)." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142 -msgid "" -"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below." -msgstr "" -"Ce fichier de configuration possède quatre sections, décrites ci-dessous." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144 -msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section" -msgstr "La section <literal>Dir</literal>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146 -msgid "" -"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " -"to locate the files required during the generation process. These " -"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections " -"to produce a complete an absolute path." -msgstr "" -"La section <literal>Dir</literal> définit les répertoires standards où " -"situer les fichiers nécessaires au processus de création. Ces répertoires " -"sont précédés de chemins relatifs définis dans les sections suivantes de " -"manière à produire un chemin absolu et complet." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153 -msgid "" -"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " -"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " -"nodes." -msgstr "" -"Indique la racine de l'archive FTP ; Pour une configuration Debian " -"classique, c'est le répertoire qui contient le fichier <filename>ls-LR</" -"filename> et les noeuds des distributions." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160 -msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." -msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers d'« override »." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165 -msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files" -msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers de cache." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170 -msgid "" -"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</" -"literal> setting is used below." -msgstr "" -"Indique l'emplacement des fichiers contenant la liste des fichiers (si on se " -"sert de la valeur <literal>FileList</literal> définie plus bas)." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176 -msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section" -msgstr "La section <literal>Default</literal>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178 -msgid "" -"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " -"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " -"override these defaults with a per-section setting." -msgstr "" -"La section <literal>Default</literal> précise les valeurs par défaut et les " -"paramètres qui contrôlent la marche du générateur. Ces valeurs peuvent être " -"annulées dans d'autres sections (paramètrage par section)." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184 -msgid "" -"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It " -"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " -"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is " -"'. gzip'." -msgstr "" -"Indique comment sont compressés les fichiers d'index. C'est une chaîne qui " -"contient des valeurs séparées par des espaces ; elle contient au moins l'une " -"des valeurs suivantes : « . » (pas de compression), « gzip », « bzip2 ». " -"Par défaut, c'est la chaîne « . gzip »." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192 -msgid "" -"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " -"defaults to '.deb'." -msgstr "" -"Indique la liste par défaut des extensions de fichier qui constituent des " -"paquets. Par défaut, c'est « .deb »." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198 -msgid "" -"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " -"controls the compression for the Sources files." -msgstr "" -"Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment sont " -"compressés les fichiers sources." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204 -msgid "" -"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " -"defaults to '.dsc'." -msgstr "" -"Indique la liste par défaut des extensions de fichier qui constituent des " -"fichiers sources. Par défaut, c'est « .dsc »." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210 -msgid "" -"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " -"controls the compression for the Contents files." -msgstr "" -"Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment sont " -"compressés les fichiers « Contents »." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216 -msgid "" -"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " -"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." -msgstr "" -"Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment est " -"compressé le fichier maître Translations-en." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222 -msgid "" -"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " -"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-" -"Links</literal> setting." -msgstr "" -"Indique le nombre de kilo-octets à délier (et à remplacer par des liens en " -"dur) pour chaque exécution. On s'en sert, pour chaque section, avec le " -"paramètre <literal>External-Links</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229 -msgid "" -"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " -"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." -msgstr "" -"Indique le système de permissions des fichiers d'index créés. Par défaut, " -"c'est le mode 0644. Tous les fichiers d'index ont ce mode et le masque " -"utilisateur (umasq) est ignoré." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382 -msgid "" -"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split " -"out into a master Translation-en file." -msgstr "" -"Définit si les descriptions longues doivent être incluses dans le fichier " -"Packages ou déplacées dans un fichier maître Translation-en." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242 -msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section" -msgstr "La section <literal>TreeDefault</literal>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244 -msgid "" -"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " -"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " -"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values." -msgstr "" -"Indique les valeurs par défaut particulières à la section <literal>Tree</" -"literal>. Toutes ces variables sont des variables de substitution ; les " -"chaînes $(DIST), $(SECTION) et $(ARCH) sont remplacées par leur valeur " -"respective." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251 -msgid "" -"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. " -"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all " -"be rebuilt." -msgstr "" -"Indique le nombre de kilo-octets de fichiers « Contents » qui sont créés " -"chaque jour. Les fichiers « Contents » sont choisis selon le système « round-" -"robin » de manière que, sur plusieurs jours, tous soient reconstruits." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258 -msgid "" -"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " -"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. " -"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does " -"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off " -"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file " -"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days." -msgstr "" -"Contrôle le nombre de jours pendant lequel un fichier « Contents » peut être " -"utilisé sans actualisation. Quand cette limite est franchie, le « mtime » du " -"fichier « Contents » est mis à jour. Cela peut arriver quand un fichier est " -"modifié sans que cela modifie le fichier « Contents » (modification par " -"« override » par exemple). Un délai est permis dans l'espoir que de " -"nouveaux « .deb » seront installés, exigeant un nouveau « Contents ». Par " -"défaut ce nombre vaut 10, l'unité étant le jour." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269 -msgid "" -"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/" -"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" -msgstr "" -"Indique la racine de l'arborescence des « .deb ». Par défaut, c'est " -"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275 -msgid "" -"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>" -"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" -msgstr "" -"Indique la racine de l'arborescence des paquets source. Par défaut, c'est " -"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281 -msgid "" -"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" -"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" -msgstr "" -"Indique le fichier « Packages » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/" -"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287 -msgid "" -"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" -"source/Sources</filename>" -msgstr "" -"Indique le fichier « Sources » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/" -"$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293 -msgid "" -"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they " -"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/" -"$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" -msgstr "" -"Définit le fichier maître Translation-en qui comporte les descriptions " -"longues si elles ne sont pas incluses dans le fichier Packages. Valeur par " -"défaut : <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 -msgid "" -"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " -"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</" -"filename>" -msgstr "" -"Indique un préfixe de chemin ; ce préfixe fait qu'un lien symbolique sera " -"considéré comme un lien interne plutôt que comme un lien externe. Par " -"défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307 -msgid "" -"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)" -"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a " -"single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</" -"command> will integrate those package files together automatically." -msgstr "" -"Indique le fichier « Contents » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/" -"Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. Quand le paramètrage fait que différents " -"fichiers « Packages » se réfèrent à un seul fichier « Contents », " -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> les intègre automatiquement." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316 -msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." -msgstr "Indique l'en-tête à préfixer au fichier « Contents » créé." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321 -msgid "" -"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " -"can share the same database." -msgstr "" -"Indique la base de données binaire servant de cache pour cette section. " -"Différentes sections peuvent partager cette base de données." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327 -msgid "" -"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" -"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " -"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory." -msgstr "" -"Indique qu'au lieu de lire l'arborescence, <command>apt-ftparchive</command> " -"doit lire la liste de fichiers dans le fichier donné en paramètre. Les noms " -"relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334 -msgid "" -"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" -"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " -"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used " -"when processing source indexes." -msgstr "" -"Indique qu'au lieu de lire l'arborescence, <command>apt-ftparchive</command> " -"doit lire la liste de fichiers dans le fichier donné en paramètre. Les noms " -"relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive. On s'en sert pour " -"traiter les index de sources." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342 -msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section" -msgstr "La section <literal>Tree</literal>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344 -msgid "" -"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " -"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " -"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact " -"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution " -"variable." -msgstr "" -"La section <literal>Tree</literal> définit une arborescence debian classique " -"avec un répertoire de base, différentes sections dans ce répertoire et " -"différentes architectures dans chaque section. Le chemin exact est défini " -"par la variable de substitution <literal>Directory</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349 -msgid "" -"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " -"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " -"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " -"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>." -msgstr "" -"La section <literal>Tree</literal> accepte une étiquette de visée (scope " -"tag) qui détermine la variable <literal>$(DIST)</literal> et la racine de " -"l'arborescence (le chemin est préfixé par <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). " -"C'est par exemple : <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354 -msgid "" -"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " -"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " -"variables." -msgstr "" -"Tous les paramètres définis dans la section <literal>TreeDefault</literal> " -"peuvent s'utiliser dans la section <literal>Tree</literal> ainsi que les " -"trois nouvelles variables suivantes." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"for i in Sections do \n" -" for j in Architectures do\n" -" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" -" " -msgstr "" -"for i in Sections do \n" -" for j in Architectures do\n" -" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" -" " - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357 -msgid "" -"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</" -"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting" -"\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" -"Quand il exécute la section <literal>Tree</literal>, <command>apt-" -"ftparchive</command> effectue une opération analogue à : <placeholder type=" -"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368 -msgid "" -"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " -"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-" -"free</literal>" -msgstr "" -"C'est une liste de sections séparées par des espaces qui appartiennent à une " -"distribution ; classiquement, on trouve <literal>main contrib non-free</" -"literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375 -msgid "" -"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " -"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " -"this tree has a source archive." -msgstr "" -"C'est une liste de toutes les architectures séparées par des espaces qui " -"appartiennent à chaque section. L'architecture spéciale « source » indique " -"que l'arborescence est une arborescence de sources." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 -msgid "" -"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " -"and maintainer address information." -msgstr "" -"Indique le fichier binaire d'« override ». Ce fichier contient des " -"informations sur la section, la priorité et le responsable du paquet." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394 -msgid "" -"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " -"information." -msgstr "" -"Indique le fichier source d'« override ». Ce fichier contient des " -"informations sur la section." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446 -msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." -msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les binaires." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451 -msgid "Sets the source extra override file." -msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les sources." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410 -msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section" -msgstr "La section <literal>BinDirectory</literal>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412 -msgid "" -"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " -"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " -"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> " -"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</" -"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings." -msgstr "" -"La section <literal>bindirectory</literal> définit une arborescence binaire " -"sans structure particulière. L'étiquette de visée (scope tag) indique " -"l'emplacement du répertoire binaire et le paramètrage est identique à celui " -"pour la section <literal>Tree</literal> sans substitution de variables ou au " -"paramètrage de <literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420 -msgid "Sets the Packages file output." -msgstr "Définit le fichier « Packages » créé." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425 -msgid "" -"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " -"<literal>Sources</literal> is required." -msgstr "" -"Définit le fichier « Sources » créé. L'un des deux fichiers, " -"<literal>Packages</literal> ou <literal>Sources</literal> est nécessaire." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431 -msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)" -msgstr "Définit le fichier « Contents » créé." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436 -msgid "Sets the binary override file." -msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les binaires." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441 -msgid "Sets the source override file." -msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les sources." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456 -msgid "Sets the cache DB." -msgstr "Définit la base de données cache." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461 -msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." -msgstr "Ajoute un chemin à tous les chemins créés." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466 -msgid "Specifies the file list file." -msgstr "Définit le fichier contenant la liste des fichiers." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473 -msgid "The Binary Override File" -msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les binaires." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474 -msgid "" -"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " -"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, " -"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the " -"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " -"permutation field." -msgstr "" -"Le fichier d'« Override » est pleinement compatible avec &dpkg-" -"scanpackages;. Il contient quatre champs séparés par des espaces. Le premier " -"est le nom du paquet ; le deuxième est la priorité à donner à ce paquet ; le " -"troisième est sa section et le dernier champ est un champ pour changer le " -"nom du responsable de paquet." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480 -#, no-wrap -msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" -msgstr "old [// oldn]* => new" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482 -#, no-wrap -msgid "new" -msgstr "new" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479 -msgid "" -"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type=" -"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " -"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email " -"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted " -"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the " -"maintainer field." -msgstr "" -"Le champ du responsable est de cette forme : <placeholder type=" -"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> ou simplement, <placeholder type=\"literallayout" -"\" id=\"1\"/> La première forme permet de spécifier de vieilles adresses " -"dans une liste (le séparateur est la double barre oblique). Si l'une de ces " -"deux formes est rencontrée, la valeur de new remplace la valeur du champ. La " -"deuxième forme remplace inconditionnellement le champ." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490 -msgid "The Source Override File" -msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les sources" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 -msgid "" -"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " -"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source " -"package name, the second is the section to assign it." -msgstr "" -"Le fichier d'« Override » est pleinement compatible avec &dpkg-scansources;. " -"Il contient deux champs. Le premier est le nom du paquet source ; le second, " -"sa section." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497 -msgid "The Extra Override File" -msgstr "Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override »" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499 -msgid "" -"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " -"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the " -"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." -msgstr "" -"Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override » permet d'ajouter ou de remplacer " -"des étiquettes sur la sortie. Il possède trois colonnes : la première " -"représente le paquet, la seconde est une étiquette et la troisième en fin de " -"ligne est la nouvelle valeur." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken " -#| "from the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" -#| "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " -#| "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</" -#| "literal>, <literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, " -#| "<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-" -#| "Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</" -#| "literal>, <literal>Description</literal>." -msgid "" -"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " -"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " -"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</" -"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</" -"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where " -"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be " -"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</" -"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " -"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>." -msgstr "" -"La valeur des autres champs de métadonnées du fichier Release sont tirées de " -"la valeur correspondante dans <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, " -"p. ex. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. Les champs " -"reconnus sont : <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " -"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" -"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " -"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " -"<literal>Description</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521 -msgid "" -"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Utiliser une base de données binaire pour cache. Cela n'a aucun effet sur la " -"commande generate. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</" -"literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527 -msgid "" -"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " -"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " -"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " -"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Mode silencieux ; cette commande produit une sortie destinée à " -"l'enregistrement dans un fichier-journal en omettant les indicateurs de " -"progression. Un plus grand nombre de « q » (2 au plus) produit un plus grand " -"silence. On peut aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le " -"niveau de silence, et annuler le fichier de configuration. Élément de " -"configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 -msgid "" -"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " -"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " -"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Défaire une liaison. Si <literal>External-Links</literal> est activé, cette " -"option permet réellement de délier les fichiers. Par défaut, elle est " -"activée mais elle peut être désactivée avec l'option <option>--no-delink</" -"option>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</" -"literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543 -msgid "" -"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " -"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " -"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this " -"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Permettre la création d'un fichier « Contents ». Quand cette option est " -"activée et que les index sont créés sous forme de base de données binaire, " -"la liste des fichiers est aussi extraite et conservée dans la base de " -"données pour un usage futur. Avec la commande generate, cette option permet " -"la création de fichiers « Contents ». Par défaut, elle est activée. Élément " -"de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553 -msgid "" -"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " -"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</" -"literal>." -msgstr "" -"Indique le fichier d'« override » à utiliser avec la commande " -"<literal>sources</literal>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::" -"FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559 -msgid "" -"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" -"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." -msgstr "" -"N'autoriser que la lecture pour les bases de données de cache. Élément de " -"configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564 -msgid "" -"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " -"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " -"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given " -"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." -msgstr "" -"N'accepte dans les commandes <literal>packages</literal> et " -"<literal>contents</literal> que les fichiers de paquets correspondant à " -"<literal>*_arch.deb</literal> ou <literal>*_all.deb</literal> au lieu de " -"tous les fichiers de paquets du chemin indiqué.Élément de configuration : " -"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 -msgid "" -"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " -"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " -"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and " -"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen " -"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set " -"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload " -"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in " -"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks " -"are useless." -msgstr "" -"&apt-ftparchive; met le plus de métadonnées possible en cache dans une base " -"de données. Si les paquets sont recompilés ou republiés avec à nouveau la " -"même version, cela pourra causer des problèmes car, alors, les métadonnées " -"en cache (p. ex. les tailles et les sommes de contrôle) seront utilisées. Si " -"cette option est choisie, cela n'arrivera plus car le fichier sera contrôlé " -"pour vérifier s'il a été modifié. Veuillez noter que cette option n'est pas " -"activée par défaut car il est déconseillé d'envoyer dans les archives des " -"versions identiques. En théorie, donc, ces problème ne devraient pas " -"survenir et l'ensemble de ces contrôles devient inutile." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584 -msgid "" -"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " -"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " -"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note " -"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created " -"in the generate command." -msgstr "" -"Cette option de configuration a « <literal>true</literal> » comme valeur par " -"défaut et ne devrait être placée sur « <literal>false</literal> » que si " -"l'archive créée avec &apt-ftparchive; fournit également des fichiers " -"<filename>Translation</filename>. Veuillez noter que le fichier maître " -"<filename>Translation-en</filename> ne peut être créé que par la commande " -"generate." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 apt.conf.5.xml:1112 apt_preferences.5.xml:545 -#: sources.list.5.xml:211 -msgid "Examples" -msgstr "Exemples" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602 -#, no-wrap -msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" -msgstr "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>répertoire</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598 -msgid "" -"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " -"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" -"Création d'un fichier « Packages » compressé pour un répertoire contenant " -"des paquets binaires (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " -"100 on error." -msgstr "" -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, le " -"nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-get.8.xml:33 msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" msgstr "" "Utilitaire APT pour la gestion des paquets -- interface en ligne de commande." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml:38 apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-key.8.xml:37 apt-mark.8.xml:38 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:50 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:41 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 sources.list.5.xml:36 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38 +msgid "Description" +msgstr "Description" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:39 msgid "" @@ -2772,6 +650,16 @@ msgstr "" "autres programmes de la bibliothèque APT. Plusieurs interfaces utilisateur " "existent, comme &dselect;, &aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:44 apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-cdrom.8.xml:51 apt-config.8.xml:44 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54 +msgid "" +"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " +"one of the commands below must be present." +msgstr "" +"À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit " +"donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente." + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:49 msgid "" @@ -2826,33 +714,16 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:74 msgid "" -"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " -"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</" -"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</" -"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to " -"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of " -"new packages)." -msgstr "" -"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> est utilisée conjointement avec " -"&dselect;, la plus ancienne interface du projet Debian pour la gestion des " -"paquets. La commande <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> suit les " -"modifications faites par &dselect; dans le champ <literal>Status</literal> " -"des paquets disponibles, et effectue les actions nécessaires à la " -"réalisation de cet état (par exemple, suppression d'anciens paquets, " -"installation de nouveaux paquets)." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:84 -msgid "" "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" " "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most " -"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, " -"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The " -"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations " -"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; " -"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages." +"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The " +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. " +"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of " +"locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-" +"preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for " +"individual packages." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> effectue la fonction " "<literal>upgrade</literal> en y ajoutant une gestion intelligente des " @@ -2865,16 +736,35 @@ msgstr "" "un mécanisme de remplacement des paramètres généraux pour certains paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:87 +msgid "" +"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " +"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</" +"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</" +"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to " +"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of " +"new packages)." +msgstr "" +"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> est utilisée conjointement avec " +"&dselect;, la plus ancienne interface du projet Debian pour la gestion des " +"paquets. La commande <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> suit les " +"modifications faites par &dselect; dans le champ <literal>Status</literal> " +"des paquets disponibles, et effectue les actions nécessaires à la " +"réalisation de cet état (par exemple, suppression d'anciens paquets, " +"installation de nouveaux paquets)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:98 msgid "" "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " -"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, libc6 would be the " -"argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All packages " -"required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved " -"and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used " -"to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name " -"(with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is " +"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</" +"package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-" +"product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the package" +"(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. The " +"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the " +"desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no " +"intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is " "installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to " "install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-" "get's conflict resolution system." @@ -2882,14 +772,15 @@ msgstr "" "La commande <literal>install</literal> est suivie par un ou plusieurs " "paquets à installer. Chaque paquet est un nom de paquet ; ce n'est pas un " "nom complet de fichier (par exemple, dans un système Debian, on indiquera " -"libc6 et non pas <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). Tous les paquets " -"requis par le(s) paquet(s) que l'on veut installer sont aussi récupérés et " -"installés. Le fichier <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> est utilisé " -"pour retrouver les paquets désirés. Quand un trait d'union est accolé (sans " -"espace intermédiaire) au nom d'un paquet déjà installé, ce paquet est " -"supprimé. De même on peut ajouter un signe « + » pour désigner un paquet à " -"installer. Cette dernière fonctionnalité peut être utilisée pour annuler " -"les décisions prises par le système de résolution des conflits d'apt-get." +"<package>apt-utils</package> et non pas <filename>apt-utils_&apt-product-" +"version;_amd64.deb</filename>). Tous les paquets requis par le(s) paquet(s) " +"que l'on veut installer sont aussi récupérés et installés. Le fichier " +"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> est utilisé pour retrouver les " +"paquets désirés. Quand un trait d'union est accolé (sans espace " +"intermédiaire) au nom d'un paquet déjà installé, ce paquet est supprimé. De " +"même on peut ajouter un signe « + » pour désigner un paquet à installer. " +"Cette dernière fonctionnalité peut être utilisée pour annuler les décisions " +"prises par le système de résolution des conflits d'apt-get." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:116 @@ -2972,9 +863,9 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-get.8.xml:151 msgid "" "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " -"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package " -"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the " -"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " +"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " +"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " +"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " "installed instead of removed." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>remove</literal> est identique à la commande " @@ -3017,12 +908,20 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:172 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via " +#| "<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This " +#| "means that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want " +#| "to get sources from. If you don't do this you will probably get another " +#| "(newer, older or none) source version than the one you have installed or " +#| "could install." msgid "" "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-" -"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you " -"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources " -"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or " -"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install." +"src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will " +"need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; " +"otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source " +"versions or none at all." msgstr "" "Les paquets source sont gérés indépendamment des paquets binaires, avec les " "lignes de type <literal>deb-src</literal> dans le fichier &sources-list;. Il " @@ -3032,7 +931,7 @@ msgstr "" "installé ou que vous voulez installer." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:179 +#: apt-get.8.xml:178 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package " @@ -3051,7 +950,7 @@ msgstr "" "download-only</option> est spécifié, le source n'est pas décompacté." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:186 +#: apt-get.8.xml:185 msgid "" "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " @@ -3066,18 +965,23 @@ msgstr "" "Source</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:192 +#: apt-get.8.xml:191 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they " +#| "exist only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source " +#| "tar balls." msgid "" -"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist " -"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar " -"balls." +"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the " +"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply " +"downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs." msgstr "" "Veuillez noter que les paquets source ne sont pas suivis comme le sont les " "paquets binaires. Ils ne sont présents que dans le répertoire courant et " "sont semblables à des sources téléchargées sous forme d'archives tar." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:198 +#: apt-get.8.xml:197 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in " @@ -3094,7 +998,7 @@ msgstr "" "paquet source." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:205 +#: apt-get.8.xml:204 msgid "" "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " "and checks for broken dependencies." @@ -3103,7 +1007,7 @@ msgstr "" "jour le cache des paquets et cherche les dépendances défectueuses." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:210 +#: apt-get.8.xml:209 msgid "" "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " "current directory." @@ -3112,7 +1016,7 @@ msgstr "" "répertoire courant." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:216 +#: apt-get.8.xml:215 msgid "" "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " @@ -3131,7 +1035,7 @@ msgstr "" "temps en temps si l'on veut libérer de l'espace disque." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:226 +#: apt-get.8.xml:225 msgid "" "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " @@ -3150,7 +1054,7 @@ msgstr "" "installés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:236 +#: apt-get.8.xml:235 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " @@ -3166,15 +1070,15 @@ msgstr "" "ne sont plus nécessaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:241 +#: apt-get.8.xml:240 msgid "" "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it " "through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " -"variable (e. g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs" -"\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://" -"changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> " -"for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is " +"variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages." +"debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://changelogs." +"ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for " +"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is " "installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the " "<option>install</option> command." msgstr "" @@ -3189,8 +1093,15 @@ msgstr "" "il est possible d'utiliser les mêmes options que pour la commande " "<option>install</option>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml:258 apt-cache.8.xml:248 apt-mark.8.xml:108 +#: apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 +msgid "options" +msgstr "options" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:264 +#: apt-get.8.xml:263 msgid "" "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." @@ -3199,7 +1110,7 @@ msgstr "" "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:269 +#: apt-get.8.xml:268 msgid "" "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." @@ -3208,7 +1119,7 @@ msgstr "" "de configuration : <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:274 +#: apt-get.8.xml:273 msgid "" "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." @@ -3218,7 +1129,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:279 +#: apt-get.8.xml:278 msgid "" "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " @@ -3246,9 +1157,9 @@ msgstr "" "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:294 +#: apt-get.8.xml:293 msgid "" -"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " +"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</" "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected " @@ -3266,7 +1177,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:305 +#: apt-get.8.xml:304 msgid "" "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-" "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already " @@ -3278,14 +1189,14 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:312 +#: apt-get.8.xml:311 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " -"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never " +"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never " "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT " -"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " +"may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " "<literal>quiet</literal>." msgstr "" "Mode silencieux ; cette commande produit une sortie destinée à " @@ -3300,7 +1211,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:327 +#: apt-get.8.xml:326 msgid "" "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" @@ -3311,14 +1222,24 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:331 -msgid "" -"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</" -"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this " -"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-" -"Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice " -"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without " -"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)." +#: apt-get.8.xml:330 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::" +#| "NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed " +#| "indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::" +#| "Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither " +#| "NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root (root should " +#| "know what he is doing without further warnings by <literal>apt-get</" +#| "literal>)." +msgid "" +"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking " +"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::Get::" +"Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a notice " +"will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. Runs " +"performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - superusers " +"should know what they are doing without further warnings from <literal>apt-" +"get</literal>." msgstr "" "Lorsque la simulation est effectuée par un utilisateur sans privilège, le " "verrouillage (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) sera désactivé " @@ -3330,12 +1251,19 @@ msgstr "" "utile qu'<literal>apt-get</literal> envoie de telles notifications)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:337 +#: apt-get.8.xml:338 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg " +#| "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square " +#| "brackets indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets " +#| "meaning breaks that are of no consequence (rare)." msgid "" -"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg " -"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets " -"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks " -"that are of no consequence (rare)." +"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a " +"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), " +"remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). " +"Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate " +"breaks that are of no consequence (rare)." msgstr "" "La simulation affiche une série de lignes représentant chacune une opération " "de dpkg, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Des crochets " @@ -3368,7 +1296,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:359 msgid "" -"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be " +"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be " "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." msgstr "" "Afficher les paquets mis à niveau ; affiche une liste de tous les paquets à " @@ -3407,7 +1335,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:386 msgid "" -"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " +"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired " "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." @@ -3421,7 +1349,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:393 msgid "" -"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</" +"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command " "line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." @@ -3435,12 +1363,12 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-get.8.xml:400 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" -#| "Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with " +#| "Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with " #| "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent " #| "packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are not already " #| "installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." msgid "" -"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</" +"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already " "installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." @@ -3454,7 +1382,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:408 msgid "" -"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " @@ -3471,7 +1399,7 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-get.8.xml:416 msgid "" "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " -"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 " +"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 " "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file " "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> " "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</" @@ -3481,7 +1409,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Au lieu de récupérer les paquets à installer, leurs URI sont affichées. " "Chaque URI a un chemin, un nom de fichier destination, une taille et une clé " -"md5 attendue. Veuillez noter que le nom de fichier à afficher ne correspond " +"MD5 attendue. Veuillez noter que le nom de fichier à afficher ne correspond " "pas toujours au nom de fichier sur le site distant. Cette option fonctionne " "aussi avec la commande <literal>source</literal> et avec la commande " "<literal>update</literal>. Avec la commande <literal>update</literal>, la " @@ -3506,7 +1434,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:435 msgid "" -"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " +"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." msgstr "" "Réinstaller les paquets déjà installés avec leur version la plus récente. " @@ -3514,13 +1442,21 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:440 -msgid "" -"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn " -"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the " -"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete " -"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently " -"change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-" -"Cleanup</literal>." +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to " +#| "turn it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage " +#| "the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that " +#| "obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you " +#| "frequently change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" +#| "Get::List-Cleanup</literal>." +msgid "" +"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to " +"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically " +"manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that " +"obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you " +"frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" +"List-Cleanup</literal>." msgstr "" "Cette option est activée par défaut ; utilisez <literal>--no-list-cleanup</" "literal> pour la désactiver. Quand elle est activée, <command>apt-get</" @@ -3531,9 +1467,9 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:451 +#: apt-get.8.xml:450 msgid "" -"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a " +"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a " "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</" "filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of " @@ -3553,10 +1489,10 @@ msgstr "" "Release</literal>. Voyez aussi la page de manuel d'&apt-preferences;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:466 +#: apt-get.8.xml:465 msgid "" "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " -"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</" +"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</" "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will " "answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." msgstr "" @@ -3567,7 +1503,7 @@ msgstr "" "Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:473 +#: apt-get.8.xml:472 msgid "" "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." @@ -3577,11 +1513,11 @@ msgstr "" "Remove</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:479 +#: apt-get.8.xml:478 msgid "" "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</" -"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> " -"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: " +"literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</" +"literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." msgstr "" "Si la commande utilisée est soit <literal>install</literal> soit " @@ -3590,7 +1526,7 @@ msgstr "" "inutilisés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:486 +#: apt-get.8.xml:485 msgid "" "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</" "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be " @@ -3610,7 +1546,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:497 +#: apt-get.8.xml:496 msgid "" "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</" @@ -3622,7 +1558,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>, " #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:503 +#: apt-get.8.xml:502 msgid "" "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." @@ -3632,7 +1568,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:508 +#: apt-get.8.xml:507 msgid "" "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" @@ -3643,8 +1579,23 @@ msgstr "" "outils comme pbuilder. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::" "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml:518 apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:125 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1156 apt_preferences.5.xml:698 +msgid "Files" +msgstr "Fichiers" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml:528 apt-cache.8.xml:350 apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:131 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:191 apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-config.8.xml:109 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1162 apt_preferences.5.xml:705 sources.list.5.xml:252 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 +msgid "See Also" +msgstr "Voir aussi" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:530 +#: apt-get.8.xml:529 msgid "" "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-" @@ -3654,8 +1605,15 @@ msgstr "" "&apt-config;, le guide d'APT dans &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, le " "« HOWTO » d'APT." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml:534 apt-cache.8.xml:355 apt-mark.8.xml:135 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:149 apt-config.8.xml:114 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 +msgid "Diagnostics" +msgstr "Diagnostics" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:536 +#: apt-get.8.xml:535 msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " "error." @@ -3664,6 +1622,618 @@ msgstr "" "décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:33 +msgid "query the APT cache" +msgstr "recherche dans le cache d'APT" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:39 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " +"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " +"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " +"output from the package metadata." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-cache</command> réalise différentes opérations sur le cache de " +"paquet d'APT. <command>apt-cache</command> ne manipule pas l'état du système " +"mais fournit des moyens de recherche dans les métadonnées d'un paquet " +"desquelles il extrait les informations intéressantes." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:49 +msgid "" +"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done " +"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated." +msgstr "" +"<literal>gencaches</literal> crée le cache d'APT. Cette action est faite " +"implicitement par toute commande qui a besoin de ce cache s'il est manquant " +"ou obsolète." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:53 apt-cache.8.xml:142 apt-cache.8.xml:163 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:185 apt-cache.8.xml:190 apt-cache.8.xml:206 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:224 apt-cache.8.xml:236 +msgid "&synopsis-pkg;" +msgstr "&synopsis-pkg;" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:54 +msgid "" +"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " +"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " +"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well " +"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are " +"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse " +"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. " +"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse " +"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg " +"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:" +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>showpkg</literal> affiche des informations sur les " +"paquets donnés en argument. Les arguments restants sont les noms de paquets. " +"Les versions disponibles et les dépendances inverses de chaque paquet " +"répertorié sont listées, ainsi que les dépendances normales pour chaque " +"version. Les dépendances normales d'un paquet sont constituées par les " +"paquets dont il dépend ; les dépendances inverses sont les paquets qui " +"dépendent du paquet en question. Les dépendances normales doivent donc être " +"satisfaites et les dépendances inverses n'ont pas besoin de l'être. Ainsi, " +"la commande <command>apt-cache showpkg libreadline2</command> donnera ce " +"résultat :" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:66 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: libreadline2\n" +"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" +"Reverse Depends: \n" +" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" +" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" +"Dependencies:\n" +"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" +"Provides:\n" +"2.1-12 - \n" +"Reverse Provides: \n" +msgstr "" +"Package: libreadline2\n" +"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" +"Reverse Depends: \n" +" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" +" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" +"Dependencies:\n" +"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" +"Provides:\n" +"2.1-12 - \n" +"Reverse Provides: \n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:78 +msgid "" +"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " +"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " +"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If " +"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be " +"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be " +"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is " +"best to consult the apt source code." +msgstr "" +"On peut voir que libreadline2, version 2.1-12, dépend de libc5 et " +"ncurses3.0 ; ces paquets doivent être installés au préalable pour que " +"libreadline2 fonctionne. À leur tour, libreadlineg2 et libreadline2-altdev " +"dépendent de libreadline2. Si libreadline2 est installé, libc5 et ncurses3.0 " +"doivent être installés ; libreadlineg2 et libreadline2-altdev n'ont pas à " +"l'être. Pour connaître le sens de la fin de chaîne, il est préférable de " +"consulter le code source d'APT." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:87 +msgid "" +"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " +"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>stats</literal> affiche des statistiques à propos du " +"cache. Aucun autre argument n'est attendu. Voici les informations " +"rapportées :" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:90 +msgid "" +"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " +"in the cache." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Total package names</literal> est le nombre de paquets trouvés dans " +"le cache." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:94 +msgid "" +"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " +"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " +"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in " +"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Normal packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets simples, " +"ordinaires ; ces paquets tolèrent une correspondance bijective entre leur " +"nom et le nom utilisé par les autres paquets pour les qualifier comme " +"dépendance. La majorité des paquets appartient à cette catégorie." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:100 +msgid "" +"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " +"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " +"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, " +"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; " +"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package " +"named \"mail-transport-agent\"." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets qui " +"n'existent que sous la forme d'un nom représentant un paquet virtuel ; ces " +"paquets « fournissent » seulement un nom de paquet virtuel et aucun paquet " +"n'utilise véritablement ce nom. Par exemple, au sein du système Debian GNU/" +"Linux, le nom « mail-transport-agent » est un paquet virtuel pur ; plusieurs " +"paquets peuvent « fournir » ce nom « mail-transport-agent », mais il " +"n'existe aucun paquet nommé « mail-transport-agent »." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:108 +msgid "" +"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " +"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " +"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one " +"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets virtuels " +"qui ne peuvent être remplis que par un seul paquet. Par exemple, au sein du " +"système Debian, « X11-text-viewer » est un paquet virtuel ; seul le paquet " +"« xless » remplit « X11-text-viewer »." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:114 +msgid "" +"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " +"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " +"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both " +"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets qui " +"remplissent un paquet virtuel particulier ou dont le nom est un nom de " +"paquet virtuel. Par exemple, au sein du système Debian, « debconf » est un " +"paquet réel et il est aussi fourni par « debconf-tiny »." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:121 +msgid "" +"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " +"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " +"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " +"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " +"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Missing</literal> est le nombre de paquets référencés dans une " +"dépendance mais qui ne sont fournis par aucun paquet. Les paquets manquants " +"peuvent être mis en évidence quand on n'accède pas à une distribution " +"complète ou si un paquet (réel ou virtuel) a été sorti d'une distribution. " +"Habituellement on les trouve dans les champs « Conflicts » ou « Breaks »." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:128 +msgid "" +"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " +"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " +"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " +"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably " +"larger than the number of total package names." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Total distinct versions</literal> est le nombre de versions de " +"paquets trouvées dans le cache ; cette valeur est par conséquent au moins " +"égale au nombre total de paquets. Quand on accède à plus d'une distribution " +"(« stable » et « unstable », par exemple), cette valeur peut être " +"considérablement plus grande que le nombre total de paquets." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:135 +msgid "" +"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " +"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> est le nombre de relations de " +"dépendances déclarées par tous les paquets présents dans le cache." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:143 +msgid "" +"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " +"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " +"records that declare the name to be a binary package." +msgstr "" +"<literal>showsrc</literal> affiche toutes les entrées de paquets source qui " +"correspondent aux noms donnés. Toutes les versions sont affichées et toutes " +"les entrées qui déclarent que ces noms correspondent à des paquets binaires." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:149 +msgid "" +"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. " +"It is primarily for debugging." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>dump</literal> affiche un court résumé sur chaque " +"paquet du cache. Elle est d'abord destinée au débogage." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:154 +msgid "" +"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " +"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>dumpavail</literal> affiche sur la sortie standard la " +"liste des paquets disponibles. Elle convient à une utilisation avec &dpkg; " +"et la méthode &dselect; s'en sert." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:159 +msgid "" +"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " +"package cache." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>unmet</literal> affiche un résumé concernant toutes les " +"dépendances absentes dans le cache de paquets." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:164 +msgid "" +"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-" +"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>show</literal> est semblable à <command>dpkg --print-" +"avail</command> ; elle affiche des informations sur les paquets donnés en " +"argument." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:169 +msgid "&synopsis-regex;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:170 +msgid "" +"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " +"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches " +"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular " +"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, " +"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then " +"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched " +"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long " +"description is not searched, only the package name is." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>search</literal> recherche l'expression rationnelle " +"POSIX donnée en paramètre sur tous les paquets disponibles, voir ®ex;. " +"Elle cherche une occurrence de la chaîne dans les noms de paquets et dans " +"les descriptions puis elle affiche le nom du paquet et sa description " +"courte. Quand l'option <option>--full</option> est fournie, la sortie est " +"identique à <literal>show</literal> pour chaque paquet ; l'option <option>--" +"names-only</option> ne recherche pas la chaîne dans les descriptions longues " +"mais seulement dans les noms de paquets." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:181 +msgid "" +"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " +"and'ed together." +msgstr "" +"On peut utiliser des arguments distincts pour indiquer des expressions " +"rationnelles différentes sur lesquelles seront réalisées un « et » logique." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:186 +msgid "" +"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " +"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>depends</literal> affiche la liste de toutes les " +"dépendances d'un paquet et la liste de tous les paquets possibles qui " +"satisfont ces dépendances." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:191 +msgid "" +"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " +"package has." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>rdepends</literal> affiche la liste de toutes les " +"dépendances inverses d'un paquet." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:195 +msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" +msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:196 +msgid "" +"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " +"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " +"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated " +"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</" +"option> option." +msgstr "" +"Cette commande affiche le nom de chaque paquet connu par APT. Un préfixe " +"pour filtrer la liste des noms peut être donné en paramètre. La sortie est " +"adaptée à une utilisation au sein d'une fonction complète de shell ; elle " +"est produite très rapidement. On utilise au mieux cette commande avec " +"l'option <option>--generate</option>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:201 +msgid "" +"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " +"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " +"the generated list." +msgstr "" +"Veuillez noter qu'un paquet connu par APT n'est pas forcément disponible, " +"installable ou installé. Par exemple, les paquets virtuels sont également " +"affichés dans la liste créée." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:207 +msgid "" +"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " +"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www." +"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result " +"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the " +"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent " +"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only " +"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::" +"GivenOnly</literal> option." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>dotty</literal> prend une liste de paquets sur la ligne " +"de commande et affiche une sortie appropriée à une utilisation par la " +"commande dotty du paquet <ulink url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/" +"graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink>. Il en résulte un ensemble de nœuds et d'arcs " +"représentant les relations entre les paquets. Par défaut les paquets donnés " +"en argument suivent toutes leurs dépendances, ce qui peut produire un graphe " +"très volumineux. Pour limiter la sortie aux seuls paquets listés sur la " +"ligne de commande, positionnez l'option <literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</" +"literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:216 +msgid "" +"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " +"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, " +"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf " +"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." +msgstr "" +"Les noeuds résultants ont plusieurs formes ; les paquets normaux sont des " +"boîtes, les « provides » purs sont des triangles, les « provides » mixtes " +"sont des diamants et les paquets manquants sont des hexagones. Les boîtes " +"oranges expriment un arrêt de la récursivité [paquet feuille], les lignes " +"bleues représentent des prédépendances et les lignes vertes représentent des " +"conflits." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:221 +msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." +msgstr "" +"Attention, dotty ne peut pas représenter des ensembles très grands de " +"paquets." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:225 +msgid "" +"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url=" +"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>." +msgstr "" +"Identique à <literal>dotty</literal>, mais réservé à xvcg fourni avec <ulink " +"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</" +"ulink>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:229 +msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" +msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:230 +msgid "" +"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " +"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " +"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority " +"selection of the named package." +msgstr "" +"<literal>policy</literal> sert à déboguer des problèmes relatifs au fichier " +"des préférences. Sans argument, la commande affiche la priorité de chaque " +"source. Sinon, elle affiche des informations précises sur la priorité du " +"paquet donné en argument." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:237 +msgid "" +"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " +"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " +"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available " +"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original " +"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the " +"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::" +"Architecture</literal>)." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>madison</literal> d'<literal>apt-cache</literal> " +"cherche à mimer le format de sortie propre à l'outil debian de gestion " +"d'archives, <literal>madison</literal>, ainsi qu'une partie de ses " +"fonctionnalités. Elle affiche les versions disponibles d'un paquet dans un " +"tableau. Contrairement au programme original <literal>madison</literal>, " +"elle n'affiche que des informations concernant l'architecture pour laquelle " +"Apt a lu la liste des paquets disponibles (<literal>APT::Architecture</" +"literal>)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:253 +msgid "" +"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " +"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::" +"pkgcache</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Indique le fichier servant de cache des paquets. Le cache des paquets est le " +"cache primaire utilisé par toutes les opérations. Élément de configuration : " +"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:259 +msgid "" +"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " +"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " +"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source " +"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Indique le fichier servant de cache des sources. Ce cache n'est utilisé que " +"par <literal>gencaches</literal> ; une version des informations sur les " +"paquets, issue d'une analyse de sources distantes, est conservée. Quand le " +"cache des paquets est créé, le cache des sources est utilisé afin d'éviter " +"d'analyser à nouveau tous les paquets. Élément de configuration : " +"<literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:267 +msgid "" +"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " +"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " +"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the " +"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Mode silencieux ; produit une sortie pertinente pour l'enregistrement dans " +"un fichier-journal, sans afficher d'indicateur de progression. Un plus grand " +"nombre de q produira un plus grand silence, avec un maximum de 2. Vous " +"pouvez aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le niveau de " +"silence, annulant le fichier de configuration. Élément de configuration : " +"<literal>quiet</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:274 +msgid "" +"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and " +"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to " +"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." +msgstr "" +"N'affiche que les dépendances importantes ; à utiliser avec les commandes " +"<literal>unmet</literal> et <literal>depends</literal> pour n'afficher que " +"les relations Depends et Pre-Depends. Élément de configuration : " +"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:288 +msgid "" +"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> " +"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " +"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" +"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::" +"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Avec cette option, <literal>depends</literal> et <literal>rdepends</literal> " +"affichent toutes les dépendances. Ce comportement peut être modifié avec ces " +"réglages qui omettront le type de dépendance indiqué. Élément de " +"configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>TypeDépendance</" +"replaceable></literal>, p. ex. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:295 +msgid "" +"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Affiche la totalité des champs d'information sur le paquet lors d'une " +"recherche. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</" +"literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:300 +msgid "" +"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " +"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-" +"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed " +"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only " +"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Affiche la totalité des champs d'information pour toutes les versions " +"disponibles : c'est la valeur par défaut. Pour la désactiver, utilisez " +"l'option <option>--no-all-versions</option>. Quand l'option <option>--no-all-" +"versions</option> est choisie, seuls les éléments de la version choisie " +"(celle qui serait installée) seront affichés. Cette option concerne " +"seulement la commande <literal>show</literal>. Élément de configuration : " +"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:309 +msgid "" +"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " +"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</" +"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Réalise une mise à jour automatique du cache des paquets plutôt que de se " +"servir du cache tel qu'il est. Pour désactiver cette option (option par " +"défaut), utilisez l'option <option>--no-generate</option>. Élément de " +"configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:315 +msgid "" +"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." +msgstr "" +"N'effectue une recherche que sur les noms de paquets et pas sur les " +"descriptions longues. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::" +"NamesOnly</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:320 +msgid "" +"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " +"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" +"AllNames</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Avec cette option, <literal>pkgnames</literal> affiche tous les noms, les " +"noms des paquets virtuels et les dépendances manquantes. Élément de " +"configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:326 +msgid "" +"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " +"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Avec cette option, <literal>depends</literal> et <literal>rdepends</literal> " +"sont récursives de manière à n'afficher qu'une seule fois les paquets " +"mentionnés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</" +"literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:333 +msgid "" +"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" +"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Cette option limite la sortie de <literal>depends</literal> et de " +"<literal>rdepends</literal> aux paquets qui sont actuellement installés. " +"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:351 +msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" +msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " +"on error." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-cache</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal et le " +"nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-key.8.xml:32 msgid "APT key management utility" msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des clés d'APT" @@ -3746,14 +2316,19 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:144 msgid "" -"Work similar to the <command>update</command> command above, but get the " -"archive keyring from an URI instead and validate it against a master key. " -"This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have a " -"server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. APT in Debian does " -"not support this command and relies on <command>update</command> instead, " -"but Ubuntu's APT does." +"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command " +"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it " +"against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build " +"configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. " +"APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on <command>update</" +"command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-key.8.xml:160 apt-cdrom.8.xml:80 +msgid "Options" +msgstr "Options" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:161 msgid "" @@ -3766,7 +2341,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml:164 msgid "" -"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the " +"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the " "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the " "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</" @@ -3891,11 +2466,11 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml:68 msgid "" -"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will " +"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " "prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-" "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not " -"effected by the <option>--filename</option> option." +"affected by the <option>--file</option> option." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -3984,10 +2559,10 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:60 msgid "" -"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature " -"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and " +"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature " +"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and " "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " -"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all " +"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all " "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." msgstr "" "Quand un paquet provient d'une archive sans signature ou d'une archive avec " @@ -4014,12 +2589,12 @@ msgstr "Trusted archives" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:77 msgid "" -"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " -"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " -"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it " -"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive " -"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the " -"archive integrity is correct." +"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several " +"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; " +"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain " +"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the " +"archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity " +"is preserved." msgstr "" "D'une archive apt jusqu'à l'utilisateur, la confiance se construit en " "plusieurs étapes. <command>Apt-secure</command> est la dernière étape. Faire " @@ -4045,11 +2620,11 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-secure.8.xml:92 msgid "" "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " -"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to " -"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the " -"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). " -"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established " -"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder." +"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become " +"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian " +"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' " +"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to " +"ensure the identity of the key holder." msgstr "" "La chaîne de confiance dans Debian commence quand un responsable de paquet " "envoie un nouveau paquet ou une nouvelle version d'un paquet dans l'archive. " @@ -4061,13 +2636,24 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:102 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " +#| "maintainer signature is stripped off, and an MD5 sum of the package is " +#| "computed and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sums of all of the " +#| "Packages files are then computed and put into the Release file. The " +#| "Release file is then signed by the archive key (which is created once a " +#| "year) and distributed through the FTP server. This key is also on the " +#| "Debian keyring." msgid "" "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " -"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed " -"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are " -"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed " -"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through " -"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring." +"maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are " +"computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages " +"files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is " +"then signed by the archive key for this Debian release, and distributed " +"alongside the packages and the Packages files on Debian mirrors. The keys " +"are in the Debian archive keyring available in the <package>debian-archive-" +"keyring</package> package." msgstr "" "Une fois que le paquet envoyé a été vérifié et inclus dans l'archive, la " "signature du responsable est enlevée, une somme MD5 du paquet est calculée " @@ -4077,13 +2663,18 @@ msgstr "" "par le serveur FTP. Elle se trouve aussi dans le trousseau Debian." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:112 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:113 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 " +#| "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package " +#| "he downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded " +#| "Debian package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the " +#| "Release file are checked." msgid "" -"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 " -"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he " -"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian " -"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release " -"file are checked." +"End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of " +"a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they " +"downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically." msgstr "" "Un utilisateur peut consulter la signature du fichier Release, extraire la " "somme MD5 d'un paquet et la comparer avec la somme du paquet qu'il a " @@ -4091,7 +2682,7 @@ msgstr "" "vérifiée. Maintenant on peut vérifier aussi la signature du fichier Release." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:119 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:118 msgid "" "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" @@ -4100,13 +2691,13 @@ msgstr "" "paquet. Elle vise à empêcher deux types d'attaque possibles :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:124 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:123 msgid "" "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " -"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download " -"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network " -"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server " -"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)." +"checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package " +"download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a " +"network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue " +"server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)." msgstr "" "<literal>Attaque réseau de type « homme au milieu »</literal>. Sans " "vérification de signature, quelqu'un de malveillant peut s'introduire au " @@ -4115,7 +2706,7 @@ msgstr "" "trafic vers un serveur fourbe (par usurpation d'adresses)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:132 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:131 msgid "" "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " @@ -4128,7 +2719,7 @@ msgstr "" "paquets de ce miroir propagent du code malveillant." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:139 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:138 msgid "" "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " @@ -4141,16 +2732,16 @@ msgstr "" "signature des paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:145 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:144 msgid "User configuration" msgstr "Configuration utilisateur" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:147 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:146 msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " -"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of " -"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing " +"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of " +"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing " "keys used in the Debian package repositories." msgstr "" "Le programme qui gère la liste des clés utilisées par apt s'appelle " @@ -4159,7 +2750,7 @@ msgstr "" "Debian et les différents répertoires de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:154 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:153 msgid "" "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " @@ -4176,12 +2767,12 @@ msgstr "" "l'archive que vous avez configurée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:163 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:162 msgid "Archive configuration" msgstr "Configuration d'une archive" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:165 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:164 msgid "" "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " "maintenance you have to:" @@ -4190,7 +2781,7 @@ msgstr "" "devez :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:170 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:169 msgid "" "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" @@ -4201,7 +2792,7 @@ msgstr "" "ftparchive release</command> (fournie dans le paquet apt-utils)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:175 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:174 msgid "" "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --" "clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release." @@ -4212,7 +2803,7 @@ msgstr "" "command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:179 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:178 msgid "" "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " @@ -4223,17 +2814,17 @@ msgstr "" "authentifier les fichiers de l'archive." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:186 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:185 msgid "" -"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or " -"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously " -"outlined." +"Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or " +"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined " +"above." msgstr "" "Chaque fois que le contenu de l'archive change, le responsable doit refaire " "les deux premières étapes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:194 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:193 msgid "" "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" @@ -4242,7 +2833,7 @@ msgstr "" "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:198 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:197 msgid "" "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url=" "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " @@ -4259,12 +2850,12 @@ msgstr "" "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> par V. Alex Brennen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:211 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:210 msgid "Manpage Authors" msgstr "Auteurs des pages de manuel" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:213 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:212 msgid "" "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." @@ -4273,47 +2864,273 @@ msgstr "" "Peña, Isaac Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer et Michael Vogt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33 -msgid "Utility to sort package index files" -msgstr "Outil de tri des index de paquets." +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32 +msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility" +msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des CD d'APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38 msgid "" -"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or " -"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " -"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the " -"internal sorting rules." +"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of " +"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " +"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-" +"burns and verifying the index files." msgstr "" -"<command>Apt-sortpkgs</command> prend un index (un index de Source ou un " -"index de paquet) et trie leurs enregistrements selon le nom de paquet. Un " -"tri des champs de chaque enregistrement est réalisé selon des règles " -"internes." +"<command>apt-cdrom</command> est utilisé pour ajouter un nouveau CD à la " +"liste des sources disponibles. <command>apt-cdrom</command> prend soin de " +"déterminer la structure du disque, de corriger de possibles erreurs de " +"gravure et de vérifier les fichiers d'index." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45 -msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file." +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45 +msgid "" +"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " +"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set " +"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." msgstr "" -"Le résultat est envoyé sur la sortie standard ; l'entrée doit être un " -"fichier analysable." +"Il est nécessaire d'utiliser <command>apt-cdrom</command> pour ajouter des " +"CD au système APT car cela ne peut être réalisé manuellement. Par ailleurs, " +"chaque disque d'un ensemble de CD doit être séparément inséré et parcouru " +"pour prendre en compte de possibles erreurs de gravure." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56 msgid "" -"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" -"SortPkgs::Source</literal>." +"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " +"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed " +"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " +"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " +"title." msgstr "" -"Utiliser un index de sources pour le tri des champs. Élément de " -"configuration : <literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." +"La commande <literal>add</literal> est utilisée pour ajouter un nouveau " +"disque à la liste des sources. Elle démonte le CD, réclame l'insertion d'un " +"disque, parcourt ensuite le disque et copie les fichiers d'index. Si le " +"disque ne possède pas de répertoire <filename>.disk</filename> correct, un " +"titre descriptif est demandé." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64 +msgid "" +"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " +"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</" +"filename>" +msgstr "" +"APT utilise un identifiant de CD pour reconnaître le disque qui se trouve " +"actuellement dans le lecteur et maintient une base de données de ces " +"identifiants dans <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72 +msgid "" +"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " +"stored file name" +msgstr "" +"Cette commande de débogage retourne l'identifiant du disque actuel ainsi que " +"le nom du fichier stocké." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85 +msgid "" +"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must " +"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Point de montage ; spécifie l'emplacement de montage du CD. Ce point de " +"montage doit être spécifié dans <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> et " +"correctement configuré. Élément de configuration : <literal>Acquire::cdrom::" +"mount</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 +msgid "" +"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given " +"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a " +"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Change le nom d'un disque ; change le nom d'un disque ou remplace un disque " +"pour un nom donné. Cette option oblige <command>apt-cdrom</command> à " +"demander un nouveau nom à l'utilisateur. Élément de configuration : " +"<literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103 +msgid "" +"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " +"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::" +"NoMount</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Pas de montage ; empêche <command>apt-cdrom</command> de monter ou démonter " +"le point de montage. Élément de configuration : <literal >APT::CDROM::" +"NoMount</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:111 +msgid "" +"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " +"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " +"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Copie rapide ; suppose que les fichiers de paquets sont valables et ne " +"vérifie pas chaque paquet. Cette option ne devrait être utilisée que si " +"<command>apt-cdrom</command> a préalablement utilisé ce disque et n'a trouvé " +"aucune erreur. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</" +"literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 +msgid "" +"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " +"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " +"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up." +msgstr "" +"Parcours minutieux des paquets ; cette option peut être nécessaire avec des " +"CD d'anciens systèmes Debian 1.1 ou 1.2 dont les fichiers Packages sont " +"situés dans des endroits inhabituels. Il faudra plus de temps pour parcourir " +"le CD mais tous les paquets seront repérés." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132 +msgid "" +"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " +"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Aucune modification ; ne pas modifier le fichier &sources-list; ni les " +"fichiers d'index. Cependant, tout est vérifié. Élément de configuration : " +"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 +msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" +msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 msgid "" -"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " -"100 on error." +"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " +"on error." msgstr "" -"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien ou 100 " -"en cas d'erreur." +"<command>apt-cdrom</command> renvoie zéro après un déroulement normal, et le " +"nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-config.8.xml:33 +msgid "APT Configuration Query program" +msgstr "Programme d'interrogation de la configuration d'APT" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:39 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " +"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " +"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a " +"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-config</command> est un programme interne utilisé par " +"différents composants d'APT ; il offre la possibilité d'une configuration " +"cohérente et permet aux applications conçues sous forme de script une " +"utilisation simple du fichier de configuration principal <filename>/etc/apt/" +"apt.conf</filename>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:51 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell " +#| "script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable " +#| "and the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a " +#| "series of shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell " +#| "script it should be used like:" +msgid "" +"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. " +"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the " +"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment " +"commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as " +"follows:" +msgstr "" +"Le terme shell est utilisé pour accéder aux informations de configuration " +"depuis un script shell. Deux arguments doivent lui être donnés ; le premier " +"est une variable du shell et le second une valeur de configuration à " +"demander. La sortie standard consiste en une liste de commandes " +"d'assignation de shell pour chaque valeur présente. Dans un script shell, " +"cette commande devrait être utilisée comme suit :" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt-config.8.xml:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"OPTS=\"-f\"\n" +"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n" +"eval $RES\n" +msgstr "" +"OPTS=\"-f\"\n" +"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::Options`\n" +"eval $RES\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:64 +msgid "" +"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::" +"options with a default of <option>-f</option>." +msgstr "" +"La variable d'environnement du shell $OPTS sera définie par la valeur de " +"MyApp::Options ou, par défaut, la valeur -f." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:68 +msgid "" +"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " +"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " +"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally." +msgstr "" +"L'élément de configuration peut être suivi par /[fdbi]. « f » renvoie un nom " +"de fichier, « d » un nom de répertoire, « b » renvoie « true » ou « false » " +"et « i » renvoie un entier. Chacune de ses valeurs est normalisée et " +"vérifiée." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:77 +msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." +msgstr "Affiche seulement le contenu de l'espace de configuration." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:90 +msgid "" +"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-" +"empty to remove them from the output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> +#: apt-config.8.xml:95 +msgid "%f "%v";%n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:96 +msgid "" +"Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " +"its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v " +"with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value " +"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string " +"as defined by RFC822. Additionally %n will be replaced by a newline, " +"and %N by a tab. A % can be printed by using %%." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608 +msgid "&apt-conf;" +msgstr "&apt-conf;" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:115 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " +"on error." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-config</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal, et " +"le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib> #: apt.conf.5.xml:20 @@ -4337,11 +3154,17 @@ msgstr "Fichier de configuration pour APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:42 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT " +#| "suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be " +#| "made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a " +#| "common command line parser to provide a uniform environment." msgid "" -"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT " -"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be " -"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a " -"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment." +"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared " +"by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the " +"only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line " +"parser to provide a uniform environment." msgstr "" "Le fichier <filename>apt.conf</filename> est le fichier de configuration " "principal du l'ensemble de programmes APT, mais n'est de loin pas le seul " @@ -4351,7 +3174,7 @@ msgstr "" "d'utilisation uniforme." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:47 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:48 msgid "" "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " "following order:" @@ -4360,7 +3183,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuration dans l'ordre suivant :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:49 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:50 msgid "" "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " "any)" @@ -4369,15 +3192,15 @@ msgstr "" "elle existe" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:51 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:52 msgid "" "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " "extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) " "and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has " -"ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::" -"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this case it will be " -"silently ignored." +"ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::" +"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will " +"be silently ignored." msgstr "" "tous les fichiers de <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> dans l'ordre " "alphanumérique ascendant qui ont soit l'extension \"<literal>conf</literal>" @@ -4390,14 +3213,14 @@ msgstr "" "configuration étant, eux, ignorés silencieusemennt)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:58 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:59 msgid "" "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" msgstr "" "le fichier de configuration défini par <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:60 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:61 msgid "" "the command line options are applied to override the configuration " "directives or to load even more configuration files." @@ -4407,16 +3230,16 @@ msgstr "" "configuration." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:64 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:65 msgid "Syntax" msgstr "Syntaxe" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:65 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:66 msgid "" "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " -"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " +"notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from " "their parent groups." msgstr "" @@ -4427,19 +3250,31 @@ msgstr "" "Get. Il n'y a pas d'héritage des options des groupes parents." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:71 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:72 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC " +#| "tools such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</" +#| "literal> are treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between " +#| "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ " +#| "comments. Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true" +#| "\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The " +#| "value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. " +#| "It must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" " +#| "and escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be " +#| "used. An option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._" +#| "+\" characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:" msgid "" "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</" "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is " -"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing " -"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and " -"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside " -"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside " -"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include " -"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be " -"opened with curly braces, like:" +"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The " +"quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be on " +"one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not " +"include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of " +"alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be " +"opened with curly braces, like this:" msgstr "" "Syntaxiquement, le langage de configuration est conçu sur le même modèle que " "les langages utilisés par des outils ISC tels que bind et dhcp. Une ligne " @@ -4476,10 +3311,16 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:93 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " +#| "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed " +#| "by a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a " +#| "semicolon." msgid "" "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " -"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon." +"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon." msgstr "" "avec des retours à la ligne pour faciliter la lecture. On peut créer une " "liste en ouvrant un champ d'action et en y insérant une chaîne entre " @@ -4503,9 +3344,13 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:105 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the " +#| "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." msgid "" -"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the " -"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." +"Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous " +"example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." msgstr "" "Les identifiants des options de configuration ne sont pas sensibles à la " "casse. Dans l'exemple précédent, on pourrait donc aussi bien utiliser " @@ -4514,11 +3359,11 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:108 msgid "" -"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it " -"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. " -"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the " -"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other " -"option by reassigning a new value to the option." +"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can " +"be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If " +"you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the " +"list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as " +"any other option by reassigning a new value to the option." msgstr "" "Les noms des éléments de configuration sont optionnels si une liste est " "définie, comme cela peut se voir avec l'exemple <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-" @@ -4529,14 +3374,23 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:113 -msgid "" -"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated " -"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</" -"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless " -"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. " -"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. " -"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these " -"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is " +#| "deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and " +#| "<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the " +#| "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory " +#| "is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the " +#| "configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are " +#| "erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" +msgid "" +"Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is " +"deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and " +"<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the " +"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole " +"directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of " +"the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are " +"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" msgstr "" "Deux éléments spéciaux sont autorisés : <literal>#include</literal> (qui est " "obsolète et n'est plus géré par des implémentations alternatives) et " @@ -4548,13 +3402,20 @@ msgstr "" "également se terminer avec un point-virgule." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:121 -msgid "" -"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. " -"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</" -"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be " -"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be " -"overridden, only cleared." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:123 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. " +#| "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</" +#| "emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be " +#| "overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be " +#| "overridden, only cleared." +msgid "" +"The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a " +"complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with " +"an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override " +"previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a " +"new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared." msgstr "" "La commande #clear est la seule façon de supprimer une liste ou un champ " "d'action (« scope »). La réouverture d'un scope ou le style « ::- » décrit " @@ -4564,22 +3425,23 @@ msgstr "" "remplacés mais seulement effacés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:126 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:131 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" -#| "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary " +#| "All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary " #| "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax " #| "is a full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for " #| "instance) followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. " #| "Lists can be appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As " #| "you might suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)" msgid "" -"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary " +"All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary " "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new " -"element to a list, add a trailing :: to the name of the list. (As you might " -"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)" +"element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the " +"list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command " +"line.)" msgstr "" "Tous les outils d'APT possèdent une option <option>-o</option> qui permet de " "spécifier une configuration quelconque depuis la ligne de commande. La " @@ -4590,7 +3452,7 @@ msgstr "" "ne peut pas être indiquée à la ligne de commande." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:133 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:139 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list " @@ -4606,18 +3468,18 @@ msgstr "" #| "encounter this misuse, so please correct such statements now as long as " #| "APT doesn't complain explicit about them." msgid "" -"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and " -"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope " -"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug " -"which some users unfortunately depend on: An option with the unusual name " -"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. " -"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple " -"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a " -"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option " -"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise " -"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please " -"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about " -"them." +"Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works " +"for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with " +"the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both " +"syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend " +"on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts " +"like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one " +"thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> " +"syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only " +"the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. " +"Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they encounter " +"this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT doesn't " +"explicitly complain about them." msgstr "" "Veuillez noter que vous ne pouvez utiliser « :: » que pour ajouter un " "élément par ligne à la liste et que cela ne devrait pas être utilisé en " @@ -4635,12 +3497,12 @@ msgstr "" "tant qu'APT ne s'en plaint pas explicitement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:145 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:154 msgid "The APT Group" msgstr "Le groupe APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:146 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:155 msgid "" "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " "options for all of the tools." @@ -4649,7 +3511,7 @@ msgstr "" "également des options communes à tous les outils." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:151 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:160 msgid "" "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " @@ -4660,25 +3522,25 @@ msgstr "" "valeur interne par défaut est l'architecture pour laquelle APT a été compilé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:157 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:167 msgid "" -"All Architectures the system supports. Processors implementing the " -"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) instruction " -"set are e.g. also able to execute binaries compiled for the <literal>i386</" -"literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set; This list is use when " -"fetching files and parsing package lists. The internal default is always the " -"native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) and all foreign " -"architectures it can retrieve by calling <command>dpkg --print-foreign-" -"architectures</command>." +"All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the " +"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) " +"instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the " +"<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list " +"is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default " +"is always the system's native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</" +"literal>), and foreign architectures are added to the default list when they " +"are registered via <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:167 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:180 msgid "" -"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. " -"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', " -"'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', " -"'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." +"Default release to install packages from if more than one version is " +"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: " +"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', " +"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." msgstr "" "Indique la distribution à utiliser par défaut lors de l'installation d'un " "paquet si plusieurs versions sont disponibles. La valeur peut être un nom de " @@ -4687,9 +3549,9 @@ msgstr "" "&apt-preferences;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:173 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:186 msgid "" -"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to " +"Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to " "ignore held packages in its decision making." msgstr "" "Ignore les paquets « gelés » ; cette option globale indique au système de " @@ -4697,7 +3559,7 @@ msgstr "" "décision." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:178 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:191 msgid "" "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " @@ -4711,78 +3573,67 @@ msgstr "" "direct pour les réinstaller." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:185 -msgid "" -"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important " -"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done " -"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT " -"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between " -"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be " -"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no " -"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer " -"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in " -"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A " -"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer " -"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all " -"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a " -"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-" -"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in " -"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers " -"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration " -"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of " -"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real " -"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by " -"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already " -"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned " -"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to " -"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-" -"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to " -"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure " -"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your " -"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on " -"improving or correcting the upgrade process." -msgstr "" -"La valeur par défaut de ce réglage est « on » ce qui conduira APT à " -"installer les paquets essentiels et importants dès que possible pendant les " -"opérations d'installation ou de mise à jour. Cela permet de limiter les " -"conséquences de l'échec d'un appel à &dpkg; : si cette option est " -"désactivée, APT gérera un paquet important de la même manière qu'un paquet " -"« extra » ; entre le dépaquetage du paquet important A et sa configuration " -"pourront prendre place de nombreux autres opérations de dépaquetage ou de " -"configuration. Ainsi, si le paquet B, qui n'a pas de rapport avec A, " -"provoque une erreur de &dpkg; (p. ex. en cas d'erreur dans les scripts du " -"responsable), le paquet A sera alors dans l'état installé mais non configuré " -"et chaque paquet qui en dépend ne fonctionnera plus nécessairement puisque " -"sa dépendance n'est pas satisfaite. Le marqueur de configuration immédiate " -"sera aussi utilisé pour toute dépendance qui peut créer un problème, par " -"exemple les dépendances circulaires. En effet, utiliser le marqueur de " -"configuration immédiate revient à gérer une pré-dépendance. Il est donc " -"possible, en théorie, qu'APT rencontre une situation où il lui est " -"impossible d'effectuer la configuration immédiate, qu'il se termine alors " -"avec une erreur en faisant référence à cette option afin que l'utilisateur " -"puisse la désactiver temporairement pour retenter l'opération d'installation " -"ou de mise à jour. Il est à noter que « en théorie » indique ici que cette " -"situation n'a été rencontrée que dans de rares cas, sur des versions " -"instables de distributions, la cause étant des dépendances incorrectes ou un " -"système déjà dans un état instable. Il est donc déconseillé de désactiver " -"cette option sans réfléchir car la situation décrite précédemment n'est " -"qu'un des cas où la configuration immédiate permet de résoudre des " -"situations complexes. Avant de tenter une opération telle que <literal>dist-" -"upgrade</literal> avec cette option désactivée, il est largement préférable " -"d'essayer une opération <literal>install</literal> sur le paquet qu'APT ne " -"peut configurer immédiatement. Il est également conseillé de signaler ce " -"type de problème dans le système de suivi de bogues de la distribution " -"utilisée afin qu'il soit étudié et corrigé." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:208 -msgid "" -"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It " -"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/" -"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH " -"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the " -"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that " -"those packages depend on." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:199 +msgid "" +"Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important " +"packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to " +"limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT " +"treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the " +"unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other " +"unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If " +"these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer " +"scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package " +"A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no " +"longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:211 +msgid "" +"The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially " +"problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the " +"immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT " +"to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate " +"configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be " +"temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note " +"the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has " +"rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused " +"by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an " +"already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the " +"scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in " +"the first place." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:224 +msgid "" +"Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this " +"option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the " +"package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you " +"also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the " +"buglink below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade " +"process." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:235 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It " +#| "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a " +#| "Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential " +#| "packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option " +#| "will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash " +#| "or anything that those packages depend on." +msgid "" +"Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what " +"you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to " +"break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two " +"essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave " +"bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not " +"<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, " +"<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those " +"packages depend on." msgstr "" "Ne jamais activer cette option à moins que vous ne sachiez - réellement - ce " "que vous faites. Elle autorise APT à supprimer temporairement un paquet " @@ -4793,7 +3644,7 @@ msgstr "" "les paquets dont ces paquets dépendent." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:217 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:247 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to " @@ -4814,20 +3665,20 @@ msgstr "" #| "automatic grow of the cache is disabled." msgid "" "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " -"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint " -"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT " +"the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of " +"the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT " "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note " -"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT otherwise it will " +"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will " "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should " "be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be " "increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default " -"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the event " -"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. These " +"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event " +"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This " "value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough " "to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-" "Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which " "stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the " -"automatic grow of the cache is disabled." +"automatic growth of the cache is disabled." msgstr "" "À partir de la version 0.7.26, APT utilise un fichier de cache de taille " "variable indexé en mémoire (« resizable memory mapped cache file ») pour " @@ -4851,16 +3702,19 @@ msgstr "" "l'augmentation automatique de la taille du cache est désactivée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:233 -msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:263 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies." +msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies." msgstr "" "Cette option définit les paquets qui sont considérés comme faisant partie " "des dépendances essentielles pour la construction de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:237 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:267 msgid "" -"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation " +"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation " "for more information about the options here." msgstr "" "La sous-section <literal>Get</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-get;, veuillez " @@ -4868,9 +3722,9 @@ msgstr "" "question." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:242 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:272 msgid "" -"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its " +"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" "La sous-section <literal>Cache</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-cache;, " @@ -4878,9 +3732,9 @@ msgstr "" "options en question." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:247 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:277 msgid "" -"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its " +"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" "La sous-section <literal>CDROM</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-cdrom;, " @@ -4888,29 +3742,44 @@ msgstr "" "options en question." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:253 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:283 msgid "The Acquire Group" msgstr "Le groupe Acquire" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:254 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:284 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " +#| "packages and the URI handlers." msgid "" "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " -"packages and the URI handlers." +"packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the " +"download itself (see also &sources-list;)." msgstr "" "Le groupe d'options <literal>Acquire</literal> contrôle le téléchargement " "des paquets et les gestionnaires d'URI." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:259 -msgid "" -"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a " -"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users " -"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the " -"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are " -"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> " -"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following " -"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:291 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for " +#| "a Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help " +#| "users to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on " +#| "the correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are " +#| "encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</" +#| "literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the " +#| "following <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used." +msgid "" +"Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's " +"validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, " +"and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer " +"updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the " +"user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with " +"the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter " +"value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be " +"used." msgstr "" "L'activation de l'option de sécurité qui permet de mettre une limite " "temporelle de validité au fichier Release permet d'éviter des attaques de " @@ -4921,8 +3790,8 @@ msgstr "" "Cependant, si cet en-tête est absent, la valeur du paramètre <literal>Max-" "ValidTime</literal> est alors utilisée." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:270 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:304 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created. " @@ -4935,12 +3804,13 @@ msgstr "" #| "of the two. Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label " #| "of the archive to the option name." msgid "" -"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created " -"(indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). If the Release file " -"itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of " -"the two is used as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</" -"literal> which stands for \"for ever valid\". Archive specific settings can " -"be made by appending the label of the archive to the option name." +"Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " +"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " +"should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a " +"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as " +"the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands " +"for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending " +"the label of the archive to the option name." msgstr "" "Durée (en secondes) pendant laquelle un fichier Release est considéré comme " "valable, à partir du moment de sa création. La valeur par défaut est 0 " @@ -4953,8 +3823,8 @@ msgstr "" "obsolète ou pas. Un réglage spécifique pour une archive donnée peut être " "défini en ajoutant l'étiquette de l'archive au nom de l'option." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:281 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:316 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created. " @@ -4967,12 +3837,13 @@ msgstr "" #| "of the two. Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label " #| "of the archive to the option name." msgid "" -"Minimum of seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was " -"created (indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). Use this if you " -"need to use a seldomly updated (local) mirror of a more regular updated " -"archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely " -"disabling the expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and " -"should be used by appending the label of the archive to the option name." +"Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " +"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " +"should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated " +"(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-" +"Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date " +"checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the " +"label of the archive to the option name." msgstr "" "Durée (en secondes) pendant laquelle un fichier Release est considéré comme " "valable, à partir du moment de sa création. La valeur par défaut est 0 " @@ -4985,18 +3856,23 @@ msgstr "" "obsolète ou pas. Un réglage spécifique pour une archive donnée peut être " "défini en ajoutant l'étiquette de l'archive au nom de l'option." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:292 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:328 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or " +#| "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default." msgid "" -"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or " -"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default." +"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " +"<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True " +"by default." msgstr "" "Essayer de télécharger les fichiers différentiels appelés <literal>PDiffs</" "literal> pour les paquets ou les fichiers sources, plutôt que de les " "télécharger entièrement. Par défaut à « true »." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:295 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:331 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With " @@ -5006,12 +3882,12 @@ msgstr "" #| "to the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the " #| "complete file is downloaded instead of the patches." msgid "" -"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With " -"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are " -"downloaded at most to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the " -"other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared to " -"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the " -"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches." +"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: " +"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of " +"PDiff files should be downloaded to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</" +"literal> on the other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all " +"patches compared to the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is " +"exceeded the complete file is downloaded instead of the patches." msgstr "" "Deux sous-options permettant de limite l'utilisation de fichiers « pdiff » " "sont également disponibles. <literal>FileLimit</literal> permet d'indiquer " @@ -5022,8 +3898,8 @@ msgstr "" "dépassée, le fichier complet est téléchargé au lieu de télécharger les " "fichiers de différences." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:305 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:341 msgid "" "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</" "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes " @@ -5038,8 +3914,8 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>access</literal> signifie qu'une connexion par type d'URI sera " "initiée." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:313 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:349 msgid "" "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " "files the given number of times." @@ -5048,8 +3924,8 @@ msgstr "" "récupérer, le nombre donné de fois, les fichiers dont la récupération a " "échoué." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:318 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:354 msgid "" "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." @@ -5058,15 +3934,24 @@ msgstr "" "« true », cette option crée si possible des liens symboliques vers les " "archives de sources au lieu de les copier. Par défaut à « true »." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:323 -msgid "" -"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the " -"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per " -"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::" -"<host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> " -"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, " -"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:359 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the " +#| "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. " +#| "Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::" +#| "Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</" +#| "literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is " +#| "specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used." +msgid "" +"<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. " +"It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</" +"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form " +"<literal>http::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " +"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " +"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will " +"be used." msgstr "" "URI HTTP ; http::Proxy est le mandataire (proxy) HTTP à utiliser par " "défaut. Il se présente sous la forme standard : <literal>http://" @@ -5078,18 +3963,27 @@ msgstr "" "d'environnement <envar>http_proxy</envar> annule et remplace toutes les " "options de mandataire HTTP." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:331 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:367 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant " +#| "proxy caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its " +#| "cached response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is " +#| "sent only for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it " +#| "is older than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files " +#| "daily so the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that " +#| "the cache should never store this request, it is only set for archive " +#| "files. This may be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very " +#| "large .deb files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options." msgid "" "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " -"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached " -"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only " -"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older " -"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so " -"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache " -"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may " -"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. " -"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options." +"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached " +"response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the " +"allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the " +"proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not " +"store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent " +"the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files." msgstr "" "Trois options de configuration sont fournies pour le contrôle des caches " "compatibles avec HTTP/1.1. <literal>No-Cache</literal> signifie que le " @@ -5103,44 +3997,55 @@ msgstr "" "mandataire avec des fichiers .deb très grands. Note : Squid 2.0.2 ne prend " "en compte aucune de ces options." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:341 apt.conf.5.xml:407 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:377 apt.conf.5.xml:449 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " +#| "method; this applies to all things including connection timeout and data " +#| "timeout." msgid "" "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " -"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data " -"timeout." +"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout." msgstr "" "L'option <literal>timeout</literal> positionne le compteur d'expiration du " "délai (timeout) utilisé par la méthode. Cela vaut pour tout, connexion et " "données." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:344 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:380 msgid "" "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " -"enabled HTTP pipeling (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e." -"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are send in a " +"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e." +"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a " "pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but " "the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-" "growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the " "HTTP/1.1 specification." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:351 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:387 msgid "" -"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls if APT will follow " -"redirects, which is enabled by default." +"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will " +"follow redirects, which is enabled by default." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:354 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:390 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" +#| "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes. The default value is " +#| "0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the " +#| "bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from " +#| "multiple servers at the same time.)" msgid "" "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" -"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 " -"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the " -"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from " -"multiple servers at the same time.)" +"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes. The default value is 0 " +"which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available bandwidth (note " +"that this option implicitly disables downloading from multiple servers at " +"the same time.)" msgstr "" "La bande passante utilisée peut être limité avec <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-" "Limit</literal> qui peut prendre une valeur entière, l'unité utilisée étant " @@ -5148,8 +4053,8 @@ msgstr "" "limitation de bande passante. Veuillez noter que cette option désactive " "implicitement le téléchargement simultané depuis plusieurs serveurs." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:359 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:395 msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " @@ -5160,14 +4065,22 @@ msgstr "" "ce qui peut par exemple être utile avec certains mandataires HTTP qui " "n'autorisent l'accès qu'aux client s'identifiant de manière spécifique.." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:366 -msgid "" -"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy " -"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also " -"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are " -"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is " -"not supported yet." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:403 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy " +#| "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also " +#| "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they " +#| "are not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> " +#| "option is not supported yet." +msgid "" +"The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, " +"<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and " +"<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as for " +"the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if they " +"are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not " +"yet supported." msgstr "" "URI HTTPS. Les options de contrôle de cache, de délai limite, d'autorisation " "de redirection, de Dl-Limit et de mandataire (proxy) sont les mêmes que pour " @@ -5176,25 +4089,44 @@ msgstr "" "https sont indiquées. L'option <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> n'est pas " "encore gérée." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:372 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:411 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds " +#| "info about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> " +#| "is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> " +#| "boolean suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate " +#| "against trusted certificates or not. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</" +#| "literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</" +#| "literal> boolean suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or " +#| "not. <literal><host>::Verify-Host</literal> is the corresponding " +#| "per-host option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate " +#| "to use for client authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</" +#| "literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> " +#| "determines what private key to use for client authentication. " +#| "<literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding per-host " +#| "option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL version " +#| "to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. <literal><host>::" +#| "SslForceVersion</literal> is the corresponding per-host option." msgid "" "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " -"about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is " +"about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is the " "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean " -"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against " -"trusted certificates or not. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> " -"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean " -"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal><" -"host>::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. " -"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client " -"authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is corresponding " -"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to " -"use for client authentication. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is " -"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides " -"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. " -"<literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host " -"option." +"suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate should be " +"verified against trusted certificates. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</" +"literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</" +"literal> boolean suboption determines whether or not the server's hostname " +"should be verified. <literal><host>::Verify-Host</literal> is the " +"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what " +"certificate to use for client authentication. <literal><host>::" +"SslCert</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</" +"literal> determines what private key to use for client authentication. " +"<literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding per-host " +"option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL version to " +"use. It can contain either of the strings '<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or " +"'<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. <literal><host>::SslForceVersion</" +"literal> is the corresponding per-host option." msgstr "" "La sous-option <literal>CaInfo</literal> spécifie le fichier contenant les " "informations sur les certificats de confiance. La sous-option booléenne " @@ -5208,23 +4140,39 @@ msgstr "" "pour la version de SSL à utiliser et peut contenir l'une des chaînes 'TLSv1' " "ou 'SSLv3'." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:391 -msgid "" -"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard " -"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host " -"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::<" -"host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> " -"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, " -"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp " -"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in " -"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell " -"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an " -"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>" -"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>" -"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</" -"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's " -"respective URI component." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:432 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the " +#| "standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. " +#| "Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::" +#| "Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</" +#| "literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is " +#| "specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To " +#| "use a ftp proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</" +#| "literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the " +#| "commands to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see " +#| "&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution " +#| "variables available are <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>" +#| "$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>" +#| "$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>" +#| "$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's respective URI component." +msgid "" +"<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. " +"It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</" +"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form " +"<literal>ftp::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " +"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " +"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be " +"used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</" +"literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands " +"to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see " +"&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution " +"variables representing the corresponding URI component are <literal>" +"$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>" +"$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</" +"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>." msgstr "" "URI FTP ; ftp::Proxy est le mandataire (proxy) FTP à utiliser par défaut. " "Il se présente sous la forme standard : <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:" @@ -5243,14 +4191,22 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>$(SITE)</literal> et <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>. Chacune " "correspond à l'élément respectif de l'URI." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:410 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:452 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is " +#| "safe to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. " +#| "However, some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port " +#| "mode FTP used instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go " +#| "through a proxy or for a specific host (See the sample config file for " +#| "examples)." msgid "" "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " -"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However " -"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used " -"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy " -"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)." +"to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, " +"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used " +"instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a " +"proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)." msgstr "" "Plusieurs options de configuration sont fournies pour contrôler le mode " "passif. Il est généralement plus sûr d'activer le mode passif et cela marche " @@ -5260,11 +4216,11 @@ msgstr "" "qui passent par un mandataire ou pour une machine spécifique (examinez le " "modèle de fichier de configuration)." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:417 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:459 msgid "" "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</" -"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http " +"envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http " "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and " "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency." msgstr "" @@ -5275,8 +4231,8 @@ msgstr "" "recommandé d'utiliser FTP au travers de HTTP en raison de la faible " "efficacité de cette méthode." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:422 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:464 msgid "" "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " @@ -5291,23 +4247,33 @@ msgstr "" "« true », on les utilise même si la connexion est de type IPv4. La plupart " "des serveurs FTP ne suivent pas la RFC 2428." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:435 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:478 #, no-wrap msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" msgstr "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:430 -msgid "" -"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, " -"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM " -"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to " -"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be " -"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The " +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:473 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "CD-ROM URIs; the only setting for CD-ROM URIs is the mount point, " +#| "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CD-" +#| "ROM drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible " +#| "to provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point " +#| "cannot be listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount " +#| "packages). The syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=" +#| "\"0\"/> within the cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing " +#| "slash. Unmount commands can be specified using UMount." +msgid "" +"For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable " +"option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be " +"the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in " +"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount " +"and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The " "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the " -"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands " -"can be specified using UMount." +"<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. " +"Unmount commands can be specified using UMount." msgstr "" "URI CD ; la seule option de configuration pour les URI de CD est le point de " "montage : <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> ; il doit représenter le point de " @@ -5319,31 +4285,35 @@ msgstr "" "oblique finale est importante. Les commandes de démontage peuvent être " "spécifiées en utilisant <literal>UMount</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:441 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:486 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional " +#| "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options " +#| "passed to gpgv." msgid "" -"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional " -"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options " -"passed to gpgv." +"For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</" +"literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv." msgstr "" "URI GPGV ; la seule option pour les URI GPGV est celle qui permet de passer " "des paramètres à gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> : options " "supplémentaires passées à gpgv." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:452 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:497 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>ExtensionFichier</replaceable> \"<replaceable>NomMethode</replaceable>\";" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:447 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:492 msgid "" "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " -"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress " +"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress " "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</" -"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on " +"command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added on " "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: " "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" @@ -5356,33 +4326,49 @@ msgstr "" "ou de modifier la méthode utilisée. La syntaxe à utiliser est : <placeholder " "type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:457 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:502 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:460 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:505 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:453 -msgid "" -"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:498 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in " +#| "which order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. " +#| "The acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next " +#| "compression type in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other " +#| "type simply add the preferred type first - not already added default " +#| "types will be added at run time to the end of the list, so e.g. " +#| "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer " +#| "<command>gzip</command> compressed files over <command>bzip2</command> " +#| "and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</command> should be " +#| "preferred over <command>gzip</command> and <command>bzip2</command> the " +#| "configure setting should look like this <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=" +#| "\"1\"/> It is not needed to add <literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the " +#| "list as it will be added automatic." +msgid "" +"Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " -"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the " -"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at " -"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=" +"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the " +"preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly " +"appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=" "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over " "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</" "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and " -"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this " +"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: " "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add " -"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic." +"<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added " +"automatically." msgstr "" "Le sous-groupe <literal>Order</literal> peut être également utilisé pour " "définir l'ordre dans lequel le système d'acquisition tentera de télécharger " @@ -5399,14 +4385,14 @@ msgstr "" "\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/>. Il est inutile d'ajouter explicitement " "<literal>bz2</literal> à liste car il sera ajouté automatiquement." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:464 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:512 #, no-wrap msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" msgstr "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:462 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:507 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</" @@ -5417,19 +4403,19 @@ msgstr "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" #| "end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the " #| "default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in " #| "the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list " -#| "style. This will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the " +#| "style. This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix the " #| "list with this type." msgid "" -"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</" -"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method " -"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the " -"inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note " -"also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the " -"end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default " -"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the " -"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This " -"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this " -"type." +"Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></" +"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the " +"method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</" +"literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout" +"\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on the command line will " +"be added at the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but " +"before the default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones " +"specified in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in " +"list style. This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix " +"the list with this type." msgstr "" "Veuillez noter qu'à l'exécution, <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</" "replaceable></literal> sera vérifié : si ce réglage existe, la méthode ne " @@ -5443,8 +4429,8 @@ msgstr "" "pas sous forme de liste. Cela ne remplacera pas la liste par défaut mais " "elle sera simplement préfixée avec l'option en question." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:469 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:517 msgid "" "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " @@ -5455,8 +4441,8 @@ msgstr "" "archives ne fournissent pas de fichiers non compressés, donc ce réglage est " "surtout destiné aux miroirs locaux." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:476 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:524 msgid "" "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " @@ -5470,17 +4456,26 @@ msgstr "" "processeur lorsque les caches locaux sont créés. Valeur par défaut : Faux " "(« False »)." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:484 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:532 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " +#| "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the " +#| "description-translations. APT will try to display the first available " +#| "description in the language which is listed first. Languages can be " +#| "defined with their short or long language codes. Note that not all " +#| "archives provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every " +#| "Language - especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform " +#| "you which ones are available before you set here impossible values." msgid "" "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " -"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-" -"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the " -"Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short " -"or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide " -"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the " -"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available " -"before you set here impossible values." +"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-" +"translations. APT will try to display the first available description in the " +"language which is listed first. Languages can be defined with their short or " +"long language codes. Note that not all archives provide " +"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long " +"language codes are especially rare." msgstr "" "La sous-section « Languages » contrôle quels fichiers <filename>Translation</" "filename> sont téléchargés et dans quel ordre APT les utilisera pour " @@ -5492,33 +4487,52 @@ msgstr "" "pour les codes rarement utilisés. Il est donc conseillé de vous renseigner " "sur ce qui est disponible avant d'établir des réglages impossibles." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:500 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:549 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" msgstr "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"fr\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"de\"; };" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:490 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:537 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". " +#| "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be " +#| "replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the " +#| "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure " +#| "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If " +#| "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the " +#| "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To " +#| "force APT to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::" +#| "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special " +#| "meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable " +#| "<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system " +#| "administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files " +#| "without actually use them if the environment doesn't specify this " +#| "languages. So the following example configuration will result in the " +#| "order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german " +#| "localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not " +#| "used in a french localization, in such an environment the order would be " +#| "\"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgid "" "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". " -"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be " -"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the " +"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be " +"replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the " "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure " "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If " "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the " "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To " -"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::" +"force APT to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::" "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special " -"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</" -"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT " -"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if " -"the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example " -"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, " -"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used " -"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the " -"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=" -"\"0\"/>" +"meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable " +"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these " +"translations too, without actually using them unless the environment " +"specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result " +"in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German one. " +"Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a French " +"locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder type=" +"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "La liste par défaut contient « environment » and « en ». La valeur " "« environment » a une signification spéciale : elle sera remplacée, à " @@ -5540,8 +4554,8 @@ msgstr "" "dernier cas, l'ordre est alors « de, fr, en ». <placeholder type=" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:501 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:550 msgid "" "Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different " "environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation " @@ -5550,28 +4564,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:512 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:560 msgid "Directories" msgstr "Les répertoires" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:514 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:562 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " #| "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to " #| "place downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the " -#| "name of the dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name " -#| "of the APT preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the " -#| "default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with " -#| "<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>." +#| "name of the &dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the " +#| "name of the APT preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains " +#| "the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not start " +#| "with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>." msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the " -"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " +"&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " "<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> " -"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not " +"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not " "start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>." msgstr "" "Les répertoires de la section <literal>Dir::State</literal> concernent le " @@ -5584,14 +4598,25 @@ msgstr "" "filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:521 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:569 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local " +#| "cache information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</" +#| "literal> and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place " +#| "downloaded archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation " +#| "of caches can be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will " +#| "slow down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn " +#| "off the pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</" +#| "literal> the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</" +#| "literal>" msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " -"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down " -"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the " +"be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. This will slow " +"down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the " "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the " "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" msgstr "" @@ -5607,7 +4632,7 @@ msgstr "" "Cache</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:530 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:578 msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " @@ -5622,7 +4647,7 @@ msgstr "" "fichier de configuration indiqué par la variable <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:536 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:584 msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " @@ -5633,7 +4658,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuration est chargé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:540 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:588 msgid "" "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::" "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and " @@ -5651,7 +4676,7 @@ msgstr "" "programmes correspondants." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:548 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:596 msgid "" "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " @@ -5673,7 +4698,7 @@ msgstr "" "staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:561 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:609 msgid "" "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " @@ -5691,15 +4716,15 @@ msgstr "" "est possible d'utiliser la syntaxe des expressions rationnelles." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:570 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:618 msgid "APT in DSelect" msgstr "APT et DSelect" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:572 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:620 msgid "" "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " -"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " +"control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " "section." msgstr "" "Quand APT est utilisé comme une méthode de &dselect;, plusieurs directives " @@ -5707,43 +4732,48 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>DSelect</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:577 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:625 msgid "" -"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto " -"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after " -"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only " -"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version " -"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new " -"packages." +"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, " +"<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</" +"literal> and <literal>never</literal>. <literal>always</literal> and " +"<literal>prompt</literal> will remove all packages from the cache after " +"upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the default) does so conditionally. " +"<literal>auto</literal> removes only those packages which are no longer " +"downloadable (replaced with a new version for instance). <literal>pre-auto</" +"literal> performs this action before downloading new packages." msgstr "" "Mode de nettoyage du cache ; cette variable peut prendre l'une des valeurs " -"suivantes : « always », « prompt », « auto », « pre-auto » et « never ». " -"« always » et « prompt » suppriment tous les paquets du cache après la mise " -"à niveau ; « prompt » (valeur par défaut) les supprime après une demande et " -"« auto » ne supprime que les archives qui ne peuvent plus être téléchargées " -"(remplacées, par exemple, par une nouvelle version). « pre-auto » les " -"supprime avant de récupérer de nouveaux paquets." +"suivantes : « <literal>always</literal> », « <literal>prompt</literal> », " +"« <literal>auto</literal> », « <literal>pre-auto</literal> » et " +"« <literal>never</literal> ». « <literal>always</literal> » et " +"« <literal>prompt</literal> » suppriment tous les paquets du cache après la " +"mise à niveau ; « <literal>prompt</literal> » (valeur par défaut) les " +"supprime après une demande et « <literal>auto</literal> » ne supprime que " +"les archives qui ne peuvent plus être téléchargées (remplacées, par exemple, " +"par une nouvelle version). « <literal>pre-auto</literal> » les supprime " +"avant de récupérer de nouveaux paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:586 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:639 msgid "" -"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " -"when it is run for the install phase." +"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " +"options when it is run for the install phase." msgstr "" "Le contenu de cette variable est passé comme options de ligne de commande à " "&apt-get; lors de la phase d'installation." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:591 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:644 msgid "" -"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " -"when it is run for the update phase." +"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " +"options when it is run for the update phase." msgstr "" "Le contenu de cette variable est passé comme options de ligne de commande à " "&apt-get; lors de la phase de mise à jour." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:596 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:649 msgid "" "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " "The default is to prompt only on error." @@ -5753,12 +4783,12 @@ msgstr "" "d'erreur que l'on propose à l'utilisateur d'intervenir." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:602 -msgid "How APT calls dpkg" +#: apt.conf.5.xml:655 +msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;" msgstr "Méthode d'appel de &dpkg; par APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:603 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:656 msgid "" "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." @@ -5767,9 +4797,9 @@ msgstr "" "&dpkg; : elles figurent dans la section <literal>DPkg</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:608 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:661 msgid "" -"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified " +"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified " "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " "&dpkg;." msgstr "" @@ -5778,11 +4808,11 @@ msgstr "" "est passé comme un seul paramètre à &dpkg;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:614 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:667 msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " -"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " +"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " "fail APT will abort." msgstr "" "Il s'agit d'une liste de commandes shell à exécuter avant ou après l'appel " @@ -5791,13 +4821,20 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>/bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:621 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:674 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like " +#| "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " +#| "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should " +#| "any fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input " +#| "the filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line." msgid "" -"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like " +"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " -"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " -"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the " -"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line." +"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " +"fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is " +"going to install to the commands, one per line on standard input." msgstr "" "Il s'agit d'une liste de commandes shell à exécuter avant d'appeler &dpkg;. " "Tout comme pour <literal>Options</literal>, on doit utiliser la notation de " @@ -5807,7 +4844,7 @@ msgstr "" "qu'il va installer, à raison d'un par ligne." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:627 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:680 msgid "" "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " @@ -5823,18 +4860,18 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:635 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:688 msgid "" -"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/" -"</filename>." +"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is " +"<filename>/</filename>." msgstr "" "APT se place dans ce répertoire avant d'appeler &dpkg; ; par défaut, c'est " "le répertoire <filename>/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:640 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:693 msgid "" -"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the " +"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the " "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." msgstr "" "Ces options sont passées à &dpkg-buildpackage; lors de la compilation des " @@ -5842,41 +4879,54 @@ msgstr "" "créés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:645 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:698 msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" msgstr "" "utilisation des actions différées (« triggers ») de dpkg (et options " "associées)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:646 -msgid "" -"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over " -"multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only " -"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the " -"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to " -"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way " -"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These " -"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in " -"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so " -"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the " -"100% state while it actually configures all packages." -msgstr "" -"APT peut lancer dpkg pour utiliser les actions différées de manière " -"agressive entre les appels successifs à dpkg. Sans options supplémentaires, " -"dpkg n'utilisera les actions différées que dans le cadre de sa propre " -"exécution. Si ces options sont utilisées, le temps d'exécution peut diminuer " -"fortement dans les actions d'installation ou de mise à jour. Il est prévu de " -"les activer par défaut dans le futur mais étant donné qu'elles changent " -"notablement la méthode qu'utilise APT pour lancer dpkg, elles ont besoin " -"d'importantes validations. <emphasis>Ces options sont donc expérimentales et " -"ne devraient pas être utilisées avec des environnements de production.</" -"emphasis>. Elles modifient également le suivi de progression et toutes les " -"interfaces passeront la moitié du temps à un état terminé à 100% pendant la " -"configuration des paquets." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:699 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "APT can call &dpkg; in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers " +#| "over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will use " +#| "triggers only in between his own run. Activating these options can " +#| "therefore decrease the time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note " +#| "that it is intended to activate these options per default in the future, " +#| "but as it changes the way APT calling &dpkg; drastically it needs a lot " +#| "more testing. <emphasis>These options are therefore currently " +#| "experimental and should not be used in production environments.</" +#| "emphasis> It also breaks progress reporting such that all frontends will " +#| "currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the 100% state while " +#| "it actually configures all packages." +msgid "" +"APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of " +"triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will " +"use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can therefore " +"decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. Note that it is " +"intended to activate these options per default in the future, but as it " +"drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. " +"<emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not " +"be used in production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress " +"reporting such that all front-ends will currently stay around half (or more) " +"of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures all packages." +msgstr "" +"APT peut lancer &dpkg; pour utiliser les actions différées de manière " +"agressive entre les appels successifs à &dpkg;. Sans options " +"supplémentaires, &dpkg; n'utilisera les actions différées que dans le cadre " +"de sa propre exécution. Si ces options sont utilisées, le temps d'exécution " +"peut diminuer fortement dans les actions d'installation ou de mise à jour. " +"Il est prévu de les activer par défaut dans le futur mais étant donné " +"qu'elles changent notablement la méthode qu'utilise APT pour lancer &dpkg;, " +"elles ont besoin d'importantes validations. <emphasis>Ces options sont donc " +"expérimentales et ne devraient pas être utilisées avec des environnements de " +"production.</emphasis>. Elles modifient également le suivi de progression et " +"toutes les interfaces passeront la moitié du temps à un état terminé à 100% " +"pendant la configuration des paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:661 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:714 #, no-wrap msgid "" "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" @@ -5890,15 +4940,15 @@ msgstr "" "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:655 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:708 msgid "" "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave " -"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a " +"enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a " "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements " "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your " -"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, " +"reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, " "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination " "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" @@ -5908,47 +4958,63 @@ msgstr "" "essayer ces options, il vous est donc possible de créer un nouveau fichier " "de configuration et essayer une combinaison de ces options. Veuillez " "signaler tout bogue, problèmes ou suggestions d'amélioration en prenant soin " -"de mentionner les options utilisées. Utiliser l'aide apportée par dpkg peut " -"également être utile pour le débogage, par exemple <command>dpkg --audit</" -"command>. Une combinaison intéressante d'options pourrait être <placeholder " -"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>." +"de mentionner les options utilisées. Utiliser l'aide apportée par &dpkg; " +"peut également être utile pour le débogage, par exemple <command>dpkg --" +"audit</command>. Une combinaison intéressante d'options pourrait être " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:668 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:721 msgid "" -"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending " +"Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending " "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " -"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is " -"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists " -"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: " -"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to " -"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls." -msgstr "" -"Ajoute l'option « no-triggers » à tous les appels à dpkg (hormis l'appel " +"short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it " +"is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option " +"exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different " +"meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure " +"calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove " +"calls." +msgstr "" +"Ajoute l'option « no-triggers » à tous les appels à &dpkg; (hormis l'appel " "« ConfigurePending »). Voir &dpkg; pour plus d'informations sur la " -"signification de cette option. En résumé, dpkg n'effectuera pas les actions " -"différées (« triggers ») si cette option est utilisée sauf si cela est " -"demandé explicitement dans une invocation supplémentaire. Cette option " +"signification de cette option. En résumé, &dpkg; n'effectuera pas les " +"actions différées (« triggers ») si cette option est utilisée sauf si cela " +"est demandé explicitement dans une invocation supplémentaire. Cette option " "existe en fait déjà (mais n'est pas documentée) dans de plus anciennes " "version d'APT avec une signification légèrement différente : elle n'ajoutait " -"l'option « --no-triggers » qu'aux appels de dpkg avec « configure » alors " -"que cela sera désormais utilisé également avec les appels à dpkg avec les " +"l'option « --no-triggers » qu'aux appels de &dpkg; avec « configure » alors " +"que cela sera désormais utilisé également avec les appels à &dpkg; avec les " "options « unpack » et « remove »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:676 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:729 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " +#| "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default " +#| "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The " +#| "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which " +#| "need to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-" +#| "Depends) and let the rest configure by &dpkg; with a call generated by " +#| "the next option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not " +#| "configure anything and totally rely on &dpkg; for configuration (which " +#| "will at the moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this " +#| "option to another than the all value will implicitly activate also the " +#| "next option per default as otherwise the system could end in an " +#| "unconfigured status which could be unbootable!" msgid "" "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " -"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default " -"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The " -"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need " -"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and " -"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. " -"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and " -"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a " -"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all " -"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise " -"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!" +"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>" +"\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The \"<literal>smart</" +"literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need to be configured " +"before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let the rest be " +"configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the ConfigurePending option " +"(see below). On the other hand, \"<literal>no</literal>\" will not configure " +"anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for configuration (which at the " +"moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to " +"any value other than <literal>all</literal> will implicitly also activate " +"the next option by default, as otherwise the system could end in an " +"unconfigured and potentially unbootable state." msgstr "" "Les valeurs possibles sont « <literal>all</literal> », « <literal>smart</" "literal> » et « <literal>no</literal> ». La valeur par défaut est " @@ -5956,25 +5022,33 @@ msgstr "" "La valeur « <literal>smart</literal> » permet de ne configurer que les " "paquets qui ont besoin de l'être avant la décompaction d'un autre paquet (à " "cause d'une pré-dépendance) ; les autres configurations sont laissées pour " -"un appel ultérieur à dpkg. L'option « <literal>no</literal> » ne provoquera " -"aucune configuration et s'en remettra totalement à dpkg pour ces opérations " -"(ce qui échouera en cas de pré-dépendances). Si cette option est définie sur " -"une valeur différente de « <literal>all</literal> », l'option suivante sera " -"activée par défaut pour éviter de placer le système dans un état non " -"configuré et donc éventuellement non amorçable." +"un appel ultérieur à &dpkg;. L'option « <literal>no</literal> » ne " +"provoquera aucune configuration et s'en remettra totalement à &dpkg; pour " +"ces opérations (ce qui échouera en cas de pré-dépendances). Si cette option " +"est définie sur une valeur différente de « <literal>all</literal> », " +"l'option suivante sera activée par défaut pour éviter de placer le système " +"dans un état non configuré et donc éventuellement non amorçable." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:687 -msgid "" -"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" -"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This " -"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set " -"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to " -"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries " -"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:744 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "If this option is set, APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" +#| "command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. " +#| "This option is activated automatically per default if the previous option " +#| "is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful " +#| "if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In " +#| "these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." +msgid "" +"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" +"command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This " +"option is activated automatically per default if the previous option is not " +"set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful if you " +"want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these " +"sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." msgstr "" "Si cette option est choisie, APT lancera <command>dpkg --configure --" -"pending</command> pour laisser dpkg gérer les configurations de paquets et " +"pending</command> pour laisser &dpkg; gérer les configurations de paquets et " "les actions différées. Cette option est automatiquement activée si l'option " "précédente a une valeur différente de « <literal>all</literal> ». Il peut " "par contre être utile de la désactiver pour lancer APT plusieurs fois " @@ -5983,50 +5057,25 @@ msgstr "" "peut conserver l'option active." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:694 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:751 msgid "" -"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " -"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg " -"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker " -"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all " -"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package." +"Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " +"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and " +"&dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a " +"showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will " +"process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package." msgstr "" "Cette option est utile pour la configuration en mode « <literal>smart</" "literal> ». En effet, un paquet qui a des actions différées (« triggers ») " "en attente n'est pas considéré comme installé (état « <literal>installed</" -"literal> ») et dpkg le considère actuellement comme simplement décompacté " +"literal> ») et &dpkg; le considère actuellement comme simplement décompacté " "(état « <literal>unpacked</literal> ») ce qui empêche une gestion correcte " "des pré-dépendances (voir le bogue Debian #526774). Veuillez noter que cette " "option provoquera la gestion de toutes les actions différées, pas seulement " "celles concernant le paquet en cours de traitement." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:700 -msgid "" -"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be " -"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-" -"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in " -"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT " -"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this " -"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming " -"really useful." -msgstr "" -"Cette option permet de ne trier les opérations de décompactage qu'en " -"fonction de leur criticité (c'est à dire en ne considérant que les pré-" -"dépendances) dans le cas où la configuration des paquets est différée pour " -"n'être effectuée qu'à la fin par dpkg. Cette option est active par défaut, " -"ce qui revient à la méthode traditionnelle où les opérations ont lieu en " -"plusieurs étapes, selon l'ensemble des critères de tri. Bien que les deux " -"méthodes existent même dans les versions, la méthode " -"« <literal>OrderCritical</literal> » n'était pas utilisée. Elle doit donc " -"être considérée comme très expérimentale et a besoin de nombreuses " -"améliorations avant de devenir réellement utile. (Note du traducteur : la " -"version originale de cette partie des pages de manuel est très confuse. Il " -"est donc conseillé de s'y reporter en cas de doute car le contresens de " -"traduction n'est pas exclu...)." - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:715 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:764 #, no-wrap msgid "" "OrderList::Score {\n" @@ -6044,17 +5093,17 @@ msgstr "" "};" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:708 -msgid "" -"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately " -"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the " -"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also " -"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers " -"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the " -"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is " -"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to " -"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there " -"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +#: apt.conf.5.xml:757 +msgid "" +"Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately " +"after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade " +"process as these configure calls also currently require <literal>DPkg::" +"TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers (which may not " +"be needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the immediate flag " +"is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated higher). " +"These option and the others in the same group can be used to change the " +"scoring. The following example shows the settings with their default " +"values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Les paquets essentiels (et leurs dépendances) devraient être configurés " "après avoir été décompressés. Il est conseillé que cette opération ait lieu " @@ -6070,29 +5119,29 @@ msgstr "" "id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:728 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:777 msgid "Periodic and Archives options" msgstr "Options « Periodic » et « Archive »" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:729 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:778 msgid "" "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " -"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by " -"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for " -"the brief documentation of these options." +"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the " +"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script " +"for the brief documentation of these options." msgstr "" "Les groupes d'options <literal>APT::Periodic</literal> et <literal>APT::" "Archive</literal> configurent les comportements périodiques réalisés par le " "script <literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>, lancé quotidiennement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:737 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:786 msgid "Debug options" msgstr "Les options de débogage" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:739 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:788 msgid "" "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " @@ -6110,7 +5159,7 @@ msgstr "" "peuvent tout de même être utiles :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:750 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:799 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</" @@ -6121,7 +5170,7 @@ msgstr "" "upgrade, upgrade, install, remove et purge</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:758 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:807 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</" @@ -6133,7 +5182,7 @@ msgstr "" "superutilisateur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:767 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:816 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." @@ -6145,21 +5194,21 @@ msgstr "" #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want #. to do this. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:775 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:824 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " -"in CDROM IDs." +"in CD-ROM IDs." msgstr "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> désactive l'inclusion de données de " "type statfs dans les identifiants de CD." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:785 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:834 msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." msgstr "Liste complète des options de débogage de APT :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:794 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:843 msgid "" "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." msgstr "" @@ -6167,24 +5216,24 @@ msgstr "" "literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:805 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:854 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." msgstr "" "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par FTP." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:816 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:865 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." msgstr "" "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par HTTP." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:827 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:876 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." msgstr "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:838 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:887 msgid "" "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " "<literal>gpg</literal>." @@ -6193,7 +5242,7 @@ msgstr "" "cryptographiques avec <literal>gpg</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:849 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:898 msgid "" "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " "stored on CD-ROMs." @@ -6202,14 +5251,14 @@ msgstr "" "stockées sur CD." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:859 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:908 msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." msgstr "" "Décrit le processus de résolution des dépendances pour la construction de " "paquets source ( « build-dependencies » ) par &apt-get;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:869 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:918 msgid "" "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</" "literal> libraries." @@ -6218,7 +5267,7 @@ msgstr "" "librairies d'<literal>apt</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:879 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:928 msgid "" "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " @@ -6229,7 +5278,7 @@ msgstr "" "utilisés sur le système de fichier du CD." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:890 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:939 msgid "" "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." @@ -6239,14 +5288,14 @@ msgstr "" "temps." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:902 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:951 msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." msgstr "" "Trace les ajouts et suppressions d'éléments de la queue globale de " "téléchargement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:912 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:961 msgid "" "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." @@ -6256,7 +5305,7 @@ msgstr "" "éventuelles." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:922 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:971 msgid "" "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " "and errors relating to package index list diffs." @@ -6266,7 +5315,7 @@ msgstr "" "éventuelles." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:934 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:983 msgid "" "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " "index diffs instead of full indices." @@ -6276,7 +5325,7 @@ msgstr "" "place des fichiers complets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:945 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:994 msgid "" "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." msgstr "" @@ -6284,7 +5333,7 @@ msgstr "" "effectivement des téléchargements." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:956 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1005 msgid "" "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " "the removal of unused packages." @@ -6293,7 +5342,7 @@ msgstr "" "automatiquement, et la suppression des paquets inutiles." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:966 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1015 msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-" @@ -6308,20 +5357,21 @@ msgstr "" "de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:980 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1029 msgid "" -"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/" +"Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/" "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion " -"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space " -"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</" -"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> " -"followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c -> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)" -"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the " -"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation " -"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for " -"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if " -"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. " -"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in." +"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional " +"spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is " +"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or " +"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c -" +"> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is " +"the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version " +"considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, " +"but not considered for installation (because of a low pin score). The later " +"two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same as the installed " +"version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package " +"appears in." msgstr "" "Crée les informations de débogage décrivant quels paquets sont gardés/" "installés/supprimés pendant le travail de l'outil de résolution de " @@ -6343,14 +5393,7 @@ msgstr "" "de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1002 -msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup." -msgstr "" -"Affiche, au lancement, l'ensemble de la configuration sur la sortie d'erreur " -"standard." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1050 msgid "" "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." @@ -6359,7 +5402,7 @@ msgstr "" "paramètres sont séparés par des espaces." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1023 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1061 msgid "" "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " "any errors encountered while parsing it." @@ -6369,7 +5412,7 @@ msgstr "" "fichier." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1034 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1072 msgid "" "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." @@ -6378,18 +5421,18 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>apt</literal> passe les paquets à &dpkg;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1046 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1084 msgid "" "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." msgstr "Affiche le détail des opérations liées à l'invocation de &dpkg;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1057 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1095 msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." msgstr "Affiche, au lancement, la priorité de chaque liste de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1067 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1105 msgid "" "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." @@ -6398,7 +5441,7 @@ msgstr "" "concerne que les cas où un problème de dépendances complexe se présente)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1078 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1116 msgid "" "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " @@ -6409,7 +5452,7 @@ msgstr "" "est décrite dans <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1090 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1128 msgid "" "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." "list</filename>." @@ -6417,8 +5460,14 @@ msgstr "" "Affiche les fournisseurs déclarés dans le fichier <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." "list</filename>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1150 apt_preferences.5.xml:545 sources.list.5.xml:211 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 +msgid "Examples" +msgstr "Exemples" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1113 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1151 msgid "" "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " "possible options." @@ -6428,7 +5477,7 @@ msgstr "" #. ? reading apt.conf #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1125 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1163 msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." @@ -6452,15 +5501,25 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:42 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " +#| "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution " +#| "(for example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). " +#| "APT assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to " +#| "dependency constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version " +#| "with the highest priority for installation. The APT preferences file " +#| "overrides the priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, " +#| "thus giving the user control over which one is selected for installation." msgid "" "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT " "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency " "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest " -"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the " -"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the " -"user control over which one is selected for installation." +"priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that " +"APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control " +"over which one is selected for installation." msgstr "" "Quand le fichier &sources-list; contient des références à plusieurs " "distributions (par exemple, <literal>stable</literal> et <literal>testing</" @@ -6473,12 +5532,19 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:52 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when " +#| "the &sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In " +#| "this case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed " +#| "earliest in the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not " +#| "affect the choice of instance, only the choice of version." msgid "" "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in " -"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the " -"choice of instance, only the choice of version." +"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of " +"instance, only the choice of version." msgstr "" "Si le fichier &sources-list; contient, pour une même distribution, des " "références à plusieurs sites de téléchargement, il peut exister plusieurs " @@ -6492,13 +5558,13 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " -"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to " -"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even " -"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without " -"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a " -"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as " -"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from " -"different releases. You have been warned." +"not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable " +"packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems " +"will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good " +"understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific " +"release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) " +"older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different " +"releases. You have been warned." msgstr "" "Les préférences sont un outil puissant pour les administrateurs système mais " "peuvent devenir leur pire cauchemar si elles sont utilisées sans " @@ -6510,24 +5576,14 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:70 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " -#| "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " -#| "following naming convention: The files have no or \"<literal>pref</" -#| "literal>\" as filename extension and which only contain alphanumeric, " -#| "hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will " -#| "print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a " -#| "pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " -#| "configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored." msgid "" "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " "following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</" "literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), " "underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice " -"that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the " -"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this " +"that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the " +"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which " "case it will be silently ignored." msgstr "" "Veuillez noter que les fichiers du répertoire <filename>/etc/apt/preferences." @@ -6601,12 +5657,12 @@ msgstr "priorité 1" #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</" -#| "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" like the debian " +#| "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" like the Debian " #| "experimental archive." msgid "" "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</" "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</" -"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian " +"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian " "<literal>experimental</literal> archive." msgstr "" "pour les versions issues d'archives dont le fichier <filename>Release</" @@ -6623,12 +5679,12 @@ msgstr "une priorité égale à 100" #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</" -#| "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" like the debian " +#| "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" like the Debian " #| "experimental archive." msgid "" "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " -"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian " +"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian " "backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>." msgstr "" "pour les versions issues d'archives dont le fichier <filename>Release</" @@ -6806,27 +5862,28 @@ msgstr "" #: apt_preferences.5.xml:187 msgid "" "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " -"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the " -"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " +"specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, " +"the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with " -"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces." +"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by " +"spaces." msgstr "" "La forme particulière affecte une priorité (<emphasis>Pin-Priority</" "emphasis>) à un paquet précis, à une version précise ou à un intervalle " "spécifiant plusieurs versions. Par exemple, l'entrée suivante affecte une " "priorité haute à toutes les versions du paquet <filename>perl</filename> " -"dont le numéro de version commence par <literal>5.8</literal>." +"dont le numéro de version commence par <literal>&good-perl;</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:194 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" -"Pin: version 5.8*\n" +"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" msgstr "" "Package: perl\n" -"Pin: version 5.8*\n" +"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> @@ -6958,38 +6015,38 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " -"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"." +"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>\"." msgstr "" "L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité haute à toutes les versions d'un " "paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » est " -"<literal>stable</literal> et dont le numéro de « Version » est <literal>3.0</" -"literal>." +"<literal>stable</literal> et dont le numéro de « Version » est " +"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:252 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:262 -msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax" +msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:264 msgid "" -"APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions " -"surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 " -"to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a glob" -"()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular " -"expression surrounded by slashes)." +"APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions " +"surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the " +"priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with " +"gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX " +"extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> @@ -7009,7 +6066,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " -"packages from a release starting with karmic." +"packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> @@ -7017,11 +6074,11 @@ msgstr "" #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=karmic*\n" +"Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n" "Pin-Priority: 990\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=karmic*\n" +"Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n" "Pin-Priority: 990\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> @@ -7030,9 +6087,9 @@ msgid "" "If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the " "behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list " "of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in " -"the future, thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later " +"the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later " "specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a " -"Package field is not considered a glob() expression in itself." +"Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> @@ -7156,7 +6213,7 @@ msgstr "" #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" -"Pin: version 5.8*\n" +"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" @@ -7168,7 +6225,7 @@ msgid "" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" msgstr "" "Package: perl\n" -"Pin: version 5.8*\n" +"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" @@ -7189,14 +6246,15 @@ msgstr "Alors :" msgid "" "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " -"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of " -"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then " -"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded." +"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> &good-perl;" +"* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version " +"is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded." msgstr "" "La version la plus récente du paquet <literal>perl</literal> sera installé " -"pour autant que son numéro de version commence par <literal>5.8</literal>. " -"Si l'<emphasis>une</emphasis> des versions 5.8* existe et si la version " -"installée est une version 5.9*, il y aura un retour en arrière." +"pour autant que son numéro de version commence par <literal>&good-perl;</" +"literal>. Si l'<emphasis>une</emphasis> des versions &good-perl;* existe et " +"si la version installée est une version &bad-perl;*, il y aura un retour en " +"arrière." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:379 @@ -7361,29 +6419,30 @@ msgstr "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" #: apt_preferences.5.xml:462 msgid "" "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " -"belong to Debian release version 3.0. Note that there is normally no " -"version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</" -"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying " -"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines." +"belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is " +"normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and " +"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been " +"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one " +"of the following lines." msgstr "" "indique la version de la distribution. Par exemple, les paquets dans les " -"répertoires peuvent appartenir à la distribution Debian version 3.0. Il n'y " -"a pas de numéro de version pour les distributions <literal>testing</literal> " -"et <literal>unstable</literal> car elles n'ont pas encore été publiées. " -"Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des préférences demanderait ces " -"lignes :" +"répertoires peuvent appartenir à la distribution Debian version &stable-" +"version;. Il n'y a pas de numéro de version pour les distributions " +"<literal>testing</literal> et <literal>unstable</literal> car elles n'ont " +"pas encore été publiées. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des " +"préférences demanderait ces lignes :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:471 #, no-wrap msgid "" -"Pin: release v=3.0\n" -"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" -"Pin: release 3.0\n" +"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release &stable-version;\n" msgstr "" -"Pin: release v=3.0\n" -"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" -"Pin: release 3.0\n" +"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release &stable-version;\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt_preferences.5.xml:480 @@ -7788,43 +6847,29 @@ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: sources.list.5.xml:33 -msgid "Package resource list for APT" -msgstr "Liste des sources de paquets" +msgid "List of configured APT data sources" +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:37 +#: sources.list.5.xml:38 msgid "" -"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " -"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " -"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian system. This control " -"file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." +"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to " +"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The file " +"lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed first. The " +"information available from the configured sources is acquired by " +"<command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from another " +"APT front-end)." msgstr "" -"La liste des sources de paquets indique où trouver les archives du système " -"de distribution de paquets utilisé. Pour l'instant, cette page de manuel ne " -"documente que le système d'empaquetage utilisé par le système Debian GNU/" -"Linux. Ce fichier de contrôle est <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:42 -msgid "" -"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " -"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most " -"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri " -"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format " -"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource " -"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known " -"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a " -"comment by using a #." -msgstr "" -"La liste des sources est conçue pour gérer un nombre quelconque de sources " -"actives et différents média. Le fichier présente une source par ligne et la " -"source préférée apparaît en premier. Le format de chaque ligne est : " -"<literal>type uri paramètres</literal>. Le premier élément, <literal>type</" -"literal>, détermine le format des <literal>paramètres</literal>. " -"<literal>uri</literal> est un identificateur universel de ressources (URI), " -"qui est un sur-ensemble du plus spécifique et bien connu repère universel de " -"ressources, ou URL. La fin de la ligne peut être un commentaire commençant " -"par un caractère #." +#: sources.list.5.xml:45 +msgid "" +"Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</" +"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual " +"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, " +"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder " +"of that line as a comment." +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml:53 @@ -7839,9 +6884,9 @@ msgid "" "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " -"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file " -"doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " -"configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored." +"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that " +"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " +"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored." msgstr "" "Le répertoire <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> permet de " "spécifier des sources de paquets dans des fichiers distincts qui se " @@ -7863,16 +6908,16 @@ msgstr "Les types deb et deb-src." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:66 msgid "" -"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian " -"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, " -"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like " +"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " +"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " +"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like " "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</" -"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</" -"literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type " -"describes a debian distribution's source code in the same form as the " -"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required " -"to fetch source indexes." +"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, " +"<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-" +"src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the " +"same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> " +"line is required to fetch source indexes." msgstr "" "Le type <literal>deb</literal> décrit une archive Debian classique à deux " "niveaux, <filename>distribution/composant</filename>. <literal>distribution</" @@ -7904,42 +6949,62 @@ msgstr "deb uri distribution [composant1] [composant2] [...]" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:83 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " +#| "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " +#| "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case " +#| "the components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must " +#| "end with a slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when " +#| "only a particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of " +#| "interest. If <literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact " +#| "path, at least one <literal>component</literal> must be present." msgid "" "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with " -"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section " -"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</" -"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</" -"literal> must be present." +"a slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a " +"particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If " +"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " +"<literal>component</literal> must be present." msgstr "" "L'URI de type <literal>deb</literal> doit indiquer la base de la " "distribution Debian dans laquelle APT trouvera les informations dont il a " "besoin. <literal>distribution</literal> peut spécifier le chemin exact : " "dans ce cas, on doit omettre les composants et <literal>distribution</" -"literal> doit se terminer par une barre oblique (/). C'est utile quand seule " -"une sous-section particulière de l'archive décrite par cet URI est " -"intéressante. Quand <literal>distribution</literal> n'indique pas un chemin " -"exact, un <literal>composant</literal> au moins doit être présent." +"literal> doit se terminer par une barre oblique (<literal>/</literal>). " +"C'est utile quand seule une sous-section particulière de l'archive décrite " +"par cet URI est intéressante. Quand <literal>distribution</literal> " +"n'indique pas un chemin exact, un <literal>composant</literal> au moins doit " +"être présent." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:92 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>" +#| "$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, amd64, " +#| "powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent " +#| "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is " +#| "only of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> " +#| "will automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise." msgid "" "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)" -"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, " -"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent " -"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only " -"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will " -"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise." +"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</" +"literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits " +"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. " +"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, " +"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current " +"architecture otherwise." msgstr "" "<literal>distribution</literal> peut aussi contenir une variable <literal>" -"$(ARCH)</literal>, qui sera remplacée par l'architecture Debian (i386, m68k, " -"powerpc, ...) sur laquelle s'exécute le système. On peut ainsi utiliser un " -"fichier <filename>sources.list</filename> qui ne dépend pas d'une " -"architecture. En général, ce n'est intéressant que si l'on indique un chemin " -"exact ; sinon <literal>APT</literal> crée automatiquement un URI en fonction " -"de l'architecture effective." +"$(ARCH)</literal>, qui sera remplacée par l'architecture Debian (i386, " +"amd64, powerpc, ...) sur laquelle s'exécute le système. On peut ainsi " +"utiliser un fichier <filename>sources.list</filename> qui ne dépend pas " +"d'une architecture. En général, ce n'est intéressant que si l'on indique un " +"chemin exact ; sinon <literal>APT</literal> crée automatiquement un URI en " +"fonction de l'architecture effective." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:100 @@ -7970,12 +7035,12 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:112 msgid "" -"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surounded by " +"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded by " "square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " "<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</" "replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The " -"following settings are supported by APT, note though that unsupported " -"settings will be ignored silently:" +"following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported " +"settings will be ignored silently):" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> @@ -7983,7 +7048,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " -"packages information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " +"information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " "will be downloaded." msgstr "" @@ -8055,7 +7120,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:154 msgid "" -"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. " +"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. " "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list." msgstr "" "Le procédé <literal>cdrom</literal> permet l'utilisation d'un lecteur de CD " @@ -8081,13 +7146,23 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:172 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP " +#| "behavior is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; " +#| "manual page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the " +#| "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify " +#| "a http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this " +#| "method and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the " +#| "configuration file will be ignored." msgid "" "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. " -"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</" -"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http " -"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this " -"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be " +"Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the " +"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an " +"HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this " +"environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment " +"variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be " "ignored." msgstr "" "Le procédé <literal>ftp</literal> indique un serveur FTP comme archive. Le " @@ -8100,11 +7175,18 @@ msgstr "" "et qui sont spécifiés dans le fichier de configuration seront ignorés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:183 +#: sources.list.5.xml:184 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " +#| "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their " +#| "location. This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files " +#| "around with APT." msgid "" "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " -"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT." +"This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with " +"APT." msgstr "" "Le procédé <literal>copy</literal> est identique au procédé <literal>file</" "literal> excepté que les paquets sont copiés dans le cache du répertoire au " @@ -8112,13 +7194,19 @@ msgstr "" "gens qui utilisent un disque zip pour recopier des fichiers avec APT." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:190 +#: sources.list.5.xml:191 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given " +#| "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements " +#| "with RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard " +#| "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the " +#| "file transfers from the remote." msgid "" -"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given " -"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with " -"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard " -"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the " -"file transfers from the remote." +"The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access " +"the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is " +"recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> " +"commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host." msgstr "" "Le procédé rsh/ssh utilise rsh/ssh pour se connecter à une machine distante " "en tant qu'un certain utilisateur et pour accéder aux fichiers. Il est " @@ -8135,13 +7223,22 @@ msgstr "plus de types d'URI simples à reconnaître" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:200 -msgid "" -"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages " -"which should follow the nameing scheme <package>apt-transport-" -"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. The APT team e.g. maintains " -"also the <package>apt-transport-https</package> package which provides " -"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but " -"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see &apt-" +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages " +#| "which should follow the nameing scheme <package>apt-transport-" +#| "<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. The APT team e.g. maintains " +#| "also the <package>apt-transport-https</package> package which provides " +#| "access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, " +#| "but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see &apt-" +#| "transport-debtorrent;." +msgid "" +"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, " +"which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-" +"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For instance, the APT team " +"also maintains the package <package>apt-transport-https</package>, which " +"provides access methods for HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http " +"method. Methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-" "transport-debtorrent;." msgstr "" "APT peut être complété avec des méthodes supplémentaires fournies par des " @@ -8289,6 +7386,1217 @@ msgstr "" msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 +msgid "1" +msgstr "1" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33 +msgid "" +"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from " +"Debian packages" +msgstr "" +"Outil d'extraction des textes et fichiers de configuration pour " +"<command>debconf</command> contenu dans un paquet Debian" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " +"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " +"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains " +"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the " +"format:" +msgstr "" +"<command>Apt-extracttemplates</command> prend un ou plusieurs paquets Debian " +"en paramètre et extrait (dans un répertoire temporaire) tous les scripts et " +"guides de configuration associés. Pour chaque paquet traité contenant des " +"scripts et guides de configuration, une ligne est affichée au format " +"suivant :" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44 +msgid "package version template-file config-script" +msgstr "paquet version guide-de-configuration script-de-configuration" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45 +msgid "" +"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " +"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> " +"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with " +"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and " +"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>" +msgstr "" +"Les scripts et guides de configuration sont écrits dans le répertoire " +"temporaire indiqué par l'option <option>-t</option> ou <option>--tempdir</" +"option> (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) ; les noms de " +"fichier sont de la forme <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> ou " +"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58 +msgid "" +"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> " +"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" +"ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>" +msgstr "" +"Répertoire temporaire dans lequel écrire les scripts de configuration et " +"modèles d'écrans pour <command>debconf</command>. Élément de configuration : " +"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " +"decimal 100 on error." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, " +"le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33 +msgid "Utility to sort package index files" +msgstr "Outil de tri des index de paquets." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or " +"package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " +"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the " +"internal sorting rules." +msgstr "" +"<command>Apt-sortpkgs</command> prend un index (un index de Source ou un " +"index de paquet) et trie leurs enregistrements selon le nom de paquet. Un " +"tri des champs de chaque enregistrement est réalisé selon des règles " +"internes." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file." +msgid "" +"All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file." +msgstr "" +"Le résultat est envoyé sur la sortie standard ; l'entrée doit être un " +"fichier analysable." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 +msgid "" +"Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" +"SortPkgs::Source</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Utiliser un index de sources pour le tri des champs. Élément de " +"configuration : <literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " +"100 on error." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien ou 100 " +"en cas d'erreur." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33 +msgid "Utility to generate index files" +msgstr "Outil de création de fichiers d'index" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " +"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " +"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that " +"site." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> est l'outil en ligne de commande qui crée " +"les index dont APT se sert pour accéder aux sources des distributions. Un " +"index doit être créé pour un site et basé sur le contenu de ce site." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " +"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</" +"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, " +"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the " +"generation process for a complete archive." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> est un ensemble comprenant le programme " +"&dpkg-scanpackages; et toutes ses fonctionnalités via la commande " +"<literal>packages</literal> ; il comprend aussi un générateur de fichier " +"« Contents », la commande <literal>contents</literal>, et une technique " +"élaborée pour automatiser le processus de création d'une archive complète." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49 +msgid "" +"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " +"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " +"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it " +"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed " +"output files." +msgstr "" +"<command>Apt-ftparchive</command> peut utiliser lui-même des bases de " +"données binaires pour « cacher » le contenu d'un fichier .deb ; il n'a pas " +"besoin de programmes extérieurs, sauf &gzip;. Lors d'une exécution, il " +"vérifie les changements dans les fichiers et crée les fichiers compressés " +"voulus." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60 +msgid "" +"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " +"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " +"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately " +"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;." +msgstr "" +"La commande packages crée un fichier « Packages » à partir d'une " +"arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire donné les " +"fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, envoie une entrée pour ce " +"paquet sur la sortie standard. Cette commande est approximativement " +"équivalente à &dpkg-scanpackages;." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89 +msgid "" +"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." +msgstr "" +"On peut se servir de l'option <option>--db</option> pour demander un cache " +"binaire." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70 +msgid "" +"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " +"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " +"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is " +"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>sources</literal> crée un index des sources à partir " +"d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire " +"donné les fichiers .dsc et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, envoie une entrée " +"pour ce paquet sur la sortie standard. Cette commande est approximativement " +"équivalente à &dpkg-scansources;." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75 +msgid "" +"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " +"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " +"change the source override file that will be used." +msgstr "" +"Quand on précise un fichier « override », c'est un fichier source avec une " +"extension .src qui est recherché. On peut se servir de l'option --source-" +"override pour changer de fichier source d'« override »." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 +msgid "" +"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " +"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " +"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and " +"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not " +"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each " +"package is separated by a comma in the output." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>contents</literal> crée un fichier « Contents » à " +"partir d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le " +"répertoire donné les fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, lit la " +"liste des fichiers. Elle trie la liste des fichiers correspondant à des " +"paquets et l'envoie sur la sortie standard. Les répertoires ne font pas " +"partie du résultat. Quand un fichier appartient à plusieurs paquets, une " +"virgule sépare les paquets." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94 +msgid "" +"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " +"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " +"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and " +"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or " +"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and " +"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::" +"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be " +"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</" +"literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file " +"containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each file." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>release</literal> crée un fichier Release à partir " +"d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement dans le répertoire indiqué " +"des fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Sources</filename> " +"non compressés et compressés avec <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</" +"command> ou <command>lzma</command> ainsi que des fichiers " +"<filename>Release</filename> et <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> par défaut " +"(<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Des motifs " +"supplémentaires pour les noms de fichiers peuvent être ajoutés en les " +"mentionnant dans <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. Le " +"fichier <filename>Release</filename> est ensuite affiché et comporte des " +"sommes de contrôle MD5, SHA1 et SHA256 pour chaque fichier." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104 +msgid "" +"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " +"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" +"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " +"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " +"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" +"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " +"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " +"<literal>Description</literal>." +msgstr "" +"La valeur des autres champs de métadonnées du fichier Release sont tirées de " +"la valeur correspondante dans <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, " +"p. ex. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. Les champs " +"reconnus sont : <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " +"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" +"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " +"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " +"<literal>Description</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117 +msgid "" +"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " +"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " +"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files " +"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of " +"maintaining the required settings." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>generate</literal> est conçue pour être exécutable par " +"le programme cron et elle crée un index en suivant le fichier de " +"configuration donné. Le langage de configuration fournit un moyen souple de " +"préciser index et répertoires aussi bien que les paramètres requis." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126 +msgid "" +"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " +"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>clean</literal> nettoie les bases de données utilisées " +"par le fichier de configuration en supprimant les enregistrements qui ne " +"sont plus nécessaires." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132 +msgid "The Generate Configuration" +msgstr "Configuration de la commande generate" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134 +msgid "" +"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " +"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " +"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-" +"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate " +"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a " +"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>generate</literal> utilise un fichier de configuration " +"pour décrire l'archive qui va être créée. Le format de ce fichier est le " +"format ISC classique utilisé par des outils ISC comme bind 8 et dhcpd. Le " +"fichier &apt-conf; décrit ce format. Il faut noter que l'analyse de ce " +"fichier se fait par section tandis que celle d'&apt-conf; se fait par " +"arborescence. Cela n'affecte que l'usage de l'étiquette de visée (scope tag)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142 +msgid "" +"The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below." +msgstr "" +"Ce fichier de configuration possède quatre sections, décrites ci-dessous." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144 +msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section" +msgstr "La section <literal>Dir</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146 +msgid "" +"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " +"to locate the files required during the generation process. These " +"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections " +"to produce a complete an absolute path." +msgstr "" +"La section <literal>Dir</literal> définit les répertoires standards où " +"situer les fichiers nécessaires au processus de création. Ces répertoires " +"sont précédés de chemins relatifs définis dans les sections suivantes de " +"manière à produire un chemin absolu et complet." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153 +msgid "" +"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " +"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " +"nodes." +msgstr "" +"Indique la racine de l'archive FTP ; Pour une configuration Debian " +"classique, c'est le répertoire qui contient le fichier <filename>ls-LR</" +"filename> et les noeuds des distributions." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160 +msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." +msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers d'« override »." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165 +msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files." +msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers de cache." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170 +msgid "" +"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</" +"literal> setting is used below." +msgstr "" +"Indique l'emplacement des fichiers contenant la liste des fichiers (si on se " +"sert de la valeur <literal>FileList</literal> définie plus bas)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176 +msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section" +msgstr "La section <literal>Default</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178 +msgid "" +"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " +"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " +"override these defaults with a per-section setting." +msgstr "" +"La section <literal>Default</literal> précise les valeurs par défaut et les " +"paramètres qui contrôlent la marche du générateur. Ces valeurs peuvent être " +"annulées dans d'autres sections (paramètrage par section)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184 +msgid "" +"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It " +"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " +"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is " +"'. gzip'." +msgstr "" +"Indique comment sont compressés les fichiers d'index. C'est une chaîne qui " +"contient des valeurs séparées par des espaces ; elle contient au moins l'une " +"des valeurs suivantes : « . » (pas de compression), « gzip », « bzip2 ». " +"Par défaut, c'est la chaîne « . gzip »." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192 +msgid "" +"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " +"defaults to '.deb'." +msgstr "" +"Indique la liste par défaut des extensions de fichier qui constituent des " +"paquets. Par défaut, c'est « .deb »." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198 +msgid "" +"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " +"controls the compression for the Sources files." +msgstr "" +"Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment sont " +"compressés les fichiers sources." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204 +msgid "" +"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " +"defaults to '.dsc'." +msgstr "" +"Indique la liste par défaut des extensions de fichier qui constituent des " +"fichiers sources. Par défaut, c'est « .dsc »." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210 +msgid "" +"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " +"controls the compression for the Contents files." +msgstr "" +"Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment sont " +"compressés les fichiers « Contents »." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216 +msgid "" +"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " +"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." +msgstr "" +"Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment est " +"compressé le fichier maître Translations-en." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222 +msgid "" +"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " +"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-" +"Links</literal> setting." +msgstr "" +"Indique le nombre de kilo-octets à délier (et à remplacer par des liens en " +"dur) pour chaque exécution. On s'en sert, pour chaque section, avec le " +"paramètre <literal>External-Links</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229 +msgid "" +"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " +"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." +msgstr "" +"Indique le système de permissions des fichiers d'index créés. Par défaut, " +"c'est le mode 0644. Tous les fichiers d'index ont ce mode et le masque " +"utilisateur (umasq) est ignoré." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382 +msgid "" +"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the " +"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master " +"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file." +msgstr "" +"Définit si les descriptions longues doivent être incluses dans le fichier " +"<filename>Packages</filename> ou déplacées dans un fichier maître " +"<filename>Translation-en</filename>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242 +msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section" +msgstr "La section <literal>TreeDefault</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244 +msgid "" +"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " +"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " +"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values." +msgstr "" +"Indique les valeurs par défaut particulières à la section <literal>Tree</" +"literal>. Toutes ces variables sont des variables de substitution ; les " +"chaînes $(DIST), $(SECTION) et $(ARCH) sont remplacées par leur valeur " +"respective." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251 +msgid "" +"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. " +"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all " +"be rebuilt." +msgstr "" +"Indique le nombre de kilo-octets de fichiers « Contents » qui sont créés " +"chaque jour. Les fichiers « Contents » sont choisis selon le système « round-" +"robin » de manière que, sur plusieurs jours, tous soient reconstruits." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258 +msgid "" +"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " +"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. " +"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does " +"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off " +"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file " +"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days." +msgstr "" +"Contrôle le nombre de jours pendant lequel un fichier « Contents » peut être " +"utilisé sans actualisation. Quand cette limite est franchie, le « mtime » du " +"fichier « Contents » est mis à jour. Cela peut arriver quand un fichier est " +"modifié sans que cela modifie le fichier « Contents » (modification par " +"« override » par exemple). Un délai est permis dans l'espoir que de " +"nouveaux « .deb » seront installés, exigeant un nouveau « Contents ». Par " +"défaut ce nombre vaut 10, l'unité étant le jour." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269 +msgid "" +"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/" +"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" +msgstr "" +"Indique la racine de l'arborescence des « .deb ». Par défaut, c'est " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275 +msgid "" +"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>" +"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" +msgstr "" +"Indique la racine de l'arborescence des paquets source. Par défaut, c'est " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281 +msgid "" +"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" +"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" +msgstr "" +"Indique le fichier « Packages » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/" +"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287 +msgid "" +"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" +"source/Sources</filename>" +msgstr "" +"Indique le fichier « Sources » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/" +"$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293 +msgid "" +"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if " +"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>" +"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" +msgstr "" +"Définit le fichier maître Translation-en qui comporte les descriptions " +"longues si elles ne sont pas incluses dans le fichier Packages. Valeur par " +"défaut : <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 +msgid "" +"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " +"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</" +"filename>" +msgstr "" +"Indique un préfixe de chemin ; ce préfixe fait qu'un lien symbolique sera " +"considéré comme un lien interne plutôt que comme un lien externe. Par " +"défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307 +msgid "" +"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/Contents-$(ARCH)" +"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a " +"single Contents file (as is the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</" +"command> will integrate those package files together automatically." +msgstr "" +"Indique le fichier « Contents » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/" +"Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. Quand le paramètrage fait que différents " +"fichiers « Packages » se réfèrent à un seul fichier « Contents », " +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> les intègre automatiquement." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316 +msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." +msgstr "Indique l'en-tête à préfixer au fichier « Contents » créé." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321 +msgid "" +"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " +"can share the same database." +msgstr "" +"Indique la base de données binaire servant de cache pour cette section. " +"Différentes sections peuvent partager cette base de données." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327 +msgid "" +"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" +"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " +"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory." +msgstr "" +"Indique qu'au lieu de lire l'arborescence, <command>apt-ftparchive</command> " +"doit lire la liste de fichiers dans le fichier donné en paramètre. Les noms " +"relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334 +msgid "" +"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" +"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " +"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used " +"when processing source indexes." +msgstr "" +"Indique qu'au lieu de lire l'arborescence, <command>apt-ftparchive</command> " +"doit lire la liste de fichiers dans le fichier donné en paramètre. Les noms " +"relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive. On s'en sert pour " +"traiter les index de sources." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342 +msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section" +msgstr "La section <literal>Tree</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344 +msgid "" +"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " +"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " +"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact " +"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution " +"variable." +msgstr "" +"La section <literal>Tree</literal> définit une arborescence debian classique " +"avec un répertoire de base, différentes sections dans ce répertoire et " +"différentes architectures dans chaque section. Le chemin exact est défini " +"par la variable de substitution <literal>Directory</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349 +msgid "" +"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " +"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " +"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " +"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>." +msgstr "" +"La section <literal>Tree</literal> accepte une étiquette de visée (scope " +"tag) qui détermine la variable <literal>$(DIST)</literal> et la racine de " +"l'arborescence (le chemin est préfixé par <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). " +"C'est par exemple : <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " +#| "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " +#| "variables." +msgid "" +"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " +"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " +"variables." +msgstr "" +"Tous les paramètres définis dans la section <literal>TreeDefault</literal> " +"peuvent s'utiliser dans la section <literal>Tree</literal> ainsi que les " +"trois nouvelles variables suivantes." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"for i in Sections do \n" +" for j in Architectures do\n" +" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" +" " +msgstr "" +"for i in Sections do \n" +" for j in Architectures do\n" +" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" +" " + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357 +msgid "" +"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</" +"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting" +"\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" +"Quand il exécute la section <literal>Tree</literal>, <command>apt-" +"ftparchive</command> effectue une opération analogue à : <placeholder type=" +"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368 +msgid "" +"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " +"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-" +"free</literal>" +msgstr "" +"C'est une liste de sections séparées par des espaces qui appartiennent à une " +"distribution ; classiquement, on trouve <literal>main contrib non-free</" +"literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375 +msgid "" +"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " +"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " +"this tree has a source archive." +msgstr "" +"C'est une liste de toutes les architectures séparées par des espaces qui " +"appartiennent à chaque section. L'architecture spéciale « source » indique " +"que l'arborescence est une arborescence de sources." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 +msgid "" +"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " +"and maintainer address information." +msgstr "" +"Indique le fichier binaire d'« override ». Ce fichier contient des " +"informations sur la section, la priorité et le responsable du paquet." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394 +msgid "" +"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " +"information." +msgstr "" +"Indique le fichier source d'« override ». Ce fichier contient des " +"informations sur la section." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446 +msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." +msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les binaires." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451 +msgid "Sets the source extra override file." +msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les sources." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410 +msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section" +msgstr "La section <literal>BinDirectory</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412 +msgid "" +"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " +"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " +"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> " +"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</" +"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings." +msgstr "" +"La section <literal>bindirectory</literal> définit une arborescence binaire " +"sans structure particulière. L'étiquette de visée (scope tag) indique " +"l'emplacement du répertoire binaire et le paramètrage est identique à celui " +"pour la section <literal>Tree</literal> sans substitution de variables ou au " +"paramètrage de <literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420 +msgid "Sets the Packages file output." +msgstr "Définit le fichier « Packages » créé." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425 +msgid "" +"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " +"<literal>Sources</literal> is required." +msgstr "" +"Définit le fichier « Sources » créé. L'un des deux fichiers, " +"<literal>Packages</literal> ou <literal>Sources</literal> est nécessaire." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431 +msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)." +msgstr "Définit le fichier « Contents » créé." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436 +msgid "Sets the binary override file." +msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les binaires." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441 +msgid "Sets the source override file." +msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les sources." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456 +msgid "Sets the cache DB." +msgstr "Définit la base de données cache." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461 +msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." +msgstr "Ajoute un chemin à tous les chemins créés." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466 +msgid "Specifies the file list file." +msgstr "Définit le fichier contenant la liste des fichiers." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473 +msgid "The Binary Override File" +msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les binaires." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474 +msgid "" +"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " +"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package " +"name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the " +"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " +"permutation field." +msgstr "" +"Le fichier d'« Override » est pleinement compatible avec &dpkg-" +"scanpackages;. Il contient quatre champs séparés par des espaces. Le premier " +"est le nom du paquet ; le deuxième est la priorité à donner à ce paquet ; le " +"troisième est sa section et le dernier champ est un champ pour changer le " +"nom du responsable de paquet." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480 +#, no-wrap +msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" +msgstr "old [// oldn]* => new" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482 +#, no-wrap +msgid "new" +msgstr "new" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479 +msgid "" +"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type=" +"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " +"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email " +"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted " +"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the " +"maintainer field." +msgstr "" +"Le champ du responsable est de cette forme : <placeholder type=" +"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> ou simplement, <placeholder type=\"literallayout" +"\" id=\"1\"/> La première forme permet de spécifier de vieilles adresses " +"dans une liste (le séparateur est la double barre oblique). Si l'une de ces " +"deux formes est rencontrée, la valeur de new remplace la valeur du champ. La " +"deuxième forme remplace inconditionnellement le champ." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490 +msgid "The Source Override File" +msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les sources" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 +msgid "" +"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " +"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source " +"package name, the second is the section to assign it." +msgstr "" +"Le fichier d'« Override » est pleinement compatible avec &dpkg-scansources;. " +"Il contient deux champs. Le premier est le nom du paquet source ; le second, " +"sa section." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497 +msgid "The Extra Override File" +msgstr "Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override »" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499 +msgid "" +"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " +"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is " +"the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." +msgstr "" +"Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override » permet d'ajouter ou de remplacer " +"des étiquettes sur la sortie. Il possède trois colonnes : la première " +"représente le paquet, la seconde est une étiquette et la troisième en fin de " +"ligne est la nouvelle valeur." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken " +#| "from the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" +#| "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " +#| "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</" +#| "literal>, <literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, " +#| "<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-" +#| "Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</" +#| "literal>, <literal>Description</literal>." +msgid "" +"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " +"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " +"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</" +"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</" +"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where " +"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be " +"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</" +"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " +"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>." +msgstr "" +"La valeur des autres champs de métadonnées du fichier Release sont tirées de " +"la valeur correspondante dans <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, " +"p. ex. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. Les champs " +"reconnus sont : <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " +"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" +"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " +"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " +"<literal>Description</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521 +msgid "" +"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Utiliser une base de données binaire pour cache. Cela n'a aucun effet sur la " +"commande generate. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</" +"literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527 +msgid "" +"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " +"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " +"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " +"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Mode silencieux ; cette commande produit une sortie destinée à " +"l'enregistrement dans un fichier-journal en omettant les indicateurs de " +"progression. Un plus grand nombre de « q » (2 au plus) produit un plus grand " +"silence. On peut aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le " +"niveau de silence, et annuler le fichier de configuration. Élément de " +"configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 +msgid "" +"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " +"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " +"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Défaire une liaison. Si <literal>External-Links</literal> est activé, cette " +"option permet réellement de délier les fichiers. Par défaut, elle est " +"activée mais elle peut être désactivée avec l'option <option>--no-delink</" +"option>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</" +"literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543 +msgid "" +"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " +"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " +"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this " +"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Permettre la création d'un fichier « Contents ». Quand cette option est " +"activée et que les index sont créés sous forme de base de données binaire, " +"la liste des fichiers est aussi extraite et conservée dans la base de " +"données pour un usage futur. Avec la commande generate, cette option permet " +"la création de fichiers « Contents ». Par défaut, elle est activée. Élément " +"de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553 +msgid "" +"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " +"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</" +"literal>." +msgstr "" +"Indique le fichier d'« override » à utiliser avec la commande " +"<literal>sources</literal>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::" +"FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559 +msgid "" +"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" +"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." +msgstr "" +"N'autoriser que la lecture pour les bases de données de cache. Élément de " +"configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564 +msgid "" +"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " +"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " +"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given " +"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." +msgstr "" +"N'accepte dans les commandes <literal>packages</literal> et " +"<literal>contents</literal> que les fichiers de paquets correspondant à " +"<literal>*_arch.deb</literal> ou <literal>*_all.deb</literal> au lieu de " +"tous les fichiers de paquets du chemin indiqué.Élément de configuration : " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 +msgid "" +"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " +"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " +"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and " +"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen " +"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set " +"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload " +"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in " +"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks " +"are useless." +msgstr "" +"&apt-ftparchive; met le plus de métadonnées possible en cache dans une base " +"de données. Si les paquets sont recompilés ou republiés avec à nouveau la " +"même version, cela pourra causer des problèmes car, alors, les métadonnées " +"en cache (p. ex. les tailles et les sommes de contrôle) seront utilisées. Si " +"cette option est choisie, cela n'arrivera plus car le fichier sera contrôlé " +"pour vérifier s'il a été modifié. Veuillez noter que cette option n'est pas " +"activée par défaut car il est déconseillé d'envoyer dans les archives des " +"versions identiques. En théorie, donc, ces problème ne devraient pas " +"survenir et l'ensemble de ces contrôles devient inutile." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584 +msgid "" +"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " +"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " +"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note " +"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created " +"in the generate command." +msgstr "" +"Cette option de configuration a « <literal>true</literal> » comme valeur par " +"défaut et ne devrait être placée sur « <literal>false</literal> » que si " +"l'archive créée avec &apt-ftparchive; fournit également des fichiers " +"<filename>Translation</filename>. Veuillez noter que le fichier maître " +"<filename>Translation-en</filename> ne peut être créé que par la commande " +"generate." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602 +#, no-wrap +msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" +msgstr "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>répertoire</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598 +msgid "" +"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " +"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" +"Création d'un fichier « Packages » compressé pour un répertoire contenant " +"des paquets binaires (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " +"100 on error." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, le " +"nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." + +#. type: TH +#: apt.8:17 +#, no-wrap +msgid "apt" +msgstr "apt" + +#. type: TH +#: apt.8:17 +#, no-wrap +msgid "16 June 1998" +msgstr "16 Juin 1998" + +#. type: TH +#: apt.8:17 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Debian" +msgstr "Debian" + +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" +msgstr "NOM" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:20 +msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" +msgstr "apt - Outil complet de gestion de paquets" + +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SYNOPSIS" +msgstr "RÉSUMÉ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:22 +msgid "B<apt>" +msgstr "B<apt>" + +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgstr "DESCRIPTION" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:31 +msgid "" +"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " +"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>" +"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some " +"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." +msgstr "" +"APT est un système de gestion de paquets logiciels. Pour la gestion au " +"quotidien des paquets, il existe plusieurs frontaux comme B<aptitude>(9) en " +"ligne de commande ou B<synaptic>(8) pour X Window. Cependant, certaines " +"options ne sont disponibles que dans B<apt-get>(8)." + +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgstr "VOIR AUSSI" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:38 +msgid "" +"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " +"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" +msgstr "" +"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " +"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" + +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:38 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" +msgstr "DIAGNOSTICS" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:40 +msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." +msgstr "" +"apt renvoie zéro après une opération normale et la valeur décimale 100 en " +"cas d'erreur." + +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BUGS" +msgstr "BOGUES" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:42 +msgid "This manpage isn't even started." +msgstr "Cette page de manuel n'a même pas commencé à être rédigée." + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:51 +msgid "" +"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in " +"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the " +"B<reportbug>(1) command." +msgstr "" +"Voir E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. Si vous souhaitez signaler un " +"bogue dans B<apt>, veuillez lire I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> " +"ou utiliser la commande B<reportbug>(1)." + +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "AUTHOR" +msgstr "AUTEURS" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:52 +msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." +msgstr "" +"apt a été écrit par l'équipe de développement APT E<lt>apt@packages.debian." +"orgE<gt>." + #. type: <title></title> #: guide.sgml:4 msgid "APT User's Guide" @@ -8673,12 +8981,12 @@ msgid "" "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " -"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can " +"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can " "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " -"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it " -"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " +"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " +"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " -"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet." +"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." msgstr "" "Pour activer la méthode APT, il est nécessaire de choisir [A]ccéder dans " "<prgn>dselect</prgn> puis utiliser le choix permettant d'activer APT. Des " @@ -9871,6 +10179,133 @@ msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "Cette commande utilisera les fichiers récupérés sur le disque." +#~ msgid "Package resource list for APT" +#~ msgstr "Liste des sources de paquets" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by &dpkg; it " +#~ "can be tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by " +#~ "Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering " +#~ "in various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier " +#~ "APT versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so " +#~ "this method is very experimental and needs further improvements before " +#~ "becoming really useful." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Cette option permet de ne trier les opérations de décompactage qu'en " +#~ "fonction de leur criticité (c'est à dire en ne considérant que les pré-" +#~ "dépendances) dans le cas où la configuration des paquets est différée " +#~ "pour n'être effectuée qu'à la fin par &dpkg;. Cette option est active par " +#~ "défaut, ce qui revient à la méthode traditionnelle où les opérations ont " +#~ "lieu en plusieurs étapes, selon l'ensemble des critères de tri. Bien que " +#~ "les deux méthodes existent même dans les versions, la méthode " +#~ "« <literal>OrderCritical</literal> » n'était pas utilisée. Elle doit donc " +#~ "être considérée comme très expérimentale et a besoin de nombreuses " +#~ "améliorations avant de devenir réellement utile. (Note du traducteur : la " +#~ "version originale de cette partie des pages de manuel est très confuse. " +#~ "Il est donc conseillé de s'y reporter en cas de doute car le contresens " +#~ "de traduction n'est pas exclu...)." + +#~ msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Affiche, au lancement, l'ensemble de la configuration sur la sortie " +#~ "d'erreur standard." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important " +#~ "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is " +#~ "done to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is " +#~ "disabled APT does treat an important package in the same way as an extra " +#~ "package: Between the unpacking of the important package A and his " +#~ "configuration can then be many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. " +#~ "for package B which has no relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to " +#~ "fail (e.g. because maintainer script of package B generates an error) " +#~ "which results in a system state in which package A is unpacked but " +#~ "unconfigured - each package depending on A is now no longer guaranteed to " +#~ "work as their dependency on A is not longer satisfied. The immediate " +#~ "configuration marker is also applied to all dependencies which can " +#~ "generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a circle as a dependency " +#~ "with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-Dependency. So in theory " +#~ "it is possible that APT encounters a situation in which it is unable to " +#~ "perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers to this option so " +#~ "the user can deactivate the immediate configuration temporarily to be " +#~ "able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of the word " +#~ "\"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real world " +#~ "a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by wrong " +#~ "dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already " +#~ "broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the " +#~ "mentioned scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration " +#~ "can help to prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like " +#~ "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it " +#~ "should be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT " +#~ "is unable to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your " +#~ "problem also to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink " +#~ "below so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade process." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "La valeur par défaut de ce réglage est « on » ce qui conduira APT à " +#~ "installer les paquets essentiels et importants dès que possible pendant " +#~ "les opérations d'installation ou de mise à jour. Cela permet de limiter " +#~ "les conséquences de l'échec d'un appel à &dpkg; : si cette option est " +#~ "désactivée, APT gérera un paquet important de la même manière qu'un " +#~ "paquet « extra » ; entre le dépaquetage du paquet important A et sa " +#~ "configuration pourront prendre place de nombreux autres opérations de " +#~ "dépaquetage ou de configuration. Ainsi, si le paquet B, qui n'a pas de " +#~ "rapport avec A, provoque une erreur de &dpkg; (p. ex. en cas d'erreur " +#~ "dans les scripts du responsable), le paquet A sera alors dans l'état " +#~ "installé mais non configuré et chaque paquet qui en dépend ne " +#~ "fonctionnera plus nécessairement puisque sa dépendance n'est pas " +#~ "satisfaite. Le marqueur de configuration immédiate sera aussi utilisé " +#~ "pour toute dépendance qui peut créer un problème, par exemple les " +#~ "dépendances circulaires. En effet, utiliser le marqueur de configuration " +#~ "immédiate revient à gérer une pré-dépendance. Il est donc possible, en " +#~ "théorie, qu'APT rencontre une situation où il lui est impossible " +#~ "d'effectuer la configuration immédiate, qu'il se termine alors avec une " +#~ "erreur en faisant référence à cette option afin que l'utilisateur puisse " +#~ "la désactiver temporairement pour retenter l'opération d'installation ou " +#~ "de mise à jour. Il est à noter que « en théorie » indique ici que cette " +#~ "situation n'a été rencontrée que dans de rares cas, sur des versions " +#~ "instables de distributions, la cause étant des dépendances incorrectes ou " +#~ "un système déjà dans un état instable. Il est donc déconseillé de " +#~ "désactiver cette option sans réfléchir car la situation décrite " +#~ "précédemment n'est qu'un des cas où la configuration immédiate permet de " +#~ "résoudre des situations complexes. Avant de tenter une opération telle " +#~ "que <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> avec cette option désactivée, il est " +#~ "largement préférable d'essayer une opération <literal>install</literal> " +#~ "sur le paquet qu'APT ne peut configurer immédiatement. Il est également " +#~ "conseillé de signaler ce type de problème dans le système de suivi de " +#~ "bogues de la distribution utilisée afin qu'il soit étudié et corrigé." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " +#~ "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " +#~ "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian system. This " +#~ "control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "La liste des sources de paquets indique où trouver les archives du " +#~ "système de distribution de paquets utilisé. Pour l'instant, cette page de " +#~ "manuel ne documente que le système d'empaquetage utilisé par le système " +#~ "Debian GNU/Linux. Ce fichier de contrôle est <filename>/etc/apt/sources." +#~ "list</filename>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " +#~ "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the " +#~ "most preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: " +#~ "<literal>type uri args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> " +#~ "determines the format for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> " +#~ "is a Universal Resource Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more " +#~ "specific and well-known Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of " +#~ "the line can be marked as a comment by using a #." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "La liste des sources est conçue pour gérer un nombre quelconque de " +#~ "sources actives et différents média. Le fichier présente une source par " +#~ "ligne et la source préférée apparaît en premier. Le format de chaque " +#~ "ligne est : <literal>type uri paramètres</literal>. Le premier élément, " +#~ "<literal>type</literal>, détermine le format des <literal>paramètres</" +#~ "literal>. <literal>uri</literal> est un identificateur universel de " +#~ "ressources (URI), qui est un sur-ensemble du plus spécifique et bien " +#~ "connu repère universel de ressources, ou URL. La fin de la ligne peut " +#~ "être un commentaire commençant par un caractère #." + #~ msgid "" #~ "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-" #~ "get check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the " |