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-mailto(apt@packages.debian.org)
-manpage(apt.conf)(5)(5 Dec 1998)(apt)()
-manpagename(apt.conf)(configuration file for APT)
-
-manpagedescription()
-bf(apt.conf) is the main configuration file for the APT suite of
-tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common command line
-parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool starts up it will
-read bf(/etc/apt/apt.conf), then read the configuration specified by the
-bf($APT_CONFIG) environment variable and then finally apply the command line
-options to override the configuration directives, possibly loading more
-config files.
-
-The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into
-functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon
-notation, for instance em(APT::Get::Assume-Yes) is an option within the
-APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from their parent
-groups.
-
-Syntacticly the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools
-such as bind and dhcp use. Each line is of the form
-quote(APT::Get::Assume-Yes "true";) The trailing semicolon is required and
-the quotes are optional. A new em(scope) can be opened with curly braces,
-like:
-verb(APT {
- Get {
- Assume-Yes "true";
- Fix-Broken "true";
- };
-};
-)
-with newlines placed to make
-it more readable. Lists can be created by opening a scope an including a
-single word enclosed in quotes followed by a semicolon.
-In general the sample configuration file in
-em(/usr/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf) and
-em(/usr/doc/apt/examples/configure-index)
-is a good guide for how it should look.
-
-All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitary configuration
-directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a full option
-name (APT::Get::Assume-Yes for instance) followed by an equals sign then the
-new value of the option. Lists can be appended too by adding a trailing ::
-to the list name.
-
-manpagesection(The APT Group)
-This group of options controls general APT behavoir as well as holding the
-options for all of the tools.
-
-startdit()
-dit(bf(Architecture))
-System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and
-parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was
-compiled for.
-
-dit(bf(Ignore-Hold))
-Ignore Held packages; This global options causes the problem resolver to
-ignore held packages in its decision making.
-
-dit(bf(Clean-Installed))
-Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any pacakge
-which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off then
-packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - but
-note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them.
-
-dit(bf(Immediate-Configure))
-Disable Immedate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some
-of APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing
-so may be necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but
-is very dangerous and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse.
-Use at your own risk.
-
-dit(bf(Force-LoopBreak))
-Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It
-permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a
-Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential
-packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will
-work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or
-anything that those packages depend on.
-
-dit(bf(Cache-Limit))
-APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available'
-information. This sets the size of that cache.
-
-dit(bf(Get))
-The Get subsection controls the bf(apt-get(8)) tool, please see its
-documentation for more information about the options here.
-
-dit(bf(Cache))
-The Cache subsection controls the bf(apt-cache(8)) tool, please see its
-documentation for more information about the options here.
-
-dit(bf(CDROM))
-The CDROM subsection controls the bf(apt-cdrom(8)) tool, please see its
-documentation for more information about the options here.
-
-enddit()
-
-manpagesection(The Acquire Group)
-The bf(Acquire) group of options controls the download of packages and the
-URI handlers.
-
-startdit()
-dit(bf(Queue-Mode))
-Queuing mode; bf(Queue-Mode) can be one of bf(host) or bf(access) which
-determins how APT parallelizes outgoing connections. bf(host) means that
-one connection per target host will be opened, bf(access) means that one
-connection per URI type will be opened.
-
-dit(bf(Retries))
-Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero apt will retry failed
-files the given number of times.
-
-dit(bf(Source-Symlinks))
-Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will
-be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default
-
-dit(bf(http))
-HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the standard
-form of em(http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/). Per host proxies can also
-be specified by using the form http::Proxy::<host> with the special keyword
-em(DIRECT) meaning to use no proxies. The em($http_proxy) environment variable
-will override all settings.
-
-Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 complient proxy
-caches. bf(No-Cache) tells the proxy to not used its cached response under
-any circumstances, bf(Max-Age) is sent only for index files and tells the
-cache to refresh its object if it is older than the given number of seconds.
-Debian updates its index files daily so the default is 1 day. bf(No-Store)
-specifies that the cache should never store this request, it is only
-set for archive files. This may be usefull to prevent polluting a proxy cache
-with very large .deb files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of
-these options.
-
-The option bf(timeout) sets the timeout timer used by the method, this
-applies to all things including connection timeout and data timeout.
-
-One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the
-remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2)
-Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth can be a value from 0 to 5 indicating how many
-outstanding requests APT should send.
-
-dit(bf(ftp))
-FTP URis; ftp::Proxy is the default proxy server to use. It is in the
-standard form of em(ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/) and is overriden
-by the ftp_proxy environment variable. To use a ftp proxy you will have to
-set the ftp::ProxyLogin script in the configuration file. This entry
-specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to connect
-to. Please see em(/usr/doc/apt/examples/configure-index) for an example of how
-to do this. The subsitution variables available are $(PROXY_USER),
-$(PROXY_PASS), $(SITE_USER), $(SITE_PASS), $(SITE), and $(SITE_PORT).
-Each is taken from it's respective URI component.
-
-The option bf(timeout) sets the timeout timer used by the method, this
-applies to all things including connection timeout and data timeout.
-
-Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe
-to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However some
-situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used
-instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy
-or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)
-
-
-It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the em(ftp_proxy)
-environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http method
-above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and it is
-not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency.
-
-dit(bf(cdrom))
-CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, cdrom::Mount
-which must be the mount point for the CDROM drive as specified in /etc/fstab.
-It is possible to provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your
-mount point cannot be listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount). The syntax
-is to put "/cdrom/"::Mount "foo"; within the cdrom block. It is important to
-have the trailing slash. Unmount commands can be specified using UMount.
-
-enddit()
-
-manpagesection(Directories)
-The bf(Dir::State) section has directories that pertain to local state
-information. bf(lists) is the directory to place downloaded package lists
-in and bf(status) is the name of the dpkg status file. bf(Dir::State)
-contains the default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not
-start with em(/) or em(./). bf(xstatus) and bf(userstatus) are for future
-use.
-
-bf(Dir::Cache) contains locations pertaining to local cache information, such
-as the two package caches bf(srcpkgcache) and bf(pkgcache) as well as the
-location to place downloaded archives, bf(Dir::Cache::archives). Like
-bf(Dir::State) the default directory is contained in bf(Dir::Cache)
-
-bf(Dir::Etc) contains the location of configuration files, bf(sourcelist)
-gives the location of the sourcelist and bf(main) is the default configuration
-file (setting has no effect)
-
-Binary programs are pointed to by bf(Dir::Bin). bf(methods) specifies the
-location of the method handlers and bf(gzip), bf(dpkg), bf(apt-get),
-bf(dpkg-source), bf(dpkg-buildpackage) and
-bf(apt-cache) specify the location of the respective programs.
-
-manpagesection(APT in DSelect)
-When APT is used as a bf(dselect(8)) method several configuration directives
-control the default behavoir. These are in the bf(DSelect) section.
-
-startdit()
-dit(bf(Clean))
-Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, auto, prompt and never.
-always will remove all archives after they have been downloaded while auto
-will only remove things that are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new
-version for instance)
-
-dit(bf(Options))
-The contents of this variable is passed to bf(apt-get(8)) as command line
-options when it is run for the install phase.
-
-dit(bf(UpdateOptions))
-The contents of this variable is passed to bf(apt-get(8)) as command line
-options when it is run for the update phase.
-
-dit(bf(PromptAfterUpdate))
-If true the [U]pdate operation in dselect will always prompt to continue.
-The default is to prompt only on error.
-enddit()
-
-manpagesection(How APT calls DPkg)
-Several configuration directives control how APT invokes dpkg. These are in
-the bf(DPkg) section.
-
-startdit()
-dit(bf(Options))
-This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified
-using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single arugment
-to dpkg.
-
-dit(bf(Pre-Invoke), bf(Post-Invoke))
-This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking dpkg. Like
-bf(Options) this must be specified in list notation. The commands
-are invoked in order using /bin/sh, should any fail APT will abort.
-
-dit(bf(Pre-Install-Pkgs))
-This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like
-bf(Options) this must be specified in list notation. The commands
-are invoked in order using /bin/sh, should any fail APT will abort.
-Apt will pass to the commands on standard input the filenames of all
-.deb files it is going to install, one per line.
-
-dit(bf(Run-Directory))
-APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is /.
-
-dit(bf(Build-Options))
-These options are passed to dpkg-buildpackage when compiling packages,
-the default is to disable signing and produce all binaries.
-
-enddit()
-
-manpagesection(Debug Options)
-Most of the options in the bf(debug) section are not interesting to the
-normal user, however bf(Debug::pkgProblemResolver) shows interesting
-output about the decisions dist-upgrade makes. bf(Debug::NoLocking)
-disables file locking so apt can do some operations as non-root and
-bf(Debug::pkgDPkgPM) will print out the command line for each dpkg
-invokation. bf(Debug::IdentCdrom) will disable the inclusion of statfs
-data in CDROM IDs.
-
-manpagesection(EXAMPLES)
-bf(/usr/doc/apt/examples/configure-index.gz) contains a sample configuration
-file showing the default values for all possible options.
-
-manpagesection(FILES)
-/etc/apt/apt.conf
-
-manpageseealso()
-apt-cache (8),
-apt-get (8)
-
-manpagebugs()
-See http://bugs.debian.org/apt. If you wish to report a
-bug in bf(apt-get), please see bf(/usr/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt)
-or the bf(bug(1)) command.
-
-manpageauthor()
-apt-get was written by the APT team <apt@packages.debian.org>.