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2021-01-08Implement update --error-on=anyJulian Andres Klode
People have been asking for a feature to error out on transient network errors for a while, this gives them one while keeping the door open for other modes we need, such as --error-on=no-success which we need to determine when to retry the daily update job. Closes: #594813 (and a whole bunch of duplicates...)
2021-01-08Add support for Phased-Update-PercentageJulian Andres Klode
This adds support for Phased-Update-Percentage by pinning upgrades that are not to be installed down to 1. The output of policy has been changed to add the level of phasing, and documentation has been improved to document how phased updates work. The patch detects if it is running in a chroot, and if so, always includes phased updates, restoring classic apt behavior to avoid behavioral changes on buildd chroots. Various options are added to control this all: * APT::Get::{Always,Never}-Include-Phased-Updates and their legacy update-manager equivalents to always or never include phased updates * APT::Machine-ID can be set to a UUID string to have all machines in a fleet phase the same * Dir::Etc::Machine-ID is weird in that it's default is sort of like ../machine-id, but not really, as ../machine-id would look up $PWD/../machine-id and not relative to Dir::Etc; but it allows you to override the path to machine-id (as opposed to the value) * Dir::Bin::ischroot is the path to the ischroot(1) binary which is used to detect whether we are running in a chroot.
2021-01-04Automatically remove unused kernels on dist-upgradeJulian Andres Klode
Kernels clutter /boot and /boot is small size, so we need to take extra care to remove kernels when possible.
2021-01-04Determine autoremovable kernels at run-timeJulian Andres Klode
Our kernel autoremoval helper script protects the currently booted kernel, but it only runs whenever we install or remove a kernel, causing it to protect the kernel that was booted at that point in time, which is not necessarily the same kernel as the one that is running right now. Reimplement the logic in C++ such that we can calculate it at run-time: Provide a function to produce a regular expression that matches all kernels that need protecting, and by changing the default root set function in the DepCache to make use of that expression. Note that the code groups the kernels by versions as before, and then marks all kernel packages with the same version. This optimized version inserts a virtual package $kernel into the cache when building it to avoid having to iterate over all packages in the cache to find the installed ones, significantly improving performance at a minor cost when building the cache. LP: #1615381
2020-12-18Keep URIs encoded in the acquire systemDavid Kalnischkies
We do not deal a lot with URIs which need encoding, but then we do it is a pain that we store it decoded in the acquire system as it means we have to decode and reencode URIs eventually which is potentially giving us slightly different URIs. We see that in our own testing framework while setting up redirects as the config options are effectively double-encoded and decoded to pass them around successfully as otherwise %2f and / in an URI are treated the same. This commit adds the infrastructure for methods to opt into getting URIs send in encoded form (and returning them to us in encoded form, too) so that we eventually do not have to touch the URIs which is how it should be. This means though that we have to deal with methods who do not support this yet (aka: all at the moment) for which we decode and encode while communicating with them.
2020-11-07Support compressed output from rred similar to apt-helper cat-fileDavid Kalnischkies
2020-11-07Prepare rred binary for external usageDavid Kalnischkies
Merging patches is a bit of non-trivial code we have for client-side work, but as we support also server-side merging we can export this functionality so that server software can reuse it. Note that this just cleans up and makes rred behave a bit more like all our other binaries by supporting setting configuration at runtime and supporting --help and --version. If you can make due without this, the now advertised functionality is provided already in earlier versions.
2020-08-04Merge branch 'master' into 'master'Julian Andres Klode
Support marking all newly installed packages as automatically installed See merge request apt-team/apt!110
2020-06-29Add basic support for the Protected fieldJulian Andres Klode
This will be mapped to Important for the time being.
2020-06-08Support marking all newly installed packages as automatically installedNicolas Schier
Add option '--mark-auto' to 'apt install' that marks all newly installed packages as automatically installed. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2020-06-03Allow 20 instead of 10 loops for pkgProblemResolverDavid Kalnischkies
Especially if a lot packages have to be removed due to not to explicitly expressed conflicts the problem resolver can take a few turns to remove them all. Allowing it to try a little longer if needed seems beneficial as the worst which can happen is that we now take two times as long to present an error message to the user.
2020-04-09ubuntu: http: Add non-interactive to user agent if run by systemdJulian Andres Klode
Include that apt is being run from a service in the user agent, so traffic can be analysed for interactive vs non-interactive use, and prioritised accordingly. It looks like this now: User-Agent: Debian APT-HTTP/1.3 (2.0.1) non-interactive A previous version included the full service names, but this raised some privacy concerns. LP: #1825000
2020-03-24configure-index: Add APT::Color optionJulian Andres Klode
This caused unbound error list growth, because each time we dumped an error, the calls to _config->FindB() inside operator << would add 3 new errors of the form: W: Using unknown config option »apt::color« of type BOOL Hence we are dumping an infinite list of errors, and eventually that list will exceed available memory.
2020-03-06Show absolute time while waiting for lock instead of %, rework messageJulian Andres Klode
Showing a percentage for a timeout is pretty non-standard. Rework the progress class so it can show an absolute progress (currently hardcoded to use seconds as a unit). If there is a timeout (aka if it's not the maximum long long unsigned -1llu), then show the timeout, otherwise just count up seconds, e.g. Waiting for cache lock: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend. It is held by process 33842 (apt)... 1/120s or Waiting for cache lock: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend. It is held by process 33842 (apt)... 1s Also improve the error message to use "Waiting for cache lock: %s" instead of "... (%s)", as having multiple sentences inside parenthesis is super weird, as is having two closing parens. We pass the information via _config, as that's reasonably easy and avoids ABI hackage. It also provides an interesting debugging tool for other kinds of progress.
2020-02-26apt(8): Wait for frontend and cache lockJulian Andres Klode
This is a rework of !6 with additional stuff for the frontend lock, so we can lock the frontend lock and then keep looping over dpkg lock.
2020-01-15apt(8): Disable regular expressions and fnmatchJulian Andres Klode
This is the first step. Next step will be to add warnings to apt-get and then remove support there as well.
2019-06-11Introduce apt satisfy and apt-get satisfyJulian Andres Klode
Allow to satisfy dependency strings supplied on the command line, optionally prefixed with "Conflicts:" to satisfy them like Conflicts. Build profiles and architecture restriction lists, as used in build dependencies, are supported as well. Compared to build-dep, build-essential is not installed automatically, and installing of recommended packages follows the global default, which defaults to yes. Closes: #275379 See merge request apt-team/apt!63
2019-05-03Prevent shutdown while running dpkgJulian Andres Klode
As long as we are running dpkg, keep an inhibitor that blocks us from shutting down. LP: #1820886
2018-12-10Merge branch 'pu/dpkg-path' into 'master'Julian Andres Klode
Set PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin when running dpkg See merge request apt-team/apt!38
2018-12-10Set PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin when running dpkgJulian Andres Klode
This avoids a lot of problems from local installations of scripting languages and other stuff in /usr/local for which maintainer scripts are not prepared. [v3: Inherit PATH during tests, check overrides work] [v2: Add testing]
2018-12-04Add support for /etc/apt/auth.conf.d/*.conf (netrcparts)Julian Andres Klode
This allows us to install matching auth files for sources.list.d files, for example; very useful. This converts aptmethod's authfd from one FileFd to a vector of pointers to FileFd, as FileFd cannot be copied, and move operators are hard.
2018-11-25Allow setting Referer header for http methodDavid Kalnischkies
Not needed for common interactions, but for some download-file interactions it could be useful to set a specific referer as some servers do not serve requested files otherwise.
2018-10-13Default to https: scheme for fetching Debian changelogsBen Hutchings
Closes: #910941
2018-05-24Lower default timeout from 120s to 30sJulian Andres Klode
120s is an insanely high default time out, lower it to 30s to make things a bit nicer.
2018-05-07Remove obsolete RCS keywordsGuillem Jover
Prompted-by: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@debian.org>
2018-03-12apt-pkg: Add support for zstdJulian Andres Klode
zstd is a compression algorithm developed by facebook. At level 19, it is about 6% worse in size than xz -6, but decompression is multiple times faster, saving about 40% install time, especially with eatmydata on cloud instances.
2018-02-19Merge branch 'pu/not-valid-before' into 'master'Julian Andres Klode
Check that Date of Release file is not in the future See merge request apt-team/apt!3
2018-02-19Check that Date of Release file is not in the futureJulian Andres Klode
By restricting the Date field to be in the past, an attacker cannot just create a repository from the future that would be accepted as a valid update for a repository. This check can be disabled by Acquire::Check-Date set to false. This will also disable Check-Valid-Until and any future date related checking, if any - the option means: "my computers date cannot be trusted." Modify the tests to allow repositories to be up to 10 hours in the future, so we can keep using hours there to simulate time changes.
2018-02-19ensure correct file permissions for auxfilesDavid Kalnischkies
The interesting takeaway here is perhaps that 'chmod +w' is effected by the umask – obvious in hindsight of course. The usual setup helps with hiding that applying that recursively on all directories (and files) isn't correct. Ensuring files will not be stored with the wrong permissions even if in strange umask contexts is trivial in comparison. Fixing the test also highlighted that it wasn't bulletproof as apt will automatically fix the permissions of the directories it works with, so for this test we actually need to introduce a shortcut in the code. Reported-By: Ubuntu autopkgtest CI
2018-02-19add apt-helper drop-privs command…David Kalnischkies
2018-01-03document https options in new apt-transport-https manpageDavid Kalnischkies
Same reasoning as with the previous commit for http with the added benefit of moving the hard to discover and untranslated example config into a manpage which could be translated.
2018-01-03Add rapid "happy eyeballs" connection fallback (RFC 8305)Julian Andres Klode
Try establishing connections in alternating address families in rapid intervals of 250 ms, adding more connections to the wait list until one succeeds (RFC 8305, happy eyeballs 2). It is important that WaitAndCheckErrors() waits until it has a successful connection, a time out, or all connections failed - otherwise the timing between tries might be wrong, and the final long wait might exit early because one connection failed without trying the others. Timing wise, this only works correctly on Linux, as select() counts down there. But we rely on that in some other places too, so this is not the time to fix that. Timeouts are only reported in the final long wait - the short inner waits are expected to time out more often, and multiple times, we do not want to report them. Closes: #668948 LP: #1308200 Gbp-Dch: paragraph
2017-10-26Print syscall number and arch to stderr when trapped by seccompJulian Andres Klode
This should help debugging crashes. The signal handler is a C++11 lambda, yay! Special care has been taken to only use signal handler -safe functions inside there.
2017-10-22Sandbox methods with seccomp-BPF; except cdrom, gpgv, rshJulian Andres Klode
This reduces the number of syscalls to about 140 from about 350 or so, significantly reducing security risks. Also change prepare-release to ignore the architecture lists in the build dependencies when generating the build-depends package for travis. We might want to clean up things a bit more and/or move it somewhere else.
2017-07-26show a warning for Debian shutting down FTP servicesDavid Kalnischkies
We detect the effected sources by matching Release info – that has potential by-catch of repositories which have incorrect field values, but those are better fixed now anyhow. The bigger incorrectness is that this message will not only be printed for the Debian services itself but also for all mirrors not under Debian control but serving Debian like more local/private mirrors which will not (directly) shutdown. It is likely through that many of them will follow suite with less visible announcements or break downright if their upstream source disappears, so having false-positives here seems benefitial for the user in the end.
2017-07-12Switch from /org to /srv in example apt-ftparchive configurationPaul Wise
/org has been obsoleted by /srv for many years on debian.org hosts.
2017-07-08fix various typos reported by codespell & spellintianDavid Kalnischkies
Reported-By: codespell & spellintian Gbp-Dch: Ignore
2017-06-28ask for releaseinfo change interactively in aptDavid Kalnischkies
If we have a user sitting around we can let 'apt' ask the user for a confirmation rather than print errors at the end and require the user to figure out which commandline flags are needed to confirm the changes non-interactively.
2017-06-28error in update on Release information changesDavid Kalnischkies
The value of Origin, Label, Codename and co can be used in user configuration from apts own pinning to unattended upgrades. A repository changing this values can therefore have serious effects on the behaviour of apt and other tools using these values. In a first step we will generate error messages for these changes now explaining the need for explicit confirmation and provide config options and commandline flags to accept them.
2017-06-28Introduce Acquire::AllowTLS to turn off TLS supportJulian Andres Klode
As requested by Henrique de Moraes Holschuh, here comes an option to disable TLS support. If the option is set to false, the internal TLS layer is disabled.
2017-06-26avoid explicit types for pkg counts by autoDavid Kalnischkies
Changes nothing on the program front and as the datatypes are sufficently comparable fixes no bug either, but problems later on if we ever change the types of those and prevent us using types which are too large for the values we want to store waste (a tiny bit of) resources. Gbp-Dch: Ignore
2017-01-19fix various typos reported by spellintianDavid Kalnischkies
Most of them in (old) code comments. The two instances of user visible string changes the po files of the manpages are fixed up as well. Gbp-Dch: Ignore Reported-By: spellintian
2017-01-17Read dpkg tables to handle architecture wildcardsJulian Andres Klode
Our implementation of wildcards was rudimentary. It worked for some common ones, but it was also broken: For example, armel matched any-armel, but should match any-arm. With this commit, we load the correct tables from dpkg. Supported are both triplets and quadruplet tables (the latter introduced in dpkg 1.18.11). There are some odd things we have to deal with in the cache filter for historical and API reasons: * The character "*" must be accepted as an alternative to any - in fact it may appear anywhere in the wildcard as we also allow fnmatch() style wildcard matching on the commandline. * The code might get passed an arch with a minus at the end, for example the cmdline "install apt:any-arm-" will first try to check if any-arm- is a valid architecture. We deal with this by rejecting any wildcard ending in a minus. * Triplets are actually implemented by extending them to faux quadruplets - by prepending a "base" component for the architecture tuple, and "any" if there is a wildcard component. Once we have constructed a wildcard, it is transformed into an fnmatch() expression for historical reasons. In the future, we should really get a tuple class and implement matching in a better, more explicit way. This does for now though - it passes all the test cases and accepts all things it should accept. Closes: #748936 Thanks: James Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com> for the initial patch
2016-12-31allow warning generation for non-whitelisted optionsDavid Kalnischkies
The idea is simple: Each¹ Find*( call starts with a call check if the given option (with the requested type) exists in the whitelist. The whitelist is specified via our configure-index file so that we have a better chance at keeping it current. the whitelist is loaded via a special (undocumented for now) configuration stanza and if none is loaded the empty whitelist will make it so that no warnings are shown. Much needs to be done still, but that is as good a time as any to take a snapshot of the current state and release it into the wild given that it found some bugs already and has no practical effect on users. ¹ not all in this iteration, but many
2016-11-11add hidden config to set packages as Essential/ImportantDavid Kalnischkies
You can pretty much achieve the same with a local dummy package if you want to, but libapt has an inbuilt setting for essential: "apt" which can be overridden with this option as well – it could be helpful in quick tests and what not so adding this alternative shouldn't really hurt much. We aren't going to document them much through as care must be taken in regards to the binary caches as they aren't invalidated by config options alone, so the effects of old settings could still be in them, similar to the other already existing pkgCacheGen option(s). Closes: 767891 Thanks: Anthony Towns for initial patch
2016-08-06CMake: Add initial support for documentation buildingJulian Andres Klode
Build HTML docbook guides (untranslated) and manual pages (including translations). Also install the examples in the example subdirectory. Translation of docbook guides has not been implemented yet, but should be easy to do. The code also needs some cleanup to automatically detect the available translations.
2016-05-27fix and document on the fly compressor configDavid Kalnischkies
libapt allows to configure compressors to be used by its system via configuration implemented in 03bef78461c6f443187b60799402624326843396, but that was never really documented and also only partly working, which also explains why the tests weren't using it…
2015-12-14mention APT::AutoRemove::{Recommends,Suggests}Important optionAndreas Metzler
Closes: 807413
2015-12-02use @CHANGEPATH@ as placeholder in changelog URI templatesDavid Kalnischkies
This should make it more obvious that CHANGEPATH is a placeholder which apt will replace with a package specific path rather than a string constant. Mail-Reference: <87d1upgvaf.fsf@deep-thought.43-1.org> Mail-Archive: https://lists.debian.org/debian-dak/2015/12/msg00005.html
2015-06-15provide a public interface for acquiring changelogsDavid Kalnischkies
Provided is a specialized acquire item which given a version can figure out the correct URI to try by itself and if not provides an error message alongside with static methods to get just the URI it would try to download if it should just be displayed or similar such. The URI is constructed as follows: Release files can provide an URI template in the "Changelogs" field, otherwise we lookup a configuration item based on the "Label" or "Origin" of the Release file to get a (hopefully known) default value for now. This template should contain the string CHANGEPATH which is replaced with the information about the version we want the changelog for (e.g. main/a/apt/apt_1.1). This middleway was choosen as this path part was consistent over the three known implementations (+1 defunct), while the rest of the URI varies widely between them. The benefit of this construct is that it is now easy to get changelogs for Debian packages on Ubuntu and vice versa – even at the moment where the Changelogs field is present nowhere. Strictly better than what apt-get had before as it would even fail to get changelogs from security… Now it will notice that security identifies as Origin: Debian and pick this setting (assuming again that no Changelogs field exists). If on the other hand security would ship its changelogs in a different location we could set it via the Label option overruling Origin. Closes: 687147, 739854, 784027, 787190