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+To: vim_dev@googlegroups.com
+Subject: Patch 8.1.1310
+Fcc: outbox
+From: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@moolenaar.net>
+Mime-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+------------
+
+Patch 8.1.1310
+Problem: Named function arguments are never optional.
+Solution: Support optional function arguments with a default value. (Andy
+ Massimino, closes #3952)
+Files: runtime/doc/eval.txt, src/structs.h,
+ src/testdir/test_user_func.vim, src/userfunc.c
+
+
+
+*** ../vim-8.1.1309/runtime/doc/eval.txt 2019-05-09 14:52:22.079358841 +0200
+--- runtime/doc/eval.txt 2019-05-09 21:01:03.326681151 +0200
+***************
+*** 10920,10934 ****
+ function add an item to it. If you want to make sure the function cannot
+ change a |List| or |Dictionary| use |:lockvar|.
+
+- When not using "...", the number of arguments in a function call must be equal
+- to the number of named arguments. When using "...", the number of arguments
+- may be larger.
+-
+ It is also possible to define a function without any arguments. You must
+ still supply the () then.
+
+ It is allowed to define another function inside a function body.
+
+ *local-variables*
+ Inside a function local variables can be used. These will disappear when the
+ function returns. Global variables need to be accessed with "g:".
+--- 10920,10977 ----
+ function add an item to it. If you want to make sure the function cannot
+ change a |List| or |Dictionary| use |:lockvar|.
+
+ It is also possible to define a function without any arguments. You must
+ still supply the () then.
+
+ It is allowed to define another function inside a function body.
+
++ *optional-function-argument*
++ You can provide default values for positional named arguments. This makes
++ them optional for function calls. When a positional argument is not
++ specified at a call, the default expression is used to initialize it.
++ This only works for functions declared with |function|, not for lambda
++ expressions |expr-lambda|.
++
++ Example: >
++ function Something(key, value = 10)
++ echo a:key .. ": " .. value
++ endfunction
++ call Something('empty') "empty: 10"
++ call Something('key, 20) "key: 20"
++
++ The argument default expressions are evaluated at the time of the function
++ call, not definition. Thus it is possible to use an expression which is
++ invalid the moment the function is defined. The expressions are are also only
++ evaluated when arguments are not specified during a call.
++
++ You can pass |v:none| to use the default expression. Note that this means you
++ cannot pass v:none as an ordinary value when an argument has a default
++ expression.
++
++ Example: >
++ function Something(a = 10, b = 20, c = 30)
++ endfunction
++ call Something(1, v:none, 3) " b = 20
++ <
++ *E989*
++ Optional arguments with default expressions must occur after any mandatory
++ arguments. You can use "..." after all optional named arguments.
++
++ It is possible for later argument defaults to refer to prior arguments,
++ but not the other way around. They must be prefixed with "a:", as with all
++ arguments.
++
++ Example that works: >
++ :function Okay(mandatory, optional = a:mandatory)
++ :endfunction
++ Example that does NOT work: >
++ :function NoGood(first = a:second, second = 10)
++ :endfunction
++ <
++ When not using "...", the number of arguments in a function call must be equal
++ to the number of mandatory named arguments. When using "...", the number of
++ arguments may be larger.
++
+ *local-variables*
+ Inside a function local variables can be used. These will disappear when the
+ function returns. Global variables need to be accessed with "g:".
+*** ../vim-8.1.1309/src/structs.h 2019-05-07 22:06:48.679310672 +0200
+--- src/structs.h 2019-05-09 20:38:28.386453855 +0200
+***************
+*** 1402,1443 ****
+ */
+ typedef struct
+ {
+! int uf_varargs; /* variable nr of arguments */
+ int uf_flags;
+! int uf_calls; /* nr of active calls */
+! int uf_cleared; /* func_clear() was already called */
+! garray_T uf_args; /* arguments */
+! garray_T uf_lines; /* function lines */
+ # ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
+! int uf_profiling; /* TRUE when func is being profiled */
+ int uf_prof_initialized;
+! /* profiling the function as a whole */
+! int uf_tm_count; /* nr of calls */
+! proftime_T uf_tm_total; /* time spent in function + children */
+! proftime_T uf_tm_self; /* time spent in function itself */
+! proftime_T uf_tm_children; /* time spent in children this call */
+! /* profiling the function per line */
+! int *uf_tml_count; /* nr of times line was executed */
+! proftime_T *uf_tml_total; /* time spent in a line + children */
+! proftime_T *uf_tml_self; /* time spent in a line itself */
+! proftime_T uf_tml_start; /* start time for current line */
+! proftime_T uf_tml_children; /* time spent in children for this line */
+! proftime_T uf_tml_wait; /* start wait time for current line */
+! int uf_tml_idx; /* index of line being timed; -1 if none */
+! int uf_tml_execed; /* line being timed was executed */
+ # endif
+! sctx_T uf_script_ctx; /* SCTX where function was defined,
+! used for s: variables */
+! int uf_refcount; /* reference count, see func_name_refcount() */
+! funccall_T *uf_scoped; /* l: local variables for closure */
+! char_u uf_name[1]; /* name of function (actually longer); can
+! start with <SNR>123_ (<SNR> is K_SPECIAL
+! KS_EXTRA KE_SNR) */
+ } ufunc_T;
+
+! #define MAX_FUNC_ARGS 20 /* maximum number of function arguments */
+! #define VAR_SHORT_LEN 20 /* short variable name length */
+! #define FIXVAR_CNT 12 /* number of fixed variables */
+
+ /* structure to hold info for a function that is currently being executed. */
+ struct funccall_S
+--- 1402,1444 ----
+ */
+ typedef struct
+ {
+! int uf_varargs; // variable nr of arguments
+ int uf_flags;
+! int uf_calls; // nr of active calls
+! int uf_cleared; // func_clear() was already called
+! garray_T uf_args; // arguments
+! garray_T uf_def_args; // default argument expressions
+! garray_T uf_lines; // function lines
+ # ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
+! int uf_profiling; // TRUE when func is being profiled
+ int uf_prof_initialized;
+! // profiling the function as a whole
+! int uf_tm_count; // nr of calls
+! proftime_T uf_tm_total; // time spent in function + children
+! proftime_T uf_tm_self; // time spent in function itself
+! proftime_T uf_tm_children; // time spent in children this call
+! // profiling the function per line
+! int *uf_tml_count; // nr of times line was executed
+! proftime_T *uf_tml_total; // time spent in a line + children
+! proftime_T *uf_tml_self; // time spent in a line itself
+! proftime_T uf_tml_start; // start time for current line
+! proftime_T uf_tml_children; // time spent in children for this line
+! proftime_T uf_tml_wait; // start wait time for current line
+! int uf_tml_idx; // index of line being timed; -1 if none
+! int uf_tml_execed; // line being timed was executed
+ # endif
+! sctx_T uf_script_ctx; // SCTX where function was defined,
+! // used for s: variables
+! int uf_refcount; // reference count, see func_name_refcount()
+! funccall_T *uf_scoped; // l: local variables for closure
+! char_u uf_name[1]; // name of function (actually longer); can
+! // start with <SNR>123_ (<SNR> is K_SPECIAL
+! // KS_EXTRA KE_SNR)
+ } ufunc_T;
+
+! #define MAX_FUNC_ARGS 20 // maximum number of function arguments
+! #define VAR_SHORT_LEN 20 // short variable name length
+! #define FIXVAR_CNT 12 // number of fixed variables
+
+ /* structure to hold info for a function that is currently being executed. */
+ struct funccall_S
+*** ../vim-8.1.1309/src/testdir/test_user_func.vim 2017-10-22 14:08:57.000000000 +0200
+--- src/testdir/test_user_func.vim 2019-05-09 21:01:29.390540850 +0200
+***************
+*** 94,96 ****
+--- 94,146 ----
+ unlet g:retval g:counter
+ enew!
+ endfunc
++
++ func Log(val, base = 10)
++ return log(a:val) / log(a:base)
++ endfunc
++
++ func Args(mandatory, optional = v:null, ...)
++ return deepcopy(a:)
++ endfunc
++
++ func Args2(a = 1, b = 2, c = 3)
++ return deepcopy(a:)
++ endfunc
++
++ func MakeBadFunc()
++ func s:fcn(a, b=1, c)
++ endfunc
++ endfunc
++
++ func Test_default_arg()
++ call assert_equal(1.0, Log(10))
++ call assert_equal(log(10), Log(10, exp(1)))
++ call assert_fails("call Log(1,2,3)", 'E118')
++
++ let res = Args(1)
++ call assert_equal(res.mandatory, 1)
++ call assert_equal(res.optional, v:null)
++ call assert_equal(res['0'], 0)
++
++ let res = Args(1,2)
++ call assert_equal(res.mandatory, 1)
++ call assert_equal(res.optional, 2)
++ call assert_equal(res['0'], 0)
++
++ let res = Args(1,2,3)
++ call assert_equal(res.mandatory, 1)
++ call assert_equal(res.optional, 2)
++ call assert_equal(res['0'], 1)
++
++ call assert_fails("call MakeBadFunc()", 'E989')
++ call assert_fails("fu F(a=1 ,) | endf", 'E475')
++
++ let d = Args2(7, v:none, 9)
++ call assert_equal([7, 2, 9], [d.a, d.b, d.c])
++
++ call assert_equal("\n"
++ \ .. " function Args2(a = 1, b = 2, c = 3)\n"
++ \ .. "1 return deepcopy(a:)\n"
++ \ .. " endfunction",
++ \ execute('func Args2'))
++ endfunc
+*** ../vim-8.1.1309/src/userfunc.c 2019-05-09 15:12:45.180723879 +0200
+--- src/userfunc.c 2019-05-09 21:03:36.645848343 +0200
+***************
+*** 75,80 ****
+--- 75,81 ----
+ char_u endchar,
+ garray_T *newargs,
+ int *varargs,
++ garray_T *default_args,
+ int skip)
+ {
+ int mustend = FALSE;
+***************
+*** 82,90 ****
+--- 83,95 ----
+ char_u *p = arg;
+ int c;
+ int i;
++ int any_default = FALSE;
++ char_u *expr;
+
+ if (newargs != NULL)
+ ga_init2(newargs, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
++ if (default_args != NULL)
++ ga_init2(default_args, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 3);
+
+ if (varargs != NULL)
+ *varargs = FALSE;
+***************
+*** 140,145 ****
+--- 145,187 ----
+
+ *p = c;
+ }
++ if (*skipwhite(p) == '=' && default_args != NULL)
++ {
++ typval_T rettv;
++
++ any_default = TRUE;
++ p = skipwhite(p) + 1;
++ p = skipwhite(p);
++ expr = p;
++ if (eval1(&p, &rettv, FALSE) != FAIL)
++ {
++ if (ga_grow(default_args, 1) == FAIL)
++ goto err_ret;
++
++ // trim trailing whitespace
++ while (p > expr && VIM_ISWHITE(p[-1]))
++ p--;
++ c = *p;
++ *p = NUL;
++ expr = vim_strsave(expr);
++ if (expr == NULL)
++ {
++ *p = c;
++ goto err_ret;
++ }
++ ((char_u **)(default_args->ga_data))
++ [default_args->ga_len] = expr;
++ default_args->ga_len++;
++ *p = c;
++ }
++ else
++ mustend = TRUE;
++ }
++ else if (any_default)
++ {
++ emsg(_("E989: Non-default argument follows default argument"));
++ mustend = TRUE;
++ }
+ if (*p == ',')
+ ++p;
+ else
+***************
+*** 163,168 ****
+--- 205,212 ----
+ err_ret:
+ if (newargs != NULL)
+ ga_clear_strings(newargs);
++ if (default_args != NULL)
++ ga_clear_strings(default_args);
+ return FAIL;
+ }
+
+***************
+*** 210,216 ****
+ ga_init(&newlines);
+
+ /* First, check if this is a lambda expression. "->" must exist. */
+! ret = get_function_args(&start, '-', NULL, NULL, TRUE);
+ if (ret == FAIL || *start != '>')
+ return NOTDONE;
+
+--- 254,260 ----
+ ga_init(&newlines);
+
+ /* First, check if this is a lambda expression. "->" must exist. */
+! ret = get_function_args(&start, '-', NULL, NULL, NULL, TRUE);
+ if (ret == FAIL || *start != '>')
+ return NOTDONE;
+
+***************
+*** 220,226 ****
+ else
+ pnewargs = NULL;
+ *arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
+! ret = get_function_args(arg, '-', pnewargs, &varargs, FALSE);
+ if (ret == FAIL || **arg != '>')
+ goto errret;
+
+--- 264,270 ----
+ else
+ pnewargs = NULL;
+ *arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
+! ret = get_function_args(arg, '-', pnewargs, &varargs, NULL, FALSE);
+ if (ret == FAIL || **arg != '>')
+ goto errret;
+
+***************
+*** 272,277 ****
+--- 316,322 ----
+ STRCPY(fp->uf_name, name);
+ hash_add(&func_hashtab, UF2HIKEY(fp));
+ fp->uf_args = newargs;
++ ga_init(&fp->uf_def_args);
+ fp->uf_lines = newlines;
+ if (current_funccal != NULL && eval_lavars)
+ {
+***************
+*** 729,734 ****
+--- 774,780 ----
+ int using_sandbox = FALSE;
+ funccall_T *fc;
+ int save_did_emsg;
++ int default_arg_err = FALSE;
+ static int depth = 0;
+ dictitem_T *v;
+ int fixvar_idx = 0; /* index in fixvar[] */
+***************
+*** 805,816 ****
+
+ /*
+ * Init a: variables.
+! * Set a:0 to "argcount".
+ * Set a:000 to a list with room for the "..." arguments.
+ */
+ init_var_dict(&fc->l_avars, &fc->l_avars_var, VAR_SCOPE);
+ add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "0",
+! (varnumber_T)(argcount - fp->uf_args.ga_len));
+ fc->l_avars.dv_lock = VAR_FIXED;
+ /* Use "name" to avoid a warning from some compiler that checks the
+ * destination size. */
+--- 851,863 ----
+
+ /*
+ * Init a: variables.
+! * Set a:0 to "argcount" less number of named arguments, if >= 0.
+ * Set a:000 to a list with room for the "..." arguments.
+ */
+ init_var_dict(&fc->l_avars, &fc->l_avars_var, VAR_SCOPE);
+ add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "0",
+! (varnumber_T)(argcount >= fp->uf_args.ga_len
+! ? argcount - fp->uf_args.ga_len : 0));
+ fc->l_avars.dv_lock = VAR_FIXED;
+ /* Use "name" to avoid a warning from some compiler that checks the
+ * destination size. */
+***************
+*** 835,843 ****
+ (varnumber_T)firstline);
+ add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "lastline",
+ (varnumber_T)lastline);
+! for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
+ {
+ int addlocal = FALSE;
+
+ ai = i - fp->uf_args.ga_len;
+ if (ai < 0)
+--- 882,892 ----
+ (varnumber_T)firstline);
+ add_nr_var(&fc->l_avars, &fc->fixvar[fixvar_idx++].var, "lastline",
+ (varnumber_T)lastline);
+! for (i = 0; i < argcount || i < fp->uf_args.ga_len; ++i)
+ {
+ int addlocal = FALSE;
++ typval_T def_rettv;
++ int isdefault = FALSE;
+
+ ai = i - fp->uf_args.ga_len;
+ if (ai < 0)
+***************
+*** 846,851 ****
+--- 895,919 ----
+ name = FUNCARG(fp, i);
+ if (islambda)
+ addlocal = TRUE;
++
++ // evaluate named argument default expression
++ isdefault = ai + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len >= 0
++ && (i >= argcount || (argvars[i].v_type == VAR_SPECIAL
++ && argvars[i].vval.v_number == VVAL_NONE));
++ if (isdefault)
++ {
++ char_u *default_expr = NULL;
++ def_rettv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
++ def_rettv.vval.v_number = -1;
++
++ default_expr = ((char_u **)(fp->uf_def_args.ga_data))
++ [ai + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len];
++ if (eval1(&default_expr, &def_rettv, TRUE) == FAIL)
++ {
++ default_arg_err = 1;
++ break;
++ }
++ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+***************
+*** 867,875 ****
+ v->di_flags |= DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
+ }
+
+! /* Note: the values are copied directly to avoid alloc/free.
+! * "argvars" must have VAR_FIXED for v_lock. */
+! v->di_tv = argvars[i];
+ v->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
+
+ if (addlocal)
+--- 935,946 ----
+ v->di_flags |= DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
+ }
+
+! if (isdefault)
+! v->di_tv = def_rettv;
+! else
+! // Note: the values are copied directly to avoid alloc/free.
+! // "argvars" must have VAR_FIXED for v_lock.
+! v->di_tv = argvars[i];
+ v->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
+
+ if (addlocal)
+***************
+*** 988,995 ****
+ save_did_emsg = did_emsg;
+ did_emsg = FALSE;
+
+! /* call do_cmdline() to execute the lines */
+! do_cmdline(NULL, get_func_line, (void *)fc,
+ DOCMD_NOWAIT|DOCMD_VERBOSE|DOCMD_REPEAT);
+
+ --RedrawingDisabled;
+--- 1059,1069 ----
+ save_did_emsg = did_emsg;
+ did_emsg = FALSE;
+
+! if (default_arg_err && (fp->uf_flags & FC_ABORT))
+! did_emsg = TRUE;
+! else
+! // call do_cmdline() to execute the lines
+! do_cmdline(NULL, get_func_line, (void *)fc,
+ DOCMD_NOWAIT|DOCMD_VERBOSE|DOCMD_REPEAT);
+
+ --RedrawingDisabled;
+***************
+*** 1145,1150 ****
+--- 1219,1225 ----
+ func_clear_items(ufunc_T *fp)
+ {
+ ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_args));
++ ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_def_args));
+ ga_clear_strings(&(fp->uf_lines));
+ #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
+ vim_free(fp->uf_tml_count);
+***************
+*** 1498,1504 ****
+
+ if (fp->uf_flags & FC_RANGE)
+ *doesrange = TRUE;
+! if (argcount < fp->uf_args.ga_len)
+ error = ERROR_TOOFEW;
+ else if (!fp->uf_varargs && argcount > fp->uf_args.ga_len)
+ error = ERROR_TOOMANY;
+--- 1573,1579 ----
+
+ if (fp->uf_flags & FC_RANGE)
+ *doesrange = TRUE;
+! if (argcount < fp->uf_args.ga_len - fp->uf_def_args.ga_len)
+ error = ERROR_TOOFEW;
+ else if (!fp->uf_varargs && argcount > fp->uf_args.ga_len)
+ error = ERROR_TOOMANY;
+***************
+*** 1624,1629 ****
+--- 1699,1710 ----
+ if (j)
+ msg_puts(", ");
+ msg_puts((char *)FUNCARG(fp, j));
++ if (j >= fp->uf_args.ga_len - fp->uf_def_args.ga_len)
++ {
++ msg_puts(" = ");
++ msg_puts(((char **)(fp->uf_def_args.ga_data))
++ [j - fp->uf_args.ga_len + fp->uf_def_args.ga_len]);
++ }
+ }
+ if (fp->uf_varargs)
+ {
+***************
+*** 1889,1894 ****
+--- 1970,1976 ----
+ char_u *arg;
+ char_u *line_arg = NULL;
+ garray_T newargs;
++ garray_T default_args;
+ garray_T newlines;
+ int varargs = FALSE;
+ int flags = 0;
+***************
+*** 2103,2109 ****
+ emsg(_("E862: Cannot use g: here"));
+ }
+
+! if (get_function_args(&p, ')', &newargs, &varargs, eap->skip) == FAIL)
+ goto errret_2;
+
+ /* find extra arguments "range", "dict", "abort" and "closure" */
+--- 2185,2192 ----
+ emsg(_("E862: Cannot use g: here"));
+ }
+
+! if (get_function_args(&p, ')', &newargs, &varargs,
+! &default_args, eap->skip) == FAIL)
+ goto errret_2;
+
+ /* find extra arguments "range", "dict", "abort" and "closure" */
+***************
+*** 2511,2516 ****
+--- 2594,2600 ----
+ fp->uf_refcount = 1;
+ }
+ fp->uf_args = newargs;
++ fp->uf_def_args = default_args;
+ fp->uf_lines = newlines;
+ if ((flags & FC_CLOSURE) != 0)
+ {
+***************
+*** 2535,2540 ****
+--- 2619,2625 ----
+
+ erret:
+ ga_clear_strings(&newargs);
++ ga_clear_strings(&default_args);
+ errret_2:
+ ga_clear_strings(&newlines);
+ ret_free:
+*** ../vim-8.1.1309/src/version.c 2019-05-09 20:07:30.310817540 +0200
+--- src/version.c 2019-05-09 20:30:13.721679453 +0200
+***************
+*** 769,770 ****
+--- 769,772 ----
+ { /* Add new patch number below this line */
++ /**/
++ 1310,
+ /**/
+
+--
+The MS-Windows registry is no more hostile than any other bunch of state
+information... that is held in a binary format... a format that nobody
+understands... and is replicated and cached in a complex and largely
+undocumented way... and contains large amounts of duplicate and obfuscated
+information... (Ben Peterson)
+
+ /// Bram Moolenaar -- Bram@Moolenaar.net -- http://www.Moolenaar.net \\\
+/// sponsor Vim, vote for features -- http://www.Vim.org/sponsor/ \\\
+\\\ an exciting new programming language -- http://www.Zimbu.org ///
+ \\\ help me help AIDS victims -- http://ICCF-Holland.org ///