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-rw-r--r--doc/po/apt-doc.pot478
-rw-r--r--doc/po/de.po841
-rw-r--r--doc/po/es.po732
-rw-r--r--doc/po/fr.po839
-rw-r--r--doc/po/it.po841
-rw-r--r--doc/po/ja.po834
-rw-r--r--doc/po/pl.po734
-rw-r--r--doc/po/pt.po833
-rw-r--r--doc/po/pt_BR.po499
9 files changed, 4836 insertions, 1795 deletions
diff --git a/doc/po/apt-doc.pot b/doc/po/apt-doc.pot
index 30e24eebd..c308771f2 100644
--- a/doc/po/apt-doc.pot
+++ b/doc/po/apt-doc.pot
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.1~exp14\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-20 19:29+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-22 16:34+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -526,170 +526,180 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for "
-"handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package "
-"management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more "
-"low-level command options."
+"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the "
+"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and "
+"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared "
+"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It supports "
-"shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: "
-"<option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, "
-"<option>--upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are "
-"supported."
+"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end "
+"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options "
+"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid "
+"overwelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:1
-msgid ""
-"<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
-"matching packages."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1
+msgid "(&apt-get;)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
-"package(s)."
+"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all "
+"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform "
+"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages "
+"available for installation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names desired "
-"for installation or upgrading."
+"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all "
+"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via "
+"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy "
+"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for "
+"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this "
+"package isn't performed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1
-msgid ""
-"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
-"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
-"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
-"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
-"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
-"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1
+#: apt.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
-"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
-"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
-"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
-"installed instead of removed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1
-msgid "(and the"
+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will "
+"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system "
+"as a whole."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1
-msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+#: apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1
+msgid ","
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1
+#: apt.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
-"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
-"now no longer needed."
+"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via &regex;, "
+"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overidden for specific "
+"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or "
+"a minus (-) to remove it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
-"provides basic sanity checks."
+"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package "
+"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected "
+"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename "
+"(&stable-codename;, &testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, "
+"testing, unstable). This will also select versions from this release for "
+"dependencies of this package if needed to satisfy the request."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
-"from their sources."
+"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small "
+"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an "
+"accident. Just issuing an installtion request for the accidently removed "
+"package will restore it funcation as before in that case. On the other hand "
+"you can get right of these leftovers via calling <command>purge</command> "
+"even on already removed packages. Note that this does not effect any data "
+"or configuration stored in your home directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
-"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
-"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be installed, "
-"but existing packages will never be removed."
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
+"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them "
+"were removed in the meantime."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
-"also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
-"package conflict."
+"Try to ensure that the list does not include applications you have grown to "
+"like even through they there once installed just as a dependency of another "
+"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using "
+"&apt-mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via "
+"<command>install</command> are never proposed for automatic removal as well."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-mark.8.xml:1
-#: apt-config.8.xml:1 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
-msgid "options"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1
+msgid "(&apt-cache;)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml:1
-msgid "Script usage"
+msgid ""
+"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given &regex; term(s) "
+"in the list of the available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be "
+"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you "
+"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the "
-"output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility "
-"there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in "
-"&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these "
-"commands in your scripts."
+"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, "
+"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the "
+"description of the packages content and many more. It can e.g. be helpful to "
+"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while "
+"searching for new packages to install."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml:1
-msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1
+msgid "(work-in-progress)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and "
-"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some "
-"options are different:"
+"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query "
+"--list</command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying "
+"certain criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as "
+"well as options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), "
+"upgradeable (<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available "
+"(<option>--all-versions</option>) versions."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml:1
-msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in "
+"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.8.xml:1
-msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
+msgid "Script usage and Differences to other APT tools"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg "
-"--list</literal>."
+"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change "
+"behaviour between versions. While it tries to not break backward "
+"compatibility there is no guarantee for it either if it seems benefitial for "
+"interactive use."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> "
-"enabled by default."
+"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; "
+"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some "
+"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So prefer using "
+"these commands (potentially with some additional options enabled) in your "
+"scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as possible."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
@@ -820,6 +830,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
+"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
+"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
+"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
+"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
+"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
"used with care."
msgstr ""
@@ -858,6 +879,16 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
+"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
+"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
+"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
+"installed instead of removed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
"too)."
@@ -946,6 +977,16 @@ msgid ""
"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1
+msgid "(and the"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1
+msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
@@ -961,6 +1002,14 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
+"now no longer needed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
"<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package "
"and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it "
"displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can "
@@ -982,6 +1031,12 @@ msgid ""
"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
+msgid "options"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:1
msgid ""
@@ -1843,6 +1898,14 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are "
+"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for "
+"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1
msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
msgstr ""
@@ -1869,8 +1932,11 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
-"public key."
+"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can "
+"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of "
+"keys. Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is "
+"easy to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without "
+"care."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
@@ -1894,7 +1960,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
+#: apt-key.8.xml:1 apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
msgid "Options"
msgstr ""
@@ -1953,14 +2019,23 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
-msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
+msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
-"being automatically installed."
+"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified frontend to set various "
+"settings for a package like marking a package as being "
+"automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> "
+"selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected "
+"e.g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or "
+"<command>aptitude</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
+msgid "Automatically and manually installed packages"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
@@ -1968,9 +2043,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
-"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
-"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
-"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+"being automatically installed, while package you installed explicitely is "
+"marked as manually installed. Once a automatically installed package is no "
+"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no "
+"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or "
+"<command>aptitude</command> will at least suggest removing them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
@@ -1992,35 +2069,46 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
-"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
-"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg "
-"--set-selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; "
-"and not affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
+"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
+"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
+"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
+"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
-"package to allow all actions again."
+"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
+"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
+"installed packages instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
+"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
+"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
+msgid "Prevent changes for a package"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
-"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
-"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
-"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
+"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
+"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
-"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
-"installed packages instead."
+"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
+"package to allow all actions again."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
@@ -2030,13 +2118,22 @@ msgid ""
"the same way as for the other show commands."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
+msgid "Shedule packages for install, remove and purge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
-"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
-"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
-"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+"Some frontends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used "
+"to apply previously sheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such "
+"changes can be sheduled with the <option>install</option>, "
+"<option>remove</option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and "
+"<option>purge</option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be "
+"displayed with <option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and "
+"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so "
+"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
@@ -2054,38 +2151,49 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
-"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
-"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
-"the Release file signing key."
+"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does "
+"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures "
+"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have "
+"no access to the Release file signing key."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
-"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
-"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
-"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
-"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
+"If an archive doesn't have a signed Release file or no Release file at all "
+"current APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> "
+"operations and frontends like <command>apt-get</command> will require "
+"explicit confirmation if an installation request includes a package from "
+"such an unauthenticated archive."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
-"authentication feature."
+"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by "
+"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to "
+"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option "
+"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to "
+"<literal>false</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Note: All APT-based package management frontends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; "
+"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses "
+"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
-msgid "Trusted archives"
+msgid "Trusted repositories"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
+"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several "
"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
@@ -2105,12 +2213,13 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
-"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
-"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
-"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
-"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
-"ensure the identity of the key holder."
+"The chain of trust in Debian e.g. starts when a maintainer uploads a new "
+"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one "
+"of the Debian package maintainers keyrings (available in the debian-keyring "
+"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following "
+"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar "
+"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
@@ -2163,10 +2272,10 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
-"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
-"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
-"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
-"per-package signature."
+"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself "
+"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign "
+"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package "
+"signature."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
@@ -2178,9 +2287,18 @@ msgstr ""
#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
-"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
-"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
-"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
+"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well "
+"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which "
+"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securily "
+"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with "
+"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are "
+"added."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
@@ -2227,7 +2345,20 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
-"archive."
+"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like "
+"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute "
+"updates and key transitions automatically later."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and "
+"key</emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securily the chain of "
+"trust described above is broken. How you can help users add your key "
+"depends on your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring "
+"package included in another archive users already have configured (like the "
+"default repositories of their distribution) to leverage the web of trust."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
@@ -2249,7 +2380,7 @@ msgstr ""
#: apt-secure.8.xml:1
msgid ""
"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
-"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+"url=\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
@@ -2536,6 +2667,13 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid ""
+"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into "
+"the root of the tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
"directives or to load even more configuration files."
msgstr ""
@@ -3372,6 +3510,40 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid "Binary specific configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can "
+"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options "
+"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like "
+"<option>APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> "
+"as well as <command>apt</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the "
+"option inside the "
+"<option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</replaceable></option> "
+"scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> for the "
+"<command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by setting "
+"<option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
+"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set "
+"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files "
+"loaded via the commandline."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:1
msgid "Directories"
msgstr ""
@@ -5371,6 +5543,22 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:1
msgid ""
+"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value "
+"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if "
+"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this "
+"source. This option can be used to override this decision either with the "
+"value <literal>yes</literal>, which lets APT consider this source always as "
+"a trusted source even if it has no or fails authentication checks by "
+"disabling parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
+"and trusted context (if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The "
+"opposite can be achieved with the value no, which causes the source to be "
+"handled as untrusted even if the authentication checks passed successfully. "
+"The default value can't be set explicitly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml:1
+msgid ""
"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
diff --git a/doc/po/de.po b/doc/po/de.po
index 20afe56d4..b8d848781 100644
--- a/doc/po/de.po
+++ b/doc/po/de.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.8\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-20 19:29+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-22 16:34+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-09-14 14:46+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Chris Leick <c.leick@vollbio.de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <debian-l10n-german@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -644,66 +644,106 @@ msgstr "Beschreibung"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for "
-"handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package "
-"management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-"
-"level command options."
+"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the "
+"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and "
+"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared "
+"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;."
msgstr ""
-"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) ist das Befehlszeilenwerkzeug "
-"für den Umgang mit Paketen. Es stellt eine Befehlszeilenschnittstelle zur "
-"Verwaltung von Paketen auf dem System bereit. Tiefer ansetzende "
-"Befehlsoptionen finden sie unter &apt-get; und &apt-cache;."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It supports "
-"shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: "
-"<option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--"
-"upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are supported."
+"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end "
+"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options "
+"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid "
+"overwelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>list</literal> wird benutzt, um eine Paketliste anzuzeigen. Es "
-"unterstützt Shell-Muster zur Beschränkung auf passende Paketnamen. Die "
-"folgenden Optionen werden unterstützt: <option>--installed</option>, "
-"<option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-"
-"versions</option>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "apt-get"
+msgid "(&apt-get;)"
+msgstr "apt-get"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
-"matching packages."
+"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all "
+"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform "
+"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages "
+"available for installation."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>search</literal> sucht nach angegebenen Begriffen und zeigt "
-"passende Pakete an."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
+#| "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
+#| "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be "
+#| "installed, but existing packages will never be removed."
+msgid ""
+"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all "
+"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via "
+"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy "
+"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for "
+"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this "
+"package isn't performed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>upgrade</literal> wird verwendet, um die neuesten Versionen aller "
+"derzeit auf Ihrem System installierten Pakete von den in <filename>/etc/apt/"
+"sources.list</filename> aufgezählten Quellen zu installieren. Dabei werden "
+"neue Pakete installiert, existierende jedoch nicht entfernt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
+#| "also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
+#| "package conflict."
msgid ""
-"<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
-"package(s)."
+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will "
+"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system "
+"as a whole."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> verrichtet die Funktion von »upgrade«, kann "
+"aber auch installierte Pakete entfernen, falls dies zum Auflösen eines "
+"Paketkonflikts nötig ist."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ","
msgstr ""
-"<literal>show</literal> zeigt die Paketinformationen für die angegebenen "
-"Pakete."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names desired "
-"for installation or upgrading."
+"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via &regex;, "
+"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overidden for specific "
+"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or "
+"a minus (-) to remove it."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>install</literal> wird ergänzt mit einem oder mehreren Paketnamen, "
-"von denen eine Installation oder ein Upgrade gewünscht wird."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+#| "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package "
+#| "to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
+#| "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by "
+#| "following the package name with a slash and the version of the "
+#| "distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
msgid ""
"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
-"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
-"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
-"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
-"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
-"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package "
+"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected "
+"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&stable-"
+"codename;, &testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, testing, "
+"unstable). This will also select versions from this release for dependencies "
+"of this package if needed to satisfy the request."
msgstr ""
"Eine bestimmte Version eines Paketes kann durch den Paketnamen gefolgt von "
"einem Gleichheitszeichen und der Version des Paketes zur Installation "
@@ -714,36 +754,29 @@ msgstr ""
"ausgewählt werden."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
-"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
-"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
-"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
-"installed instead of removed."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>remove</literal> ist identisch mit <literal>install</literal>, mit "
-"der Ausnahme, dass Pakete entfernt anstatt installiert werden. Beachten Sie, "
-"dass das Entfernen von Paketen deren Konfigurationsdateien im System "
-"belässt. Wenn ein Pluszeichen an den Paketnamen angehängt wird (ohne "
-"Leerzeichen dazwischen) wird das erkannte Paket installiert anstatt entfernt."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
-msgid "(and the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
-msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small "
+"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an "
+"accident. Just issuing an installtion request for the accidently removed "
+"package will restore it funcation as before in that case. On the other hand "
+"you can get right of these leftovers via calling <command>purge</command> "
+"even on already removed packages. Note that this does not effect any data "
+"or configuration stored in your home directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+#| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and "
+#| "are now no longer needed."
msgid ""
"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
-"now no longer needed."
+"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them "
+"were removed in the meantime."
msgstr ""
"<literal>autoremove</literal> wird benutzt, um Pakete zu entfernen, die "
"automatisch installiert wurden, um Abhängigkeiten für andere Pakete zu "
@@ -752,64 +785,99 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
-"provides basic sanity checks."
+"Try to ensure that the list does not include applications you have grown to "
+"like even through they there once installed just as a dependency of another "
+"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-"
+"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</"
+"command> are never proposed for automatic removal as well."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>edit-sources</literal> ermöglicht die Bearbeitung Ihrer »sources."
-"list«-Datei und stellt grundlegende Plausibilitätsprüfungen bereit."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "&apt-conf;"
+msgid "(&apt-cache;)"
+msgstr "&apt-conf;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
-"from their sources."
+"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given &regex; term(s) "
+"in the list of the available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be "
+"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you "
+"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>update</literal> wird benutzt, um die Paketindexdateien wieder mit "
-"ihren Quellen in Einklang zu bringen."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
-"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
-"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be installed, "
-"but existing packages will never be removed."
+"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, "
+"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the "
+"description of the packages content and many more. It can e.g. be helpful to "
+"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while "
+"searching for new packages to install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid "(work-in-progress)"
msgstr ""
-"<literal>upgrade</literal> wird verwendet, um die neuesten Versionen aller "
-"derzeit auf Ihrem System installierten Pakete von den in <filename>/etc/apt/"
-"sources.list</filename> aufgezählten Quellen zu installieren. Dabei werden "
-"neue Pakete installiert, existierende jedoch nicht entfernt."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
-"also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
-"package conflict."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It "
+#| "supports shell pattern for matching package names and the following "
+#| "options: <option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, "
+#| "<option>--upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are "
+#| "supported."
+msgid ""
+"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</"
+"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain "
+"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as "
+"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable "
+"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</"
+"option>) versions."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> verrichtet die Funktion von »upgrade«, kann "
-"aber auch installierte Pakete entfernen, falls dies zum Auflösen eines "
-"Paketkonflikts nötig ist."
+"<literal>list</literal> wird benutzt, um eine Paketliste anzuzeigen. Es "
+"unterstützt Shell-Muster zur Beschränkung auf passende Paketnamen. Die "
+"folgenden Optionen werden unterstützt: <option>--installed</option>, "
+"<option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-"
+"versions</option>."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
-msgid "options"
-msgstr "Optionen"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
+#| "provides basic sanity checks."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in "
+"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> ermöglicht die Bearbeitung Ihrer »sources."
+"list«-Datei und stellt grundlegende Plausibilitätsprüfungen bereit."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "Script usage"
-msgstr "Skriptaufruf"
+msgid "Script usage and Differences to other APT tools"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change "
+#| "the output between versions. While it tries to not break backward "
+#| "compatibility there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; "
+#| "are available in &apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer "
+#| "using these commands in your scripts."
msgid ""
-"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the "
-"output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility "
-"there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in "
-"&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these "
-"commands in your scripts."
+"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change "
+"behaviour between versions. While it tries to not break backward "
+"compatibility there is no guarantee for it either if it seems benefitial for "
+"interactive use."
msgstr ""
"Die &apt;-Befehlszeile wurde als Endanwenderwerkzeug entworfen und kann bei "
"Versionswechseln die Ausgabe ändern. Obwohl es versucht, nicht die "
@@ -818,49 +886,15 @@ msgstr ""
"Optionen verfügbar. Bitte benutzen Sie vorzugsweise diese Befehle in Ihren "
"Skripten."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
-msgstr "Unterschiede zu &apt-get;"
-
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and "
-"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some "
-"options are different:"
+"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; "
+"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some "
+"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So prefer using "
+"these commands (potentially with some additional options enabled) in your "
+"scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as possible."
msgstr ""
-"Der Befehl <command>apt</command> ist dazu gedacht, dem Endanwender die "
-"Arbeit zu erleichtern und benötigt keine Abwärtskompatibilität wie &apt-"
-"get;. Daher unterscheiden sich einige Optionen:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
-msgstr "Die Option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> ist aktiviert."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
-msgstr "Die Option <literal>APT::Color</literal> ist aktiviert."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg "
-"--list</literal>."
-msgstr ""
-"Ein neuer <literal>list</literal>-Befehl ist verfügbar. Er ist <literal>dpkg "
-"--list</literal> ähnlich."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> "
-"enabled by default."
-msgstr ""
-"Bei der Option <literal>upgrade</literal> ist standardmäßig <literal>--with-"
-"new-pkgs</literal> aktiviert."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
@@ -1049,6 +1083,24 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
+"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
+"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
+"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
+"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
+"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+msgstr ""
+"Eine bestimmte Version eines Paketes kann durch den Paketnamen gefolgt von "
+"einem Gleichheitszeichen und der Version des Paketes zur Installation "
+"ausgewählt werden. Dies bewirkt, dass diese Version gesucht und zum "
+"Installieren ausgewählt wird. Alternativ kann eine bestimmte Distribution "
+"durch den Paketnamen gefolgt von einem Schrägstrich und der Version der "
+"Distribution oder des Archivnamens (»stable«, »testing«, »unstable«) "
+"ausgewählt werden."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
"used with care."
msgstr ""
@@ -1108,6 +1160,21 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
+"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
+"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
+"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
+"installed instead of removed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> ist identisch mit <literal>install</literal>, mit "
+"der Ausnahme, dass Pakete entfernt anstatt installiert werden. Beachten Sie, "
+"dass das Entfernen von Paketen deren Konfigurationsdateien im System "
+"belässt. Wenn ein Pluszeichen an den Paketnamen angehängt wird (ohne "
+"Leerzeichen dazwischen) wird das erkannte Paket installiert anstatt entfernt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
"too)."
@@ -1241,6 +1308,16 @@ msgstr ""
"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> und <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
"partial/</filename>."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "(and the"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -1263,6 +1340,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
+"now no longer needed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> wird benutzt, um Pakete zu entfernen, die "
+"automatisch installiert wurden, um Abhängigkeiten für andere Pakete zu "
+"erfüllen und die nicht mehr benötigt werden."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays "
@@ -1304,6 +1392,12 @@ msgid ""
"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "options"
+msgstr "Optionen"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -2594,6 +2688,14 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are "
+"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for "
+"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
msgstr ""
"entfernt einen Schlüssel von der Liste der vertrauenswürdigen Schlüssel."
@@ -2621,11 +2723,11 @@ msgstr "listet Fingerabdrücke vertrauenswürdiger Schlüssel auf."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
-"public key."
+"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can "
+"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. "
+"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy "
+"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care."
msgstr ""
-"leitet erweitere Optionen an gpg weiter. Mit adv --recv-key können Sie den "
-"öffentlichen Schlüssel herunterladen."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
@@ -2660,7 +2762,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Ubuntu funktioniert dies aber."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-key.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
+#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid "Options"
msgstr "Optionen"
@@ -2730,28 +2832,42 @@ msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
+msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package"
msgstr ""
-"ein Paket als automatisch installiert markieren oder diese Markierung "
-"entfernen"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
-"being automatically installed."
+"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified frontend to set various "
+"settings for a package like marking a package as being automatically/"
+"manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> selections such as "
+"hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e.g. by <command>apt-"
+"get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Automatically and manually installed packages"
msgstr ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> wird ändern, ob ein Paket als automatisch "
-"installiert markiert ist."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other "
+#| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are "
+#| "marked as being automatically installed. Once these automatically "
+#| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed "
+#| "packages, they will be removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or "
+#| "<command>aptitude</command>."
msgid ""
"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
-"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
-"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
-"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+"being automatically installed, while package you installed explicitely is "
+"marked as manually installed. Once a automatically installed package is no "
+"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no "
+"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</"
+"command> will at least suggest removing them."
msgstr ""
"Wenn Sie die Installation eines Paketes anfordern und andere Pakete "
"installiert werden, um dessen Abhängigkeiten zu erfüllen, werden die "
@@ -2785,31 +2901,6 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
-"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
-"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
-"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
-"affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> wird benutzt, um ein Paket als zurückgehalten zu "
-"markieren, was verhindert, dass das Paket automatisch installiert, ein "
-"Upgrade davon durchgeführt oder es entfernt wird. Der Befehl ist nur ein "
-"Wrapper um <command>dpkg --set-selections</command> und der Status wird "
-"daher durch &dpkg; verwaltet und nicht durch die Option <option>--file</"
-"option>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
-"package to allow all actions again."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> wird benutzt, um ein vorher gesetztes »hold« auf "
-"ein Paket aufzuheben, um alle Aktionen wieder zu erlauben."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid ""
"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
@@ -2832,6 +2923,48 @@ msgstr ""
"<literal>showauto</literal> benutzt werden, mit der Ausnahme, dass es "
"stattdessen eine Liste manuell installierter Pakete ausgibt."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
+"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
+"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"schreibt/liest Paketstatus von dem Dateinamen, der mit dem Parameter "
+"&synopsis-param-filename;, anstatt vom Standardort, der "
+"<filename>extended_status</filename> im von Konfigurationselement "
+"<literal>Dir::State</literal> definierten Verzeichnis, ist."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Prevent changes for a package"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
+#| "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically "
+#| "removed if no other packages depend on it."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
+"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>manual</literal> wird benutzt, um ein Paket als manuell installiert "
+"zu markieren, was verhindert, dass das Paket automatisch entfernt wird, wenn "
+"kein anderes Paket von ihm abhängt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
+"package to allow all actions again."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> wird benutzt, um ein vorher gesetztes »hold« auf "
+"ein Paket aufzuheben, um alle Aktionen wieder zu erlauben."
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -2841,18 +2974,23 @@ msgstr ""
"<literal>showhold</literal> wird benutzt, um eine Liste auf »hold« gesetzter "
"Pakete auf die gleiche Art wie für andere Anzeigebefehle auszugeben."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Shedule packages for install, remove and purge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
-"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
-"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
-"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+"Some frontends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used "
+"to apply previously sheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such "
+"changes can be sheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</"
+"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</"
+"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with "
+"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and "
+"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so "
+"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
-"schreibt/liest Paketstatus von dem Dateinamen, der mit dem Parameter "
-"&synopsis-param-filename;, anstatt vom Standardort, der "
-"<filename>extended_status</filename> im von Konfigurationselement "
-"<literal>Dir::State</literal> definierten Verzeichnis, ist."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
@@ -2870,11 +3008,17 @@ msgstr "Archivauthentifizierungsunterstützung für APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
+#| "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures "
+#| "that packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no "
+#| "access to the Release file signing key."
msgid ""
-"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
-"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
-"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
-"the Release file signing key."
+"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does "
+"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures "
+"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have "
+"no access to the Release file signing key."
msgstr ""
"Beginnend mit Version 0.6 enthält <command>apt</command> Code, der die "
"Signatur der Release-Datei für alle Archive prüft. Dies stellt sicher, dass "
@@ -2884,37 +3028,56 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
-"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
-"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
-"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
-"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
+"If an archive doesn't have a signed Release file or no Release file at all "
+"current APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> "
+"operations and frontends like <command>apt-get</command> will require "
+"explicit confirmation if an installation request includes a package from "
+"such an unauthenticated archive."
msgstr ""
-"Wenn ein Paket aus einem Archiv ohne Signatur stammt oder einem mit "
-"Signatur, für das APT keinen Schlüssel hat, wird dieses Paket als nicht "
-"vertrauenswürdig angesehen und es zu installieren, führt zu einer großen "
-"Warnung. <command>apt-get</command> wird aktuell nur bei nicht signierten "
-"Archiven warnen, zukünftige Releases könnten die Prüfung aller Quellen vor "
-"dem Herunterladen von Paketen von dort erzwingen."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
-"authentication feature."
+"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by "
+"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to "
+"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option "
+"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</"
+"literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this "
+#| "new authentication feature."
+msgid ""
+"Note: All APT-based package management frontends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; "
+"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses "
+"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only."
msgstr ""
"Die Paketoberflächen &apt-get;, &aptitude; und &synaptic; unterstützen diese "
"neue Authentifizierungsfunktion."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid "Trusted archives"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Trusted archives"
+msgid "Trusted repositories"
msgstr "Vertrauenswürdige Archive"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
+#| "several steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
+#| "chain; trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not "
+#| "to contain malicious code, but means that you trust the archive "
+#| "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that "
+#| "the archive's integrity is preserved."
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several "
"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
@@ -2944,13 +3107,22 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
-"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
-"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
-"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
-"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
-"ensure the identity of the key holder."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new "
+#| "package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+#| "become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in "
+#| "the Debian Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
+#| "Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
+#| "established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust in Debian e.g. starts when a maintainer uploads a new "
+"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one "
+"of the Debian package maintainers keyrings (available in the debian-keyring "
+"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
+"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar "
+"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions."
msgstr ""
"Die Kette des Vertrauens in Debian beginnt, wenn eine Betreuer ein neues "
"Paket oder eine neue Version eines Pakets in das Debian-Archiv hochlädt. "
@@ -3033,11 +3205,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master "
+#| "server itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the "
+#| "key used to sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can "
+#| "complement a per-package signature."
msgid ""
-"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
-"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
-"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
-"package signature."
+"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself "
+"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign "
+"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package "
+"signature."
msgstr ""
"Es schützt jedoch nicht gegen eine Kompromittierung des Haupt-Debian-Servers "
"selbst (der die Pakete signiert) oder gegen eine Kompromittierung des "
@@ -3051,11 +3229,17 @@ msgstr "Benutzerkonfiguration"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys "
+#| "used by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an "
+#| "installation of this release will automatically contain the default "
+#| "Debian archive signing keys used in the Debian package repositories."
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
-"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
-"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
-"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
+"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well "
+"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which "
+"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-key</command> ist das Programm, das die Liste der von APT "
"verwendeten Schlüssel verwaltet. Es kann benutzt werden, um Schlüssel "
@@ -3066,6 +3250,15 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
+"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securily "
+"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with "
+"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are "
+"added."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
@@ -3119,15 +3312,33 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users "
+#| "will know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files "
+#| "in the archive."
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
-"archive."
+"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like "
+"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute "
+"updates and key transitions automatically later."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>Veröffentlichen Sie den Schlüsselfingerabdruck</emphasis>, damit "
"Ihre Anwender wissen, welchen Schlüssel sie importieren müssen, um die "
"Dateien im Archiv zu authentifizieren."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</"
+"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securily the chain of trust "
+"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on "
+"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package "
+"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default "
+"repositories of their distribution) to leverage the web of trust."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -3150,9 +3361,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
+#| "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+#| "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
+#| "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://"
+#| "www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution "
+#| "HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
msgid ""
"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
-"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
@@ -3543,6 +3762,13 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
+"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into "
+"the root of the tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
"directives or to load even more configuration files."
msgstr ""
@@ -4831,6 +5057,41 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "User configuration"
+msgid "Binary specific configuration"
+msgstr "Benutzerkonfiguration"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can "
+"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options "
+"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::"
+"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as "
+"<command>apt</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the "
+"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</"
+"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-"
+"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by "
+"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set "
+"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files "
+"loaded via the commandline."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Directories"
msgstr "Verzeichnisse"
@@ -5756,8 +6017,7 @@ msgstr ""
"literal> oder <literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> mit ein."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Examples"
msgstr "Beispiele"
@@ -7655,6 +7915,22 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
+"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value "
+"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if "
+"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this "
+"source. This option can be used to override this decision either with the "
+"value <literal>yes</literal>, which lets APT consider this source always as "
+"a trusted source even if it has no or fails authentication checks by "
+"disabling parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
+"and trusted context (if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The "
+"opposite can be achieved with the value no, which causes the source to be "
+"handled as untrusted even if the authentication checks passed successfully. "
+"The default value can't be set explicitly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
@@ -10861,6 +11137,129 @@ msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
msgstr "Es wird die bereits auf die Platte heruntergeladenen Archive benutzen."
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool "
+#~ "for handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the "
+#~ "package management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for "
+#~ "more low-level command options."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) ist das "
+#~ "Befehlszeilenwerkzeug für den Umgang mit Paketen. Es stellt eine "
+#~ "Befehlszeilenschnittstelle zur Verwaltung von Paketen auf dem System "
+#~ "bereit. Tiefer ansetzende Befehlsoptionen finden sie unter &apt-get; und "
+#~ "&apt-cache;."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
+#~ "matching packages."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>search</literal> sucht nach angegebenen Begriffen und zeigt "
+#~ "passende Pakete an."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
+#~ "package(s)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>show</literal> zeigt die Paketinformationen für die angegebenen "
+#~ "Pakete."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names "
+#~ "desired for installation or upgrading."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>install</literal> wird ergänzt mit einem oder mehreren "
+#~ "Paketnamen, von denen eine Installation oder ein Upgrade gewünscht wird."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index "
+#~ "files from their sources."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>update</literal> wird benutzt, um die Paketindexdateien wieder "
+#~ "mit ihren Quellen in Einklang zu bringen."
+
+#~ msgid "Script usage"
+#~ msgstr "Skriptaufruf"
+
+#~ msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
+#~ msgstr "Unterschiede zu &apt-get;"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users "
+#~ "and does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore "
+#~ "some options are different:"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Der Befehl <command>apt</command> ist dazu gedacht, dem Endanwender die "
+#~ "Arbeit zu erleichtern und benötigt keine Abwärtskompatibilität wie &apt-"
+#~ "get;. Daher unterscheiden sich einige Optionen:"
+
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "Die Option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> ist aktiviert."
+
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "Die Option <literal>APT::Color</literal> ist aktiviert."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to "
+#~ "<literal>dpkg --list</literal>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ein neuer <literal>list</literal>-Befehl ist verfügbar. Er ist "
+#~ "<literal>dpkg --list</literal> ähnlich."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
+#~ "literal> enabled by default."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Bei der Option <literal>upgrade</literal> ist standardmäßig <literal>--"
+#~ "with-new-pkgs</literal> aktiviert."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
+#~ "public key."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "leitet erweitere Optionen an gpg weiter. Mit adv --recv-key können Sie "
+#~ "den öffentlichen Schlüssel herunterladen."
+
+#~ msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ein Paket als automatisch installiert markieren oder diese Markierung "
+#~ "entfernen"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked "
+#~ "as being automatically installed."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> wird ändern, ob ein Paket als automatisch "
+#~ "installiert markiert ist."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which "
+#~ "will prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
+#~ "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
+#~ "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and "
+#~ "not affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>hold</literal> wird benutzt, um ein Paket als zurückgehalten zu "
+#~ "markieren, was verhindert, dass das Paket automatisch installiert, ein "
+#~ "Upgrade davon durchgeführt oder es entfernt wird. Der Befehl ist nur ein "
+#~ "Wrapper um <command>dpkg --set-selections</command> und der Status wird "
+#~ "daher durch &dpkg; verwaltet und nicht durch die Option <option>--file</"
+#~ "option>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a "
+#~ "signature that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered "
+#~ "untrusted, and installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-"
+#~ "get</command> will currently only warn for unsigned archives; future "
+#~ "releases might force all sources to be verified before downloading "
+#~ "packages from them."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Wenn ein Paket aus einem Archiv ohne Signatur stammt oder einem mit "
+#~ "Signatur, für das APT keinen Schlüssel hat, wird dieses Paket als nicht "
+#~ "vertrauenswürdig angesehen und es zu installieren, führt zu einer großen "
+#~ "Warnung. <command>apt-get</command> wird aktuell nur bei nicht signierten "
+#~ "Archiven warnen, zukünftige Releases könnten die Prüfung aller Quellen "
+#~ "vor dem Herunterladen von Paketen von dort erzwingen."
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
#~ "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
#~ "Simulate</literal>."
diff --git a/doc/po/es.po b/doc/po/es.po
index 4a2bb4fd4..8dbfecd58 100644
--- a/doc/po/es.po
+++ b/doc/po/es.po
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-20 19:29+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-22 16:34+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-07-04 01:31+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Omar Campagne <ocampagne@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Debian l10n Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -728,56 +728,88 @@ msgstr "Descripción"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for "
-"handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package "
-"management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-"
-"level command options."
+"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the "
+"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and "
+"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared "
+"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end "
+"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options "
+"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid "
+"overwelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "apt-get"
+msgid "(&apt-get;)"
+msgstr "apt-get"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It supports "
-"shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: "
-"<option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--"
-"upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are supported."
+"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all "
+"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform "
+"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages "
+"available for installation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
-"matching packages."
+"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all "
+"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via "
+"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy "
+"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for "
+"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this "
+"package isn't performed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
-#| "package has."
msgid ""
-"<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
-"package(s)."
+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will "
+"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system "
+"as a whole."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ","
msgstr ""
-"<literal>rdepends</literal> muestra las dependencias inversas de un paquete."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names desired "
-"for installation or upgrading."
+"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via &regex;, "
+"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overidden for specific "
+"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or "
+"a minus (-) to remove it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+#| "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package "
+#| "to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
+#| "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by "
+#| "following the package name with a slash and the version of the "
+#| "distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
msgid ""
"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
-"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
-"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
-"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
-"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
-"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package "
+"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected "
+"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&stable-"
+"codename;, &testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, testing, "
+"unstable). This will also select versions from this release for dependencies "
+"of this package if needed to satisfy the request."
msgstr ""
"Puede seleccionar una versión especifica de un paquete poniendo a "
"continuación del nombre del paquete un símbolo igual («=») seguido de la "
@@ -788,37 +820,29 @@ msgstr ""
"(stable, testing, unstable)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
-"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
-"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
-"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
-"installed instead of removed."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>remove</literal> se comporta del mismo modo que <literal>install</"
-"literal> con la diferencia de que elimina los paquetes en vez de "
-"instalarlos. Tenga en cuenta que al eliminar un paquete sus ficheros de "
-"configuración permanecen en el sistema. Si un signo de suma precede al "
-"nombre del paquete (sin ningún espacio en blanco entre los dos), el paquete "
-"en cuestión será instalado en vez de eliminado."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
-msgid "(and the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
-msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small "
+"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an "
+"accident. Just issuing an installtion request for the accidently removed "
+"package will restore it funcation as before in that case. On the other hand "
+"you can get right of these leftovers via calling <command>purge</command> "
+"even on already removed packages. Note that this does not effect any data "
+"or configuration stored in your home directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+#| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and "
+#| "are now no longer needed."
msgid ""
"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
-"now no longer needed."
+"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them "
+"were removed in the meantime."
msgstr ""
"<literal>autoremove</literal> desinstala paquetes que se instalaron "
"automáticamente para satisfacer las dependencias de otros paquetes pero que "
@@ -827,104 +851,86 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
-"provides basic sanity checks."
+"Try to ensure that the list does not include applications you have grown to "
+"like even through they there once installed just as a dependency of another "
+"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-"
+"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</"
+"command> are never proposed for automatic removal as well."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.8.xml
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold "
-#| "in the same way as for the other show commands."
-msgid ""
-"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
-"from their sources."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>showhold</literal> muestra una lista de paquetes retenidos («hold») "
-"de la misma forma que las otras órdenes «show»."
+#| msgid "&apt-conf;"
+msgid "(&apt-cache;)"
+msgstr "&apt-conf;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
-"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
-"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be installed, "
-"but existing packages will never be removed."
+"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given &regex; term(s) "
+"in the list of the available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be "
+"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you "
+"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
-"also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
-"package conflict."
+"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, "
+"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the "
+"description of the packages content and many more. It can e.g. be helpful to "
+"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while "
+"searching for new packages to install."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
-msgid "options"
-msgstr "Opciones"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid "(work-in-progress)"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "Script usage"
+msgid ""
+"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</"
+"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain "
+"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as "
+"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable "
+"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</"
+"option>) versions."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the "
-"output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility "
-"there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in "
-"&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these "
-"commands in your scripts."
+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in "
+"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
+msgid "Script usage and Differences to other APT tools"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and "
-"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some "
-"options are different:"
+"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change "
+"behaviour between versions. While it tries to not break backward "
+"compatibility there is no guarantee for it either if it seems benefitial for "
+"interactive use."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
-msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
-msgstr "La línea <literal>Package:</literal>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
-msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
-msgstr "La línea <literal>Component:</literal>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg "
-"--list</literal>."
+"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; "
+"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some "
+"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So prefer using "
+"these commands (potentially with some additional options enabled) in your "
+"scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as possible."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
-msgid ""
-"The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> "
-"enabled by default."
-msgstr "Las líneas <literal>Archive:</literal> o <literal>Suite:</literal>"
-
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
@@ -1128,6 +1134,24 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
+"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
+"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
+"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
+"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
+"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+msgstr ""
+"Puede seleccionar una versión especifica de un paquete poniendo a "
+"continuación del nombre del paquete un símbolo igual («=») seguido de la "
+"versión deseada. Esto provocará que se localice y seleccione esa versión "
+"para su instalación. Alternativamente se puede seleccionar una distribución "
+"específica poniendo a continuación del nombre del paquete una barra («/») "
+"seguida de la versión de la distribución o su nombre en el archivo de Debian "
+"(stable, testing, unstable)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
"used with care."
msgstr ""
@@ -1186,6 +1210,22 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
+"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
+"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
+"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
+"installed instead of removed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> se comporta del mismo modo que <literal>install</"
+"literal> con la diferencia de que elimina los paquetes en vez de "
+"instalarlos. Tenga en cuenta que al eliminar un paquete sus ficheros de "
+"configuración permanecen en el sistema. Si un signo de suma precede al "
+"nombre del paquete (sin ningún espacio en blanco entre los dos), el paquete "
+"en cuestión será instalado en vez de eliminado."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
"too)."
@@ -1328,6 +1368,16 @@ msgstr ""
"no usa dselect es probable que desee ejecutar <literal>apt-get clean</"
"literal> de vez en cuando para liberar algo de espacio en disco."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "(and the"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -1349,6 +1399,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
+"now no longer needed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> desinstala paquetes que se instalaron "
+"automáticamente para satisfacer las dependencias de otros paquetes pero que "
+"ya no son necesarios."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays "
@@ -1391,6 +1452,12 @@ msgid ""
"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "options"
+msgstr "Opciones"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -2693,6 +2760,14 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are "
+"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for "
+"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
msgstr "Elimina una clave de la lista de claves de confianza."
@@ -2719,11 +2794,11 @@ msgstr "Lista las huellas digitales de las claves de confianza."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
-"public key."
+"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can "
+"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. "
+"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy "
+"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care."
msgstr ""
-"Proporciona opciones avanzadas a gpg. Puede descargar la clave pública con "
-"«adv --recv-key»."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
@@ -2758,7 +2833,7 @@ msgstr ""
"de APT para Ubuntu sí es compatible."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-key.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
+#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid "Options"
msgstr "Opciones"
@@ -2827,26 +2902,42 @@ msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
-msgstr "Marca o desmarca un paquete como instalado automáticamente"
+msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
-"being automatically installed."
+"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified frontend to set various "
+"settings for a package like marking a package as being automatically/"
+"manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> selections such as "
+"hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e.g. by <command>apt-"
+"get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Automatically and manually installed packages"
msgstr ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> conmuta si un paquete se instaló automáticamente "
-"o no."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other "
+#| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are "
+#| "marked as being automatically installed. Once these automatically "
+#| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed "
+#| "packages, they will be removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or "
+#| "<command>aptitude</command>."
msgid ""
"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
-"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
-"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
-"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+"being automatically installed, while package you installed explicitely is "
+"marked as manually installed. Once a automatically installed package is no "
+"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no "
+"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</"
+"command> will at least suggest removing them."
msgstr ""
"Cuando solicita la instalación de un paquete y como resultado de ello se "
"instalan otros paquetes para satisfacer sus dependencias, éstos se marcarán "
@@ -2880,30 +2971,6 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
-"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
-"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
-"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
-"affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> sirve para marcar un paquete para su retención, "
-"impidiendo que el paquete se instale, actualice o elimine de forma "
-"automática. La orden es una interfaz para <command>dpkg --set-selections</"
-"command>, por lo que &dpkg; preserva el estado sin que la opción <option>--"
-"file</option> tenga efecto sobre él."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
-"package to allow all actions again."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> sirve para permitir cualquier acción habitual "
-"sobre un paquete previamente marcado con «hold»."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid ""
"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
@@ -2925,16 +2992,7 @@ msgstr ""
"<literal>showauto</literal>, a excepción de que muestra una lista de "
"paquetes manualmente instalados."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
-"the same way as for the other show commands."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>showhold</literal> muestra una lista de paquetes retenidos («hold») "
-"de la misma forma que las otras órdenes «show»."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
@@ -2948,6 +3006,62 @@ msgstr ""
"directorio definido con la opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::State</"
"literal>."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Prevent changes for a package"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
+#| "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically "
+#| "removed if no other packages depend on it."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
+"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>manual</literal> sirve para marcar un paquete como instalado "
+"manualmente, impidiendo la eliminación automática de este paquete si ningún "
+"otro depende de él."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
+"package to allow all actions again."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> sirve para permitir cualquier acción habitual "
+"sobre un paquete previamente marcado con «hold»."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
+"the same way as for the other show commands."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>showhold</literal> muestra una lista de paquetes retenidos («hold») "
+"de la misma forma que las otras órdenes «show»."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Shedule packages for install, remove and purge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Some frontends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used "
+"to apply previously sheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such "
+"changes can be sheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</"
+"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</"
+"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with "
+"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and "
+"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so "
+"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -2964,11 +3078,17 @@ msgstr "Compatibilidad con la autenticación en el archivo para APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
+#| "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures "
+#| "that packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no "
+#| "access to the Release file signing key."
msgid ""
-"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
-"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
-"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
-"the Release file signing key."
+"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does "
+"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures "
+"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have "
+"no access to the Release file signing key."
msgstr ""
"Desde la versión 0.6, <command>apt</command> contiene el código que realiza "
"la comprobación de la firma del fichero «Release» para todos los archivos. "
@@ -2978,37 +3098,56 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
-"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
-"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
-"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
-"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
+"If an archive doesn't have a signed Release file or no Release file at all "
+"current APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> "
+"operations and frontends like <command>apt-get</command> will require "
+"explicit confirmation if an installation request includes a package from "
+"such an unauthenticated archive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by "
+"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to "
+"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option "
+"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</"
+"literal>."
msgstr ""
-"Si el paquete viene de un archivo sin una firma o con una firma de la que "
-"apt no tiene su clave, el paquete se considerará no fiable y su instalación "
-"provocará un aviso importante. <command>apt-get</command> actualmente sólo "
-"avisa de los archivos sin firmar, puede que las próximas versiones fuercen "
-"una comprobación de todas las fuentes antes de descargar paquetes desde "
-"ellas."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this "
+#| "new authentication feature."
msgid ""
-"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
-"authentication feature."
+"Note: All APT-based package management frontends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; "
+"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses "
+"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only."
msgstr ""
"Las interfaces de gestión de paquetes &apt-get;, &aptitude; y &synaptic; "
"pueden usar esta nueva funcionalidad de autenticación."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid "Trusted archives"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Trusted archives"
+msgid "Trusted repositories"
msgstr "Archivos de confianza"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
+#| "several steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
+#| "chain; trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not "
+#| "to contain malicious code, but means that you trust the archive "
+#| "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that "
+#| "the archive's integrity is preserved."
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several "
"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
@@ -3037,13 +3176,22 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
-"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
-"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
-"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
-"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
-"ensure the identity of the key holder."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new "
+#| "package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+#| "become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in "
+#| "the Debian Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
+#| "Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
+#| "established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust in Debian e.g. starts when a maintainer uploads a new "
+"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one "
+"of the Debian package maintainers keyrings (available in the debian-keyring "
+"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
+"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar "
+"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions."
msgstr ""
"La cadena de confianza de Debian comienza cuando un mantenedor sube un nuevo "
"paquete o una nueva versión de un paquete al archivo de Debian. Para que la "
@@ -3127,11 +3275,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master "
+#| "server itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the "
+#| "key used to sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can "
+#| "complement a per-package signature."
msgid ""
-"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
-"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
-"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
-"package signature."
+"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself "
+"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign "
+"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package "
+"signature."
msgstr ""
"Sin embargo, esto no protege de un servidor maestro de Debian (que firma los "
"paquetes) comprometido o contra una clave usada para firmar los ficheros "
@@ -3145,11 +3299,17 @@ msgstr "Configuración de usuario"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys "
+#| "used by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an "
+#| "installation of this release will automatically contain the default "
+#| "Debian archive signing keys used in the Debian package repositories."
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
-"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
-"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
-"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
+"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well "
+"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which "
+"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-key</command> es el programa que gestiona la lista de claves "
"usadas por apt. Se puede usar para añadir o eliminar claves, aunque la "
@@ -3160,6 +3320,15 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
+"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securily "
+"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with "
+"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are "
+"added."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
@@ -3212,15 +3381,33 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users "
+#| "will know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files "
+#| "in the archive."
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
-"archive."
+"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like "
+"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute "
+"updates and key transitions automatically later."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>Publicar la huella digital de la clave</emphasis>, de modo que los "
"usuarios conozcan qué clave necesitan importar para autenticar los ficheros "
"del archivo."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</"
+"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securily the chain of trust "
+"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on "
+"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package "
+"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default "
+"repositories of their distribution) to leverage the web of trust."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -3243,9 +3430,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
+#| "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+#| "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
+#| "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://"
+#| "www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution "
+#| "HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
msgid ""
"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
-"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
@@ -3641,6 +3836,13 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
+"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into "
+"the root of the tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
"directives or to load even more configuration files."
msgstr ""
@@ -4897,6 +5099,41 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "User configuration"
+msgid "Binary specific configuration"
+msgstr "Configuración de usuario"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can "
+"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options "
+"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::"
+"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as "
+"<command>apt</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the "
+"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</"
+"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-"
+"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by "
+"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set "
+"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files "
+"loaded via the commandline."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Directories"
msgstr "Directorios"
@@ -5812,8 +6049,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Examples"
msgstr "Ejemplos"
@@ -7704,6 +7940,22 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
+"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value "
+"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if "
+"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this "
+"source. This option can be used to override this decision either with the "
+"value <literal>yes</literal>, which lets APT consider this source always as "
+"a trusted source even if it has no or fails authentication checks by "
+"disabling parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
+"and trusted context (if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The "
+"opposite can be achieved with the value no, which causes the source to be "
+"handled as untrusted even if the authentication checks passed successfully. "
+"The default value can't be set explicitly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
@@ -10865,6 +11117,90 @@ msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n"
msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
msgstr "Esto utiliza los archivos del disco previamente obtenidos."
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
+#~| "package has."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
+#~ "package(s)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>rdepends</literal> muestra las dependencias inversas de un "
+#~ "paquete."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold "
+#~| "in the same way as for the other show commands."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index "
+#~ "files from their sources."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>showhold</literal> muestra una lista de paquetes retenidos "
+#~ "(«hold») de la misma forma que las otras órdenes «show»."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "La línea <literal>Package:</literal>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "La línea <literal>Component:</literal>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
+#~ "literal> enabled by default."
+#~ msgstr "Las líneas <literal>Archive:</literal> o <literal>Suite:</literal>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
+#~ "public key."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Proporciona opciones avanzadas a gpg. Puede descargar la clave pública "
+#~ "con «adv --recv-key»."
+
+#~ msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
+#~ msgstr "Marca o desmarca un paquete como instalado automáticamente"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked "
+#~ "as being automatically installed."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> conmuta si un paquete se instaló "
+#~ "automáticamente o no."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which "
+#~ "will prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
+#~ "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
+#~ "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and "
+#~ "not affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>hold</literal> sirve para marcar un paquete para su retención, "
+#~ "impidiendo que el paquete se instale, actualice o elimine de forma "
+#~ "automática. La orden es una interfaz para <command>dpkg --set-selections</"
+#~ "command>, por lo que &dpkg; preserva el estado sin que la opción "
+#~ "<option>--file</option> tenga efecto sobre él."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a "
+#~ "signature that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered "
+#~ "untrusted, and installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-"
+#~ "get</command> will currently only warn for unsigned archives; future "
+#~ "releases might force all sources to be verified before downloading "
+#~ "packages from them."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Si el paquete viene de un archivo sin una firma o con una firma de la que "
+#~ "apt no tiene su clave, el paquete se considerará no fiable y su "
+#~ "instalación provocará un aviso importante. <command>apt-get</command> "
+#~ "actualmente sólo avisa de los archivos sin firmar, puede que las próximas "
+#~ "versiones fuercen una comprobación de todas las fuentes antes de "
+#~ "descargar paquetes desde ellas."
+
#~ msgid ""
#~ "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
#~ "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
diff --git a/doc/po/fr.po b/doc/po/fr.po
index 4c6b6dde5..67b759120 100644
--- a/doc/po/fr.po
+++ b/doc/po/fr.po
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-20 19:29+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-22 16:34+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-11-15 17:26+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Jean-Pierre Giraud <jean-pierregiraud@neuf.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -640,65 +640,107 @@ msgstr "Description"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for "
-"handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package "
-"management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-"
-"level command options."
+"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the "
+"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and "
+"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared "
+"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;."
msgstr ""
-"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) est un outil en ligne de "
-"commande pour gérer les paquets. Il fournit une interface en ligne de "
-"commande au système de gestion de paquets. Voir également &apt-get; et &apt-"
-"cache; pour davantage d'options en ligne de commande."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It supports "
-"shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: "
-"<option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--"
-"upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are supported."
+"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end "
+"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options "
+"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid "
+"overwelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details."
msgstr ""
-"La commande <literal>list</literal> est utilisée pour afficher une liste de "
-"paquets. Il gère les motifs du shell pour chercher les noms de paquets, "
-"ainsi que les options suivantes : <option>--installed</option>, <option>--"
-"upgradable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "apt-get"
+msgid "(&apt-get;)"
+msgstr "apt-get"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
-"matching packages."
+"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all "
+"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform "
+"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages "
+"available for installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
+#| "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
+#| "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be "
+#| "installed, but existing packages will never be removed."
+msgid ""
+"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all "
+"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via "
+"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy "
+"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for "
+"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this "
+"package isn't performed."
msgstr ""
-"La commande <literal>search</literal> recherche le(s) terme(s) donnée(s) et "
-"affiche les paquets correspondants."
+"La commande <literal>upgrade</literal> permet d'installer les versions les "
+"plus récentes de tous les paquets présents sur le système en utilisant les "
+"sources énumérées dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. De "
+"nouveaux paquets seront installés, mais les paquets installés ne seront "
+"jamais supprimés."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
+#| "also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
+#| "package conflict."
msgid ""
-"<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
-"package(s)."
+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will "
+"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system "
+"as a whole."
+msgstr ""
+"La commande <literal>full-upgrade</literal> remplit la même fonction que "
+"upgrade mais peut aussi supprimer des paquets installés si cela est "
+"nécessaire pour résoudre un conflit entre des paquets."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ","
msgstr ""
-"La commande <literal>show</literal> affiche les informations sur le(s) "
-"paquet(s) donné(s)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names desired "
-"for installation or upgrading."
+"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via &regex;, "
+"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overidden for specific "
+"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or "
+"a minus (-) to remove it."
msgstr ""
-"La commande <literal>install</literal> est suivie du nom de un ou plusieurs "
-"paquets dont l'installation ou la mise à jour est souhaitée."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+#| "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package "
+#| "to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
+#| "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by "
+#| "following the package name with a slash and the version of the "
+#| "distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
msgid ""
"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
-"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
-"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
-"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
-"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
-"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package "
+"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected "
+"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&stable-"
+"codename;, &testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, testing, "
+"unstable). This will also select versions from this release for dependencies "
+"of this package if needed to satisfy the request."
msgstr ""
"On peut choisir d'installer une version particulière d'un paquet en faisant "
"suivre son nom par un signe égal et par la version. Cette version sera "
@@ -708,37 +750,29 @@ msgstr ""
"unstable)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
-"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
-"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
-"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
-"installed instead of removed."
-msgstr ""
-"La commande <literal>remove</literal> est identique à la commande "
-"<literal>install</literal>, les paquets étant alors supprimés et non "
-"installés. Veuillez noter que la suppression d'un paquet en laisse les "
-"fichiers de configuration sur le système. Quand un signe plus est accolé "
-"(sans espace intermédiaire) au nom du paquet, le paquet est installé au lieu "
-"d'être supprimé."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
-msgid "(and the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
-msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small "
+"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an "
+"accident. Just issuing an installtion request for the accidently removed "
+"package will restore it funcation as before in that case. On the other hand "
+"you can get right of these leftovers via calling <command>purge</command> "
+"even on already removed packages. Note that this does not effect any data "
+"or configuration stored in your home directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+#| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and "
+#| "are now no longer needed."
msgid ""
"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
-"now no longer needed."
+"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them "
+"were removed in the meantime."
msgstr ""
"Avec la commande <literal>autoremove</literal>, apt-get supprime les paquets "
"installés dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances d'autres paquets et qui "
@@ -747,65 +781,98 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
-"provides basic sanity checks."
+"Try to ensure that the list does not include applications you have grown to "
+"like even through they there once installed just as a dependency of another "
+"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-"
+"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</"
+"command> are never proposed for automatic removal as well."
msgstr ""
-"La commande <literal>edit-sources</literal> permet de modifier le fichier "
-"sources.list et fournit des vérifications de sécurité de base."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "&apt-conf;"
+msgid "(&apt-cache;)"
+msgstr "&apt-conf;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
-"from their sources."
+"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given &regex; term(s) "
+"in the list of the available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be "
+"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you "
+"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;."
msgstr ""
-"La commande <literal>update</literal> permet de resynchroniser un fichier "
-"d'index répertoriant les paquets disponibles et sa source."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
-"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
-"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be installed, "
-"but existing packages will never be removed."
+"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, "
+"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the "
+"description of the packages content and many more. It can e.g. be helpful to "
+"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while "
+"searching for new packages to install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid "(work-in-progress)"
msgstr ""
-"La commande <literal>upgrade</literal> permet d'installer les versions les "
-"plus récentes de tous les paquets présents sur le système en utilisant les "
-"sources énumérées dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. De "
-"nouveaux paquets seront installés, mais les paquets installés ne seront "
-"jamais supprimés."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
-"also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
-"package conflict."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It "
+#| "supports shell pattern for matching package names and the following "
+#| "options: <option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, "
+#| "<option>--upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are "
+#| "supported."
+msgid ""
+"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</"
+"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain "
+"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as "
+"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable "
+"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</"
+"option>) versions."
msgstr ""
-"La commande <literal>full-upgrade</literal> remplit la même fonction que "
-"upgrade mais peut aussi supprimer des paquets installés si cela est "
-"nécessaire pour résoudre un conflit entre des paquets."
+"La commande <literal>list</literal> est utilisée pour afficher une liste de "
+"paquets. Il gère les motifs du shell pour chercher les noms de paquets, "
+"ainsi que les options suivantes : <option>--installed</option>, <option>--"
+"upgradable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option>."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
-msgid "options"
-msgstr "options"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
+#| "provides basic sanity checks."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in "
+"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks."
+msgstr ""
+"La commande <literal>edit-sources</literal> permet de modifier le fichier "
+"sources.list et fournit des vérifications de sécurité de base."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "Script usage"
-msgstr "Utilisation de scripts"
+msgid "Script usage and Differences to other APT tools"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change "
+#| "the output between versions. While it tries to not break backward "
+#| "compatibility there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; "
+#| "are available in &apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer "
+#| "using these commands in your scripts."
msgid ""
-"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the "
-"output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility "
-"there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in "
-"&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these "
-"commands in your scripts."
+"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change "
+"behaviour between versions. While it tries to not break backward "
+"compatibility there is no guarantee for it either if it seems benefitial for "
+"interactive use."
msgstr ""
"La ligne de commande de &apt; est conçue comme un outil pour l'utilisateur "
"et les sorties peuvent varier selon ses versions. Bien qu'il s'efforce de ne "
@@ -814,49 +881,15 @@ msgstr ""
"&apt-get; grâce aux options de APT. Il est conseillé d'utiliser ces "
"commandes dans vos scripts."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
-msgstr "Différences avec &apt-get;"
-
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and "
-"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some "
-"options are different:"
+"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; "
+"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some "
+"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So prefer using "
+"these commands (potentially with some additional options enabled) in your "
+"scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as possible."
msgstr ""
-"La commande <command>apt</command> est sensée être agréable à l'utilisateur "
-"et ne pas avoir besoin de compatibilité ascendante comme &apt-get;. Par "
-"conséquent, certaines options sont différentes :"
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
-msgstr "L'option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> est activée."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
-msgstr "L'option <literal>APT::Color</literal> est activée."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg "
-"--list</literal>."
-msgstr ""
-"Une nouvelle commande <literal>list</literal> est disponible, semblable à la "
-"commande <literal>dpkg --list</literal>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> "
-"enabled by default."
-msgstr ""
-"La commande <literal>upgrade</literal> a l'option <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
-"literal> activée par défaut."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
@@ -1045,6 +1078,23 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
+"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
+"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
+"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
+"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
+"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+msgstr ""
+"On peut choisir d'installer une version particulière d'un paquet en faisant "
+"suivre son nom par un signe égal et par la version. Cette version sera "
+"recherchée et l'installation sera demandée. On peut aussi choisir une "
+"distribution particulière en faisant suivre le nom du paquet par une barre "
+"oblique et par le nom de la distribution ou de l'archive (stable, testing, "
+"unstable)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
"used with care."
msgstr ""
@@ -1105,6 +1155,22 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
+"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
+"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
+"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
+"installed instead of removed."
+msgstr ""
+"La commande <literal>remove</literal> est identique à la commande "
+"<literal>install</literal>, les paquets étant alors supprimés et non "
+"installés. Veuillez noter que la suppression d'un paquet en laisse les "
+"fichiers de configuration sur le système. Quand un signe plus est accolé "
+"(sans espace intermédiaire) au nom du paquet, le paquet est installé au lieu "
+"d'être supprimé."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
"too)."
@@ -1236,6 +1302,16 @@ msgstr ""
"dans <filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> et <filename>&cachedir;/"
"archives/partial/</filename>."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "(and the"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -1257,6 +1333,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
+"now no longer needed."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec la commande <literal>autoremove</literal>, apt-get supprime les paquets "
+"installés dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances d'autres paquets et qui "
+"ne sont plus nécessaires."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays "
@@ -1299,6 +1386,12 @@ msgid ""
"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "options"
+msgstr "options"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -2592,6 +2685,14 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are "
+"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for "
+"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
msgstr "Supprimer une clé de la liste des clés fiables."
@@ -2618,11 +2719,11 @@ msgstr "Afficher les empreintes des clés fiables."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
-"public key."
+"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can "
+"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. "
+"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy "
+"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care."
msgstr ""
-"Passer des options avancées à gpg. Avec la commande adv --recv-key, il est "
-"possible de télécharger une clé publique."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
@@ -2657,7 +2758,7 @@ msgstr ""
"place. Par contre, la version d'Ubuntu permet de l'utiliser."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-key.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
+#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid "Options"
msgstr "Options"
@@ -2724,26 +2825,42 @@ msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
-msgstr "Indiquer si un paquet a été installé automatiquement ou non"
+msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
-"being automatically installed."
+"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified frontend to set various "
+"settings for a package like marking a package as being automatically/"
+"manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> selections such as "
+"hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e.g. by <command>apt-"
+"get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Automatically and manually installed packages"
msgstr ""
-"Avec la commande <command>apt-mark</command>, on peut indiquer si un paquet "
-"a été automatiquement installé ou pas."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other "
+#| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are "
+#| "marked as being automatically installed. Once these automatically "
+#| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed "
+#| "packages, they will be removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or "
+#| "<command>aptitude</command>."
msgid ""
"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
-"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
-"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
-"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+"being automatically installed, while package you installed explicitely is "
+"marked as manually installed. Once a automatically installed package is no "
+"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no "
+"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</"
+"command> will at least suggest removing them."
msgstr ""
"Lorsque l'installation d'un paquet est demandée et que par voie de "
"dépendances d'autres paquets sont installés, ces paquets sont marqués comme "
@@ -2777,31 +2894,6 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
-"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
-"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
-"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
-"affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme conservé, ce qui "
-"empêchera de l'installer, de le mettre à jour ou de le supprimer "
-"automatiquement. Cette commande est une simple envelopper à la commande "
-"<command>dpkg --set-selections</command>, l'état étant géré par &dpkg; et "
-"non affecté par l'option <option>--file</option>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
-"package to allow all actions again."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> est utilisé pour supprimer l'état "
-"« hold » (conservé) d'un paquet afin de permettre toute action qui y est "
-"liée."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid ""
"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
@@ -2824,6 +2916,49 @@ msgstr ""
"<literal>showauto</literal> pour afficher la liste des paquets installés "
"manuellement."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
+"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
+"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"Lecture/écriture des statistiques d'un paquet dans &synopsis-param-filename; "
+"au lieu du fichier par défaut (<filename>extended_status</filename> dans le "
+"répertoire défini par l'élément de configuration <literal>Dir::State</"
+"literal>)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Prevent changes for a package"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
+#| "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically "
+#| "removed if no other packages depend on it."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
+"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>manual</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme installé "
+"manuellement. Un tel paquet ne sera pas supprimé automatiquement, même si "
+"aucun autre paquet n'en dépend."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
+"package to allow all actions again."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> est utilisé pour supprimer l'état "
+"« hold » (conservé) d'un paquet afin de permettre toute action qui y est "
+"liée."
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -2833,18 +2968,23 @@ msgstr ""
"<literal>showhold</literal> permet d'afficher la liste des paquets conservés "
"de manière analogue aux commandes de même type."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Shedule packages for install, remove and purge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
-"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
-"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
-"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+"Some frontends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used "
+"to apply previously sheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such "
+"changes can be sheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</"
+"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</"
+"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with "
+"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and "
+"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so "
+"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
-"Lecture/écriture des statistiques d'un paquet dans &synopsis-param-filename; "
-"au lieu du fichier par défaut (<filename>extended_status</filename> dans le "
-"répertoire défini par l'élément de configuration <literal>Dir::State</"
-"literal>)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
@@ -2862,11 +3002,17 @@ msgstr "Gestion de l'authentification d'archive avec APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
+#| "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures "
+#| "that packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no "
+#| "access to the Release file signing key."
msgid ""
-"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
-"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
-"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
-"the Release file signing key."
+"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does "
+"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures "
+"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have "
+"no access to the Release file signing key."
msgstr ""
"Depuis sa version 0.6, <command>apt</command> sait vérifier la signature du "
"fichier Release de chaque archive. On s'assure ainsi que les paquets de "
@@ -2876,37 +3022,56 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
-"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
-"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
-"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
-"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
+"If an archive doesn't have a signed Release file or no Release file at all "
+"current APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> "
+"operations and frontends like <command>apt-get</command> will require "
+"explicit confirmation if an installation request includes a package from "
+"such an unauthenticated archive."
msgstr ""
-"Quand un paquet provient d'une archive sans signature ou d'une archive avec "
-"une signature dont apt ne possède pas la clé, ce paquet n'est pas considéré "
-"comme fiable et son installation provoquera un avertissement. Pour "
-"l'instant, <command>apt-get</command> ne signale que les archives sans "
-"signature ; les prochaines versions pourraient rendre obligatoire la "
-"vérification des sources avant tout téléchargement de paquet."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
-"authentication feature."
+"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by "
+"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to "
+"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option "
+"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</"
+"literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this "
+#| "new authentication feature."
+msgid ""
+"Note: All APT-based package management frontends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; "
+"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses "
+"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only."
msgstr ""
"Les interfaces &apt-get;, &aptitude; et &synaptic; possèdent cette nouvelle "
"fonction de certification."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid "Trusted archives"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Trusted archives"
+msgid "Trusted repositories"
msgstr "Trusted archives"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
+#| "several steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
+#| "chain; trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not "
+#| "to contain malicious code, but means that you trust the archive "
+#| "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that "
+#| "the archive's integrity is preserved."
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several "
"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
@@ -2935,13 +3100,22 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
-"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
-"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
-"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
-"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
-"ensure the identity of the key holder."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new "
+#| "package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+#| "become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in "
+#| "the Debian Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
+#| "Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
+#| "established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust in Debian e.g. starts when a maintainer uploads a new "
+"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one "
+"of the Debian package maintainers keyrings (available in the debian-keyring "
+"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
+"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar "
+"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions."
msgstr ""
"La chaîne de confiance dans Debian commence quand un responsable de paquet "
"envoie un nouveau paquet ou une nouvelle version d'un paquet dans l'archive. "
@@ -3023,11 +3197,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master "
+#| "server itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the "
+#| "key used to sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can "
+#| "complement a per-package signature."
msgid ""
-"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
-"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
-"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
-"package signature."
+"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself "
+"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign "
+"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package "
+"signature."
msgstr ""
"Cependant cette méthode ne protège pas contre une compromission du serveur "
"Debian lui-même (qui signe les paquets) ni contre la compromission de la clé "
@@ -3041,11 +3221,17 @@ msgstr "Configuration utilisateur"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys "
+#| "used by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an "
+#| "installation of this release will automatically contain the default "
+#| "Debian archive signing keys used in the Debian package repositories."
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
-"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
-"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
-"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
+"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well "
+"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which "
+"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."
msgstr ""
"Le programme qui gère la liste des clés utilisées par apt s'appelle "
"<command>apt-key</command>. Il peut ajouter ou supprimer des clés. Cette "
@@ -3055,6 +3241,15 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
+"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securily "
+"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with "
+"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are "
+"added."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
@@ -3107,15 +3302,33 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users "
+#| "will know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files "
+#| "in the archive."
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
-"archive."
+"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like "
+"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute "
+"updates and key transitions automatically later."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>publier l'empreinte de la clé</emphasis>. Ainsi les utilisateurs "
"de votre archive connaîtront la clé qu'ils doivent importer pour "
"authentifier les fichiers de l'archive."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</"
+"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securily the chain of trust "
+"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on "
+"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package "
+"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default "
+"repositories of their distribution) to leverage the web of trust."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -3137,9 +3350,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
+#| "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+#| "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
+#| "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://"
+#| "www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution "
+#| "HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
msgid ""
"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
-"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
@@ -3532,6 +3753,13 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
+"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into "
+"the root of the tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
"directives or to load even more configuration files."
msgstr ""
@@ -4819,6 +5047,41 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "User configuration"
+msgid "Binary specific configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration utilisateur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can "
+"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options "
+"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::"
+"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as "
+"<command>apt</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the "
+"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</"
+"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-"
+"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by "
+"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set "
+"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files "
+"loaded via the commandline."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Directories"
msgstr "Les répertoires"
@@ -5742,8 +6005,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Post}-Invoke</literal> ou <literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Examples"
msgstr "Exemples"
@@ -7621,6 +7883,22 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
+"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value "
+"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if "
+"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this "
+"source. This option can be used to override this decision either with the "
+"value <literal>yes</literal>, which lets APT consider this source always as "
+"a trusted source even if it has no or fails authentication checks by "
+"disabling parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
+"and trusted context (if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The "
+"opposite can be achieved with the value no, which causes the source to be "
+"handled as untrusted even if the authentication checks passed successfully. "
+"The default value can't be set explicitly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
@@ -10817,6 +11095,125 @@ msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
msgstr "Cette commande utilisera les fichiers récupérés sur le disque."
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool "
+#~ "for handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the "
+#~ "package management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for "
+#~ "more low-level command options."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) est un outil en ligne de "
+#~ "commande pour gérer les paquets. Il fournit une interface en ligne de "
+#~ "commande au système de gestion de paquets. Voir également &apt-get; et "
+#~ "&apt-cache; pour davantage d'options en ligne de commande."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
+#~ "matching packages."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "La commande <literal>search</literal> recherche le(s) terme(s) donnée(s) "
+#~ "et affiche les paquets correspondants."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
+#~ "package(s)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "La commande <literal>show</literal> affiche les informations sur le(s) "
+#~ "paquet(s) donné(s)."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names "
+#~ "desired for installation or upgrading."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "La commande <literal>install</literal> est suivie du nom de un ou "
+#~ "plusieurs paquets dont l'installation ou la mise à jour est souhaitée."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index "
+#~ "files from their sources."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "La commande <literal>update</literal> permet de resynchroniser un fichier "
+#~ "d'index répertoriant les paquets disponibles et sa source."
+
+#~ msgid "Script usage"
+#~ msgstr "Utilisation de scripts"
+
+#~ msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
+#~ msgstr "Différences avec &apt-get;"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users "
+#~ "and does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore "
+#~ "some options are different:"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "La commande <command>apt</command> est sensée être agréable à "
+#~ "l'utilisateur et ne pas avoir besoin de compatibilité ascendante comme "
+#~ "&apt-get;. Par conséquent, certaines options sont différentes :"
+
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "L'option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> est activée."
+
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "L'option <literal>APT::Color</literal> est activée."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to "
+#~ "<literal>dpkg --list</literal>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Une nouvelle commande <literal>list</literal> est disponible, semblable à "
+#~ "la commande <literal>dpkg --list</literal>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
+#~ "literal> enabled by default."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "La commande <literal>upgrade</literal> a l'option <literal>--with-new-"
+#~ "pkgs</literal> activée par défaut."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
+#~ "public key."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Passer des options avancées à gpg. Avec la commande adv --recv-key, il "
+#~ "est possible de télécharger une clé publique."
+
+#~ msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
+#~ msgstr "Indiquer si un paquet a été installé automatiquement ou non"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked "
+#~ "as being automatically installed."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Avec la commande <command>apt-mark</command>, on peut indiquer si un "
+#~ "paquet a été automatiquement installé ou pas."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which "
+#~ "will prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
+#~ "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
+#~ "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and "
+#~ "not affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>hold</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme conservé, ce "
+#~ "qui empêchera de l'installer, de le mettre à jour ou de le supprimer "
+#~ "automatiquement. Cette commande est une simple envelopper à la commande "
+#~ "<command>dpkg --set-selections</command>, l'état étant géré par &dpkg; et "
+#~ "non affecté par l'option <option>--file</option>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a "
+#~ "signature that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered "
+#~ "untrusted, and installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-"
+#~ "get</command> will currently only warn for unsigned archives; future "
+#~ "releases might force all sources to be verified before downloading "
+#~ "packages from them."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Quand un paquet provient d'une archive sans signature ou d'une archive "
+#~ "avec une signature dont apt ne possède pas la clé, ce paquet n'est pas "
+#~ "considéré comme fiable et son installation provoquera un avertissement. "
+#~ "Pour l'instant, <command>apt-get</command> ne signale que les archives "
+#~ "sans signature ; les prochaines versions pourraient rendre obligatoire la "
+#~ "vérification des sources avant tout téléchargement de paquet."
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
#~ "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
#~ "Simulate</literal>."
diff --git a/doc/po/it.po b/doc/po/it.po
index 94d98ef0a..c97b09b35 100644
--- a/doc/po/it.po
+++ b/doc/po/it.po
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-20 19:29+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-22 16:34+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-01-27 14:11+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Beatrice Torracca <beatricet@libero.it>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -691,67 +691,106 @@ msgstr "Descrizione"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for "
-"handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package "
-"management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-"
-"level command options."
+"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the "
+"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and "
+"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared "
+"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;."
msgstr ""
-"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool, strumento avanzato per "
-"pacchetti) è lo strumento a riga di comando per maneggiare i pacchetti. "
-"Fornisce un'interfaccia a riga di comando per la gestione dei pacchetti del "
-"sistema. Per altre opzioni di comandi a basso livello vedere anche &apt-get; "
-"e &apt-cache;."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It supports "
-"shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: "
-"<option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--"
-"upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are supported."
+"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end "
+"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options "
+"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid "
+"overwelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>list</literal> viene usato per visualizzare un elenco di pacchetti. "
-"Permette l'uso dei modelli di shell per la corrispondenza con nomi di "
-"pacchetto e sono gestite le seguenti opzioni: <option>--installed</option>, "
-"<option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-"
-"versions</option>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "apt-get"
+msgid "(&apt-get;)"
+msgstr "apt-get"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
-"matching packages."
+"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all "
+"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform "
+"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages "
+"available for installation."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>search</literal> cerca i termini specificati e visualizza i "
-"pacchetti che corrispondono."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
+#| "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
+#| "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be "
+#| "installed, but existing packages will never be removed."
+msgid ""
+"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all "
+"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via "
+"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy "
+"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for "
+"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this "
+"package isn't performed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>upgrade</literal> viene usato per installare le versioni più "
+"recenti di tutti i pacchetti attualmente installati nel sistema prendendoli "
+"dalle fonti elencate in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Nuovi "
+"pacchetti verranno installati, ma quelli esistenti non saranno mai rimossi."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
+#| "also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
+#| "package conflict."
msgid ""
-"<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
-"package(s)."
+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will "
+"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system "
+"as a whole."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> effettua la funzione di aggiornamento ma può "
+"anche rimuovere i pacchetti installati se ciò è necessario per poter "
+"risolvere un conflitto tra pacchetti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ","
msgstr ""
-"<literal>show</literal> mostra le informazioni di pacchetto per i pacchetti "
-"specificati."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names desired "
-"for installation or upgrading."
+"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via &regex;, "
+"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overidden for specific "
+"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or "
+"a minus (-) to remove it."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>install</literal> è seguito da uno o più nomi di pacchetto che si "
-"desidera vengano installati o aggiornati."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+#| "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package "
+#| "to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
+#| "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by "
+#| "following the package name with a slash and the version of the "
+#| "distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
msgid ""
"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
-"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
-"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
-"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
-"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
-"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package "
+"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected "
+"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&stable-"
+"codename;, &testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, testing, "
+"unstable). This will also select versions from this release for dependencies "
+"of this package if needed to satisfy the request."
msgstr ""
"È possibile selezionare una versione specifica di un pacchetto per "
"l'installazione scrivendo dopo il nome del pacchetto un segno di uguale e la "
@@ -762,36 +801,29 @@ msgstr ""
"(stable, testing, unstable)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
-"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
-"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
-"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
-"installed instead of removed."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>remove</literal> è identico a <literal>install</literal> tranne per "
-"il fatto che i pacchetti sono rimossi invece che installati. Notare che la "
-"rimozione di un pacchetto lascia i suoi file di configurazione nel sistema. "
-"Se viene aggiunto un segno più in fondo al nome del pacchetto (senza spazi "
-"in mezzo), il pacchetto specificato viene installato invece che rimosso."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
-msgid "(and the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
-msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small "
+"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an "
+"accident. Just issuing an installtion request for the accidently removed "
+"package will restore it funcation as before in that case. On the other hand "
+"you can get right of these leftovers via calling <command>purge</command> "
+"even on already removed packages. Note that this does not effect any data "
+"or configuration stored in your home directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+#| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and "
+#| "are now no longer needed."
msgid ""
"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
-"now no longer needed."
+"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them "
+"were removed in the meantime."
msgstr ""
"<literal>autoremove</literal> viene usato per rimuovere i pacchetti che sono "
"stati installati automaticamente per soddisfare delle dipendenze per altri "
@@ -800,64 +832,99 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
-"provides basic sanity checks."
+"Try to ensure that the list does not include applications you have grown to "
+"like even through they there once installed just as a dependency of another "
+"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-"
+"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</"
+"command> are never proposed for automatic removal as well."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>edit-sources</literal> permette di modificare il proprio file "
-"sources.list e fornisce controlli di sanità di base."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "apt-cache"
+msgid "(&apt-cache;)"
+msgstr "apt-cache"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
-"from their sources."
+"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given &regex; term(s) "
+"in the list of the available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be "
+"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you "
+"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>update</literal> viene usato per risincronizzare i file con gli "
-"indici dei pacchetti con le loro fonti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
-"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
-"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be installed, "
-"but existing packages will never be removed."
+"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, "
+"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the "
+"description of the packages content and many more. It can e.g. be helpful to "
+"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while "
+"searching for new packages to install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid "(work-in-progress)"
msgstr ""
-"<literal>upgrade</literal> viene usato per installare le versioni più "
-"recenti di tutti i pacchetti attualmente installati nel sistema prendendoli "
-"dalle fonti elencate in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Nuovi "
-"pacchetti verranno installati, ma quelli esistenti non saranno mai rimossi."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
-"also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
-"package conflict."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It "
+#| "supports shell pattern for matching package names and the following "
+#| "options: <option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, "
+#| "<option>--upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are "
+#| "supported."
+msgid ""
+"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</"
+"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain "
+"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as "
+"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable "
+"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</"
+"option>) versions."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> effettua la funzione di aggiornamento ma può "
-"anche rimuovere i pacchetti installati se ciò è necessario per poter "
-"risolvere un conflitto tra pacchetti."
+"<literal>list</literal> viene usato per visualizzare un elenco di pacchetti. "
+"Permette l'uso dei modelli di shell per la corrispondenza con nomi di "
+"pacchetto e sono gestite le seguenti opzioni: <option>--installed</option>, "
+"<option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-"
+"versions</option>."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
-msgid "options"
-msgstr "opzioni"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
+#| "provides basic sanity checks."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in "
+"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> permette di modificare il proprio file "
+"sources.list e fornisce controlli di sanità di base."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "Script usage"
-msgstr "Uso di script"
+msgid "Script usage and Differences to other APT tools"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change "
+#| "the output between versions. While it tries to not break backward "
+#| "compatibility there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; "
+#| "are available in &apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer "
+#| "using these commands in your scripts."
msgid ""
-"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the "
-"output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility "
-"there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in "
-"&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these "
-"commands in your scripts."
+"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change "
+"behaviour between versions. While it tries to not break backward "
+"compatibility there is no guarantee for it either if it seems benefitial for "
+"interactive use."
msgstr ""
"La riga di comando di &apt; è progettata come strumento per l'utente finale "
"e il suo output può cambiare da una versione ad un'altra. Sebbene si cerchi "
@@ -866,49 +933,15 @@ msgstr ""
"attraverso opzioni APT. Si raccomando di preferire l'uso di questi comandi "
"negli script."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
-msgstr "Differenze con &apt-get;"
-
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and "
-"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some "
-"options are different:"
-msgstr ""
-"Il comando <command>apt</command> non è pensato per essere facile da usare "
-"per gli utenti finali e non è necessario sia compatibile all'indietro come "
-"&apt-get;. Perciò alcune opzioni sono diverse:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
-msgstr "L'opzione <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> è abilitata."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
-msgstr "L'opzione <literal>APT::Color</literal> è abilitata."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg "
-"--list</literal>."
-msgstr ""
-"È disponibile un nuovo comando <literal>list</literal> simile a "
-"<literal>dpkg --list</literal>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> "
-"enabled by default."
+"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; "
+"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some "
+"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So prefer using "
+"these commands (potentially with some additional options enabled) in your "
+"scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as possible."
msgstr ""
-"L'opzione <literal>upgrade</literal> ha <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> "
-"abilitato in modo predefinito."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
@@ -1097,6 +1130,24 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
+"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
+"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
+"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
+"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
+"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+msgstr ""
+"È possibile selezionare una versione specifica di un pacchetto per "
+"l'installazione scrivendo dopo il nome del pacchetto un segno di uguale e la "
+"versione del pacchetto da selezionare. Ciò farà sì che venga localizzata e "
+"selezionata per l'installazione quella versione. In alternativa può essere "
+"selezionata una distribuzione specifica scrivendo dopo il nome del pacchetto "
+"una sbarra («/») e la versione della distribuzione o il nome dell'archivio "
+"(stable, testing, unstable)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
"used with care."
msgstr ""
@@ -1155,6 +1206,21 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
+"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
+"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
+"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
+"installed instead of removed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> è identico a <literal>install</literal> tranne per "
+"il fatto che i pacchetti sono rimossi invece che installati. Notare che la "
+"rimozione di un pacchetto lascia i suoi file di configurazione nel sistema. "
+"Se viene aggiunto un segno più in fondo al nome del pacchetto (senza spazi "
+"in mezzo), il pacchetto specificato viene installato invece che rimosso."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
"too)."
@@ -1287,6 +1353,16 @@ msgstr ""
"filename> e <filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>, tranne il "
"file di lock."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "(and the"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -1308,6 +1384,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
+"now no longer needed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> viene usato per rimuovere i pacchetti che sono "
+"stati installati automaticamente per soddisfare delle dipendenze per altri "
+"pacchetti e che non sono più necessari."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays "
@@ -1349,6 +1436,12 @@ msgid ""
"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "options"
+msgstr "opzioni"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -2631,6 +2724,14 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are "
+"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for "
+"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
msgstr "Rimuove una chiave dall'elenco delle chiavi fidate."
@@ -2658,11 +2759,11 @@ msgstr "Elenca le impronte digitali delle chiavi fidate."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
-"public key."
+"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can "
+"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. "
+"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy "
+"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care."
msgstr ""
-"Passa opzioni avanzate a gpg. Con adv --recv-key è possibile scaricare la "
-"chiave pubblica."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
@@ -2697,7 +2798,7 @@ msgstr ""
"<command>update</command>; APT in Ubuntu invece lo fa."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-key.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
+#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid "Options"
msgstr "Opzioni"
@@ -2765,27 +2866,42 @@ msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
+msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package"
msgstr ""
-"mette/toglie il contrassegno di automaticamente installato ai pacchetti"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
-"being automatically installed."
+"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified frontend to set various "
+"settings for a package like marking a package as being automatically/"
+"manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> selections such as "
+"hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e.g. by <command>apt-"
+"get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Automatically and manually installed packages"
msgstr ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> cambia il contrassegno di un pacchetto che "
-"indica se è stato installato automaticamente."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other "
+#| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are "
+#| "marked as being automatically installed. Once these automatically "
+#| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed "
+#| "packages, they will be removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or "
+#| "<command>aptitude</command>."
msgid ""
"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
-"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
-"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
-"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+"being automatically installed, while package you installed explicitely is "
+"marked as manually installed. Once a automatically installed package is no "
+"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no "
+"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</"
+"command> will at least suggest removing them."
msgstr ""
"Quando viene richiesta l'installazione di un pacchetto e ciò fa sì che altri "
"pacchetti vengano installati per soddisfare le sue dipendenze, queste ultime "
@@ -2820,30 +2936,6 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
-"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
-"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
-"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
-"affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> viene usato per contrassegnare un pacchetto come "
-"bloccato, il che impedisce che il pacchetto venga automaticamente "
-"installato, aggiornato o rimosso. Il comando è solamente un wrapper per "
-"<command>dpkg --set-selections</command> e lo stato è pertanto mantenuto da "
-"&dpkg; e non è influenzato dall'opzione <option>--file</option>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
-"package to allow all actions again."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> viene usato per annullare un blocco impostato in "
-"precedenza, per permettere nuovamente tutte le azioni."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid ""
"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
@@ -2866,6 +2958,48 @@ msgstr ""
"<literal>showauto</literal>, tranne per il fatto che stampa invece un elenco "
"dei pacchetti installati manualmente"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
+"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
+"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"Legge/Scrive le statistiche sui pacchetti dal file specificato con il "
+"parametro &synopsis-param-filename; invece che dalla posizione predefinita "
+"che è <filename>extended_status</filename> nella directory definita dalla "
+"voce di configurazione <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Prevent changes for a package"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
+#| "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically "
+#| "removed if no other packages depend on it."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
+"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>manual</literal> viene usato per contrassegnare un pacchetto come "
+"installato manualmente, il che impedisce che un pacchetto venga rimosso "
+"automaticamente se nessun altro dipende da esso."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
+"package to allow all actions again."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> viene usato per annullare un blocco impostato in "
+"precedenza, per permettere nuovamente tutte le azioni."
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -2875,18 +3009,23 @@ msgstr ""
"<literal>showhold</literal> viene usato per stampare un elenco di pacchetti "
"bloccati in modo uguale a ciò che fanno gli altri comandi «show»."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Shedule packages for install, remove and purge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
-"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
-"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
-"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+"Some frontends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used "
+"to apply previously sheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such "
+"changes can be sheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</"
+"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</"
+"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with "
+"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and "
+"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so "
+"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
-"Legge/Scrive le statistiche sui pacchetti dal file specificato con il "
-"parametro &synopsis-param-filename; invece che dalla posizione predefinita "
-"che è <filename>extended_status</filename> nella directory definita dalla "
-"voce di configurazione <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
@@ -2904,11 +3043,17 @@ msgstr "supporto per l'autenticazione degli archivi per APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
+#| "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures "
+#| "that packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no "
+#| "access to the Release file signing key."
msgid ""
-"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
-"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
-"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
-"the Release file signing key."
+"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does "
+"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures "
+"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have "
+"no access to the Release file signing key."
msgstr ""
"A partire dalla versione 0.6, <command>apt</command> contiene del codice che "
"controlla le firme dei file Release per tutti gli archivi. Ciò assicura che "
@@ -2918,37 +3063,56 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
-"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
-"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
-"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
-"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
+"If an archive doesn't have a signed Release file or no Release file at all "
+"current APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> "
+"operations and frontends like <command>apt-get</command> will require "
+"explicit confirmation if an installation request includes a package from "
+"such an unauthenticated archive."
msgstr ""
-"Se un pacchetto proviene da un archivio senza una firma, o con una firma per "
-"la quale apt non ha una chiave, tale pacchetto viene considerato non fidato "
-"e quando lo si installa si ottiene un importante avvertimento. <command>apt-"
-"get</command> attualmente avverte solamente in caso di archivi non firmati; "
-"le versioni future potrebbero forzare la verifica di tutte le fonti prima di "
-"scaricare pacchetti da esse."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
-"authentication feature."
+"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by "
+"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to "
+"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option "
+"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</"
+"literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this "
+#| "new authentication feature."
+msgid ""
+"Note: All APT-based package management frontends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; "
+"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses "
+"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only."
msgstr ""
"I frontend per i pacchetti &apt-get;, &aptitude; e &synaptic; supportano "
"questa nuova funzionalità di autenticazione."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid "Trusted archives"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Trusted archives"
+msgid "Trusted repositories"
msgstr "Archivi fidati"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
+#| "several steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
+#| "chain; trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not "
+#| "to contain malicious code, but means that you trust the archive "
+#| "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that "
+#| "the archive's integrity is preserved."
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several "
"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
@@ -2978,13 +3142,22 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
-"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
-"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
-"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
-"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
-"ensure the identity of the key holder."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new "
+#| "package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+#| "become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in "
+#| "the Debian Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
+#| "Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
+#| "established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust in Debian e.g. starts when a maintainer uploads a new "
+"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one "
+"of the Debian package maintainers keyrings (available in the debian-keyring "
+"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
+"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar "
+"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions."
msgstr ""
"La catena di fiducia in Debian ha inizio quando un manutentore carica un "
"nuovo pacchetto o una nuova versione di un pacchetto nell'archivio Debian. "
@@ -3067,11 +3240,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master "
+#| "server itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the "
+#| "key used to sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can "
+#| "complement a per-package signature."
msgid ""
-"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
-"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
-"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
-"package signature."
+"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself "
+"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign "
+"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package "
+"signature."
msgstr ""
"Tuttavia non difende dalle compromissioni del server principale Debian "
"stesso (che firma i pacchetti) o dalla compromissione della chiave usata per "
@@ -3085,11 +3264,17 @@ msgstr "Configurazione utente"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys "
+#| "used by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an "
+#| "installation of this release will automatically contain the default "
+#| "Debian archive signing keys used in the Debian package repositories."
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
-"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
-"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
-"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
+"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well "
+"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which "
+"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-key</command> è il programma che gestisce l'elenco delle chiavi "
"usate da apt. Può essere usato per aggiungere o rimuovere chiavi, anche se "
@@ -3100,6 +3285,15 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
+"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securily "
+"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with "
+"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are "
+"added."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
@@ -3152,15 +3346,33 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users "
+#| "will know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files "
+#| "in the archive."
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
-"archive."
+"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like "
+"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute "
+"updates and key transitions automatically later."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>Pubblicare l'impronta digitale della chiave</emphasis>, in questo "
"modo gli utenti sapranno quale chiave devono importare per poter autenticare "
"i file nell'archivio."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</"
+"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securily the chain of trust "
+"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on "
+"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package "
+"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default "
+"repositories of their distribution) to leverage the web of trust."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -3183,9 +3395,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
+#| "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+#| "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
+#| "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://"
+#| "www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution "
+#| "HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
msgid ""
"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
-"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
@@ -3576,6 +3796,13 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
+"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into "
+"the root of the tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
"directives or to load even more configuration files."
msgstr ""
@@ -4847,6 +5074,41 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "User configuration"
+msgid "Binary specific configuration"
+msgstr "Configurazione utente"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can "
+"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options "
+"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::"
+"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as "
+"<command>apt</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the "
+"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</"
+"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-"
+"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by "
+"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set "
+"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files "
+"loaded via the commandline."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Directories"
msgstr "Directory"
@@ -5761,8 +6023,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Invoke</literal> o <literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Examples"
msgstr "Esempi"
@@ -7658,6 +7919,22 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
+"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value "
+"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if "
+"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this "
+"source. This option can be used to override this decision either with the "
+"value <literal>yes</literal>, which lets APT consider this source always as "
+"a trusted source even if it has no or fails authentication checks by "
+"disabling parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
+"and trusted context (if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The "
+"opposite can be achieved with the value no, which causes the source to be "
+"handled as untrusted even if the authentication checks passed successfully. "
+"The default value can't be set explicitly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
@@ -10822,6 +11099,127 @@ msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
msgstr "che userà gli archivi già scaricati e presenti sul disco."
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool "
+#~ "for handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the "
+#~ "package management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for "
+#~ "more low-level command options."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool, strumento avanzato per "
+#~ "pacchetti) è lo strumento a riga di comando per maneggiare i pacchetti. "
+#~ "Fornisce un'interfaccia a riga di comando per la gestione dei pacchetti "
+#~ "del sistema. Per altre opzioni di comandi a basso livello vedere anche "
+#~ "&apt-get; e &apt-cache;."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
+#~ "matching packages."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>search</literal> cerca i termini specificati e visualizza i "
+#~ "pacchetti che corrispondono."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
+#~ "package(s)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>show</literal> mostra le informazioni di pacchetto per i "
+#~ "pacchetti specificati."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names "
+#~ "desired for installation or upgrading."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>install</literal> è seguito da uno o più nomi di pacchetto che "
+#~ "si desidera vengano installati o aggiornati."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index "
+#~ "files from their sources."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>update</literal> viene usato per risincronizzare i file con gli "
+#~ "indici dei pacchetti con le loro fonti."
+
+#~ msgid "Script usage"
+#~ msgstr "Uso di script"
+
+#~ msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
+#~ msgstr "Differenze con &apt-get;"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users "
+#~ "and does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore "
+#~ "some options are different:"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Il comando <command>apt</command> non è pensato per essere facile da "
+#~ "usare per gli utenti finali e non è necessario sia compatibile "
+#~ "all'indietro come &apt-get;. Perciò alcune opzioni sono diverse:"
+
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "L'opzione <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> è abilitata."
+
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "L'opzione <literal>APT::Color</literal> è abilitata."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to "
+#~ "<literal>dpkg --list</literal>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "È disponibile un nuovo comando <literal>list</literal> simile a "
+#~ "<literal>dpkg --list</literal>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
+#~ "literal> enabled by default."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "L'opzione <literal>upgrade</literal> ha <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
+#~ "literal> abilitato in modo predefinito."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
+#~ "public key."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Passa opzioni avanzate a gpg. Con adv --recv-key è possibile scaricare la "
+#~ "chiave pubblica."
+
+#~ msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "mette/toglie il contrassegno di automaticamente installato ai pacchetti"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked "
+#~ "as being automatically installed."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> cambia il contrassegno di un pacchetto che "
+#~ "indica se è stato installato automaticamente."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which "
+#~ "will prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
+#~ "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
+#~ "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and "
+#~ "not affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>hold</literal> viene usato per contrassegnare un pacchetto come "
+#~ "bloccato, il che impedisce che il pacchetto venga automaticamente "
+#~ "installato, aggiornato o rimosso. Il comando è solamente un wrapper per "
+#~ "<command>dpkg --set-selections</command> e lo stato è pertanto mantenuto "
+#~ "da &dpkg; e non è influenzato dall'opzione <option>--file</option>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a "
+#~ "signature that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered "
+#~ "untrusted, and installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-"
+#~ "get</command> will currently only warn for unsigned archives; future "
+#~ "releases might force all sources to be verified before downloading "
+#~ "packages from them."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Se un pacchetto proviene da un archivio senza una firma, o con una firma "
+#~ "per la quale apt non ha una chiave, tale pacchetto viene considerato non "
+#~ "fidato e quando lo si installa si ottiene un importante avvertimento. "
+#~ "<command>apt-get</command> attualmente avverte solamente in caso di "
+#~ "archivi non firmati; le versioni future potrebbero forzare la verifica di "
+#~ "tutte le fonti prima di scaricare pacchetti da esse."
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
#~ "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
#~ "Simulate</literal>."
@@ -11660,9 +12058,6 @@ msgstr "che userà gli archivi già scaricati e presenti sul disco."
#~ "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; "
#~ "<date>29 February 2004</date>"
-#~ msgid "apt-cache"
-#~ msgstr "apt-cache"
-
#~ msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
#~ msgstr "APT strumento di gestione pacchetti -- manipolatore di cache"
diff --git a/doc/po/ja.po b/doc/po/ja.po
index 1a88c704c..7aaff2e79 100644
--- a/doc/po/ja.po
+++ b/doc/po/ja.po
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.6\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-20 19:29+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-22 16:34+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-07-10 19:52+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: KURASAWA Nozomu <nabetaro@debian.or.jp>\n"
"Language-Team: Debian Japanese List <debian-japanese@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -686,65 +686,106 @@ msgstr "説明"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for "
-"handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package "
-"management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-"
-"level command options."
+"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the "
+"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and "
+"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared "
+"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;."
msgstr ""
-"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool、高度パッケージツール) はパッ"
-"ケージ処理用のコマンドラインツールです。システムのパッケージ管理用コマンドラ"
-"インインターフェイスを提供します。さらなる低レベルコマンドオプションについて"
-"は &apt-get; 及び &apt-cache; も参照してください。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end "
+"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options "
+"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid "
+"overwelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "apt-get"
+msgid "(&apt-get;)"
+msgstr "apt-get"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It supports "
-"shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: "
-"<option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--"
-"upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are supported."
+"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all "
+"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform "
+"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages "
+"available for installation."
msgstr ""
-"パッケージ一覧を表示するには <literal>list</literal> を使います。パッケージ名"
-"のマッチングにシェルパターン、そしてオプション <option>--installed</"
-"option>、 <option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--upgradeable</option>、 "
-"<option>--all-versions</option> をサポートしています。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
+#| "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
+#| "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New package will be "
+#| "installed, but existing package will never removed."
msgid ""
-"<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
-"matching packages."
+"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all "
+"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via "
+"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy "
+"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for "
+"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this "
+"package isn't performed."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>search</literal> では指定した語を検索して該当するパッケージを表示し"
-"ます。"
+"<literal>upgrade</literal> を使うとシステムに現在インストールされている全パッ"
+"ケージの最新版を <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> に記載されている"
+"ソースからインストールします。新しいパッケージはインストールされますが既存の"
+"パッケージが削除されることはありません。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
+#| "also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
+#| "package conflict."
msgid ""
-"<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
-"package(s)."
+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will "
+"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system "
+"as a whole."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> はアップグレードの機能を実行しますが、パッ"
+"ケージの衝突を解決するために必要であればインストールされているパッケージの削"
+"除も行います。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ","
msgstr ""
-"<literal>show</literal> では指定したパッケージについてのパッケージ情報を表示"
-"します。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names desired "
-"for installation or upgrading."
+"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via &regex;, "
+"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overidden for specific "
+"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or "
+"a minus (-) to remove it."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>install</literal> に続けてインストールやアップグレードしたいパッケー"
-"ジの名前を指定します。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+#| "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package "
+#| "to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
+#| "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by "
+#| "following the package name with a slash and the version of the "
+#| "distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
msgid ""
"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
-"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
-"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
-"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
-"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
-"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package "
+"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected "
+"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&stable-"
+"codename;, &testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, testing, "
+"unstable). This will also select versions from this release for dependencies "
+"of this package if needed to satisfy the request."
msgstr ""
"パッケージにイコール記号とバージョンを続けることで、選択したバージョンのパッ"
"ケージをインストールすることができます。つまり、指定のバージョンのパッケージ"
@@ -754,36 +795,29 @@ msgstr ""
"ます。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
-"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
-"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
-"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
-"installed instead of removed."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>remove</literal> は、パッケージが削除されることを除き、"
-"<literal>install</literal> と同様です。削除されたパッケージの設定ファイルは、"
-"システムに残ったままになることに注意してください。プラス記号がパッケージ名に "
-"(間に空白を含まずに) 付加されると、識別されたパッケージを、削除ではなくインス"
-"トールします。"
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
-msgid "(and the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
-msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small "
+"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an "
+"accident. Just issuing an installtion request for the accidently removed "
+"package will restore it funcation as before in that case. On the other hand "
+"you can get right of these leftovers via calling <command>purge</command> "
+"even on already removed packages. Note that this does not effect any data "
+"or configuration stored in your home directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+#| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and "
+#| "are now no longer needed."
msgid ""
"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
-"now no longer needed."
+"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them "
+"were removed in the meantime."
msgstr ""
"<literal>autoremove</literal> は、他のパッケージの依存関係を満たすために自動"
"的にインストールされ、もう必要なくなったパッケージを削除するのに使用します。"
@@ -791,70 +825,98 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
-"provides basic sanity checks."
+"Try to ensure that the list does not include applications you have grown to "
+"like even through they there once installed just as a dependency of another "
+"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-"
+"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</"
+"command> are never proposed for automatic removal as well."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>edit-sources</literal> では sources.list ファイルを編集させ、基礎的"
-"な健全性確認を行います。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "&apt-conf;"
+msgid "(&apt-cache;)"
+msgstr "&apt-conf;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
-"from their sources."
+"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given &regex; term(s) "
+"in the list of the available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be "
+"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you "
+"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, "
+"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the "
+"description of the packages content and many more. It can e.g. be helpful to "
+"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while "
+"searching for new packages to install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid "(work-in-progress)"
msgstr ""
-"<literal>update</literal> を使うとパッケージ索引ファイルをそれぞれのソースと"
-"再同期します。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
-#| "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
-#| "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New package will be "
-#| "installed, but existing package will never removed."
-msgid ""
-"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
-"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
-"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be installed, "
-"but existing packages will never be removed."
+#| "<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It "
+#| "supports shell pattern for matching package names and the following "
+#| "options: <option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, "
+#| "<option>--upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are "
+#| "supported."
+msgid ""
+"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</"
+"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain "
+"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as "
+"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable "
+"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</"
+"option>) versions."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>upgrade</literal> を使うとシステムに現在インストールされている全パッ"
-"ケージの最新版を <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> に記載されている"
-"ソースからインストールします。新しいパッケージはインストールされますが既存の"
-"パッケージが削除されることはありません。"
+"パッケージ一覧を表示するには <literal>list</literal> を使います。パッケージ名"
+"のマッチングにシェルパターン、そしてオプション <option>--installed</"
+"option>、 <option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--upgradeable</option>、 "
+"<option>--all-versions</option> をサポートしています。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
+#| "provides basic sanity checks."
msgid ""
-"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
-"also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
-"package conflict."
+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in "
+"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> はアップグレードの機能を実行しますが、パッ"
-"ケージの衝突を解決するために必要であればインストールされているパッケージの削"
-"除も行います。"
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
-msgid "options"
-msgstr "オプション"
+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> では sources.list ファイルを編集させ、基礎的"
+"な健全性確認を行います。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "Script usage"
-msgstr "スクリプトでの利用"
+msgid "Script usage and Differences to other APT tools"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change "
+#| "the output between versions. While it tries to not break backward "
+#| "compatibility there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; "
+#| "are available in &apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer "
+#| "using these commands in your scripts."
msgid ""
-"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the "
-"output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility "
-"there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in "
-"&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these "
-"commands in your scripts."
+"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change "
+"behaviour between versions. While it tries to not break backward "
+"compatibility there is no guarantee for it either if it seems benefitial for "
+"interactive use."
msgstr ""
"&apt; コマンドラインはエンドユーザ向けツールとして設計されており、出力はバー"
"ジョン間で変更される可能性があります。後方互換性を損なうことのないようには努"
@@ -862,50 +924,15 @@ msgstr ""
"&apt-cache; や &apt-get; で利用可能です。スクリプトでは各コマンドの利用を選択"
"するようにしてください。"
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
-msgstr "&apt-get; との違い"
-
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and "
-"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some "
-"options are different:"
+"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; "
+"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some "
+"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So prefer using "
+"these commands (potentially with some additional options enabled) in your "
+"scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as possible."
msgstr ""
-"<command>apt</command> コマンドはエンドユーザにとって使いやすいように意図して"
-"作られているため &apt-get; のように後方互換性が必ずしもあるとは限りません。し"
-"たがって、一部のオプションに異なる点があります:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
-msgstr ""
-"オプション <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> が有効になっています。"
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
-msgstr "オプション <literal>APT::Color</literal> が有効になっています。"
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg "
-"--list</literal>."
-msgstr ""
-"新しい <literal>list</literal> コマンドは <literal>dpkg --list</literal> と同"
-"じように利用できます。"
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> "
-"enabled by default."
-msgstr ""
-"オプション <literal>upgrade</literal> では <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
-"literal> がデフォルトで有効になっています。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
@@ -1086,6 +1113,23 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
+"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
+"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
+"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
+"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
+"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+msgstr ""
+"パッケージにイコール記号とバージョンを続けることで、選択したバージョンのパッ"
+"ケージをインストールすることができます。つまり、指定のバージョンのパッケージ"
+"をインストールするように選択する、ということです。別の方法としては、ディスト"
+"リビューションを特定するのに、パッケージ名に続けて、スラッシュとディストリ"
+"ビューションのバージョンやアーカイブ名 (stable, testing, unstable) を記述でき"
+"ます。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
"used with care."
msgstr ""
@@ -1140,6 +1184,21 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
+"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
+"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
+"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
+"installed instead of removed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> は、パッケージが削除されることを除き、"
+"<literal>install</literal> と同様です。削除されたパッケージの設定ファイルは、"
+"システムに残ったままになることに注意してください。プラス記号がパッケージ名に "
+"(間に空白を含まずに) 付加されると、識別されたパッケージを、削除ではなくインス"
+"トールします。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
"too)."
@@ -1265,6 +1324,16 @@ msgstr ""
"す。<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> と <filename>&cachedir;/"
"archives/partial/</filename> からロックファイル以外すべて削除します。"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "(and the"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -1286,6 +1355,16 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
+"now no longer needed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> は、他のパッケージの依存関係を満たすために自動"
+"的にインストールされ、もう必要なくなったパッケージを削除するのに使用します。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays "
@@ -1326,6 +1405,12 @@ msgid ""
"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "options"
+msgstr "オプション"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -2550,6 +2635,14 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are "
+"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for "
+"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
msgstr "信頼キー一覧からキーを削除します。"
@@ -2576,11 +2669,11 @@ msgstr "信頼キーのフィンガープリントを一覧表示します。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
-"public key."
+"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can "
+"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. "
+"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy "
+"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care."
msgstr ""
-"gpg に上級オプションを渡します。adv --recv-key とすると、公開鍵をダウンロード"
-"できます。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
@@ -2614,7 +2707,7 @@ msgstr ""
"有効です。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-key.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
+#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid "Options"
msgstr "オプション"
@@ -2680,26 +2773,42 @@ msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
-msgstr "パッケージが自動的にインストールされたかどうかのマークを変更します。"
+msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
-"being automatically installed."
+"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified frontend to set various "
+"settings for a package like marking a package as being automatically/"
+"manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> selections such as "
+"hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e.g. by <command>apt-"
+"get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Automatically and manually installed packages"
msgstr ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> は、パッケージが自動的にインストールされたかどう"
-"かのマークを変更します。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other "
+#| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are "
+#| "marked as being automatically installed. Once these automatically "
+#| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed "
+#| "packages, they will be removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or "
+#| "<command>aptitude</command>."
msgid ""
"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
-"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
-"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
-"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+"being automatically installed, while package you installed explicitely is "
+"marked as manually installed. Once a automatically installed package is no "
+"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no "
+"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</"
+"command> will at least suggest removing them."
msgstr ""
"パッケージをインストールすると要求し、その結果、別のパッケージが依存関係を満"
"たすためにインストールされた場合、依存関係に自動的にインストールしたと印を付"
@@ -2732,30 +2841,6 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
-"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
-"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
-"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
-"affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> は、パッケージが自動的にインストール・アップグレー"
-"ド・削除が行われないよう、パッケージに保留マークをつけるのに使用します。この"
-"コマンドは <command>dpkg --set-selections</command> のラッパーに過ぎず、その"
-"ため状態は &dpkg; により管理され、<option>--file</option> オプションは効果が"
-"ありません。"
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
-"package to allow all actions again."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> は、以前保留したパッケージを、また操作できるよう"
-"キャンセルするのに使用します。"
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid ""
"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
@@ -2776,6 +2861,47 @@ msgstr ""
"<literal>showmanual</literal> は <literal>showauto</literal> と同様に使用でき"
"ますが、手動でインストールしたパッケージの一覧を表示します。"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
+"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
+"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"デフォルトの場所 (設定項目: <literal>Dir::State</literal> で定義したディレク"
+"トリの <filename>extended_status</filename>) ではなく、パラメータ &synopsis-"
+"param-filename; からパッケージの状態を読み書きします。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Prevent changes for a package"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
+#| "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically "
+#| "removed if no other packages depend on it."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
+"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>manual</literal> は、パッケージを手動でインストールしたとしてマーク"
+"します。このパッケージに依存する他のパッケージがなくなっても、このパッケージ"
+"を自動的に削除するのを防ぎます。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
+"package to allow all actions again."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> は、以前保留したパッケージを、また操作できるよう"
+"キャンセルするのに使用します。"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -2785,17 +2911,23 @@ msgstr ""
"<literal>showhold</literal> は、他の show コマンドと同様に、保留されている"
"パッケージを出力します。"
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Shedule packages for install, remove and purge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
-"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
-"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
-"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+"Some frontends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used "
+"to apply previously sheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such "
+"changes can be sheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</"
+"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</"
+"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with "
+"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and "
+"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so "
+"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
-"デフォルトの場所 (設定項目: <literal>Dir::State</literal> で定義したディレク"
-"トリの <filename>extended_status</filename>) ではなく、パラメータ &synopsis-"
-"param-filename; からパッケージの状態を読み書きします。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
@@ -2813,11 +2945,17 @@ msgstr "APT アーカイブ認証サポート"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
+#| "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures "
+#| "that packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no "
+#| "access to the Release file signing key."
msgid ""
-"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
-"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
-"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
-"the Release file signing key."
+"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does "
+"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures "
+"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have "
+"no access to the Release file signing key."
msgstr ""
"バージョン 0.6 より、<command>apt</command> 全アーカイブに対する Release ファ"
"イルの署名チェックコードが含まれています。これにより、アーカイブのパッケージ"
@@ -2827,36 +2965,56 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
-"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
-"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
-"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
-"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
+"If an archive doesn't have a signed Release file or no Release file at all "
+"current APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> "
+"operations and frontends like <command>apt-get</command> will require "
+"explicit confirmation if an installation request includes a package from "
+"such an unauthenticated archive."
msgstr ""
-"アーカイブ由来のパッケージが、署名されなかったり、apt が持っていないキーで署"
-"名されていた場合、信頼されていないと見なし、インストールの際に重要な警告を表"
-"示します。<command>apt-get</command> は、現在未署名のパッケージに対して警告す"
-"るだけですが、将来のリリースでは、アーカイブからパッケージをダウンロードする"
-"前に、すべてのソースに対して、強制的に検証される可能性があります。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
-"authentication feature."
+"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by "
+"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to "
+"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option "
+"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</"
+"literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this "
+#| "new authentication feature."
+msgid ""
+"Note: All APT-based package management frontends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; "
+"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses "
+"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only."
msgstr ""
"&apt-get;, &aptitude;, &synaptic; といったパッケージフロントエンドは、この新"
"認証機能をサポートしています。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid "Trusted archives"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Trusted archives"
+msgid "Trusted repositories"
msgstr "信頼済アーカイブ"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
+#| "several steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
+#| "chain; trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not "
+#| "to contain malicious code, but means that you trust the archive "
+#| "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that "
+#| "the archive's integrity is preserved."
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several "
"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
@@ -2885,13 +3043,22 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
-"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
-"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
-"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
-"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
-"ensure the identity of the key holder."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new "
+#| "package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+#| "become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in "
+#| "the Debian Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
+#| "Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
+#| "established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust in Debian e.g. starts when a maintainer uploads a new "
+"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one "
+"of the Debian package maintainers keyrings (available in the debian-keyring "
+"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
+"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar "
+"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions."
msgstr ""
"Debian における信頼の輪は、新しいパッケージやパッケージの新バージョンを、メン"
"テナが Debian アーカイブにアップロードすることから始まります。これが有効にな"
@@ -2970,11 +3137,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master "
+#| "server itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the "
+#| "key used to sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can "
+#| "complement a per-package signature."
msgid ""
-"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
-"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
-"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
-"package signature."
+"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself "
+"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign "
+"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package "
+"signature."
msgstr ""
"しかしこれは、(パッケージに署名する) Debian マスターサーバ自体の侵害や、"
"Release ファイルに署名するのに使用したキーの漏洩を防げません。いずれにせよ、"
@@ -2987,11 +3160,17 @@ msgstr "ユーザの設定"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys "
+#| "used by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an "
+#| "installation of this release will automatically contain the default "
+#| "Debian archive signing keys used in the Debian package repositories."
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
-"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
-"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
-"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
+"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well "
+"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which "
+"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-key</command> は、apt が使用するキーリストを管理するプログラムで"
"す。このリリースのインストールでは、Debian パッケージリポジトリで使用する、デ"
@@ -3001,6 +3180,15 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
+"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securily "
+"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with "
+"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are "
+"added."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
@@ -3053,15 +3241,33 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users "
+#| "will know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files "
+#| "in the archive."
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
-"archive."
+"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like "
+"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute "
+"updates and key transitions automatically later."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>キーの指紋を配布</emphasis>します。これにより、アーカイブ内のファイ"
"ル認証に、どのキーをインポートする必要があるかを、ユーザに知らせることになり"
"ます。"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</"
+"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securily the chain of trust "
+"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on "
+"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package "
+"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default "
+"repositories of their distribution) to leverage the web of trust."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -3083,9 +3289,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
+#| "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+#| "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
+#| "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://"
+#| "www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution "
+#| "HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
msgid ""
"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
-"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
@@ -3458,6 +3672,13 @@ msgstr "<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal> で指定される、メイン設定
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
+"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into "
+"the root of the tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
"directives or to load even more configuration files."
msgstr ""
@@ -4662,6 +4883,41 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "User configuration"
+msgid "Binary specific configuration"
+msgstr "ユーザの設定"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can "
+"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options "
+"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::"
+"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as "
+"<command>apt</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the "
+"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</"
+"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-"
+"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by "
+"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set "
+"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files "
+"loaded via the commandline."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Directories"
msgstr "ディレクトリ"
@@ -5524,8 +5780,7 @@ msgstr ""
"{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> があります。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Examples"
msgstr "サンプル"
@@ -7365,6 +7620,22 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
+"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value "
+"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if "
+"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this "
+"source. This option can be used to override this decision either with the "
+"value <literal>yes</literal>, which lets APT consider this source always as "
+"a trusted source even if it has no or fails authentication checks by "
+"disabling parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
+"and trusted context (if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The "
+"opposite can be achieved with the value no, which causes the source to be "
+"handled as untrusted even if the authentication checks passed successfully. "
+"The default value can't be set explicitly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
@@ -10427,6 +10698,127 @@ msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
msgstr "これで、ディスクにある取得済みのアーカイブを使用するようになります。"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool "
+#~ "for handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the "
+#~ "package management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for "
+#~ "more low-level command options."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool、高度パッケージツール) は"
+#~ "パッケージ処理用のコマンドラインツールです。システムのパッケージ管理用コマ"
+#~ "ンドラインインターフェイスを提供します。さらなる低レベルコマンドオプション"
+#~ "については &apt-get; 及び &apt-cache; も参照してください。"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
+#~ "matching packages."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>search</literal> では指定した語を検索して該当するパッケージを表示"
+#~ "します。"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
+#~ "package(s)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>show</literal> では指定したパッケージについてのパッケージ情報を表"
+#~ "示します。"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names "
+#~ "desired for installation or upgrading."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>install</literal> に続けてインストールやアップグレードしたいパッ"
+#~ "ケージの名前を指定します。"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index "
+#~ "files from their sources."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>update</literal> を使うとパッケージ索引ファイルをそれぞれのソース"
+#~ "と再同期します。"
+
+#~ msgid "Script usage"
+#~ msgstr "スクリプトでの利用"
+
+#~ msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
+#~ msgstr "&apt-get; との違い"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users "
+#~ "and does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore "
+#~ "some options are different:"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<command>apt</command> コマンドはエンドユーザにとって使いやすいように意図"
+#~ "して作られているため &apt-get; のように後方互換性が必ずしもあるとは限りま"
+#~ "せん。したがって、一部のオプションに異なる点があります:"
+
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "オプション <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> が有効になっています。"
+
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "オプション <literal>APT::Color</literal> が有効になっています。"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to "
+#~ "<literal>dpkg --list</literal>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "新しい <literal>list</literal> コマンドは <literal>dpkg --list</literal> "
+#~ "と同じように利用できます。"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
+#~ "literal> enabled by default."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "オプション <literal>upgrade</literal> では <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
+#~ "literal> がデフォルトで有効になっています。"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
+#~ "public key."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "gpg に上級オプションを渡します。adv --recv-key とすると、公開鍵をダウン"
+#~ "ロードできます。"
+
+#~ msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "パッケージが自動的にインストールされたかどうかのマークを変更します。"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked "
+#~ "as being automatically installed."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> は、パッケージが自動的にインストールされたかど"
+#~ "うかのマークを変更します。"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which "
+#~ "will prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
+#~ "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
+#~ "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and "
+#~ "not affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>hold</literal> は、パッケージが自動的にインストール・アップグレー"
+#~ "ド・削除が行われないよう、パッケージに保留マークをつけるのに使用します。こ"
+#~ "のコマンドは <command>dpkg --set-selections</command> のラッパーに過ぎず、"
+#~ "そのため状態は &dpkg; により管理され、<option>--file</option> オプション"
+#~ "は効果がありません。"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a "
+#~ "signature that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered "
+#~ "untrusted, and installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-"
+#~ "get</command> will currently only warn for unsigned archives; future "
+#~ "releases might force all sources to be verified before downloading "
+#~ "packages from them."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "アーカイブ由来のパッケージが、署名されなかったり、apt が持っていないキーで"
+#~ "署名されていた場合、信頼されていないと見なし、インストールの際に重要な警告"
+#~ "を表示します。<command>apt-get</command> は、現在未署名のパッケージに対し"
+#~ "て警告するだけですが、将来のリリースでは、アーカイブからパッケージをダウン"
+#~ "ロードする前に、すべてのソースに対して、強制的に検証される可能性がありま"
+#~ "す。"
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
#~ "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
#~ "Simulate</literal>."
diff --git a/doc/po/pl.po b/doc/po/pl.po
index a69d99f8d..37cf2fb5f 100644
--- a/doc/po/pl.po
+++ b/doc/po/pl.po
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-20 19:29+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-22 16:34+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-07-04 02:13+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Robert Luberda <robert@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Polish <manpages-pl-list@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
@@ -686,59 +686,89 @@ msgstr "Opis"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for "
-"handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package "
-"management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-"
-"level command options."
+"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the "
+"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and "
+"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared "
+"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end "
+"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options "
+"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid "
+"overwelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "apt-get"
+msgid "(&apt-get;)"
+msgstr "apt-get"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It supports "
-"shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: "
-"<option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--"
-"upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are supported."
+"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all "
+"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform "
+"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages "
+"available for installation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
-"matching packages."
+"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all "
+"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via "
+"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy "
+"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for "
+"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this "
+"package isn't performed."
msgstr ""
-#
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
-#| "package has."
msgid ""
-"<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
-"package(s)."
+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will "
+"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system "
+"as a whole."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ","
msgstr ""
-"<literal>rdepends</literal> pokazuje listę wszystkich odwrotnych zależności "
-"danego pakietu."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names desired "
-"for installation or upgrading."
+"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via &regex;, "
+"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overidden for specific "
+"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or "
+"a minus (-) to remove it."
msgstr ""
#
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+#| "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package "
+#| "to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
+#| "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by "
+#| "following the package name with a slash and the version of the "
+#| "distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
msgid ""
"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
-"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
-"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
-"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
-"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
-"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package "
+"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected "
+"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&stable-"
+"codename;, &testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, testing, "
+"unstable). This will also select versions from this release for dependencies "
+"of this package if needed to satisfy the request."
msgstr ""
"Konkretna wersja pakietu może być wybrana do zainstalowania przez "
"umieszczenie po nazwie pakietu znaku równości, a za nim wybranej wersji "
@@ -747,37 +777,30 @@ msgstr ""
"pakietu znaku ukośnika, po którym następuje wersja dystrybucji bądź nazwa "
"archiwum (stable, testing, unstable)."
-#
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
-"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
-"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
-"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
-"installed instead of removed."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>remove</literal> odpowiada poleceniu <literal>install</literal> z "
-"tą różnicą, że pakiety są usuwane, a nie instalowane. Jeżeli nazwa pakietu "
-"zostanie poprzedzona znakiem plusa (bez rozdzielającej spacji), wskazany "
-"pakiet zostanie zainstalowany zamiast zostać usunięty."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
-msgid "(and the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
-msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small "
+"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an "
+"accident. Just issuing an installtion request for the accidently removed "
+"package will restore it funcation as before in that case. On the other hand "
+"you can get right of these leftovers via calling <command>purge</command> "
+"even on already removed packages. Note that this does not effect any data "
+"or configuration stored in your home directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+#| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and "
+#| "are now no longer needed."
msgid ""
"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
-"now no longer needed."
+"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them "
+"were removed in the meantime."
msgstr ""
"<literal>autoremove</literal> jest używane do usuwania pakietów, które "
"zostały zainstalowane automatycznie, żeby rozwiązać zależności w innych "
@@ -786,104 +809,86 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
-"provides basic sanity checks."
+"Try to ensure that the list does not include applications you have grown to "
+"like even through they there once installed just as a dependency of another "
+"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-"
+"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</"
+"command> are never proposed for automatic removal as well."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.8.xml
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold "
-#| "in the same way as for the other show commands."
-msgid ""
-"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
-"from their sources."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>showhold</literal> jest używane do wypisania listy wszystkich "
-"pakietów wstrzymanych, w taki sam sposób jak pozostałe polecenia \"show\"."
+#| msgid "&apt-conf;"
+msgid "(&apt-cache;)"
+msgstr "&apt-conf;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
-"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
-"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be installed, "
-"but existing packages will never be removed."
+"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given &regex; term(s) "
+"in the list of the available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be "
+"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you "
+"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
-"also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
-"package conflict."
+"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, "
+"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the "
+"description of the packages content and many more. It can e.g. be helpful to "
+"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while "
+"searching for new packages to install."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
-msgid "options"
-msgstr "opcje"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid "(work-in-progress)"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "Script usage"
+msgid ""
+"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</"
+"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain "
+"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as "
+"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable "
+"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</"
+"option>) versions."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the "
-"output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility "
-"there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in "
-"&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these "
-"commands in your scripts."
+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in "
+"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
+msgid "Script usage and Differences to other APT tools"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and "
-"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some "
-"options are different:"
+"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change "
+"behaviour between versions. While it tries to not break backward "
+"compatibility there is no guarantee for it either if it seems benefitial for "
+"interactive use."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
-msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
-msgstr "linia <literal>Package:</literal>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
-msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
-msgstr "linia <literal>Component:</literal>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg "
-"--list</literal>."
+"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; "
+"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some "
+"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So prefer using "
+"these commands (potentially with some additional options enabled) in your "
+"scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as possible."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
-msgid ""
-"The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> "
-"enabled by default."
-msgstr "linia <literal>Archive:</literal> lub <literal>Suite:</literal>"
-
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
@@ -1095,6 +1100,24 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
+"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
+"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
+"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
+"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
+"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+msgstr ""
+"Konkretna wersja pakietu może być wybrana do zainstalowania przez "
+"umieszczenie po nazwie pakietu znaku równości, a za nim wybranej wersji "
+"pakietu. Podana wersja zostanie wyszukana i wybrana do zainstalowania. "
+"Również konkretna dystrybucja może być wybrana przez umieszczenie po nazwie "
+"pakietu znaku ukośnika, po którym następuje wersja dystrybucji bądź nazwa "
+"archiwum (stable, testing, unstable)."
+
+#
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
"used with care."
msgstr ""
@@ -1154,6 +1177,21 @@ msgstr ""
"początek lub koniec dopasowania wyrażenia regularnego, używając znaków \"^| "
"lub \"$\", można też stworzyć bardziej specyficzne wyrażenie regularne."
+#
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
+"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
+"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
+"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
+"installed instead of removed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> odpowiada poleceniu <literal>install</literal> z "
+"tą różnicą, że pakiety są usuwane, a nie instalowane. Jeżeli nazwa pakietu "
+"zostanie poprzedzona znakiem plusa (bez rozdzielającej spacji), wskazany "
+"pakiet zostanie zainstalowany zamiast zostać usunięty."
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -1303,6 +1341,16 @@ msgstr ""
"dselect, powinny od czasu do czasu uruchamiać <literal>apt-get clean</"
"literal>, aby zwolnić trochę miejsca na dysku."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "(and the"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
#
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
@@ -1326,6 +1374,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
+"now no longer needed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> jest używane do usuwania pakietów, które "
+"zostały zainstalowane automatycznie, żeby rozwiązać zależności w innych "
+"pakietach, i nie są już potrzebne."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays "
@@ -1367,6 +1426,12 @@ msgid ""
"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "options"
+msgstr "opcje"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -2731,6 +2796,14 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are "
+"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for "
+"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
msgstr "Usuwa klucz z listy zaufanych kluczy."
@@ -2757,11 +2830,11 @@ msgstr "Wyświetla listę odcisków zaufanych kluczy."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
-"public key."
+"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can "
+"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. "
+"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy "
+"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care."
msgstr ""
-"Przekazuje zaawansowane opcje do gpg. Na przykład adv --recv-key umożliwia "
-"pobranie klucza publicznego."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
@@ -2796,7 +2869,7 @@ msgstr ""
"command>, ale APT w Ubuntu je obsługuje."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-key.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
+#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid "Options"
msgstr "Opcje"
@@ -2863,26 +2936,42 @@ msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
-msgstr "Zaznaczanie/odznaczanie pakietu jako zainstalowanego automatycznie."
+msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
-"being automatically installed."
+"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified frontend to set various "
+"settings for a package like marking a package as being automatically/"
+"manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> selections such as "
+"hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e.g. by <command>apt-"
+"get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Automatically and manually installed packages"
msgstr ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> zmienia flagę mówiącą o tym, czy pakiet był "
-"zainstalowany automatycznie."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other "
+#| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are "
+#| "marked as being automatically installed. Once these automatically "
+#| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed "
+#| "packages, they will be removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or "
+#| "<command>aptitude</command>."
msgid ""
"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
-"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
-"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
-"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+"being automatically installed, while package you installed explicitely is "
+"marked as manually installed. Once a automatically installed package is no "
+"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no "
+"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</"
+"command> will at least suggest removing them."
msgstr ""
"Kiedy użytkownik zażąda zainstalowania pakietu, to zazwyczaj instalowane są "
"również inne pakiety, zależące od żądanego pakietu. Te zależne pakiety są "
@@ -2916,31 +3005,6 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
-"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
-"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
-"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
-"affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> jest używane do wstrzymania pakietu, co zabroni "
-"automatycznego instalowania, aktualizowania lub usuwania pakietu. Polecenie "
-"jest nakładką na <command>dpkg --set-selections</command>, stan pakietu jest "
-"zarządzany przez &dpkg;, a opcja <option>--file</option> nie wpływa na "
-"działanie tego polecenia."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
-"package to allow all actions again."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> jest używane do usunięcia stanu wstrzymania "
-"pakietu ustawionego poprzednio i pozwolenia na wykonywanie wszystkich akcji "
-"na tym pakiecie."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid ""
"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
@@ -2963,6 +3027,49 @@ msgstr ""
"jak <literal>showauto</literal> z tym wyjątkiem, że wypisze listę ręcznie "
"zainstalowanych pakietów."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
+"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
+"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"Informacje o stanie pakietów są czytane z (lub zapisywane do) pliku "
+"przekazanego w parametrze &synopsis-param-filename; zamiast z pliku "
+"domyślnego, którym jest <filename>extended_status</filename> w katalogu "
+"określonym w pliku konfiguracyjnym w pozycji<literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Prevent changes for a package"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
+#| "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically "
+#| "removed if no other packages depend on it."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
+"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>manual</literal> jest używane do zaznaczania pakietu jako "
+"zainstalowanego ręcznie, co go uchroni przed automatycznym usunięciem, w "
+"sytuacji gdy żaden inny pakiet nie będzie od niego zależał."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
+"package to allow all actions again."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> jest używane do usunięcia stanu wstrzymania "
+"pakietu ustawionego poprzednio i pozwolenia na wykonywanie wszystkich akcji "
+"na tym pakiecie."
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -2972,18 +3079,23 @@ msgstr ""
"<literal>showhold</literal> jest używane do wypisania listy wszystkich "
"pakietów wstrzymanych, w taki sam sposób jak pozostałe polecenia \"show\"."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Shedule packages for install, remove and purge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
-"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
-"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
-"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+"Some frontends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used "
+"to apply previously sheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such "
+"changes can be sheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</"
+"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</"
+"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with "
+"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and "
+"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so "
+"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
-"Informacje o stanie pakietów są czytane z (lub zapisywane do) pliku "
-"przekazanego w parametrze &synopsis-param-filename; zamiast z pliku "
-"domyślnego, którym jest <filename>extended_status</filename> w katalogu "
-"określonym w pliku konfiguracyjnym w pozycji<literal>Dir::State</literal>."
#
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
@@ -3002,11 +3114,17 @@ msgstr "Wsparcie APT dla autentykacji archiwum."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
+#| "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures "
+#| "that packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no "
+#| "access to the Release file signing key."
msgid ""
-"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
-"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
-"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
-"the Release file signing key."
+"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does "
+"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures "
+"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have "
+"no access to the Release file signing key."
msgstr ""
"Począwszy od wersji 0.6 <command>apt</command> zawiera kod sprawdzający "
"sygnatury plików \"Release\" wszystkich archiwów. Zapewnia to, że pakiety w "
@@ -3016,37 +3134,56 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
-"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
-"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
-"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
-"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
+"If an archive doesn't have a signed Release file or no Release file at all "
+"current APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> "
+"operations and frontends like <command>apt-get</command> will require "
+"explicit confirmation if an installation request includes a package from "
+"such an unauthenticated archive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by "
+"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to "
+"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option "
+"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</"
+"literal>."
msgstr ""
-"Jeśli pakiet pochodzi z archiwum niemającego sygnatury lub mającego "
-"sygnaturę, dla której APT nie ma klucza, to pakiet taki jest uznawany za "
-"niezaufany, a podczas jego instalacji zostanie wypisane ostrzeżenie. Obecnie "
-"<command>apt-get</command> tylko wypisuje ostrzeżenia o niepodpisanych "
-"archiwach, przyszłe wydania mogą wymuszać, by wszystkie źródła były "
-"zweryfikowane, zanim w ogóle APT spróbuje z nich pobrać pakiety."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this "
+#| "new authentication feature."
msgid ""
-"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
-"authentication feature."
+"Note: All APT-based package management frontends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; "
+"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses "
+"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only."
msgstr ""
"Nakładki na APT typu &apt-get;, &aptitude; i &synaptic; obsługują ten nowy "
"sposób autoryzacji pakietów."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid "Trusted archives"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Trusted archives"
+msgid "Trusted repositories"
msgstr "Zaufane archiwa"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
+#| "several steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
+#| "chain; trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not "
+#| "to contain malicious code, but means that you trust the archive "
+#| "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that "
+#| "the archive's integrity is preserved."
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several "
"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
@@ -3074,13 +3211,22 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
-"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
-"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
-"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
-"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
-"ensure the identity of the key holder."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new "
+#| "package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+#| "become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in "
+#| "the Debian Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
+#| "Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
+#| "established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust in Debian e.g. starts when a maintainer uploads a new "
+"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one "
+"of the Debian package maintainers keyrings (available in the debian-keyring "
+"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
+"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar "
+"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions."
msgstr ""
"Łańcuch zaufania w Debianie zaczyna się od wgrania nowego pakietu lub nowej "
"wersji pakietu przez jego opiekuna do archiwum Debiana. Dostarczony przez "
@@ -3165,11 +3311,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master "
+#| "server itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the "
+#| "key used to sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can "
+#| "complement a per-package signature."
msgid ""
-"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
-"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
-"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
-"package signature."
+"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself "
+"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign "
+"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package "
+"signature."
msgstr ""
"Jednakże nie chroni przed złamaniem zabezpieczeń głównego serwera Debiana "
"(używanego do podpisywania pakietów) lub złamaniem zabezpieczeń klucza "
@@ -3183,11 +3335,17 @@ msgstr "Konfiguracja użytkownika"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys "
+#| "used by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an "
+#| "installation of this release will automatically contain the default "
+#| "Debian archive signing keys used in the Debian package repositories."
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
-"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
-"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
-"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
+"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well "
+"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which "
+"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-key</command> jest programem służącym do zarządzania listą "
"kluczy używanych przez APT. Można go użyć do dodania lub usunięcia klucza, "
@@ -3198,6 +3356,15 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
+"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securily "
+"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with "
+"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are "
+"added."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
@@ -3247,15 +3414,33 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users "
+#| "will know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files "
+#| "in the archive."
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
-"archive."
+"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like "
+"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute "
+"updates and key transitions automatically later."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>Opublikować odcisk klucza (ang. \"key fingerprint\")</emphasis>, "
"tak żeby użytkownicy wiedzieli, który klucz zaimportować, żeby móc "
"autoryzować plików w archiwum."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</"
+"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securily the chain of trust "
+"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on "
+"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package "
+"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default "
+"repositories of their distribution) to leverage the web of trust."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -3277,9 +3462,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
+#| "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+#| "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
+#| "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://"
+#| "www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution "
+#| "HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
msgid ""
"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
-"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
@@ -3688,6 +3881,13 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
+"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into "
+"the root of the tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
"directives or to load even more configuration files."
msgstr ""
@@ -4520,6 +4720,41 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "User configuration"
+msgid "Binary specific configuration"
+msgstr "Konfiguracja użytkownika"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can "
+"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options "
+"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::"
+"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as "
+"<command>apt</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the "
+"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</"
+"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-"
+"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by "
+"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set "
+"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files "
+"loaded via the commandline."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Directories"
msgstr ""
@@ -5164,8 +5399,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Examples"
msgstr "Przykłady"
@@ -7051,6 +7285,22 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
+"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value "
+"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if "
+"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this "
+"source. This option can be used to override this decision either with the "
+"value <literal>yes</literal>, which lets APT consider this source always as "
+"a trusted source even if it has no or fails authentication checks by "
+"disabling parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
+"and trusted context (if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The "
+"opposite can be achieved with the value no, which causes the source to be "
+"handled as untrusted even if the authentication checks passed successfully. "
+"The default value can't be set explicitly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
@@ -9991,6 +10241,92 @@ msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
msgstr "Które użyje pobranych uprzednio archiwów z dysku."
#
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
+#~| "package has."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
+#~ "package(s)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>rdepends</literal> pokazuje listę wszystkich odwrotnych "
+#~ "zależności danego pakietu."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold "
+#~| "in the same way as for the other show commands."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index "
+#~ "files from their sources."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>showhold</literal> jest używane do wypisania listy wszystkich "
+#~ "pakietów wstrzymanych, w taki sam sposób jak pozostałe polecenia \"show\"."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "linia <literal>Package:</literal>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "linia <literal>Component:</literal>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
+#~ "literal> enabled by default."
+#~ msgstr "linia <literal>Archive:</literal> lub <literal>Suite:</literal>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
+#~ "public key."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Przekazuje zaawansowane opcje do gpg. Na przykład adv --recv-key "
+#~ "umożliwia pobranie klucza publicznego."
+
+#~ msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
+#~ msgstr "Zaznaczanie/odznaczanie pakietu jako zainstalowanego automatycznie."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked "
+#~ "as being automatically installed."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> zmienia flagę mówiącą o tym, czy pakiet był "
+#~ "zainstalowany automatycznie."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which "
+#~ "will prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
+#~ "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
+#~ "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and "
+#~ "not affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>hold</literal> jest używane do wstrzymania pakietu, co zabroni "
+#~ "automatycznego instalowania, aktualizowania lub usuwania pakietu. "
+#~ "Polecenie jest nakładką na <command>dpkg --set-selections</command>, stan "
+#~ "pakietu jest zarządzany przez &dpkg;, a opcja <option>--file</option> nie "
+#~ "wpływa na działanie tego polecenia."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a "
+#~ "signature that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered "
+#~ "untrusted, and installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-"
+#~ "get</command> will currently only warn for unsigned archives; future "
+#~ "releases might force all sources to be verified before downloading "
+#~ "packages from them."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Jeśli pakiet pochodzi z archiwum niemającego sygnatury lub mającego "
+#~ "sygnaturę, dla której APT nie ma klucza, to pakiet taki jest uznawany za "
+#~ "niezaufany, a podczas jego instalacji zostanie wypisane ostrzeżenie. "
+#~ "Obecnie <command>apt-get</command> tylko wypisuje ostrzeżenia o "
+#~ "niepodpisanych archiwach, przyszłe wydania mogą wymuszać, by wszystkie "
+#~ "źródła były zweryfikowane, zanim w ogóle APT spróbuje z nich pobrać "
+#~ "pakiety."
+
+#
#~ msgid ""
#~ "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
#~ "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
diff --git a/doc/po/pt.po b/doc/po/pt.po
index 832d807fe..eae77d68d 100644
--- a/doc/po/pt.po
+++ b/doc/po/pt.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.7\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-20 19:29+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-22 16:34+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-08-29 00:34+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Américo Monteiro <a_monteiro@gmx.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Portuguese <traduz@debianpt.org>\n"
@@ -689,65 +689,106 @@ msgstr "Descrição"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for "
-"handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package "
-"management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-"
-"level command options."
+"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the "
+"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and "
+"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared "
+"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;."
msgstr ""
-"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) é uma ferramenta de linha de "
-"comandos para manuseamento de pacotes. Disponibiliza uma interface de linha "
-"de comandos para a gestão de pacotes do sistema. Veja também &apt-get; e "
-"&apt-cache; para mais opções de baixo nível dos comandos."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It supports "
-"shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: "
-"<option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--"
-"upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are supported."
+"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end "
+"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options "
+"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid "
+"overwelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>list</literal> é usado para mostrar uma lista de pacotes. Suporta "
-"padrões da shell para corresponder aos nomes de pacotes e são suportadas as "
-"seguintes opções <option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</"
-"option>, <option>--all-versions</option>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "apt-get"
+msgid "(&apt-get;)"
+msgstr "apt-get"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
-"matching packages."
+"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all "
+"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform "
+"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages "
+"available for installation."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>search</literal> procura por termo(s) determinado(s) e mostra os "
-"pacotes correspondentes."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
+#| "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
+#| "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be "
+#| "installed, but existing packages will never be removed."
+msgid ""
+"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all "
+"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via "
+"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy "
+"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for "
+"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this "
+"package isn't performed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>upgrade</literal> é usado para instalar as versões mais recentes de "
+"todos os pacotes actualmente instalados no sistema a partir das fontes "
+"enumeradas em <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Serão instalados "
+"novos pacotes, mas pacotes existentes nunca serão removidos."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
+#| "also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
+#| "package conflict."
msgid ""
-"<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
-"package(s)."
+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will "
+"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system "
+"as a whole."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> executa a função de upgrade mas pode também "
+"remover pacotes instalados se tal for necessário de modo a resolver um "
+"conflito de pacotes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ","
msgstr ""
-"<literal>show</literal> mostra a informação do pacote para o(s) pacote(s) "
-"determinado(s)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names desired "
-"for installation or upgrading."
+"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via &regex;, "
+"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overidden for specific "
+"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or "
+"a minus (-) to remove it."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>install</literal> é seguido por um ou mais nomes de pacotes que se "
-"deseja instalar ou actualizar."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+#| "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package "
+#| "to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
+#| "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by "
+#| "following the package name with a slash and the version of the "
+#| "distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
msgid ""
"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
-"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
-"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
-"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
-"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
-"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package "
+"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected "
+"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&stable-"
+"codename;, &testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, testing, "
+"unstable). This will also select versions from this release for dependencies "
+"of this package if needed to satisfy the request."
msgstr ""
"Pode ser seleccionada para instalação uma versão específica de um pacote ao "
"continuar o nome do pacote com um igual (=) e a versão do pacote a "
@@ -757,36 +798,29 @@ msgstr ""
"versão da distribuição ou o nome de Arquivo (stable, testing, unstable)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
-"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
-"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
-"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
-"installed instead of removed."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>remove</literal> é idêntico a <literal>install</literal> à "
-"excepção que os pacotes são removidos em vez de instalados. Note que remover "
-"um pacote deixa os seus ficheiros de configuração no sistema. Se um sinal "
-"mais (+) for acrescentado ao nome do pacote (sem nenhum espaço a separar), o "
-"pacote identificado será instalado em vez de removido."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
-msgid "(and the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
-msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small "
+"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an "
+"accident. Just issuing an installtion request for the accidently removed "
+"package will restore it funcation as before in that case. On the other hand "
+"you can get right of these leftovers via calling <command>purge</command> "
+"even on already removed packages. Note that this does not effect any data "
+"or configuration stored in your home directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+#| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and "
+#| "are now no longer needed."
msgid ""
"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
-"now no longer needed."
+"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them "
+"were removed in the meantime."
msgstr ""
"<literal>autoremove</literal> é usado para remover pacotes que foram "
"instalados automaticamente para satisfazer dependências de outros pacotes e "
@@ -795,64 +829,98 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
-"provides basic sanity checks."
+"Try to ensure that the list does not include applications you have grown to "
+"like even through they there once installed just as a dependency of another "
+"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-"
+"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</"
+"command> are never proposed for automatic removal as well."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>edit-sources</literal> permite-lhe editar o seu ficheiro sources."
-"list e disponibiliza verificações de sanidade básicas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "&apt-conf;"
+msgid "(&apt-cache;)"
+msgstr "&apt-conf;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
-"from their sources."
+"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given &regex; term(s) "
+"in the list of the available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be "
+"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you "
+"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>update</literal> é usado para re-sincronizar o índice dos pacotes a "
-"partir das suas fontes."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
-"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
-"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be installed, "
-"but existing packages will never be removed."
+"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, "
+"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the "
+"description of the packages content and many more. It can e.g. be helpful to "
+"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while "
+"searching for new packages to install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid "(work-in-progress)"
msgstr ""
-"<literal>upgrade</literal> é usado para instalar as versões mais recentes de "
-"todos os pacotes actualmente instalados no sistema a partir das fontes "
-"enumeradas em <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Serão instalados "
-"novos pacotes, mas pacotes existentes nunca serão removidos."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
-"also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
-"package conflict."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It "
+#| "supports shell pattern for matching package names and the following "
+#| "options: <option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, "
+#| "<option>--upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are "
+#| "supported."
+msgid ""
+"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</"
+"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain "
+"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as "
+"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable "
+"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</"
+"option>) versions."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> executa a função de upgrade mas pode também "
-"remover pacotes instalados se tal for necessário de modo a resolver um "
-"conflito de pacotes."
+"<literal>list</literal> é usado para mostrar uma lista de pacotes. Suporta "
+"padrões da shell para corresponder aos nomes de pacotes e são suportadas as "
+"seguintes opções <option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</"
+"option>, <option>--all-versions</option>."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
-msgid "options"
-msgstr "opções"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
+#| "provides basic sanity checks."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in "
+"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> permite-lhe editar o seu ficheiro sources."
+"list e disponibiliza verificações de sanidade básicas."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "Script usage"
-msgstr "Utilização de script"
+msgid "Script usage and Differences to other APT tools"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change "
+#| "the output between versions. While it tries to not break backward "
+#| "compatibility there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; "
+#| "are available in &apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer "
+#| "using these commands in your scripts."
msgid ""
-"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the "
-"output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility "
-"there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in "
-"&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these "
-"commands in your scripts."
+"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change "
+"behaviour between versions. While it tries to not break backward "
+"compatibility there is no guarantee for it either if it seems benefitial for "
+"interactive use."
msgstr ""
"A linha de comandos do &apt; foi desenhada como ferramenta de utilizador "
"final e pode variar os textos mostrados entre versões. Apesar de tentar não "
@@ -861,49 +929,15 @@ msgstr ""
"get; via opções do APT. Por favor dê preferência a usar estes comandos nos "
"seus scripts."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
-msgstr "Diferenças para o &apt-get;"
-
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and "
-"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some "
-"options are different:"
-msgstr ""
-"O comando <command>apt</command> destina-se a ser agradável para os "
-"utilizadores finais e não precisa de ser compatível com as versões "
-"anteriores como o &apt-get;. Por isso algumas opções são diferentes."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
-msgstr "A opção <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> está activada."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
-msgstr "A opção <literal>APT::Color</literal> está activada."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg "
-"--list</literal>."
-msgstr ""
-"Está disponível um novo comando <literal>list</literal> de modo semelhante a "
-"<literal>dpkg --list</literal>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> "
-"enabled by default."
+"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; "
+"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some "
+"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So prefer using "
+"these commands (potentially with some additional options enabled) in your "
+"scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as possible."
msgstr ""
-"A opção <literal>upgrade</literal> tem <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> "
-"activado por predefinição."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
@@ -1091,6 +1125,23 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
+"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
+"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
+"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
+"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
+"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pode ser seleccionada para instalação uma versão específica de um pacote ao "
+"continuar o nome do pacote com um igual (=) e a versão do pacote a "
+"seleccionar. Isto irá fazer com que essa versão seja localizada e "
+"seleccionada para instalação. Alternativamente pode ser seleccionada uma "
+"distribuição específica ao continuar o nome do pacote com uma slash (/) e a "
+"versão da distribuição ou o nome de Arquivo (stable, testing, unstable)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
"used with care."
msgstr ""
@@ -1148,6 +1199,21 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
+"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
+"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
+"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
+"installed instead of removed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> é idêntico a <literal>install</literal> à "
+"excepção que os pacotes são removidos em vez de instalados. Note que remover "
+"um pacote deixa os seus ficheiros de configuração no sistema. Se um sinal "
+"mais (+) for acrescentado ao nome do pacote (sem nenhum espaço a separar), o "
+"pacote identificado será instalado em vez de removido."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
"too)."
@@ -1276,6 +1342,16 @@ msgstr ""
"obtidos. Remove tudo excepto o ficheiro lock de <filename>&cachedir;/"
"archives/</filename> e <filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "(and the"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -1297,6 +1373,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
+"now no longer needed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> é usado para remover pacotes que foram "
+"instalados automaticamente para satisfazer dependências de outros pacotes e "
+"que já não são necessários."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays "
@@ -1338,6 +1425,12 @@ msgid ""
"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "options"
+msgstr "opções"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -2605,6 +2698,14 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are "
+"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for "
+"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
msgstr "Remove uma chave da lista de chaves de confiança."
@@ -2631,11 +2732,11 @@ msgstr "Lista as fingerprints das chaves de confiança."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
-"public key."
+"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can "
+"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. "
+"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy "
+"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care."
msgstr ""
-"Passa opções avançadas ao gpg. Com adv --recv-key você pode descarregar a "
-"chave pública."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
@@ -2669,7 +2770,7 @@ msgstr ""
"lo."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-key.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
+#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid "Options"
msgstr "Opções"
@@ -2737,26 +2838,42 @@ msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
-msgstr "marca/desmarca um pacote como sendo instalado automaticamente"
+msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
-"being automatically installed."
+"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified frontend to set various "
+"settings for a package like marking a package as being automatically/"
+"manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> selections such as "
+"hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e.g. by <command>apt-"
+"get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Automatically and manually installed packages"
msgstr ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> irá modificar se um pacote foi marcado como "
-"sendo instalado automaticamente."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other "
+#| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are "
+#| "marked as being automatically installed. Once these automatically "
+#| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed "
+#| "packages, they will be removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or "
+#| "<command>aptitude</command>."
msgid ""
"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
-"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
-"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
-"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+"being automatically installed, while package you installed explicitely is "
+"marked as manually installed. Once a automatically installed package is no "
+"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no "
+"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</"
+"command> will at least suggest removing them."
msgstr ""
"Quando você pede que um pacote seja instalado, e como resultado outros "
"pacotes são instalados para satisfazer as suas dependências, as dependências "
@@ -2790,30 +2907,6 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
-"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
-"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
-"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
-"affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> é usado para marcar um pacote como retido, o que vai "
-"prevenir que o pacote seja automaticamente instalado, actualizado ou "
-"removido. O comando é apenas um invólucro em redor de <command>dpkg --set-"
-"selections</command> e o estado é assim mantido pelo &dpkg; e não é afectado "
-"pela opção <option>--file</option>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
-"package to allow all actions again."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> é usado para cancelar um \"hold\" previamente "
-"definido num pacote para permitir de novo todas as acções."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid ""
"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
@@ -2836,6 +2929,48 @@ msgstr ""
"<literal>showauto</literal>, excepto que irá escrever uma lista dos pacotes "
"instalados manualmente."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
+"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
+"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"Lê/Escreve o estado de pacote a partir do nome de ficheiro dado com o "
+"parâmetro &synopsis-param-filename; em vez de o fazer a partir da "
+"localização predefinida, a qual é <filename>extended_status</filename> no "
+"directório definido pelo Item de Configuração: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Prevent changes for a package"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
+#| "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically "
+#| "removed if no other packages depend on it."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
+"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>manual</literal> é usado para marcar um pacote como sendo instalado "
+"manualmente, o que irá prevenir que o pacote seja removido automaticamente "
+"se nenhum outro pacote depender dele."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
+"package to allow all actions again."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> é usado para cancelar um \"hold\" previamente "
+"definido num pacote para permitir de novo todas as acções."
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -2845,18 +2980,23 @@ msgstr ""
"<literal>showhold</literal> é usado para escrever uma lista dos pacotes em "
"retenção do mesmo modo que os outros comandos show."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Shedule packages for install, remove and purge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
-"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
-"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
-"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+"Some frontends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used "
+"to apply previously sheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such "
+"changes can be sheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</"
+"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</"
+"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with "
+"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and "
+"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so "
+"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
-"Lê/Escreve o estado de pacote a partir do nome de ficheiro dado com o "
-"parâmetro &synopsis-param-filename; em vez de o fazer a partir da "
-"localização predefinida, a qual é <filename>extended_status</filename> no "
-"directório definido pelo Item de Configuração: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
@@ -2874,11 +3014,17 @@ msgstr "Suporte de autenticação de arquivos para o APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
+#| "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures "
+#| "that packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no "
+#| "access to the Release file signing key."
msgid ""
-"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
-"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
-"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
-"the Release file signing key."
+"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does "
+"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures "
+"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have "
+"no access to the Release file signing key."
msgstr ""
"A partir da versão 0.6, o <command>apt</command> contém código que faz "
"verificação de assinaturas do ficheiro Release para todos os arquivos. Isto "
@@ -2888,37 +3034,56 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
-"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
-"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
-"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
-"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
+"If an archive doesn't have a signed Release file or no Release file at all "
+"current APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> "
+"operations and frontends like <command>apt-get</command> will require "
+"explicit confirmation if an installation request includes a package from "
+"such an unauthenticated archive."
msgstr ""
-"Se um pacote vem dum arquivo sem assinatura ou com uma assinatura para a "
-"qual o apt não tem a chave, esse pacote é considerado 'não sendo de "
-"confiança' e instalá-lo irá resultar num grande aviso. Actualmente o "
-"<command>apt-get</command> irá avisar apenas de arquivos não assinados, "
-"lançamentos futuros poderão vir a forçar que todas as fontes sejam "
-"verificadas antes de descarregar pacotes delas."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
-"authentication feature."
+"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by "
+"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to "
+"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option "
+"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</"
+"literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this "
+#| "new authentication feature."
+msgid ""
+"Note: All APT-based package management frontends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; "
+"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses "
+"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only."
msgstr ""
"Os frontends de pacotes &apt-get;, &aptitude; e &synaptic; suportam esta "
"nova funcionalidade de autenticação."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid "Trusted archives"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Trusted archives"
+msgid "Trusted repositories"
msgstr "Arquivos de confiança"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
+#| "several steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
+#| "chain; trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not "
+#| "to contain malicious code, but means that you trust the archive "
+#| "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that "
+#| "the archive's integrity is preserved."
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several "
"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
@@ -2947,13 +3112,22 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
-"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
-"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
-"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
-"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
-"ensure the identity of the key holder."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new "
+#| "package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+#| "become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in "
+#| "the Debian Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
+#| "Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
+#| "established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust in Debian e.g. starts when a maintainer uploads a new "
+"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one "
+"of the Debian package maintainers keyrings (available in the debian-keyring "
+"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
+"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar "
+"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions."
msgstr ""
"A corrente de confiança em Debian começa quando o responsável faz o upload "
"de um novo pacote ou de uma nova versão de um pacote para o arquivo Debian. "
@@ -3036,11 +3210,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master "
+#| "server itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the "
+#| "key used to sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can "
+#| "complement a per-package signature."
msgid ""
-"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
-"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
-"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
-"package signature."
+"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself "
+"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign "
+"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package "
+"signature."
msgstr ""
"No entanto, isto não defende contra um compromisso do próprio servidor "
"mestre da Debian (o qual assina os pacotes) ou contra um compromisso da "
@@ -3054,11 +3234,17 @@ msgstr "Configuração do utilizador"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys "
+#| "used by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an "
+#| "installation of this release will automatically contain the default "
+#| "Debian archive signing keys used in the Debian package repositories."
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
-"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
-"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
-"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
+"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well "
+"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which "
+"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-key</command> é o programa que gere a lista de chaves usada "
"pelo apt. Pode ser usado para adicionar ou remover chaves apesar de uma "
@@ -3069,6 +3255,15 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
+"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securily "
+"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with "
+"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are "
+"added."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
@@ -3121,15 +3316,33 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users "
+#| "will know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files "
+#| "in the archive."
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
-"archive."
+"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like "
+"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute "
+"updates and key transitions automatically later."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>Publicar a impressão digital da chave</emphasis>, deste modo os "
"seus utilizadores irão saber que chave precisam de importar de modo a "
"autenticar os ficheiros no arquivo."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</"
+"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securily the chain of trust "
+"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on "
+"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package "
+"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default "
+"repositories of their distribution) to leverage the web of trust."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -3152,9 +3365,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
+#| "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+#| "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
+#| "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://"
+#| "www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution "
+#| "HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
msgid ""
"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
-"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
@@ -3541,6 +3762,13 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
+"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into "
+"the root of the tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
"directives or to load even more configuration files."
msgstr ""
@@ -4800,6 +5028,41 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "User configuration"
+msgid "Binary specific configuration"
+msgstr "Configuração do utilizador"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can "
+"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options "
+"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::"
+"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as "
+"<command>apt</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the "
+"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</"
+"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-"
+"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by "
+"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set "
+"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files "
+"loaded via the commandline."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Directories"
msgstr "Directórios"
@@ -5700,8 +5963,7 @@ msgstr ""
"literal> ou <literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Examples"
msgstr "Exemplos"
@@ -7585,6 +7847,22 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
+"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value "
+"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if "
+"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this "
+"source. This option can be used to override this decision either with the "
+"value <literal>yes</literal>, which lets APT consider this source always as "
+"a trusted source even if it has no or fails authentication checks by "
+"disabling parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
+"and trusted context (if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The "
+"opposite can be achieved with the value no, which causes the source to be "
+"handled as untrusted even if the authentication checks passed successfully. "
+"The default value can't be set explicitly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
@@ -10729,6 +11007,125 @@ msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
msgstr "O qual irá usar os arquivos já obtidos e que estão no disco."
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool "
+#~ "for handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the "
+#~ "package management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for "
+#~ "more low-level command options."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) é uma ferramenta de linha "
+#~ "de comandos para manuseamento de pacotes. Disponibiliza uma interface de "
+#~ "linha de comandos para a gestão de pacotes do sistema. Veja também &apt-"
+#~ "get; e &apt-cache; para mais opções de baixo nível dos comandos."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
+#~ "matching packages."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>search</literal> procura por termo(s) determinado(s) e mostra os "
+#~ "pacotes correspondentes."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
+#~ "package(s)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>show</literal> mostra a informação do pacote para o(s) pacote(s) "
+#~ "determinado(s)."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names "
+#~ "desired for installation or upgrading."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>install</literal> é seguido por um ou mais nomes de pacotes que "
+#~ "se deseja instalar ou actualizar."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index "
+#~ "files from their sources."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>update</literal> é usado para re-sincronizar o índice dos "
+#~ "pacotes a partir das suas fontes."
+
+#~ msgid "Script usage"
+#~ msgstr "Utilização de script"
+
+#~ msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
+#~ msgstr "Diferenças para o &apt-get;"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users "
+#~ "and does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore "
+#~ "some options are different:"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "O comando <command>apt</command> destina-se a ser agradável para os "
+#~ "utilizadores finais e não precisa de ser compatível com as versões "
+#~ "anteriores como o &apt-get;. Por isso algumas opções são diferentes."
+
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "A opção <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> está activada."
+
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "A opção <literal>APT::Color</literal> está activada."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to "
+#~ "<literal>dpkg --list</literal>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Está disponível um novo comando <literal>list</literal> de modo "
+#~ "semelhante a <literal>dpkg --list</literal>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
+#~ "literal> enabled by default."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "A opção <literal>upgrade</literal> tem <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> "
+#~ "activado por predefinição."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
+#~ "public key."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Passa opções avançadas ao gpg. Com adv --recv-key você pode descarregar a "
+#~ "chave pública."
+
+#~ msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
+#~ msgstr "marca/desmarca um pacote como sendo instalado automaticamente"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked "
+#~ "as being automatically installed."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> irá modificar se um pacote foi marcado como "
+#~ "sendo instalado automaticamente."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which "
+#~ "will prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
+#~ "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
+#~ "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and "
+#~ "not affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>hold</literal> é usado para marcar um pacote como retido, o que "
+#~ "vai prevenir que o pacote seja automaticamente instalado, actualizado ou "
+#~ "removido. O comando é apenas um invólucro em redor de <command>dpkg --set-"
+#~ "selections</command> e o estado é assim mantido pelo &dpkg; e não é "
+#~ "afectado pela opção <option>--file</option>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a "
+#~ "signature that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered "
+#~ "untrusted, and installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-"
+#~ "get</command> will currently only warn for unsigned archives; future "
+#~ "releases might force all sources to be verified before downloading "
+#~ "packages from them."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Se um pacote vem dum arquivo sem assinatura ou com uma assinatura para a "
+#~ "qual o apt não tem a chave, esse pacote é considerado 'não sendo de "
+#~ "confiança' e instalá-lo irá resultar num grande aviso. Actualmente o "
+#~ "<command>apt-get</command> irá avisar apenas de arquivos não assinados, "
+#~ "lançamentos futuros poderão vir a forçar que todas as fontes sejam "
+#~ "verificadas antes de descarregar pacotes delas."
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
#~ "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
#~ "Simulate</literal>."
diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po
index b27fd139f..a96dc5e3c 100644
--- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po
+++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-20 19:29+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-22 16:34+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -509,172 +509,185 @@ msgstr "Descrição"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for "
-"handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package "
-"management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-"
-"level command options."
+"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the "
+"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and "
+"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared "
+"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It supports "
-"shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: "
-"<option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--"
-"upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are supported."
+"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end "
+"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options "
+"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid "
+"overwelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
-"matching packages."
+msgid "(&apt-get;)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
-"package(s)."
+"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all "
+"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform "
+"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages "
+"available for installation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names desired "
-"for installation or upgrading."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
-"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
-"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
-"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
-"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
-"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all "
+"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via "
+"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy "
+"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for "
+"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this "
+"package isn't performed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
-"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
-"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
-"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
-"installed instead of removed."
+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will "
+"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system "
+"as a whole."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
-msgid "(and the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
-msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ","
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
-"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
-"now no longer needed."
+"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via &regex;, "
+"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overidden for specific "
+"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or "
+"a minus (-) to remove it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
-"provides basic sanity checks."
+"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package "
+"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected "
+"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&stable-"
+"codename;, &testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, testing, "
+"unstable). This will also select versions from this release for dependencies "
+"of this package if needed to satisfy the request."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
-"from their sources."
+"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small "
+"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an "
+"accident. Just issuing an installtion request for the accidently removed "
+"package will restore it funcation as before in that case. On the other hand "
+"you can get right of these leftovers via calling <command>purge</command> "
+"even on already removed packages. Note that this does not effect any data "
+"or configuration stored in your home directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
-"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
-"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be installed, "
-"but existing packages will never be removed."
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
+"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them "
+"were removed in the meantime."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
-"also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
-"package conflict."
+"Try to ensure that the list does not include applications you have grown to "
+"like even through they there once installed just as a dependency of another "
+"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-"
+"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</"
+"command> are never proposed for automatic removal as well."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
-msgid "options"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "(&apt-cache;)"
msgstr ""
+"&apt-docinfo;\n"
+"\n"
+" "
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "Script usage"
+msgid ""
+"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given &regex; term(s) "
+"in the list of the available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be "
+"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you "
+"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the "
-"output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility "
-"there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in "
-"&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these "
-"commands in your scripts."
+"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, "
+"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the "
+"description of the packages content and many more. It can e.g. be helpful to "
+"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while "
+"searching for new packages to install."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
+msgid "(work-in-progress)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and "
-"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some "
-"options are different:"
+"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</"
+"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain "
+"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as "
+"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable "
+"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</"
+"option>) versions."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
-msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
+msgid ""
+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in "
+"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.8.xml
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
-msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
+msgid "Script usage and Differences to other APT tools"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg "
-"--list</literal>."
+"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change "
+"behaviour between versions. While it tries to not break backward "
+"compatibility there is no guarantee for it either if it seems benefitial for "
+"interactive use."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
-#, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> "
-"enabled by default."
-msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
+"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; "
+"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some "
+"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So prefer using "
+"these commands (potentially with some additional options enabled) in your "
+"scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as possible."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
@@ -803,6 +816,17 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
+"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
+"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
+"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
+"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
+"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
"used with care."
msgstr ""
@@ -841,6 +865,16 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
+"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
+"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
+"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
+"installed instead of removed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
"too)."
@@ -929,6 +963,16 @@ msgid ""
"partial/</filename>."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "(and the"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -944,6 +988,14 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
+"now no longer needed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
"<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package "
"and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it "
"displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can "
@@ -964,6 +1016,12 @@ msgid ""
"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "options"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
@@ -1818,6 +1876,14 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are "
+"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for "
+"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
msgstr ""
@@ -1844,8 +1910,10 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
-"public key."
+"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can "
+"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. "
+"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy "
+"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
@@ -1869,7 +1937,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-key.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
+#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid "Options"
msgstr ""
@@ -1930,14 +1998,22 @@ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
+msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
-"being automatically installed."
+"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified frontend to set various "
+"settings for a package like marking a package as being automatically/"
+"manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> selections such as "
+"hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e.g. by <command>apt-"
+"get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Automatically and manually installed packages"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
@@ -1945,9 +2021,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
-"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
-"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
-"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+"being automatically installed, while package you installed explicitely is "
+"marked as manually installed. Once a automatically installed package is no "
+"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no "
+"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</"
+"command> will at least suggest removing them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
@@ -1969,35 +2047,46 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
-"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
-"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
-"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
-"affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
+"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
+"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
+"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
+"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
-"package to allow all actions again."
+"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
+"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
+"installed packages instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
+"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
+"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Prevent changes for a package"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
-"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
-"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
-"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
+"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
+"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
-"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
-"installed packages instead."
+"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
+"package to allow all actions again."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
@@ -2007,13 +2096,22 @@ msgid ""
"the same way as for the other show commands."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Shedule packages for install, remove and purge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
-"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
-"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
-"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+"Some frontends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used "
+"to apply previously sheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such "
+"changes can be sheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</"
+"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</"
+"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with "
+"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and "
+"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so "
+"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
@@ -2031,38 +2129,49 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
-"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
-"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
-"the Release file signing key."
+"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does "
+"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures "
+"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have "
+"no access to the Release file signing key."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
-"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
-"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
-"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
-"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
+"If an archive doesn't have a signed Release file or no Release file at all "
+"current APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> "
+"operations and frontends like <command>apt-get</command> will require "
+"explicit confirmation if an installation request includes a package from "
+"such an unauthenticated archive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by "
+"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to "
+"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option "
+"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</"
+"literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
-"authentication feature."
+"Note: All APT-based package management frontends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; "
+"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses "
+"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid "Trusted archives"
+msgid "Trusted repositories"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
+"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several "
"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
@@ -2082,12 +2191,13 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
-"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
-"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
-"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
-"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
-"ensure the identity of the key holder."
+"The chain of trust in Debian e.g. starts when a maintainer uploads a new "
+"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one "
+"of the Debian package maintainers keyrings (available in the debian-keyring "
+"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
+"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar "
+"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
@@ -2140,10 +2250,10 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
-"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
-"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
-"package signature."
+"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself "
+"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign "
+"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package "
+"signature."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
@@ -2155,9 +2265,18 @@ msgstr ""
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
-"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
-"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
-"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
+"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well "
+"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which "
+"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securily "
+"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with "
+"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are "
+"added."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
@@ -2204,7 +2323,20 @@ msgstr ""
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
-"archive."
+"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like "
+"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute "
+"updates and key transitions automatically later."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</"
+"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securily the chain of trust "
+"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on "
+"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package "
+"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default "
+"repositories of their distribution) to leverage the web of trust."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
@@ -2226,7 +2358,7 @@ msgstr ""
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
-"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
@@ -2519,6 +2651,13 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
+"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into "
+"the root of the tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
"directives or to load even more configuration files."
msgstr ""
@@ -3338,6 +3477,39 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Binary specific configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can "
+"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options "
+"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::"
+"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as "
+"<command>apt</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the "
+"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</"
+"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-"
+"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by "
+"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set "
+"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files "
+"loaded via the commandline."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Directories"
msgstr ""
@@ -3968,8 +4140,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
#, fuzzy
msgid "Examples"
msgstr "Exemplos"
@@ -5736,6 +5907,22 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
+"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value "
+"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if "
+"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this "
+"source. This option can be used to override this decision either with the "
+"value <literal>yes</literal>, which lets APT consider this source always as "
+"a trusted source even if it has no or fails authentication checks by "
+"disabling parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
+"and trusted context (if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The "
+"opposite can be achieved with the value no, which causes the source to be "
+"handled as untrusted even if the authentication checks passed successfully. "
+"The default value can't be set explicitly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
@@ -8011,6 +8198,20 @@ msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
msgstr ""
#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
+#~ "literal> enabled by default."
+#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
+
+#, fuzzy
#~ msgid ""
#~ "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
#~ "release."